Tesi sul tema "Interprétation de dialogue"
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Hong, Ran-E. "Le dialogue chez pascal : de la forme dialoguee a la dialectique". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040257.
Testo completoSchang, Daniel. "Représentation et interprétation de connaissances spatiales dans un système de dialogue Homme-Machine". Nancy 1, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1997_0009_SCHANG.pdf.
Testo completoDuboile, Christophe. "André Gide-André Ruyters : un dialogue littéraire". Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0012.
Testo completoThiriet, Jean-Claude. "Curzio malaparte et la france : un dialogue passionne". Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20015.
Testo completoK. E. Suckert, born in 1898, was very early imbued with some of the values carried by the french culture. Paris, france were soon revealed to him at the outbreak of the first world war. Since then started an incessing dialogue between the young wrtier and the french culture; adialogue which was always passionate, which sometimes appeared like a confrontation - that was the "fascist period" ot the on who become curzio malaparte in 1926 27 - even in the midst of the most thriving exanges, in the thirties and until the second after-war. Because the french influences seemed to be too heavy sometimes, malaparte try to get rid of them. At the same time, however, he wanted to meet with success in paris, to become a french language writer. But, at the time of the "liberation", the critics, the public cold-shouldered him, dand felt his insincerity, often obvioux, but systematically magnified. How could he escape from his native hydridism: by denying it and calling himself "bloody toscan" or by assuming it to become the prototype of the contemporary european writter? his premature death, in 1957, mostly left in suspense this fundamental question
Kang, Y. J. Sophie. "Pluralité, dialogue et polyphonie dans l'Oeuvre de Paul Verlaine". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030087.
Testo completoThe aim of this research intends to propose a rereading of Verlaine's works which are often understood in the restricted sense of lyricism such as emphasis, expression of personal feelings and subjective sentimentalism. This study starts from the hypotheses proposed by Mikhaïl Bakhtine, the notion of dialogism in the discourse : every word (or discourse) dialogues with another word. Although Bakhtine applicates this notion to the genre of the novel, the modern nature of the lyrical subject requires the analysis from this viewpoint. The research is composed of three parts. In the first stage, the study consists in analysing dialogues that the poetic subject instutes. In the second part, the research is wholly devoted to the problem of the lyrical subject's identity and to his voice based on the polyphonic aspect. The last part concerns the problem of intertextuality and rewriting. The discourse "à la manière de plusieurs" ("according to several's way") indicates the effort to invente a new poetic language where the frontiers between several genres disappear
Guérin, Philippe. "Dialogue et formes dialogiques au Quattrocento : Leon Battista Alberti et la naissance du dialogue en langue vulgaire". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030088.
Testo completoAn attempt to refund the "artes sermocinales" in the italian quattrocento finds in the dialogue a most fertile ground to express itself. Since the production of meaning is overtly linked to the enunciative procedures used in the dialogue, the revival of this literary form is apt to raiseamong contemporary critics - a set of questions which proceed from a current and obvious interest for language, as witnessed in philosophy, linguistics and literary theories (ef. The fields and notions of pragmatics, rhetoric, enunciation. . . ). Clarifying such an hermeneutic relationsip intends to renew the understanding of a whole series of texts typical of the period. Asserting the heuristic and ethic virtues of debates and allowing for the constraints of argumentation tend to play a growing part in the works of leon battista alberti (1404-1472). The "inventor" of the vulgar dialogue. The new type of "speaking subject" who emerges therefrom cannot be dissociated from the linguistic choices made by the author of libri della famiglia (1433-34 and 1437), theogenius (c. 1440) and profugiorum ab aerumna libri (e. 1442). Through a careful analysis of the dialogic facture of these texts, one can observe, in the practical use of language, the advent of a model of harmonious relationships which standas the very opposite of the erring ways and other deviations that the latin alberti fustigates through irony, parody and paradox. The "legitima costruzione" of alberti's vulgar dialogues lays the foundations of a "dialogic play" which continuously features the prerequisites of a reconsidered "communicability"
Mottin, Nicole. "Maurice Blanchot, alliance et mésalliance dans le dialogue". Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/mottin_n.
Testo completoThe dialogues, in Maurice Blanchot's works, question the literary Spaceʺ which conveys not only subject matters but also a speech which attempts to answer the impossibleʺ. They also question on Language which includes questioning on Thought. We consider what the author names the obscureʺ inherent in communication. Our approach consists less in analysing or paraphrasing the dialogues, then considered as mere textual objects than in considering them as words pregnant with desire. The characters seem to live out of space and out of time. They let themselves wander in order to face the secret law of language better. They take the risk of approaching others as if they could reach the truth of their beings. We try to determine what the breach in the dialogue is. It is not useless to wonder how, under these conditions, the meeting is possible. This is why we take into consideration the desire which attempts to express itself through what Lacan names une articulation signifianteʺ. Love appeals to the mystery of the Other Oneʺ, that unknown and unknowable part of each of us. The author shows how incommunicability underlies communication. Reading the dialogues allows us to approach beings who strive to establish the ultimate relationship. This untiring quest for secret joins that of the speechless interlocution of our inner interrogations
La, Rivière Bernard. "Christianisme et modernité, une interprétation de l'individualisme mise en dialogue avec la théologie d'Henri de Lubac". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0024/NQ48782.pdf.
Testo completoHanus, Gilles. "Jean-Paul Sartre et Benny Levy, l'espoir maintenant : le dialogue comme Praxis philosophique : génèse et interprétation". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070037.
Testo completoThe only trace left from Sartre and Benny Levy's dialogue is the publication of their interviews called Hope now (L'Espoir maintenant) not long before Sartre's death. Sartre and Lévy both declared how important this dialogue had been for them, but the scandal that followed the publication of the interviews prevented them from being taken seriously. It is now time to consider these interviews more objectively. In order to do so, we had to place them back in the vaster context of the Sartre-Lévy dialogue and that dialogue first had to be reconstituted. The opening of Benny Levy's personal archives made it possible. This source was completed with numerous recordings of the interviews as well as a series of conferences and articles which showed evidence of the common work Sartre and Lévy had undertaken. Once the reconstitution was made, we decided to reconsider the published interviews with the globality of the dialogue in mind. This approach required going back to previous texts from Sartre or consulting posterior ones from Benny Lévy. It showed this dialogue as the interaction of two thoughts confronting each other and taking shape at the same time. Hope now is a very dense text, based on countless preliminary exchanges, that needs explanations to be fully comprehended and to understand what is at stake. It turns out that the dialogue, rather than being an anecdotic form occasionally taken to express a thought, actually gives birth to a specific form of thought, which Sartre himself used to call "Pensée du nous" ("thought of the we")
Hige, Ikuhiko. "Dialogue, interprétation et mouvement discursif analyse de huit corpus japonais portant sur le commentaire de texte". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H051.
Testo completoThe question of the dialogue plays an essential role in the investigation of the linguistic reality during the production of multiple speech acts. These acts are not only performed through the subjectivity of a speaker, but also through various intersubjective relations between the speaker and one or other sub, jects who may be present or absent in a dialogic space. Among the large number of discursive issues, this thesis investigates two essential ones : "discursive argumentation" and "theme or genre**. It is important to clarify these two problems through the similarities and differences of dialogic properties. In addition, on the basis of these studies, we also consider the notion of interpretation in the dialogue. To do so, we analyse eight Japanese corpus in which two participants debate upon a written text. We first analyse each of the eight corpus. We then compare them and see how they may pertain to the aims of our research
Brennand, Edna Gusmao de Goes. "Éducation et globalisation : un dialogue entre Paulo Freire et Jürgen Habermas". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010690.
Testo completoTalon, Guy. "Destin et dialogue dans l'oeuvre romanesque et autobiographique d'Audré Malraux". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040034.
Testo completoBy resorting with caution to manifold approaches - biographical and psychological, historical and sociological, philosophical, mythological, structural ones - I have tried to delimit the powers of fate such as they appear to André Malraux and that he unveils in this autobiographical novels and in his novelistic autobiography. Then I have endeavored to show how thanks to the protean weapon of dialogue, he has determined to crush the enemy thus unmasked through action and writing. But fate yields ground only on rare occasions and it eventually regains control of the field. Malraux' flamboyant attempt is indeed but the last convulsive movement of some agnostic humanism ("the hope of the hopeless") carried away today, with everything else, in the fall of western civilization
Gifford, Paul. "Valery : le dialogue des choses divines". Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20057.
Testo completo"here is a great theme for reflection, a fine object of research -the whole of the question of the divine or the god" (c 21,788). Valery assumes this question both conceptually and as spiritual quest. The unfinished dialogue of 1921 peri ton tou theou was intended to crown his series of platonic dialogues by defining a form of divinity conceived by analogy with the formal arts. Reacting to a time of crisis and confusion marked by the collapse of metaphysical meaning, valery approached the religious question in positivistic spirit. He sought to bale out the ambient spiritualist ether, describe and master the religious function of the psyche and undertake the "einstein-type labour of constructing a god-invariant". Within these faustian and criticist horizons, his real achievement is that of negative theologian, sifting and testing in the light of his system all transcendentalist thought-forms inherited from the european past. His fundamental dialogue engages the rationalist metaphysicians, the mystics, ordinary believers, the christian gospels and his intimate adversary pascal. The high religious exigency of this rigorous and indispensable sceptic has the socratic virtue of drawing into dialogue all 20th century viewpoints. Valery's own fundamental proposal on the divine is to be identified with his parallel and rival construct of spirituality, his "mysticism without god". The ever-unfinished genesis of this master-form of the mysterious self is here re-interpreted. It is seen to embrace all valery's major experiments in human potential and to obey an all-informing reminiscence of absence. The last act plays out a psychodrama of ultimate decision: whether to cling to the closed form of his logos or to venture an appeal to the other demanded by the indubitably transcendant nature of eros
Azerhad, Annick. "Le dialogue philosophique dans les contes de Voltaire". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040238.
Testo completoThis essay attempts to study the philosophical dialogue in Voltaire’s writings, not as the codified genre in itself, but as a device present in the tales. The analysis of these works could make up an example likely to open a new research perspective on the use of philosophical dialogue in the narrative genre. To be specific, it enables to bring out recurring features on the philosophical and aesthetic levels : distrust of language and speech, implying a necessity to redefine a concise, precise and efficient peech to be used in the field of social relationships, in the dealing with moral problems met in everyday life, as well as in scientific research ; rejection of metaphysical questions even if they remain obsessive, and reflection on the openmindedness and candour of the speakers. The aesthetics of the dialogues reflect these conceptions : preference for brevity, dialogues written as parables or as apologues, taken as prophecies or revelations to express intuitions which couldn’t be demonstrated, and original approach of the topic of the conversation. The interaction between the philosophical dialogue and the pattern of the tale turns out to be extremely fruitful : the characters’ adventures add to the depth of the talks, confront them with the facts and confirm their truth or lack of relevance. The characters are conditioned to live an economic, scientific or philosophical experience. They nurture their new knowledge or persist in their naivety or even their stupidity. The flexibility of the tale as a genre favours the emergence of satire in the etymological as well as modern meaning of the word. Dialogues acquire a specificity that leads to the parody of its principle or gives birth to, among other things, a dramatic narrative writing the originality of which must be emphasized
Do, Quang Viet. "La requête et la question dans le dialogue romanesque de Marguerite Duras". Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL547.
Testo completoMarguerite Duras, French novelist, spent all her childhood and adolescence as a true-born local in Vietnam, going native, bilingual and bicultural. Did the Vietnamese language and culture exercise their influence on her style and art of writing ? Did this bicultural blend find its full expression in the complex process of a hybrid language strongly felt in the writing style in her mother tongue ? To address the above questions, the latest theories in linguistics are resorted to for the analysis of the corpus developed from 10 typical novels. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to analyse the corpus. This inductive approach for the investigation into such a specific discourse type as novel dialogues has brought about some results, which, in turn, are set against those of the preliminary study to examine the realisation of requesting and questioning in French and Vietnamese. This uncovers the main features of these two speech acts in Duras's novel dialogues and thus, helping the dissertation author read all her works in another light, the light of Vietnamese language and culture in which she bathed herself and from which the syntactic and pragmatic imprints of her typical style made their appearance
Samaha, Mahboub Caline. "Logique et Réalité chez Hegel et Aristote. Dialogue avec Adorno et Deleuze". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2019. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/66692/2019-Samaha-Mahboub-Caline-These.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we challenge the critique of identity as being what oppresses difference and evolution. We try to show that the search for identity in the Hegelian system does not undermine the real but on the contrary enriches it and is a condition for its evolution and for our freedom. We also show how the emphasis on unity when interpreting a philosopher, here Aristotle, is legitimate because it allows us to emphasize in him a contribution to the search for knowledge and freedom well more than the emphasizing separation and preserving mystery and irreducibility. The latter could rather alienate us while giving us an illusion of freedom and space. We therefore oppose a logic of transcendence and separation, and show how this logic is in itself reductive. Our work has thus led more specifically in a first part to take on the ideas of unity, identity and completion present in Hegel and to show versus Adorno mainly that said ideas do not oppose human freedom but that on the contrary they imply it and are a necessary condition thereof. We try in a second part to support a Hegelian interpretation of Aristotle that takes into account unity, opposing in particular Pierre Aubenque who defends a separation and irreducibility in Aristotle. Finally, in a last part we support the representation of the real through logic - the contradiction in Hegel and the opposites in Aristotle - with the aim of showing that the negative of the representation allows an effective power over the real and cannot be considered illusory as claimed by Deleuze and Nietzsche. In this work, our reflection is led by the criticism made by these philosophers and commentators against the Hegelian philosophy and what it includes in terms of presuppositions, identity, system and logic. By highlighting the contradictions inherent in their criticism, we show that the Hegelian philosophy and the perspective it proposes overcome these contradictions and move towards freedom
Bellalem, Nadia. "Étude du mode de désignation dans un dialogue homme-machine finalise a forte composante langagière : analyse structurelle et interprétation". Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10328.
Testo completoBéraud, Alain. ""Montrer", contribution prospective à l'étude, au niveau des arts, d'un dialogue réel". Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES1003.
Testo completoThe act of presenting approaches the real to invest it so that it can call attention to it and prepare it for the understanding. It is as if montration was generated by affects which representation tends to avoid. Andre Masson has no wish to master the known elements of a given vocabulary ; he wants to trust in the bold movements of his hand that generate a space to be constructed over and over again. Montaigne appears to be the writer of the self, Beckett that of mode, Perec that of place. Nowadays, communication no longer is merely the experience of two persons, but should be understood within the polyphonic order of a social universe. A work of art evinces a process comparable to the language process represented by the finite verb. If the writer follows one of the possibilities of his language and if the painter "makes" a painting, they do so under the same obligation they feel of "showing" things. Monstration then is a happening as much as a manifestation or manifesto. It is done as much as it is said and allows itself to be heard. A type of communication by showing may now be on its way
Harostéguy, Sébastien. "La référence à l'art ancien dans la peinture de Gérard Garouste et Martial Raysse : référence, dialogue, émulation rejet". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30056.
Testo completoThis essay concerns the reference to the ancient art in Gerard Garouste and Martial Raysse’s work. It focuses principally on painting and aims at investigating the role of ancient and classical models in the creating process of both artists. A first approach, the one of historiography, allows emphasizing how difficult was the acknowledgement of Garouste and Raysse’s painting in France. It took place in a post-modern quarrel context, dominated by the polemic notion of “retour à l’ordre”. The second part is dedicated to the quotation, intended, from a literary point of view, as the “degré zero” of the relation with ancient art. We will refer here to the theory of intertextuality, initiated by Julia Kristeva in 1969 and promoted by the structuralism in the following decade. Thirdly, we will emphasize the fact that considering classical tradition makes easier a larger evaluation of ancient art role in Raysse and Garouste paintings. Their strategy of gap besides classicism’s normative values manifests itself as a rephrasing of painting’s categories and as a reassessment of the iconographic tradition repertory. Finally, their work inserts in a more specifically literary reflexion whose model is the humanistic doctrine of ut pictura poesis. Pictures define a space of meaning verbalization between the reminiscence of a hereafter of painting and recourse to the play potential of words, between transcendence and immanence
De, Koning Marieke. "La multimodalité comme ressource en interprétation de dialogue : une étude de simulations d'interactions médiées par interprète en (cours de) formation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH015.
Testo completoThis PhD research focuses on multimodal interactional competences in interpreters’ education. Previous research has shown that non-verbal semiotic resources like gaze, gesture, and body positioning play an important role in communication outcome during interpreter-mediated interactions (Wadensjö 1998, 2001). The co-construction of coordinating actions (Baraldi & Gavioli, 2012) and the central position of the interpreter in these plurilingual triadic encounters require, in addition to translation skills, specific interactional skills which include the use of multimodality as a resource. However, this resource is rarely taken into account in interpreter training and education (Krystallidou, 2014). Consequently, we may question if and how interpreter students acquire these skills. To this end, a qualitative study was carried out with a group of 10 interpreter students at the University of Bologna. Their performances during the role play sessions in a learning context were filmed and analysed in order to answer the following research questions: what nonverbal semiotic resources are found in dialogue interpreting students when simulating interpreter-mediated interactions in a learning context? What purpose do they serve? How do they vary? After transcription and annotation with ELAN2 software, a descriptive analysis was carried out on students’ use of multimodal resources during role plays. This allowed a selection of excerpts to be analysed following a Multimodal Conversation Analysis Method (Mondada, 2018, 2019). This fine-grained analysis shed light on a series of salient situations and the different ways in which the embodied and situated actions impact their outcome. In addition, the students took part in semi-directed self-reflection interviews which were also recorded. These were designed to give us access to the students’ criteria and level of multimodal interactional awareness. The overall results show relatively little usage of multimodality as a resource. However, the analysis highlights numerous individual differences and allows identification of issues that should be considered in order to optimise role play activities in dialogue interpreter training with the inclusion of multimodality as a resource
Sunnen, Myriam. "Dialogue d'un agnostique avec le christianisme : l'exemple d'André Malraux". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030025.
Testo completoA chronological study of Malraux's works reveals his evolution from an anti-Christian position to a certain admiration for some aspects of Christianity. Malraux seemed to be drawn to Christian art because of its rejection of subjective individualism and artistic illusionism. Malraux was always intrigued by the relationship between religious faith and artistic creation. In spite of being an agnostic writer, he not only experienced the metaphysical anguish of certain Christian writers and artists, but also the search for what he defined as "density" - which above all involved a rejection of "linear narrative," "traditional psychology;" and a certain type of realism. Whether one looks at the Christ-like figures scattered throughout La Condition humaine and L'Espoir or the accord between man and universe, to reflect on Christianity in Malraux's novels is to uncover a link to his works on aesthetics, diverse articles, discourses and prefaces
Degryse, Lucette. "Écriture et communication dans l'oeuvre de Galilée : étude rhétorique de la première journée du dialogue de 1632". Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30009.
Testo completoGalileo 's work is tackled in a literary perspective aroun two main lines of study : the dialogical genre and the stakes of style. The emphasis is put upon the argumentation and assets of qualities of style, skillfully exploited in order to make it more attractive. In the first part, the history of the dialogue before galileo aims at throwing light on the motivations of such a literary choice for the scholar determined to put forward to the public his bold defence of copernicanism. Besides, we can witness and extension of the expressive potential of the genre, thanks to the subterfuge of theatralisation in which the raconter 's talents can express themselves brilliantly. The second part is mainly devoted to the figures of speech used in the first day. From a few linguistic researches, the study deals successively with denotation and connotation, modern concepts behind which emerges the aristotelian difference between logos, ethos and pathos. The reflection eventually directs itself toward the literary forms which galileo, as a writer, puts at the service of the scientist's ambitious message. It is this powerful link between style and "forma mentis" which suggest to us to put the emphasis on the dialogue's admirable rhetoric. Brilliancy of the style and of reflection strokes of pen and thought for a work hanging between the world of science and art, which is majestically brought out of pre-baroque aestheticism
Tremou, Catherine. "Le dialogue romanesque dans les Rougon-Macquart d'E. Zola". Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030122.
Testo completoThe fictif dialogue in "les rougon-macquart" il considered as an independant system with its. Own rules. In the novels we find different types of dialogue with their proper meaning. Such types are the informatif, the argumentatif, the debate and the conversation. The dialogue also belongs to the narrative system, and it is the domain for the expression of an ideology. It is therefore a semiotic system with its own significance in the novel
Guitton, Audrey. "Le dialogue avec l'altérité radicale de Foigny à Diderot". Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30025.
Testo completoThe hypothesis formulated herein is that the frequent meeting of the radical alterity (i. E the Savage, the Natural man or the Utopian) and the dialogue forms a device which aims at representing an ideal voice cancelling any mediation. The question of orality becomes then decisive: while the radical alterity offers a voice which can retrieve a closeness with a prime and oral language, the European voice is hindered by a written culture which prohibits any individual expression. Recitation is denounced in the texts written during the first half of the century : we study in particular the use of the Socratic irony or the mundus inversus’ motive to show that the European interlocutors convey a dead speech that must be invigorated (Lahontan, Delisle de la Drevetière). Are also emphasized the processes bound to the reader-response which aim at producing a confusion between the acts of reading and hearing (Diderot, Marivaux). In the second half of the century, the language, even thought as a representation, is renounced : the inarticulate voice that the dialogue depicts takes a growing importance translated by the return of the body (Diderot), by a poetic search which seeks a truth below the words (Bernardin de Saint-Pierre) or by a praise of the emotion regarded as an immediate form of communication. But the relevance of the device is somehow threatened ; some denounce the idea that a radical alterity could stand as an ideal voice : in L’Ingénu, Voltaire gives back to reading its heuristic power ; and Marivaux regards the radical alterity’s voice as a mere mirror of society’s fantasies
Rodríguez, José Carlos. "Poétique du dialogue : le sujet textuel dans la séance psychanalytique". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0022.
Testo completoThe thesis analyzed the conversationals acts, the dialogicals interpellation employed, the narratives forms and the function of the textual subject, in a real psychoanalytical session. One assimilated the technique freudian to the dialogical practice of a scientific metaphor as a relation between the imaginary one and the symbolic system, the intra- with the inter- contextuality, and, of the patient subject with the agent subject
Goldblum, Sonia Myriam Augusta. "Dialogue amoureux et dialogue religieux : pensée et pratique du lien dans la correspondance de Franz Rosenzweig avec Margrit et Eugen Rosenstock (1917-1929)". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/GOLDBLUM_Sonia_Myriam_Augusta_2011.pdf.
Testo completoThe aim of this doctoral research is to analyse the characteristics of dialogue within Franz Rosenzweig’s correspondence with Eugen and Margrit Rosenstock, the so-called “Gritli”- Letters. Using different methods derived from literature, philosophy, linguistics and cultural studies, this interdisciplinary project focuses on the practice of dialogue by Franz Rosenzweig through an analysis of his philosophical writings, in order to compare the content of the letters and of other forms of texts. The letters showcase Rosenzweig’s understanding of dialogue, as developed in his main work, The Star of Redemption and in other essays such as “The new thinking. ” The main themes of this research are the extramarital relationship between Franz Rosenzweig and Margrit Rosenstock and the interreligious dialogue which constitutes the frame of this correspondence and one of the main issues for the correspondents. The link between these two forms of dialogue lies in Rosenzweig’s particular understanding of dialogue, because he doesn’t draw any boundaries between love in its amorous meaning and love in its religious meaning. This principle allows us to analyze Rosenzweig’s multifaceted conception of Jewishness and of interreligious dialogue. Another aspect of this research concerns the limits of dialogue in Rosenzweig’s correspondence and the way he refers to them, leading to an analysis of time, death and silence, which are important topics in Rosenzweig’s thinking
Menanteau, Claire. "Dialogue entre l'image d'Orient et la sensibilité dans des textes en prose de Paul Valery et de Paul Claudel". Angers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ANGE0018.
Testo completoAt the end of the 19th century and during the first decades of the following century, France went through a period of Orientalism which eluded neither Paul Valery nor Paul Claudel. Their motivations to present the Orient, during the years 1890 to 1936, were different. Valery, influenced by the sino-japanese war and maybe by his meeting with lord kelvin in london, inscribed in his prose an image that was more often underlying than manifest. Claudel's ambivalent relationship with the far east, where he was a consul, was well known. Many texts in prose diffuse his image of asia. Inscribeb in a dynamic of the meeting with the Occident, which reveals a more marked structure of the struggle in Valery's texts than in those of Claudel, our poets' image of the Orient, if it sometimes concurs with certain views common at that time, differs nonetheless. Valery's Orient is a real field of strengh ; the writer's interest in strategy and thermodynamics marks the representation in which a post-quantum vision of the world, ahead of ist time, could be seen. With Claudel, we discover a dynamic Orient, the representation of which ensues from the encounter with taoism and maybe from that with acupuncture. In fact, the image of the Orient is a topography of the reflections of each of the poets on sensitivity, the multiple facets of which are disclosed to us. Bound up with their youth, this image bears witness to a turning-point in the lives of the writers : the discovery by the one that sensitivity can be the origin of intellectual thought processes (the image of the Orient seems then to be a pre-text of the " cahiers "), and that, of the other, that it can enable man to accede to an understanding through prayer or to an act which works for unity (it is intimately linked to the dramatic works and to the diplomatic function). Beyond the conventional images, it is a real dialogue which has been established between the representation Valery and Claudel made of the Orient and their own sensitivity as men. A dialogue from which the texts sometimes borrow their form and which invites us to imagine the fusion as a complex structure of communication, thus preceding the theory of the neuropsychiatrist B. Cyrulnik
Blancard, Marie. "Les spectacles intérieurs de Leonora Carrington, Frida Kahlo, Gisèle Prassinos, Dorothea Tanning et Unica Zürn. : Dialogue entre écriture et arts plastiques". Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0296.pdf.
Testo completoThis dissertation intends to study the creative imaginative worlds of five twentieth-century artists linked to the Surrealist movement : Leonora Carrington, Frida Kahlo, Gisèle Prassions, Dorothea Tanning and Unica Zürn namely. By focalizing on their double practice, i. E. Their literary and visual art practice, our study aims to define the originality of their “inscapes”. Their works, which are focused on self-representation, question the notions of reflection and identity and the fact of belonging to a particular gender. Deeply influenced by traditional or conventional codes and models, these artists emphasize the difficulties to define one’s position in a world still largely dominated by patriarchal discourses
Fradet-Le, Coz Marie-Françoise. "La construction de la fiction dans l'écriture de textes narratifs à visée littéraire à l'entrée au collège : quand le dialogue pédagogique interfère avec le dialogue intérieur chez les jeunes scripteurs". Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0029/document.
Testo completoThe presented research has been written in the context of teaching-learning how to write when entering secondary education. It is about observing how fiction is built in literary narrative texts when a new pupil first approaches the topic and deals with the essay he is writing alone, and then when accompanied by the teacher who engages in a dialogue after having read the produced essay. The analysis uses three perspectives: didactic touching upon concepts of mediation (discursive mediation and pedagogic mediation) and dialogism with reference to the works of L.S. Vygotski and M. Bakhtine; literary study linking fiction and interpretation according to the aesthetic theory of U. Eco; and linguistic borrowing to textual genetic and its methods to read pupils? essays like a writer?s text. The investigations carried out led to a fresh look at what constitutes fiction in the writings of young scripter?s (a mediatised imaginary, linked to subjectivity which translates self expression) and to enriched reflection on the role played by the teacher, author of the essay topic and assistant in the progressive mastering of the writing process by pupils
Nkonene-Benha, Fortuné. "Dialogue et dialogisme dans les romans de Raymond Queneau". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030144.
Testo completoIn Raymond Queneau’s novels, dialogue is a principle which is going to be widespread. On the surface of texts, characters gladly boasters, less concerned by acting that to chat, multiply exchanges. Aiming at the credibility of a popular word, the writing of these dialogues organizes the telling interventions and the linguistic means connoting the oralite: phonetic spelling, didascalies, elliptic, even slang constructions. From an interactionnal point of view, the exchanges singularize by the incapacity of the interlocutors to communicate because of the denial of the other one posted by the characters. This particularity brings us to put in perspective the romantic dialogue and the other aspects of the of Queneau’s texts placed under the sign of the dialogical interaction and confronting the novel with the otherness: pushed aside agreements, mix genres, dramatic quality, and intertextuality
Goepfert, Marie-Bernard. "Esthétique et absolu chez Kierkegaard : une esthétique du don en dialogue avec l'esthétique contemporaine". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10042.
Testo completoCôté, Amélie. "Une histoire de résonnance : un dialogue entre texte et images". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29336/29336.pdf.
Testo completoNadal, Cañellas Juan, e Grégoire Akindynos. "La réfutation par Grégoire Akindynos du Dialogue d'un orthodoxe avec un barlaamite, de Grégoire Palamas". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040016.
Testo completoGutierrez, Velasco Carlos Alberto. "Parole et dialogue : de la pronominalité à l'engagement éthique : Rosenzweig, Buber, Levinas". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC018.
Testo completoModern man has a distrust of speech. It is difficult to find in it, a tool for dialogue to engage oneself to meet the Other. In our work, we address this issue in terms of a double - triad that articulates on the one hand : God - World - Man and and on the other hand, Creation - Revelation - Redemption. This double articulation is exposed in the New Thought of Franz Rosenzweig, in the Principle Dialogic by Martin Buber and the face - to - face of Emmanuel Levinas. Each one, in his own way, gives the implications of speech and dialogue in the construction of "otherness". In it, the separation of roles, even primarily, is a prerequisite. It is by assuming that we can take over an ethical commitment that is free of any calculation or trade reciprocity
Pellicciotti, Elena. "André Malraux et l’ethnologie : le dialogue des cultures entre civilisations et art". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040067.
Testo completoAndré Malraux has always been attracted by the Other, by distant civilisations, by adventure and the definition of mankind. In this thesis, I have used ethnology as an original key of interpretation of his work, which forms a complex and difficult to classify corpus. The main aim of this study was to reconstruct the connections between Malraux’s thinking, style and artistic achievements and the ethnological ideas, theories and practices flourishing in his times. In the first part of this thesis, I describe the original context in which both Malraux’s work and ethnology as a discipline developed. I investigate the historical settings in which ethnology was born and developed in France, together with its cultural and societal implications. In the second part, I focus on Malraux’s work, and analyse a number of topics that I have identified as of particular relevance for my research assumption : the attraction for the exotic, colonialism and the myth of the adventurer, and the two major themes of the Sacred and Evil, in particular. In the third and final section, I look at the way art is regarded in Malraux’s works, considering three different aspects : his interest in primitive arts ; the relation between oriental and western culture ; and the idea of the museum as it is laid out in the ethnological approach and as it emerges from Malraux’s writings, with particular attention to the notion of “Musée imaginaire”
Degani, Salah. "L’art du dialogue dans l’œuvre romanesque de Julien Gracq". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040182.
Testo completoIn the literature of the twentieth century, in a general way, and in the fictions of Julien Gracq, in a particular way, the presence of the dialogue cannot limit itself in the objective to represent the reality. It follows that one of the objectives of our investigation means questioning the roles played by the written dialogue in the representation within the novels of Julien Gracq but, at the same time, the diverse functions played by the written dialogue within the same novel. These operations are made to see if there’s a change and, consequently, a specificity in the status of the dialogue relative of gender of text from which the dialogue is extracted. Our main concern consists, thus, in showing that the written dialogue plays a fundamental role in the construction of the narrative text. Moreover, we shall see that the analysis of this discursive space will allow enumerating some problems relative to the interpretation and to the meaning within Julien Gracq’s text
Zanoaga, Cristina. "Nathalie Sarraute et le double : un dialogue avec Fiodor Dostoïevski". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3054/document.
Testo completoEven if Nathalie Sarraute's work does not provide an explicit interpretation of the double as a literary device for articulating the experience of self-division, it is obvious that the poetics of the double is present in a wide part of her novels by the means of a rhetoric which brings into play the dynamics of the relationship between what can be visible and invisible, be said and not, the surface and the contents, the illusion and the allusion. In order to study the broad range of phenomena that can be associated to Sarraute's definition of the double, we have been inspired, as herself, by the readings of Dostoevsky, who starts, with The Double, a process of metamorphosis of doppelganger inherited from the fantastic literature. So, the main purpose of our research is to analyze the various relationships that exist between the texts of Sarraute and Dostoevsky from the point of view of the evolution of the double. By drawing a subject in crisis divided between his ambiguous necessity of interiorizing the otherness and denying it, Dostoevsky seems to lead Nathalie Sarraute to question the nature and identity of the characters, of the author and even of the literary work. Since the otherness disturbs the unity of any representation, the reader is lead to waver all the time either between the two different levels of the reality, that of the illusory appearances and that of the tropisms, or between the multiple interpretations of these last ones. Sarraute's writing becomes then writing not only of the double, but also of the multiplication of doubles and of the infinite division
Pruvôt-N'Guyen, Séverine. "Formes et enjeux du dialogue chez Paul Claudel, Paul Valéry, André Gide et Valéry Larbaud". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040087.
Testo completoOur work focuses on the study of the peculiarities of the use of the dialogue in the first half of the twentieth century by Paul Claudel, Paul Valéry, André Gide and Valery Larbaud. It shows how each author took hold of the dialogue in his own specific way. It also highlights the various ways these writers used it, depending on the topics chosen and their purposes. However, from these various uses one may draw out a prevailing function of the dialogue : it fulfills the role of a mediation – between the many facets of a writer, between myself and the others, between the world and a representation which tries to have an impact on it
Boulet, Paul-Emile. "Dialogue sur l’avenir de la démocratie libérale : John Rawls, Richard Rorty et Leo Strauss". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040012.
Testo completoHaving noticed a lack of dialogue between three American political philosophies, those of John Rawls,Richard Rorty, and Leo Strauss, we attempt to remedy the situation by confronting their ideas onmatters concerning truth, history, the dimensions of man, and democratic principles. We examine themfurther by highlighting the opinion of each on eleven classical dualisms related to these four matters.These dualisms are binary oppositions, generally venerable, which classify and divide two orders ofreality. This common language of classical dualisms enables us to compare our thinkers more closely.If no real victor emerges from our confrontation, it is possible to judge each of the thinkers according tonon contentious criteria (consistency, complexity or subtlety, capacity to refute the other positions). Wethen illustrate that the direct confrontation through dialogue leads one to conclusions regarding mattersbeyond simple exegetic analysis. These conclusions show what kind of compromise is possiblebetween the principles of truth and history, they support the project of resolving the tensions in ourunderstanding of man, in particular, between the public and private spheres, all the while reminding usof the importance of the ancient view of democratic principles (freedom, equality, justice). Ultimately,we explain how this confrontation can lead to a program for a political philosophy which balances theclaims of (premodern) criticism and (modern) confidence, as well as restates the importance ofcontinuing the dialogue in order that our thought be worthy of the idea of liberal democracy
Katsogianni, Anastasia. "L'anthropologie psychanalytique de la société bio-politique : un dialogue entre la psychanalyse lacanienne et la théorie politique foucaldienne sur le corps comme lieu d'inscription du malaise dans la civilisation". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070099.
Testo completoThe aim of this Ph. D. Is to show the present relevance of Freud's socio-clinical project by clarifying thecche aut malaise in contemporary society. Based upon the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan and the political philosophy of Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben, the present work proposes a psychoanalytic anthropology of bio-political society, in other words it draws a parallel between the pathogenesis that characterises modem society (clinique du social) and the pathology of the subject as expressed nowadays through the body and its vicissitudes (clinique du cas). One of the main issues of this work has been that of a critical approach of the explanation of bodily phenomena (primarily psychosomatic ones) by means of the post-modem theory of symbolic collapse. Indeed, the interest of this research into psychosomatic-dermatological phenomena consists in the exploration of this type of phenomena in relation to the processes of desymbolization (homo sacer, to be a body, formless) and bio-symbolisation (bio-political subject, to have a body, forms-of-life) which are characteristic of the apparatus (dispositifs) of subjectivization in late modernity
Başol, Öktem. "Jean-Loup Dabadie : un auteur à part entière ?" Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010501.
Testo completoGueydier, Thomas. "L'Augustin de François de Sales". Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2003.
Testo completoFrancis of Sales’ Augustine is a “digested” one. Following Montaigne, the bishop of Geneva freely adopts the Doctor of Grace’s works. More precisely, he integrates it in the threefold dialogue he maintains with Protestants, humanists and mystics at the twilight of the Renaissance, making not only rapprochements, particulary expected after a century of theological quarrels, but also clear-cut breaks and several overruns. To achieve such assimilation, the author of the Introduction to the Devout Life draws on theological and mystical tradition that gives a central place to the bishop of Hippo. He prepares too the coming decades that will be marked by the literary Augustinism of moralists and the famous quarrel of pure love. It goes without saying that this proximity of Francis of Sales with the pessimistic author of The City of God conveys an image that severs with the optimism he is usually associated with
Liednikova, Anna. "Human-Machine Dialogue in the Medical Field. Using Dialog to Collect Important Patient Information". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0149.
Testo completoHealthcare dialogue systems are developed to automate and simplify routine tasks such as collecting patient information or making an appointment. Often, these models are trained to mimic doctor-patient interaction as their constant availability is a key feature for patients, in particular with chronic conditions. Chronic patients regularly visit their doctor and are asked to repeatedly fill in standardized questionnaires, which may trigger repetitive, incorrect input. In collaboration with the ALIAE company, we focus on developing novel dialogue models which can maintain a conversation with the patient while collecting both specific answers to a set of pre-defined questions and serendipitous information about the patient condition that we conjecture, may be useful for the patient treatment. Specifically, we propose a dialogue system and automatic questionnaire filling pipeline that should complement existing routine between doctors and patients.This thesis makes three main contributions. We first propose an approach to flexibly guide the user through a pre-defined medical decision tree using naturally written user input -- this allows the health-bot to collect answers to a set of pre-defined questions. To improve user engagement, increase the probability of all required medical topics being addressed and allow for further information about the patient condition to be collected, we then extend this initial model by integrating additional bots designed to handle health-related follow-up questions and maintain small talk. Finally, we introduce novel zero-shot Question Answering models and pre-processing techniques so that standard, clinical questionnaires can be automatically filled in based on the content of collected human-bot dialogues
Viangalli, Pierre. "Le sérieux et le jeu dans les dialogues de Platon". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010711.
Testo completoKromicheff, Emmanuel. "La sagesse socratique ou l'exercice de la raison : étude sur les dialogues socratiques de Platon". Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL008.
Testo completoHuang, Bei. "Peintures de Segalen et Cent Phrases pour éventails de Claudel : un dialogue au travers de la peinture extrême-orientale". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040083.
Testo completoSegalen and Claudel respected each other's literary work. However the poets' religious beliefs were opposite. While writing Peintures in 1915, they corresponded regarding faith and, in a letter to a friend, Segalen wrote that Peintures absorbed his answer to Claudel. Segalen describes indeed his belief in aesthetic in answer to Claudel's catholic faith. Peintures clearly reflects this conception. Cent Phrases pour éventails could be considered as an answer from Claudel. Both of the works form a kind of dialogue that we may interpret according to two different levels : to see the world, and to display images of the world within the work. Concerning the last point, Segalen and Claudel are both inspired by Extreme Oriental painting. Whereas this is considered by Segalen as an imaginary world independent from reality, by Claudel it is considered as an imitation of the reality, but moulding its essence. The two opinions give birth to two poetic creations with two specific aesthetics
Fradet, Marie-Françoise. "La construction de la fiction dans l'écriture de textes narratifs à visée littéraire à l'entrée au collège : quand le dialogue pédagogique interfère avec le dialogue intérieur chez les jeunes scripteurs". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846629.
Testo completoJouslin, Olivier. ""Rien ne nous plaît que le combat", Pascal et le dialogue polémique". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040170.
Testo completoThis PHd thesis analyses the whole of the public debates whether major or minor in which Blaise Pascal was involved. The study stresses the importance of the dialogical form used by Pascal and his contradictors whenever they launched into controversy. It describes how both Pascal and his adversaries acted and wrote polemically. Rather than confronting both sides, the author tries to show how polemics works, how it grows, settles and eventually how it affects the texts themselves. Polemic polarisation is analysed in many ways, which mirrors the polymorphic nature of the polemical genre and the numerous fields it is related to. First theoretical tools try to root out the polemical origins of the fields of controversy. It focuses on such subjects as the void, and the debates on grace as well as on the great seventeenth-century theological and moral questions which occasioned acrid public exchanges. This thesis also resorts to sociological approaches: it raises the issues of the readership and the social origins of the readers. Moreover it tries to assess how controversial the experimental form was by examining the scientific backgrounds in which scientific controversy developed. Third, the literary dimension of polemics is pointed out through the study of the pamphlets on the void circulating in the wordly circles, and through the semi-private letters the scientists were so eager to exchange. It also focuses on the pamphlet wars the jansenist community of the Port-Royal abbey would wage against the jesuits. The thesis lays particular emphasis on Pascal's main polemical text, the Provinciales, and on the whole and complete body of answers it triggered. It aims at defining how wide the readership of the Provinciales was. It moreover tries to show how deep the theoretical and historical consequences of the quarrel with the Jesuits were
Scrofani, Francesca. "Le Minos dans le Corpus Platonicum. Une théorie de la loi dans l'Académie". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0101.
Testo completoThis dissertation analyzes ps.-platonic Minos, a short dialogue transmitted within the Corpus Platonicum, whose authenticity has been questioned since the 19th century. Minos is centered on the definition of “law” and praises the mythical figure of Minos as a king and a lawmaker. This study replaces the dialogue in its historical context and argues for its philosophical and argumentative coherence. It covers three main points. First, a semantic study of the modes of argumentation used in Minos shows the important role played by etymology as an argumentative method. Second, the study of the three definitions of law provided by the dialogue allows for a comparison between Minos, Republic, Statesman, and Laws. Finally, the study of king Minos’ praise points to the 4th century BC and to the Ancient Academy as the historical context for the production of this text. Therefore, Minos can be considered as one of the first exegeses of Plato’s political dialogues produced within the Academy
Pwongo, Bope Libère. "Se comprendre historiquement : Enjeu herméneutique du rapport au texte et à la tradition. Gadamer versus Ricoeur". Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT5010.
Testo completoTo our knowledge, Ricoeur and Gadamer may have never really discussed in their respective understanding of the nature and the hermeneutical task. It seems that this debate is desirable, even urgent. If Ricoeur has always shown great interest in the philosophical hermeneutics of the man he called "my master" and that he discussed the thesis, it is striking that Gadamer contents itself with vague allusions to hermeneutic stakes of the work of the French philosopher. It is our today's responsibility to define the framework of this dialogue and to determine the conditions of possibility. It is not clear, as argued by many studies, we should renew the challenge of this supposed spring fundamental debate: on the one hand, the conflict between the requirement of the methods and rules of interpretation only likely to ensure the scientific nature of the act of interpretation, and, on the other hand, the demand of an ontological aim originally referred to the phenomenon of understanding, in essence unable to escape without any opportunity to defend himself, the charge of subjective arbitrariness. Therefore, standing away from these assumptions - they are some reasons - this thesis suggests rather that the possibility of dialogue between Gadamer and Ricoeur is based on the ability to go before, and with great patience, along the detour borrowed by both hermeneutist: there is the dia-logue if, and only if, what it referred to is mediated by the "thing itself " which, we believe, is irreducible to the opposition between "method" and " non- method". Because the "thing itself» is defined as the Horizon towards which moves any interpretation or understanding trial. In this sense, we argue that Gadamer's notion of hermeneutic experience is his best ally in the Ricoeur's category of the appropriation of the world that the text unfolds and the reader discovers. In one as in the other, the fundamental issue is the quest for self-understanding of the "subject" that is to say, enlargement and increasing its horizon of meaning but whose relationship to history any way remains problematic. It's that on the one hand, self-understanding is not freedom from the foggy part of the story that makes us; on the other hand, it can be said only within the limit and within the constitutive historicity of our linguistic horizon