Tesi sul tema "Institutions politiques – Gabon – 1970-"
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Koumba, Koumba Garcia. "La problématique de l’alternance au pouvoir en Afrique francophone : une analyse comparée des cas du Gabon et du Sénégal (de 1970 à 2019)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCF014.
Overall, this research explores the democratic process in Gabon and Senegal. But very precisely, she is interested in the problem of democratic alternation in power. Taking a comparative perspective, it uses the neo-institutional theoretical framework to understand and explain the divergences in trajectories in this area between the two countries.In total, the entire work includes two large parts preceded by an introductory part. Regarding the introductory part, most of the developments are devoted to the presentation of the research subject, to the initail question, to the hypotheses, in a word, to the theoretical and methodological aspects.In the first major part of the work, it is a question of establishing the points of convergence or similarities between the two countries. It is made up of three chapters. Regarding the second part, it highlights or exposes the points of devergence. Also composed of three chapters, each of them is designed from the three main angles of analysis of neo-institutionalism (namely ideas, institutions and interests)
Moundounga, Mouity Patrice. "Le Gabon et le nouveau partenariat pour le développement de l'Afrique (NEPAD)". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350423.
L'entrée du Gabon dans cette dynamique transnationale est due avant tout à l'inspection externe des bailleurs de fonds. Il s'agit donc pour ce pays de transformer une contrainte d'inspection externe en ressource politico-stratégique interne afin de se conformer à la loyauté du système international et régional. En s'attachant à appréhender les figures du pouvoir dans leur banalité, on peut se rendre compte que la diplomatie gabonaise essaie de s'adapter au « temps mondial », passant ainsi pour un modèle d'application des injonctions internationales. Ce faisant, ce pays fait preuve d'inventivité avec des jeux tantôt d'esquive, de ruse, mais également de contournement. Dans ces conditions, ici l'énonciation du politique se nourrit, en effet, de cet imaginaire particulier fondé sur la dérision et dont le résultat est d'aboutir à des régimes hybrides et inédits où les dynamiques formelles et informelles s'agencent pour donner sens à des systèmes d'intérêt. C'est ce qui explique la promotion d'une certaine homologie sociale et institutionnelle entre les pays africains et le monde développé. Le facteur externe influence, sans conteste l'environnement interne.
Cette thèse qui s'inscrit dans le thème plus global de la formation des institutions autour d'une dynamique collective de changement politique, est au centre des problématiques contemporaines de la science politique africaniste. Portant spécifiquement sur les nouveaux enjeux du développement de l'Afrique, elle prend appui sur le Gabon, en dressant à partir des temporalités successives un bilan de la trajectoire historique du Gabon et du NEPAD et examine l'évolution des forces politiques en Afrique, leurs interactions avec le niveau local, les stratégies véhiculées par les acteurs influents ainsi que leur emprise sur le jeu politique, tout en rendant compte, -à partir d'une méthodologie reposant sur les lectures d'ouvrages et les entretiens-, des représentations que les populations africaines se font de ce programme.
N'Guema, M'Ba Adrien. "Le courant antifédéral au Gabon : ses facteurs et ses manifestations (1946-1960)". Reims, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REIM0000.
John-Nambo, Joseph. "Les enjeux de la construction de l'État au Gabon : essai d'anthropologie et d'histoire du droit". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010266.
The state of gabon under construction is an original one, it is original because it is run along the lines of a redistribution complex. The redistribution complex which we conceive as an image of a "polymachine", is the hub which links the machinery of the state to the many communities which participate in the domestication of the state itself. However the redistributive complex particularly plays a role in transforming social relations : it is in this way that it contributes efficaciously to the regulation of gabon's society. Behind the construction of the state, the study of the stakes, thanks to a diacronic and anthropological method allows us to comprehend the problems inherent in the construction of gabon's society as a whole. This society, albeit based on community relations functions according to a plural logic whose fundamentalstake is interdependence which encourages complementary and national cohesion
Hermel, Abel. "La discipline dans les partis politiques et la démocratie représentative en France de 1981 à nos jours". Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN20018.
Yeghaneh, David. "Crise et recomposition du système politique japonais 1993 - 2000 : jeu des acteurs et influence des institutions". Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020048.
Megne, M'ella Ghislain Desire. "L'organisation sociale du sport au GABON, de l'indépendance à nos jours (1960-2012). Analyse socio-historique des facteurs de facilitations et des contraintes. Perspectives comparatives : Caméroun-Sénégal". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0317/document.
The ambition that leads this thesis is as original as fascinating: analyzing the roleof the social organization of the Gabonese sport in the context of a developing country, themode of expression of the local people in the colonial period, and the element of integrationin the concert of nations after the independences. This research, in general, seeks tocomprehend sport organizations in Gabon. It is all about understanding the implication andthe impact of sport federations in Gabon from its independence (1960) to now. A trip in thepast reveals us that sport federations are separated from the traditional culture and modernculture. Therefore, we can see why they are out of touch with the current economic and socioculturalneeds of the moment. As we travel back in time, the purpose of this thesis ismultidisciplinary and comparative, based on the methods of the sociology of sport. It seeks todecrypt historical, social, political, economic and institutional conditions; and the logic of thepresent actors, so to understand the consequences that follow, and are testimonies of a uniqueorganization a francophone area (Gabon, Cameroon, and Senegal). This thesis informs aboutthe sport policies. Who organizes? How? In whose interest? These principal questions lead usto the overall problematic: Why sport organizations in Gabon favor more imported models oforganization. In more detail, how the transposition of the French model influences sportpolicies in Gabon; and how does it interact with the local particularities. Far from being aGabonese specificity solely, the colonial input remains a substantial propriety in youngAfrican states
Ossakédjombo-Ngoua-Memiaghe, Gisèle Marie-Hortense. "Les politiques du Gabon sur l'apartheid, le Moyen-Orient et la Palestine de 1960 à 1995 : discours et actions dans les Organisations des Nations Unies, de l'Unité Africaine et de la Francophonie". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010545.
Pelletier, Benoît. "La modification constitutionnelle au Canada". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010271.
In 1982, the parliament of the united kingdom relinquished, in favor of the Canadian authorities, its power to modify most of the dispositions of the constitution of Canada. This event, often referred to as the "patriation" of the constitution, gave rise to the adoption of a new procedure for constitutional modification, inscribed into the constitution act, 1982, and forming five different modalities applicable to the technical amendment of the major constitutional documents in canada. This thesis analyses each of those modalities, establishes links between them, and explains in what consists the global process for the constitutional modification in canada
Soiron, Mélanie. "La longévité politique : ou les fondements symboliques du pouvoir politique au Gabon". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12006/document.
Based on an initial question related to the Gabonese President’s longevity, we have highlighted the symbolic foundations of the political power in Gabon. These foundations are present within the four major state’s institutions. A detailed study of the conditions that led to the creation and evolution of these institutions allowed us to discover the logic behind the autochthony in the Parliament, the seniority in the Senate, the filiations (real and fictive) in the Government and finally the various representations supporting the Presidency. On this last point, we can distinguish an analogy between the two presidential institutions that followed each other from the fact that the actual head of State incarnates dynamics that are anterior to him and beyond his control. These relationships with power have been integrated with the previously quoted institutions. So they became natural, legitimate and stable. As a consequence, various symbolisms related to territoriality, seniority or filiation founds the existing institutions and allow the Head of State to perpetuate his function leading to the political stability observed in the last four decades
Aïvo, Frédéric Joël. "Le président de la République en Afrique noire francophone : essai sur la sociologie et les évolutions institutionnelles de la fonction au Bénin, au Cameroun, au Gabon et au Togo". Lyon 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO33026.
Noudjenoume, Philippe. "La problématique de la démocratie en Afrique : le cas du Bénin de 1988 à 1993". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010261.
During seventeen years of pseudo-marxist dictatorship under the leadership of a unique party, the state-party-prpb of kerekou led dahomey, which became Benin, to total bankruptcy. The consequences were extreme destitution for the working classes and profound frustrations within the beninese society. The workers in towns, the students and pupils, united into original, "illegal" structures, the action committees, rebelled against the system, beginning december 1988, and through powerful demonstrations overturned autocracy in december 1989. The national conference, which took place in february 1990 and was, on the constitutional level, a mean for transition from a state-party system to a partisan pluralism, established in Benin the most extended democracy ever known on the African continent. The new constitution established the presidential system. New institutions were installed, revealing, very soon, grave dysfunctions. The peopole's hopes very early were disappointed. The destitution increased with the application of the structural adjustment program imposed by the international monetary fund and the world bank. On the other hand, the permanency and the weight of atavisms (corruption, nepotism, different kinds of favouritism), the archaic character of the Benin's social structures are as many hindrances to the system. Can the "beninese model"of democracy in Africa survive all these challenges? Are the current institutions the most appropriate ones for the beninese society? Those are as many questions for the constitutionalist,the politologist or the sociologist which cannot receive hic and nunc positive answers
Giraudet, Frédéric. "La Vème République : les années d'apprentissage, 1958-1962". Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100104.
Jourda, Emmanuel. "Les usages postrévolutionnaires d'un canon orthodoxe : le Front Uni et l'invention politique de l'après-révolution en Chine (1978-2008)". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0109.
The purpose of this work is to define in conceptual terms the political organization of the people's Republic of China in the post revolution period. We'll therefore qualify in a historical perspective the process which saw the Chinese Communist Party emancipating from the Maoist revolutionary times and reshaping itself as a state-party. These changes will be discussed through an in-depth analysis of what is the United Front : a political concept moving with the Communist party and the PRC since their creation ; a department directly linked to the executive core of the party ; a political set of actions targeting specific parts of the chinese nation, inside its borders as well as overseas. The evolution of the United Front - as described in the official records over a 30-year period - offers a timely acute view of all the political changes the country has been through. This will allow us to look back into the successive waves of transformation that led the Communist party to adapt itself to the country's socio-economical changes, and to use hegemony and state control as the gate-keepers of its own institutional stability. This ambition was made possible by a constant internal reassessment of how the Communist party should reshape in order to escape both the proletarian and the democratic revolutions. Hence the search of a so-called "juste milieu", standing between justice and political stability, through taking the society in account without giving away the political power, wich remains the property of the Communist party
Izquierdo, Jean-Marie. "De la faiblesse d'un État hispano-américain : l'apparition du Sentier Lumineux au Pérou". Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40030.
Truchot, Hélène. "Le droit constitutionnel de René Capitant". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247201228.
René Capitant (1901-1970) was professor of public law, involved in the Resistance movement during the Second World War, deputy, and Gaullist minister. He bequeaths a constitutional work that has never been subjected to exhaustive legal analysis. Often critical and sometimes precursor, his doctrinal and political writings are of interest as much in the theoretical developments questioning the origin of positive law through its reception by individual consciences as in the practical aspects of the evolution of French regimes. Through a dynamic approach to constitutional law in which constitutional history, institutional practices and philosophical and political doctrines intermingle, René Capitant's constitutional law invites us to go beyond the texts to question the constitutional legitimacy of French democracy
Truchot, Hélène. "Le droit constitutionnel de René Capitant". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF011.
René Capitant (1901-1970) was professor of public law, involved in the Resistance movement during the Second World War, deputy, and Gaullist minister. He bequeaths a constitutional work that has never been subjected to exhaustive legal analysis. Often critical and sometimes precursor, his doctrinal and political writings are of interest as much in the theoretical developments questioning the origin of positive law through its reception by individual consciences as in the practical aspects of the evolution of French regimes. Through a dynamic approach to constitutional law in which constitutional history, institutional practices and philosophical and political doctrines intermingle, René Capitant's constitutional law invites us to go beyond the texts to question the constitutional legitimacy of French democracy
Al, Shaikh Aayat. "Les projets politiques et les fondements historiques de la communauté chiite au Bahreïn depuis l’indépendance 1971". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2026.
Shiism in Bahrain is a complicated socio-political phenomenon. The contemporary era is marked by a new rise of national and transnational shi’a political projects. Dominant political and media analysis consider shi’ism in the Bahraini context as a simplest extension of dominant political projects in Iran, Iraq, and in Lebanon.However, Bahraini shi’a are frequently assimilated to unconditional followers of influential non-Bahrainis clerics and their politics. In that framework, shi’a in Bahrain are considered as instruments of the shi’a actors’ hegemony. Those methods of interpretation appear superficial.Certainly, as we noted above, regional and transnational actors and politics affect the shiism in Bahrain, but the examination of its basis and its evolution demonstrate that it’s specific to the local schema. Various socio-political interactions shapes the local political sphere; such as political socialization processes,transnationalization, rites’ practicing, institutions’ organization's, relations avec the State, etc. In the contemporary period Bahrainis shi’a actors are indeed influenced by the theories and the projects stems from the transnational sphere, however, they develops their own and distinct socio-political projects. In this specific context, the State, even dominant, control neither these actors, nor their projects whether they are transnational or nationals