Tesi sul tema "Industria del sexo"
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Muñoz, Guerra Carem Cecilia. "Preferencias alimentarias en perros: efecto del sexo, raza, edad y peso sobre la elección de dietas comerciales". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142397.
Testo completoLas pruebas de preferencia permiten estudiar la conducta alimentaria de perros domésticos; sin embargo, ciertas variables intrínsecas podrían afectar los resultados obtenidos. La presente memoria evaluó el efecto del sexo, raza, edad y peso sobre el consumo total, consumo por peso metabólico y preferencia de dietas preferidas en perros domésticos, y la posible relación de los componentes nutricionales de esas dietas con las preferencias observadas. El sexo, edad y peso de los perros mostraron tener un efecto sobre el consumo y consumo corregido por peso metabólico frente a dietas preferidas (P < 0,04). En relación a las preferencias, el sexo no mostró tener efecto (Beagle P = 0,370; Labrador P = 0,815), mientras que el peso influyó en las preferencias de todas las razas (P < 0,041) mostrando una correlación positiva en Beagle (r = 0,010; P = 0,050) y Bóxer (r = 0,183; P = 0,183) pero negativa en Labrador (r = -0,152; P = 0,011). Por otra parte, la edad solo tuvo efecto en las preferencias de perros Beagle (P = 0,005) mostrando una correlación positiva (r = 0,085; P = 0,003). La materia seca y el extracto no nitrogenado mostraron correlaciones negativas con las preferencias (r = -0,239; P = 0,008 y r = -0,188; P = 0,039) respectivamente. Al igual que algunos componentes de la dieta, el peso, la edad y la raza podrían afectar las preferencias alimentarias de perros domésticos siendo necesario considerar estas variables al momento del diseño y análisis de las pruebas.
Preference tests allow studying the feeding behavior of domestic dogs. However, dogs’ intrinsic variables may affect these preferences. In this study, it was analyzed the effects of sex, breed, age and weight of animals over their food intake, food intake corrected by metabolic weight and their preferences for preferred diets. Additionally, the possible relationship between the nutritional components of dog’s diets and their observed preferences were studied. The sex, age and weight of dogs presented an effect over animals food intake, and corrected food intake, of preferred diets (P < 0,040). Dogs sex did not affect their preferences (Beagle P = 0,370, Labrador P = 0,815), while animals weight influenced preferences in all breeds (P < 0,041), showing a positive correlation in Beagle (r = 0,010; P = 0,050) and Boxer (r = 0,183; P = 0,183) but not in Labrador (r = -0,152, P = 0,011). Moreover, animals age affected only food preferences of Beagle dogs (P = 0,005), showing a positive correlation (r = 0,085; P = 0,003). Dry matter and nitrogen-free extract showed negative correlations with preferences (r = -0,239; P = 0.008 and r = -0,188; P = 0,039) respectively. In the same way than some diet components, animal’s weight, age and breed could affect food preferences of domestic dogs requiring considering these variables when preference tests are designed and analyzed.
Graf, Laila Priscila. "Entre a cozinha e o abatedouro". Florianópolis, SC, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93132.
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Esta pesquisa investigou os sentidos atribuídos ao trabalho por mulheres que atuam em um abatedouro avícola, localizado no interior de Santa Catarina. O trabalho foi compreendido a partir de uma dupla dimensão; de um lado, o trabalho concreto, que seria o modo do ser humano transformar os objetos, se realizando na atividade e, de outro lado, o trabalho inserido nas relações capitalistas. Para a análise do trabalho realizado pelas mulheres, essa compreensão foi complementada com a perspectiva de gênero e da divisão sexual do trabalho. A análise dos processos de produção de sentidos no cotidiano de trabalho foi fundamentada no construcionismo social, uma abordagem que compreende os sentidos como discursos construídos social e historicamente. Esta pesquisa consistiu em um estudo de caso, cujo principal instrumento empregado para a coleta das informações foi a entrevista, efetuada com oito trabalhadoras. As análises foram elaboradas a partir dos discursos das trabalhadoras, o material coletado foi organizado em categorias temáticas e relacionado com as teorias. Os resultados mostraram dois enfoques: o primeiro foi relativo às trajetórias das trabalhadoras, observando os motivos de ingresso das trabalhadoras no abatedouro, a configuração das relações cotidianas no trabalho e as perspectivas profissionais futuras. O segundo enfoque foi referente à divisão sexual do trabalho, na qual foi observada a presença da divisão tanto no âmbito produtivo, como no doméstico. Na produção, as trabalhadoras se ocupavam com tarefas repetitivas e distribuídas em poucos cargos. No espaço doméstico, as mulheres participavam da renda familiar, mas permaneciam com a responsabilidade exclusiva dos trabalhos domésticos não-remunerados. Estes dois enfoques de análises estavam constantemente imbricados, pois as trajetórias das trabalhadoras foram continuamente marcadas pela divisão sexual do trabalho. Este estudo ressalta a importância de haver continuidade nas investigações que relacionem trabalho e gênero neste setor produtivo. This research investigated the meanings attributed to work by women who work in a poultry slaughterhouse, located in the periphery of Santa Catarina. The work was comprised from a dual dimension; on one hand, the concrete work, which is the way humans transform objects, performing activities and, on the other hand, the work included in capitalist relations. For the analysis of work done by women, this understanding was supplemented with the perspective of gender and sexual division of labor. The analysis of the production of meaning in the daily work was based on social constructionism, an approach that understands the meanings and socially and historically constructed discourses. This research consisted of a case study, whose main instrument used for the collection of information was the interview, conducted with eight employees. The tests were prepared from the discourses of the workers, the material collected was organized in thematic categories and related theories. The results showed two approaches: the first was on the professional paths of the workers, noting the reasons for their entry into the slaughterhouse, the configuration of relationships in the daily work, and future career prospects. The second focus was on the gender-based division of labor, which was observed in the presence of division both within manufacturing, as well as in the home. In production, the workers are occupied with repetitive tasks and distributed in a few positions. In the domestic area, women are involved in family income, but remained with the sole responsibility of non-remunerated domestic work. These two approaches of analysis were constantly interlinked, because the paths of the workers were continuously marked by a gender-based division of labor. This study emphasizes the importance of having continuity in investigations related to work and gender.
Opazo, Marín María José. "Dispositivo de apoyo para el posicionamiento del cuerpo durante el acto sexual: sexualidad y diversidad funcional física". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143129.
Testo completoEste proyecto aborda el tema de la significación de los objetos en el ámbito de lo sexual, y cómo éstos, desde su concepción pueden influir en la construcción cultural de lo que entendemos por erótica, cuerpo y deseo, en este caso, de personas en situación de discapacidad (diversidad funcional), las cuales históricamente han sido suprimidos de su identidad e interés sexual, dando lugar a mitos y prejuicios en torno a cómo viven su sexualidad y la relación con su cuerpo. Desde ese contexto sociocultural, se cuestiona si existe alguna dificultad o problemática en la realización de actos sexuales, ligados al estado físico y/o corpóreo de las personas, y cuál ha sido el rol de los objetos en la satisfacción de sus necesidades y deseos. Para dar respuesta a estas interrogantes, nos introducimos en los relatos y vivencias sexuales cotidianas de los futuros usuarios, considerándolos no solo una fuente de información, sino que colaboradores de vital importancia para iniciar el proceso de investigación y de Diseño de Producto. Desde esta aproximación, se sustenta la realización de una solución que apoye la ejecución de posturas sexuales, diversificando las experiencias y dando lugar a los cuerpos, su vinculación y su placer
Camacho, del Aguila Gianpierre Emmanuel, Gonzales Juan Antonio Cardozo, Chavez Max Oscar Cerna e Palomino Main Graciela Tenorio. "Diagnóstico operativo empresarial de la planta Procesadora Industrial Río Seco". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15084.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we are presenting a business operating diagnosis of the Industrial Plant Río Seco after a rigorous data collection and analysis. The company is a subsidiary of Compañía de Minas Buenaventura, one of the biggest mining companies in Peru. The development of this diagnosis was possible because of the use of every concept learnt in our MBA, like leadership, financial analysis and organizational behavior. Due to the application of those concepts we were able to identify the critical points that generate economical losses to the company and, therefore, propose ideas to make Rio Seco profitable and sustainable across time. In the present research, the company and its context are described, with a special emphasis on the leaching of Pb-Ag concentrate, which is the core of the business. Then, we detail aspects such as the elaboration of products, plant dimensions, total capacity installed, planning, operation, supply chain, costs and maintenance management. The analysis of each of these points was carried out by using the specialized bibliography on each subject in question. At the end, the good practices of the company are determined and the additional costs incurred are determined. Finally, the tools that the company must use to achieve a world-class performance are proposed. Therefore, it is pointed out that the implementation of the improvement proposals requires an investment of USD 1’693,425 and as a result, an estimated return of USD 6’474,086 in five years can be obtained.
Tesis
Muller, Daniel Gustavo Mingotti. "Musica instrumental e industria fonografica no Brasil : a experiencia do selo som da gente". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284765.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O selo Som da Gente, ativo entre os anos de 1981 e 1992, foi criado e gerenciado pelo casal de compositores Walter Santos e Teresa Souza. A empresa produziu, ao todo, 46 discos exclusivamente instrumentais, que representam uma parte bastante significativa dos lançamentos daquele segmento, no período. A partir de um amplo levantamento bibliográfico e da realização de entrevistas com músicos e profissionais envolvidos na história do selo, procurou-se construir um extenso panorama da sua atuação, desde a escolha do cast até a divulgação e distribuição dos discos, no Brasil e no exterior, passando pela relação que se estabeleceu entre os artistas e os empresários. Analisando esses dados e incorporando-os em uma interpretação daquele momento específico do mercado fonográfico brasileiro, este trabalho pôde verificar o comportamento do selo num período de transição da estrutura de organização global desse mercado, no sentido da adoção de um sistema aberto de produção, em que a relação entre pequenas e grandes gravadoras tende a migrar de um cenário onde predomina a atuação autônoma ¿ a chamada produção independente ¿ para um cenário onde o predomínio é de uma atuação complementar entre elas ¿ as pequenas gravadoras produzindo estreitamente vinculadas às grandes
Mestrado
Mestre em Música
Fonseca, Ana Márcia de Oliveira. "Um modelo multinível para predizer a atuação gerencial : O efeito de atitudes, valores e sexo". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14163.
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O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi testar um modelo teórico multinível de predição da atuação gerencial percebida pelo subordinado. Esse objetivo foi destrinchado em três específicos. O primeiro foi analisar o estado da arte da produção científica brasileira sobre liderança. Para tanto, realizou-se, no Estudo 1, uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Os resultados apontam a defasagem da produção nacional em relação à internacional, com predomínio, aqui, de estudos transversais exploratórios. Recomendações foram levantadas para a construção de uma agenda nacional de pesquisa sobre liderança. O segundo objetivo específico foi desenvolver e fornecer evidências de validade de uma escala de atitudes frente à liderança. O relato do Estudo 2 apresenta os procedimentos de construção e validação fatorial da escala com uma amostra de profissionais de Brasília. Foram encontrados dois fatores: atitude frente à liderança transformacional e atitude frente à liderança transacional. Evidências indicam que a escala apresenta boas propriedades psicométricas. Por fim, o Estudo 3 visou atender ao terceiro objetivo específico: mensurar o efeito, sobre a atuação gerencial percebida pelo subordinado, de variáveis do nível do subordinado (valores organizacionais percebidos) e de variáveis do nível do gestor (atitudes, valores pessoais e sexo). Uma coleta de dados com líderes e liderados de uma organização pública brasileira, seguida de análise multinível, permitiu constatar que a percepção do subordinado sobre a atuação gerencial é influenciada por variáveis tanto do nível do subordinado, quanto do gestor. Em relação às primeiras, destaca-se o efeito negativo do valor organizacional percebido de hierarquia. Em relação às variáveis do nível do gestor, destaca-se o sexo, que apresentou tanto efeito direto, quanto efeito moderador da relação entre valores e atuação gerencial percebida. Os três estudos contribuem para o avanço das pesquisas sobre preditores da atuação gerencial. Implicações, limitações e sugestões de pesquisas futuras são apresentadas ao final desta dissertação. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This research aimed to test a theoretical multilevel model for the prediction of the leader behavior perceived by subordinates. This general goal has been divided into three specific goals. The first was to analyze the state of the art of the Brazilian scientific production on leadership. To accomplish this, a systematic literature review was undertaken in Study 1. The results of this review indicate that the national production of literature on this subject lags behind compared to the international production. Based on these findings the construction of a national research agenda about leadership was recommended. The second specific goal was to develop a scale of attitudes toward leadership and to search for evidences of its validity. The report of Study 2 presents the procedures for the construction and factor validation of such scale with a sample of professionals from Brasilia. Two factors emerged: attitude toward transformational leadership and attitude toward transactional leadership. Evidences showed that the scale has adequate psychometric properties. Finally, Study 3 addressed the third specific goal: to measure the effect, on leader behavior perceived by subordinates, of subordinate-level variables (perceived organizational values) and leader-level variables (attitudes, personal values and gender). Data were collected from leaders and their subordinates of a Brazilian public organization. Multilevel analysis has shown that the subordinates’ perception of their leader’s behavior is affected by subordinate-level and leaderlevel variables. As for the former, we highlight the negative effect of the perceived organizational value of hierarchy. Among leader-level variables, gender stood out, since it had a direct effect, as well as a moderating effect on the relation between values and perceived leader behavior. The three studies contribute to advancing the knowledge on predictors of leader behavior. Implications, limitations and suggestions for future research are presented at the end of this dissertation.
Cedén, Zandra. "Vägen mot flexibilitet : En studie av Sex Sigma och lean production inom industrin". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8541.
Testo completoThis paper is about the new methods and metrics used in industry and business today striving for better revenues and larger market shares. It investigates the relations between the old fordistic and tayloristic way of manufacturing and compares it to the models used in industry today for being competitive, seeking to please customers and becoming more flexible. More specific the paper is about if Six Sigma and lean production are the key for succeeding these days. SKF:s factory in Gothenburg and other companies will make an example for how these methods are used in practice.
The aim is to try to answer if these systems with inherited tools and methods are the right way to get the flexibility that is needed for being able to deliver the right goods to customers and market. For a company to be flexible decisions must be made fast and needed changes must be able to be done easy and without too large costs and investments. Both in Six Sigma and lean production the total staff in a company is involved with quality matters and continuous improvements. This brings an atmosphere and a certain way to work that makes it possible to reach high defined goals and move towards a common vision. Flexibility can be reached in both production and in developing new products when a company has an atmosphere that makes it possible for all personnel to talk the same language and strive for the same thing. Six Sigma and lean production have the possibility to achieve a higher level of flexibility, that is, when being applied in right places in the right way.
Cirilo, Correa Roberto Zacarías, Castro Jorge Luis Medina e Tuesta Romelia Clorinda Paredes. "Plan estratégico de la procesadora industrial Río Seco 2016-2020 : Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A". Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1813.
Testo completoDorel-Ferré, Gracia. "Les colonies industrielles en Catalogne : le cas de la Colonia Sedo". Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0045.
Testo completoKendall, Julie C. "The effects of listening quality, biological sex, and gender on leader-member exchange relationships". Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1285590.
Testo completoDepartment of Communication Studies
Derr, Monique. "Intersections of the Sex Trafficking and Pornography Industries| Victims Working within Pornography". Thesis, Saybrook University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10271277.
Testo completoSex trafficking is defined as the use of force, coercion, or deception used to make someone work in the sex trade (United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, n.d.). Sex trafficking is often associated with prostitution, but are the same means ever utilized to force or coerce people to work in pornography? The results of this research suggest this connection.
The purpose of this dissertation was to identify the intersections of pornography and sex trafficking, and more specifically, discover if victims of sex trafficking are ever used to create pornography. In other words, are adults who appear in different kinds of pornography ever victims of sex trafficking themselves? Sex trafficking is illegal in the United States, whereas the pornography industry is not. So long as the participants in pornography are willing adults, any sexual activity is legal under current laws. It is therefore critical to determine consent.
A review of literature demonstrated the need to further investigate any relation between the two industries and establish a legitimate connection. Literature relating to sex trafficking and its intersections with pornography are identified, compiled, and analyzed in order to conclude where there is room for further study. While statistics on the prevalence of sex trafficking are available, albeit unreliable, and information is also available on the experiences of trafficking victims, little has been written on the subject of victims who are then forced to work in pornography. This dissertation addresses that deficiency. Substantial qualitative literature is available on the experiences of sex trafficking victims, which serves to explain better the systematic processes that contribute to their victimization, but there are limited academic studies available that draw a direct connection between sex trafficking victims and those working in pornography. The review of the literature indicated the possibility that those in pornography are at times victims of sex trafficking.
Six anti-trafficking and/or anti-pornography activists, some of whom were victims themselves, were interviewed for their experiences and personal stories. It was ascertained that women in pornography are at times victims of sex trafficking during the filming or shooting. Whether they are trafficked in pornography only, or other sex industries such as prostitution, varies based on the experience. Further research is necessary to determine how common this is, and to better understand the systemic structures, which allow for this to occur.
Andersson, Ragnar. "Fackförening i internationalisering. En studie av sex fackklubbars gränsöverskridande". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1851.
Testo completoThis rapport examines six Swedish workplace unions, in manufacturing internationalised companies, degree of internationalised trade union work. The report is based on interviews with local shop stewards. All local workplace unions were in some form internationalised. They were placed in three different groups of strategies: Passive, Tactical and Strategic. The Passive union only tried to get information; the Tactical unions were reactive against initiative from company management and used the channels provided of Industrial Relation laws. The Strategic unions where acting from an analysis that demanded collaboration with foreign trade unions and were active in trying to build contacts.In discussing why a local workplace trade union become internationalised three explaining factors was constructed: A relation to the company which gave the union more information and resources than the minimum level of required legislation. Second; a strategic analysis involving a threat against the employees. And third; a belief that the trade union could make a difference.
Hatcher, Eric. "Perceiving Organizational Conflict: The Effect of Occupational Rank and Sex on Perceptions of Conflict in the Workplace". TopSCHOLAR®, 1999. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/783.
Testo completoLowery, Meghan Rachelle. "MITIGATING SEX BIAS IN COMPENSATION DECISIONS: THE ROLE OF COMPARATIVE DATA". OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/231.
Testo completoCaldwell, Hilary Judith. "Long-Term Clients Who Access Commercial Sexual Services in Australia". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/8197.
Testo completoWebb, Erin D. "Developing, Refining, and Validating a Survey to Measure Stereotypes and Biases that Women Face in Industry". TopSCHOLAR®, 2013. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1321.
Testo completoVambe, Debrah. "A study of KAP of circumcirsed men towards safe sex in Manakayabe District in Swaziland". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79956.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNAIDS named male circumcision as a key intervention in halting the spread of HIV in Africa. Several countries in sub-Saharan Africa with low levels of male circumcision (MC) and high HIV prevalence are scaling up MC services, Swaziland being one of them. Despite the circumcisions done in Swaziland it seems there is no significant decrease in HIV prevalence which might be due to various reasons. One of the reasons noted was the behaviour of men after circumcision because of the belief of total of immunity. This has led to an increase in high risk behaviour, increased promiscuity, multiple partners, more unsafe sex and failure to use condoms, thereby defeating the own stated purpose. Objectives: 1) To identify the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of circumcised men towards safe sex. 2) To establish the existing knowledge of the relationship between circumcision and HIV prevention. 3) To establish whether men in Swaziland take part in riskier sexual behaviour after or before being circumcised. 4) To make recommendations for the counseling programme. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study whereby both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection was used. Simple random sampling was used to select circumcised men from Mankayane hospital, Mankayane and Holy Rosary high schools and a total of 90(60 adults and 30 teenagers) filled in self- administered questionnaires and also took part in focus group discussions. Purposive sampling was used to choose the MC Counsellors and in-depth interviews were done to complement the information on knowledge, attitudes and practices of men towards safe sex before, during and after circumcision. An observation checklist was also used to check what they included in their counselling sessions. Results: The responses solicited from the men who participated in this study show that there is basic knowledge with regards to safe sex and the value of MC in the prevention of HIV. The pattern in the data however shows that those that were the most recent to undergo medical circumcision had the most varied opinions on the extent to which MC protect one from HIV. There was mixed attitude towards safe sex after circumcision, some wanting to maximise their satisfaction without using protection. The data also points to a pattern were the men have a high relationship turnover and this was more discernible among the teenagers who suggest that the relationships are not built on commitment but possible experimentation. While the study did not have control that tracked uncircumcised men for comparative purposes, the findings point to inconsistent use of condoms among men which heightens the risk of HIV transmission. The results point to a well-structured programme of counseling followed by MC counselors. Conclusion: The study was able to satisfy the aim and objectives. The research process was designed to collect the necessary data and be analysed in a manner that answered the research question. The research target population and subsequent sample represented the geographical scope of the study. The research tools were designed to be easy for the respondents to use. The distribution and collection method was designed to give the respondents less hassle as possible. This had a positive impact on the response rate, which increased the validity of the data collected. Both the literature review and primary research findings affirm that MC without behaviour change is not the panacea for prevention of HIV.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie (WGO) en UNAIDS het manlike besnydenis as ’n belangrike intervensie uitgewys om die verspreiding van MIV in Afrika te stuit. Verskeie lande in Afrika suid van die Sahara met lae vlakke van manlike besnydenis (MB) en hoë vlakke van MIV is tans besig om MB-dienste uit te brei, en Swaziland is geen uitsondering nie. Ondanks die besnydenis wat in Swaziland gedoen word, blyk daar egter geen beduidende afname in MIV te wees nie. Dít kan aan verskillende redes toegeskryf word. Een daarvan is mans se gedrag ná besnyding vanweë hul oortuiging dat hul geheel en al immuun is. Dit het tot ’n toename in hoërisikogedrag, meer promiskuïteit, veelvuldige bedmaats, meer onveilige seks en ’n gebrek aan kondoomgebruik gelei, wat uiteraard die doel verydel. Oogmerke: 1) Om besnyde mans se kennis, houdings en praktyke met betrekking tot veilige seks te bepaal. 2) Om bestaande kennis oor die verband tussen besnydenis en MIV-voorkoming te bepaal. 3) Om vas te stel of mans in Swaziland voor of ná besnyding geneig is tot meer riskante seksuele gedrag. 4) Om aanbevelings te doen vir die MB-beradingsprogram. Metodologie: ’n Deursnee- analitiese studiebenadering met sowel kwalitatiewe as kwantitatiewe datainsamelingsmetodes is gevolg. Met behulp van eenvoudige ewekansige steekproefneming is mans van Mankayane-hospitaal en tienerseuns van Mankayane- en Holy Rosary-hoërskool gekies. Altesaam 90 respondente (60 volwassenes en 30 tieners) het vraelyste op hul eie ingevul en ook aan fokusgroepbesprekings deelgeneem. Doelbewuste steekproefneming is gebruik om ’n groep MB-beraders te kies, met wie daar diepteonderhoude gevoer is om die inligting oor mans se kennis, houdings en praktyke met betrekking tot veilige seks voor, gedurende en ná besnyding aan te vul. ’n Waarnemingskontrolelys is ook gebruik om af te merk wat die beraders by hul beradingsessies insluit. Resultate: Die antwoorde van die mans wat aan hierdie studie deelgeneem het, toon basiese kennis met betrekking tot veilige seks en die waarde van MB in die voorkoming van MIV. Die patroon in die data toon egter dat diegene wat mees onlangs mediese besnydenis ondergaan het, die mees uiteenlopende menings het oor die mate waarin MB jou teen MIV beskerm. Daar is ’n gemengde houding oor veilige seks ná besnyding: Party mans jaag eenvoudig so veel moontlik bevrediging na, sonder enige beskerming. Die data dui ook op ’n patroon van ’n hoë verhoudingsomset onder die respondente. Dít was veral waarneembaar onder die tieners, wat te kenne gee dat hul verhoudings nie op toewyding gegrond is nie, maar eerder moontlike eksperimentasie. Hoewel die studie geen kontrolegroep met onbesnyde mans vir vergelykende doeleindes gehad het nie, dui die bevindinge op inkonsekwente kondoomgebruik onder mans, wat op sy beurt die risiko van MIV-oordrag verhoog. Die resultate dui voorts daarop dat MB-beraders ’n goed gestruktureerde beradingsprogram volg. Gevolgtrekking: Die studie het in sy doel en oogmerke geslaag. Die navorsingsproses was ontwerp om die nodige data in te samel en te ontleed ten einde die navorsingsvraag te beantwoord. Die navorsing steikenpopulasie en gevolglike steekproef was verteenwoordigend van die geografiese studiebestek. Die navorsingsinstrumente was ontwerp vir maklike gebruik deur respondente. Die verspreidings- en insamelingsmetode is gekies om so min moontlik moeite vir respondente te veroorsaak. Dít het ’n positiewe impak op die reaksiesyfer gehad, wat weer die geldigheid van die ingesamelde data verhoog het. Sowel die literatuuroorsig as die primêre navorsingsbevindinge bevestig dat MB sonder gedragsverandering allermins ’n ‘wondermiddel’ vir MIV-voorkoming is.
Paes, de Brito Izabele. "Caracterização e aproveitamento da água de coco seco (Cocus nucifera L.) na produção de bebidas". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2004. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9017.
Testo completoA água do coco seco, considerada resíduo da indústria de beneficiamento do coco, foi utilizada como matéria-prima em adição à polpa de maracujá, no processamento de um néctar de fruta e de um repositor hidroeletrolítico. Para isto, determinou-se a composição físico-química da água de coco, e realizou-se testes sensoriais para definir a formulação ideal de cada produto. Os produtos foram envasados em garrafas de vidro, e pasteurizados em batelada a 70ºC/5 min. Ao final do processamento, os lotes foram estocados a 25,5±1,03 ºC durante 90 dias. O efeito do tempo de armazenamento sobre as propriedades físico-químicas foi avaliado com 0, 15, 30, 60 e 90 dias de armazenagem. As características sensoriais foram avaliadas por análise descritiva quantitativa com 0, 30, 60 e 90 dias de armazenagem, utilizando uma equipe de 6 provadores treinados. Foram feitas contagens de bolores e leveduras, coliformes a 45 ºC e presença/ausência de Salmonella em 25g, com 0, 60 e 90 dias de estocagem. Quanto à composição da matéria-prima, verificou-se o predomínio de açúcares e minerais. Bons resultados sensoriais foram alcançados nas formulações com concentrações de 20% de polpa de maracujá, 80% de água de coco e 13 ºBrix para o néctar, e 20% de polpa de maracujá, 30% de água de coco, 50% de água mineral e 10 ºBrix para o repositor. Não houve alteração de pH e sólidos solúveis nos produtos durante o armazenamento, entretanto a acidez apresentou diferença significativa (p<0,05) no néctar entre os tempos. Concentrações de ácido ascórbico diminuíram significativamente em função do tempo, com 30 dias de estocagem para o néctar, e com 15 dias para o repositor. As médias das notas atribuídas no teste sensorial para o repositor não diferiram entre si (p<0,05) ao longo da armazenagem, entretanto, o néctar apresentou escurecimento, aumento de flavor estranho e diminuição da qualidade global no tempo final de armazenamento. As contagens de bolores e leveduras estiveram <10 UFC/g, Coliformes a 45 ºC < 10 UFC/g, e ausência de Salmonella para ambos os produtos ao longo dos 90 dias. A vida útil do néctar foi de 60 dias e a do repositor de 90 dias. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a possibilidade de produção de bebidas elaboradas com água de coco seco e polpa de fruta, considerando especialmente a aceitabilidade sensorial. O estudo aponta alternativas tecnológicas de utilização da água rejeitada no processamento do coco seco
Himelfarb, Frances E. "The effect of sex-type on perception, self-assessment and performance of police recruits in training". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20860.
Testo completoNel, René. "An industrial psychological review of factors and barriers that are keeping women from reaching top positions in the modern workplace". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53267.
Testo completoWoodger, Neil Cameron. "The type A behaviour pattern, sex differences and control in the occupational environment". Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/141481.
Testo completoSithole, Bhekizitha Nicholas. "HIV prevention needs for men who have sex with men in Swaziland : a case study of Manzini City". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79995.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in the early 1980s, men who have sex with men (MSM) have been disproportionately affected by the virus. Sex between men is the main route of transmission of HIV in some parts of the world. In some other places it is a secondary route of transmission. Worldwide, MSM are classified as most-at-risk populations because of their higher risk of HIV transmission. Although sex between men occurs in most societies, its existence, importance in HIV prevention are frequently denied. Often, these men are neglected in HIV prevention interventions. Sexual acts between men have often been condemned and sometimes criminalized. In some countries, penalties for those accused of sexual acts between men are among the severest available. Elsewhere, even where same-sex behaviour is not illegal, there is frequently unofficial persecution by the authorities or discrimination against or stigmatisation of those men known or thought to be having sexual relations with other men. For these reasons, in many parts of the world, sex between men is hidden or secretive. This makes an assessment of its extent, and of the various types of sexual acts that occur, even more difficult. As a result of being neglected, there has been generally lack of research and services directed towards MSM. In sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, it was only over 10 years ago, in 2001, when the first behavioural survey among MSM was conducted. However, few countries have conducted such studies and MSM’s specific health needs, especially for HIV prevention, are still not being met. In most countries, like Swaziland, the HIV prevalence is still generalized. Although Swaziland bears the burden the highest HIV prevalence in the world at 26% for the age group 15-49 (UNAIDS, 2010), interventions to MSM and other most-at-risk populations are limited. The study’s main aim was to identify the prevention needs of MSM in Swaziland. A total of 50 MSM were interviewed in order to find information. In addition, five key informants who were managers of HIV prevention programmes were also interviewed. It was established that there is a gap between the MSM’s needs and the interventions currently available. There were factors that put MSM at risk for HIV infection that were identified by the study. It was established that some of the HIV prevention did not meet the specific needs and expectations of MSM. Knowledge on some HIV risk behaviours and some prevention strategies targeting MSM was limited.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Sedert die begin van die MIV-epidemie in die vroeë 1980's, het die mans wat seks het met mans (MSM) is buite verhouding beïnvloed deur die virus. Seks tussen mans is die belangrikste roete van die oordrag van MIV in sommige dele van die wêreld. In sommige ander plekke is dit is 'n sekondêre roete van oordrag. Wêreldwyd, MSM word geklassifiseer as die meeste-at-Risk bevolking as gevolg van hul hoër risiko van MIV-oordrag. Alhoewel seks tussen mans in die meeste samelewings voorkom, word dikwels sy bestaan, belang in MIV-voorkoming geweier. Dikwels word hierdie manne verwaarloos in MIV-voorkoming intervensies. Seksuele dade tussen mans dikwels veroordeel en soms gekriminaliseer. In sommige lande, strawwe vir diegene wat beskuldig word van seksuele dade tussen mans is onder die ergste beskikbaar. Elders, selfs waar van dieselfde geslag gedrag nie onwettig is nie, is daar dikwels nie-amptelike vervolging deur die owerhede of diskriminasie of stigmatisering van daardie manne wat bekend is of gedink word om seksuele verhoudings met ander mans. Vir hierdie redes, seks tussen mans, in baie dele van die wêreld is verborge of geheimsinnig. Dit maak 'n assessering van die omvang, en van die verskillende tipes van seksuele dade wat plaasvind, nog moeiliker. As 'n gevolg van verwaarloos, is daar gewoonlik gebrek aan navorsing en dienste gerig op MSM. In sub-Sahara Afrika, byvoorbeeld, dit was net meer as 10 jaar gelede, in 2001, toe die eerste gedrags-opname onder MSM is uitgevoer. Egter, het 'n paar lande uitgevoer sodanige studies en MSM se spesifieke gesondheid behoeftes, veral vir MIV-voorkoming, is nog steeds nie bereik word nie. In die meeste lande, soos Swaziland, die voorkoms van MIV is nog steeds algemene. Hoewel Swaziland dra die las om die hoogste voorkoms van MIV in die wêreld op 26% vir die ouderdomsgroep 15-49 (UNAIDS, 2010), intervensies MSM en ander die meeste-op-risiko bevolkings is beperk. Die studie se hoofdoel was om die voorkoming van MSM te identifiseer in Swaziland. 'N totaal van 50 MSM is ondervra ten einde inligting te vind. Daarbenewens is ook vyf sleutel informante wat bestuurders van die voorkoming van MIV-programme ondervra. Daar is vasgestel dat daar is 'n gaping tussen die MSM se behoeftes en die intervensies wat tans beskikbaar is. Daar is faktore wat sit MSM 'n risiko vir MIV-infeksie wat deur die studie geïdentifiseer is. Daar is vasgestel dat sommige van die MIV-voorkoming het nie voldoen aan die spesifieke behoeftes en verwagtinge van MSM. Kennis op 'n aantal MIV-risiko gedrag en 'n paar voorkoming strategieë fokus MSM is beperk.
Bax, Trent Malcolm. "Sex and work in the city Shanghai's service industry and the Chinese Modern Project: an ethnography of Chinese hairdressers and Australian blokes /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39558149.
Testo completoAdair, Deborah Elaine 1960. "How the breadwinning role and sex of employees influence beliefs about referent choice and job satisfaction". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282543.
Testo completoSimmons, Cheryl Lynn. "Managers' and non-managers' conflict resolution styles: The effect of gender role". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1396.
Testo completoHernandez, Carolina. "Sex Trafficking in the United States: An Exploratory Study of the Experiences of International and Domestic Women Working in the Sex Industry in the U.S". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1404743507.
Testo completoVelez, Camila. "An Exploration of the Counselling Experiences of Women who Work in the Indoor Sex Industry". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36383.
Testo completoSalas, Coz Erwin Erasmo. "Innovación en marketing para pymes : el rol del search engine optimization (SEO) en la consolidación de la marca de una empresa familiar del sector regalos en el Perú". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9616.
Testo completoTesis
Dooley, Cathleen Marie. "Battle in the sky: A cultural and legal history of sex discrimination in the United States airline industry, 1930-1980". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280698.
Testo completoBax, Trent Malcolm. "Sex and work in the city: Shanghai's service industry and the Chinese Modern Project: an ethnography of Chinesehairdressers and Australian blokes". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39558149.
Testo completoClarsen, Georgine. "The vote on wheels : Australian women and motoring, 1915-1945 /". Connect to thesis, 1997. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000649.
Testo completoBerg, Martin, e Albin Eriksson. "Toward predictive maintenance in surface treatment processes : A DMAIC case study at Seco Tools". Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84923.
Testo completoGuilfoos, Sonia. "A STUDY ON THE RECOVERY PROCESS FOR WOMEN WHO HAVE EXITED THE SEX INDUSTRY". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/86.
Testo completoRossi, Eleonora. "Unwelcome: a study on the Employees´ Perspective on Sex Trafficking in the Hotel industry in Amsterdam". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Turismvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45924.
Testo completoMekui, Flora. "Réception des publicités des marques allemandes en France et celle des marques françaises en Allemagne : essai sur l'évolution des stéréotypes dans le secteur automobile". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL020/document.
Testo completoThis research aims to analyze the influence of culture on the production and reception of television advertisements of French automobile brands in Germany, and that of German automobile brands in France. To answer this research question, we were inspired by two main studies on cultural differences: Edward T. Hall’s high and low context cultural factors and two of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, masculinity-femininity and collectivism-individualism. To answer our research question, we divided our research into two main parts: production and reception. For the production, we made a discourse analysis of the advertisements at the transnational and local level (message, characters, places of action, stereotypes). We found two results that attest to the influence of the culture of the brand's country of origin and that of the country where the advertisement will be televised. For the reception analysis, we established a qualitative survey of a sample of French and German students, three results appeared. The first ones confirm the impact of culture on reception. The second supports the homogenization of advertising discourse, that is to say the conception of a single consumer. And the third reflects the influence of the culture of the country of origin on the attitude towards the advertisement and the brand
Smith, J. K. "Women in construction management : an examination of self-efficacy and perceived barriers /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9962553.
Testo completoBarker, Kenneth C. "Sexual Harassment Experience, Psychological Climate, and Sex Effect on Perception of Safety". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3276.
Testo completoBailey-Hughes, Brenda. "An examination of information seeking tactics in professional relationships". Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/560302.
Testo completoDepartment of Speech Communication
Seib, Charrlotte. "Health, well-being and sexual violence among female sex workers : a comparative study". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16398/1/Charlotte_Seib_Thesis.pdf.
Testo completoSeib, Charrlotte. "Health, well-being and sexual violence among female sex workers : a comparative study". Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16398/.
Testo completoBelem, Fabiana Rodrigues. "Do seixo ao zoólito. A indústria lítica dos sambaquis do sul catarinense: aspectos formais, tecnológicos e funcionais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-05062012-112145/.
Testo completoThe monumental sambaquis from the south coast of Santa Catarina have already a long tradition within the Brazilian archeology studies, being the target of systematic research for some decades now. However, several small sambaquis, composed of a single blackish layer, rich in shells and organic material have been mapped in recent years by members of the project Sambaquis e Paisagem (Sambaquis and Landscape). These small sambaquis, very often, do not follow the formative process modeled for the large shell mounds in the region (e.g. Jab II). However, these little ones keep a close relationship with the larger shell mounds due to the contemporary and spatial proximity that they present. Despite the variability presented by the shell mounds of the area, evidences of household structures were not found, nor other structures that could be linked with the daily activities of this groups. Thus, in presenting the case of the sambaqui Lagos dos Bichos II, a small and non-funerary mound, with a large amount of lithic artifacts along its surface and surroundings, and the focus of this work, we intend to contribute in the understanding of the moundbuilders\' technological organization and dynamics of regional occupation.
Sahlström, Maria, e Emilie Berghult. "Matens roll i reseupplevelsen : En intervjustudie med sex nyckelaktörer i turismnäringen". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-9573.
Testo completoThe purpose of this qualitative study was to examine how key stakeholders see food as a part of the tourist industry and how they work with food experiences in practice. Data collection was collected by semi-structured interviews which were transcribed and analyzed within the model of processing a qualitative text. The stakeholders which participated were Landsbygdsdepartementet, Visit Sweden, Regional Matkultur Småland, Smaka på Skåne, Kristianstad Kommun and Idala gård. The interviewed stakeholders are working with food tourism at national, regional and local level. The results showed that all the participants thought food had a specific role within the tourist industry. In this study, it became clear that the respondents emphasized the importance for producers to see the potential food have to become a food experience and at the same time to make it more visible for tourists. A reason for this would be the view of Swedish food culture that the respondents think Swedish people have. It is important to see the unique assets which are available and to be proud of the culture. It also shows that food experiences have a more obvious role in tourist industry, both as the main reason or as part of the travel. The advantage of the food experiences in relation to other experiences is the use of all the senses, thus providing a total tourism experience.
Fröberg, Emma. "FEMALE SEX WORKERS LIFE IN A TIME OF PANDEMIC : A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SWEDEN". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för kriminologi (KR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43171.
Testo completoMohammad, Abdullatif S. H. "Management and work environment in Kuwait society : the implication of gender for management style". Thesis, University of Stirling, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2204.
Testo completoEmory, Winola Frances. "TQM, the feminine principle, and social change: the importance of principled implementation". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39727.
Testo completoPh. D.
Mugari, Sipikelelo. "Obstacles school-going female adolescents in Gweru face in translating HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes into HIV preventive sexual behaviours". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6681.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: The vulnerability of female adolescents to HIV/AIDS has been widely documented with little effort being made to investigate the obstacles that these female adolescents actually face in translating HIV knowledge and attitudes into HIV preventive behaviours. The researcher randomly selected 120 school going female adolescents aged between 14-19, from six secondary schools in the Gweru District in an effort to assess their levels of knowledge on HIV/AIDS and their attitudes towards HIV prevention. The study aimed to uncover the obstacles the female adolescents face in practicing HIV preventive sexual behaviours. Inferences drawn from the study point to the fact that although female adolescents may have high levels of knowledge on HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV prevention, there are cultural and religious values that promote male dominance in patriarchal societies and female docility thereby leaving little or no room for females to negotiate HIV prevention in sexual relationships. Poverty- driven economic dependency on men, orphan hood, peer pressure, lack of support from parents and guardians on issues to do with their sex and sexuality, lack of skills to be assertive and negative attitudes of health service providers were some of the barriers the female adolescents face as they try to pave their way in to safe motherhood.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die kwesbaarheid van vroulike adolessente aan MIV/vigs is wyd gedokumenteer met min moeite wat gemaak word die struikelblokke te ondersoek dat hierdie vroulike adolessente werklik gesig in die vertaling van MIV kennis en gesindhede in MIV voorkomende gedrag. Die navorser lukraak gekies 120 skoolgaande vroulike adolessente tussen die ouderdomme van 14-19, van ses sekondêre skole in die Gweru-distrik in 'n poging om hulle vlakke van kennis oor MIV / vigs en hul houding teenoor MIV-voorkoming te evalueer. Die studie is daarop gerig om die struikelblokke ontbloot die vroulike adolessente gesig in die beoefening van MIV voorkomende seksuele gedrag. Gevolgtrekkings waartoe die studie verwys na die feit dat alhoewel vroulike adolessente kan 'n hoë vlakke van kennis oor MIV / vigs en 'n positiewe houding teenoor MIV-voorkoming, is daar kulturele en godsdienstige waardes wat die bevordering van manlike oorheersing in patriargale samelewings en vroulike handelbaarheid daardeur sodat daar min of geen ruimte vir vrouens MIV-voorkoming in seksuele verhoudings te onderhandel. Armoede-gedrewe ekonomiese afhanklikheid van mans, wees kap, groepsdruk, gebrek aan ondersteuning van ouers en voogde op die kwessies te doen het met hul seks en seksualiteit, gebrek aan vaardighede om selfgeldend en negatiewe houdings van gesondheid diensverskaffers is 'n paar van die hindernisse die vroulike adolessente gesig soos hulle probeer om hul weg te baan in 'n veilige moederskap.
Watkins, Jessica. "From fallen women to risen heroines representations of gender and sexuality in American film, 1929-1942 /". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2005. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=539.
Testo completoSchmidt, Anja, e Nina Schumacher. "Pornographie". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-220860.
Testo completoLima, João Paulo Cavalcante. "Uma etnografia sobre o trabalho sexual masculino na cidade de São Paulo". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18988.
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The sex industry undoubtedly moves millions of dollars annually in Brazil and billions of dollars worldwide. In view of the various possibilities of business existing in the Brazilian sex industry, for this thesis, our study will be limited to male prostitution, in view of the fact that the taboo and the stigmas about it are still many, which makes this subject scarcely studied and completely neglected by the scientific researches carried out in our country. In addition, there is no research in the area of Organizational Studies in Brazil that deals with male sex work, what justifies the originality of this work. Thus, this research has as the objective to present how the male sex commerce in the city of São Paulo is organized, through male prostitutes' perception, and to identify what are the factors that impact on the professionals' performance. For this, a qualitative research with ethnographic inspiration was done, considering this part of the notion of the social construction of the world of the prostitutes' work. To collect empirical material, a collection of field survey data was utilized by the use multiple techniques, such as: semi-structured interview, direct observation and in-depth case analysis. In all, 30 interviews were conducted, with an average of 50-minute records, and 6 months of direct observation in places where male prostitution in the city of São Paulo takes place. After transcriptions, interviews were submitted to analysis with the help of software WEFT-QDA®. For the substantive theory elaboration, I´ve selected the application of the Grounded Theory as methodology. During the data analysis process, information was grouped into 4 categories and 33 subcategories. By analyzing the data, I have identified a central theory category, with which all others are related, which has been named 'Male Sex Work: A Social Fallacy of an Easy and Transient Life'. The main results of this research reveal that the way the male sex market is organized in the current society of São Paulo breaks with the conception of territoriality, since currently, sex workers can prospect their clients through physical and / or virtual spaces of prostitution, thus arising a new conception of the organization of sex work, which has been termed in this substantive theory as interactional environments for sexual purposes. Another important result is that the profile of professionals working in the field of male sex work has undergone major changes in the last decades, mainly due to the tools of information technology and communication, which have greatly stimulated the entry of more individuals into this market. It is also due to the emergence and popularization of drugs for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, which eventually increased the useful life of these professionals in the sex market. The substantive theory proposed here is provisional and contingent and reflects the interpretation of a particular researcher. It is thus hoped that it will broaden the field of studies in the area of Organizational Studies and encourage researchers to continue research on male sex work.
A indústria do sexo, sem sombra de dúvidas, movimenta milhões de reais anualmente no Brasil e bilhões de dólares no mundo todo. Diante das diversas possibilidades de negócios existentes na indústria do sexo brasileira, para esta tese delimitou-se o estudo da prostituição masculina, tendo em vista que o tabu e os estigmas acerca dela ainda são muitos o que torna essa temática pouco estudada e completamente negligenciada pelas pesquisas científicas realizadas em nosso país. Ademais, não existem pesquisas na área dos Estudos Organizacionais no Brasil que tratem do trabalho sexual masculino, o que justifica a originalidade deste trabalho. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo conhecer como está organizado o comércio do sexo masculino na cidade de São Paulo na percepção dos garotos de programa e identificar quais são os fatores que impactam na atuação desses profissionais. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com inspiração etnográfica, visto que esta parte da noção da construção social da realidade do mundo do trabalho dos prostitutos. Para reunir material empírico, a coleta dos dados da pesquisa de campo se utilizou de múltiplas técnicas, tais como: entrevista semiestruturada, observação direta e análise de casos em profundidade. Ao todo, foram realizadas 30 entrevistas que possuíam em média 50 minutos de duração e 6 meses de observação direta em locais onde a prostituição masculina ocorre na cidade de São Paulo. Após as transcrições, as entrevistas foram submetidas à análise com o auxílio do software WEFT-QDA®. Para elaboração da teoria substantiva, optei pela aplicação da Grounded Theory como método. Durante o processo de análise dos dados, eles foram agrupados em 4 categorias e 33 subcategorias. Por meio da análise dos dados, identifiquei uma categoria central da teoria, com a qual todas as outras estão relacionadas, que foi denominada de 'Trabalho sexual masculino: a falácia social de uma vida fácil e transitória'. Os principais resultados desta pesquisa revelam que a forma como o mercado sexual masculino está organizado na atual sociedade paulistana rompe com a concepção de territorialidade, pois atualmente, os profissionais do sexo podem prospectar seus clientes por meio de espaços físicos e/ou virtuais de prostituição, surgindo uma nova concepção de organização do trabalho sexual, que foi denominada nesta teoria substantiva de ambientes interacionais para fins sexuais. Outro importante resultado é que o perfil dos profissionais que atuam no ramo do trabalho sexual masculino sofreu grandes modificações nas últimas décadas, principalmente em função das ferramentas da tecnologia da informação e da comunicação, que impulsionaram sobremaneira a entrada de mais indivíduos nesse mercado, e também por causa do surgimento e popularização dos medicamentos para tratamento da disfunção erétil, que acabou por aumentar o tempo de vida útil desses profissionais no mercado do sexo. A teoria substantiva aqui proposta é provisória e contingente e reflete a interpretação de um pesquisador em particular. Espera-se que ela amplie o campo de estudos na área dos Estudos Organizacionais e estimule pesquisadores na continuidade da investigação acerca do trabalho sexual masculino.
Wittman, Cori. "From rice fields to red light districts: an economic examination of factors motivating employment in Thailand’s sex industry". Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13109.
Testo completoDepartment of Agricultural Economics
Vincent Amanor-Boadu
This research identifies factors that distinguish rural women who have migrated to Bangkok for the purpose of enhancing their economic wellbeing by engaging in the sex industry and those who have stayed in their rural communities and are not engaged in the sex industry. The research used primary data collected through interviews in the red light districts of Bangkok and Pattaya and in villages in the rural provinces of Buriram, Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Chayaphum and Khon Kaen in Thailand. A total of 100 respondents provided information for the study: 55 percent from the red light districts and the remainder from the provinces. The data were analyzed using logit regression modeling approach as well as statistical analysis. The statistical analysis provided the descriptive statistics of the respondents and an overview of the data. The logit regression modeling approach facilitated the estimation of the responses of the probability of working in the red light entertainment districts to specified demographic and psychographic variables. The pseudo R-square of the logit model was 46.2 percent for the base model, which included age, marital status, number of male and female siblings respectively, birth position and number of children, education, financial responsibility and average monthly age. The results indicated that marital status was significant at the 1 percent level, exhibiting a marginal effect of about -35.2 percent. That is, when the marital status of a respondent changed from unmarried (0) to married (1), the probability of sex industry participation decreased by about 35 percent. Assessing the effect only among respondents with children, the results are not very different from the base model. The pseudo R-square for this model – which is the same as the base model, except that it has Teen Mother as a variable – was 61.4 percent with a total number of observations of 78 instead of the original 100. This implies that about 22 respondents did not have any children. In this model, the marital status variable is significant at the 1 percent level as was the number of female siblings. The average monthly wage is significant at the 5 percent level, with a 1000 Thai Baht increase in wages leading to a marginal 0.01 percent decline in the probability of sex industry participation. Education, under this model, is statistically significant at the 10 percent level, with another year of education decreasing the probability of sex industry participation by 2.5 percent. The foregoing provides some clear policy direction. Specific efforts may be invested in enhancing the education of women in Thailand, which is expected to increase their economic situation. However, this expectation would not materialize if investments are not made to enhance the economic opportunities available to women across the economic spectrum. Perhaps most importantly, however, this study shows that incremental improvement in educational and economic opportunities for rural women alone may not achieve lasting results if cultural paradigms regarding marriage, relational fidelity and imbalanced socio-cultural obligations of daughters are not addressed in tandem.