Tesi sul tema "Islamic norms"
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Al-Ghazal, Nahed Mohammed. "Islamic norms and traditional forms : tha case of Tripoli". Thesis, Open University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316678.
Testo completoAlhomaidi, Asem. "Social norms and stock trading". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2373.
Testo completoShahabuddin, Charza. "La production de normes islamiques au Bangladesh : construction, négociations et violences". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0136.
Testo completoWith a population of 171 million, 91% of whom are Sunni Muslims (2024), Bangladesh is the fourth most populous Muslim country in the world. This young nation-state gained independence in 1971 following a war which, by separating the Muslims of West and East Pakistan, challenged the logic of religious identity of the 1947 partition. Since then, Bangladesh has been characterized by an ambivalent relationship between politics and religion, with secularism as a constitutional principle (since 1972) and Islam as the state religion (since 1988). In this context, the challenge is to define the role of Islam in the lives of citizens, not only Muslims but also ethnic and religious minorities. While there is a consensus between the faithful and the main representatives of Islamic religious authority on the practice of the five pillars of Sunni Islam, the competition to establish one's own Islamic normativity has led many identity and political entrepreneurs, Islamist organisations, Muslim citizens and believers, free thinkers and state bodies to construct, negotiate and produce different Islamic norms. Based on the study of Bangladesh, the aim of this thesis is to analyse the action and role of the various bodies that have the authority to produce, validate or reject what is known as an Islamic norm. These actors engage in negotiation processes but do not hesitate to resort to violence. Situated at the intersection of political sociology and political anthropology and based on nine months of fieldwork [between 2017 and 2023], this thesis emphasises that Islam is above all a political construct that stems from the actions of those who wish to produce and disseminate their Islamic norms, establish their morality and represent a legitimate politico-religious authority
Al, Rifai Aroub A. Y. "Stakeholders and corporate philanthropy of non-economic nature in a developing country of intense Islamic beliefs, values and norms : an institutional framework". Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7647.
Testo completoWilk, Alexander. "Blue gold : the utilisation of the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in light of Islamic norms and its impact on the emerging law of transboundary fossil aquifers". Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20042/.
Testo completoKhateb, Hamzi. "La responsabilité morale des convertis à l’islam, entre normes islamiques et laïcité". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0032.
Testo completoAfter the "ṧahada" (the testimony of faith), which is the first pillar of Islam, conversion requires the new Muslim to obey the laws and rules inspired by the Qur'ân and the prophetic tradition (Sunna). It implies following a set of norms related to the religious practice that a Muslim commits himself to respect. This thesis analyzes cases of conversion, while taking into account the family and social origins of each convert. It examines the changes in the lives of these new Muslims, following their conversion. From this point of view, the question is whether, in the case of converts, such a change leads to dilemmas related to the pre-conversion respect of norms in a secular country, and whether or not these dilemmas are sustainable or intractable. These dilemmas, far from being limited to a few specific areas (such as wearing the veil, prayers, etc.), extend to the much broader field of the subject’s existence, in its complexity. This thesis also aims at clarifying the overall vision of the place of converts in is the so-called "Islam in France". However, this vision assumes that Islam is thought in association with immigration, whereas these converts are not immigrants. In order to answer these questions, this thesis addresses the question of moral responsibility according to an approach related to the sociology of morality and the sociology of religions, focusing on the respect of Islamic norms in a secular country such as France
Dionigi, Filippo. "The impact of international norms on Islamist politics : the case of Hezbollah". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3345/.
Testo completoFassatoui, Omar. "Biomédecine, religions et droit : étude comparative entre islam et judaïsme". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1032.
Testo completoBiomedecine as a new form of medecine changed many social realities its original context. In others conttexts of the world where religion is present on a political and legal level, biomedecine can be more that problematic as it may be in contradiction with religious rules or religious consturctions of social realities. In all contexts, it' is up to the law to solve these problems and find a way to balance the need for medical solutions and religious and ethical issues
Khatib, Ahmed Sameer El. "Contabilidade islâmica: uma análise comparativa das diferenças e semelhanças entre as normas contábeis internacionais emitidas pelo AAOIFI e IASB". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1559.
Testo completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Most world countries communicates with investors and stakeholders about the corporate financial performance in accordance with the International Accounting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB. A group of countries, however, are not comfortable with the adoption of these standards, because understanding that they wound their principles, as is the case in Islamic countries, where religion influences the economic and financial activities of the company. Some of these countries adopt and adhere to the rules contained in the Sharia ( Islamic Law ) which brings together , in one book , a guide to social conduct, moral , ethical , religious and economic , as well as aspects of finance . Such rules have emerged with the advent of Islam in the seventh century AD and are followed to the present day, being based, including for Islamic accounting standard setters of each country and the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institution - AAOIFI, which promotes adoption of Islamic Standards of Accounting and Auditing for Islamic Financial Institutions - IFIs worldwide. Whereas research involving Islamic accounting in Brazil is still incipient and there is significant international importance , especially in relation to Islamic finance , given the volume of transactions that it focuses on an annual basis , as well as the existence of a body that issues accounting standards for IFIs , it was intended with this work to answer the following research question : What are the differences and similarities between Islamic Accounting Standards issued by AAOIFI and the International Accounting Standards issued by the IASB ? Therefore, the research involved, initially approach the characteristics and particularities of religion and Islamic finance, to then be about Islamic accounting. It has become necessary for meeting various research sources in the literature since the subject involving practically nonexistent in Brazil. We analyzed all 25 international accounting standards issued by AAOIFI by the year 2012 and the understandings of the IASB on related topics. It was concluded that there are differences in most standards, especially with regard to the Conceptual Framework, the basis for the issuance of regulations, hindering the adoption of IFRS by the Islamic Financial Institutions
A maior parte do mundo já se comunica com os investidores e as partes interessadas, sobre o desempenho financeiro corporativo, nos termos das normas internacionais de contabilidade, emitidas pelo International Accounting Standards Board - IASB. Existe um conjunto de países, entretanto, que não está confortável com a adoção dessas normas, por entender que elas ferem seus princípios, como é o caso dos países islâmicos, onde a religião influencia as atividades econômicas e financeiras da sociedade. Alguns desses países adotam e respeitam as regras contidas na Sharia (Lei Islâmica) que reúne, num só livro, um guia de conduta social, moral, ética, religiosa e econômica, bem como aspectos de finanças. Tais regras surgiram com o advento do islamismo no século VII d.C. e são seguidas até os dias atuais, sendo base, inclusive, para os normatizadores contábeis islâmicos de cada país e para o Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institution - AAOIFI, que promove a adoção das normas islâmicas de contabilidade e auditoria para as Instituições Financeiras Islâmicas IFIs espalhadas pelo mundo. Considerando que as pesquisas envolvendo contabilidade islâmica no Brasil ainda são incipientes e que existe significativa relevância internacional, sobretudo em relação às finanças islâmicas, dado o volume de operações que ela concentra anualmente, bem como a existência de um órgão que emite normas de contabilidade para as IFIs, pretendeu-se com esse trabalho responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais são as diferenças e semelhanças entre as Normas Islâmicas de Contabilidade emitidas pelo AAOIFI e as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade emitidas pelo IASB? Para tanto, a pesquisa envolveu, inicialmente, uma abordagem das características e particularidades da religião e das finanças islâmicas, para em seguida versar sobre a contabilidade islâmica. Tornou-se necessária a reunião de várias fontes de pesquisa, na medida em que a bibliografia envolvendo o tema praticamente inexiste no Brasil. Foram analisadas todas as 25 normas internacionais de contabilidade emitidas pelo AAOIFI até o ano de 2012 e os entendimentos do IASB sobre os temas correlatos. Concluiu-se que existem diferenças na maioria das normas, especialmente no que diz respeito à Estrutura Conceitual Básica, base para a emissão dos normativos contábeis, dificultando a adoção das IFRS por parte das Instituições Financeiras Islâmicas
Bakhshizadeh, Marziyeh [Verfasser], Ilse [Gutachter] Lenz e Stefan [Gutachter] Reichmuth. "Changing gender norms in islam between reason and revelation / Marziyeh Bakhshizadeh ; Gutachter: Ilse Lenz, Stefan Reichmuth". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116530466X/34.
Testo completoKammarti, Bochra. "La finance islamique en Europe : interpénétrations des normes et des pratiques". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0172.
Testo completoBorn in Muslim countries in the 1950s, the Islamic finance industry became a European social fact since 1970s. Mainly oriented towards the financial markets and wealth management of wealthy people, from the 1990s and throughout the 2000s, Islamic finance gained a broader street visibility through branch of bank and financial institutions opened first in the United Kingdom, then in France and Germany to offer Islamic financial services to European Muslims and non-Muslims. Islamic finance differs from conventional finance as it follows prescriptions from Sharîa (the Qur'an and Sunnah) in its contractual practices. These requirements are defined not only by certain obligations, including payment of zakat (legal charity), sharing of profits and losses, but also by prohibitions such as the practices of riba' (interest), gharar (hazard) and mayssir (speculation) that contravene common European financial practices. The desire to develop Islamic finance in Europe brings together Muslim and secular actors, financial profesionals, lawyers and sharîa scholars, academics, representatives of public authorities in order to translate and create an offer of Islamic financial services and products at the national level. This offer is relayed by new financial figures – bankers, brokers, insurers, consultants, sharîa scholars – both Islamic and European, who institute Islamic finance through their daily professional practices. This thesis examines the plasticity of norms – Islamic and secular –, the arrangements and the compromises necessary to resolve the conflicts of norms and practices that make it possible to create an original European repertoire of Islamic finance in the world. The institution of this repertoire takes into account the Islamic prescriptions but also the national legal, public norms, values and affect as well as the market constraints. It thus adopts to the contextual constraints of place and time. Because of the public visibility of the Islamic stigma that sometimes disturb, the actors try to find alternative ways to express it for exemple. They usually find the compromise in the ethical perspective, which concerns both Muslims and non- Muslims. The Islamic stigma may be ostentatious or discreet, even completely absent because of the symbolic burden of Islam in Europe today. These conflicts points to a paradoxical tendency: while the Islamic normativity is rooted in these European societies – both physically and symbolically – it also serves to redraw the frontiers of the national communities
Ndongo, Mouhamed. "Des jeunes femmes musulmanes dans des sports « masculins » et « féminins » : mise en tension des normes sportives, sociales et religieuses". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080040.
Testo completoIn a cultural setting refractory to women's sport in Senegal, young muslim women engage in "masculine" disciplines such as (football, rugby and martial arts) and sometimes "feminine" such as (swimming and gymnastics) to the extent to enter a so called Double "transgression" known as : social and religious. In doing so, this thesis attempts to analyze young women's relationships with sport, femininity and religion. To do this, the methodology is based on the use of semi-direct interview.Their conditions of access to sport indicate differences within and between categories of practice outside the determining role of social relations networks in club registration. Considering their investment as an economic opportunity, they encounter social, professional and political resistance that will force them to abandon anyway. Young women engaging in "masculine" practices are more "feminist" but all of them eventually abide by norms.In addition, they have the same representations of beauty but women swimmers and gymnasts are distinguished by their ways of keeping their femininity. Having a weak and blind knowledge of religious texts, they have a transgressive representation of their practice which they intentionally legitimize. Their relations with religion remain similar except for young women who are "veiled" who actually appear more modest and attribute different meanings to the veil (economic, religious and aesthetical)
Essberg, Ida-Mari, e Kevin Carlberg. "Normbrytare inom islam : Svenska mediers skildring av skapandet av ett liberalt islam, baserat på tre normbrytare ur ett västerländskt perspektiv". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26872.
Testo completoRodier, Christine. "Manger pour croire : le halal comme incorporation d'une norme : étude transgénérationnelle de descendants de migrants "berbères"". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG006.
Testo completoIf the links between food and religion have weakened in a secularized world, feeding practices are still a marker of identity and attachment to "God". With this in mind, we are interested in the emergence of a consumption of halal products by Berber Moroccan migrants and their descendants living in Moselle.Our project is a desire to use this consumption through a legacy of both family, cultural and political trajectory that is specific for each actor. Eating Halal is discussed here in terms of a religious fact with multiple dimensions, both collective, material, symbolic and significant. If eating halal refers to dietary laws specific to Islam religious system, this practice does not explain why an individual meets a requirement, a prohibition. Drawing on the approaches of Michel de Certeau, Jean-Noël Ferrié and Saba Mahmood, we show how an individual, through the incorporation, embodies faith and built its membership. Far from appearing as an essentialization of feeding practices, eating halal produces new types of eaters for whom the believe is a technique designed to create for the actor a capability of agency and reflexivity
Ndongo, Mouhamed. "Des jeunes femmes musulmanes dans des sports « masculins » et « féminins » : mise en tension des normes sportives, sociales et religieuses". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080040.
Testo completoIn a cultural setting refractory to women's sport in Senegal, young muslim women engage in "masculine" disciplines such as (football, rugby and martial arts) and sometimes "feminine" such as (swimming and gymnastics) to the extent to enter a so called Double "transgression" known as : social and religious. In doing so, this thesis attempts to analyze young women's relationships with sport, femininity and religion. To do this, the methodology is based on the use of semi-direct interview.Their conditions of access to sport indicate differences within and between categories of practice outside the determining role of social relations networks in club registration. Considering their investment as an economic opportunity, they encounter social, professional and political resistance that will force them to abandon anyway. Young women engaging in "masculine" practices are more "feminist" but all of them eventually abide by norms.In addition, they have the same representations of beauty but women swimmers and gymnasts are distinguished by their ways of keeping their femininity. Having a weak and blind knowledge of religious texts, they have a transgressive representation of their practice which they intentionally legitimize. Their relations with religion remain similar except for young women who are "veiled" who actually appear more modest and attribute different meanings to the veil (economic, religious and aesthetical)
Baylocq, Sassoubre Cédric. "Autorité religieuse et normes islamiques en contexte laïque : L’imâm Tareq Oubrou, les musulmans de Bordeaux et l’islam de France". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21914.
Testo completoNearly a quarter century after the great scholar of Islam Jacques Berque declared his wishful desire to one day see emerge a “French Islam”, there start to surface in Europe in general, and France in particular, pioneering theological and canonical works that ambition to revisit the Islamic tradition and propose new paradigms – although still based on the Islamic corpus – to the presence of Muslim minorities in a secular context. That is certainly the case for imâm Tareq Oubrou. After more than thirty years sharing the struggles of his community all over Western France, he set himself on the theological-canonical journey of reappraising his scriptural tradition, contextualizing it in and for the contemporary world, and reevaluating the normativity that classical Sunni thought has been promoting and promulgating for centuries. Beyond these endeavors, it is first and foremost the trajectory of a contemporary Muslim leader in France that will be investigated here with attention to the articulations of his thought in the concrete context of the daily practice of his function of imâm as reflected in his sermons, legal consultations, lectures, and conferences, etc. Special attention will also be given to the reception of such particular Islamic discourses and praxis by French Muslims, both locally and nationally. We suggest that the ethnographic method is the most adapted approach for reaching our research objectives
Moussa, Mayaki Fatchima. "Effet des croyances, des normes et des valeurs sur le changement d’attitude : exemple de la planification familiale au Niger". Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29009.
Testo completoThe present thesis was aimed at studying the factors likely to favor, - or on the contrary, curb - promotion of family planning policies in Nigeria. Current values, beliefs, and norms in Nigerian society, which are undoubtedly dominated by the strong presence of Islam in this country, are examined in relation to their impact on whether family planning is practiced. The main framework underlying the approach taken here is Aizen's (1985) theory of planned behavior (TPB), which offers a behavior-prediction model based on variables relevant to this study. The first section attempts to verity the power of the TPB model to predict the use of family planning (FP). The first four studies conducted in different contexts and on different samples showed that the TPB is able to predict practice of family planning, but only partially, because the results did not always coincide with the conclusions drawn from the model: some variables not foreseen by Aizen (e. G. , subjective norms) were found to have an impact, while others assumed to be important did not have a direct effect (e. G. , perceived control and intention). The second section presents five studies showing that the TPB is sensitive to various sociodemographic variables (gender, place of residency, years of schooling, distance from a health center), in some cases more than in others. Certain sociodemographic variables sometimes turned out to be better predictors than the initial variables of the model. The third section reports three studies aimed at examining the role of social and cultural representations (representations of notions like "child", "procreation", "man", and "woman") on whether or not family planning will be utilized, and also whether taking such representations into account improves the predictive power of the TPB model. The results indicated that these variables do in fact have an impact on family planning in Nigeria
Rezgui, Hichem. "Contingence de la normalisation comptable pour les banques islamiques entre le légitime et le légal : une étude des convergences comptables des IFAS vers les IAS/IFRS". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0972.
Testo completoIslamic finance has grown steadily for three decades now. The research question consists inchecking whether the existence of specific standards of financial accounting for Islamicfinancial institutions can be a hindrance to the goal of international accounting harmonization undertaken over the last forty years with the creation of the IASC. A first normative phase of research suggests that accounting values resulting from Islamic moral are incompatible with the accounting values of International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS / IFRS). However, a second descriptive and comparative phase confirms the convergence of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS) to IAS / IFRS illustrating a "schizophrenic" behavior of the Islamic accounting standard-setting body (AAOIFI). Indeed, this organization sets up standards in compliance with Islamic jurisprudence for accounting presentation rules but that are converged with IAS / IFRS for valuation rules, while highlighting the "relational communication" of accounting data. To study the factors of this convergence, we take in a third explanatory phase, a dual theoretical approach (neo-institutional sociology and theory of sacred-profane dichotomy) and perform some interviews with members of two operational committees of AAOIFI: the Shariah Board and the Accounting Board (AASB). Thus, the accounting convergence is explained by the mimicry of Islamic banks and Islamic accounting standard-setting body that adopt the same thoughts and behaviors than conventional banks and the International Financial Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Similarly, "professional struggles" between the two operational committees of AAOIFI lead to the domination of the accounting committee members that are more influenced by an "IFRS culture" while directing some decisions of standard-setting process towards greater convergence of IFAS to the IASIFRS.Thus, conflicts between professional jurisdictions with ill-defined borders allow theestablishment of a scale of power and facilitate the conduct of mimetic, coercive andnormative isomorphism
Parmantier, Charlotte. "Sportives et musulmanes : des socialisations à l'épreuve du sport : normes sexuées et conditions d'accès de filles d'immigrés maghrébins à la pratique du football et de la gymnastique". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113004.
Testo completoAll sports activities are not cosidered transgressions by Islam in the same way but often references to this religion and to the "north african culture" hinder or call into question the commitment of these girls, born to North African immigrants, to some sports. In this research, our aim was to understand the reasons for the differentiated commitment between two sports activities : one "masculine;" soccer, in which there are more proportionally girls of North African descent than non-North African ones. The other "feminine", gymnastics, in which girls of North African descent are less present than the other categories. The hypothesis that we put forward is that the practice of masculine sports, such as soccer, is seen as less of a transgression because the body is less aesthetic and eroticized than with gymnastics (TilJi, 2(J02). To this end, we analysed the social conditions that lead to the twofold commitment of these girls to a sports activity with sexual connotations on the one hand and to the religious practices on the other in order to focus on the different heterogeneous and possibly contradictory steps with regard to socialization (Lahire, 2005a). Concerning the practice of sports, we studied the possible transgression of cultural, religious, and family standards while assessing the level of transgression. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of the different aspects of socialization on the building of sexual, sports and religious predispositions among girls, born to North African immigrants, who practice sports that are viewed as masculine or feminine, and the resulting interactions. Our research is based on a quantitative study (statistical study of names collected from databases in the gymnastics and Soccer federations as well as questionnaires given to licensed sportswomen), but also based on a qualitative study by way of background interviews. Secondary socialization is more visible among gymnasts because of the practice of the sport early in life. The effects prompt them to question and even doubt their primary socialization. However, among female footballers who take up the sport within the context of a club later in life, strategies of "bypassing" and "identity tinkering" can be observed (Dubar, 2000) and show that sports, as a means of secondary socialization, often calls into question the primary family socialization. Sports activities provide an opportunity for socialization that puts into motion and mobilizes specifie dispositions allowing girls to adapt their status with regard to social, sexual, family and religious standards. The number and variety of areas of socialization show that there exists the possibility of a joint commitment, on the part of girls of North African descent, to a sports activity that has sexual connotations, and the more or less active practice of the religion
Azadi, Bahar. "La transition de genre après la révolution islamique en Iran : la subjectivation trans entre pathologie et résistance". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB140.
Testo completoThe history of trans identity in Iran and its legalization after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 often seems perplexing to outside observers. Each country has its own way of accepting, ignoring or repressing the gender transition. The important role of religious discourse on gender transition in Iran is related to the famous fatw' of Ayatollah Khomeini, which sanctioned sex change, in a society where any non-binary identity and non-heterosexual orientation is a criminal act. The fatwa was published first in 1967 and after the 1979 Revolution, in the 1980s, his fatwa gained support, finance and force of law. The legal discourse of the Islamic Republic, which accepts the possibility of inadequation between sex and gender and the medical means of remedying trans suffering, remains beholden to the binary notion of gender. Psychiatric labeling and the medico-legal protocol of sex change are a legitimating reply to trans individual "suffering". Here, the suffering in question refers to the feelings of an Iranian trans individual who believes that his/her soul is "trapped in the wrong body". A biopolitical analysis shows how mandatory sterilization manage bodies and their productive and reproductive capacities and roles in society by putting in concrete territories, the non-binaire bodies as threats to heterocentrist hegemony. Nevertheless, trans individuals use theirs bodies as a site of power, to actualize their own definition of gender binary and being. We analyze the Iranian construction of trans subjectivities by Foucault's concept of power, knowledge and subject in three domains: (i) The religious discourse which legalizes sex change, (ii) The power-knowledge discourse which categorizes trans identity as "gender identity disorder", and (iii) The trans individual reactions to the system. Embodying gender is a process of "becoming" between a trans self-construction and the politico-legal construction of trans identities in each society. The "wrong body narrative" then depends on the conversion of body and self-gender identity and the discursive production of gender binary norms in each society. We try to redefine gender transition as a "passage" in a non-pathological paradigm inspired by Deleuze and Guattari's concept of "rhizome" that we use for analyzing gender transition. Iranian trans individual's status is located beyond resistance and pathology. The trans individual builds his identity and intervenes, in addition, on the norms of the gender. By orienting oneself, by changing, by choosing, the individual inevitably modifies what they become. Bodies in this transition are the center of trans resistance as a process of subjectivisation. Iranian trans individuals react differently to the dominant gender discourse of the society. We made three typologies of trans subjectivities in reaction to legal protocol of sex change. The socio-political context of the society limits all kinds of transactivisme and trans movements. We try to introduce a special kind of resistance of Iranian trans individuals that is not a revolutionary or rebellious resistance, nor is it a public and collective one; it is closer to the concept of "everyday resistance" that describes how people act in their everyday lives in ways that might undermine power. We observed the activities of a trans performer who attempts to sensibilize society about trans identity
Saleh, Ramzia Hisham. "The Role of Social Media in Providing New Opportunities in Work and Life: A Qualitative Study of Professional Saudi Arabian Women". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40390.
Testo completoBen, Hamida Faysal. "Les rapports au travail et à l’emploi des immigrations musulmanes aux États-Unis". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040014.
Testo completoTheir diversity notwithstanding, two cultural traits set Muslims apart from other immigrants with similar ethnic and social backgrounds: the special value given by Islam to migration (hijra) and work. The latter cultural characteristic was noticed in the first Muslim workers to reach America in the days of slavery. Islam resurfaced during the Great Migration, when Blacks invented their own version of it in Northern cities, and surged after 1965, as a consequence of changes in both immigration laws and Black culture, which brought about complex relationships between America and its Muslims, in the shadow of international issues. This has raised a series of highly publicized workplace related issues when religious and work norms clashed, which must be set in the context of the diversity of American Muslims ethnic, educational, geographic and occupational characteristics, the evolution of workplace legislation and changes in American representations of Muslims. While Islam is as diverse as other religions, it has coherence: Islam’s conception of work is closely related to the role of women in the labor force, specific occupational characteristics and economic norms governing financial transactions. In the era of globalization, the classical issues of brain drain, brain gain and workers remittances also need to be addressed in a specific way when dealing with Muslims
Sèze, Romain. "Être imam en France : l'exercice de l'autorité à l'épreuve de la disparition de l'évidence religieuse". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0141.
Testo completoAlthough imams have been an important and controversial topic of much public debate since the 1990s, very few investigations have actually been devoted to them. With an investigation into thirty imams, this research analyzes the secularization of the Imamate from a "bottom up" perspective and examines how imam's practices of domination adjust to contemporary religious changes and to the special place occupied by Islam in French society. The central thesis advanced by this research is as follows : Imams are agents of Islam's formatting, i. E. The integration of Islam in common paradigms with other religious. Exposing the key role of these actors will provide an objective state of affairs on their place in the structuring of Islam in France, and will enrich contemporary debates in the sociology of religion through the insights offered by this poorly known field
Maudet, Marion. "Sécularisation, genre, sexualité : des catholiques et des mulsuman·e·s en quête de sens (années 1970-années 2010)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0195.
Testo completoThe French religious and sexual landscapes share certain mutations that characterized a larger dynamic of secularization. They are structured not only by processes that diversify practices, multiply the available choices for action, and individualize norms, but also by the persistence of social frameworks that regulate behaviour. The state of religion in France is characterized by the Catholic faith’s loss of institutional influence and a reduction in church membership, a growing number of people stating no religious affiliation, and the specific position of Islam. The latter is a young, dynamic religion that is often understated and racialized in social space. These changes—and the differing histories of Catholicism and Islam in France—explain and interrogate the high public and media visibility of a religious fringe concerned with questions of gender and sexuality. To better understand these phenomena, the thesis examines the links between gender, sexuality and religion in France since the 1970s, on the basis of the sexual practice and representations of Catholics and Muslims. My analysis uses two types of material: three major population surveys on sexuality in France (1970, 1992, 2006) and one on conjugality (2013), together with biographical interviews with respondents who identify as Catholics and Muslims. The combination of these research materials provides a comparative perspective on the development of sexual behaviour among women and men according to their religiosity.The range of sexual behaviour among individuals, whether Catholic, Muslim or non-affiliated, is wide and diversified. Practices (first sexual experience, masturbation, pornography) are becoming more similar between Catholics and the non-affiliated, while Muslims’ sexuality is characterized by major gender differences and practices related to their minorized position in social space (such as men’s use of prostitutes). The perceptions of family and homosexuality fall into three major patterns, according to the respondents’ attachment to life as a couple, childbearing and heterosexuality. Religious commitment to some extent determines these positions, which are also situated within broader life stories and sexual experience.The thesis also demonstrates how women and men’s religious and sexual trajectories are connected on the basis of their life stories and place in power relationship (class, gender, race). In some cases, religion may be a resource (cultural, social or symbolic) for finding a partner and underplaying or reinforcing processes of social selection. The research interviews throw light on the ways in which respondents appropriate their religion, in what they say about it and about their behaviour, and the ways they subjectivate norms and (re)construct them in hindsight as they review their life experiences.The thesis offers new insight into the process of secularization in France. The sexuality of Catholics and Muslims provides an original view of the way men and women establish themselves as subjects. It sheds new light on the various forms of social normativity in a society where normative sources are multiple and non-hierarchical. Finally, it demonstrates that religion is only socially significant in a society structured by gender, class, race, and sexual inequalities
Matri, Khaoula. "Port du voile : représentations et pratiques du corps chez les femmes tunisiennes". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H005/document.
Testo completoThis research sheds lights on veiling: representations and body practices among Tunisian women. the target of this research is to understand the process which reigns the perception of Tunisian women- who are renewed to be the most modern and the most emancipated in the Islamic world – of different forms of veil which is associated to Islam.In order to carry out this research ,she has opted an approach that combines (1) the socio-anthropological analysis concerning the social production of the "female body", adoption, adaptation of standards related to women’s behavior in the societies of Islamic traditions, Historical approaches, theology and policies focusing on veiling in the current context of globalization and identity crises .(3) the empirical study is based on a qualitative survey of women converted to veiling; the main target of this research is to understand their motivations, their strategies, and the practices which are getting different in public spaces. In fact, many practices were forbidden by the traditions are no longer forbidden today and veiled women tend to justify them. This research has allowed us to find out the references and the ideological motivations shared by veiled women and their followers;The research has also shed lights on The diversity of the phenomenon at the level of its forms as well as the uses and the meanings associated to it by the social actors, whether in terms of the relationship between modernity and tradition, secularism and reactivation of religion forms or in terms of liberation and alienation , self-assertion and gregarious reflex
Donnet, Claire. "Des mobilisations autour de la reconnaissance de l’islam en France : étude de la puissance d’agir de sujets musulmans intégralistes". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG009.
Testo completoBy studying three types of mobilizations aiming at the recognition of Islam in France, our thesis examines the agency of Integralists Muslim subjects. These subjects live in a society governed by sets of complex and varying standards in which the religious norm is just a norm among others. They want to live in and within the Muslim norms but this desire being strongly denied, they are encouraged to "work" the majority norms as well as the ideality of Muslim norms. Using J. Butler’s approach, I studied the agency of Muslim subjects and analyses the various ways to redevelop the standards that constitute them. The demands for recognition made by our respondents constitute their agency. This agency develops in varying degrees combining religious norms and norms relating to the national framework. By this process the subjects of Islam redefine the normative conceptions of the believing subject, of the political and protesting subject, and finally of the gendered subject
Yigit, Sidar. "Med ansiktet vänt mot Kurdistan : En etnologisk studie om artikulering och förhandling av kurdisk identitet och tillhörighet på gravplatser". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Etnologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197449.
Testo completoBoumediene, Aniss. "Gestion de risque de crédit, risque de solvabilité et excès de liquidité dans les banques islamiques : une solution". Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010023.
Testo completoMeliani, Zakaria. "Finance islamique et immobilier au Maroc". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G001.
Testo completoIslamic Finance is a sector of big potentials, it knows no crisis and its growth is increasing with a double-digit rate! In Morocco, like everywhere in the word, this ethical financial industry is buzzing, it keeps gaining ground in sectors of real economy such as real estate. In fact, it is clear that the sector of real estate adapts perfectly to the ethical requirements of this finance of moral features. As a matter of fact, it offers a panoply of juridical techniques ranging from simple to complex and gives access to housing and real estate investment. This thesis, probes with a modern juridical approach these contractual techniques that give interesting alternatives and without bank interest to the problems of the current financing
El, Aji Sanaa. "Sexualité préconjugale au Maroc : représentations, verbalisation, pratiques et socialisation genrée". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3044.
Testo completoPremarital sexuality in Morocco faces a triple illegitimacy (religious, legal and social). However, despite being forbidden by norms, it exists in Morocco. This study attempts to decode the ways of thought, living and verbalization of premarital sexuality in the country despite the restrictive normative framework. It aims to analyze it in its different aspects: representations, social and media discourse, verbalization, the normative framework, the socialized money making observed outside the traditional professionalization of sex framework, new trends linkedto technological changes and their impact on sexuality, sex education, the significance and impact of the first sexual intercourse, the influence of demographic and socio-economic dynamics on sexuality and finally sexual and emotional gender relations. Its main objective is to shed light on social realities that discourse and normative representations are trying to play down. The goal is not to legitimize socially rejected sexual practices, but to understand them
تواجه العلاقات الجنسية قبل الزواج في المغرب لا شرعية ثلاثية الابعاد : دينية، قانونية و مجتمعية .لكن هذا الاطار القيمي المقيد لا يعني أنها غير موجودة و لا يترجم غيابها المطلق.تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تفكيك آليات التمثل٬ الممارسة و الخطاب بخصوص العلاقات الجنسية ما قبل الزوجية في المغرب٬ بالنظر للاطار التنظيمي المقيد٬ وإلى تحليلها حسب تمظهر اتها المختلفة : التمثلات٬ الخطاب المجتمعي و الاعلامي٬ التعبير اللفظي٬ الاطار٬ التنظيمي٬ الجنسانية المرتبطة بالمال لكن خارج الاطار التقليدي لا متهان الجنس٬ التوجهات الجديدة المرتبطة بالتحولات التكنولوجية و تأثيراتها الممكنة على الحياة الجنسية٬ التنشئة الجنسية ٬ معاني و تأثيرات الاقة الجنسية الاولى للافراد ٬ تأثير الدينامية الدمغرافية و السوسويوـ اقتصادية على الحياة الجنسية و أخيرا٬ تحليل المسارات الجنسية و العاطفية للافراد في علاقتها بمقاربة النوع الاجتماعي.هدف هذا الدراسة الأساسي هو و ضع الضوء على و اقع اجتماعي تحاول الخطابات و التمثلات الفيمية أن تخفف من حدته.و هي بذلك لا تسعى إلى إضفاألشرعية على الممارسات الجنسية ما قبل الزوجية٬ التي قد تكون مرفوضة مجتمعيا٬ بقدر ما تحاول قراءة هذا الواقع و فهمه
Hosseinioun, Mishana. "The globalisation of universal human rights and the Middle East". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8f6bdf79-2512-4f32-840a-3565a096ae8d.
Testo completoAhmad, Najah Nadi. "The interconnection of legal and social norms in the practice of fatwa-giving". Thesis, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/14125.
Testo completoFarahat, Omar Mohamed Nour. "Between God and Society: Divine Speech and Norm-Construction in Islamic Theology and Jurisprudence". Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D80K28WM.
Testo completoPermata, Ahmad-Norma [Verfasser]. "Islamist party and democratic participation : Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Indonesia 1998 - 2006 / vorgelegt von Ahmad-Norma Permata". 2008. http://d-nb.info/991837924/34.
Testo completoKlassen, Eldon August. "Dienende Leiterschaft im interkultureller Spannung". Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22825.
Testo completoIn dieser Forschungsarbeit wird die dienende und interkulturelle Leiterschaft aus schriftlichen Quellen ausgearbeitet, um zu überprüfen, ob die dienende Leiterschaft in einem interkulturellen Kontext, in dem Leiterschaft stattfindet, anwendbar ist. Aus dieser erarbeiteten Lage und dem Versuch ihrer Implementierung wird dann auf mögliche Spannungen hingewiesen, die in der Anwendung der dienenden Leiterschaft im interkulturellen Kontext vorkommen können. In einer Fallstudie wird die Geschichte der MBG Volendam unter dem Aspekt „Leiterschaft und interkulturelle missionarische Arbeit“ dargestellt. In dieser Fallstudie wird weiter aufgezeigt, wie dienende Leiterschaft in der Gemeinde und ihrer missionarischen Tätigkeit implementiert wurde. Diese Umsetzung der dienenden Leiterschaft in Gemeinde- und interkulturellen Kontext wird dann anhand ausgewählter Interviews überprüft. Anhand dieser Darstellung aus Literatur und der Fallstudie und ihrer Auswertung werden umsetzbare Richtlinien für die Anwendung der dienenden Leiterschaft im interkulturellen Kontext aufgeführt. Diese Forschungsarbeit will einen Beitrag zur Einsetzung der dienenden Leiterschaft im interkulturellen Kontext leisten. Gleichzeitig zeigt sie auf, wie dieses im christlichen Gemeindekontext und in ihrer interkulturellen Mission funktioniert hat.
This research defines a servant and intercultural leadership. Written materials has been gathered, studied and compared, so that they prove their mutual compatibility. From this developed position and their comparison, some possible tensions have been appointed that occur in a cross-cultural context which may be implicated in a servant and intercultural leadership. In the case study, the history of the MBG Volendam is displayed under the aspects of leadership and cross-cultural missionary work. This case study shows how the servant leadership was implemented in a church and its missionary activity. Finally, this implementation of a servant leadership in church and in an intercultural context was evaluated. Based on this research in literature, the case study and its evaluation, some guidelines have been listed for the application of a servant leadership in an intercultural context. This research aims to contribute to establish a servant leadership in an intercultural context. At the same time it shows how this has worked in the context of a Christian community and their intercultural mission.
Practical Theology
M. Th. (Theological ethics (Christian leadership))
Damar, Alita P. "HIV, AIDS and gender issues in Indonesia : implications for policy : an application of complexity theory". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18691.
Testo completoSociology
D. Litt. et Phil. (Sociology)