Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Installations de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs"
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Tesi sul tema "Installations de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs"
Marie-Jeanne, Mélanie. "Investigation des performances d'un élévateur de l'état de charge par ECR à ISOLDE : une étude du scénario 1+ n+ pour les installations ISOL de la prochaine génération". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10026.
Testo completoThe work described here was performed at ISOLDE, CERN. It aimed at giving an objective report of the current performances of Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion sources used as charge breeders, with both stable and radioactive ion beams. As a prerequisite, some technical developments were undertaken during the PhD thesis to improve the setup and to lead the tests with optimal conditions. A major part of these developments concerns beam purity, and is detailed in this thesis. Then, measurements of the charge breeding efficiencies of various isotopes were completed with different charge breeding modes. Results of these experiments are analyzed and compared to the current performances of other types of charge breeding methods. At the end, some conclusions are drawn from this investigation in perspective of the choices to make for future ISOL postaccelerators. The discussion is extended to the immediate application of ECR charge bred radioactive ion beams to physics experiments
Ajayakumar, Anjali. "In gas jet laser spectroscopy optimization for high resolution measurement of actinides". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC267.
Testo completoThe Super Separator Spectrometer-Low Energy Branch (S3-LEB) is a low-energy radioactive ion beam experimental setup under commissioning as part of the GANIL-SPIRAL2 facility. In this thesis work, the off-line commissioning of the S3-LEB setup, including first laser spectroscopy measurements in both the gas cell and the supersonic gas jet, the determination of the transport efficiency of laser ions from the gas cell through the RFQ chain, and time-of-flight measurements with the multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer PILGRIM are discussed. The measurements were performed using erbium, introduced by evaporation from a heated filament in the gas environment. The reported laser spectroscopy results include a characterization of the pressure broadening in the gas cell and proof-of principle isotope shift and hyperfine-structure measurements. This work proves the potential of the setup to conduct the future online tests, where erbium is chosen as the first case for online commissioning. Offline laser ionization and spectroscopy of uranium and americium from the actinide series have been discussed. This thesis work also includes technical developments such as the implementation of the titanium sapphire laser systems and a dedicated entrance window test bench for the S3-LEB. A continuous wave diode-pumped laser system has been built for high-resolution laser spectroscopy application. Americium laser spectroscopy measurements at RISIKO present the potential of such a laser system in performing high-resolution measurements in actinides
Pichard, A. "Développement de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs pour le projet SPIRAL 2". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00544206.
Testo completoLandré-Pellemoine, Frédérique. "Production de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs par la méthode ISOL pour SPIRAL". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008873.
Testo completoJoinet, Angélique. "Production de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs chimiquement réactifs par séparation en ligne". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112163.
Testo completoThe isotope separation on line method allows to produce by spallation, fragmentation or fission reaction, radioactive ion beams far from the valley of stability. A thick target is irradiated by a high intensity primary beam. Therefore, high production can be achieved. The problem is to find target material that releases rapidly at high temperature, the reaction products stopped into the target. This radiochemical method, optimised to work with an ion source, is based on the thermochemical properties as vapour pressure, diffusion and desorption. The delay due to the mass transfer will have some consequences on the production efficiency, and particularly for the short half life isotopes. This technique has been inefficient for the 14 and 16 group elements, which are chemically reactive in their production environment. The introduction of the chemical evaporation can solve the problem. Chemical specie is introduced into the target, allowing the transportation of the element as a molecule towards the ion source. The neutron deficient selenium and sulphur radioactive ion beams and the neutron rich tin beams are of great interest for the physicist community. The goal of my work has been to optimise the target and ion source unit in order to achieve high intensity and purity. First, off line measurements allowed to find target material dealing to a fast release of these isotopes and of several elements. Afterwards, we studied the formation, stability and ionisation of the COSe, COS, SnS and GeS molecules by on line measurements. One advantage of the chemical evaporation method is to obtaine volatile molecules and to reduce isobaric contamination. This thesis has been done in the frame of the EURISOL project. This would construct a new generation accelerator, that would deliver high intensity and high purity ion beams. And this work demonstrates that a chemical physical treatment of isotopes in their environment is crucial
Pichard, Alexandre. "Développement de faisceaux d’ions radioactifs pour le projet SPIRAL 2". Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2052.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the study of radioactive ion beam production by the ISOL method for the SPIRAL 2 project. The production of light ion beams is studied and the potential in-target yields of two beams are appraised. The neutron-rich 15C yield in an oxide target is estimated with simulations (MCNPx, EAF-07) and experimental data bases; the neutron-deficient 14O yield is estimated thanks to a new measurement of the 12C(3He,n)14O reaction excitation function. Based on thermal simulations, a first design of the production target is presented. This thermal study gives the necessary answers for the detailed design of the system able to reach a production yield 140 times higher than with SPIRAL 1. The production of radioactive ion beams coming from fissions in the UCx target is also studied and more particularly effusion and ionisation processes. A global study and an off-line tests campaign allow essential knowledge to the design of the surface ionisation source for SPIRAL 2 to be acquired. A first prototype of this ion source dedicated to alkali and alkaline-earth element production has been built and a thermal calibration performed. Ionisation efficiency and time response of the target-ion source system have been measured at different target temperatures and for different noble gases. These measurements allow evaluation of the impact of effusion and ionisation processes on the production efficiency of different alkali and noble gases isotopes as a function of their half-life
Rossé, Bertrand. "Détection γ [gamma] et faisceaux radioactifs : recherche de noyaux exotiques très déformés". Lyon 1, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/04/76/PDF/These.pdf.
Testo completoThis work is devoted to the search for highly deformed nuclei under extreme conditions of isospin, located near the proton drip-line, around A~130. The experiment was performed at GANIL (Caen) with the SPIRAL radioactive beam facility. The nuclei of interest were produced by fusion-evaporation reactions induced by the neutron deficient 76Kr radioactive beam (T½ = 14. 8 h). γ-rays were detected by the EXOGAM array, composed of 11 segmented germanium clover detectors, for which a new segment calibration method has been developed. To extract fusion-evaporation events of a overwhelming background due to the radioactivity of the beam, the EXOGAM array was coupled with the light charged particle detector DIAMANT and the high acceptance VAMOS spectrometer. The latter was used for the first time to detect fusion-evaporation residues. The detailed data analysis allowed us to demonstrate that the EXOGAM + DIAMANT + VAMOS coupling is operational and essential to investigate the structure of these nuclei. Furthermore, the first γ transition was observed in the very exotic odd-odd 130Pm nucleus. The results have been interpreted with static and dynamic self-consistent microscopic calculations in collaboration with the Theoretical Physicists of the IPN Lyon
Bilheux, Jean-Christophe. "Design studies of high-power fast diffusion-release targets and fast vapor-transport systems for radioactive ion beam". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS0009.
Testo completoEleon, Cyrille. "Recherche et développement concernant la production d'ions radioactifs dans le cadre de SPIRAL". Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2057.
Testo completoThis thesis is related to the R&D for the production of radioactive ion beams by the ISOL method for SPIRAL at GANIL. Two studies concerning improvements to the performance of SPIRAL target-source system have been made, using a statistical approach to the atoms-to-ions transformation. The first study concerns the transformation time between the production of the radioactive atoms of 35Ar inside a target and the extraction of the radioactive ions from the source with the TARGISOL set-up (target + ECR source). The goal was to determine the diffusion coefficients of the Ar for the carbon target. The results were presented and illustrate the difficulty of this work. The second study is the application of the statistical approach to the surface ionization source. It allowed one to define and to build a new MonoNaKe set-up for the production of 1+ radioactive alkaline ions. Radioactive ions of 37,47K, 25,26,27,28,30Na, 8,9Li and 28,29,30,31Al were produced. For the production of the multicharged radioactive alkali ions, the MonoNaKe target/ion-source system was coupled to the ECR source of SPIRAL 1 without a mass separator (1+/N+ direct method). A first radioactive ion beam of 47K5+ was extracted at the SIRa test bench. A surface ionization test source based on the same technical characteristics of MonoNaKe has been built. The goal of this system will be to define a prototype of source adapted to the constraints of SPIRAL 2 (ionization efficiency and lifetime)
Gibouin, Stéphane. "Contributions à l'étude de la production de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs par la méthode ISOL". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002930.
Testo completoLa première est la production de faisceaux d'ions radioactifs à partir d'un ensemble cible-source de SPIRAL (cible + source ECR). Les taux de production des faisceaux de néon radioactif ont été déterminés sur le banc de tests SIRa et les prévisions pour SPIRAL ont été établies. La faisabilité de la production de faisceaux d'éléments radioactifs condensables à partir d'un tel ensemble cible-source, en utilisant un transport sous une forme moléculaire volatile entre la cible et la source, a été démontré expérimentalement en produisant des faisceaux d'oxygène radioactif via la molécule CO.
La deuxième technique est la production de faisceaux d'alcalins radioactifs à partir de l'ensemble ciblesource MONILITHE (cible + source à cavité chaude). Les efficacités de production des faisceaux de lithium et de sodium radioactifs ont été déterminées. Une nouvelle méthodologie, la « méthode globale », a été développée dans le cadre de cette thèse, afin de déduire les propriétés de diffusion, d'effusion et d'ionisation de ces deux éléments à partir de cet ensemble. Elle a montré que l'évolution des propriétés de diffusion entre les différents alcalins a un comportement similaire à celle entre les différents gaz rares.
La troisième est la technique IGISOL (cible + guide d'ions). Le code MI-GI-CHEMIN a été conçu afin de reproduire le mouvement des ions dans un guide d'ions, rempli d'hélium et d'une concentration donnée d'impuretés, incluant des champs électriques et magnétiques. Un premier prototype IGISOL est en cours de réalisation au GANIL.