Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Ingénierie des systèmes – Aspect économique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Ingénierie des systèmes – Aspect économique":
Schmidt, Christian. "Quelle analyse économique pour quel désarmement ?" Économie appliquée 46, n. 3 (1993): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1993.2337.
El Azhary, Mohamed. "L'instrumentalisation de la Définition du Marché Pertinent aux Fins de la Mise en Oeuvre des Droits Marocain et Européen de la Concurrence : état des Lieux et Réflexion Prospective". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, n. 35 (30 novembre 2022): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n35p169.
Urquijo, Laura Gómez. "La conexión entre política de cohesión y gobernanza económica en la UE: Eficiencia del nuevo marco para abordar las consecuencias de la crisis". Regions and Cohesions 5, n. 3 (1 dicembre 2015): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2015.050304.
Azhary, Mohamed El. "La définition du marché pertinent aux fins des droits marocain et européen de la concurrence: état des lieux et réflexion prospective". European Scientific Journal ESJ 9 (20 settembre 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.9.2022.p106.
Leclerc, Véronique, Alexandre Tremblay e Chani Bonventre. "Anthropologie médicale". Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.125.
Tesi sul tema "Ingénierie des systèmes – Aspect économique":
Thine, Sylvain. "Les consultants et les systèmes d'information : la déformation de l'espace du conseil français sous l'effet des nouvelles technologies (1990-2005)". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0004.
Consulting is not an established trade such as the lawyer or physician profession to which consultants use to compare themselves. However consulting is a very important and legitimating factor in the economic world. In the beginning of the 90s as in the early 2000s, it successfully mastered the crises it encountered. Its structures are relatively stable. Eventhough the consultants mediate between the film and the everchanging economic world, it is to be asked what are the factors which help those developments and stability? In order to answer this question, we have set at work a pluri-methodological process resting on four levels over the period from 1990 through 2005. First level: a statistical analysis of consultants' morphology and professionnal and social dynamics whereby can be seen their closeness to business bourgeoisie as well as the transitory character of their consulting activity. Second: a lengthways analysis of consulting companies which renders the space structure visible, either by showing the structures at work in the consulting process (capital undivision, integration of diverse resources, concentration, social surface and volume of resources. Third: the opposition which exists between conception and realisation. Fourth an analysis of the ERP implemented at EDF helped render visible the complex interplay between consultants and their clients. A synthesis of those different analyses shows the cyclical nature of the appropriation by consulting firms of consulting services, which helps understand both the ability of the trade to change and at the same time as it perpetuates them
Gottfried, Fabrice. "Vers un outil d'aide à la décision en ingénierie territoriale appliqué à la géolocalisation de centres de santé". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAH012.
Everyone knows that our western societies are getting older. Our elderly use also a lot of health care where costs go up and up year after year. Thus, health managers have to face conflicting challenges : how to offer top health protection for all at a reasonable cost for each of us and at an acceptable cost for our local health authorities. A health management that is too rigorous limited to the sole expenditure may undermine intergenerational solidarity by sacrificing the most vulnerable populations. In this way of mind, our aid decision tool could help health managers and politics find alternative solutions to restore some equity, in our case health care accessibility, to ensure sustainable social justice, the cement of all advanced societies. We have tested our tool with 2 territories having very different geographical and demographic characteristics : the densely populated Bas-Rhin region located in the Eastern part of France and the less densely populated region of Estrie located in the South-eastern Province of Quebec (Canada). Our tool may only be part of the solution to these health care costs mentioned above but, its utility and originality are also easily transferable to other possible organizational environments
Dinh, Duc-Hanh. "Opportunistic Predictive Maintenance for Multi-Component Systems with Multiple Dependences". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0171.
Recently, maintenance modeling for multi-component systems with dependences (economic, stochastic, and/or structural dependences) has been extensively studied. However, most of the existing studies only consider one type of dependence since combining more than one makes the models too complicated to analyze and solve. However, in practice, several types of dependences, especially, the economic and structural dependences, may exist together in the system. To face this issue, the main objective of this thesis is to consider both economic and structural dependences in maintenance modeling and optimization for multi-component systems in framework of predictive maintenance. For this purpose, the impacts of economic and structural dependences on the maintenance cost, duration and the degradation process of the components are firstly investigated. Mathematical models for quantifying the impacts of the economic and structural dependences are then developed. Finally, a multi-level opportunistic maintenance policy is proposed to consider the impacts of these dependences between components.Due to the structural dependence between components, when a maintenance (preventive or corrective action) occurs, only few components need to be disassembled. The disassembled components are subjected to both economic and structural dependences while the non-disassembled components are subjected to only economic dependence. In that way, the proposed maintenance policy is characterized by one preventive threshold, that is used to select survival components for preventive maintenance, and two opportunistic maintenance thresholds, that are used for opportunistic maintenance. When a maintenance occurs, the first opportunistic threshold is defined to select the non-disassembled components (with only economic dependence) while the second opportunistic threshold is then developed to consider the disassembled components for opportunistic maintenance (with both economic and structural dependences). To evaluate the performance of the proposed opportunistic maintenance policy, a cost model is developed. Particle swarm optimization algorithm is then implemented to find the optimal decision variables. Finally, the proposed opportunistic maintenance policy is illustrated through a conveyor system to show its feasibility and added value in maintenance optimization framework
Mansilla-Pellen, Christine. "Contribution à l'optimisation technico-économique de systèmes énergétiques". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1013.
The traditional approach currently used to assess the economic interest of energy systems is based on a defined flow-sheet. It is then possible to calculate a production cost (that includes percentages of investment and operating costs) based on a scenario which includes the length of building and operating periods as well as a discount rate. Some studies have shown that the flow-sheets corresponding to the best thermodynamic efficiencies do not necessarily lead to the best production costs. After reviewing the thermo-economic optimisation principles, a method called techno-economic optimisation was proposed. This method aims at minimising the production cost of a given energy system, including both investment and operating costs. It was implemented using genetic algorithms. This approach was compared to the heat integration method on two different examples, thus validating its interest. Techno-economic optimisation was then applied to different energy systems dealing with hydrogen as well as electricity production
Halisso, Zakwan. "Analyse thermo-économique des systèmes de cogénération". Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10138.
Ln this thesis, we are interested in the case of the systems of cogeneration. More precisely, we wanted to make a thermo-economic study concerning these systems and in particular, which thermal and financial benefit can be carried out by replacing an existing conventional system in a system of cogeneration. New important variables concerning the criteria of performance of systems of cogeneration were defines. A comparative study of the thermodynamic performances of various types of power stations of cogeneration is realized. An economic evaluation of the power stations of cogeneration by comparison with the conventional system make possible to understand the financial aspect. Finally, calculations are applied to an example of residence hall, and shows that the use of a system of cogeneration is a profitable solution at the end of some years
Bell-Aldeghi, Rosalind. "Analyse économique des systèmes mixtes d'assurance maladie". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCB002.
In France, in 2014, health expenditures represented EUR 190 billion. This figure grows year after year; 76.6% is financed by a compulsory social insurance (Assurance Maladie), with contributions proportional to income; 13.5% is financed by private complementary insurances and 8.5% is financed directly by households in the form of out-of-pockets. The relationship between Social Health Insurance (SHI) and Private Health Insurance (PHI) is what characterises a mixed system.Within mixed systems, insurances can complement each other but also interact in inefficient ways. In a first part, I study a system where SHI can be complemented by a complementary or supplementary private insurance. Whereas there was a confusion in the theoretical literature between complementary and supplementary insurances, we find that these insurances can have opposing effects. This model underlines the importance of the nature of the health good (in terms of elasticity) insured by SHI on the optimal rate of social insurance. The higher the rate of low income individual purchasing the socially insured good, the higher the redistributive effect of insurance will be. Marginal utility of poor individuals being higher than high income individuals, I find that using an unweighted additive welfare function, the optimal social insurance rate of insurance is positively related to the redistributive characteristic of insurance.In this first part we underline that the selection of goods that should be insured privately depends on the definition of social insurance. The second part studies what criteria should be used to select the goods to socially insure. At the heart of the selection of goods to socially insure is the possibility of comparing individual preferences debated extensively within welfare economics and formalised by Arrow’s incompatibility theorem. The equivalent income principal developed by Fleurbaey et al. (2013) offers to overcome this limitation. This ordinal criteria, defined as the income in perfect health which yields the same satisfaction as the income in a sick state (i.e. the income in good health minus the willingness to pay to be in good health), allows making interpersonal comparisons. By adapting a theoretical model studying the optimal selection of goods to insure socially (Hoel, 2007) and by using the equivalent income criteria, we find that the introduction of private health insurance decreases the marginal benefit of social insurance. This modifies the ranking function and decreases the optimal social budget, leaving uninsured individuals facing the impossibility to use certain efficient treatments.Whereas the second part revealed what treatment social insurance should first renounce reimbursing in a within a limited budget, the last chapter studies a market characterised by minimal social participation. The market of eyewear (glasses) is characterised by strong asymmetric information and product differentiation. Beyond financing health expenditures, we ask whether, similarly to social insurance, PHI are able to reduce the effects of market failures and manage health expenditures. Following the literature on managed-care and competition for the right to serve a demand, the effect of networks of preferred provides on prices is analysed. Using an exclusive dataset of all purchases in eyewear made by MGEN (Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale) enrollees between 2012 and 2014, we test empirically the effect of the network on the number of purchases and the prices of lenses. The effect of competition for the network and in the market on prices of unifocal and bifocal lenses, within 450 areas of France, is estimated. We find that competition for the network reduces significantly prices of purchases made inside the network and competition in the market reduces prices outside the network
Frenken, Koen. "Innovation de produit : une application de la théorie des systèmes complexes". Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21033.
Savidan, Pierre-Yves. "Biens, systèmes et concurrence dans le transport aérien". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010003.
Van, Binh Tran. "Introduction des systèmes experts en économie de l'énergie". Grenoble 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE21011.
This dissertation shows some results obtained from an exploration study about possible applications of the expert systems technique in the energy economics field. The objective consists not in realizing completely operational expert system, but in designing "tracks" which lead to identify the problems which are resolvable by this technique, and to describe the general structure and the main elements for each system. To illustrate the faisability of the propositions, we have incorporated in each part some bases of rules or models based on knowledge ; for propose of principal demonstration, we have developed a very detailed prototype aiding to the construction, validation and expliotation of the global energy balance sheet
Fournier, Martin. "La durabilité des systèmes productifs laitiers québécois et ontariens en tant qu'indicateur de leur compétitivité". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25551/25551.pdf.
Libri sul tema "Ingénierie des systèmes – Aspect économique":
Grant, Eugene L. Principles of engineering economy. 8a ed. New York: Wiley, 1990.
Dumont, Jean-Pierre. L' impact de la crise économique sur les systèmes de protection sociale. 2a ed. Paris: Economica, 1987.
Côté, Yves-Aubert. Normalisation comptable et nouvelles technologies. Montréal, Qué: Chaire de sciences comptables, École des hautes études commerciales, 1993.
Derome, René. Économique de l'ingénieur. [Montréal]: Éditions de l'École polytechnique de Montréal, 1993.
Veltz, Pierre, e Frantz Rowe. Entreprises et territoires en réseaux. Paris: Presses de l'École nationale des Ponts et chaussées, 1992.
Rouach, Daniel. La veille technologique et l'intelligence économique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1996.
Maystre, Lucien Yves. Initiation aux calculs économiques pour les ingénieurs: Illustrée par des exemples du génie de l'environnement. Lausanne: Presses Polytechniques Romandes, 1985.
Éric, Baptiste, e France. Commissariat général du plan, a cura di. L' infosphère: Stratégies des médias et rôle de l'État : rapport du groupe "Convergence technologique et stratégies industrielles". Paris: Documentation française, 2000.
Benghozi, Pierre-Jean. L'internet des objets: Quels enjeux pour l'Europe? = he internet of things : what challenges for Europe? [Paris]: Éd. de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2009.
LaBianca, Øystein Sakala. Sedentarization and nomadization: Food system cycles at Hesban and vicinity in Transjordan. A cura di Hubbard Lorita E, Running Leona Glidden 1916- e Andrews University. Institute of Archaeology. Berrien Springs, MI: Institute of Archaeology, 1990.