Tesi sul tema "International Council on Human Rights Policy"
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Baldwin, Maria. "Amnesty International, human rights & U.S. policy". Connect to this title online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1162681572.
Testo completoBaldwin, Maria T. "AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, HUMAN RIGHTS & U.S POLICY". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1162681572.
Testo completoMorwe, Clement Shane. "Minority language rights in Namibia: An international human rights perspective". University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7562.
Testo completoNamibia is home to a number of linguistic minorities. According to the 2011 census, the Owambo constitute 49.35 per cent of the population, accounting for almost half of the country’s total population.1 The rest of the linguistic groups include the Bushman (San) (0.95 per cent), Caprivians (4.5 per cent), Herero (8.99 per cent), Kavango (10.42 per cent), Damara/Nama (11.32 per cent), Setswana (0.26 per cent), Afrikaans (8.72 per cent), German (0.54 per cent), English (2.43 per cent), other European languages (0.69 per cent), other African languages (1.74 per cent), Asian languages (0.08 per cent) and other unidentified languages (0.02 per cent).2 English is, however, the only official language in terms of the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, 1990 (“Constitution”).3
Hausséguy, Nicolas. "Re-Constructing Identity. Mexico's International Human Rights Policy, 1988-2005". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23748/23748.pdf.
Testo completoHausséguy, Nicolas Paul. "Re-constructing identity : Mexico's International Human Rights Policy, 1988-2005". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18260.
Testo completoStrick, Ross. "Canadian international human rights policy, the cases of Cuba and China". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ30989.pdf.
Testo completoGravely, Janice Marie. "Counterterrorism and Human Rights Committees’ Influence on Terrorism and Human Rights Atrocities". ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7652.
Testo completoFan, Rebecca C. "Governing indigenous knowledge? : a study of international law, policy, and human rights". Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/16538/.
Testo completoFenz, Janne-Frederike. "Human Rights in Foreign Policy : The role of the Human Rights discourse throughout the Venezuelan Presidential Crisis". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42499.
Testo completoConnan, Katie. "Improving the international and regional, legal and policy framework in the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse of women and children by international and regional peacekeepers". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20809.
Testo completoLayman, Chelsea K. "Conflictual Foreign Policy of the United States: Between Security and Human Rights". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/537.
Testo completoDoebbler, Curtis Francis. "The individual in the process of international human rights law : a value oriented policy". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300543.
Testo completoMacarchuk, Ashley. "The Effect of International NGOs on Influencing Domestic Policy and Law". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1866.
Testo completoOlawuyi, Damilola Sunday. "The human rights based approach to climate change mitigation : legal framework for addressing human rights questions in mitigation projects". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ade6153c-9dc9-4250-8fe5-2ad62ef8ddf8.
Testo completoMadima, Reshoketswe. "A case study of whether South Africa's foreign policy with Zimbabwe and China is informed by its constitutional and international human rights obligations". Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32336.
Testo completoZelada, Carlos J., e Dunkelberg Alonso Gurmendi. "Between the shield and the sword: equal marriage from the perspective of international public policy and international human rights law". THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109197.
Testo completoDurante los últimos años, cada vez más ordenamientos jurídicos han regulado el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo. Es importante por ello preguntarse qué sucedería si dos personas del mismo sexo que hayan contraído matrimonio legalmente en otro país exigieran que el mismo fuera reconocido en Perú.Los autores de este artículo indagan sobre las posibilidades de acción de los operadores jurídicos ante esta situación, en el marco del orden público internacional y el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. Para ello, analizan jurisprudencia tanto europea como interamericana sobre el tema, además de ensayar una solución sobre cómo resolver conflictos entre los ordenamientos extranjeros, la normativa nacional y los derechos humanos.
Moyo, Khulekani. "Water as a human right under international human rights law : implications for the privatisation of water services". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80062.
Testo completoBibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The worsening scarcity of fresh water resources has led to an increasing number of people without sustainable access to safe water across the globe. Water privatisation has been presented as the panacea to addressing the global water crisis. Privatisation of water has heightened the impetus for the explicit recognition of water as a human right. This dissertation seeks to establish the legal status of the right to water under international human rights law. The dissertation further attempts to ascertain the scope and normative content of such a right. In order to answer these questions, this dissertation carries out a detailed analysis of the possible legal basis, scope and normative content of the right to water under international human rights law. The principal question that arises is how a State can ensure compliance with its human rights obligations in the event of involvement of non-State actors such as private corporations in the management and distribution of water services. This dissertation‘s main hypothesis is that although privatisation of water services does not relieve the State of its legal responsibility under international human rights law, such privatisation imposes certain obligations on private actors consistent with the right to water. The dissertation goes beyond articulating normative considerations and looks at implementation at the national level by highlighting good practices on the practical implementation of the right to water consistent with the normative standards imposed by the right. The dissertation‘s key contribution is its development of an accountability model to ensure that States and private actors involved in the provision of water services have clearly designated roles and responsibilities consistent with the human right to water. If properly implemented, the model has the potential to give greater specification to the normative commitments imposed by the right to water in privatisation scenarios.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die verergerende skaarste van vars water bronne het aanleiding gegee tot die toename in die hoeveelheid mense sonder volhoubare toegang tot veilige water oor die hele aarde. Dit word aangevoer dat die privatisering van water die wondermiddel is om die globale water krisis aan te spreek. Die privatisering van water het aanleiding gegee tot 'n verskerpte aandrang om water uitdruklik te erken as 'n mensereg. Hierdie proefskrif poog om die regsstatus van die reg tot water te vestig binne die raamwerk van internasionale menseregte. Die proefskrif probeer verder om vas te stel wat die omvang en normatiewe inhoud van so 'n reg sal wees. Vervolgens voltrek hierdie proefskrif 'n uitvoerige analise van die moontlike regsbasis, omvang en normatiewe inhoud van die reg tot water binne die raamwerk van internasionale menseregte. Die vernaamste vraag wat opduik is hoe 'n Staat kan verseker dat sy menseregte verpligtinge nagekom word waar nie-Regeringsrolspelers soos korporasies betrokke is by die bestuur en distribusie van waterdienste. Die kern hipotese van hierdie proefskrif is dat alhoewel die privatisering van waterdienste nie die Staat verlig van sy regsverpligtinge in terme van internasionale menseregte nie, sodanige privatisering sekere verpligtinge aan privaatrolspelers voorskryf wat in lyn is met die reg op water. Hierdie proefskrif gaan verder as die artikulering van normatiewe oorwegings en kyk ook na die implementering op nasionale vlak deur goeie praktyke uit te lig met betrekking tot die prakiese implementering van die reg tot water wat konsekwent is met die normatiewe standaarde wat die reg voorskryf. Die kern bydrae van hierdie proefskrif is die ontwikkeling van 'n aanspreeklikheismodel wat versker dat Regerings en privaat rolspelers wat betrokke is by die voorsiening van waterdienste duidelik aangewysde funksies en verantwoordelikhede het wat in lyn is met die reg tot water. Indien hierdie model behoorlik implementeer word, het dit die potensiaal om grooter spesifikasie te gee aan die normatiewe verpligtinge wat deur die reg tot water voorgeskryf word in privatiserings scenarios.
Mfakele, Weekend. "A critical appraisal of South Africa's voting patterns on resolutions of the United Nations Human Rights Council in the period 2008- 2010 and 2013-2015". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5150.
Testo completoDespite the fact that South Africa in terms of its Constitution and foreign policy believes in making human rights central to its activities, on many occasions in the UNHRC, it has been found voting opposite to these values. In this regard, it has been found aligning itself with the countries known for poor human rights records. Subsequently, this raises the question of whether the current foreign policy of South Africa is still driven by the high regard for human rights. As a result, this paper endeavours to look specifically at the voting records and patterns of the Government of South Africa as a member of the UN Human Rights Council (2008-2010 and 2013-2015). It will assess such a record with a view to determine whether the Government's foreign policy is in compliance with its international human rights obligations.
Barratt, Amanda. "The battle for policy space : strategic advantages of a human rights approach in international intellectual property negotiations". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4431.
Testo completoIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 310-370).
The patent system exists to encourage the development of new products from which society will benefit. The strength of protection awarded to patented products is a policy decision, allowing states to balance the monopoly rights of patent-owners against the inherent social costs of monopoly protection. The effective policy space within which states may establish domestic patent policy is increasingly circumscribed by international rules prescribing minimum protection levels regardless of local circumstances or consequences. In international negotiations, developing states have attempted to resist policy space curtailment using arguments that rely on foundational principles of the intellectual property system: its public purpose and its commitment to balancing costs and benefits. This negotiating stance has not been effective; its opponents counterargue that stronger patent protection achieves the same ends. This dissertation examines the resulting circular discussions at the 2001-2003 Doha negotiations and the WIPO Development Agenda talks since 2004. I argue that the impasse stems from an inability to move beyond the costs-benefits tension inherent in the patent system. Economists have been unable to resolve this tension by identifying optimal protection levels. Furthermore, intellectual property theory is unable to provide a bottom line at which the short-term social costs of patent monopolies must be deemed unacceptable, regardless of anticipated longerterm benefits. The developing states' negotiating stance will be strengthened if a bottom line can be identified. I argue that the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights provides benchmarks to fulfil this function. ICESCR obligations are specific, objective, and measurable; they have international legitimacy; and they bind almost all states. I examine the Article 12 right to health to show that states violate the ICESCR if they ratify other treaties which reduce policy space and make it more difficult for states to adopt policies to meet their domestic or extraterritorial obligations. I also examine Article 15, concluding that it is insufficiently developed to offer firm guidelines. I use insights from international relations theory to examine the practical possibilities of adopting a human rights-based approach, and argue that the strategy will become progressively more effective as human rights norms are internalized through the negotiating process and by other means.
Wuryandari, Ganewati. "Human rights in Australian foreign policy, with specific reference to East Timor and Papua". University of Western Australia. School of Social and Cultural Studies, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0041.
Testo completoGeorge, Rachel. "From contestation to convergence? : a constructivist critique of the impact of UN Human Rights Treaty ratification on interpretations of Islam in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3722/.
Testo completoCai, Ying. "Human rights policies of foreign capital companies of China". Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554513.
Testo completoMelde, Susanne. "Ahead of the game? : the human rights origins and potential of Argentina's 2004 migration policy". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/72928/.
Testo completoJäglin, Joel. "Discrimination with regard to economic and social rights of Roma : A study of the international obligations of Serbia in the human rights system of the Council of Europe". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-52720.
Testo completoVan, Gensen Wendy-Lee. "Assessment of the development of victims' rights within the legislative and policy framework in South Africa". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3791.
Testo completoThis study assesses the development ofvictims' rights in the legislative and policy framework in South Africa. It is argued that although victims' rights are recognised more has to be done to concretise these rights.
Franczak, Michael Edward. "Free Markets, Human Rights, and Global Power: American Foreign Policy and the North-South Dialogue, 1971-1982". Thesis, Boston College, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107963.
Testo completoThesis advisor: Seth Jacobs
Under the banner of a New International Economic Order (NIEO), in the 1970s a coalition of developing countries forced the U.S. and other rich nations to revisit the terms of the post-World War II economic settlement through comprehensive global negotiations. This dissertation argues that this economic showdown reshaped U.S. foreign policy and made global inequality a major threat to American national security. Using newly available sources from presidential libraries, the personal papers of cabinet members and ambassadors, and interviews with former National Security Council officials, it demonstrates how the NIEO and accompanying “North-South dialogue” negotiations became an inflection point for some of the greatest economic, political, and moral crises of the 1970s, including the end of “Golden Age” liberalism and the return of the market, the splintering of the Democratic Party and the building of the Reagan coalition, and the role of human rights in foreign policy. U.S. policy debates and decisions in the North-South dialogue, it concludes, were pivotal moments in the histories of three ideological trends—neoliberalism, neoconservatism, and human rights—that would form the core of America’s post-Cold War foreign policy
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2018
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: History
Armendariz, Veronica S. "Paradox Lost: Explaining Cross-National Variation in Case Volume at the European Court of Human Rights". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/41.
Testo completoHosseinioun, Mishana. "The globalisation of universal human rights and the Middle East". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8f6bdf79-2512-4f32-840a-3565a096ae8d.
Testo completoYon, William Thompson. "Overlapping human rights jurisdictions in Europe: an application of constructivism to regional studies". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1285871087.
Testo completoBungane, Mbulelo Shadrack. "South Africa's Human Rights Diplomacy in Africa : 1994-2008". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43686.
Testo completoDissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2015
Political Sciences
MA
Unrestricted
Svedberg, Hannes. "Rights, Politics and Refugees : The Critical Legal Studies critique of rights and the Swedish shift in asylum and refugee policy of 2015 and 2016". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Etik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295083.
Testo completoGama, Fabio Ribeiro Humphreys. "A declaração das Nações Unidas sobre a educação e formação em direitos humanos: retórica e perspectivas de efetivação". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-06062013-152632/.
Testo completoIn December, 2011, the UN General Assembly approved the Resolution 66/137 adopting the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training following the human rights education movement started in 1948 by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in an on-going evolution mainly as of the 90`s. The Declaration is the ratification by the international community of the need of changing paradigm and values which orient the life of individuals in daily basis worldwide and that is responsible for the current state of the human rights. With the adoption of this new international document the process of diffusion and dissemination of its content started aiming at the effectiveness of the right to human rights education. Yet, the Declaration must overcome many structural obstacles for the acceptance of its principles, in especial, the values and traditions of the societies based on the patriarchy and the neoliberal capitalism.
Canga, P. "Detention of minors in the United Kingdom and Turkey as an immigration policy : assessing the predictive value of human rights compliance theory". Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/19259/.
Testo completoAlati, Daniel. "Domestic counter-terrorism in a global context : a comparison of legal and political structures and cultures in Canada and the United Kingdom's counter-terrorism policy-making". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2a37e08e-8463-4000-9fdc-389072bc5960.
Testo completoFilho, Antônio Sérgio Spagnuolo. "Em busca de uma agenda temática: o Brasil no Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2369.
Testo completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
With the election of Mr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as president in 2002, Brazil began to pursue a more proactive international policy. In this context, Brazil has asserted itself on various issues at the United Nations Human Rights Council, an organ that is increasingly important to the global human rights debate. Brazil has also shown its willingness to act as a mediator at the council. The objective of this study is to review Brazilian diplomacy at the body, analyze the country's positions there, and compare them to Brazil's overall foreign policy strategy. In doing so, the study will evaluate the coherence between Brazil's rhetoric and practice in the human rights arena
A partir da eleição de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva como presidente da República, em 2002, o Brasil tem adotado uma postura internacional mais ativa. Neste cenário, o país tem promovido a temática dos direitos humanos, e, inclusive, se mostrado assertivo em suas posições Conselho de Direitos Humanos da Organização das Nações Unidas, embora também demonstrado abordagens mediadoras e conciliadoras. Cabe a esta pesquisa fazer um balanço da atuação do Brasil neste órgão, cada vez mais necessário para o debate global de direitos, através das posições adotadas pelo país e da confluência com suas estratégias de política externa, a fim de traçar um perfil entre discurso e prática na área de direitos humanos nas relações internacionais brasileiras
Spagnuolo, Filho Antônio Sérgio. "Em busca de uma agenda temática: o Brasil no Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3452.
Testo completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
With the election of Mr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as president in 2002, Brazil began to pursue a more proactive international policy. In this context, Brazil has asserted itself on various issues at the United Nations Human Rights Council, an organ that is increasingly important to the global human rights debate. Brazil has also shown its willingness to act as a mediator at the council. The objective of this study is to review Brazilian diplomacy at the body, analyze the country's positions there, and compare them to Brazil's overall foreign policy strategy. In doing so, the study will evaluate the coherence between Brazil's rhetoric and practice in the human rights arena
A partir da eleição de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva como presidente da República, em 2002, o Brasil tem adotado uma postura internacional mais ativa. Neste cenário, o país tem promovido a temática dos direitos humanos, e, inclusive, se mostrado assertivo em suas posições Conselho de Direitos Humanos da Organização das Nações Unidas, embora também demonstrado abordagens mediadoras e conciliadoras. Cabe a esta pesquisa fazer um balanço da atuação do Brasil neste órgão, cada vez mais necessário para o debate global de direitos, através das posições adotadas pelo país e da confluência com suas estratégias de política externa, a fim de traçar um perfil entre discurso e prática na área de direitos humanos nas relações internacionais brasileiras
Rumsey, Jessie G. "Aid and International Norms: The Effects of Human Rights and Counterterrorism Regimes on U.S. Foreign Assistance Pre- and Post-9/11". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1406245077.
Testo completoYoung, Sharon. "A right to die? : examining the centrality of human rights discourses to end of life policy and debate in the UK". Thesis, Kingston University, 2017. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/39248/.
Testo completoHanzlíčková, Lucie. "Česká zahraniční politika v oblasti lidských práv: členství v Radě pro lidská práva OSN". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191971.
Testo completoBregagio, Lazarte Renata, e Caycho Renato Constantino. "Legal instruments, policy tools: a look at the impact of the judgments of the Inter- American Court of Human Rights in Latin American constitutions". Politai, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91843.
Testo completoLa presente investigación apunta a conocer la manera en la que la Corte Interamericana deDerechos Humanos afecta reformas jurídicas y constitucionales en los países latinoamericanos. Se busca comprender qué elementos son importantes para que se presenten las reformas. Además, se plantea que, para que estas reformas se lleven a cabo, es requerida la conjunción de movimientos con conocimiento del sistema interamericano y un contexto estatal favorable en al menos una de las ramas tradicionales del Estado. Finalmente, se encontró que, en los casos reseñados, el contexto suele ser determinante para la aplicación de lo señalado por la Corte Interamericana.
Lawson, Amanda. "Development in the Rights Timing: How the Carter Administration Engaged NGOs in Latin American Foreign Policy". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1556893160797073.
Testo completoDe, Franco Rispoli Alves Eduardo. "La diplomatie brésilienne des droits de l'homme au sein des Nations Unies". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020007/document.
Testo completoCallaway, Rhonda L. "Is the Road to Hell Paved with Good Intentions? The Effect of U.S. Foreign Assistance and Economic Policy on Human Rights". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2911/.
Testo completoMirzaei, Yengejeh Saeid. "Law-Making by the Security Council in Areas of Counter-Terrorism and Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass-Destruction". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35536.
Testo completoSwoger, Megan R. "Analysis of the Prevailing Practice of FGM in the Upper West Region of Ghana: Are International Laws and Domestic Policy Effective in Eradicating FGM Within the State?" Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1527422662295883.
Testo completoMoreira, Julia Bertino 1981. "A questão dos refugiados no contexto internacional (de 1943 aos dias atuais)". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281565.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T01:28:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moreira_JuliaBertino_M.pdf: 525751 bytes, checksum: 8b195af406c864a3af3d5917fdb5f5cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como a questão dos refugiados foi se desenvolvendo no contexto internacional, em períodos distintos, de 1943 aos dias atuais. Tendo isso em vista, primeiramente, delimitou-se o objeto de estudo, distinguindo os refugiados dos demais grupos de deslocamentos forçados, como migrantes, deslocados internos e apátridas. Também foram apontadas as causas que levam ao refúgio e as soluções implementadas para os refugiados. Em seguida, examinou-se a questão dos refugiados a partir de três grandes intervalos de tempo: o pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, no decorrer dos anos 1943 a 1960; a grande descolonização afro-asiática e o final da Guerra Fria, durante os anos de 1960 a 1990; e o cenário pós-Guerra Fria dos anos 1990 até a atualidade. Com isso, apresentaram-se alguns fluxos de refugiados ocorridos em várias regiões do mundo, bem como as organizações criadas para proteger os refugiados e os instrumentos internacionais e regionais elaborados em matéria de refugiados, no período mencionado. Além disso, analisou-se a atuação de alguns Estados em relação aos refugiados, destacando os momentos de cooperação e conflito entre eles, assim como a atuação do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Refugiados (ACNUR) em prol dos refugiados, ao longo deste período. E, por fim, refletiu-se sobre a construção e transformação das definições de refugiado e sobre as diferenças entre os sistemas da ONU e os regionais de proteção aos refugiados
Abstract: The objective of this work is to analyze how the refugees¿ issue was developed in the international context, through distinct periods, from 1943 to nowadays. Considering this, first of all, the object of study was defined by distinguishing refugees from others groups of forced migration, such as migrants, internally displaced persons and stateless. The causes that lead to refuge were also pointed out, as well as the solutions adopted to refugees. After, the refugees¿ issue was examined by three great periods: the post Second World War, during 1943 to 1960; the African and Asiatic decolonization and the end of the Cold War, during 1960 to 1990; and the scenery of the post Cold War, from 1990 to nowadays. Thereby, some refugees¿ flows occurred in various regions of the world in the whole period were presented, as well as the organizations created to protect refugees and the international and regional instruments elaborated regarding refugees. Furthermore, the positions of some States related to refugees were analyzed, emphasizing the moments of cooperation and conflict among them, as well as the action of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in favor of refugees, along this period. And, finally, this work reflected on the construction and transformation of refugee definitions and the differences between the UN system and the regional systems of protection for refugees
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência Política
Schittini, João Paulo Marques. "A agenda do desenvolvimento na promoção dos direitos humanos: uma análise da política externa brasileira no governo Lula". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3159.
Testo completoOs direitos humanos consolidaram um conjunto de valores ético-políticos considerados fundamentais para assegurar o respeito à dignidade do ser humano. A problemática do desenvolvimento é fundamental para as considerações de política externa de países como o Brasil. A consagração do Direito ao Desenvolvimento (DaD) como um direito humano desafia a divisão artificial dos direitos humanos e revela a evolução temática deste campo de estudo. Essa dissertação usa o instrumental dos direitos humanos para avaliar a relevância e a singularidade de algumas posições brasileiras. Após uma dissonância observada nos anos 1970, reflexo do ciclo autoritário por que passava o país, verificou-se postura cooperativa do Brasil nas proposições que versavam sobre o DaD. No mesmo sentido, observou-se que, conquanto não seja conceito recorrente no discurso oficial brasileiro, as posições do país, no que dizem respeito ao modelo de desenvolvimento defendido e aos direitos humanos, autorizam a inferência de que há uma harmonia em relação aos princípios fundamentais dispostos na Declaração sobre o DaD, de 1986. Da análise das posições brasileiras, tornou-se possível particularizar a política externa do governo Lula. Do levantamento das variáveis internas e externas que exercem influência sobre a formulação política do governo, bem como das iniciativas públicas e dos discursos oficiais, encontramos alguma evidência empírica no sentido de que a política externa brasileira para os direitos humanos, na administração de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, passa por um viés de promoção do desenvolvimento e de crítica à ordem internacional. A política se singulariza por incorporar uma dimensão de valores à crítica. Com isso, harmoniza-se com as posições defendidas pelo país nos plenários internacionais, onde o tema do DaD tem sido objeto de debate.
Human Rights have consolidated a set of ethic-political values considered essential to safeguard the respect to the dignity of the human being. The question of development is fundamental to foreign policy considerations of countries like Brazil. The consecration of the Right to Development (RTD) as a human right challenges the artificial division of Human Rights and reveals the thematic evolution of this major of study. This paper uses the instrumental of human rights to evaluate the relevance and singularity of some of the Brazilian positions. After a certain dissonance observed in the seventies, reflex of the authoritary cycle experimented by the country at that time, a cooperative stance from Brazil in the propositions that dealt with the RTD was verified. In the same sense, it was observed that despite not being a recurrent concept in the official Brazilian speach, the country?s positions concerning the model of development defended and the human rights allow to infer there is an harmony in relation to the fundamental principles placed on the Declaration on the RTD, of 1986. From the analysis of the Brazilian positions, it was possible to individualize the foreign policy of the Lula government. By the stocktaking of the internal and external variables that exert influence on the government?s political formulation, as well as of public initiatives and official speaches, we have found some empirical evidence in the sense that Brazilian foreign policy for human rights during Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva?s administration assumes an attitude of promotion of development and of criticism to international order. It is a singular policy for embodying a dimension of values to such criticism. Hence, it is harmonic with the positions defended by the country in the international plenary assemblies where the matter of RTD has been object to discussion.
Kiymaz, Bahceci Sehnaz. "Evaluation Of Istanbul Convention Its Contributions And Constraints For Elimination Of Violence Against Women In Turkey". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614897/index.pdf.
Testo completoCouncil of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, a.k.a. the Istanbul Convention. The Convention will add several new tools to the ones used by the womens movement in Turkey since 1980s.
Roberts, Louisa Lisle Hay. "The Globalization of the Acceptance of Homosexuality: Mass Opinion and National Policy". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1494072688490484.
Testo completoSilva, Thalita Vitoria Castelo Branco Nunes. "O Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos como instrumento de fortalecimento da democracia no Brasil (2009/2012)". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7782.
Testo completoMade available in DSpace on 2016-02-01T13:22:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 9508695 bytes, checksum: a4fe899ab49b6512b8d452dcacf524ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-27
The policy councils are spaces for dialogue between state and society, whose aims are the democratization of public policy management and social control of civil society on governments. The bodies collegiate permanent and deliberative (or only advisory). In Brazil, there are already established councils at national, state and municipal levels, in several areas. It is understood that policy advice adds features of representative democracy, participatory and deliberative. Supported on this premise, the present study aims to analyze the importance of the National Human Rights Council in strengthening democracy in Brazil from 2009 to 2012. This council is one of the oldest in the country because it was created in 1964, fifteen days before the military coup. So if inquires: the National Council for Human Rights is an instrument of reinforcing democracy in Brazil from 2009 to 2012? In order to answer this question is adopted qualitative research, by the methods: hermeneutics and discourse analysis. The study was carried out the historical background of democracy as a political regime, in order to examine, especially the main features of representative democracy, participatory and deliberative. There was the institutionalization and the role of the National Human Rights Council in social participation in Brazil. It was emphasized the history and the work of this Council in the promotion and protection of human rights in Brazil. Through the analysis of the minutes, the bylaws, reports and council working legislation was possible to observe the argumentative process, the foundation of deliberative theory, through speech acts and political speeches made by the participants of the meetings of these spaces as well how to observe the participation and performance of the council. The survey results show that this advice was an instrument for strengthening of representative democracy, participatory and deliberative in the analyzed period; demonstrate, however, that much can be done to increase the effectiveness of democracy in that body, such as: increasing it greater autonomy from the government and making efforts for the creation and strengthening of the Human Rights Councils in the states and municipalities.
Os conselhos de políticas públicas são, geralmente, espaços de interlocução entre Estado e sociedade, cujos objetivos são a democratização da gestão das políticas públicas e o controle social sobre os governos. São órgãos colegiados, permanentes e deliberativos (ou apenas consultivos). No Brasil, já existem conselhos constituídos em âmbito nacional, estadual e municipal, nas mais diversas áreas. Entende-se que os conselhos de políticas públicas agregam características da democracia representativa, participativa e deliberativa. Apoiado nesta premissa, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a análise da importância do Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos no fortalecimento da democracia no Brasil no período de 2009 a 2012. Esse conselho é um dos mais antigos do país, pois foi criado em 1964, quinze dias antes do golpe militar. Por isso, indaga-se: em que medida o Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos é um instrumento de fortalecimento da democracia no Brasil no período de 2009 a 2012? A fim de responder tal questionamento é adotada a pesquisa qualitativa, através dos métodos: hermenêutico e análise de discurso. No estudo foi realizado o percurso histórico da democracia como regime político, com o objetivo de examinar, sobretudo as principais características da democracia representativa, participativa e deliberativa. Verificou-se a institucionalização e o papel do Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos na participação social no Brasil. Enfatizou-se o histórico e a atuação deste conselho na promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos no Brasil. Através das análises das atas, do regimento interno, dos relatórios e da legislação de funcionamento do conselho foi possível a observação do processo argumentativo, fundamento da teoria deliberativa, através dos atos de fala e dos discursos políticos produzidos pelos participantes das reuniões desses espaços, bem como verificar a participação e atuação dos conselheiros. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que esse conselho foi um instrumento de fortalecimento da democracia representativa, participativa e deliberativa no período analisado; demostram, no entanto, que muito ainda poderá ser feito para aumentar a efetividade da democracia nesse órgão, tais como: aumentando a maior autonomia dele em relação ao governo e envidando esforços para a criação e fortalecimento dos Conselhos de Direitos Humanos nos Estados e Municípios.