Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Irradiation cérébrale"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Irradiation cérébrale"
Roche, A., e A. Tallet. "Irradiation prophylactique cérébrale : bénéfices et conséquences cognitives". Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 6, n. 2 (maggio 2014): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-1203(14)70534-8.
Testo completoVinchon, M., M. Baroncini, P. Leblond, I. Delestret e P. Marinho. "Tumeurs radio-induites après irradiation cérébrale dans l’enfance". Neurochirurgie 56, n. 6 (dicembre 2010): 531–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2010.10.023.
Testo completoVendrely, V., L. Prié, A. Benyoucef, A. Chemin e G. Kantor. "Radiochirurgie de métastase cérébrale unique sans irradiation cérébrale totale associée. Résultats d'une série consécutive de 12 cas". Cancer/Radiothérapie 2, n. 4 (luglio 1998): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1278-3218(98)80349-1.
Testo completoLe Péchoux, C., e E. Bardet. "Irradiation prophylactique cérébrale dans les carcinomes bronchiques à petites cellules". Cancer/Radiothérapie 3 (novembre 1999): 121s—127s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1278-3218(00)88236-0.
Testo completoMazeron, R., C. Le Péchoux, A. Bruna, A. Amarouch, J. J. Bretel e I. Ferreira. "Irradiation prophylactique cérébrale dans les cancers bronchopulmonaires non à petites cellules". Cancer/Radiothérapie 11, n. 1-2 (gennaio 2007): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2006.07.021.
Testo completoSiala, W., W. Mnejja, M. Ghorbel, M. Drira, M. Frikha e J. Daoud. "Radionécrose cérébrale après irradiation pour cancer du nasopharynx: étude rétrospective à propos de sept cas". Cancer/Radiothérapie 10, n. 6-7 (novembre 2006): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2006.09.088.
Testo completoMenoux, I., J. P. Armspach, G. Noël e D. Antoni. "Techniques d’imagerie utilisées dans le diagnostic différentiel entre radionécrose cérébrale et rechute tumorale après irradiation en conditions stéréotaxiques de métastases cérébrales : revue de la littérature". Cancer/Radiothérapie 20, n. 8 (dicembre 2016): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2016.07.098.
Testo completoMenoux, I., J. P. Armspach, G. Noël e D. Antoni. "Techniques d’imagerie utilisées dans le diagnostic différentiel entre radionécrose cérébrale et rechute tumorale après irradiation en conditions stéréotaxiques de métastases cérébrales : revue de la littérature". Cancer/Radiothérapie 20, n. 8 (dicembre 2016): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2016.09.005.
Testo completoMenoux, I., J. P. Armspach, G. Noël e D. Antoni. "Techniques d’imagerie utilisées dans le diagnostic différentiel entre radionécrose cérébrale et rechute tumorale après irradiation en conditions stéréotaxiques de métastases cérébrales : revue de la littérature". Cancer/Radiothérapie 20, n. 8 (dicembre 2016): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2016.09.006.
Testo completoFarid, K., X. Poulias, S. Petras e N. Caillat Vigneron. "Scintigraphie cérébrale au DaTSCAN® utilisant une faible dose : même impact, moindre irradiation et moindre coût". Médecine Nucléaire 36, n. 4 (aprile 2012): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2012.02.042.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Irradiation cérébrale"
Pham, Thao Nguyen. "Biοmathematical insights intο radiatiοn-induced systemic immune effects in brain and head & neck cancer using preclinical and clinical mοdels". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC407.
Testo completoRadiotherapy, while effective against tumors, can disturb the immune system and cause lymphopenia, which negatively impacts patient outcomes. Beyond lymphopenia, leukocyte subpopulations of lymphoid and myeloid lineages also have a significant impact on antitumor immune response. More targeted radiation therapies like proton therapy offer promise in reducing lymphopenia. We investigated the impact of brain irradiation on the immune system using biomathematical modeling. Data from various published sources, i.e., clinical trials in humans, animal studies and in vitro data, were used to build the models. A quantitative link between low lymphocyte count and poor patient survival was confirmed using the linear-quadratic model. Modelling accuracy was improved by integrating saturation effects on lymphocyte radiosensitivity (as conceptualized by a new “saturation model” of our own). Modeling based on mice data showed that X-ray therapy significantly reduced lymphocyte counts of multiple subpopulations and induced persistent inflammation while proton therapy had minimal impact on lymphocyte subpopulations, mostly by its ballistic sparing of cervical lymph nodes. Non-linear mixed-effect modeling also showed that while both B and T-lymphocytes recovered after X-ray-induced depletion, tumors could significantly delay B-cell recovery and reduce circulating T cell counts in mice. Additionally, data from a clinical trial in humans suggested that therapeutic radiation doses to lymph nodes significantly affected circulating lymphocyte counts, regardless of the dose to the blood. These findings highlight the importance of considering blood but also lymph node irradiation for preserving the circulating immune cells during and after radiotherapy
Dahan, Olivier. "Étude de la détérioration neuropsychologique de l'adulte après irradiation cérébrale : analyse du risque par un modèle mathématique, à partir d'une série rétrospective de 100 patients". Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23026.
Testo completoRicard, Clément. "Effets de la photoactivation par irradiation synchroton sur la microvascularisation et sur les tissus cérébraux chez la souris saine ou porteuse d'un gliome : développements en microscopie biphotonique et essais précliniques". Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10081.
Testo completoBrain tumors are the third most frequent pathology encountered in neurology following stroke and dementia. Approximately 10 new cases are encountered each year in a population of 100. 000. Glioblastoma are the most aggressive among brain tumors and despite medical progress they suffer of a poor prognosis (median survival time is 12 months; five years survival rate is 2%). One of the challenges in neuro-oncology is the development of new curative treatments against glioblastoma. One of them, the photoactivation therapy of platinum with synchrotron X-rays (PAT-Plat) was developed during the last years and has shown curative effects in rats bearing the F98 glioma. In the present study, we have attempted to characterize the effects of the PAT-Plat and its different modalities (chemotherapy with cisplatin and synchrotron radiotherapy) on healthy brain tissue and microvasculature as well as on the F98 glioma. Intravital multiphoton microscopy was used as the main imaging tool to investigate the effects of the PAT-Plat and many methodologies were developed (assessement of blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption, imaging of tumor microvasculature, staining of astrocytes and elastic fibers). We have shown that a 15Gy/79keV synchrotron irradiation does not induce short term side effects (BBB disruption, diminution of the perfusion, gliosis,. . . ) in the parietal cortex of nude mice. We have also demonstrated that a synergystic effect between cisplatin and irradiation is at the origin of the effects of the PAT-Plat. Finally, we have shown that the action of the PAT-Plat is not restricted to tumor cells; a decrease in the angiogenic vessels perfusion was also observed in the peritumoral area of the F98 glioma
Soussain, Carole. "Etude du rôle des péricytes dans le développement des lésions du système nerveux central induites par la radiothérapie. Développement d'un modèle animal de lymphome cérébral appliqué aux essais thérapeutiques précliniques". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T003.
Testo completoTherapeutic brain irradiation carries a risk of irreversible delayed neurotoxicity partly due to the effect of irradiation on the cerebral vascular compartment. Pericytes and communication between pericytes and endothelial cells play a major role in vessel stabilization in the formation and regulation of the blood-brain barrier and in the control of cerebral blood flow. We show in a murine model of brain irradiation, that pericytes are a target of early brain irradiation. After irradiation, the morphology of pericytes is altered and markers of activation of pericytes are overexpressed. Consequently, communication between the endothelial cell and pericyte is disrupted , which results in a decreased capacity of pericytes for inducing a vascular constriction after electrical stimulation. Concomitantly, the permeability of the blood - brain barrier is abnormally increased after irradiation. Treatment with thalidomide administered in the week before and after irradiation, prevents the effects of irradiation on pericytes . Communication between pericytes and endothelial cells are maintained as well as the contractile properties of pericytes. The impermeability of the blood brain barrier is also preserved. The PDGF-β/PDGFR-β signaling pathway, which is essential for the recruitment of pericytes by endothelial cells, is at least partially involved in the protective effect of thalidomide. Further studies are needed to define the mechanisms underlying the effect of irradiation on the pericytes and the protective effect of thalidomide. We have, in parallel, developed a model of murine luciferase positive CNS lymphoma to verify first, the safety of the combination of radiotherapy and thalidomide and its derivatives of the class of immunomodulators ( IMiDs ), lenalidomide and pomalidomide. These three molecules do not decrease the antitumor effect of radiotherapy, but the antitumoral effect of the association of radiotherapy and pomalidomide is synergistic. The concept of the normalization of the tumor vascularization refers to molecules capable not to induce regression of the abnormal tumor vessels but to "normalize" the tumoral vasculature in order to improve, on one hand , the availability of chemotherapy in the tumor , and on the other hand, the tumor oxygenation to increase the effectiveness of radiotherapy. Our results are in favor of such an effect exerted by pomalidomide in our murine model of cerebral lymphoma, characterized by perivascular tumor infiltration and capillary leak .Our work provide a biological rational for future clinical trials with IMiDs in the treatment of brain lymphomas or malignant brain tumors
Delcros, Béatrice. "Etude de la croissance staturale et de la sécrétion somatotrope après irradiation céphalique : à propos de 28 observations pédiatriques". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF11050.
Testo completoDwiri, Fatima azzahra. "Impacts de l'irradiation ciblée sur le tissu cérébral et les déficits cognitifs : études multiparamétriques et longitudinales chez le rat". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC411.
Testo completoAlthough radiotherapy, an essential treatment in neuro-oncology, improves the survival of patients, it significantly affects the surrounding healthy brain tissue, leading to cognitive deficits found in 50 to 90% of patients. Technological advancements made in the last decade have allowed the development of new irradiation techniques with promising ballistic properties. However, their potential for preventing cerebral radiotoxicity remains to be demonstrated, relying mainly on preclinical research, for which the use of these radiotherapy techniques is currently fragmented. The objective of this thesis work was to characterize the effects of targeted brain irradiation on tissue integrity and cognitive deficits in healthy adult rats and rats bearing brain tumor. This characterization was done through multiparametric imaging using MRI, various behavioral tests, as well as immunohistological analyses. Furthermore, a longitudinal approach was employed, with the animals being monitored up to 6 months after irradiation. Collectively, our data demonstrate, as expected and in accordance with the literature, that whole-brain irradiation leads to deficits in learning, memory, and emotion processes, both during acute and chronic phases. Similarly, this irradiation paradigm is associated with alterations in brain tissue. However, somewhat surprisingly compared to our initial hypothesis, irradiation of a single hemisphere did not significantly modify the evaluated cognitive performances or compromise tissue integrity. In the brain tumor model, cognitive deficits were observed following whole-brain irradiation, which were also present with hemispheric irradiation but with lesser effects. Unfortunately, due to low sample sizes within the experimental groups, it is difficult to conclude whether the observed radio-induced cognitive deficits are exacerbated in the presence of a tumor
Martigne, Patrick. "Neuropathologie radio-induite : des effets précoces aux séquelles tardives : études comportementales et métaboliques chez le rat après irradiation globale sublétale". Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENS012.
Testo completoThe radioresistance dogma of Central Nervous System (CNS) is now obsolete. Recent progress in neuroscience allow us to reconsider the radiation-induced cognitive dysfunctions observed after radiation therapy or after a nuclear accident, and to devise appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic means. We have developed a Rat model to study the effects of total body irradiation at a sublethal dose (4. 5 Gy). This leads to impaired learning and memory of a task being acquired during the first month – which is prevented by administration of a radioprotector (amifostine) – while it does not appear to affect retrograde memory. Early, an apoptotic wave occurs in the sub-ventricular zone, 5 to 9 hours after exposure, while neurogenesis is suppressed. Two days after irradiation, the metabolic study conducted by NMR HRMAS (High Resolution Magic Angle Spinning) suggests the presence of cerebral oedema and the study of brain lipids in liquid NMR confirms the membrane damages (elevated cholesterol and phospholipids). The lipid profile is then normalized while a gliosis appears. Finally, 1 month post-irradiation, the elevation of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, in 2 separate brain structures, occurs simultaneously with a taurine decrease in the hippocampus that lasts 6 months. Our integrated model allows validating biomarkers measurable in vivo NMR spectroscopy – the next experimental stage – and testing new radiation-protective agents
Ricard, Clément. "Effets de la photoactivation par irradiation synchrotron sur la micro vascularisation et sur les tissus cérébraux chez la souris saine ou porteuse d'un gliome : développements en microscopie biphotonique et essais précliniques". Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00375818.
Testo completoL'un des enjeux actuels de la recherche en neuro-oncologie est de mettre au point de nouveaux traitements à visée curative. C'est le cas de la thérapie de photoactivation du platine par irradiation synchrotron (PAT-Plat), technique qui a été développée au cours des dernières années et qui a montré des effets curatifs chez des rats porteurs du gliome F98.
Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons cherché à mieux caractériser les effets de la PAT-Plat et de ses différentes modalités (chimiothérapie à base de cisplatine et radiothérapie synchrotron) sur les tissus et la vascularisation cérébrale saine ainsi que sur le gliome F98. La microscopie biphotonique intravitale a été utilisée comme méthode d'observation et notre étude a donné lieu au développement de plusieurs méthodes (observation de la perméabilité de la barrière hémato-encéphalique (BHE), imagerie de la vascularisation tumorale, marquage des astrocytes et des fibres élastiques en intravital).
Nous avons ainsi démontré qu'une irradiation synchrotron (15Gy/79keV) n'entraînait pas d'effets secondaires à court terme (rupture de la BHE, diminution de la perfusion, gliose, ...) dans le cortex pariétal de souris nude. Nous avons également mis en évidence qu'un effet de synergie entre le cisplatine et l'irradiation était à l'origine des effets spectaculaires de la PAT-Plat. Enfin, nous avons souligné qu'outre son action sur les cellules tumorales, la thérapie entraînait une diminution de la perfusion des vaisseaux angiogéniques.
Martigne, Alain Patrick Laurent. "Neuropathologie radio-induite : des effets précoces aux séquelles tardives. Etudes comportementales et métaboliques chez le Rat après irradiation globale sublétale". Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00528214.
Testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Irradiation cérébrale"
Lartigau, E., e Y. Belkacémi. "Irradiation des métastases cérébrales des tumeurs du sein". In Cancer du sein avancé, 257–58. Paris: Springer Paris, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72615-6_28.
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