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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Interférométrie proche infrarouge longue base"
Bastianelli, Denis, e Laurent Bonnal. "Evaluation de la qualité des produits du canard gras". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, n. 3 (27 giugno 2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10176.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Interférométrie proche infrarouge longue base"
Pourré, Nicolas. "Détection par interférométrie optique d'exoplanètes géantes jeunes à l'échelle de l'unité astronomique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALY032.
Testo completoDirect observations provide key information about exoplanetary systems. By analyzing the position of planets at different times, we can determine their orbits and trace the dynamic history of the systems. By analyzing their emission spectra, we can determine the temperature of exoplanets, as well as the chemical composition of their atmosphere, containing tracers of their formation mechanism.However, direct observations are currently limited. Angular resolution limits allow us to observe only the exoplanets furthest from their star, generally more than 10 astronomical units away. Also, the limits of contrast with the host star mean that we can only observe young giant exoplanets, less than 15 Myr, whose infrared thermal radiation is still strong due to their recent formation. To better understand the formation and evolution of planetary systems, these limits must be pushed back to enable direct observations of gas giants on the scale of the astronomical unit.Since 2019, the GRAVITY instrument installed on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer in Chile has made it possible to observe exoplanets at angular separations previously unattainable by conventional direct imaging instruments. Recently, the instrument enabled the first direct observations of the planets β Pictoris c and HD 206893 c, respectively 8.2 and 12.7 masses from Jupiter and 2.7 and 3.5 astronomical units from their star.In summer 2024, the GRAVITY+ upgrade will install new adaptive optics crucial for obtaining better contrast and making observations of less massive exoplanets closer to their star. In 2026, the Gaia space telescope will publish a new list of exoplanets discovered around 2 astronomical units from their star using absolute astrometry. GRAVITY+ will be an instrument of choice for characterizing these planets, measuring their mass and spectrum at wavelengths close to 2 µm.My thesis involves understanding the current limitations of GRAVITY, and preparing the GRAVITY+ upgrade to enable direct observation of "young Jupiters" as close as possible to their star. My thesis was divided into three parts.Firstly, I analyzed data from archival observations to quantify GRAVITY's current limitations in contrast and angular separation. I was able to determine that we could observe exoplanets 30,000 times fainter than their star, down to 50 milli-arcseconds.Secondly, I worked on observational data reduction to understand the source of systematic noise that pollutes exoplanet spectra. I was able to determine the conditions under which these noises appear and their impact on observations.Thirdly, I worked directly on the instrument to implement a high-contrast mode for GRAVITY+. This specific mode for exoplanet observations involves optical aberration correction and wavefront control. The high-contrast mode will limit the impact of host starlight, enabling us to observe less massive and younger exoplanets.In the years to come, the synergy between Gaia and GRAVITY+ will allow us to finely characterize many young giant exoplanets, and certainly transform our vision of how planetary systems form and how they evolve
Hadjara, Macinissa. "Observations et modélisations spectro-interférométriques longue base des étoiles et de leur environnement proche". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4008/document.
Testo completoThis thesis presents the results of rapidly rotating stars observations conducted on the AMBER spectro-interferometer VLTI in its high average spectral modes and resolutions. The measurements are estimated on three simultaneous visibility bases, differential phases depending on the wavelength and closure phases, with good coverage of the (u, v) plane for some nights. The data used are from several observation campaigns. These were highly degraded by the optical defects of AMBER, and assigned by standard optical interferometry long base IR noises: defects of the detector, reading noise, fringes follower instabilities, ... etc. Their analysis required the development of digital reduction of specific tools to achieve the necessary details to the interpretation of interferometric measurements. In interpreting these measures I developed a chromatic semi-analytical model of rapidly rotating star that allowed me to estimate, from the differential phases; the degree of flattening, the equatorial radius, speed of rotation, angle of inclination, the position angle of the star rotation axis in the sky, the local distribution of the actual temperature and the gravity to the surface of the star within the von Zeipel theorem. The results for four massive stars of spectral type B, A and F have allowed me to characterize the mechanisms discussed above and thus open framework for more systematic studies of similar objects subsequently extending these studies to the relationship photosphere circumstellar envelope
Blind, Nicolas. "Etude de concept d'instruments cophaseur pour l'imagerie interférométrique infrarouge. Observation de binaires en interaction à très haute résolution angulaire". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684251.
Testo completoBordé, Pascal. "Recherche des exoplanètes, mesure de leurs propriétés physiques et orbitales". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917762.
Testo completo