Tesi: "IRRA" – Grafiati

1

Atherton, Karen. "Irma". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2008. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/647.

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2

Wang, Chengshan. "Surface Chemistry and Spectroscopic Studies of the Peptidolipids and Proteins Langmuir Monolayer". Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/70.

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It was found that there was a specific interaction between peptidolipid C18H35O (Stearoyl)-Phe-Trp-Ser-His-Glu and paraoxon. The aromatic residue groups were involved in the recognition between paraoxon and the peptidolipid, because the fluorescence of Trp in the peptidolipid at 351 nm was quenched by paraoxon in the subphase. When paraoxon was dissolved in the subphase, the surface potential-area (delta V-A) isotherm for the peptidolipid A displayed an unusual shape. This was interpreted on the basis of Infrared Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy (IRRAS) results as being due to the reorientation of the benzene ring of paraoxon, which changed from parallel to the air-water interface in the absence of a monolayer to a tilted orientation upon interacting with the peptidolipid Langmuir monolayer. The secondary structure of oganophosphorus acid anhydrolase (OPAA) Langmuir monolayer in the absence and presence of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) in the subphase was also studied by the IRRAS and Polarization Modulated-IRRAS (PM-IRRAS). The shape of OPAA molecules is supposed to be elliptic and the long axis of OPAA was parallel to the air-water interface in the absence of DFP in the subphase, whereas the long axis became perpendicular in the presence of DFP. This result explains the decrease of the limiting molecular area of OPAA Langmuir monolayer when DFP was dissolved in the subphase. Using the Langmuir monolayer technique, the surface properties of aequorin were studied. The results showed that aequorin formed a stable Langmuir monolayer and the surface pressure-area isotherms were dependent on both pH and ionic strength. At a pH higher or lower than 7.6, the limiting molecular area decreased. The addition of calcium chloride to the Tris/HCl buffer subphase (pH 7.6) caused an increase of the limiting molecular area of the aequorin Langmuir monolayer. The fluorescence spectra of a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer of aequorin in the presence of calcium chloride indicated that the aequorin transformed to the apoaequorin. The Langmuir monolayer of aequorin and apoaequorin was studied by IRRAS and PM-IRRAS techniques. The different behavior of aequorin and apoaequorin at the air-water interface was explained by the fact that aequorin formed dimers at air-water interface but apoaequorin was monomer. It was more difficult for a dimer to be tilted by the compression of the Langmuir monolayer.

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3

Schofield, Ian Sean, e University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "The IRMA III control and communication system". Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2005, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/277.

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The IRMA III infrared radiometer is a passive atmospheric water vapor detector designed for use with interferometric submillimeter arrays as a method of phase correction. The IRMA III instrument employs a distributed, multi-tasking software control system permitting precise fine-grained control at remote locations over a low-bandwidth network connection. IRMA's software is divided among three processors tasked with performing three primary functions: command interpretation, data collection and motor control of IRMA's Alt-Az mount. IRMA's hardware control and communication functionality is based on compact, low cost, energy efficient Rabbit 2000 microcontroller modules, selected to meet IRMA's limited space and power requirements. IRMA accepts scripts defined in a custom, high level control language as its method of control, which the operator can write or dynamically generated by a separate GUI front-end program.
xi, 193 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.

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4

Dahl, Regan Eugene, e University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Optimisation of the instrumental performance of IRMA". Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2008, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/682.

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The Infrared Radiometer for Millimetre Astronomy (IRMA) is a passive atmospheric water vapour monitor developed at the University of Lethbridge. It is a compact, robust, and autonomous instrument, which is capable of being operated remotely. The latest model is based on a PC/104 running an AMD 133 MHz SC520 processor, which allows for more flexible control of the unit. The modifications and upgrades to the software required for the transition to this new platform are discussed in this thesis. In addition to software optimisation, a new calibration method has been developed as the unit has become better understood. This method has been verified through test campaigns carried out in Lethbridge and Chile. The results of these tests are included in this thesis.
xii, 141 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm. --

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5

CHAVES, Daniel Augusto Ribeiro. "Algoritmos rápidos de IRVA para redes totalmente ópticas". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2008. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/5220.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T17:37:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo5316_1.pdf: 2851435 bytes, checksum: 5945b892d6d58af92090b45f9952e68a (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Nesta dissertação é estudado um importante tópico concernente às redes totalmente ópticas: algoritmos de roteamento e atribuição de comprimentos de onda (RWA). Nas redes totalmente ópticas, o sinal óptico não é regenerado a cada nó. Por isso, é muito importante o desenvolvimento de algoritmos de RWA capazes de encontrar rotas levando em consideração a degradação do sinal óptico, ou seja, algoritmos de IRWA (Impairment Aware Routing and Wavelength Assignment). Neste trabalho são propostas duas novas abordagens para solução do RWA em redes totalmente ópticas. Ambas utilizam parâmetros de redes simples, como comprimento e ocupação de enlace, para montagem de algoritmos de roteamento adaptativos de alto desempenho em ambientes de rede ópticas limitadas pelas penalidades da camada física. Por essa razão, os algoritmos aqui propostos conseguem resolver o problema de IRWA de forma rápida. Na primeira abordagem, denominada PIAWF (Physical Impairment Aware Weight Function), é definida uma nova função custo adaptativa para enlaces que possui dois parâmetros livres, nos quais são armazenados, de forma indireta, informações sobre as penalidades da camada física. Na segunda abordagem, denominada roteamento por série de potência, é elaborada uma forma sistemática de se construir funções de custo adaptativas a partir de parâmetros pré-estabelecidos por um especialista em redes. Estes parâmetros são as variáveis da função custo, a qual é expandida em uma série de potências multivariável. Os coeficientes desconhecidos da série devem ser otimizados com o objetivo de melhorar o desempenho de rede. A técnica Particle Swarm Optimization é utilizada para encontrar os coeficientes da série

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6

Larsson, Anna. "IRA och de grundläggande förmågorna". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1669.

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Svensk doktrin framhåller sex grundläggande förmågor för analys av motståndaren. Dessa är ledning, uthållighet, und/info, rörlighet, verkan och skydd. Förmågorna är en tankemodell avsedd för att nå maximal effekt i sitt agerande. De är ständigt närvarande på stridsfältet, de påverkas av varandra och deras betydelse varierar över tid. Syftet med uppsatsen är att belysa IRA utveckling mellan 1968-1974 utifrån de sex grundläggande förmågorna. Resultatet visar att IRA utveckling under tiden för studien främst skedde inom förmågan verkan, andra förmågor som ledning och und/info tog längre tid att utveckla. En orsak till detta kan vara att studien omfattar inledningen av konflikten och IRA utveckling mot att bli en icke-statlig väpnad aktör.
The Swedish military doctrine stresses six basic capabilities for analysing the opponent. These six capabilities are defined as command, endurance, intelligence and information, mobility, effect and defence. It is a given model designed to gain maximum effect through action and the capabilities are always present in the battlefield. They affect one another and their importance varies over time. The aim of this essay is to highlight the IRA progress during 1968-74 from the capability perspective. The study shows a significant increase in IRA’s ability to use arms and in the area of bomb strategy development. The progress concerning the other five capabilities’ turned out to be of lesser significance. A reason for this could be that the study focuses on the very beginning of the troubles and the IRA’s growth into becoming a non-state armed actor.

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7

Smith, Antony. "Seneca's 'De ira' : a study". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c64a2fba-8ba0-4f14-919f-f59ce11cfe34.

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This thesis offers new philosophical and literary interpretations of Seneca's 'De ira'. It takes as its starting-point the observation that both the philosophical position on which the text relies and the way in which it is organised appear to be chaotic, and it investigates how far and why this is the case. It shows that a coherent philosophical position underlies the text but that the text presents it as incoherent, and that it does this for therapeutic purposes. Similarly, it shows that the text is organised in a far more orderly way than has been previously appreciated, and it explains how the (apparent) disruption of that organisational system serves the text's therapeutic function. In making these arguments, it presents new readings of the De ira that reveal the text's philosophical and literary qualities, arguing that it constitutes a more sophisticated response to Seneca's philosophical predecessors than previous accounts have claimed, and that the text, as it progresses, introduces new therapeutic strategies that provide 'safety nets' should its earlier principal strategies have failed. The thesis aims to be methodologically innovative in using Seneca's descriptions of emotional responses as well as more explicit theorising to reconstruct his philosophical position and in suggesting a new approach to interpreting the role of interlocutors and addressees in didactic and dialogic texts.

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8

Rudolph, Thorsten. "Irre, wirr: Goetz vom ästhetischen Terror zur systemischen Utopie". Paderborn München Fink, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3037668&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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9

Costas, Vázquez Iria [Verfasser], e Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Betzler. "Climate Archive Dune / Iria Costas Vázquez. Betreuer: Christian Betzler". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050239075/34.

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10

Querel, Richard Robert, e University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "IRMA calibrations and data analysis for telescope site selection". Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2007, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/675.

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Our group has developed a 20 μm passive atmospheric water vapour monitor. The Infrared Radiometer for Millimetre Astronomy (IRMA) has been commissioned and deployed for site testing for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) and the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). Measuring precipitable water vapour (PWV) requires both a sophisticated atmospheric model (BTRAM) and an instrument (IRMA). Atmospheric models depend on atmospheric profiles. Most profiles are generic in nature, representing only a latitude in some cases. Site-specific atmospheric profiles are required to accurately simulate the atmosphere above any location on Earth. These profiles can be created from publicly available archives of radiosonde data, that offer nearly global coverage. Having created a site-specific profile and model, it is necessary to determine the PWV sensitivity to the input parameter uncertainties used in the model. The instrument must also be properly calibrated. In this thesis, I describe the radiometric calibration of the IRMA instrument, and the creation and analysis of site-specific atmospheric models for use with the IRMA instrument in its capacity as an atmospheric water vapour monitor for site testing.
xii, 135 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. --

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11

Costas, Vázquez Iria Verfasser], e Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] [Betzler. "Climate Archive Dune / Iria Costas Vázquez. Betreuer: Christian Betzler". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-67065.

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12

Rudolph, Thorsten. "irre / wirr : Goetz : vom ästhetischen Terror zur systemischen Utopie /". München : Fink, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41215365s.

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13

Brewer, Peter W. "The Creative Process of Ira Sullivan". Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/238.

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Six Ira Sullivan performances were analyzed from studio and live recordings spanning the years 1962 to 1998. Sullivan plays different musical instruments on five of the six selections: trumpet, flute, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone (2 selections), and soprano saxophone. Musical facets considered include phrasing (length/placement), melodic contour, lyricism, harmonic phenomenon, and concept of sound. Common musical threads within Sullivan's improvisations were expected to be found throughout all performances. A call and response dynamic across myriad musical fundamentals such as melody, harmony, and rhythm was found to be present and seems to form a basis for much of Ira Sullivan's improvisations. This and other broad traits common to Sullivan's improvisations are presented herein through analysis.

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14

Contreras, Villanueva Fernanda. "Vivienda colectiva para la Red Ira". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112998.

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Arquitecto
No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada en texto completo
El tema del proyecto parte de asumir que la localización de la vivienda social es un factor determinante a la hora de crear mejores soluciones habitacionales. El objetivo general es generar una propuesta que permita realmente elevar la calidad de vida de los habitantes y generar una solución sostenible que permita redistribuir con mayor equidad las oportunidades que ofrece la ciudad. En base a esto el proyecto se enfoca en generar vivienda colectiva que apunta hacia la generación de un modelo de producción del espacio urbano que permita repoblar los sectores deteriorados del centro urbano de la ciudad de Santiago.

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Gutiérrez, Vera Daniel. "Populismo: el ruido y la ira". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115062.

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Ernesto Laclau, emeritus professor of the University of Essex, UK, visited Ecuador in March 2012. In his open conference at FLACSO, Quito, Laclau presented his peculiar interpretation of «populism». The present article sketches the main lines of Laclau’s lecture and draws a critique on some of his main theoretical and political tenets.
El presente artículo refiere a las propuestas de Ernesto Laclau que revisan la consideración tradicional acerca del populismo. En marzo de 2012, Laclau estuvo de visita en Ecuador y ofreció una conferencia magistral en FLACSO. El artículo a continuación responde en parte a lo dicho por Laclau. Se esbozan críticas a algunos de sus planteamientos.

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Fisher, Stacey J. "2009-2010 IRA Children’s Choice Awards". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4698.

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17

Carlesso, Stele Bicca da Silva. "CUSTOS DE PRODUÇÃO, PRODUTIVIDADE E IMPACTO AMBIENTAL: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO NAS CULTIVARES ORIZÍCOLAS IRGA 417, SISTEMA CLEARFIELD IRGA 422 CL E ARIZE 1003". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8162.

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The evaluation of the costs involved in a production process becomes an increasingly essential tool for making decisions. In rice production there are several factors that may affect, directly or indirectly, the productivity and profitability. Besides the natural factors, like soil and climate, the choice of cultivar, the infra-structure and management system of the field, the logistic, and others, will be directly associated with the expected return of the investment. Besides these factors, is unthinkable to accomplish any activity without worry about an environmentally safe technology and production. The general objective of this dissertation is: search and compare the costs of production, productivity and environmental impacts between the systems of rice cultivars: Conventional, Clearfield and hybrid . Thus, the study started from the needs of a rice producer in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul State (Brazil) to know the production costs, productivity and environmental impacts associated with three types of rice cultivar systems most commonly used today, the Conventional Rice IRGA 417, IRGA 422 CL Clearfield System and the hybrid Arize 1003. Through unstructured interviews with the producer and the agronomist, observation "in loco" and documentary research lead to the production costs to be obtained for the goal of comparison in the diverse steps needed to the rice field production to facilitate data analysis and achieve the proposed goals. The results obtained allowed the producer the correct verification of which cultivar showed the highest efficiency in technical, economical end environmental subjects.
O levantamento dos custos envolvidos em um processo produtivo torna-se cada vez mais ferramenta imprescindível para a tomada de decisões. Na produção de arroz existem diversos fatores que podem afetar, direta ou indiretamente, a produtividade e a rentabilidade da atividade. Além dos fatores naturais como o solo e clima, a escolha da cultivar, a infra estrutura, o sistema de condução da lavoura e a logística, entre outros, estão associados diretamente ao retorno esperado do investimento. Além desses fatores, não se pode imaginar qualquer atividade sem a preocupação com tecnologia e produção ecologicamente correta. O objetivo geral desta dissertação é: apurar e comparar custos de produção, produtividade e impactos ambientais entre os sistemas de cultivo de arroz: Convencional, Clearfield e híbrido . Sendo assim, o estudo partiu da necessidade de um orizicultor da região central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil) de conhecer os custos de produção, a produtividade e os impactos ambientais associados aos três tipos de sistemas de cultivo de arroz mais usados atualmente: o Arroz Convencional (IRGA 417), Sistema Clearfield (IRGA 422 CL) e o híbrido (Arize 1003). Através de entrevistas não estruturadas com o produtor e o agrônomo, observação in loco e pesquisa documental foram apurados os custos de produção a fim de compará-los nas diversas fases necessárias para o cultivo do arroz visando facilitar a análise dos dados e alcançar os objetivos propostos. Os resultados apurados permitiram ao produtor a correta verificação de qual cultivar apresentou maior eficiência técnica, econômica e ambiental.

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18

Jakobs, Harald [Verfasser]. "Irre Blicke : Intermedialität in W. G. Sebalds „Schwindel.Gefühle.” / Harald Jakobs". Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054632839/34.

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Dockhorn, Wendler de Almeida. "Validação do modelo ceres-rice para a cultivar IRGA 424". Universidade Federal do Pampa, 2017. http://dspace.unipampa.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riu/2195.

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O CERES-Rice é um modelo que simula o desenvolvimento e produtividade de uma cultivar, para realizar tal feito, é necessário obter os coeficientes genéticos da cultivar, através do processo de calibração. Os coeficientes genéticos descrevem o comportamento da planta no sistema solo-planta-atmosfera. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi calibrar e validar o modelo CERES-Rice, presente na plataforma DSSAT, em relação à estimativa de produtividade para a cultivar IRGA 424 no Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando apenas informações encontradas na literatura. O trabalho também visa o desenvolvimento de um algoritmo para auxiliar na formatação dos dados meteorológicos, a comparação do resultado obtido através modelo CERES-Rice com o estimado pelo SimulArroz e também avaliar a resposta obtida pelo modelo CERES-Rice ao estimar a data de florescimento. Após a aplicação do algoritmo, os dados meteorológicos para uso no DSSAT e SimulArroz foram exportados com sucesso. Apesar de não ter sido implementado nenhum recurso extra, o método utilizado proporciona a possibilidade de novas funções, como por exemplo, técnicas de preenchimento de dados. Para o processo de calibração dos coeficientes genéticos, foi utilizado o módulo GENCALC, também incluso no DSSAT. Após o processo de calibração, foi realizada a validação nos demais. Os resultados para produtividade foram considerados aceitáveis, uma vez que maior parte dos valores encontravam-se abaixo de 15%, apenas um dos resultados apresentou erro de 16,88%. Os valores simulados pelo modelo CERES-Rice apresentou um erro menor que o SimulArroz. Entretanto, a análise estatística aponta que ambos os resultados foram considerados bons. Apesar disso, o trabalho não aconselha a substituição do uso do modelo SimulArroz nas simulações do Rio Grande do Sul, mas propõe uma análise no modelo CERES-Rice, para averiguar a possibilidade de incorporar partes do seu código fonte no modelo SimulArroz, assim como também há o do ORYZA2000 e InfoCrop. O resultado da simulação obteve valores em dias após a semeadura inferiores ao dos valores experimentais, com uma média de 23 dias para os dados de Cachoeirinha e 25 para os de Uruguaiana. Esse resultado com os coeficientes genéticos utilizados no presente trabalho, o modelo não foi capaz de estimar a data de florescimento dentro dos limites aceitáveis, sendo necessário realizar um novo ajuste de coeficientes.
CERES-Rice is a model that simulates the development and productivity of a cultivar. To achieve this, it is necessary to obtain the genetic coefficients of the cultivar through the calibration process. The genetic coefficients describe the behavior of the plant in the soil-plant-atmosphere system. The gaol of the present work was to calibrate and validate the CERES-Rice model, included in the DSSAT platform, to estimate the productivity for the cultivar IRGA 424 in Rio Grande do Sul, using only information found in the literature. The work also aims to develop na algorithm to aid in the formatting of meteorological data, the comparison of the result obtained through the CERES-Rice model with that estimated by SimulArroz and also to evaluate the response obtained by the CERES-Rice model when estimating the date of flowering. After the application of the algorithm, the meteorological data for use in the DSSAT and SimulArroz were exported successfully. Although no extra features have been implemented, the method used provides the possibility of include new functions, such as data-filling techniques. For the calibration process of the genetic coefficients, the GENCALC module was used, also included in the DSSAT. After the calibration process, the other validations were performed. The results for productivity were considered acceptable, since most of the values were below 15%, only one of the results showed an error of 16,88%. The values found by the CERES-Rice model obtained a smaller error than the SimulArroz. However, the statistical analysis indicates that both results were considered good. Despite this, the paper does not recommend replacing the SimulArroz model in the simulations of Rio Grande do Sul, but proposes an analysis in the CERES-Rice model, to investigate the possibility of incorporating parts of its source code into the SimulArroz model, as well as there are from ORYZA2000 and InfoCrop. The results of the simulation obtained values in days after sowing inferior to those of the experimental values, with a mean of 23 days for the data of Cachoeirinha and 25 for those of Uruguaiana. This result with the genetic coefficients used in the present study, the model was not able to estimate the date of flowering within the acceptable limits, being necessary to perform a new adjustment of coefficients.

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Lawless, Jonathan W. "The representation of marginal youth in contemporary Japanese popular fiction marginal youth and Ishida Ira's Ikebukuro West Gate Park /". Connect to this title, 2008. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/139/.

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Kotzé, Irma. "An analysis of business–related factors on small businesses / Irma Kotzé". Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4502.

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The study was based on the evaluation of specific business–related factors concerning small businesses in the formal sector. The purpose of this study was to gain a clear understanding of the current education level of employees in the small business industry. Income and business related costs applicable to small businesses and formal business support was also evaluated in terms of its availability to small businesses. By means of investigation it was possible to conclude to what extent small businesses contribute towards economic growth in South Africa. The South African government is definitely aware of the important role which small businesses play in economic growth and poverty reduction. Small businesses were analysed to determine the education level of both employees and business owners. The contribution which business owners made to training and development of their employees was also investigated. The income over a period of five years were analysed to determine the financial sustainability of the businesses. The impact of business related costs and the global economic recession were also investigated to determine the future sustainability of small businesses. The empirical research was conducted at a financial institution in Klerksdorp to assess the contribution which small businesses made towards economic growth and development. Small businesses' contribution towards education and training must be reconsidered as limited opportunities exist within small business for training. Small business owners cannot afford to send their employees away to obtain training and mainly make use of on–the–job training. SETAS must focus more on small businesses when it comes to training and alternative training methods must be reconsidered. The implementation of complex labour legislation and the minimum wages law make unskilled labour very expensive for small business owners. This must be reconsidered as small businesses cannot afford to employ additional employees. Formal business support available to small business owners were perceived not to be marketed very well although the lack of internet access may contribute to the limited knowledge in this regard. The South African government must reconsider its strategy to utilize small businesses to create jobs and to develop skills.
Thesis (M.B.A.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.

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Alskans, Joel, e Filip Jusufovic. "Man irrar runt i katakomberna : Studenters informationssökning och relevansbedömning under rapportskrivande". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17745.

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The main object for this thesis is to study how students in library and information science at Högskolan i Borås search and valuate documents in the process of writing a paper. The study is based on a series of interviews with 12 students. Our methodology is also based on studies of their final product. The goal of the study was to map out how the students make their decisions during their search process. We studied the students use of search words, relevance judgements and how their need for information changed trough out the writing of their paper. Our theoretical background is based on articles that describe similar studies but in more specified areas. In our study we try to make a more general evaluation of the information seeking process. In the thesis we show how librarians could be of better use in their interaction with students and that the biggest problem for the students is that they are inconsistent. We also discuss some myths for example that more search ways results in better documents and that more references gives a better paper. We come to the conclusion that this isnt always the truth. In our findings we try to show how students in the same situation as our informants can be helped by being aware of the needs and problems that can occur during the writing of a paper and not making them themselves. We also hope that librarians can find use of our thesis as they help students in the future.
Uppsatsnivå: D

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23

Wilhelm, Ira [Verfasser]. "Wilhelm Heinse und seine "Düsseldorfer Gemäldebriefe" / Ira Wilhelm". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071843354/34.

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24

Lima, Ricardo Antonio Fidelis de. "De Ira de Sêneca: tradução, introdução e notas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-14032016-110602/.

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O nosso trabalho consiste na tradução e no estudo do De Ira do filósofo estoico e político romano Lucio Anêu Sêneca. A obra é endereçada ao seu irmão Novato que, supostamente, o indaga como conter essa paixão. Assim, nos 3 livros, o filósofo apresenta a gênese dessa paixão e os males causados por ela para, por fim, apresentar meios para extirpa-la da alma. A defesa dos ensinamentos do Estoicismo ecoa explicitamente nos diversos exemplos dados pelo filósofo quando contraposta com as demais escolas filosóficas da época. Assim, a ira é tratada como a paixão mais danosa dentre todas as paixões do homem.
Our dissertation consists in the translation and study of De Ira from the Stoic philosopher and Roman politician Lucious Annaeus Seneca. The book is addressed to his brother Novato who supposedly inquires him how to restrain this passion. Thus, in three books, the philosopher presents the genesis of that passion and the evils caused by it to finally introduce ways to extirpate it from the soul. The defense of the Stoicism\'s teachings explicitly echoes in several examples given by the philosopher when contrasted with other philosophical schools of the time. So wrath is treated as the most damaging passion among all human passions.

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Souza, Louize Gabriela Silva de. "Mia couto: por uma pedagogia da doce ira". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20461.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq)
A disserta??o exp?e e problematiza as ideias importantes presentes naobra do mo?ambicano Mia Couto, com vistas a sugerir princ?pios pedag?gicos do que chamamos de uma Pedagogia da Doce Ira. Apresenta uma proposta de base pol?tica e ?tica que tem como objetivo sensibilizar educadores brasileiros e latino-americanos para a constru??o de uma educa??o complexa de base transdisciplinar e potencializadora de criatividade. Promove uma discuss?o capaz dedespertar nos sujeitos o desejo de romper de forma intelig?vel, simples, afetuosa e sedutora, com um mundo maestrado pela monocultura da mente (Vandana Shiva), respons?vel por impor valores que privilegiam o individualismo e a competi??o. Diante da magnitude da obra de Mia Couto, selecionei dois livros de natureza pol?tica e ensa?stica que serviram de matrizes para a disserta??o. S?o eles: Pensatempos. Textos de opini?o (2005) e E se Obama fosse africano? E outras interinven??es (2009). Al?m disso, utilizo entrevistas concedidas pelo autor em revistas,jornais e meio eletr?nico. Os livros de romances, contos, poesias, cr?nicas e ensaios foram agrupados e organizados em quadros para permitir ao leitor uma vis?o geral da obra. De natureza bibliogr?fica, o trabalho tem como interlocutores pensadores como Edgar Morin, Maria da Concei??o de Almeida, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Teresa Vergani, entre outros. A disserta??o se situa na interface da tr?ade literatura, pol?tica e educa??o.
This dissertation reveals and assesses the important ideas in the work of the Mozambican Mia Couto with the purpose of suggesting the principles of what we call a Sweet Wrath Pedagogy. It presents a proposal of ethical and political basis that aims at sensitizing Latin American and Brazilian educators for the construction of a complex education in a transdisciplinary basis in order to potentialize creativity. In an intelligible, simple, affectionate and seductive manner, this work triggers a discussion which is able to raise the will of breaking free from a world mastered by the monoculture of mind (Vandana Shiva) and responsible for the imposition of values such as individualism and competition. Given the magnitude of Mia Couto?s work, it was selected two books of a more political and essayistic nature to establish the grounds for the dissertation, namely: Pensatempos. Textos de opini?o (2005) and E se Obama fosse africano? E outras interinven??es (2009). Additionally, interviews given by the author for magazines, newspapers and electronic media are used. The novels, short stories, poems, chronicles and essays were organized and clustered in frames so as to give the reader a broad view of the author?s work. Of a bibliographic nature, this dissertation dialogues with thinkers like Edgar Morin, Maria da Concei??o de Almeida, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Teresa Vergani, among others. The dissertation is situated in the interface between literature, politics, and education.

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26

Seibel, Ira [Verfasser]. "Komplikationen nach Protonenbestrahlung beim uvealen Melanom / Ira Seibel". Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1143596064/34.

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27

Ferreira, Irma. "Haplotipe-analise van die fenielalanienhidroksilase-lokus in families met fenielketonurie / Irma Mohr". Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7421.

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Cloning of a full-length human cDNA for phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) has led to major advances In the application of recombinant DNA techniques to the study of classical phenylketonuria (PKU) I a common autosomal recessive inborn error of amino acid metabolism (Ledley et al, 1985b). In order to assess the possible application of RFLP analysis for the identification of carriers of the trait among South African Caucasians, the frequencies of eight restriction site polymorphisms in a panel of random Caucasians were determined using a human PAH cDNA clone (obtained from S. L. C. Woo). The frequencies of the minor alleles exceed 0,12 for all of the restriction endonukleases, confirming the existence of a very high degree of polymorphism at the human PAH locus. Moreover, in the panel of random Caucasian individuals, 35 out of 36 are RFLP heterozygotes, which yielded an observed heterozygosity of 97%. The data, therefore, suggest that a large percentage of South African Caucasian PKU families may be successfully analysed with RFLP haplotype analysis. In all of the families thus far studied digestion by a battery of eight selected restriction endonucleases yielded RFLP patterns which were informative for either the detection of homozygotes for the defective PAH alleles or the identification of carriers of the PKU trait. Of particular interest is the finding that none of the observed eight haplotypes associated with defective PAH alleles show a predominant distribution. This may indicate that the various PKU alleles do not have a common origin, or that the PAH gene is especially prone to recombination events. In fact, we have observed a meiotic crossing-over event between two PAH alleles in a large family. Various facets of my work have been presented at international and local scientific meetings.
Thesis (MSc)--PU vir CHO, 1989.

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28

Figuereido, Joana Gomes dos Santos. "A express?o do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irar?-BA". Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2015. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/334.

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Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB
The verbal future tense in Portuguese is a variable phenomenon currently expressed by the verb forms: the simple future tense, the periphrasis with go + infinitive, the indicative present tense, and the gerundive future form. Among them, the simple future tense is the standard way, and the periphrastic future form is considered by grammarians like a colloquial form of the language. Several studies (GIBBON, 2000; OLIVEIRA, 2006; BRAGAN?A, 2008; SILVA, 2010; TESCH 2011; SANTOS, 2012) have attested to this variable phenomenon throughout history of the Portuguese language and point to the implementation of the periphrastic way of to go + infinitive as a possible replacement of the simple future tense. According to these studies, this change is almost complete in speech and is already invading writing. With this information about the uses of the verbal future tense in Portuguese, in this study, we analyzed data of high school students from public and private schools in the city of Irar?-Ba, within a variational and functionalist perspective, with a synchronic study, in order to observe the presence of the periphrastic future form in school texts, considering the process of grammaticalization. The results of the verbal future tense in school writing of the first, second and third classes of high school, with the control of various groups of linguistic and sociolinguistic, factors, showed that the variant that more customarily occurs in spoken language (the periphrastic future form) is also present in written language. The results show that the phenomenon under study is motivated by factors such as type of school, verbal paradigm, residential area, syntactic status of verb, verb conjugation, thematic role of the subject, semantic nature of the verb, type of subject and type of verb. It was evident through the review that there is an ongoing change process towards the simple future form, more used in texts written by speakers said "cults", be replaced by the periphrastic future form, commonly founded in speech, suffering less normative pressures.
O futuro verbal na l?ngua portuguesa ? um fen?meno vari?vel que, atualmente, ? expresso pelas formas verbais: futuro simples, per?frase com ir + infinitivo, presente do indicativo e futuro gerundivo. Dentre elas, o futuro simples ? a forma padr?o, enquanto o futuro perifr?stico ? considerado pelos gram?ticos uma forma coloquial da l?ngua. V?rios estudos (GIBBON, 2000; OLIVEIRA, 2006; BRAGAN?A, 2008; SILVA, 2010; TESCH 2011; SANTOS, 2012) t?m atestado esse fen?meno vari?vel ao longo da hist?ria da l?ngua portuguesa e apontam para a implementa??o da forma perifr?stica com ir + infinitivo como poss?vel substituta da forma de futuro simples. Segundo tais estudos, esta mudan?a est? quase conclu?da na fala e j? est? invadindo a escrita. De posse dessas informa??es acerca dos usos do futuro verbal na l?ngua portuguesa, neste estudo, faz-se uma an?lise de reda??es de alunos de Ensino M?dio de escolas p?blicas e particulares na cidade de Irar?-Ba, dentro de uma perspectiva variacionista e funcionalista, a partir de um estudo sincr?nico, com o intuito de observar a presen?a do futuro perifr?stico em reda??es escolares, considerando o seu processo da gramaticaliza??o. Os resultados encontrados sobre o futuro verbal nas reda??es escolares das turmas de primeiro, segundo e terceiro anos do Ensino M?dio, a partir do controle de v?rios grupos de fatores lingu?sticos e sociolingu?sticos, demonstraram que a variante que ocorre mais costumeiramente na l?ngua falada (futuro perifr?stico) tamb?m se faz presente na l?ngua escrita. Os resultados revelam que o fen?meno em estudo ? motivado por fatores como tipo de escola, paradigma verbal, zona residencial, estatuto sint?tico do verbo, conjuga??o verbal, papel tem?tico do sujeito, natureza sem?ntica do verbo, tipo de sujeito e tipo de verbo. Ficou evidente, atrav?s da an?lise realizada, que h? um processo de mudan?a em curso no sentido de a forma de futuro simples, mais usada em textos escritos por falantes ditos ?cultos?, ser substitu?da pela forma perifr?stica, comumente encontrada na fala, que sofre menos press?es normativas.

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29

Tardieu, Jean-Luc. "Caractérisation d'anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre l'ACTH : mise au point d'un test IRMA". Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD549.

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Ce travail porte sur la sélection d'anticorps monoclonaux en vue de la mise au point d'un dosage immunoradiométrique de la corticotrophine (ACTH). Afin d'obtenir un immunogène efficace, nous avons réalisé des couplages d'ACTH entière et de différents fragments N et C terminaux sur des protéines porteuses telles l'albumine bovine, la thyroglobuline ou l'hémocyanine. Une étude systématique de ces différents immunogènes a ensuite été réalisée. De bonnes réponses immunitaires ont été obtenues chez la souris. Mais cependant les anticorps monoclonaux produits chez cette espèce n'ont pas été de haute affinité. Des immunisations effectuées chez le rat ont permis d'obtenir de bonnes réponses immunitaires. Les travaux réalisés sur les hétérohybrides nous ont incités à envisager la fusion de rate de ces animaux avec le myélome de souris X-63. Nous avons optimisé ce protocole en étudiant tous les paramètres de la fusion lymphocytaire entre ces deux espèces. Cette mise au point a permis de caractériser des anticorps monoclonaux de rat dirigés contre quatre épitropes de l'ACTH (ACTH 1-6, ACTH 6-13, ACTH 18-24 et ACTH 34-39). Tous ces anticorps ont été testés de manière systématique afin de vérifier leur possibilité d'utilisation soit en phase solide, soit comme traceur radiomarqué. Pour l'étude de phases solides, nous avons fait varier le type de polymère ainsi que la quantité d'anticorps utilisé. Le copolymère ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiène Styrène) permet d'augmenter le signal de plus de 10 %. Par ailleurs, le processus de revêtement du polymère est complété par une phase de désorption à 37°C ce qui permet de gagner 45 % de signal spécifique. Nous avons également montre l'intérêt d'utiliser en phase solide deux anticorps N terminaux (ACN3 et ACN35) reconnaissant des épitopes différents, et comme traceur un troisième anticorps (ACC17) qui reste stable à 20 microcurie/microgramme pendant plus de 40 jours à 20° C. Une limite de détection proche de 4 pg/ml est obtenue. La caractérisation de ces anticorps ouvre donc la voie au développement d'une trousse de dosage de l'ACTH présentant une bonne sensibilité.

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30

Ludanyi, Monika. "Extreme radiation tolerance of Deinococcus deserti : Characterization of the central regulator IrrE". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4066.

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Les bactéries du genre Deinococcus sont extrêmement tolérantes à de fortes doses de radiations. Des études antérieures ont montré que IrrE est nécessaire à la radiotolérance et à l'induction des gènes de réparation de l'ADN après exposition des cellules à l'irradiation. Pendant des années il est resté inconnu comment IrrE active l'expression de ces gènes. L'objectif de ma thèse était la caractérisation de la voie de signalisation dépendent de IrrE chez Deinococcus deserti. Pour cela, des approches biochimiques et génétiques ont été utilisées. Les premiers résultats ont fortement suggéré que IrrE agit indirectement sur l'activation de l'expression des gènes. En utilisant des expériences in vitro et in vivo, nous avons montré que IrrE de Deinococcus deserti interagit avec DdrO, un régulateur potentiel qui est codé par un gène radio-induit et qui est, comme IrrE, conservé chez les Deinococcus. De plus, IrrE clive DdrO in vitro mais aussi in vivo lorsque les deux protéines sont co-exprimées chez Escherichia coli. Ce clivage est abolit en présence d'un agent chélateur de métaux, l'EDTA. Chez D. deserti, le clivage de DdrO dépendent de IrrE a été observé mais seulement après exposition à l'irradiation. En parallèle, nous avons montré que la répression du promoteur d'un gène radio-inductible est dépendante de DdrO. Nos résultats montrent donc que IrrE est une métalloprotéase et nous proposons que le répresseur DdrO soit désactivé après clivage par IrrE conduisant à l'induction de différents gènes indispensables pour la réparation de l'ADN et la survie des cellules après exposition de Deinococcus à l'irradiation
Deinococcus bacteria are famous for their extreme tolerance to high doses of radiation. Earlier studies have shown that IrrE protein is required for radiation tolerance and for induction of DNA repair genes after exposure of cells to radiation. However, for years it has remained unknown how IrrE activates gene expression. The aim of my thesis was to characterize the IrrE-dependent regulation pathway in Deinococcus deserti. For this, biochemical and genetic approaches were used. The first results strongly suggested that IrrE activates gene expression in an indirect manner. Then, using other in vivo and in vitro experiments, IrrE from Deinococcus deserti was found to interact with DdrO, a predicted regulator encoded by a radiation-induced gene that is, like irrE, highly conserved in Deinococcus. Moreover, IrrE was found to cleave DdrO in vitro and also in vivo when the proteins were co-expressed in Escherichia coli. This cleavage was not observed in the presence of the metal chelator EDTA. In D. deserti, IrrE-dependent cleavage of DdrO was observed only after exposure to radiation. Furthermore, DdrO-dependent repression of the promoter of a radiation-induced gene was shown. Our results demonstrate that IrrE is a metalloprotease and we propose that IrrE-mediated cleavage inactivates repressor protein DdrO, leading to transcriptional induction of various genes required for DNA repair and cell survival after exposure of Deinococcus to radiation

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31

Chanllio, Rios Giovana Violeta. "Relación entre dimensiones de apego adulto y de ira en adultos jóvenes". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8003.

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Resumen: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal describir las relaciones entre las dimensiones de Apego (Ansiedad y Evitación) y las de Ira: Ira-Rasgo, Ira-Estado, y Expresión de Ira (esta última conformada por sus sub-dimensiones Ira Manifiesta, Ira Suprimida, Control de Ira Suprimida, y Control de Ira Suprimida). En específico, se hipotetizó que ambas dimensiones de Apego se relacionarían con Ira-Rasgo; y en segundo lugar, que las dimensiones de Apego se relacionarían con las sub-dimensiones Ira Suprimida e Ira Manifiesta. Los resultados solo brindan sustento para la relación entre Ira-Rasgo y Ansiedad (rs=.32). Los datos se recolectaron mediante la aplicación virtual de cuestionarios de autorreporte (ECR-S y ML-STAXI) en 112 adultos jóvenes peruanos, y se analizaron mediante análisis estadísticos no paramétricos. Por otro lado, a nivel descriptivo, se observa que aquellos que obtuvieron altos puntajes en la dimensión de Ansiedad evidencian mayor Ira Estado (rs =.20), menor Expresión de la Ira (rs= -.21), y mayor Control de la Ira Manifiesta (rs=.19) y Suprimida (rs=.20). Los resultados, de ser replicados, podrían ser útiles para los terapeutas trabajando con personas con altos niveles de la dimensión de Ansiedad. En específico, entender cómo esta se relaciona con la Ira podría derivar en el desarrollo de estrategias que resulten más efectivas para la expresión de dicha emoción.
Abstract: The present study assessed the associations between the dimensions of Adult Attachment: Avoidance and Anxiety, and Anger components: Trait Anger, State Anger, and Anger Expression (with its sub-dimensions of Anger Out, Anger In, Anger-Out Control, and Anger- In Control). Computer-based self-report measures were used (ECR-S and ML-STAXI) for data collection, and non-parametric analysis were used to find the correlations. The results, obtained from 112 peruvian young adults, confirmed only one of the hypothesis: the relation between Attachment-oriented Anxiety and Trait Anger (rs=.32). There was no evidence for the other hypothesis, which stated a relation between Avoidance and Trait Anger; and also, relations between Attachment dimensions and Anger sub-dimensions Anger In and Anger Out. At a descriptive level, the data states that Anxious participants had higher State Anger (rs =.20), lower Anger Expression (rs= -.21), higher Anger-Out Control (rs=.19) and higher Anger-In Control (rs=.20). These results, if replicated, could be informative to therapists working individuals with high levels of attachment-oriented Anxiety, as a better understanding of this could be used to develop more effective interventions for expressing their anger.
Tesis

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32

Morrison, John F. "'The affirmation of Behan?' : an understanding of the politicisation process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement through an organisational analysis of splits from 1969 to 1997". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158.

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One of the foremost reasons for the success of the Northern Irish Peace Process has been the ability of the national leadership of the Provisional Republican Movement to bring the majority of their membership away from the armed campaign and towards the acceptance of peaceful politics. This dissertation analyses how they were able to achieve this. This is carried out by considering the processes of the four major splits in modern day Irish republicanism from 1969 to 1997. Each split was analysed so as to derive why the split took place and why one side was more successful than the other in the aftermath. The cases were used to test a stage-based process model of split designed by the author. The data from thirty-eight semi-structured interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). This analysis treated the three Provisional splits as three micro-processes within the macro-process of Provisional Republican involvement in the ‘Troubles', as it did the two Official splits with respect to the Official macro-process of involvement. The results of the analysis showed that the success of the later Provisional leadership was significantly tied to their method of changing strategies, tactics and policies one step at a time rather than by attempting to implement a variety of substantial changes within a short space of time as the leadership of the 1960s endeavoured to. This research outlines how the acceptance of peaceful politics for a terrorist organisation is a gradual stage-based process and that in order to be successful the significant changes must be implemented in a patient manner.

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33

Forsberg, Daniel. "The Future Societies of Ira Levin and William Gibson". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7776.

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The meaning of this essay is to look at how the narrative strategies, description of character and society differ between the two novels "This Perfect Day" and "Neuromancer". By looking at the different narrative techniques used by the authors and the results we can see why some of these strategies work very well in one novel but would not suit the other because of the contrasts in style it would produce.

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34

Pérola, Maria Teresa Torres da Silva. "Personalidade, regulação emocional e ira: relação com a externalização". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12933.

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Mestrado em Psicologia Forense
A externalização é uma dimensão da personalidade que envolve um espectro de comportamentos antissociais e violentos. Na sua conceção relaciona comportamentos antissociais, traços de personalidade associados à desinibição e à agressão, e dependência de substâncias. Considerando que tanto as dimensões da personalidade como as variáveis associadas à expressão e regulação da ira poderão ser um antecedente das tendências externalizantes, este estudo pretendeu avaliar de que forma os domínios de personalidade incluídos no Modelo dos Cinco Fatores, as estratégias de regulação emocional e a ira predizem a externalização, comparando um grupo de reclusos com um grupo de não reclusos. A amostra incluiu 60 reclusos do Estabelecimento Prisional do Porto e 25 participantes não reclusos do sexo masculino, avaliados com o Inventário de Externalização – versão reduzida (IE), o Inventário de Personalidade dos Cinco Fatores (NEO-FFI), o Questionário de Regulação Emocional (QRE) e o Inventário da Expressão da Ira Estado-Traço (STAXI-2). Concluiu-se que a população reclusa em comparação com a população não reclusa apresenta maiores níveis de externalização, maiores dificuldades ao nível da regulação emocional e maior expressão da ira. Para o grupo de reclusos verificou-se que o neuroticismo prediz de forma significativa a desinibição geral, com a reavaliação cognitiva como preditor adicional. A ira-estado foi o único preditor significativo da agressão insensível. Para o grupo de não reclusos, a conscienciosidade foi preditor significativo da agressão insensível, sendo a ira-traço um preditor adicional deste fator e do fator de desinibição geral. A supressão expressiva foi o único preditor significativo do uso de substâncias. Estes resultados contribuem para uma melhor compreensão da externalização, bem como dos fatores que podem tornar a sua expressão distinta em grupos normativos e grupos de reclusos. Podendo sugerir-se que os indivíduos com níveis mais elevados de externalização apresentam características de baixa tolerância à frustração, níveis elevados de hostilidade e impulsividade. As dificuldades ao nível da regulação emocional estão intimamente ligadas à forma como posteriormente estes indivíduos processam as emoções, podendo contribuir para o modo como se comportam socialmente.
Externalizing is a personality dimension that involves a spectrum of antisocial and violent behavior. It relates antisocial behaviors, personality traits associated with disinhibition and aggression, and substance abuse. Considering that both personality dimensions and variables associated with the expression and regulation of anger may be antecedents of externalizing behaviors, the aim of this study was to evaluated the predictive role of personality (according to the Five Factor Model), as well as the role of emotion regulation strategies and anger in externalizing behaviors by comparing a group of inmates with a group of non-inmates. The sample included 60 male inmates of the Porto Prison and 25 male participants not inmates, assessed using the Externalizing Spectrum Inventory – brief form (ESI) , the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO - FFI) , the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI - 2). Results show that the inmates compared with the non-inmates had higher levels of externalizing behaviors, greater difficulties in emotion regulation and greater expression of anger. For the group of inmates it was found that neuroticism significantly predicts the general disinhition, and cognitive reappraisal was an additional predictor. State anger was the only significant predictor of callous-aggression. For the group of non-inmates, conscientiousness was a significant predictor of callous-aggression, and trait anger was an additional predictor of this factor and of the general disinhibition factor. Expressive suppression was the only significant predictor of substance abuse. These results contribute to a better understanding of externalizing, and of the factors that may make its expression different in normative versus inmate groups. May be suggested that individuals with higher levels of externalizing exhibit characteristics of low frustration tolerance, high levels of hostility and impulsivity. The difficulties in emotion regulation are closely linked to how these individuals subsequently process the emotions and can contribute on way they behave.

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Poggioli, Pierre. "IRA (Irlande) ETA ( Pays Basque) FLNC (Corse) : analyse comparative". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32024.

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Irlande (IRA) Pays basque (ETA) Corse (FLNC) : Analyse comparativeTrois luttes de libération au cœur de l’Europe contemporaineEn ce début de XXIème siècle, trois Etats membres de la CEE, la Grande-Bretagne, l’Espagne et la France, sont confrontés depuis des décennies à une forte contestation de leurs prérogatives de souveraineté, en Irlande du Nord, au Pays basque et en Corse. Cette contestation, se situant dans une perspective de libération nationale, s’exprime par une action politique publique, mais aussi par une action armée dans le cadre d’une lutte clandestine. Nous nous proposons de procéder à l’histoire comparée des trois organisations utilisant la violence armée comme moyen d’expression et d’action politique : l’IRA, l’ETA et le FLNC. Pour comprendre leurs similitudes et leurs différences, nous contextualiserons chacune d’elles au sein de l’ensemble de la lutte contestataire nationaliste menée en Irlande du Nord, au pays basque et en Corse, nées toutes trois d’une histoire au profil très dissemblable. Parallèlement à l’évolution du discours et de l’action de ces mouvements armés, nous analyserons les répercussions sur la situation politique dans les trois territoires concernés, entre répression menée par les Etats-nations et recherche d’une « solution négociée » pour régler ces conflits. Dans une 1ère partie, nous présenterons brièvement la genèse de ces « trois nations sans Etat », l’Irlande du Nord, le Pays basque et la Corse, et leur histoire respective conduisant à la création de ces mouvements armés au profil politique très différent, comme sont également très différents les modèles étatiques britannique, espagnol et français. Dans un 2ème temps, nous tâcherons de mettre en exergue, la place particulière de ces organisations armées au sein de chacune des trois contestations nationalistes ancrées dans ces territoires. Enfin, nous soulignerons leur rôle central dans les évolutions politiques de ces territoires et les conséquences induites par les solutions envisagées ou mises en œuvre, pour ces mouvements même, mais aussi pour les Etats-nations concernés qu’ils remettent en cause
Ireland (IRA) Basque country (ETA) Corsica (FLNC): Comparative analysisThree liberation struggles in today’s heart of Europe.In this early 21st century, three member states of the European community:Great Britain, Spain and France have been facing for decades a strong protest against their sovereignty’s prerogatives, in Northern Ireland, Basque Country and Corsica. These protests aiming towards a national liberation perspective, express themselves through public political action but also through undercover military action. We will compare the history of these three undercover organisations, using military actions as a mean of expression and political action: IRA/ETA / FLNC. To understand their likenesses and their differencies, we will contextualise each of them within the dissent nationalist struggle as a whole in Northern Ireland, Basque country and Corsica, all three of them issued from a very different History. Concurrently to the speech evolution and armed actions of these movements, we will analyse the consequences on the political situation in the three concerned territories, between state repression and search of a negociated solution to settle these conflicts. In the first part we shall briefly present the genesis of these three “nations without State”, Ireland, Basque country and Corsica, and their respective history leading to the birth of these armed movments very different in their profiles, like very different are the political state systems in Great Britain Spain and France. In the second part we shall try to highlight the specific position of these military organisations within the three nationalist dissents established in these territories. At last we shall underlign their essential role in the political evolution of these territories and the consequences induced by the proposed or acted solutions for these but also for the states they are fighting against

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Walters, Irma Elzette. "Intentions to leave the workplace : the role of unfulfilled promises / Irma Elzette Walters". Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2043.

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Ferreira, Irma. "Sequence variation of the amelogenin gene on the Y-chromosome / by Irma Ferreira". North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4412.

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The accurate determination of gender of biological samples has valuable applications in medical and forensic investigations. Gender determination based on length variations in the X-Y homologous amelogenin gene, is part of most commercial multiplex DNA profiling kits. The first report of a failure of the amelogenin sex test was in 1998 when two normal males were typed as female. Subsequently, several amelogenin Y (AMELY) negative males have been reported. This study represents the first report of this phenomenon in the black South African population. This study determined the size of the Y-chromosome deletion that resulted in the failure of the amelogenin sex test in two black South African AMELY-negative males by typing specific DNA markers surrounding the amelogenin locus. Through deletion size and Y-chromosome microsatellite haplotypes, the relationship between the samples was investigated. The samples were sequenced at the amelogenin gene and typed for thirteen sites on the short arm of the Y-chromosome. In order to determine the Y-chromosome haplotypes, eleven Y-chromosome microsatellite markers were typed. These samples had the same size deletion of approximately 3 Mb. The Y-chromosome haplotypes indicated that these were probably independent events. The frequency of AMELY-negative males is rare in this population sample of 8,344 individuals, with a frequency of 0.065% in the black South African sample population. Notwithstanding, tests performed for detecting the presence of male DNA based on the presence of the amelogenin gene alone should be reconsidered, as this study confirms that these deletions do occur in the African population. The impact of the results generated in this study on the medical and forensic practise of DNA testing is significant.
Thesis (Ph.D. (Biochemistry))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.

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Korten, Irma [Verfasser]. "Lokale Immunantwort bei einer Helicobacter pylori Infektion im Rahmen einer Impfstudie / Irma Korten". Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1113011734/34.

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Silva, Liliana Mâncio da. "Analysis of epigenetic factors that control expression of irna genes in Plasmodium falciparum". Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9483.

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Silva, Liliana Mâncio da. "Analysis of epigenetic factors that control expression of irna genes in Plasmodium falciparum". Tese, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9483.

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41

Roy, Florian. "Etude des interactions ultrasons de puissance / revêtements organiques". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD013.

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Depuis plusieurs années dans les laboratoires UTINAM et FEMTO-ST, des études sont réalisées sur les propriétés tribologiques des monocouches auto-assemblées (SAMs). Ces travaux ont permis la création de la start-up AFUludine SAS en septembre 2016 proposant l’utilisation d’acides phosphoniques comme lubrifiant pour l’emboutissage de tôle d’acier inoxydable. En conséquence, il a fallu développer de nouvelles méthodes permettant l’élaboration de ces films organiques. Les substrats ainsi traités ont montré, en plus de la formation d’une monocouche sur la surface, l’apparition d’agrégats d’acides phosphoniques visibles à l’œil nu.Cette thèse a pour objectif de chercher à mieux comprendre le greffage et les propriétés tribologiques de ces revêtements, ainsi que d’anticiper et de répondre à certaines problématiques industrielles. Les effets des ultrasons haute fréquence (575 kHz) sur le greffage des SAMs sont observés, en s’intéressant dans un premier temps, à un modèle (thiols/or) puis au système d’intérêt. Les US activent le greffage des thiols sur or en diminuant le temps nécessaire pour obtenir un film compact et bien organisé. Les mêmes résultats sont constatés pour les acides phosphoniques sur acier inoxydable.Une seconde partie de ce travail est consacrée à l’étude des agrégats. Leur formation est divisée en plusieurs étapes qui dépendent de la concentration en molécules actives au sein de la solution de modification. Le caractère viscoélastique des agrégats indique une dépendance à cette concentration. L’un des risques industriels du greffage de ces films réside dans la nécessité d’utiliser un solvant organique, comme l’éthanol. Le remplacement de ce solvant par de l’eau pour la modification par des acides phosphoniques de petites chaines alcanes sera donc étudié. La désorption des molécules est également investiguée. En effet, une fois l’emboutissage réalisé, les finitions de la pièce demandent un état de surface spécifique. Pour se faire, l’utilisation d’ultrasons basse fréquence, de soude ou la combinaison des deux, est mise à profit, afin de nettoyer les tôles d’acier à divers degrés : élimination des agrégats redonnant l’aspect visuel d’origine à l’acier inoxydable, désorption des espèces présentes dans le film organisé (agrégats, multicouches et espèces physisorbées) et désorption complète des molécules
For several years, UTINAM and FEMTO-ST laboratories studied tribological properties of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). These works enabled the creation of the start up AFULudine SAS on September 2016 offering the use of phosphonic acids as lubricants for stainless steel sheets stamping. Consequently, new methods for the elaboration of such organic films had to be developed. The treated substrates showed formation of phosphoric acid aggregates on the surface, along with the grafting of a monolayer.This thesis aims to better understand the grafting and the tribological properties of these films, as well as to anticipate and answer some industrial issues. The effects of high frequency ultrasound (575 kHz) on the grafting of the films were observed. First, a reference system (thiols/gold) was studied before getting started with the system of interest. Ultrasound activates the grafting of thiols on gold by diminishing the necessary time for obtaining a compact and organized film. Same results were observed for phosphonic acids on stainless steel.The second part of this work is dedicated to the study of aggregates. Their formation is divided into several steps depending on the concentration of active molecules within the modification solution. Viscoelastic properties of the aggregates indicate a dependence to this concentration. The use of an organic solvent, such as ethanol, is one of the industrial drawbacks. The replacement of this solvent with water for the grafting of short chains phosphonic acids is studied. Desorption of these molecules is investigated as well. Indeed, after stamping, specific surface state is required for piece finishing. In order to do so, use of low frequency ultrasound, caustic soda or use of both is carried out to clean steel sheets at several levels: removal of the aggregates giving back the original visual aspect, desorption of the species present in the organic film (aggregates, multilayers and physisorbed species) and complete removal of the molecules

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Carlsson, Lisa, e Elin Persson. "Våldtäktsmyter : En undersökning om studenters attityder kring våldtäktsmyter". Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-4913.

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Våldtäkt är ett stort samhällsproblem, med över 3000 anmälda våldtäkter i Sverige 2007. Definitionen av våldtäkt är en tolkningsfråga som påverkas av moraliska synsätt. Denna syn

bygger på historiska, religiösa och kulturella faktorer och kring dem kretsar ett antal vedertagna myter. Sverige är känt för att ha kommit långt på väg mot ett jämställt samhälle, vilket skulle kunna innebära att svenskar har lägre acceptans för dessa myter. Få studier om våldtäktsmyter har gjorts i Sverige. För att granska ämnet närmare genomfördes en kvantitativ

studie med syfte att undersöka studenters attityder gentemot myter kring våldtäkt i en heterosexuell kontext. Detta genom att studera om samband förelåg mellan studenternas kön

och acceptans av dessa myter och utifrån teoretiska ramar analysera resultatet. Undersökningen utfördes med hjälp av en amerikansk framtagen mätskala, designad för just våldtäktsmyter, IRMA-skalan. Materialet analyseras sedan med hjälp av socialkonstruktivistiska angreppssätt, där bl.a. genus, hegemonisk maskulinitet, pornografi, könsroller, samt medias skildring och vinkling av våldtäktsproblematiken.

Den slutsats som kunnat dras av föreliggande studie var att svenska studenter generellt hade låg acceptans av våldtäktsmyter. Dock kunde könsskillnader skönjas, där kvinnor tenderade att ha lägre acceptans för myterna än männen.

Rape is a severe societal problem, with over 3000 police reports in Sweden in 2007. Defining rape is a question of interpretation, influenced by moral views, which are based on historical, religious and cultural ideas, surrounded by a few accepted myths. Sweden’s well-known for its progress concerning gender equality, which could be an indicator of low rape myth acceptance. There are few Swedish studies about rape myths. To

explore the subject closer, a quantitative study was carried through, with the aim to examine attitudes of university students, in relation to rape myths in a heterosexual context. This by examining whether a connection between the sex of the students and their acceptance of rape myths was found. The results were then analyzed through a theoretical frame. Using an

American measuring instrument, the IRMA-scale, the examination was carried out. The material was analyzed through a social constructivist perspective, where gender, hegemonic masculinity, pornography, gender roles and the media was used to explain the problems of rape. The conclusion of this study was that Swedish students had generally low rape myth acceptance. However, gender differences were discovered. Female respondents tended to have lower acceptance of the myths compared to the male.

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McGladdery, Gary. "The Provisional IRA in England : the bombing campaign, 1973-1997 /". Dublin ; Portland, OR : Irish Academic Press, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0611/2006296432.html.

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44

Elliott, Eric Scott. "Historical Accuracy and the IRA Over 70 Years of Cinema". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/23.

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The purpose of this research is to examine how the Irish Republican Army has been represented in theatrical cinema since the 1930s. The goal is to demonstrate the necessity for historical accuracy in movies produced for public entertainment, which often neglect historical facts and circumstances in portraying an organization as controversial and complex as the IRA. This has been done by examining five movies produced for wide-distribution and comparing each to the detailed historical record. Upon analysis of these movies, it becomes clear that the films which are the most historically relevant are also the most powerful cinematic productions, both through emotional power and overall entertainment.

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Page, Michael von Tangen. "The IRA, Sinn Fein and the hunger strike of 1981". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14348.

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This thesis examines the 1981 hunger strike by republican prisoners in Northern Ireland against the removal of special category status from newly convicted paramilitary prisoners on 1 March 1976, the fast was part of a protest that began in 1976. The thesis opens with an examination of the origins of the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1969 and the emergence of a younger leadership in the late 1970's, and evaluates the significance of the prisons in Irish history. The development of the prisoners protests ranging from the refusal to put on a uniform and perform prison work to the rejection of sanitary or washing facilities, is analysed. The prisoners demands are examined in the context of British and international law. The campaign in support of the republican prisoners conducted outside the Maze Prison, including the formation of the Relatives Action Committee and the National H-Block/Armagh Committee is surveyed, and the female "dirty" protest at Armagh Prison is examined. The medical, ethical, and moral dilemmas presented by hunger striking are identified and the thesis examines the debate whether the men who died were suicides or martyrs. The 1980 and 1981 hunger strikes are examined with particular attention to the efforts to bring about a compromise with the British government and the factors leading to a new hunger strike in 1981 and to the intervention of the Catholic Church with the prisoners relatives which ended the fast. The hunger strike is analysed regarding its effect internationally in building up republican support, and in the Province where it acted as the base for the future success of Provisional Sinn Fein later in the decade.

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Dugan, Carrie T. "Solvable Groups Whose Character Degree Graphs Have Diameter Three". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1185299573.

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47

Bordács, Balázs. "Dálkové ovládání televizního přijímače". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218396.

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This master’s thesis deals with parameters of the TV Remote Controller. Aim of this work is studying standards of remote controling of TV receiver by the way of infra-red light. For succesful solving of this project is important to learn about the theory of IrDA. In the second part ot this thesis is designed measurement unit for measuring the parameters of the remote control. The measurement unit includes an integrated IR receiver and photodiode for receive IR signals from remote control. The description of measurement unit blocks and principles of measuring parameters are also placed there. The final part is devoted to processing the measurement results of measuring levels and time waveforms of signal in the receiver module, directional characteristics of remote control and receiver. For measuremented unit is created laboratory task including the role specification and protocol.

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Lachance, Zachary Thomas. "Polarization Modulated-Infrared Reflectance Absorbance Spectroscopy Of Orientation And Binding Mode Of Pentafluorobenzyl Acid Modifiers On Indium Zinc Oxide". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556967.

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Understanding the orientation of small organic acid modifiers on metal oxide electrodes is important in advancing the field of organic photovoltaics (OPVs). In this work, the orientation of a group of these small organic acid modifiers will be investigated on indium zinc oxide (IZO). Polarization modulation-infrared reflectance-absorbance spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) is the primary technique used to determine these orientations. In order to determine orientations from PM-IRRAS data, other chemical and physical properties of the modifiers, such as density and surface coverage, must be experimentally determined. Neutral buoyancy is used to determine the density of the modifiers, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to estimate surface coverage of these modifiers on IZO. These techniques are also used to determine binding mode of these modifiers on IZO. The tilt angles (θ) were found to be 50 ± 3°, 64 ± 2°, and 43 ± 3° for F₅BnPA, F₅BnCA, and F₅BnHA, respectively, meaning that the phenyl ring in F₅BnHA is more perpendicular to the surface while the phenyl ring in F₅BnCA more parallel to the surface. All three modifiers were also found to bind to IZO in a bidentate manner. In contrast, F₅BnSA etches away significant portions of the IZO substrate.

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CAMPOS, L. M. "RESPOSTAS DE CAFÉ CONILON À CONCENTRAÇÃO DE FERRO". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/10013.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:16:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_8119_Dissertação.pdf: 823356 bytes, checksum: 7566000e2c00fa49df8db0f8ae940ea4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26
RESUMO RESPOSTAS DE CAFÉ CONILON À CONCENTRAÇÃO DE FERRO O ferro (Fe) é um elemento essencial para o crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas. Entretanto, está frequentemente presente nas águas subterrâneas utilizadas na irrigação em concentrações que podem causar fitotoxidez ao longo do tempo. No presente estudo, foi investigado o efeito de doses de Fe em diferentes análises, a saber: crescimento radicular, concentração mineral das folhas, extravasamento de eletrólitos, teores de pigmentos fotossintéticos, fotossíntese, anatomia foliar e radicular e sintomas visuais de toxidez de plantas de Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner cv. Conilon. As mudas foram tratadas por 30 dias pela adição de 0 (controle), 10, 40, 120, 200 e 400 mg/L de Fe fornecidos como FeSO4.7H2O mais sal EDTA no solo. A massa seca das raízes mostrou valores menores sob a maior dose de Fe. Plantas sob a dose maior de Fe apresentaram maior acúmulo foliar deste elemento. O maior teor de boro (B) ocorreu nos indivíduos sob a dose de 400 mg/L quando comparado às doses de 40 mg/L e 200 mg/L. Os teores de fósforo (P) não diferiram e foram menores nas doses de 120, 200 e 400 mg/L de Fe quando comparados ao controle. As concentrações foliares de potássio (K) foram maiores em 10, 40, 120, 200 e 400 mg/L de Fe. As maiores concentrações de zinco (Zn) foliar foram encontradas nas plantas submetidas a 120, 200 e 400 mg/L de Fe em relação ao controle e à dose de 10 mg/L de Fe. O extravasamento de eletrólitos foi maior nas plantas sob 400 mg/L de Fe em relação à dose de 40 mg/L, porém não diferiu das demais doses. Não houve diferença significativa quanto aos teores de pigmentos fotossintéticos e os parâmetros de clorofila a. As plantas controle mostraram maior fotossíntese, condutância estomática e transpiração, sendo as menores taxas encontradas no tratamento a 200 mg/L Fe. A concentração de carbono interno foi maior nas plantas sob 400mg/L de Fe. Foi observada necrose nas folhas maduras sob a maior dose de Fe. As espessuras da face adaxial da epiderme, do parênquima esponjoso e total do limbo não diferiram entre os tratamentos. A espessura do parênquima paliçádico foi menor para a dose de 400 mg/L em relação às doses de 120 e de 200 mg/L e a espessura da face abaxial da epiderme foi maior no controle quando comparada com a dose de 40 mg/L. No tratamento com maior teor de Fe verificou-se alteração na morfologia das raízes, como a redução no crescimento e na emissão de raízes laterais. Houve também maior lignificação da epiderme e do córtex; algumas células corticais apresentaram alteração do formato, com retração do protoplasto. De modo geral, os resultados obtidos indicam que a dose de 400 mg/L de Fe é nociva, afetando a estrutura e a funcionalidade da variedade Conilon. Palavras-chave: Anatomia, Coffea canephora, fisiologia, irrigação, toxidez.

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Lino, Carolina Esselin de Sousa. "O sonho da injeção de Irma: a inauguração da Psicanálise nas falhas do saber". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-8FGHHJ.

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Abstract (sommario):

In the attempt to clarify the specificity of knowledge in Psychoanalysis, we undertook a study of the Freudian dream of Irmas injection, privileging the distinction made by Jacques Lacan between knowledge and truth and Psychoanalysis relation with the scientific knowledge. From Freuds associations around the dream in question, we focused on three main points, the failure of Freudian studies and interventions guided by the ideals of science that moment, especially the episode of cocaine; a lack of representation for female sexuality in the form of Irma unfathomable throat; and finally the emergence of symbolic solution of trimethylamine formula. To delineate this impasse in the knowledge, we used the concepts of repression and female, and made a link between the opening of unconscious and the phallic operation that affects the signifying chain and the enjoyment. In the science relations, we consider the infinite as the impossibility of knowing, which is remedied by the writing the series of integers as knowledge in the real. We proceed, then, to a consideration of trimethylamines formula as a symbolic construct mobilized, in the dream, from the encounter with knowledge impasse. The insistence of signifying chain after the encounter with real was justified by the understanding of truth as the cause of knowledge, the discourse of hysteria as the production of knowledge and Freuds supposition of knowledge in the figure of Fliess. The contributions of Lacan provided a discussion on the role of letter writing in the unconscious. We conclude that the most important consequence of the failure of scientific ideals in the Freudian studies was not only the consideration of the symbolic dimension in neurotic symptoms, but the establishment of a Knowledge that, in psychoanalysis, questions the universal to prioritize particular. The truth, the non whole phallic jouissance, and the real, were located as indices of the radical incompleteness of this knowledge. If science has eliminated the truth to make possible a direct knowing in real, psychoanalysis promotes the return of truth as the enjoyment in the failures of knowledge.
Com o objetivo de esclarecer a especificidade do saber na Psicanálise, empreendemos um estudo do sonho freudiano da injeção de Irma, privilegiando a distinção feita por Jacques Lacan entre saber e verdade e a relação da Psicanálise com o saber científico. A partir das associações de Freud em torno do sonho em questão, enfocamos três pontos principais, quais sejam, o fracasso dos estudos e intervenções freudianas pautados nos ideais da ciência daquele momento, principalmente o episódio da cocaína; a falta de representação para a sexualidade feminina sob a forma da garganta insondável de Irma; e finalmente a emergência da solução simbólica sob a fórmula da trimetilamina. Para delinearmos esse impasse no saber, utilizamos os conceitos de recalque e de feminino, e fizemos uma articulação entre a inauguração do inconsciente e a operação fálica que afeta tanto a cadeia significante quanto o gozo. No que diz respeito à ciência, consideramos o infinito como impossibilidade do saber, que é remediada com a escrita da série dos números inteiros como um saber no real. Seguimos, então, para a consideração da fórmula da trimetilamina como resposta simbólica mobilizada no sonho a partir do encontro com o impasse no saber. A insistência da cadeia significante após o encontro com o real foi justificada pelo entendimento da verdade como causa do saber, do discurso da histeria como produção de saber e da suposição de saber de Freud na figura de Fliess. As contribuições de Lacan possibilitaram uma discussão sobre a função da letra na escrita do inconsciente. Concluímos que a mais importante conseqüência do fracasso dos ideais científicos nos estudos freudianos foi não apenas a consideração da dimensão simbólica nos sintomas neuróticos, mas o estabelecimento de um saber que, na Psicanálise, questiona o universal para priorizar o particular. A verdade, o gozo não-todo fálico e o real, foram localizados como índices da radical incompletude desse saber. Se a ciência eliminou a verdade para tornar possível um saber direto no real, a Psicanálise promove o retorno da verdade como efeito de gozo nas falhas do saber.

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