Articoli di riviste: "IRRA"

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Valkovszki, Noémi Júlia, Mihály Jancsó, Árpád Székely, Tímea Szalóki, Ildikó Kolozsvári e Ágnes Kun. "Influence of agricultural effluent irrigation on common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and garden basil (Ocimum basilicum L.): preliminary results". Columella : Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences 9, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18380/szie.colum.2022.9.2.71.

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The agricultural costs can be reduced with waste water application. The effect of water quality was tested on several parameters of purslane and basil. Four treatments were applied (Irr0: non-irrigated control; Irr1: effluent water from an intensive African catfish farm; Irr2: diluted effluent water with gypsum; Irr3: Körös-oxbow lake water as irrigated control). Completely random sampling was used, ten plants were measured per treatment. For basil the benefical effects of Irr3 irrigation were detected; there were significant differences among the treatments. The highest values of the parameters were in Irr3: plant height (47.96 cm), root length (23.22 cm), biomass (164 g plant-1, fresh floral shoot tip (85.56 g plant-1), fresh stem (78.44 g plant-1) and fresh root weight (9.38 g plant-1). At basil very strong positive correlation was evinced between the biomass, and fresh root weight (p=0.01; Pearson’s r=0.87). The significantly more yield was achieved by irrigation on basil. Irrigation with undiluted effluent water (Irr1: biomass: 124.50 g/plant) is similarly effective to increase yield, as in Irr3.

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Viana, Ednilson, Harry E. Schulz, Ricardo Albuquerque e Adriana B. Noronha. "Resíduos alimentares do lixo domiciliar: estudo do uso na alimentação de frangos de corte". Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 10, n. 1 (marzo 2006): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662006000100030.

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O trabalho foi elaborado com o propósito de se avaliar o uso de resíduos alimentares na ração de frangos de corte, obtidos através de coleta seletiva em um bairro popular da cidade de São Carlos, SP, Brasil, triturados, esterilizados, secados e caracterizados química e microbiologicamente. O componente final obtido, denominado Ingrediente de Ração dos Resíduos Alimentares (IRRA), foi testado em frangos como ingrediente de ração, nas proporções de 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25%, em associação com o farelo de milho, farelo de soja e outros ingredientes. A caracterização do IRRA mostrou ausência de micotoxinas, metais pesados, pesticidas organoclorados e microrganismos patogênicos. Houve valor da energia metabolizável alto (3.483 kcal kg-1), bom valor proteico (12%) e diversos minerais. Detectaram-se baixos conteúdos de vitaminas, alguns minerais e aminoácidos. Os resultados mostraram que a inclusão do IRRA em até 20%, não alterou o desempenho das aves, como avaliado pelos índices de consumo de ração, o ganho de peso e a conversão alimentar.

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Kerth, Andreas, e Alfred Blume. "IRRA-Spektroskopie: Wechselwirkung von Proteinen mit Lipidmonoschichten". BIOspektrum 18, n. 2 (marzo 2012): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12268-012-0157-0.

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Tsekeri, Alexandra, Vassilis Amiridis, Franco Marenco, Athanasios Nenes, Eleni Marinou, Stavros Solomos, Phil Rosenberg et al. "Profiling aerosol optical, microphysical and hygroscopic properties in ambient conditions by combining in situ and remote sensing". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 10, n. 1 (6 gennaio 2017): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-83-2017.

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Abstract. We present the In situ/Remote sensing aerosol Retrieval Algorithm (IRRA) that combines airborne in situ and lidar remote sensing data to retrieve vertical profiles of ambient aerosol optical, microphysical and hygroscopic properties, employing the ISORROPIA II model for acquiring the particle hygroscopic growth. Here we apply the algorithm on data collected from the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) BAe-146 research aircraft during the ACEMED campaign in the Eastern Mediterranean. Vertical profiles of aerosol microphysical properties have been derived successfully for an aged smoke plume near the city of Thessaloniki with aerosol optical depth of ∼ 0.4 at 532 nm, single scattering albedos of ∼ 0.9–0.95 at 550 nm and typical lidar ratios for smoke of ∼ 60–80 sr at 532 nm. IRRA retrieves highly hydrated particles above land, with 55 and 80 % water volume content for ambient relative humidity of 80 and 90 %, respectively. The proposed methodology is highly advantageous for aerosol characterization in humid conditions and can find valuable applications in aerosol–cloud interaction schemes. Moreover, it can be used for the validation of active space-borne sensors, as is demonstrated here for the case of CALIPSO.

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Becker-Dreps, Sylvia, Bryan Blette, Rafaela Briceno, Jorge Aleman, Michael G. Hudgens, Gilberto Moreno, Ana Ordonez, Julio Rocha, David J. Weber e Erick Amaya. "Changes in Pneumonia Incidence and Infant Mortality 5 Years Following Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in a “3+0” Schedule in Nicaragua". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S67—S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx162.161.

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Abstract Background Streptococcus pneumoniae causes an estimated 826,000 deaths of children in the world each year and many health facility visits. To reduce the burden of pneumococcal disease, many nations have added pneumococcal conjugate vaccines to their national immunization schedules. Nicaragua was the first country eligible for funding from the GAVI Alliance to introduce the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13), provided to infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. The goal of this study was to evaluate the population impact of the first five years of the program. Methods Numbers of visits for pneumonia, pneumonia-related deaths, bacterial meningitis, and infant deaths between 2008 and 2015 were collected from all 107 public health facilities in León Department. Vital statistics data provided additional counts of pneumonia-related deaths that occurred outside health facilities. Adjusted incidence rates and incidence rate ratios (IRRa) in the vaccine (2011–2015) and pre-vaccine periods (2008–2010) were estimated using official population estimates as exposure time. Results The IRRa for pneumonia hospitalizations was 0.70 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.66, 0.75) for infants, and 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85, 0.99) for one year olds. The IRRa for post-neonatal infant mortality was 0.56 (95% CI: 0.41, 0.77). In the population as a whole, ambulatory visits and hospitalizations for pneumonia, as well as pneumonia-related mortality and rates of bacterial meningitis were lower in the vaccine period. Conclusion Five years following program introduction, reductions were observed in health facility visits for pneumonia in immunized age groups and infant mortality, which would be hard to achieve with any other single public health intervention. Future study is warranted to understand whether the lack of a booster dose (e.g.,, at 12 months) may be responsible for the small reductions in pneumonia hospitalizations observed in one year-olds as compared with infants. Disclosures S. Becker-Dreps, Pfizer: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Consulting fee and Research grant; D. J. Weber, Pfizer: Consultant and Speaker’s Bureau, Consulting fee and Speaker honorarium

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Tsumura, Masashi, Toshifumi Nakajima, Kiyoshi Sugimoto, Takuhito Tada, Toshiyuki Nishita, Masako Nakanishi, Mariko Sakashita et al. "LONG-TERM SURVIVORS AFTER HYPERTHERMIA TREATMENT COMBINED WITH IRRA-DIATION". Thermal Medicine(Japanese Journal of Hyperthermic Oncology) 6, n. 2 (1990): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3191/thermalmedicine.6.159.

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Weidner, Michael, Lia Trapaidze, Gerhard Pensl, Sergey A. Reshanov, Adolf Schöner, Hisayoshi Itoh, Takeshi Ohshima e Tsunenobu Kimoto. "Deep Defects in 3C-SiC Generated by H⁺- and He⁺-Implantation or by Irradiation with High-Energy Electrons". Materials Science Forum 645-648 (aprile 2010): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.439.

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Intrinsic defects in 3C-SiC are generated by implantation of H+- and He+-ions or irra¬diation with high energy electrons. The defect parameters and the thermal stability of the observed defects are determined. The capture-cross-section of the W6-center is directly measured by variation of the filling pulse length. The charge state of the W6-center is obtained from double-correlated DLTS investigations according to the Poole-Frenkel effect.

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Tecchio, Octávio Guadagnin. "A RELEVÂNCIA DA MÚSICA NA FORMAÇÃO HUMANA E INCLUSIVA". Revista Contemporânea 4, n. 1 (29 gennaio 2024): 3171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56083/rcv4n1-177.

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Este trabalho consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa a respeito da relevância da educação musical na formação inclusiva, e especificamente, direcionada a indivíduos diagnosticados com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista ou com uma Deficiência Visual. O artigo começa introduzindo a problemática que desencadeou este trabalho, seguida pela introdução, primeiro, segundo e terceiro tópico, considerações finais e as referências. A bibliografia deste TCC, fora norteada pelos princípios educacionais de Carla Pereira dos Santos, Isabel Maria Filipe Irra Marques Bernardino, Keith Swanwick, Teca de Alencar Britto, Viviane Louro; dentre outros.

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Salazar Duque, Yuliana. "Estrategias de gestión ambiental frente al desarrollo minero-extractivista en el municipio de Quinchía (Risaralda)". REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, n. 208 (5 giugno 2017): 135–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi208.1086.

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Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las principales estrategias de gestión ambiental implementadas en el municipio de Quinchía, Risaralda, en especial en los orregimientos de Naranjal e Irra, frente al desarrollo minero extractivista en el siglo xxi. Para tal fin, en primer lugar, se realizó un estado del arte sobre el desarrollo minero extractivista en el contexto nacional, departamental y local en el siglo xxi. Seguidamente se identificaron las estrategias de gestión ambiental en el desarrollo minero, la cuales se concretaron principalmente en marcos normativos y programáticos, que en su mayoría buscan promover un desarrollo minero sostenible asociado fundamentalmente a empresas transnacionales, ocasionando conflictos socioambientales. Palabras clave: Quinchía, extractivismo, minería, gestión ambiental. Abstract: Environmental management strategies to deal with extractivist mining development in the municipality of Quinchía (Risaralda) Abstract: This article aims to analyze in the 21st century the main environmental management strategies implemented in the municipality of Quinchía (Risaralda), especially in the corregimientos of Naranjal and Irra, in front of extractive mining development. To this end, first, a state of the art on extractive mining development was carried out in the national, departmental and local context in the 21st century. Next, environmental management strategies in mining development were identified. These strategies were mainly implemented in normative and programmatic frameworks, most of which seek to promote sustainable mining development, mainly associated with transnational corporations, leading to socio-environmental conflicts. Keywords: Quinchía, extractivism, mining, environmental management.

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Miyahara, Yoshio. "Inner Rate of Risk Aversion (IRRA) and Its Applications to Investment Selection". Asia-Pacific Financial Markets 27, n. 2 (28 ottobre 2019): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10690-019-09289-x.

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Blume, Alfred, e Andreas Kerth. "Peptide and protein binding to lipid monolayers studied by FT-IRRA spectroscopy". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1828, n. 10 (ottobre 2013): 2294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.04.014.

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Villalba, Matías, Lucila P. Méndez De Leo e Ernesto J. Calvo. "PM-IRRA Spectroelectrochemistry of Hexacyanoferrate Films in Layer-by-Layer Polyelectrolyte Multilayers". ChemElectroChem 1, n. 1 (2 ottobre 2013): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/celc.201300120.

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Neilsen, Denise, Gerry Neilsen, Sunghee Guak e Tom Forge. "Consequences of Deficit Irrigation and Crop Load Reduction on Plant Water Relations, Yield, and Quality of ‘Ambrosia’ Apple". HortScience 51, n. 1 (gennaio 2016): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.51.1.98.

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Uncertain water supplies resulting from changing climatic conditions in western North America led to this investigation of the role of crop load reduction in maintaining performance of high-density ‘Ambrosia’ apple (Malus ×domestica) on M.9 rootstock. A split-plot experimental design was imposed for three growing seasons (2007–09) with six replicates of four main plot irrigation treatments and three crop load subplots comprised of three trees. Four season-long irrigation (Irr) treatments were applied through 2 × 4 L·h−1 drip emitters per tree and included Irr1) control [100% evapotranspiration (ET) replacement], Irr2) 50% ET replacement, Irr3) 50% ET replacement to half the emitters, and Irr4) an increasingly severe treatment commencing at 50% ET replacement (once every 2 days) in 2007 and progressing to 25% and 18% ET replacement, 2008–09. Three target crop loads were established annually, 4–5 weeks after bloom as low (2.5, 3, and 3.75), medium (4.5, 6, and 7.5), and high (9, 12, and 15) fruit/cm2 trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA) 2007–09, respectively, by hand thinning around 4 weeks after bloom. Volumetric soil moisture contents generally reflected the amount of water applied and ranged from 20% for control (Irr1) to <10% for Irr4. Both irrigation and crop load treatments affected midday stem water potential more than leaf photosynthesis and stomatal conductance (gS). By the 2nd and 3rd year stem potential values for irrigation treatments ranged from a maximum of −1.0 to −1.3 MPa for Irr1 to minimums ≤-2.0 MPa for Irr4. gS decreased as midday stem potential decreased, but at any given stem potential value was greater at high crop loads, presumably in response to an increased demand for photosynthates. Fruit size decreased as crop load increased, but as irrigation deficits became more severe, fruit size was more closely correlated with stem water potential than gS. Consequently, fruit size was controlled by two mechanisms, competition for photosynthates and the effects of plant water status on gS. Negative linear relationships between crop load and average fruit size were used to determine the crop load required to produce an average fruit size of 200 g at different irrigation deficits. It was not possible to achieve adequate fruit size when applications were very low, as at 18% to 25% ET in Irr4. Crop load reduction around mid-June had no negative consequences for fruit quality, enhancing fruit color, and soluble solids concentration (SSC) and did not affect the incidence of sunburn, internal breakdown or bitter pit at harvest.

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Jianqi Wang, Sheng Zhang, Liqing Xie e Chenlin Wen. "Approaches to the Flame Retardancy of Polymers. I.: Electron-Beam Pre-Irradiation and Grafting of Acrylic Monomers onto EVA Copolymers". Journal of Fire Sciences 15, n. 1 (gennaio 1997): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073490419701500105.

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An attempt has been made in the paper to impart flame retar dancy to polymers with grafting induced by the electron-beam (EB) pre- irradiation technique. Based on EVA copolymers with different VA contents (%), the authors have tried to use EB pre-irradiation under atmosphere fol lowed by grafting with/without subsequent saponification expediting the char ring of polymers upon heating. Characterization of the flammability of the irra diated EVA copolymers grafted with acrylic monomers (MAA, AA, and AAm) indicates that this approach turns out to be promising and worth pursuing in research and/or in applications.

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Jain, Hem C. "H. JURIS, Mark THOMPSON, W. DANIELS : Industrial Relations in a Decade of Economic Change. IRRA Series, Annual Research Volume, Madison, Wisconsin, IRRA, 1985, 407 pp., ISBN 0-913447-30-7". Relations industrielles 42, n. 2 (1987): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050324ar.

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Rabe, Martin, Andreas Kerth, Alfred Blume e Patrick Garidel. "Albumin displacement at the air–water interface by Tween (Polysorbate) surfactants". European Biophysics Journal 49, n. 7 (11 settembre 2020): 533–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00249-020-01459-4.

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AbstractTween (polysorbate) 20 and 80 are surfactants used for the development of parenteral protein drugs, due to their beneficial safety profile and stabilisation properties. To elucidate the mechanism by which Tween 20 and 80 stabilise proteins in aqueous solutions, either by a “direct” protein to surfactant interaction and/or by an interaction with the protein film at the air–water interface, we used spectroscopic (Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy, IRRAS) and microscopic techniques (Brewster Angle Microscopy, BAM) in combination with surface pressure measurements. To this end, the impact of both types of Tweens with regard to the displacement of the protein from the air–water interface was studied. As a model protein, human serum albumin (HSA) was used. The results for the displacement of the adsorbed HSA films by Tweens 20 and 80 can partially be understood on the basis of an orogenic displacement mechanism, which depends on the critical surface pressure of the adsorbed protein film. With increasing concentration of Tween in the sub-phase, BAM images showed the formation of different domain morphologies. IRRA-spectra supported the finding that at high protein concentration in the sub-phase, the protein film could not be completely displaced by the surfactants. Comparing the impact of both surfactants, we found that Tween 20 adsorbed faster to the protein film than Tween 80. The adsorption kinetics of both Tweens and the speed of protein displacement increased with rising surfactant concentration. Tween 80 reached significant lower surface pressures than Tween 20, which led to an incomplete displacement of the observed HSA film.

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Steiner, G., V. Sablinskas, O. Savchuk, R. Bariseviciute, E. Jähne, H. J. Adler e R. Salzer. "Characterization of self assembly layers of octadecanephosphonic acid by polarisation modulation FT-IRRA spectroscopy mapping". Journal of Molecular Structure 661-662 (dicembre 2003): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2003.08.031.

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Hassan, Zeinab Mohamed, Wei Guo, Alexander Welle, Robert Oestreich, Christoph Janiak e Engelbert Redel. "Formation of Gold Nanoclusters from Goldcarbonyl Chloride inside the Metal-Organic Framework HKUST-1". Molecules 28, n. 6 (17 marzo 2023): 2716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062716.

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Gas-phase infiltration of the carbonylchloridogold(I), Au(CO)Cl precursor into the pores of HKUST-1 ([Cu3(BTC)2(H2O)2], Cu-BTC) SURMOFs (surface-mounted metal-organic frameworks; BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) leads to Au(CO)Cl decomposition within the MOF through hydrolysis with the aqua ligands on Cu. Small Aux clusters with an average atom number of x ≈ 5 are formed in the medium-sized pores of the HKUST-1 matrix. These gold nanoclusters are homogeneously distributed and crystallographically ordered, which was supported by simulations of the powder X-ray diffractometric characterization. Aux@HKUST-1 was further characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared reflection absorption (IRRA) as well as Raman spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES).

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Wijaya, Silvia, Betty Subartini e Riaman Riaman. "Optimal Portfolio Using Single Index Model (SIM) For Health Sector Stocks". International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling 5, n. 1 (23 aprile 2024): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.591.

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Investment is one of the fund management activities with the aim of obtaining future profits. In addition to profits, investors also need to consider the risks that will be faced by diversifying. Diversification is done by forming an optimal portfolio. This research aims to determine the proportion of stocks in the optimal portfolio and calculate the expected return and risk value of the optimal portfolio. The object used to form the optimal portfolio is health sector stock group for the period January 2020 - December 2022. The method used to form the optimal portfolio is Single Index Model (SIM). The results showed that there were 6 combinations of health sector stock in the optimal portfolio, such as IRRA, PRDA, SAME, SILO, MERK, and HEAL stocks of 8.94%, 9.24%, 9.34%, 11.92%, 27.15%, and 33.41% respectively with expected return of 2.68% and a risk value of 1.85%.

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Hu, Chunhua, Wenyi Huang e Tianhao Xie. "The Investigation of a Wealth Distribution Model on Isolated Discrete Time Domains". Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (11 febbraio 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4353025.

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A wealth distribution model on isolated discrete time domains, which allows the wealth to exchange at irregular time intervals, is used to describe the effect of agent’s trading behavior on wealth distribution. We assume that the agents have different degrees of risk aversion. The hyperbolic absolute risk aversion (HARA) utility function is employed to describe the degrees of risk aversion of agents, including decreasing relative risk aversion (DRRA), increasing relative risk aversion (IRRA), and constant relative risk aversion (CRRA). The effect of agent’s expectation on wealth distribution is taken into account in our wealth distribution model, in which the agents are allowed to adopt certain trading strategies to maximize their utility and improve their wealth status. The Euler equation and transversality condition for the model on isolated discrete time domains are given to prove the existence of the optimal solution of the model. The optimal solution of the wealth distribution model is obtained by using the method of solving the rational expectation model on isolated discrete time domains. A numerical example is given to highlight the advantages of the wealth distribution model.

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Todd, Jonathan D., Gary Sawers, Dmitry A. Rodionov e Andrew W. B. Johnston. "The Rhizobium leguminosarum regulator IrrA affects the transcription of a wide range of genes in response to Fe availability". Molecular Genetics and Genomics 275, n. 6 (20 aprile 2006): 564–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00438-006-0115-y.

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Nishikawa, A., F. Furukawa, T. Imazawa, S. Ikezaki, T. Otoshi, S. Fukushima e M. Takahashi. "Cell proliferation in lung fibrosis-associated hyperplastic lesions". Human & Experimental Toxicology 14, n. 9 (settembre 1995): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719501400901.

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1 Cell proliferative activity of atypical bronchioloalveolar epithelia in lung fibrosis cases treated with bleomycin (BLM) or radiation was investigated by studying the his tochemistry of the argyrophil nucleolar organiser regions (AgNORs) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). 2 Five and 14 autopsy cases of individuals who died of pulmonary fibrosis, caused by BLM treatment and irra diation respectively, were compared with (i) six control subjects who proved to have no apparent fibrosis of the lung at autopsy and (ii) four lung squamous cell carci noma cases. 3 Histopathologically, both the BLM-treated and irradiat ed cases showed extensive collapse of the lung caused by severe fibrosis, although proliferative epithelial lesions such as atypical bronchioloalveolar hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia were more prominent in the former. 4 The mean AgNOR numbers in both atypical hyper plasias and metaplasias, of either BLM or irradiation cases, were significantly higher than in control bronchi oloalveolar epithelial areas, whereas they were lower than in the lung cancers. Data for PCNA-labelling indices were in line with those for AgNORs. 5 The results indicate that atypical hyperplastic lesions in the bronchioloalveoli arising during the fibrosing process as induced by BLM, and by irradiation, are highly proliferative.

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Saxe-Fernández, John. "De las guerras por encargo a la guerra global". Geopolítica(s). Revista de estudios sobre espacio y poder 14, n. 2 (5 dicembre 2023): 169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/geop.92614.

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Casi ochenta años después del establecimiento de la estructuración internacional levantada tras el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la intensificación de conflictos regionales en lugares críti-cos desde el punto de vista geopolítico, hoy se presenta más que nunca como amenaza para la vida. La guerra que hoy se gesta en territorio ucraniano, desatada por el incesante acoso de Esta-dos Unidos y la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) contra Rusia, forma parte de lo que se han denominado guerras proxy o guerras por encargo insertas en la creciente irra-cionalidad estratégica de la riesgosa diplomacia de fuerza de EE UU para enfrentar su cada vez más pronunciado declive hegemónico. La apertura de frentes de guerra, en territorios como Ucra-nia o Palestina, que no son más que frentes paralelos de una única guerra global, no solo aumen-tan la probabilidad de una devastación terminal, por la irracional y omnicida búsqueda de la supremacía nuclear como parte fundamental de la “gran estrategia” estadounidense, sino que se desarrollan en medio de un colapso climático capitalogénico que ha dejado evidencias claras de que el planeta no cuenta con suficiente atmósfera para lidiar con las desastrosas consecuencias del capitalismo como sistema social

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Ciaccafava, Alexandre, Pascale Infossi, Marianne Ilbert, Marianne Guiral, Sophie Lecomte, Marie Thérèse Giudici-Orticoni e Elisabeth Lojou. "Electrochemistry, AFM, and PM-IRRA Spectroscopy of Immobilized Hydrogenase: Role of a Hydrophobic Helix in Enzyme Orientation for Efficient H2 Oxidation". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51, n. 4 (15 dicembre 2011): 953–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201107053.

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Ciaccafava, Alexandre, Pascale Infossi, Marianne Ilbert, Marianne Guiral, Sophie Lecomte, Marie Thérèse Giudici-Orticoni e Elisabeth Lojou. "Electrochemistry, AFM, and PM-IRRA Spectroscopy of Immobilized Hydrogenase: Role of a Hydrophobic Helix in Enzyme Orientation for Efficient H2 Oxidation". Angewandte Chemie 124, n. 4 (15 dicembre 2011): 977–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201107053.

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Medvedeva, K. E., A. A. Baulin, O. G. Lepilina, K. M. Kvashnin e S. R. Ilyalov. "Two-stage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for brain metastases". "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 31, n. 1 (2022): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2022-31-1-136-149.

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The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of two-stage stereotactic radiosurgery using Gamma Knife for treatment of brain metastases. Staging was applied to patients with large metastases, as well as to metastases located near critical structures. In a group of 31 patients, treatment was carried out in 2 stages with 2-4 weeks interval. The mean tumor volume at the time of the first radiosurgery was 10.4 cm3 (0.52 to 19.07; 95% CI: 8.2-12 cm3). The marginal dose at the first and second stages of radiosurgery ranged from 12 to 14.4 Gy, respectively. Median fol-low-up time was 169 days. Overall survival rate, local control, the incidence of complications, as well as changes in functional status were evaluated. Decrease in volume of tumors between irra-diation sessions averaged 36.2%. Overall survival at 3, 6, 12 months was 70, 57.7 and 52%, re-spectively. Local control after 3, 6, 12 months was 92, 87 and 66%, respectively. Radionecrosis was found out in 2 patients. Increase of Carnovsky index in study group after treatment was by an average of 10 points (p=0.007). Thus, two-stage trained stereotactic radiosurgery can be a safe and effective alternative to surgical treatment of brain metastases without worsening the neuro-logical status of patients.

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Yoshintan, Prili, e Agus Subagyo. "STUDI KOMPARASI JUMLAH ANGKA KUMAN UDARA RUANG PERAWATAN KELAS 3 DI IRNA I RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2015". Buletin Keslingmas 34, n. 3 (30 settembre 2015): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v34i3.3074.

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RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto merupakan salah satu Rumah Sakit tipe B pendidikan.Ruangperawatan di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto terdiri dari ruang rawat inap (IRNA) dan ruang rawatjalan (IRJA).Instalasi Ruang Rawat Inap (IRNA) dibagi menjadi 2 bagian, yaitu IRNA I dan IRNA II. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan angka kuman udara yang ada di 7 ruang perawatankelas III di IRNA I RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan One Sample Test nilai signifikan 0,058 α berartiHo di tolak. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, rata-rata angka kuman udara dari 7 ruangan yang diperiksaadalah31714.2857CFU/m3,melebihi standar KEPMENKES RI No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 tentang PersyaratanKesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit (200-500 CFU/m3). Rata-rata suhu adalah 29,28 oC, rata-rata kelembabanadalah 64%,rata-rata pencahayaan adalah 201,42 Lux, rata-rata luas lubang ventilasi adalah 2,86 %, rata-ratakepadatan hunian adalah 6,08 m2/orang.Peneliti menyimpulkan ruang perawatan kelas III di IRNA I belumsepenuhnya memenuhi syarat dilihat dari kualitas fisik lingkungan.Peneliti menyarankan, sebaiknya diadakanjadwal pelaksanaan desinfeksi udara di ruangan secara rutin dengan di dukung pengaturan ruangan untuk pasienbaru.

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Million, Jeff, Tom Yeager e Joseph Albano. "Consequences of Excessive Overhead Irrigation on Runoff during Container Production of Sweet Viburnum". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 25, n. 3 (1 settembre 2007): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-25.3.117.

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Abstract The effects of irrigation rate on volume and nutrient content of runoff were investigated. Runoff (leachate plus un-intercepted irrigation and rain) was collected weekly for 20 weeks during production of trade #1 (2.7-liter) sweet viburnum [Viburnum odoratissimum (L.) Ker-Gawl.] fertilized with a resin-coated, controlled-release fertilizer [Osmocote 18N–2.6P–10K (18–6–12), 8–9 month 21C (70F)]. Treatments were a factorial arrangement of two irrigation rates [1 (IRR1) or 2 (IRR2) cm/day (0.39 or 0.79 in)] and two fertilizer rates [15 (FRT15) or 30 (FRT30) g/container (0.53 or 1.06 oz)]. Total runoff volume was 970 liters/m2 (2380 gal/100 ft2) for IRR1 and 2220 liters/m2 (5450 gal/100 ft2) for IRR2 which was 49 and 69%, respectively, of total irrigation plus rainfall. Increasing the irrigation rate from 1 to 2 cm/day increased leaching losses of N, P, and K 34, 38, and 45%, respectively, with FRT15 and 21, 28, and 23%, respectively, with FRT30. Increasing the irrigation rate increased nutrient loads (g/m2) but decreased nutrient concentrations (mg/liter) in runoff.

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Rees, Jonathan. "Bruce E. Kaufman, The Global Evolution of Industrial Relations: Events, Ideas and the IRRA (Geneva: International Labour Office, 2004) pp. xxv, 722, $59.95, ISBN 92-2-114153-5." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 29, n. 1 (marzo 2007): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200009627.

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30

Chiapinotto, Diego Martins, Carlos Eduardo Schaedler, Fabiane Pinto Lamego, André Andres, André Limana Tambara e Wagner Luiz Jaskulski. "Alternativas de controle químico de junquinho resistente aos herbicidas inibidores da ALS". Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 18, n. 2 (10 giugno 2019): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v18i2.651.

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Cyperus iria L. (CYPIR) é uma das principais ciperáceas ocorrentes em lavouras de arroz irrigado. Durante muitos anos, os herbicidas inibidores da enzima acetolactato sintase (ALS) foram a principal ferramenta para controle de CYPIR, favorecendo a seleção de biótipos com resistência cruzada. Com base no nível de resistência, é necessária a adoção de medidas de controle químico alternativo a fim de evitar a evolução da resistência e reduzir a interferência sobre a cultura. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar alternativas de controle químico de CYPIR com resistência cruzada aos herbicidas inibidores da ALS, ocorrente em lavouras de arroz irrigado no Sul do Brasil. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Os herbicidas utilizados foram: imazethapyr; formulação de imazapyr+imazapic; bentazon; propanil; formulação de bentazon+imazamox; mistura de (bentazone + imazamox) + (imazapyr + imazapic); associação de bentazone + formulação de (imazapyr + imazapic); glyphosate; e testemunha sem herbicida. A avaliação do controle foi realizada em biótipo resistente (CYPIR-R) e suscetível (CYPIR-S), e a fitotoxicidade avaliada nas cultivares Guri Inta CL, IRGA 424 RI e IRGA 409. Aos 28 dias após aplicação (DAA) foi avaliado o controle/ fitotoxicidade e a matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA). Todos os tratamentos testados, com exceção do imazethapyr e formulação de imazapyr+imazapic isolados, foram eficientes. Há alternativas para o controle químico de Cyperus iria resistente aos inibidores da ALS e esses, quando associados com produtos que apresentam mecanismo de ação diferentes, não inviabilizam o uso da tecnologia ClearField®.

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Kim, Ye-Seul, e Yeong-Mahn You. "Improving critical thinking among college students Qualitative meta-analysis of media literacy education". Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, n. 19 (15 ottobre 2023): 691–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.19.691.

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Objectives This study focused on critical thinking on the effects of media literacy education in universities and sought to find out the implications of this. Methods A qualitative meta-analysis method was used based on studies on subjects related to media literacy opened in universities. Therefore, the future direction of education was considered through the positive effects and complementary points of the educational method for improving critical thinking, focusing on the cases of 6 qualitative research subjects finally selected according to the 7th stage of the analysis procedure. Results While the sharing of various opinions under the guidance of the instructor was very helpful in cultivating a critical mind, most of the learners found it difficult to lead learning activities voluntarily due to the nature of the discussion. In addition, it was found that it was important to select the latest issues or related media in a timely manner, but the lack of concentration in class was revealed as a problem due to unreliable data exposure and irra-tionality that could occur due to bias. Above all, considering that writing education for critical thinking has hardly been dealt with except for Part 1, it can be seen that it is urgent to prepare a plan to activate writing. Conclusions In this study, through a qualitative meta-analysis of media literacy education for the improvement of college students' critical thinking, positive effects and complementary points of discussion, media analysis, video platform, and critical writing were derived. The implications of this include development of convergence ed-ucational contents, design of critical thinking process, and development of evaluation tools. Even though the Ministry of Education and the field of education are currently emphasizing the importance of media literacy educa-tion, universities still lack systematic programs. In the future, it is expected that media literacy education for learn-ers will be activated in various major subjects through collaboration between universities and instructors.

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Swimmer, Gene. "Going Public: The Role of Labor-Management Relations in Delivering Quality Government Services edited by Jonathan Brock and David B. Lipsky, Champaign, Illinois: IRRA, 2003, 321 pages, ISBN 0-913447-86-2." Relations industrielles 60, n. 1 (2005): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011548ar.

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Omelchuk, N. N. "On the problem of impaired binding of corticosteroids to blood plasma proteins in the pathogenesis of acute radiation sickness". "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 31, n. 3 (2022): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2022-31-3-131-138.

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The study of violations of the binding of corticosteroids to blood plasma proteins in acute radia-tion syndrome allows us to clarify the mechanisms and patterns of pathological changes in the hormonal level of the body in the pathogenesis of acute radiation sickness. The relevance of the study is determined by the current risks of new man-made disasters and the threat to radiation safety. The results of the study make it possible to expand a number of theoretical positions of radiobiology on the main regularities of the binding of corticosteroids to blood plasma proteins, taking into account its various fractions, which make it possible to determine the role of free corticoids in the hormonal effect in acute radiation sickness. The purpose of this work is to study the main patterns of binding of corticosteroids to blood plasma proteins in the pathogenesis of acute radiation sickness in animals. The experiments were carried out on 20 male rabbits and 475 outbred rats. Previously experimental animals were adapted to the conditions of the experiment. The total gamma-irradiation of animals was carried out on the EGO-2 unit at an average dose rate of 575 R/min. Rabbits were irradiated at a dose of 8 Gy, rats at a dose of 8,5 Gy. The total content of 11-OCS was determined by the fluorimetric method in the author's modification. The amount of free corticosteroids was determined by the difference in their content in whole plasma and in its pro-tein fraction after separation on Sephadex G-25. Results have been obtained demonstrating changes in the fractional composition of 11-OCS in blood plasma in the pathogenesis of acute radiation sickness in animals with mono- and biphasic curves of adrenocortical response to irra-diation. Disturbances in the binding of corticosteroids to blood plasma proteins were found, resulting in an increase in free, biologically active hormones in the midst of radiation sickness. The presence in the blood plasma of non-protein-bound and therefore more mobile steroids can cause a hypercorticoid state with normal or even reduced levels of hormones in the blood. The long-term effect of "hidden" hypercortisolism, therefore, may be a factor that aggravates the clinical course of acute radiation sickness.

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Sefid, Fatemeh, Mahsa Akbari Oryani, Maryam Mehdi, Zahra Payandeh, Saeed Khalili, Ehsan Kaffash, Ghasem Azamirad e Seyed Mehdi Kalantar. "A Chimeric Vaccine Consisting of Highly Immunogenic Regions Form Escherichia coli Iron Regulated Outer-Membrane Proteins: An In Silico Approach". Research in Molecular Medicine 9, n. 2 (30 aprile 2021): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/rmm.9.2.3.

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Background: Six pathogen-associated Outer Membrane Iron receptors (OMPs) reside in Uropathogenic strains of E. coli (UPEC): haem-utilization gene (ChuA), Heme acquisition protein (Hma), IrgA homologue adhesin (Iha), Iron-regulated virulence gene (IreA), IroN, and IutA. Cumulative concern over the prevalence of this bacteria in hospital environments, especially in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), highlights the significance of vaccination against this pathogen. In this study, we aimed to develop 3D models of ChuA, Hma, IutA, IreA, Iha, and IroN proteins by invoking various in silico methods and design a chimeric immunogen composed of highly immunogenic regions from these six Escherichia coli antigens as a chimeric vaccine. Materials and Methods: In the present study, homology modeling, fold recognition, Ab initio approaches, and their combination were invoked to determine the Three-Dimensional (3D) structures of ChuA, Hma, Iha, IreA, IroN, and IutA. Next, a set of biochemical, immunological, and functional properties were predicted using various bioinformatics tools. Results: The obtained results indicated that all six modeled proteins fold to a β-barrel structure. The results of biochemical, immunological, and functional analysis determined the regions of each antigen carrying the best immunogenic properties. These regions are employed to construct the final vaccine linked via flexible GGGGS linkers. Intriguingly, re-analyzing the properties of the final vaccine indicated its immunological advantage over individual proteins. Conclusion: The strategy of this study to predict the protein 3D structure, followed by epitope prediction, could be adapted to design efficient vaccine candidates. Applying this approach, we designed a vaccine candidate harboring the most promising regions of six OMPs. This approach could lead to better functional, structural, and therapeutic outcomes in the context of vaccine design investigations.

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Supriyatno, Bambang. "Infeksi Respiratorik Bawah Akut pada Anak". Sari Pediatri 8, n. 2 (5 dicembre 2016): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp8.2.2006.100-6.

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Infeksi respiratorik akut dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok besar yaitu infeksi respiratorikatas akut (IRAA) dan infeksi respiratorik bawah akut (IRBA), yang menjadi masalahutama adalah pneumonia dan bronkiolitis. Pneumonia merupakan ancaman baikkesakitan maupun kematian pada bayi khususnya bayi muda. Pengobatan utama adalahpemberian antibiotik yang sesuai dengan penyebabnya. Masalahnya adalah penyebabpneumonia sulit diketahui secara pasti karena tidak dilakukan kultur darah, sehinggapemberian antibiotik hanya berdasarkan empiris. Mengenai manfaat pemberian obatsuportif lain seperti vitamin A, Zn masih memerlukan penelitian lebih jauh. Sementaraitu bronkiolitis yang disebabkan oleh virus terutama RSV (respiratory syncitial virus)masih merupakan kendala bagi kesehatan anak di Indonesia; sehingga pengobatanbronkiolitis masih merupakan perdebatan yang panjang. Penggunaan antibiotik tidakdiperlukan, pemberian anti virus ribavirin, kortikosteroid sistemik, dan pemberianbronkodilator masih memerlukan analisis yang mendalam. Pernah dilaporkanpemberian RSVIG pada kasus yang berat, hasilnya masih belum memuaskan karenatidak berbeda bermakna dengan pemberian albumin disamping pengobatan suportiflainnya.

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Cocalis, Susan L., e Rainald Goetz. "Irre". World Literature Today 59, n. 1 (1985): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40140617.

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Chagas, Jaiza Francisca Ribeiro, Gil Rodrigues Dos Santos e Matheus Vinicius Abadia Ventura. "Caracterização Agronômica E Fenológica De Genótipos De Arroz Irrigado Para Determinação De Mistura Varietal". Científic@ - Multidisciplinary Journal 5, n. 2 (6 luglio 2018): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29247/2358-260x.2018v5i2.p52-61.

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Este trabalho objetivou identificar genótipos semelhantes quanto à características agronômicas e fenológicas para a formação de uma mistura varietal. O experimento foi realizado no campus de Gurupi, Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de 37 genótipos de arroz irrigado. As características avaliadas foram germinação, floração, altura da planta, peso das panículas, comprimento das panículas, peso de 100 grãos, forma do grão, classe do grão, presença da arista e cor das glumelas. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias avaliadas pelo teste de agrupamento de Scott-Knott, ao nível de 5 % de probabilidade e análise multivariada. Evidenciou-se diferença significativa para a maioria das características estudadas, indicando variabilidade entre os genótipos. O genótipo Irri 344 chegou a floração aos 74 dias após o plantio, seguido dos cultivares Javaé e Irga 417 com 79 dias. O genótipo Eloni e o Mutante Multiespigueta da Embrapa foram os que apresentaram o ciclo mais tardio. Os genótipos com maior altura foram: Tetep com 131,3 cm e o Basmati com 128,3 cm. Para a classe do grão a maioria dos genótipos foi classificada como longo fino. Na análise multivariada houve a formação de 7 grupos. A floração foi à característica que mais influenciou na determinação dos grupos, exceto para o grupo 1 composto pelos genótipos Tetep e Basmati, que se distanciaram também em relação à altura. Os genótipos CNAI 5287, CNAI 9930 e Irri 344 não foram incluídos em nenhuma dos grupos, sendo a característica classe de grãos que determinou a maior dissimilaridade em relação aos demais grupos. Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa, descritores morfológicos, brusone, mistura de cultivares.

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de Luna, Lilian Z., Alan K. Watson e Timothy C. Paulitz. "Reaction of Rice (Oryza sativa) Cultivars to Penetration and Infection by Curvularia tuberculata and C. oryzae". Plant Disease 86, n. 5 (maggio 2002): 470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.5.470.

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Isolates of Curvularia species were collected from weedy Cyperaceae species and are being evaluated as possible biocontrol agents of sedge weeds in rice (Oryza sativa). Curvularia species have been reported from rice; thus cultivars of rice were tested to determine rice seedling responses to these potential biocontrol agents. All 13 rice cultivars were resistant to Curvularia tuberculata isolate 93-022, 12 were resistant to C. tuberculata isolate 93-020, and 7 were resistant to C. oryzae isolate 93-061. In the resistant cultivars, lesions on the leaf laminae were small, light to dark brown, with a dry appearance. Spots on the leaf margins and leaf tips were light brown to cream and dry. In the susceptible cultivars, the brown lesions coalesced with necrotic centers. Sporulation was observed in the lesions on susceptible cultivars but not on the resistant cultivars. The histopathology of C. tuberculata and C. oryzae was studied in two resistant rice cultivars, IR 64 (IRRI Acc. no. 66970) and Norin 21 (IRRI Acc. no. 7686), by light microscopy. C. tuberculata exhibited polar germination beginning at 4 h postinoculation (HPI); whereas C. oryzae was characterized by bipolar germination starting at 2 HPI. Simple terminal or intercalary appressoria were initiated at 24 HPI over stomatal apertures, or rarely, on the epidermal cell walls and bulliform cells. No infection cushions were formed. Penetration occurred by the formation of a fine penetration peg beneath the appressorium. A chlorotic reaction was observed in areas beneath and adjacent to the appressoria and germ tubes and in the infected cells. Resistance of IR 64 and Norin 21 to C. tuberculata and C. oryzae infection was mainly expressed after penetration as a slow and restricted mycelial growth and no sporulation. C. tuberculata isolate 93-022 is the preferred isolate for further study as a biological control agent against Cyperus difformis, C. iria, and Fimbristylis miliacea.

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Khaliyah, Khumayda Shofiyul, e Dzul Rachman. "Impact of teacher’s interaction pattern for seventh grade student". Journal of English Language and Pedagogy 2, n. 2 (18 novembre 2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36597/jelp.v2i2.4866.

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Classroom interaction is essential for English foreign language student. Additionally, discourse analysis is the examination of the language used by members of a speech community. The objectives of this study to describe the pattern of teacher-student interaction used by the teacher in the classroom at MTs Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta and to reveal the impact of teacher-student interaction pattern to the student contribution on the MTs Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta. This research employed discourse analysis. Includes English teacher and seventh-grade students of MTs Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta as the participants. Data were collected through observation and recording. The collected data were analysed by Walsh using discourse analysis. Findings show there are 30 patterns in 18 exchanges of teacher-student interaction in the classroom. The type of designs are: IR, IRE, IRRE, IRRF, IRREIRE, IRRRE, IRF, IRFRRRERE, IRR, IRRRRRRE, IRRFRE, IRI, IRRRRRE, IIIII, IIRE, IRFRE, IIRE, IIIR, IIR, IEIRRI, IRFR, IRRRRRRRRRRRRE, IRRRRRRRER, IEI, IRRRRF, IIIIRRF, IIIIRR, IRRII, IRFII, IREI. The impacts of the type interaction pattern to the student contribution are: student can repeat the teacher initiation, a student could express their idea, a student could ask the question on the teacher explanation, student response appropriate for teacher talk.

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Tabucchi, Antonio, e Jean-Paul Manganaro. "Irma Sirena". Le Genre humain N�29, n. 1 (1995): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lgh.029.0073.

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Meggle, Georg. "IRRE TÄUSCHER". Grazer Philosophische studien 54, n. 1 (12 agosto 1998): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-90000674.

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Beaulieu, J. "Irma LeVasseur". Canadian Medical Association Journal 183, n. 17 (27 giugno 2011): E1267—E1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110929.

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Ginzburg, Enrique, Tanya Liv Zakrison, Gerd Daniel Pust, April Anne Grant, Ning Lu, Rishi Rattan e Nicholas Namias. "Hurricane Irma". Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 85, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 635–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002006.

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Andriosopoulos, Dimitris, Emilios Galariotis, Spyros Spyrou e Chrysovalantis Gaganis. "Editorial IRFA". International Review of Financial Analysis 54 (novembre 2017): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2017.10.005.

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45

Blanco, Evangeline. "Irma Awakens". Chiricú Journal: Latina/o Literatures, Arts, and Cultures 6, n. 1 (gennaio 2021): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/chiricu.6.1.11.

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46

ZELE, Bohui Fabien Marc, Kouakou Alban Prosper YAO, Beket Séverin BONNY, Agnyman Angeline Eliathe ELABO, Yedoh Michel GNAGNE e Samuel OBOUAYEBA. "Susceptibility of rubber genotypes [Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)] to Corynespora Leaf Fall disease in graft wood gardens in southwestern Côte d'Ivoire". Journal of Applied Biosciences 182 (28 febbraio 2023): 18998–9006. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.182.2.

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Abstract (sommario):

Objective: This work to determine the susceptibility of 20 rubber genotypes to leaf fall disease caused by Corynespora cassiicola (CLF) was conducted in the San Pedro Rubber Sector in southwestern Côte d'Ivoire. Methods and Results: These rubber genotypes were selected in large-scale clone fields and tested for susceptibility to CLF disease under natural infection in the transplant garden. In a clonal plot, the rubber plants were planted in line, with a spacing of 1 m x 1 m between the lines. Overall, the results showed that the susceptibility of rubber genotypes fluctuated over the past five years. In addition, some rubber genotypes such as IRCA 430, IRCA 101, IRCA 733, IRCA 321, IRCA 523, IRCA 41, IRCA 230, IRCA 323 and IRCA 229, once resistant or tolerant, showed over time a susceptibility to CLF disease. On the other hand, three genotypes: PB 217, IRCA 101 and IRCA 538 expressed a good level of resistance to C. cassiicola, unlike the sensitive control IRCA 18 which showed a high susceptibility throughout the 5 years of observation. Conclusion and Recommendation: Of the 20 rubber genotypes tested, only three (PB 217, IRCA 101 and IRCA 538) are good candidates for large-scale rubber crop referrals to minimize the impact of CLF disease in the South-West Côte d’Ivoire rubber orchard. Keywords: susceptibility, Corynespora cassiicola, Hevea brasiliensis, graft wood garden, CLF disease, Côte d’Ivoire 18998

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Faida, Eka Wilda. "Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Informed Consent Di Irna Bedah Flamboyan Dengan Irna Bedah Gladiol Rsud. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Berdasarkan Standar Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (KKI)". Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo 1, n. 1 (26 ottobre 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v1i1.38.

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ABSTRAKInformed consent merupakan persetujuan yang diberikan kepada pasien setelah diberikan penjelasan oleh dokter mengenai tindakan kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah untuk membandingkan prosedur pelaksanaan Informed To Consent, Informed Consent, Informed Refusal antara Irna Bedah Gladiol dengan Irna Bedah Flamboyan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Informed To Consent di Irna Bedah Gladiol lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Irna Bedah Flamboyan karena di Irna Bedah Gladiol yang tidak sesuai dengan standar KKI adalah hanya 5% lebih rendah 9% dibandingkan yang ada di Irna Bedah Flamboyan yaitu sebanyak 14%. Pada aspek Informed Consent di Irna Bedah Gladiol lebih buruk dibandingkan dengan Irna Bedah Flamboyan karena di Irna Bedah Gladiol yang tidak sesuai dengan standar KKI adalah sebanyak 6% lebih tinggi 1% dibandingkan yang ada di Irna Bedah Flamboyan yaitu hanya sebanyak 5%. Sedangkan Informed Refusal di Irna Bedah Gladiol adalah sama dengan Irna Bedah Flamboyan memiliki prosedur penolakan tindakan medis yang sudah baik karena memiliki nilai 100% sesuai berdasarkan standar KKI. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti adalah Perlu di lakukan evaluating, controlling dan monitoring agar menghasilkan kriteria penilaian yang sangat baik dan bermanfaat besar bagi rumah sakit. Perlu dilakukannya pemberian informasi secara tertulis. Misal, penempelan Leaflet yang menjelaskan cara pengisian berkas rekam medis maupun form persetujuan tindakan harus diisi dengan jelas, lengkap, dan benar yang ditujukan kepada pasien maupun peraturan yang menjelaskan tentang Informed Consent.

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Kase, K. R. "Experience in implementing ICRP recommendations: IRPA's perspective on the role of the radiation protection professional". Annals of the ICRP 41, n. 3-4 (ottobre 2012): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2012.06.016.

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The International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) has a membership of approximately 17,000 individuals who are members of 48 national societies in 60 countries worldwide. As such, IRPA's vision is to be recognised as the international voice of the radiation protection professional. This article will discuss elements of the outcome of the 12th International Congress of IRPA (‘Focus on the future’), objectives and current activities of IRPA, criteria and priorities for the engagement of IRPA with international organisations, current IRPA initiatives in the areas of radiation protection culture and certification/qualification of radiation protection experts, planning for the 13th International Congress of IRPA, comments on the implementation of recent recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), and suggestions about IRPA and ICRP collaboration in their implementation. IRPA recognises that ICRP is the international body to determine policy and to make recommendations for protection against ionising radiation, and IRPA is in a position to participate in and facilitate the implementation of those recommendations.

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Biswajit Jena, A.K. Senapati, Lipilipsa Priyadarshinee e Anamita Sen. "Efficacy of T harzianum isolates in plant growth promotion and BLB management in rice". GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, n. 1 (30 luglio 2022): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.20.1.0298.

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Rice crop is highly vulnerable at all stages of growth to different pathogens that affect the quality and quantity of its yield. Among the different diseases, Bacterial blight of rice (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae), a deadly bacterial disease is among the most destructive affliction of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima). In severe epidemics, crop loss may be as high as 75 percent, and millions of hectares of rice are infected annually. Biological control based on antagonism is a potential, non-chemical and eco-friendly approach for managing plant diseases. Biocontrol agents like Trichoderma spp. are acclaimed as effective, eco-friendly and cheap, nullifying the ill effects of chemicals. The present study involved five different isolates of Trichoderma harzianum viz. IRRI-2, IRRI-3, IRRI-4, IRRI-5, IRRI-6 obtained from International Rice Research Institute. Variations were observed while comparing the efficacy of different Trichoderma harzianum isolates, IRRI-5 and IRRI-2 isolates exhibited superior anti-bacterial activities in vitro. Rice crop was raised from Trichoderma treated seeds and further challenge inoculates with Xoo to induce disease in plants. All the T. harzianum treated plants had lower incidence of diseases and higher yield than the untreated plant. Yield attributing characters like plant height, days of active tillering, panicle initiation and maturity, total number of grains per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle was positively influenced by Trichoderma harzianum application. However, there were variations among the treatment, isolate IRRI-5 was found most effective followed by IRRI-2, IRRI-4, IRRI-3 and IRRI-6 respectively.

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Taín Guzmán, Miguel. "Trazas para Iria Flavia". Archivo Español de Arte 73, n. 289 (30 marzo 2000): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aearte.2000.v73.i289.804.

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