Bibliografie tematiche / International law – australia – interpretation and construction

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "International law – australia – interpretation and construction"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "International law – australia – interpretation and construction"

Zvieriev, Ie O. "Teoh’s case on legitimate expectations in interpretation of international treaties. Lessons for Ukraine". INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, n. 12 (2021): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-48.

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The article provides a detailed overview of a famous Teoh’s case decided by High Court of Australia in 1995, focusing mainly on the issue of legal interpretation of legitimate expectations arising from ratified international treaties not implemented into the domestic legal system. The abovementioned case has been considered a novel approach of the court acting in dualist state. This approach was, however not upheld in further jurisprudence of the Australian High Court namely due to quite harsh response of administrative bodies and subsequent legislation which has further been adopted to specifically address this issue by Australian parliament. This does not, however deny the case’s significance in terms of scholarly attention to interpretation issues it has raised. Ukraine can view this case as an example as it does have its own problems with the status and interpretation of international treaties in domestic legal system. Unlike common law countries adhering to dualist approach to international law reception, Ukrainian Constitution recognizes ratified international treaties to be part of domestic legislation automatically, however it is silent on the status of these treaties in Ukrainian domestic legislation which at times causes certain problems with their interpretation and implementation. The article makes a try to solve the abovementioned issues by referring future interpreters to an alternative approach of international treaties’ interpretation to Article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine dealing with the rule of law principle. It is the author’s position stipulated in the article that applying Article 8 in terms of the interpretation of international treaties in Ukrainian domestic law enriches the argumentation and shall be viewed as primary source of application to the issue. Keywords: international treaties, interpretation, legitimate expectations, priority of international treaties, Australia, migration law, children’s rights.

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Sheehy, Jeffrey. "Law and Diplomacy, Sovereignty and Consent". Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 6, n. 1 (24 giugno 2021): 5–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-06010002.

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Abstract This article reflects on the first-ever compulsory conciliation under the law of the sea and its significance to international law and diplomacy. The conditions for ending the dispute between Timor-Leste and Australia were only created through a genuine combination of both law and diplomacy as facilitated by an expert commission. Through successive milestones, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos) conciliation framework and the conciliation commission itself, was able to successfully shift the reluctant State (Australia) from resistance, to engagement, and ultimately, to resolution. The conciliation also showed how Timor-Leste’s sovereign interpretation of maritime rights under international law was a compelling argument in the context of historical factors and its self-determination. Ultimately, a treaty was agreed through the conciliation despite competing views of international law’s relationship to diplomacy and indeed on maritime boundary delimitation methodology itself. A reflection on this triumph of the liberal international order is beneficial for both Timor-Leste and Australia as they seek further cooperation under the new treaty, and for other States facing entrenched disputes as well.

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Tetley, William. "Canadian Interpretation and Construction of Maritime Conventions". Revue générale de droit 22, n. 1 (21 marzo 2019): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058170ar.

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In this article, the author first describes the essentially civilian nature and origin of maritime law in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, a point unfortunately overlooked in the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in the Buenos Aires Maru case [1986] 1 S.C.R. 752, but recognized in the judgement of the same Court in Chartwell Shipping Ltd v. Q.N.S. Paper, [1989] 2 S.C.R. 683. The article touches briefly on the federal jurisdiction over maritime law in Canada, the dual jurisdiction of the Federal Court and the superior courts of the provinces in maritime matters and the mixed civilian / common law system in Quebec. Consideration is then given to the Constitution Act, 1867, as interpreted by the much-criticized Labour Conventions decision of the Privy Council [1937] A.C. 326. The decision held that although the power to conclude international treaties and conventions in Canada is vested in the federal government alone, the enactment of the domestic legislation required to secure the implementation of such international agreements is not an exclusively federal matter, but may be a question of either federal or provincial competence, depending on the subject matter of the treaty or convention concerned. The author then reviews the principal rules of statutory interpretation which are provided for by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969. He points out that, notwithstanding Canada’s ratification of this Convention in 1970, Canadian courts still tend to apply traditional (and often narrow) techniques of statutory interpretation when called upon to construe treaty texts, rather than keeping the goals of the agreement and intent of the parties in view, as the Vienna Convention requires. He indicates, however, a more recent judicial trend towards a more liberal methodology, as evidenced in decisions like R. v. Palacios, (1984) 45 O.R. (2d) 269 (Ont. C.A.) The article concludes with a brief overview of the major statutory interpretation rules applied by Canadian courts in construing local laws and international agreements and some aids to such interpretation. Professor Tetley, as a last tribute, applauds what he sees to be the slowly emerging "general consensus" on statutory and treaty interpretation in Canada.

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Brown, Rebecca. "Quarantine Island: Australia’s Health Policy and Its Construction of International Law". Australian Year Book of International Law Online 41, n. 1 (23 ottobre 2023): 299–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26660229-04101020.

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Abstract This article explores the development of Australia’s policy approach towards communicable disease, both domestically and internationally. Drawing on archival records, it considers the methods used by federal and state governments to manage disease in Australia over time, analysing the key beliefs and priorities held by successive governments, and how these reflect Australia’s particular character and history. Against these domestic concerns, the article interrogates Australia’s approach to global health governance, with a particular focus on the state’s contributions to the drafting of major international health instruments on communicable disease. This analysis reveals the idiosyncratic nature of Australia’s health policy and the resulting impact on Australia’s contributions to the international legal system. It shows that Australia’s approach has consistently relied on the creation and preservation of an impermeable national border. This policy reflects an institutionalised belief, held continually since the early colonial period, that disease must be fully eradicated, and that this is best effected through taking advantage of the country’s geographic isolation. Domestically, this conception of disease control results in the adoption of strict quarantine requirements, immigration restrictions and broad discretionary powers regarding the entry of people and goods, while in the international context, Australia supports norms that facilitate its reification of its border. Accordingly, the article contextualises Australia’s health policy across four time periods of global health governance: the first sanitary conferences of the 19th and early-20th centuries, the post-World War II creation of the World Health Organization, the International Health Regulations 2005 revision project, and those Regulations’ operation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article’s findings reveal the intrinsic connection between the unique domestic concerns of states and their approaches to international negotiations, which stymies the ability to generate effective cooperation globally. It clarifies this relationship and invites reflection on the resulting obstacles to international law’s progressive development.

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Nottage, Luke. "International Commercial Arbitration in Australia: Whats New and Whats Next?" Journal of International Arbitration 30, Issue 5 (1 ottobre 2013): 465–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2013031.

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This article argues that not much has changed since Australia amended in 2010 its International Arbitration Act, incorporating most of the 2006 revisions to the UNCITRAL Model Law as well as other reforms aimed at positioning Australia as a plausible arbitral venue in the Asia-Pacific region. There is no evidence yet of a broader 'cultural reform' that would make international arbitration speedier and more cost-effective - as urged by Australia's then Attorney-General when introducing the 2010 amendments. In fact, the article first outlines one ongoing cross-border dispute that has engendered at least five sets of proceedings, including a (thankfully unsuccessful) constitutional challenge to the Model Law regime. It then compares case disposition statistics for other Federal Court cases decided three years before and after the amendments, finding only minor differences.1 The article suggests a range of further revisions needed for the Act that emerge from the dispute including the constitutional challenge, as well as other topics for reform including measures to encourage a more internationalist interpretation of instruments such as the Model Law. Continuous improvement and continuous vigilance are needed for Australia to keep developing distinctive expertise in this complex and evolving field of law and practice.

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Kee, Christopher, e Stephen Barrett-White. "Enforcement of Arbitral Awards where the Seat of the Arbitration is Australia — How the Eisenwerk Decision Might Still be a Sleeping Assassin". Journal of International Arbitration 24, Issue 5 (1 ottobre 2007): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2007038.

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This article examines the enforcement of foreign awards in Australia. It identifies and explains the difference between a “foreign award” and “international arbitration award,” observing it is a somewhat surprising but potentially significant distinction. The article then moves to consider the consequences of the distinction with particular reference to the Australian arbitral landscape. Australia has dual arbitration regimes operating at the state and federal level. Particular attention is given to the still controversial Queensland Supreme Court of Appeal decision in Australian Granites Ltd. v. Eisenwerk Hensel Bayreyth Dipl-Ing Burkhardt GmbH. The article concludes by promoting a line of interpretation that will effectively allow subsequent courts to avoid the potentially disastrous effects the Eisenwerk decision may yet still wreak.

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Augustyniak, Łukasz. "Keeping up Appearances: May the Law of International Responsibility be construed through the ‘Comparative Law’ Methods?" Polish Review of International and European Law 10, n. 1 (21 aprile 2021): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2021.10.1.02.

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The article analyses the possible employment of comparative law methodology for the codification, progressive development and the interpretation of the law of international responsibility. It argues that ‘comparative law’ methodology should be used during this process as it would enhance the legitimacy and understanding of the work of the International Law Commission. The use of legal English involves the reference to common law ideas whether it is consciously admitted or not by the users of legal rules drafted in that language. This concept is presented by the reference to the way the language is used in the process of creating and interpreting rules in the area of international responsibility. It also plays an important role during the construction of multicultural internationallegal concepts within that field. Last but not least, the use of ‘comparative law’ seems to be an indispensable apparatus in the codification process in the area of international responsibility consisting of general principles of law and customary law. The ‘comparative law’ methods are invaluable tools for all those who take part in creation of international responsibility rules, as well as their application and interpretation.

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Anderssen, Diana. "Indigenous Australia and the pre-legal society in HLA Hart’s The Concept of Law". Journal of Legal Philosophy 48, n. 1 (31 maggio 2023): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jlp.2023.01.01.

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The continuing existence and operation of the traditional law of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples has – relatively recently – been explicitly acknowledged in Australian law. In emerging case law on the subject, the High Court of Australia has confirmed the common law recognition of the survival of Indigenous Australian law. However, in determining what it is that is recognized by the common law – in interpreting Indigenous Australian ‘traditional laws and customs’ – the High Court has disregarded the knowledge reposed in those with authority or expertise in Indigenous Australian law, relying instead upon concepts and assumptions from the jurisprudence of English legal philosopher, HLA Hart. The influence of Hart’s theory in the Australian High Court’s interpretation of Indigenous Australian ‘traditional laws and customs’ is problematic, because it contains an obvious pre-legal–legal dualism reminiscent of the ‘state of nature’ – ‘civil society’ mechanism that was instrumental in the application of terra nullius to Australia. At the heart of The Concept of Law lies the notion of progression from a ‘primitive community’ with only primary rules, to an advanced legal system with a combination of both primary and secondary rules. In this article, I investigate how Indigenous Australians are positioned in relation to Hart’s pre-legal–legal dualism. I examine the ‘primitive’, pre-legal society in The Concept of Law, and its counterpart, the advanced legal system, to analyze the position of Indigenous Australian societies and law in Hart’s scheme. Finally, I analyze the construction of the dualism and consider its impact on the High Court’s interpretation of Indigenous Australian ‘traditional laws and customs’.

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van der Wilt, Harmen. "Domestic Courts' Contribution to the Development of International Criminal Law: Some Reflections". Israel Law Review 46, n. 2 (14 giugno 2013): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223713000046.

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This article seeks to give an impression of the way in which domestic courts are contributing to the development of international criminal law. Have they predominantly followed the case law of international tribunals and, by doing so, have they corroborated those standards? Or have they rather ventured in new directions and, as a consequence, been involved in a creative process, establishing and refining international criminal law?Four different approaches, reflecting the position of domestic courts vis à vis the standards and case law of international criminal tribunals, are identified and analysed: strict compliance, antagonism, judicial construction, and ‘casuistry’. The author concludes that the most important contribution of domestic courts to the development of international criminal law consists of further interpretation of open-ended norms. While this is obviously inherent in the process of ‘judicial creativity’, the feature is reinforced by the non-hierarchical nature of international criminal law. As a consequence, international criminal tribunals lack the power and authority to impose their interpretation of international criminal law on domestic courts. The risk of fragmentation is mitigated, however, by the nature of criminal law, which requires strict and clear standards, and by the increasing interactions between courts at different levels.

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Bederman, David J. "Medellín’s New Paradigm for Treaty Interpretation". American Journal of International Law 102, n. 3 (luglio 2008): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20456641.

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Much of the scholarly attention given to the U.S. Supreme Court’s March 2008 decision in Medellín v. Texas has focused on the Court’s supposed ruling as to the presumptive nonself-execution of international agreements entered into by the United States, and the power of the president to implement such agreements without an act of Congress. Less heed has been paid to the impact and implications of the Court’s reasoning and analysis in interpreting the four international agreements at issue in the case: the 1945 United Nations Charter and Statute of the International Court of Justice, and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and its Optional Protocol. Although the Court’s analysis of the self-execution questions is beyond the scope of my contribution to this Agora, I acknowledge that the jurisprudence of treaty interpretation fits uncomfortably with the calculus of an international agreement’s selfexecution into U.S. law. And while it may seem obscure to view the Medellín decision through the lens of treaty interpretation, that is what truly brings its importance into focus, so that its impact may ultimately be seen as clarifying the established norms of U.S. foreign relations law, particularly in the selection of appropriate sources for treaty construction and the deference to be granted to various foreign relations actors and institutions.

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Tesi sul tema "International law – australia – interpretation and construction"

Corten, Olivier. "L'utilisation du raisonnable par le juge international: discours juridique, raison et contradictions". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212323.

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Slade, Bradley Virgill. "International law in the interpretation of sections 25 and 26 of the Constitution". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5370.

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Thesis (LLM (Public Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
Bibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The protection of human rights is one of the main aims of international law. Since the Second World War, the United Nations and various other international organs have recognised the protection of human rights in various treaties. These treaties protect citizen.s rights against possible infringement on the side of the state. South Africa was isolated from the development that occurred in international human rights law due to the system of apartheid. When South Africa became a democracy in 1994, international law had to be made part of South African law so that South Africa could once again take its place in the international community. Therefore, the Constitution of 1996 contains various sections that deal with international law and its place within the South African legal system. In particular, section 39(1)(b) of the Constitution places an obligation on courts, tribunals and forums to consider international law in interpreting the bill of rights. With regard to section 39(1)(b), this thesis questions whether the Constitutional Court fulfils its obligation when interpreting the right to property and housing in sections 25 and 26 of the Constitution respectively. Through a discussion of Constitutional Court cases on the right to property, it is discovered that the Court does not optimally use the international law sources that are available. The Court does not reflect on the status of international law sources and confuses international law with foreign law. Therefore, the sources relating to the right to property in international and regional international law are outlined. On the basis of the available sources in international law that relate to the right to property, it is argued that there is no justification for the Court not considering the relevant international law sources. With regard to the right of access to adequate housing in section 26 of the Constitution and the case law relating to the right, the Constitutional Court is more willing to consult international law to aid its interpretation of the right. This is partly attributable to fact that the right to adequate housing is a well developed right in international law. As a result, the Court refers to a wide range of international law sources when interpreting the right of access to adequate housing. However, the Court does not indicate the status of the various international law sources it uses to interpret the right to adequate housing. Therefore, it is argued that in the instances where there are relevant international law sources available to aid the interpretation of the rights to property and adequate housing, they should be considered. In the event that the Constitutional Court uses international law sources, their status within South African law and their relevance to the rights in question should be made clear. As a result, a method for the use of international law as a guide to interpretation is proposed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die beskerming van menseregte is van groot belang in internasionale reg. Na afloop van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het verskeie internasionale agente, met die Verenigde Nasies in die voorgrond, menseregte begin erken in verskeie internasionale konvensies. Omdat Suid-Afrika die apartheidstelsel toegepas het, was die Suid-Afrikaanse reg geïsoleerd van die ontwikkeling rakende die beskerming van menseregte in internasionale reg. Met die koms van demokrasie was Suid-Afrika genoodsaak om internasionale reg deel te maak van Suid-Afrikaanse reg om te verseker dat Suid-Afrika weer die internasionale gemeenskap kon betree. Gevolglik bevat die Grondwet van 1996 verskeie artikels wat met internasionale reg handel. In besonder plaas artikel 39(1)(b) 'n verpligting op howe, tribunale en ander forums om internasionale reg te gebruik wanneer enige reg in die handves van menseregte geïnterpreteer moet word. In hierdie tesis word daar besin oor die vraag of die Grondwetlike Hof die verpligting in terme van artikel 39(1)(b) nakom wanneer die regte tot eiendom en toegang tot geskikte behuising in artikels 25 en 26 onderskeidelik geïnterpreteer word. Na 'n bespreking van die grondwetlike sake wat verband hou met die reg tot eiendom, word die gevolgtrekking gemaak dat die Grondwetlike Hof nie die verpligting in terme van artikel 39(1)(b) konsekwent nakom nie. Die Hof verwys nie na relevante internasionale of streeks- internasionale reg nie. Verder verwar die Hof internasionale reg met buitelandse reg. In die gevalle waar die Hof wel gebruik maak van internasionale reg, word die status van dié reg in die Suid-Afrikaanse regstelsel nie duidelik uiteengesit nie. Na aanleiding van die grondwetlike sake wat verband hou met die reg van toegang tot geskikte behuising, is dit duidelik dat die Grondwetlike Hof meer gewillig is om internasionale reg in ag te neem. 'n Moontlike rede hiervoor is die feit dat die reg tot behuising goed ontwikkel is in internasionale reg. Gevolglik maak die Grondwetlike Hof geredelik van internasionale reg gebruik om artikel 26 van die Grondwet te interpreteer. Nietemin, die status van die internasionale reg bronne wat die Hof wel gebruik word nie uiteengesit nie. Daarom word daar aangevoer dat indien daar internasionale reg beskikbaar is wat relevant is tot die geskil, behoort die Grondwetlike Hof sulke reg in ag te neem. Indien die Hof wel internasionale reg gebruik om die regte tot eiendom en toegang tot geskikte behuising te interpreteer, moet die status van die bronne uiteengesit word. Daarom word daar ook in die tesis 'n voorstel voorgelê hoe howe te werk moet gaan indien internasionale reg bronne geraadpleeg word.

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Barani, Luca. "Cour européenne de justice et les limites de son autonomie supranationale". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210478.

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La thèse effectue une revue de la littérature scientifique sur la Cour dans le processus d’intégration juridique, en classant les différentes positions selon qu’ils définissent le rôle de la Cour comme réactif ou pro-actif. En faisant cette revue de la littérature, cinq facteurs sont mis en exergue pour ce qui concerne la problématique de l’autonomie de la Cour, qui feront l’objet d’une analyse approfondie dans la suite de la thèse :

I) Limites inhérentes à l’interprétation juridique des Traités tels qu’ils se retrouvent dans les règles institutionnalisées du raisonnement de la Cour ;

II) L’interaction, au niveau européen, entre la Cour et les autres institutions ;

III) Les pressions et les stratégies d’influence des Etats membres vis-à-vis de la Cour comme agent de leurs préférences ;

IV) La dépendance structurelle de la Cour supranationale vis-à-vis ses interlocuteurs judiciaires au niveau national ;

V) Le degré d’obéissance que les appareils administratifs et exécutifs des Etats membres démontrent vis-à-vis la jurisprudence de la Cour.

Par rapport à ces facteurs, et leur importance relative dans la détermination de la ligne d’action de la Cour de Justice, la thèse évalue les changements et les défis auxquels est soumise la fonction de la Cour de justice au niveau de l’Union européenne, en particulier par rapport à l’environnement de plus en plus critique ou évolue la trajectoire jurisprudentielle de la Cour par rapport aux acteurs politiques et juridiques, l’érosion du caractère sui generis du droit communautaire dans le contexte du droit international, le rôle de plus en plus affiché des cours nationales, et le contexte institutionnel dans lequel se trouve à agir cette juridiction.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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TUYTSCHAEVER, Filip. "The changing conception of differentiation in European Union law". Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4810.

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Defence date: 20 November 1998
Examining board: Prof. Francis Snyder, European University Institute (supervisor) ; Prof. Claus-Dieter Ehlermann, European University Institute (co-supervisor) ; Mr. Ricardo Gosalbo-Bono, Legal Service, Council of European Union
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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TUDOR, Ioana. "Great expectations : the fair and equitable treatment standard in the international law of foreign investment". Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6363.

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Defence date: 16 June 2006
Examining board: Pierre-Marie Dupuy (Supervisor, Professor of International Law, EUI) ; Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann (Prof. of International and European Law, EUI) ; Emmanuel Gaillard (Prof. of Private International Law and International Arbitration, University of Paris XII) ; Andrea Giardina (Prof. of International Law, University of Rome "La Sapienza)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
The treatment of foreign investors and of their investments on the territory of a host State is often subject to a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) signed by the national State of the investors and the host State. These BITs usually contain a clause in which the two States offer fair and equitable treatment (FET) to the foreign investors on their territory. Moreover, this clause has become a norm of customary law, implying that investors may rely on it even outside the context of the BIT. Foreign investors whose rights under this clause have not been respected may bring the State in front of an international tribunal. This dissertation analyses not only the conventional and customary framework se the FET clause but also its scope and all its applications in the existing case law. This dissertation tackles the standard of fair and equitable treatment by applying four conceptual frames: the legal basis of FET, its nature as a standard, its content and finally the implications of its breach. The first two chapters explore the two classical sources of international law as possible sources for FET. The main sources of FET lie in a rich conventional framework, mainly bilateral and regional. Yet the high number of BITs does not appear to offer a uniform model of FET clauses, quite the opposite; the book offers a classification of the FET clauses found in more than 400 BITs. Having concluded that the conventional framework is essential to FET, the dissertation turns to the examination of the possible customary character of FET and argues that the view equating FET with the International Minimum Standard is erroneous and it limits the scope of FET. Alternatively, it suggests that the FET standard is an independent standard of customary nature. Then the dissertation looks at the nature of FET, that of being a standard and retains three direct consequences for its meaning: its flexibility, the absence of a fixed content and its evolutionary character. With these three characteristics in mind, it proceeds to the third conceptual framework, the content of FET. Although no fixed content may be given to it, it identifies and develops each one of those situations in which the FET standard has already been applied. Finally, the last conceptual framework aims at discussing the final act of a FET claim, i.e. the amount of compensation awarded. It argues that FETis a standard which balances the interests and behaviours of both the States and the investors, at the stage of compensation.

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Libri sul tema "International law – australia – interpretation and construction"

Pearce, D. C. Statutory interpretation in Australia. 5^a ed. Australia: Butterworths, 2001.

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Pearce, D. C. Statutory interpretation in Australia. 3^a ed. Sydney: Butterworths, 1988.

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Geddes, R. S. (Robert S.), 1944-, a cura di. Statutory interpretation in Australia. 7^a ed. Chatswood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011.

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Schreuer, Christoph. Sources of international law: Scope and application. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2000.

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The interpretation of acts and rules in public international law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Kolb, Robert. Interprétation et création du droit international: Esquisses d'une herméneutique juridique moderne pour le droit international public. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2006.

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Kolb, Robert. Interprétation et création du droit international: Esquisses d'une herméneutique juridique moderne pour le droit international public. Bruxelles: Bruylant ; Éd. de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2006.

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Vanneste, Frédéric. General international law before human rights courts: Assessing the specialty claims of international human rights law. Antwerp: Intersentia, 2010.

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Max-Planck-Institut für Ausländisches Öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. Conference. Developments of international law in treaty making. Berlin: Springer, 2005.

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Rüdiger, Wolfrum, e Röben Volker, a cura di. Developments of international law in treaty making. Berlin: Springer, 2005.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "International law – australia – interpretation and construction"

Hannam, Ian. "Legislative Protection for the Soil Environment and Climate Change". In International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2022, 51–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40609-6_3.

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AbstractRecent court decisions in Australia and in overseas jurisdictions have made important progress in society’s acceptance of the significance of climate change in the long-term protection of the environment. The term ‘climate litigation’ is now generally used to refer to legal proceedings initiated to establish responsibility for a failure to prevent or reduce the rate of climate change and/or mitigate its negative consequences. Such legal proceedings are being initiated in courts, tribunals and other rule compliance monitoring bodies, operating around the world, at the domestic, regional, or global level. One decision, in the New South Wales Land and Environment Court on 26 August 2021, orders the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority to develop environmental quality objectives, guidelines and policies to ensure protection of the environment from climate change with regard to its duties under the Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991. This decision is regarded as a landmark decision in New South Wales in that it orders a statutory authority to exercise its duty and legal responsibilities under the Protection of the Environment Administration Act with regard to the level of seriousness that climate change impacts have reached for the New South Wales environment. The case is also significant because the definition of “environment” under the Protection of the Environment Administration Act encapsulates a broad range of ecological elements, including the “soil”. In this context, this chapter argues that the decision is important for a number of reasons including: by interpretation “soil” is a component of the “environment” and it should be protected from climate change under the Protection of the Environment Administration Act; the way the decision is made provides a guiding framework which can used to examine existing environmental laws for protection of the soil environment against climate change; and it provides a guiding framework to prepare new soil legislation with the requisite procedures to develop environmental quality objectives, guidelines and policies to protect the soil environment from climate change. Having regard to these various aspects of the decision, they provide a guiding structure in which to assess the protection of the soil environment in New South Wales, but also a procedure which might be beneficial to other countries to assess the legal protection of the soil environment. The way soil is being used in Australia and around the world is directly contributing to global warming by releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Soil degradation from agricultural land use, vegetation clearing and urban and infrastructure projects and pollution of soil from industrial works require closer attention from legislative and policy structures. Therefore, it is appropriate that increasing attention must be placed on the protection of the soil environment through the adoption of legislative, policy and mitigation responses which prevent the use of soil in a manner that makes it a significant contributor to climate change.

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Jane, McAdam, e Dunlop Emma. "Interpretation of the 1951 Convention". In The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol 2e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.003.0003.

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This chapter elaborates on the interpretation of the 1951 Convention in domestic courts. It looks into the approaches of the courts in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States to determine the extent of dependence on the principles of treaty interpretation. The chapter explains the principles are based on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). Due to the absence of an international refugee court to act as the final arbiter of the 1951 Convention interpretation, there is no uniform international practice or single interpretation of the aforementioned treaty. The chapter mentions the supervisory role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in overseeing the implementation and application of the 1951 Convention.

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Ingeborg, Schwenzer, e Muñoz Edgardo. "Part VI Construction of Contract, 26 Interpretation and Supplementation". In Global Sales and Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198871255.003.0026.

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This chapter explicates interpretation and supplementation. It clarifies how it does not encompass the interpretation of the statutory law. The sources for rules on interpretation and supplementation differ among legal systems. Additionally, both uniform law and projects contain provisions on interpretation at the international level. The chapter highlights the importance of the contract’s wording. It cites the possible approaches of interpretations: subjective, objective, and uniform approaches. All legal systems agree that there is no right and no duty for adjudicators to rewrite a contract. The chapter then clarifies how the interpretation of statements should not be mixed with the subsequent modifications of concluded contracts.

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de Hoogh, André. "The Compelling Law of Jus Cogens and Exceptions to Peremptory Norms". In Exceptions in International Law, 127–49. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789321.003.0008.

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In this chapter, the problematic of exceptions to peremptory norms is investigated in view of the defining feature of jus cogens rules as not admitting of derogation. This problematic appears singularly concerned with exceptions to the prohibition of the use of armed force, since that prohibition is regularly claimed to constitute a peremptory norm but admits of exceptions. Different legal constructions have been proposed to explain why exceptions would not amount to derogation. One construction, logically coherent but not (fully) borne out by positive law, is to see exceptions as limiting and lying outside of the substantive scope of a general rule and thus not amounting to derogation. Another construction concerns the claim that the prohibition of the use of armed force is not a jus cogens rule but rather the prohibition of aggression. As such, exceptions such as self-defence, force pursuant to a Security Council authorization, and consent would not amount to derogation, since they would not entail the commission of aggression. This construction would allow for the conclusion that peremptory prohibitions are absolute in character and not subject to exception or justification. Circumstances precluding wrongfulness, as general exceptions, appear to qualify as derogation, since Article 26 of the Articles on the Responsibility of States bars their invocation when conduct would be contrary to a peremptory norm. Finally, a narrow interpretation of the word derogation, as being involved only when states attempt to legalize or justify conduct in relation to already existing, concrete circumstances, could also explain why exceptions to peremptory prohibitions may be considered admissible.

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Jean, d’Aspremont. "Part I Foundational Issues, 2 Current Theorizations about the Treaty in International Law". In The Oxford Guide to Treaties. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198848349.003.0003.

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This chapter has two primary aims. First, it sketches out the existing theorizations about treaties, elaborating the various dualist modes of thinking currently dominating international legal thought and practice. Second, it seeks to supplement current theorizations with some new perspectives. Specifically, it identifies three overlooked uses of the idea of the treaty in contemporary legal thought and practice that may further current theorizations about treaties. In particular, the second part shows the extent to which the idea of the treaty allows (i) the creation of conceptual anachronisms in the making of historical narratives about international law, (ii) the simplification of the processes of its interpretation, and (iii) the construction of a magic descendance that shield those invoking the treaty from any responsibility for anything that is made in the name of the treaty.

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"Separate Opinion of Judge A.A. Cançado Trindade in the Case of the Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 1962 in the Case of the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia versus Thailand, Interpretation of Judgment, of 11.11.2013)". In Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade. The Construction of a Humanized International Law, 1787–813. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004251038_069.

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"Dissenting Opinion of Judge A.A. Cançado Trindade in the Case El Amparo versus Venezuela (Interpretation of Judgment of 16.04.1997)". In Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade. The Construction of a Humanized International Law, 247–58. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004251038_016.

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"Separate Opinion in the Case of Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia versus Japan, New Zealand’s Declaration of Intervention, Order of 06.02.2013)". In Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade. The Construction of a Humanized International Law, 1267–96. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004251038_060.

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"Separate Opinion of Judge A.A. Cançado Trindade in the Case of La Cantuta versus Peru (Interpretation of Judgment of 30.11.2007)". In Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade. The Construction of a Humanized International Law, 69–98. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004251038_006.

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"Separate Opinion of Judge A.A. Cançado Trindade in the Case of the Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 1962 in the Case of the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia versus Thailand, Order, Provisional Measures, of 18.07.2011)". In Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade. The Construction of a Humanized International Law, 939–86. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004251038_055.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "International law – australia – interpretation and construction"

Ollongren, Alexander. "Large-Size Message Construction for ETI - Inductive Self-interpretation". In 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-03-iaa.9.2.09.

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