Tesi sul tema "Jean de 1621-1695 Critique et interprétation"
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Gallardo, Jean-Luc. "Thématique et poétique des Fables de La Fontaine". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030094.
Testo completoAs fables are made up of various elements first and then because they are a microcosm, a "petit monde", related to the marcocosm, they generale their own critical method : every single fable must be scrutinized, then confronted with others; besides the questio of the arrangement of the collections and of the books must be raised. In short the very title of the work fables choisies, mises en vers par m. De la fontaine must be accounted for. A thematic analysis can't go without a poetical analysis. The theme that comes first is the concept of inheritance which brings about the one of natural qualities. The latter leads us to question the idea of imitation that appears under numerous aspects : imitation as a whole, revenge, artistic creation, plagiarism, literary pratice, repetitive structures, double or twin fables, nest of fables, implicit poetic arts and dedicative fables. The theme of imitation conjures up the ideas of illusion and representation. Moreover la fontaine's crait is founded on the concepts of appropriation, work and technique, grace, piety, imperfection, childhood and education, play, rhetoric and speech, animals of course, epicureanism and myth. The choice of all of these subjects is grounded on the process of thinking about literature. Il deals with illusion, the nature of poetry and the role
Leplâtre, Olivier. "Le pouvoir et la parole dans les "Fables" de La Fontaine". Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO31016.
Testo completoBouchard, Benjamin. "La Fontaine : une poétique de la diversité". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS013S.
Testo completoThis study offers a synthetic approach to La Fontaine’s poetics. The corpus comprises the complete works of the poet. The starting point of the analysis is the notion of diversity. In a short, entirely theoretical first part there is an attempt to evacuate diversity from the intuitive approach (« mixture of genres, styles and modes ») in order to turn it into a rigorous analytical tool. This aims at redefining the notion of genre. On a primary level, it describes all the phenomena of diversity, without resorting to the categories of style, mode or tone. On a secondary level, it appears that diversity can be described more accurately through the rigorously defined notions of variety and variation. In the second part, a descriptive model of the Lafontainian text is conceived, which takes the form of a rational genesis that follows the trio inventio, dispositio, elocutio. La Fontaine scholars have previously demonstrated the value of the study of rhetoric in understanding the craft of La Fontaine : the chapter on the invention of diversity sums up those observations while integrating them into the model. Next it is argued that, as variation is the basic and omnipresent principle of composition for the various works of the poet, the structure of the Fables and Tales comes out in a fresh way. A chapter that puts the model into its historical perspective is added and shows how important variety and variation were in the 17th-Century reader’s expectations. The last chapter puts forward new considerations on the notion of tempérament and details the various techniques used by La Fontaine to give his works their final gloss
Le, Pestipon Yves. "Les relations de pouvoir dans l'oeuvre de La Fontaine". Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL3A001.
Testo completoFortin, Damien. "Entre légende et historiographie : La Fontaine devant ses biographes (1695-1853)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040005.
Testo completoThe contrasting and paradoxical answers offered in academic critiques of the last third of the XXth century, regarding the question of the author's place, suggest that we retrace the history of our literary history, from the early genre of the Author's Life, elaborated during the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries and transformed continually thereafter. La Fontaine provides the example of a writer whose critical fortune intermingles with his biographical account in an altogether significant, contradictory and suggestive manner. In the waning of every great figure, this famous fabulist leads a double life : the decline of his historical life, related in the minutest detail by biographers, is intertwined an existence at times likely and at times fabulous, whereupon the biographical person gives way to the legendary figure. The biographical mass, comprised of notices, praises and portraits from the XVIIth, XVIIIth and XIXth centuries, built up his notoriety, whilst influencing permanently and radically the reception and critique of his works, which subsequently took on a “fables” structure to be unconvered and analysed. Natural ingenuity or calculated guile, the "Bonhomme" figure is the result of a complex legend whose study of its constitution and diffusion enables one to follow the elaboration of each component and their successive crystallization. The goal of this study, in part editorial and in part analytical, is all the stronger given as there has only been, up to now, punctual and partial approaches to this theoretical question, addressed from the point of view of the sociology of literature. In opting for the intellectual and material definition of a genre of the Author's Life, whilst inserting this genre in the intermediary between the Lives of Renaissance artists and post revolution biographies, this thesis will challenge the hypothesis of a generic definition of the model and of an aesthetic approach to the corpus
Shin, Myung Souk. "La féminité dans l'œuvre de La Fontaine". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL299.
Testo completoHere our study aims at stating or proving La Fontaine's ideas about women. That is to say, what La Fontaine was seeking in women, what he expected for them and what were his convictions about their values. La Fontaine generally portraits women through a two-faced picture. These two faces are contradictory contrasted or ambiguous: now satirical now kind. Under La Fontaine's moralizing role, feminine characters are depicted in a widely negative way. Although La Fontaine first appears as a misogynist, we can see undeniable differences between the latter and the misogynists. Indeed, La Fontaine agrees on the fact that both sexes, men and women, naturally share the same qualities and the same faults. In fact, the aim of our study is to know what is the true value of women according to La Fontaine. We can notice through our analysis that it does not reside in physical beauty, maternity, love or maternal devotion, nor in virtues. According to him, this value lies in the ability to atone for a sin or a fault. Feminity does not mean weakness, so he is expecting a woman able to expiate her fault, to overcome her sin through sufferings, and able to find back the true value of love like the character Psyché
Fournier, Fidji. "La réception dix-septièmiste des Fables de La Fontaine : entre histoire, critiques et théories". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL136.
Testo completoDedicated to “The seventeenth-century reception of La Fontaine's Fables: history, criticism and theories”, this thesis will partly aim to analyze the historical reception of the work during the seventeenth-century. Nonetheless, the dissertation will mainly try, in the form of a thematically organized presentation, to do the synthesis of various speeches suggested by specialists of the author, interested in the case of an unusual reception. To this end, this work will, first of all, comment on how the Fables were built, by their own time (1668-1700), as a masterpiece. But, then, it will mainly consider the different theories developed regarding their reception. For this purpose, we collected a large number of scattered observations and theories that we then took care to organize according to different thematic overviews, trying to methodically create a dialogue between each of the critical answers given to the main questions that the Fables seem to ask from the point of their reception. By considering the main discoveries of the seventeenth-century critics concerning the Fables‘ reception, we wanted, in the form of a thematically problematized reflection, to provide the reader with a brief overview of the main achievements of contemporary research. In summary, this thesis, thought as a basic reference of the La Fontaine's critic, will aim to investigate the historical reception of the work while trying to broaden the perspective to a nuanced synthesis considering, one by one, the broad lines opened by a critic who, in the face of an extraordinary success, has, in many ways, endeavored to ask the question of the work's reception before trying to provide some answers. According to this project, the analyze will be conducted based on the large objects that have, until now, held the attention of contemporary research
Lebrun, Marlène. "Les fables de La Fontaine : un exemple de propédeutique à la lecture littéraire". Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30011.
Testo completoNepaulsingh, Stephen. "La Fontaine et la fortune". Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1047.
Testo completoLaarif, Faouzi. "La peinture de la société dans les comédies de Molière et dans les fables de La Fontaine". Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL185.
Testo completoA study of seventeenth century society as presented by Moliere and La Fontaine. A description of the lower class, the middle class, the clergy, the mobility and royalty, with their views on women and on war
Beynel, Muriel. "Fables, mythes, apologues : le texte et l'image dans les fables de La Fontaine, Samaniego et Iriarte". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040224.
Testo completoComparative study of sources and bestiary in La Fontaine's fables and those to two Spanish authors of the eighteenth century : Samaniego, close to the French poet, will free himself from the lafontainian model to be inspired by the English poet John Gay; Iriarte's fables are more original concerning their poetic form and their literary topics aiming at defining a poetic art. His choices of animals reveal him as a polemist, not so far from La Fontaine's irony. He displaced the didactic aspects of fables to adapt them to another public. This study enabled to discover narrative patterns in fables. It enlarged upon illustration, relations between text and picture, leading to an attempt to classify both of them: imitation, inspiration, pure creation. The evolution of iconography seems to go from ornamentation to interpretation, often humanized, nearer from texts in their depth. Illustrations of Samaniego's fables, discovered in Spain, lose their French influences through centuries. Those of Iriarte's , more recent, seem to be independent of them
Rolland, Tiphaine. "Le « vieux magasin » de Jean de La Fontaine. Les Fables, les Contes et la tradition européenne du récit plaisant (XVe-XVIIe s.)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040132.
Testo completoAlthough La Fontaine claimed that his Tales were deliberately imitating some famous collections of amusing stories, such as The Decameron or French Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles and Heptaméron, two questions remain unresolved. The first one deals with how those prestigious models were passed on to the poet; little-known, anonymous compilations that both spread those narratives throughout Europe and influenced the way they were read, are to be taken into consideration in this process. The second one is about the undervalued influence of these protean entertaining texts on the other part of La Fontaine’s works, written at the same time as his Tales: the Fables. Those two works, tackled as a coherent whole, must therefore be collated to a corpus of about one hundred books collecting short, funny narratives, mainly written between the XVth and the XVIIth century – in order to define the precise debt of the Tales and Fables to this merry literary tradition. Thorough archeological investigations are the basis of this survey that determines, within La Fontaine’s texts, how the poet rewrote some jokes he knew directly or indirectly ; which stylistic devices he invented to adapt this ancient legacy ; how he renewed the way the didactic genres are differentiated from the comic ones. The view La Fontaine had of this long-aged heritage, seen as the product of a saucy Renaissance, entails a broader and better understanding of the ambiguous relations between the classic era and a past supposed to have been more cheerful. This lays the foundations of an aesthetics of influence, which links together genetic research, close-reading of literary texts and history of cultural representations
Biscéré, Antoine. "Jean de La Fontaine et la fable ésopique. Genèse et généalogie d'une filiation ambiguë". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL127.
Testo completoAt the beginning of his Fables, La Fontaine claims that he « sings the heroes whose father is Æsop ». Because it was often accepted at face value, this self-styled genealogy led the critics to consider the composition of the Fables as a « tête-à-tête » between the so-called « father » of the genre and his spiritual son. In this dissertation, I try to renew the study of the Æsopic sources of La Fontaine. What does « singing the heroes whose father is Æsop » really mean ? Which books could be related to the name of Æsop in the mind of a 17th-century French poet ? After a carefull examination of the origin and nature of the so-called Æsop’s fables as well as the fictionnal biography of the Greek fabulist, the present investigation analyses the reception and the transmission of both Æsop’s life and fables in Early Modernity (15th, 16th and 17th centuries). In the light of this archeological research, the belief in an obvious and direct relationship without any mediation between the legendary inventor of the fable and his most gifted heir turns out to be completely deceptive. The Æsopic tradition proves to be far more various and complex than one might think after reading the comments and footnotes of the critical editions of La Fontaine’s Fables choisies mises en vers
Darmon, Jean-Charles. "Pari passu : philosophie épicurienne et littérature au XVIIème siècle en France : études sur Gassendi, Cyrano de Bergerac, La Fontaine, Saint-Evremond". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040299.
Testo completoThe aim of this research is to study the complex, mobile and fruitful relationship between a philosophy - epicurianism - and certain kinds of literary works in 17th century of France. In the first part, through a careful reading of p. Gassendi's still widely ignored and mostly untranslated works, we have tried to understand how and why it became a key reference for many writers, in particular as far as the very status of appearances, images and imagination is concerned. Cyrano's L'Autre monde, La Fontaine's fables, saint-Evremond's writings: in a second part, through three monographical studies, we tried to bring into focus the extreme mobility of epicurean or gassendian motives, the wide variety of levels on which they develop within each work, and to show how they "function", epistemologically and morally, in singular literary spaces where they often deviate from their original philosophical meaning
Benard, Mylène. "Les romans personnels et libertins au XVIIe siècle". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20019.
Testo completoDonné, Boris. "La Fontaine et la culture allégorique". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040304.
Testo completoThis study aims to point out how much the art of la Fontaine, in its development, owes to allegorical culture - i. E. Symbolic and emblematic reading and writing, as well as the vast literature it commands. The thesis opens with a general view on this field in 17th century France: in its extent, social uses and specific forms; in its inner coherence (as a culture of speaking and meaningful pictures leading to meditation); in its creative movement. The author tries first to establish the familiarity la Fontaine had with this culture during the time of his intellectual growth; he then studies his works chronologically in order to see how the poet gradually appropriates allegorical devices. The selection of texts analyzed encompasses the major works of the 1658-69 decade but the contes: Adonis, a tiny epic that can be read as a love-psychomachia; Le songe de Vaux, an encomtun-allegory which takes the form of a symbolic dream, based on an enigmatic plot, full of personifications fighting in an aesthetic paragon; the 1668 fables, halfway between satirical allegory (a cryptic plea for Fouquet) and moral allegory - according to the general/peculiar dialectic bound to emblematic forms, to which fable was related. All these trends mingle in psyche - at the same time a figurative aesthetic reflexion, an oblique political lesson, a variation on a classical myth, as well as an allegorical progress and a meditation upon passions. With this work, la Fontaine reaches an acme in its exploration of the allegorical field. These analyses show that the poet used allegorical writing in a very light and subtle way - by no mean as a rigid code, nor as a didactic medium, rather as an expressive device related to the eloquence of the passions, which enabled him to engage a reflexion upon his art, and to study the various ways to convey a meaning to his readers. As such, allegorical culture played a decisive role in the elaboration of his highly implicit, ironic and meditative poetry