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Bibliografie tematiche / Jpins

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Jpins"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 26 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Jpins"

1

Mekali, Vijayalaxmi, e Girijamma H. A. "Fully Automatic Detection and Segmentation Approach for Juxta-Pleural Nodules From CT Images". International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics 16, n. 2 (aprile 2021): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.20210401.oa5.

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Early detection of all types of lung nodules with different characters in medical modality images using computer-aided detection is the best acceptable remedy to save the lives of lung cancer sufferers. But accuracy of different types of nodule detection rates is based on chosen segmented procedures for parenchyma and nodules. Separation of pleural from juxta-pleural nodules (JPNs) is difficult as intensity of pleural and attached nodule is similar. This research paper proposes a fully automated method to detect and segment JPNs. In the proposed method, lung parenchyma is segmented using iterative thresholding algorithm. To improve the nodules detection rate separation of connected lung lobes, an algorithm is proposed to separate connected left and right lung lobes. The new method segments JPNs based on lung boundary pixels extraction, concave points extraction, and separation of attached pleural from nodule. Validation of the proposed method was performed on LIDC-CT images. The experimental result confirms that the developed method segments the JPNs with less computational time and high accuracy.

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2

Aldiabat, Khaldoun M., e Michael Clinton. "Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study". Nursing Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/370828.

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Purpose. Smoking is prevalent in psychiatric facilities among staff and patients. However, there have been few studies of how contextual factors in specific cultures influence rates of smoking and the health promotion role of psychiatric nurses. This paper reports the findings of a classical grounded theory study conducted to understand how contextual factors in the workplace influences the smoking behaviors of Jordanian psychiatric nurses (JPNs).Method. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with a sample of eight male JPNs smokers at a psychiatric facility in Amman, Jordan.Findings. Constant comparative analysis identifiedbecoming a heavy smokeras a psychosocial process characterized by four sub-categories: normalization of smoking; living in ambiguity; experiencing workplace conflict; and, facing up to workplace stressors.Conclusion. Specific contextual workplace factors require targeted smoking cessation interventions if JPNs are to receive the help they need to reduce health risks associated with heavy smoking.

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3

Kim, Tae-Il. "New Year's resolution in JPIS". Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science 43, n. 6 (2013): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2013.43.6.249.

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4

Maeda, Makiko, Douglas Humber, Eisuke Hida, Tomohito Ohtani, Guannan Wang, Tong Wu, Shiori Takeda et al. "Lower doses of carvedilol in Japanese heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction could show the potential to be non-inferior to higher doses in US patients: An international collaborative observational study". PLOS ONE 19, n. 3 (7 marzo 2024): e0299510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299510.

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Abstract (sommario):

The Japanese national guidelines recommend significantly lower doses of carvedilol for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) management than the US guidelines. Using real-world data, we determined whether initial and target doses of carvedilol in Japanese patients (JPNs) differ from those in US patients (USPs), especially in Asian Americans (ASA) and Caucasians (CA), and investigated differences in outcomes. We collected data from the electronic medical records, including demographics, carvedilol dosing, tolerability, cardiac functional indicators like EF, cardiovascular events including all-cause deaths, and laboratory values from the University of California, San Diego Health and Osaka University. JPNs had significantly lower doses (mg/day) of carvedilol initiation (66 USPs composed of 38 CAs and 28 ASAs, 17.1±16.2; 93 JPNs, 4.3±4.2, p<0.001) and one year after initiation (33.0±21.8; 11.2±6.5, p<0.001), and a significantly lower relative rate (RR) of dose discontinuation and reduction than USPs (RR: 0.406, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.181–0.911, p<0.05). CAs showed the highest reduction rate (0.184), and ASAs had the highest discontinuation rate (0.107). A slight mean difference with narrow 95% CI ranges straddling zero was observed between the two regions in the change from the baseline of each cardiac functional indicator (LVEF, -0.68 [−5.49–4.12]; LVDd, −0.55 [−3.24–2.15]; LVDd index, −0.25 [−1.92–1.43]; LVDs, −0.03 [−3.84–3.90]; LVDs index, −0.04 [−2.38–2.30]; heart rate, 1.62 [−3.07–6.32]). The event-free survival showed no difference (p = 0.172) among the races. Conclusively, despite JPNs exhibiting markedly lower carvedilol doses, their dose effectiveness has the potential to be non-inferior to that in USPs. Dose de-escalation, not discontinuation, could be an option in some Asian and ASA HFrEF patients intolerable to high doses of carvedilol.

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5

Kim, Tae-Il. "The digital version of JPIS offers more than ever". Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science 44, n. 3 (2014): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2014.44.3.101.

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6

Joseena, Sr. "An Evaluation Study on Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA)". Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, n. 1 (15 marzo 2021): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.9121.9.

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One of the core strategies of NRHM was to promote access to improved health care at household level through ASHA. A community based research study was conducted to assess the knowledge and functioning of ASHA with respect to three selected districts of Kerala and to analyze the problems faced by them in the delivery of Primary Health Care Services at the village level. A survey approach with selective employment of qualitative method was used.A descriptive cross sectional survey design was used. To represent the entire state of Kerala one district each from Northern (Wayanad, Central (Kottayam), and Southern (Thiruvananthapuram) region of Kerala was randomly selected. The Sample consists of 405 ASHAs and 73 JPHNs and they were selected using cluster sampling technique. Data collection instruments were structured knowledge questionnaire, self administered rating scale ,focus group interview guidelines, in-depth interview guidelines and opinionnaire. Quantitative analysis revealed that almost half (42.3%) of the ASHAs from Thiruvananthapuram belongs to the category of good knowledge level ,Thiruvananthapuram (good- 36.3%) has better functioning than Kottayam and Wayanad and Significant association was found between knowledge scores and educational status and level of satisfaction of ASHA workers(P>0.05). Themes derived from qualitative analysis are problems related to Maternal Child Health services, adoption of Family planning services, Communicable and Non communicable Disease monitoring, work load, Lack of transportation facilities, Inadequate payment structure, inappropriate Government health infrastructure ,lack of recognition by the Panchayat, lack of medicine kit, lack of follow up after initial training, inadequate knowledge and communication skill, lack of supervision and lack of co-operation from the families. Majority (49.3%) of the JPHNs have only average opinion regarding the functioning of ASHAs in the community. Only 16(21.9%) had good opinion about the services rendered by the ASHAs in the community. Key Words: ASHA; JPHN; Knowledge; Functioning; Primary Health Care Services.

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7

Domachowske, Joseph B. "Introduction to This JPIDS Supplement: All Infant Protection Against Serious RSV Disease". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 13, Supplement_2 (12 luglio 2024): S91—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piae037.

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8

Grall-Bronnec, M., G. Bouju, A. Guilleux, M. Grall-Bronnec, G. Bouju, J. L. Vénisse, J. B. Hardouin et al. "Ces français qui jouent, du plaisir à l’excès. À partir d’une étude multicentrique portant sur 628 joueurs". European Psychiatry 28, S2 (novembre 2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.014.

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Abstract (sommario):

Il aura fallu attendre 2010 pour que soit menée en France la première étude de prévalence des troubles liés à la pratique des jeux de hasard et d’argent [1]. Si cette enquête a indiqué que les problèmes de jeu touchaient environ 1,3 % de la population adulte, elle ne décrivait que partiellement les caractéristiques associées. Il est cependant essentiel de disposer d’informations pouvant expliquer qu’une pratique récréative devienne hors de contrôle. L’étude JEU a cette ambition. Impliquant 7 centres hospitaliers français, elle a débuté en 2009 et a permis de recruter 628 sujets ayant joué au moins une fois au cours de l’année écoulée, qui seront suivis pendant les 5 années suivantes. Répartis en 3 groupes (« joueurs non problématiques = JNP », « joueurs problématiques sans soin = JPNS » et « joueurs problématiques avec soins = JPS »), l’un des objectifs de cette étude est de comparer leurs caractéristiques respectives. Lors du suivi de la cohorte, l’évolution de ces variables sera mise en perspective avec l’évolution de la pratique et du recours à des soins spécifiques. Une partie des résultats issus de la description des 3 groupes sera présentée ici. Des régressions logistiques multivariées, comparant 2 à 2 les groupes, ont été réalisées. Elles indiquent que, par rapport aux JNP, les JP jouent plus fréquemment, ont un score de distorsions cognitives plus élevé et un score de détermination plus faible. Par rapport aux JPNS, les JPS sont plus jeunes, plus fréquemment actifs, plus nombreux à jouer sur Internet, avec un jeu pathologique plus sévère et un risque suicidaire plus important. Cette étude permet de dresser le tableau des joueurs, en particulier ceux pour lesquels la pratique devient problématique. Des hypothèses au sujet des facteurs favorisant et limitant l’accès aux soins sont discutées.

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9

Parot-Schinkel, E., V. Gueritault e S. Fanello. "A1-4 - Validation de la version française de l’échelle d’interaction de la personne avec son contexte professionnel (JPIS)". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 54 (agosto 2006): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0398-7620(06)76774-8.

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10

Mishra, Aakriti, e Walter Dehority. "Influenza Immunization of Adults During Outpatient Pediatric Visits". Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 10, n. 7 (2 giugno 2021): 793–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piab038.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests pediatricians may provide influenza immunization to adults accompanying children to outpatient appointments. Analysis of the IBM Watson MarketScan database demonstrated that of 1 546 340 encounters for pediatric influenza immunization in 2016, only 1.5% of encounters with a pediatrician resulted in immunization of an accompanying adult.

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Più fonti

Atti di convegni sul tema "Jpins"

1

Pham, Thinh, e Dat Quoc Nguyen. "JPIS: A Joint Model for Profile-Based Intent Detection and Slot Filling with Slot-to-Intent Attention". In ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10446353.

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