Tesi sul tema "Interface à base de tuiles"
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Kadri, Ilyes. "Nouvelle famille de placement en deux dimensions pour la visualisation des menus sur un écran". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0177.
Tile-based interfaces appeared for the first time on Windows 8. This type of interface consists of a tiling of the display space using rectangular entities replacing the icons to launch the programs. The main advantage of this interface is that each tile matching to a menu can contain several types of information (text, graphics, video, etc.). In the current use of these interfaces, the size of the tiles and their placement are currently set by the user. In this research work, we would like to offer the possibility to generate this interface in a dynamic way and according to various contexts. This problem encompasses important issues of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Combinatorial Optimization (CO). Indeed, the standard version of these menus with fixed-dimensional rectangles (The two-dimensional bin-packing) already belongs to the class of NP-difficult problems. On the other hand, the subject includes important HCI aspects, in particular the taking into account of variable contexts more or less dependent on the user, the simulation and implementation of the algorithms designed on real interfaces, and finally the validation by user tests of the generated interfaces during interaction
Liliequist, Erik, e Martin Jonsson. "Knowledge Base : Back-end interface and possible uses". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189145.
Den här rapporten tar upp två olika områden som berör knowledge bases. En knowledge base definieras som en omfattande semantiskt organiserad maskinläslig samling av universellt relevanta eller domän-specifika entiteter, klasser, och fakta. Målet med rapporten är att undersöka hur en knowledge base kan användas för att få fram information om en entitet. Först presenteras ett tillvägagångsätt för kommunikation mot en knowledge base med hjälp av ett back-end gränssnitt. Back-end gränssnittet tar enkla parametrar som input och använder dessa för att köra en query mot en knowledge base. Huvudfokus i denna del kommer ligga i att få rätt svar på frågorna och kommer därmed att utvärderas utifrån det. Det andra området som arbetet berör är en diskussion kring hur knowledge bases kan integreras i samhället och näringslivet för att få ut en ökad nytta. Diskussionerna kommer att baseras på resultaten från den första delen av arbetet till viss del, men även andra liknande studier kommer vägas in för att ge ett bredare diskussionsunderlag. Utöver detta baseras också diskussionen på intervjuer med möjliga intressenter inom näringsliv och samhälle. Det utvecklade gränssnittet presterar på en nivå, med hög precision, som vi bedömer tillräcklig för implementering i oövervakade system. Dessutom har flertalet förbättringsområden identifierats. Huvudsakligen berör dessa att mer specifika implementationer kan få högre precision då specifikare kontroller kan genomföras. Flertal möjliga användningsområden har identifierats. Med dessa som grund har en marknadsanalys genomförts som pekar på goda förutsättningar för tekniken. Ett av det största problemen berör trovärdigheten i informationen i knowledge basen. Det är ett problem som måste lösas innan tekniken kan implementeras fullt ut i näringsliv och samhälle.
Dion, Maxime. "Interface p-n à base de cuprates supraconducteurs". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11272.
Xu, Ming. "Photoluminescence Techniques for the Characterization of Photovoltaic Interfaces". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS053/document.
Silicon solar cells remain the driving technology and dominate the photovoltaics market. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon (a-Si:H/c-Si) heterojunction cells achieve the best efficiency in silicon cells to date (25.6%). A great part of this achievement is assigned to the improvement of the passivation of the emitter/absorber interface. In that regard, luminescence techniques whether Photoluminescence (PL) or Modulated photoluminescence (MPL), are particularly appropriate to investigate surface defects and effective carrier lifetime.In this work, we developed a PL/MPL setup coupled to a helium cooled cryostat to the study of a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunctions. Considering the modulated nature of the MPL, we introduced the concept of steady state lifetime and differential lifetime. Through simulations, we analyzed different types of recombination mechanisms and found that the differential lifetime is lower than the steady state lifetime. We also benchmarked the lifetime determined by photoconductance decay measurements and the MPL lifetime and demonstrated that they are actually equal.We have analyzed various samples of a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunctions from multiple sources, particularly within the framework of the European project HERCULES (High Efficiency Rear Contact solar cells and Ultra powerful moduLES). The samples are composed of various doping and passivation layers such as AlOx, a-Si:H and a-SiC:H fabricated on high quality (n)c-Si wafers. The temperature dependent measurements show that the excess carrier lifetime decreases when temperature decreases, which is explained by the Shockley-Read-Hall recombination model at the heterojunction interface. The combination of PL and MPL measurements have enabled us to determine the radiative recombination coefficient in crystal silicon as a function of temperature. Our measurements have extended the original data to 20 K. We propose a fifth order polynomial of the radiative recombination coefficient as a function of temperature in the range of 20 to 300 K and it agrees very well to others’ work.We also investigated the possibility to extend the system to carry out PL and MPL mapping in order to extract the cell homogeneity and the lifetime distribution across the sample. We found that the optical property of sample has a significant impact on the PL mapping and could lead to incorrect conclusion with respect to the homogeneity. However the lifetime mapping from MPL produces imaging that is less prone to variation of optical properties.At last, we utilized the temperature dependent micro PL to investigate the coupling of InAs quantum dot chains (QDC) stacks grown on InGaAs cross hatch patterns separated with a 10 nm GaAs layer. The PL spectra are dominated by the top-most stack, indicating that the QDC layers are nominally uncoupled. However, under the high excitation power densities achievable with the micro PL system, when the high-energy peaks of the top stack are saturated, low-energy PL peaks from the bottom stacks emerge as a result of the carrier transfer across the GaAs spacers. These unique PL signatures contrast with the state-filling effects in conventional, coupled QD stacks and serve as a means to quickly assess the presence of electronic coupling in stacks of dissimilar-sized nanostructures
Busack, Nancy Long. "The intelligent data object and its data base interface". Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9825.
Silva, Samuel de Almeida Torquato e. "Modelagem mecanístico-empírica da interface revestimento asfáltico-base granular". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2017. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/27260.
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Prime coat is the bituminous binder application over the first subjacent granular layer underneath the asphalt surface course within a pavement structure. Beyond its functional roles, the prime coat is also responsible for the bonding between the asphaltic and the base layers, composing an asphalt coat-granular base interface. Although the importance of a strenght and stiff interface on pavement performance is well established in the literature, the bonding condition between the asphaltic and the base layers are oftentimes considered as i) perfectly bonded or ii) unbonded, despite the fact that it is known that these approaches are not coherent with the real interface mechanical behavior. To better understand this phenomenon and estimate stiffness and strength values for prime coat interface, it is proposed a mechanical model to describes and an experimental to assess interface mechanical parameters to be used in structural analysis. Prime coat interface is considered herein as a perfect elastoplastic material, which is also stress dependent and ruled by Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. The results obtained suggest that the model and the proposed test are effective in represent and characterize the interface mechanical behavior. Model parameters were assessed from the test performed and used as input in a Finite Element Method analysis, by using interface finite elements developed in this research. The analysis results have shown that the interface studied in this research do not fail if only vertical field loads are considered. For this same situation and for the materials tested, interface parameters consideration was equivalent to consider the layers completely unbounded, suggesting that this specific interface performs an irrelevant structural role. Finally, the procedure proposed successfully answered the questions related to layer bonding conditions provided by the interface in asphaltic pavements. Nevertheless, it is necessary to perform more tests in order to guarantee more reliability to the conclusions obtained.
Imprimação é a aplicação betuminosa sobre a primeira camada granular subjacente ao revestimento asfáltico. Além de sua importância funcional, a imprimação também é responsável pela aderência entre a camada asfáltica e a base, compondo uma interface revestimento asfáltico-base granular. Embora a importância de uma interface rígida e resistente esteja bem estabelecida na literatura, a ligação entre estas camadas é comumente considerada como i) perfeitamente aderida ou ii) totalmente descolada, ainda que essas duas abordagens não sejam coerentes com o real comportamento mecânico da interface. Na realidade, observa-se uma condição de ligação intermediária em campo. Para melhor entender esse fenômeno e estimar valores de rigidez (módulo de reação transversal) e resistência (cisalhamento máximo) para a imprimação, são propostos nesta pesquisa um modelo mecânico que descreve a interface e um ensaio laboratorial capaz de extrair os parâmetros deste modelo para fins de utilização em análise estrutural. A interface revestimento asfáltico-base granular é considerada elastoplástica e dependente da tensão de compressão atuante sobre ela, utilizando o critério de falha Mohr-Coulomb. Os resultados indicam que o modelo e o ensaio propostos são eficazes em representar e caracterizar o comportamento mecânico da interface. Os parâmetros do modelo extraídos do ensaio foram inseridos em uma análise pelo Método dos Elementos Finitos, utilizando elementos de interface desenvolvidos no presente trabalho. A análise mostrou que a interface ensaiada nesta pesquisa não rompe quando apenas carregamentos verticais são considerados. Para esta mesma situação e para os materiais utilizados, a consideração dos parâmetros foi equivalente a considerar as camadas totalmente deslizantes, indicando que esta interface especificamente não tem relevância estrutural. Finalmente, o procedimento proposto obteve êxito em responder às questões relativas à consideração das condições de aderência providas pela interface de camadas em pavimentos asfálticos, entretanto, faz-se necessário um maior número de ensaios para garantir maior confiabilidade às conclusões extraídas da pesquisa.
Thomazeau, Jacques. "Une interface multimodale pour l'interrogation d'une base d'objets complexes et documentaires". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30056.
Kahwati, Ghassan. "Conception et réalisation d'une interface pour l'interrogation d'une base de données documentaire". Grenoble 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE21021.
This survey deals with basic structure of query languages and their linguistic characteristics (i. E abbreviations, vocabulary and syntax). A part of the work carried out is about the different types of users in order to apprehend human factors influencing their behaviour when facing an automatized system. Next, the occasional user affected by the interface is defined and a command language (Lasydo) is adapted to him. The characteristics, functions and elements of this language are analysed here. A translator with a compiler structure realizes the transformations of the user's request into a form accepted by DBMS. For this purpose we use a software as a support to the writing of translator. It takes into account the internal structure of Lasydo and that of the data base. The translator is defined and realized. A comparative and synthetic study about data models has allowed the implementation of a database consistent with the relational model. By working out the properties of this model, we suggest two schemes for this base : a one-relational basis and multiple-relational basis. Moreover, we study the representation of these schemes as a dynamic graph ; and we express the deduction mechanism of the access path to the required information. At last, we study the implementation of the base and the interface under the multics system of the HB68
Tallard, Stéphane. "Une interface multimodale pour l'interrogation d'une base de données orienté-objet multimédia". Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU3002.
Kahwati, Ghassan. "Conception et réalisation d'une interface pour l'interrogation d'une base de données documentaire". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598651j.
Bernard, François. "Conception, fabrication et caractérisation d'une dalle haptique à base de micro-actionneurs piézoélectriques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT039/document.
Haptic rendering systems, or textural recreated systems, are nowaday in constant expension and represent the next challenge for the mobile devices. One of the promising solution is based on the friction reduction generated by ultrasonic waves. The aim of this PhD is to develop an haptic rendering solution taking into account the issues of integration into mobile devices in terms of power consumption. More precisely, a solution based on piezoelectric thin films deposited onto a smartphone-sized transparent plate is proposed. Understanding the tactile perception phenomenons, the physical specifications are established in order to obtain an haptic stimulator. A theoretical model based on the Lamb wave reflections determined the vibration modes corresponding to the specifications for a constrain-free 5-inch smartphone size plate.The plate is put into vibration by Aluminum Nitrite thin-film piezoelectric transducers. Processed on one side of the plate, their dimension and position have been optimized thanks to finite element simulations. The final tactile prototype is designed allowing a 4-inch clear centrale space for positioning a futur LCD screen. After this design, the prototype is fabricated with cleanroom processes. The device is then electrically and mechanically characterized. The minimum power necessary to put in vibration the plate is determined, with the minimum specified vibration amplitude. The electronic for the actuation is optimized in order to reduce the power consumption of the system. Transducers, used as sensors, are characterized in order to create a feedback loop. A user case is finally studied to compensate the influence of the finger
Hakim, Mohamed Nazir Saucier Gabrièle. "Etude et réalisation d'une interface relationnelle pour un système de bases de données hiérarchiques multiples". S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311438.
Ferraz, de Abreu Pedro Manuel Barbosa. "Intelligent graphic interface : capturing rules of human-computer interaction in a knowledge base". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66323.
Lauzer, Marshal Becon. "Estudo comparativo sobre representações visuais em interfaces com base em ícones de dispositivos móveis da Apple". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/76171.
This work aimed to verify whether there is a differential in aesthetic visual representations in the graphical interfaces of Apple’s mobile devices. If a difference was found, a second objective was to verify whether this differential effectively influences the bond between user and brand and if the user is aware of it. To this end, it starts with a brief diachronic analysis of computer interfaces, as well as a description of key moments in Apple's history of. Discussed issues include brand positioning, as, since the popularization of graphical user interfaces (GUI), Apple has been associated to the concept of good interfaces. However, at the same time, this relationship has also been challenged, as there are authors who believe that the success of the brand Apple is not due to the quality of its products (hardware and graphical interfaces) but to the strength of the marketing activities of the company. To understand the specific interfaces that were the object of this study and to know the guidelines that drive their design, we analyzed Apple iOS Human Interface Guidelines and its Android equivalent - Android Developers - (as Android is currently Apple's main competitor in the mobile market). In order to analyze users' perception of specific features and aesthetic differences between Apple and Android interfaces, two simulations were built, each with characteristics of either system. Experimental sessions with users were followed by interviews, comprising the empirical, qualitative study. These experiments aimed to verify which set of icons participants preferred and why. The results show that aesthetic considerations are important in the perception of interfaces. This attention to aesthetic settings seems to contribute to the general perception that people have of the digital products themselves. From these results we can say that aesthetics is part of the set of factors that build the final perception - positive or negative - of an interface, and with it, the products of a particular brand. However, although the icon set constructed in accordance with the parameters of iOS Human Interface Guidelines Apple has been preferred by two-thirds of the participants, the identification of that group of icons with Apple interfaces did not happen. This suggests that Apple's brand building can be founded on the aesthetic quality of its interfaces, but also indicates the importance of marketing actions in assigning greater aesthetic quality to Apple interfaces.
Vaillard, Anne-Sophie. "Réseaux de polymères à l’interface eau-air à base de polybutadiène et d'acétate de cellulose". Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1071.
Langmuir films provide the opportunity to elaborate chemically heterogeneous polymer surfaces with controlled organization. In this framework, the mixing properties and the structure of Langmuir films based on polybutadiene (PB) and cellulose acetate (CA) were characterized at the air-water interface by thermodynamical measurements, Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) observations, sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy and neutron reflectivity. With BAM observations, no lateral phase separation was identified at the studied scales (> 1 µm) for CA/PB mixed films, whatever the surface pressure and the blend composition. However, neutron reflectivity measurements, using isotopic contrast variation method, revealed the progressive expulsion of PB towards the film-air interface during the film compression. Thus, at a low surface pressure, homogeneous mixed monolayers were identified but evolve into two interdiffused layers at higher surface pressures. These structures, mainly governed by the surface pressure, were attributed to the predominant hydrophobic character of PB.Then, two-dimensional polymer networks were in situ synthetized in the aim of both fundamental comprehension of how polymer cross-linking affects the final structure and achievement of stable coatings with an adjustable chemical composition. Thus, the UV-induced PB network formed at the air-water interface showed firstly, a monolayer contraction by a factor of four and a decrease in 2D compressibility by a factor of two. Secondly, the reaction has been proven by SFG with the disappearance of the characteristic bands of the vinyl groups. In addition, neutron reflectivity measurements showed that the PB film thickens significantly and exhibits a dense PB upper layer, three times thicker than before cross-linking with a highly hydrated lower part. Then, the PB cross-linking under UV irradiation within mixed CA/PB films was demonstrated by SFG. Moreover, in agreement with the monolayer contraction undergone by all of the films during the reaction, their thickness increases significantly and they are getting richer in PB near the film-air interface. Thus, the resulting CA/cross-linked PB ultrathin materials are like 2D semi-interpenetrating polymer networks. They are laterally homogeneous on scales greater than the micron but exhibit a vertical inhomogeneity attributed to the hydrophobic character of PB
Аврунін, О. Г., Т. В. Носова e В. В. Семенець. "Experience of Developing a Laboratory Base for the Study of Modern Microprocessor Systems". Thesis, NURE, MC&FPGA, 2019. https://mcfpga.nure.ua/conf/2019-mcfpga/10-35598-mcfpga-2019-001.
Meckstroth, Gregory L. "A GUI interface for reusable components storage and retrieval in the CAPS software base". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA345924.
Thesis advisor(s): Luqi, Valdis Berzins. "June 1998." Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-34). Also available online.
Charfi, Selem. "Définition et test d'un outil d'aide à l'évaluation de systèmes à architecture à base d'agent, par approche à base de connaissances". Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00847959.
Vasconcelos, Patrícia Freitas Campos de. "UsE - User Experience : uma metodologia de conhecimento das experiências dos usuários com base na etnografia". Universidade de Fortaleza, 2007. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/76630.
Recent works in HCI focus in capturing user experiences in real interaction situations lived with the technology. Ethnography is being used by professionals to know the user, observing the way he/she behaves (their experiences, emotions, difficulties and preferences) when using a product in the real world. Works in Software Engineering still need to be described to integrate such study objectifying the development of interactive systems more appropriate to users real interests. This work proposes a methodology, based in RUP, to guide HCI professionals to know users experiences before identifying their needs and modeling them in the functionalities of a system. The methodology is based in a user centered process (by the fact that the knowledge of real users experiences can contribute to the identification of more adequate and useful); in the creativity process (for proposing the use of visual prototypes and/or executables in a simulated environment, as a way of exploring new ideas) and in technology (for considering that technological solutions contribute to create opportunities closer to users everyday lives). This methodology was applied having as goal the identification of services for the digital TV, to be used by users from different countries. Objectifying to know users experiences in technology and to identify their expectations from these services, the following stages were done in the process: application of questionnaires, observation of the lived experience, realization of tests scenarios and realization of focus groups. The quantitative and qualitative data gathered in this research were consolidated and the results obtained were analyzed generating the needs and users profiles. KEY-WORDS: User Experience, Ethnography, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, User Profiles.
Recentemente trabalhos em IHC focam em capturar as experiências do usuário (Experiences vem sendo usada pelos profissionais para conhecer o usuário observando a forma como ele/ela se comporta (suas experiências, emoções, dificuldades e preferências) ao usar um produto no mundo real. Trabalhos em Engenharia de Software ainda necessitam ser descritos para integrar tal estudo visando o desenvolvimento de sistemas interativos mais apropriados aos reais interesses dos usuários. Este trabalho propõe uma metodologia, baseada no RUP, para guiar profissionais de IHC a conhecer as experiências dos usuários antes de identificar suas necessidades e modelá-las em funcionalidades de um sistema. A metodologia é baseada em um processo centrado no usuário (pelo fato de que o conhecimento das reais experiências dos usuários pode contribuir para a identificação de serviços mais adequados e úteis); na criatividade (por propor o uso de artefatos visuais e/ou executáveis em um ambiente simulado, como um meio de explorar novas idéias) e na tecnologia (por considerar que soluções tecnológicas contribuem para criar oportunidades mais próximas do cotidiano dos usuários). Esta metodologia foi aplicada visando à identificação de serviços para TV digital a serem usados por usuários residentes em países diferentes. Objetivando conhecer as experiências de usuários em tecnologia e identificar suas expectativas por estes serviços, as seguintes etapas foram realizadas: aplicação de questionários, observação da experiência vivida, realização de cenários de teste e realização de grupo focal. Dados quantitativos e qualitativos alcançados nesta pesquisa foram consolidados e os resultados obtidos foram analisados gerando as necessidades e os perfis de usuários. User, em inglês) em situações de interação reais vividas com a tecnologia. Etnografia PALAVRAS-CHAVE Analise Qualitativa, Perfis de Usuário. -------
Clark, Graham Adrian. "An intelligent modelling interface for process simulators in process industries". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2001. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7562.
Bolimowska, Ewelina. "Étude des interfaces électrodes/électrolyte à base de liquides ioniques pour batterie lithium-ion". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1104.
In lithium ion batteries, the commercial organic electrolytes induce difficulties in the manufacturing and the use of the battery (volatile and flammable components). There are active research to eliminate these safety problems, one of the approach is the replacement of conventional battery electrolytes with room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), which exhibit negligible vapor pressure, low flammability, high flash point. The use of ILs based electrolytes for carbon based electrodes requires presence of organic additive for improving the cyclic performance. The aim of this thesis was to determine the exact role of the organic additive through experimental and computer simulation methodologies. Its impact onto the solvation and transportation of lithium cation was investigated through {1H-7Li}, {1H-19F} NOE correlations (HOESY), and pulsed field gradient spin-echo (PGSE) NMR experiences and Molecular Dynamic simulation. The electrochemical studies were developed such as electrochemical window, galvanostatic cycling with potential limitation and cycling voltammetry showing the obtained capacity of the cell and [Li+] insertion stages during the first reduction step. Moreover, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) during the first reduction process, and XPS analysis of post mortem Gr electrodes stopped at chosen potential during the first reduction process, as well as, after the several charge/discharge cycles were used
Tsai, Hsin-Yen, e Tung X. Bui. "Implementing a multiple criteria model base in Co-op with a graphical user interface generator". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26589.
Arce, Celin. "Retentive strength at the zirconia implant abutment and titanium base interface with different surface treatments". Thesis, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10242382.
Screw-retained zirconia implant crowns with an internal titanium base have favorable mechanical properties compared to single piece zirconia implant crowns; however, they require adequate bonding between the zirconia crown and the titanium base. This study measures the retention between a titanium base and a full contour zirconia implant crown following different surface treatments of their bonded surfaces.
Full contour zirconia implant crowns were fabricated to fit a 3.5mm titanium base. The crowns were bonded to the titanium bases following 4 protocols (n=15): no surface treatment (Group 1), MDP-primer on the intaglio of crown and exterior of base (Group 2), alumina particle abrasion of the intaglio of crown and exterior of base (Group 3), and alumina particle abrasion and an MDP-primer on the intaglio of crown and exterior of base (Group 4). All crowns were bonded to the base with resin cement. Specimens were stored in water for 24 hours at 37°C and then thermocycled between 5°-55°C water for 15,000 cycles with a 15 second dwell time. Crowns were separated from the titanium bases using a universal testing machine. The four protocols were compared using a one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s post-hoc tests (alpha=0.05). Sectioned specimens were examined with SEM.
Retention forces for Group 1 (737.8±148.9 N) and Group 2 (804.1 ±114.5 N) were significantly greater than Group 4 (595.5 ±122.2 N) which was significantly greater than Group 3 (428.2 ±93.8 N). Visual inspection of the debonded specimens showed that the majority of the cement remnants were seen on the external surface of the titanium bases. Microscopic examination of the interface between the crown and the unaltered base shows that the cement gap is approximately 13μm at the crest of the microgrooves and 50μm within the channel of the microgrooves. After particle abrasion, the microgrooves become significantly dulled and the cement gap increased to 27-40μm at the crest and 55-58μm in the channels.
Particle abrasion of titanium bases that contain retentive microgrooves prior to bonding is contraindicated. Application of a 10-MDP-primer demonstrated limited improvement in the retention of the zirconia implant crowns.
DO, TRUNG TUAN. "Une interface utilisateur orientee formes dans le systeme de gestion de base de donnees sabre". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066782.
Tchamwa, Richard. "Système de gestion de base de données relationnel et interface multimédia pour générateur de SIAD". Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090070.
Guennouni, Hatim. "Flexsim : un simulateur d'ateliers flexibles interface a un systeme de gestion de base de donnee relationnelle". Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05S006.
BRUTUS, PHILIPPE. "Genie logiciel a base d'objets et de reflexivite pour le developpement d'applications a interface avancee automatique". Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN2012.
Akrin, Christoffer, e Simon Tham. "A Natural Language Interface for Querying Linked Data". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för matematik och datavetenskap (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-78921.
Carvalho, Denizard Paulo. "ESTUDO DA INTERFACE ENTRE BLOCOS CERÂMICOS E ARGAMASSAS DE CHAP ISCO". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7935.
A análise dos mecanismos de aderência entre argamassas de revestimento e substratos porosos tem sido alvo de muitos pesquisadores, devido à importância que tem para garantir o desempenho do sistema. Com base no referencial teórico sobre o tema, este trabalho de natureza experimental teve como objetivo principal analisar a influência da topografia superficial de blocos cerâmicos na aderência de argamassas de chapisco e a sua relação, ainda, com o conjunto de características dos agregados miúdos que compõem as argamassas de chapisco. Inicialmente, os substratos e os materiais componentes das argamassas foram caracterizados através do grupo de normas da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas; na sequência, foram realizados ensaios de caracterização das argamassas nos estados fresco e endurecido. Na fase de testes, os blocos receberam as argamassas de chapisco. As variáveis experimentais estudadas foram: três tipos de blocos cerâmicos (bloco cerâmico de vedação com faces lisas, bloco cerâmico de vedação com faces ranhuradas horizontais, e bloco cerâmico de vedação com faces ranhuradas verticais); e dois tipos de argamassas de chapisco (uma elaborada com areia grossa e outra com areia média). Dessa forma, surgiram seis interfaces que foram avaliadas através de aspectos relacionados à resistência de aderência à tração e à permeabilidade e absorção pelo método do cachimbo. Na intenção de observar a extensão de aderência e o envolvimento dos grãos de areia pela pasta das argamassas de chapisco, foram feitas análises da interface através da observação por lupa estereoscópica e microscópio petrográfico. Foram pesquisadas as características das areias que influem no desempenho das argamassas de chapisco em seu estado fresco e endurecido, com ênfase nos parâmetros texturais das areias, avaliados com auxílio da análise petrográfica. Os resultados mostraram que há correlação direta entre a extensão de aderência, proporcionada pelas ranhuras dos blocos cerâmicos e a resistência de aderência à tração, possibilitada pela natureza fluida da argamassa de chapisco, indicando, assim, a forte influência do tipo de bloco cerâmico nos resultados de aderência à tração. De outro lado, o estudo das características das areias, representadas, principalmente, pela composição granulométrica, massa específica, massa unitária, índice de vazios, graus de arredondamento e esfericidade e mineralogia revelou-se útil no sentido de compreender o papel dos agregados miúdos perante o desempenho das argamassas de chapisco. Notou-se que a resistência de aderência à tração foi maior para as argamassas de chapisco com areia grossa do que com areia média, quando se compara um mesmo tipo de bloco, embora os testes tenham apontado diferenças não significativas. Esse fato pode ser explicado pela pouca diferença entre algumas das características das areias utilizadas; porém, a areia grossa estudada parece proporcionar um maior entrosamento dos grãos envolvidos pela pasta da argamassa, indicado pelo grau de arredondamento. Foram observadas, ainda, relações diretas na obtenção de resultados quando se compara a permeabilidade e absorção pelo método do cachimbo com o ensaio do índice de absorção inicial de água (AAI) e AAI estendido. A constatação final é de que o tratamento de base através do emprego de chapisco pode proporcionar vários benefícios: aumento da rugosidade da base, aumento da resistência de aderência à tração e regulagem da capacidade de sucção. Possibilitando, com isso, homogeneizar a absorção de água por parte do substrato, evitando diferentes tempos de sarrafeamento e desempeno para a camada de revestimento. Assim, o tratamento da base com uso do chapisco pode aumentar o desempenho e a durabilidade dos revestimentos de argamassa.
Wai, Yuen Mun. "Ethernet encapsulation and emulation for DVB/MPEG multimedia wireless systems : base station and subscriber interface VHDL designs". Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431894.
Moreale, Michel dos Santos. "Técnicas para treinamento de operadores de sistema elétrico utilizando simulador com base na interface de tempo real". Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90463.
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Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem na preparação dos operadores do sistema elétrico, fazendo uso de novos softwares e introduzindo modernos procedimentos para a realização de treinamento. Inicialmente é passada uma visão geral de treinamento para adultos, diferente da educação elementar. Em seguida, apresenta-se o sistema elétrico brasileiro, a concepção do sistema de supervisão e controle utilizado pelo ONS e como é integrado o simulador de sistemas elétricos neste contexto. Uma nova estrutura no modo de treinar, adicionando a oportunidade de utilização de um simulador de treinamento de tempo real, se faz necessária para que o novo operador, ao adentrar na sala de controle, possa ter a segurança necessária para operar o sistema elétrico sem apresentar lacunas de conhecimento que a possível falta de experiência geraria. Este processo trata de montar uma nova visão em treinamento de profissionais de sala de controle dentro do Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico.
Julien, David. "Goliath : un environnement à base de modèles et d'agents pour la conception d'interfaces utilisateur". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066171.
Oualid, Abdechahid. "Conception et réalisation d'un système interface multilingue pour logiciels : application à un SGBD relationnel : REBU". Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4068.
Lima, Paulo Sérgio Rodrigues. "Personalização de interfaces web para sites institucionais com base em perfis de usuários". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3802.
Silva, Lidiana Mendes da. "Framework para interface e gerenciamento de bancos de dados". Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2009. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14426.
A utilização de bancos de dados específicos para determinado aplicativo não permite ao usuário a substituição do banco de dados ou o compartilhamento com outras bases de informações sem a reconstrução de todo o aplicativo, tornando não trivial a aplicação das soluções propostas na literatura. Isso reduz a interoperabilidade entre os aplicativos de software de diferentes fornecedores de equipamentos biomédicos existentes. Este trabalho descreve o projeto e o desenvolvimento de um framework para interface e gerenciamento de bancos de dados utilizados em aplicações biomédicas. O sistema se caracteriza por permitir que diferentes bancos de dados possam ser utilizados para diferentes aplicativos a fim de armazenar os dados para posteriores análises. O sistema foi projetado utilizando a técnica de orientação a objetos, plug-ins e reflexão, permitindo criar aplicativos capazes de conectarem-se com os diferentes bancos de dados. Os resultados demonstram que o framework permite a coleta e o armazenamento de informações biomédicas por meio de sistemas adaptativos e de plug-ins, minimizando os problemas de falta de compatibilidade entre bancos, as dificuldades de manutenção e melhorando a integração dos mesmos.
Mestre em Ciências
Tabart, Quentin. "Modélisation et commande d'une interface à base d'un convertisseur NPC pour système de stockage hybride dédié micro-réseau". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT076.
The increasing rise of distributed generation integration in the energy mix is a challenging issue. Indeed distributed generation based on renewable energy sources like solar and wind creates fluctuation of the grid’s parameter and can lead to minor issues like harmonics, over or under voltages, flicker and so on, or to major failure like blackouts. The concept of microgrid associated with energy storage systems is seen as a potential solution to increase renewable energy integration to the grid, while increasing efficiency and reliability at the same time.A review of energy Storage technologies is carried out and it results that currently none of these technologies can offer energy and power capabilities while fast response and efficiency at the same time. The use of Hybrid Energy Storage System allows to reach such performance. For this thesis, a Li-Ion and a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery have been selected for their good power and energy abilities respectively, and their high round trip efficiency.The main contribution of this work lies in the structural limits analysis of the topology and the control algorithm for the four leg three level NPC used as a multipurpose interface between a Renewable Energy Source, a Hybrid Energy Storage System and a Microgrid. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and limits model are tested both in simulation and experiments. Ancillary services like frequency and voltage support are then developed and tested in simulation under various conditions
Dalger, Thomas. "Rôle de l'acide nitreux sur la dissolution des oxydes à base d'uranium (IV) : Mécanisme et suivi operando de l'interface solide/solution". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS122.
The dissolution of spent nuclear fuel with higher plutonium contents in nitric acid appears as a key-step towards scaling a recycling process. The autocatalytic role of nitrogen based species, such as nitrous acid, has been suspected for many years. To assess the role of this species during dissolution, a multiparametric study was developed on several models compounds, with chemical compositions Th1-xUxO2 and UxCe1-xO2. Oxalic precipitation route was chosen to prepare compounds showing high cationic and microstructure homogeneity.The multiparametric study of the dissolution performed in various conditions (HNO3, NO3-, HNO2 concentration, chemical composition …) highlighted the dependence of the dissolution rate on HNO3 activity, which was defined as the main oxidant in the not catalyzed reaction. Although showing similar dissolution behavior, thorium incorporation in UO2 matrix led to slower dissolution rates than pure UO2. UxCe1-xO2 solid solutions exhibited a specific behavior, near to that reported for solid solutions doped with trivalent elements. Adding stable and fixed HNO2 concentration in the dissolution reactor induced significant increase of the dissolution rates of Th1-xUxO2 and UxCe1-xO2. Finally, the operando monitoring of the evolving solid/solution interface during dissolution was performed by ESEM. In a perfectly mixed reactor that limited the accumulation of autocatalytic species at the solid/liquid interface, the dissolution remained catalyzed in the porosity network, developed by the dissolution reaction itself.The results obtained in this work defined two dissolution reactions and improved the dissolution mechanism of uranium (IV) based mixed oxides. These results pave the way to study of the role of nitrogen based species upon the dissolution of UxPu1-xO2 solid solutions
Müller, Luana. "Aplicando técnicas de recomendação em sistemas de ajuda em pares". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/5458.
Despite help systems have been considered a way to help users to better understand and use applications in general, users are still resistant in using them. Aiming to promote and encourage their use, peer help systems promote aid from applications users through the formation of pairs of users that will interact to complement the assistance provided by online help system. In this context, this study aims to support the process of users search and selection to form these pairs using recommender systems and, thus, try to qualify users understanding about the environment where they are inserted. In this regard, it was proposed a selection process of pairs that use similarity index and relevant criteria mentioned by users. This process was directed to a collaborative learning environment that was chosen because it is growing and has a wide range of user profiles and tasks making it a fertile environment for the implementation of a help system. The proposed process was implemented in a prototype of a peer help system, allowing the analysis of the pair formation that was made and thus getting information about the effectiveness of its use, and therefore making it possible to analyze the potential of the use of recommendation techniques with the process of forming pairs.
Apesar de serem uma forma de ajudar os usuários a entenderem melhor e, por consequência, fazerem um melhor uso das aplicações que necessitam usar, os sistemas de ajuda ainda enfrentam a resistência dos usuários. Visando promover melhorias e incentivar seu uso, os sistemas de ajuda em pares promovem ajuda proveniente dos próprios usuários da aplicação através da formação de pares de usuários, que irão interagir, de forma a complementar a ajuda oferecida pelo sistema de ajuda on-line. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho é apoiar, com o uso de sistemas de recomendação, o processo de busca e seleção de usuários para a formação destes pares e desta forma tentar qualificar a compreensão dos usuários sobre o ambiente em que estão inseridos. Para isto foi proposto um processo de seleção de pares utilizando índices de similaridade (provenientes de algoritmos de recomendação) e critérios de escolha apontados pelos usuários. Este processo foi direcionado para ambientes colaborativos de ensino, os quais foram escolhidos por estarem em expansão e possuírem uma variada gama de perfis de usuários e de tarefas, o que os torna um ambiente fértil para a aplicação de um sistema de ajuda. O processo proposto foi implementado em um protótipo de sistema de ajuda em pares, permitindo analisar a formação de pares feitas e, assim obter informações a respeito da efetividade de seu uso, sendo possível com isso analisar as potencialidades do uso de técnicas de recomendação agregadas ao processo de seleção de pares.
Chettaoui, Chadha. "Towards the systems biology of tissues : interface between intracellular and multicellular modeling". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077266.
Systems biology is a highly interdisciplinary field that requires the understanding of complex biological systems at different levels. Based on experimental data, we are concerned in this thesis, with building a multi-scale integrative model that takes into account genetic, molecular and cellular aspects. Such a model allows the analysis of individual components and their interactions. We use the agent-based model to describe the biological cell by an individual object able to interact with its cells neighbors and the environment. This model is then studied through computer simulations to test its validity. The biological phenomena we are interested in concern the study of liver development and the early stages of embryo development. In the application to liver development, we built a mathematical model for two intracellular pathways: the P-catenin and Ras signaling pathways, which play a crucial role in liver cancer. The established model is studied in a cross-section of the liver lobule to analyze hepatocyte proliferation and apoptosis. According to the application to early stages of embryo development, we built a biophysical model to study two main stages in the development of ruminants embryo: the blastocyst formation followed by the rapid elongation of its surrounding epithelium named trophoblast. We are particularly interested in mimicking the development of the blastocyst which consists in a hollow sphere of cells that retains a spherical shape while cell division. Moreover, we are interested in understanding the mechanisms governing the trophoblast tissue elongation
Miachon, Cédric. "Langages de requêtes pour XML à base de patterns : conception, optimisation et implantation". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://www.cduce.org/papers/miachon_phd.pdf.
Marets, Nicolas. "Tectonique moléculaire : assemblages supramoléculaires fonctionnels à base de porphyrines". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF034/document.
Molecular tectonic studies the construction of periodic crystalline architectures through self-assembly of tectons. The objective of this work was to associate the principles of molecular tectonic to the possibility of functionalization of the porphyrin macrocycle to generate functional assemblies.In the first part, the surface functionalization with porphyrins was performed. The synthesis of novel meso-substituted asymmetric porphyrins with several coordinating groups such as pyridine, ethynylpyridine or ethynylterpyridine was carried. These porphyrins have allowed the formation of mono- or bi-dimensional networks on surfaces.The second part focuses on the formation of coordination networks in the crystalline state. Different porphyrins were synthesized in order to generate chiral, directional or flexible networks in the solid state.Finally, in a last part, the functionalization of porphyrins with pyrogallate groups was performed. One porphyrin and it zinc complex have shown the formation of rectangular columnar mesophases. In this part, the functionalization of the porphyrin with isomerizable groups was also performed in order to generate photo-commutable mesophases
Friedrich, Leila Augusta. "Avaliação da tensão interfacial dinâmica em revestimentos epóxi do tipo DGEBA modificada com agentes de cura à base de amina". Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química da UFBA, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10002.
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As tubulações de aço carbono, para a produção e transporte de produtos químicos, apresentam limitações como resistência à ação da corrosão, sob ação do calor, causando desgaste. Por esse motivo se faz o uso de revestimentos que reduzem o contato da superfície com o meio corrosivo. No entanto, os revestimentos usados para o escoamento de fluídos têm ainda que apresentar uma menor interação com a superfície, uma menor tensão interfacial. Uma grande aplicação destes revestimentos é em dutos de petróleo, devido às obstruções ocasionadas à medida que o óleo escoa através do duto, pois este perde calor para o meio e conseqüentemente se dá à deposição de compostos parafínicos. Análises destes revestimentos com a técnica PLF-FI são de suma importância para avaliar a tensão interfacial dinâmica, pois esta técnica difere das tradicionais para a caracterização da superfície, por ser um método não destrutível e dinâmico. Para a confecção das amostras alguns tempos e temperaturas de cura foram aplicados. Neste presente trabalho, avaliamos quais as superfícies apresentam menor molhabilidade sob condições de fluxo com a superfície, visando um menor número de ocorrências de obstruções das tubulações e paradas para manutenções. Os valores de polarização máxima são verificados para as amostras curadas numa faixa de temperatura entre 120°C a 140°C e tempos de 6 a 10 horas, e sendo estes as variáveis de processo mais indicadas para a produção em alta escala. O presente trabalho foi organizado em 5 capítulos, apresentando-se no Capítulo 1 uma introdução do estudo realizado para a otimização do processo de cura em resinas epóxi modificada com agentes de cura a base de amina. No capítulo 2, apresenta-se uma revisão das tubulações, resina epóxi, a composição, e a cura dos revestimentos. No 12 capítulo 3, revisam-se as técnicas de análises e descrevem-se todas as técnicas experimentais realizadas. No capítulo 4, discutem-se os resultados adquiridos pelas técnicas utilizadas. No capítulo 5, relatam-se as conclusões deste trabalho.
Salvador
Lemaire, Florence. "Une structure terminologique pour améliorer l'intelligibilité d'une base de connaissances scientifiques". Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0171.
Tewari, Maneesh. "Some Investigations on QoS in the Wireline-Wireless Network Interface Zone". Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2003. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3912.
Tewari, Maneesh. "Some Investigations on QoS in the Wireline-Wireless Network Interface Zone". Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/54.
Le, Tulzo Harold. "Exploration de procédés tout-ALD via la synthèse de couches minces à base de sulfures et d’oxydes pour l’élaboration de cellules photovoltaïques de type CIGS". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEC011.
The goal of this doctoral research project is to use the advantages of the ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) technique for the synthesis of innovative materials to be used in the future generations of CIGS thin film solar cells. ALD technique allows the deposition in smooth conditions (low temperature, mbar pressure level) of conformal and uniform films, with a high control of the thickness at the atomic layer scale. Due its unique features, it is now widely applied in the field of microelectronics. In photovoltaics, the need to control at smaller scale and more accurately the thickness and the interfaces of the films implies a wide development of ALD in the next years. The main focus of this project is the synthesis of new materials with a fine interface engineering that will be integrated in CIGS devices and allows the elaboration of all-ALD solar cell. The doctoral candidate will pilot a new ALD reactor, and use its new functionalities to synthesize materials from innovative chemical precursors. In parallel, a second ALD reactor equipped with a plasma module will give access to other reactivities and allow further optimization of the interfaces. Understanding the reaction mechanisms involved via in-situ studies (for which two new analytical tools will be implemented by the student during the project) and materials characterization (XRD, SEM/EDX, optical transmission ...) will be compulsory for the success of this project. Finally, those materials will be integrated in CIGS devices, and tested to validate new concepts and allow the development of more efficient photovoltaic devices with reduced cost of atoms. In addition to this, they will be the building blocks of a first all-ALD solar cell
Gabet, Yann. "Étude et optimisation des interfaces fibre-matrice polymère de composites structuraux à base thermoplastique". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1244/document.
This work is devoted to the study and optimisation of glass/PA 6-6 interfacial properties for the conception of structural composite materials. A method to clean and reactivate glass surface was first developed. It allowed us to work with glass fibres and model substrates (glass plates), aiming to get controlled surfaces before the application of new coatings. Controlling the interface between the reinforcement and the matrix requires the optimisation of the sizing, which is mainly composed of film formers and coupling agents. This study consisted in the characterisation of thermal, mechanical and surface properties of the new coatings applied to the glass substrates. Different film former bases, selected for their compatibility with the processing conditions of PA 6-6, and two usual coupling agents were studied. This work allowed to identify different parameters that play a role in the improvement of interfacial properties. By working with a wide range of film formers, we could show that the use of a film former with close chemical composition from the matrix allows to reach better interfacial properties. Increasing the surface roughness of coatings also participates in this improvement. The grafting of coupling agents was more efficient after 150°C thermal treatment than 110°C, and a synergistic effect was obtained by their association to a film former. The use of film formers with high thermal resistance provided very interesting interfacial properties, also improved, for some, by the addition of silica nanoparticles. Finally, DCB mode I mechanical test was adapted to our system, allowing to estimate the fracture toughness of the glass/PA 6-6 interface which is a complementary result to the estimation of the adhesion force measured by pull-off and pull-out tests
Bellet, Fabrice. "Une approche incrémentale à base de processus coopératifs et adaptatifs pour la segmentation des images en niveaux de gris". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004867.
ANDRES, VINCENT. "Filtrage semantique dans une base de donnees imprecises et incertaines : un systeme souple autorisant la formulation de requetes composites ponderees". Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30018.
Ramstedt, Madeleine. "Chemical Processes at the Water-Manganite (γ-MnOOH) Interface". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemi, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-253.