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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Impact d'électrons"
Ben Arfa, M., e M. Tronc. "Excitation vibrationnelle de NH3 par impact d'électrons : 3-10 eV". Journal de Chimie Physique 85 (1988): 889–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1988850889.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Impact d'électrons"
Gineste, Thomas. "Émission électronique sous impact d'électrons : applications spatiales". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESAE0026/document.
Testo completoThe aim of this study is to provide accurate data on electronic emission properties of technical materials used in spacecraft applications such as silver and aluminium and to understand and to quantify the effect of natural contamination on their electron emission properties.In order to reach this goal, an experimental facility named CELESTE allowing electronic emission properties characterization under ultra-high vacuum had been developed. The facility can be used to perform electron emission yield measurements and also backscattering yield measurements thanks to special experimental setup developed during this phD. To establish a link between the well-known emission physic of pure materials and those of “technical” materials, a specific protocol has been implemented. It allows the study of emission proprieties starting from a sample exposed to ambient atmosphere and reaching a cleaned sample, using Ar ion etching step by step technic.A link has been established between electron emission yield and surface composition evolution of silver and aluminium sample. This work highlights the leading influence of natural contamination on the electron emission proprieties of metals
Oubaziz, Dahbia. "Double ionisation de la molécule d'eau par impact d'électrons". Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ036S/document.
Testo completoIn this work, double ionization mechanisms of oriented water molecules by electron impact have been studied. Five and forth fold differential cross sections in angle have been calculated and analyzed in a coplanar geometry. The theoretical investigation is performed within the first born approximation by describing the initial molecular state by means of single-center wave functions. The contributions of each final state to the double-ionization process, i.e., with target electrons ejected from similar and/or different molecular subshells, are studied and compared in terms of shape and magnitude. Strong dependence of the fivefold differential cross sections on the molecular target orientation is clearly observed in (e, 3-1e) as well as (e, 3e) channels. Furthermore, for the particular target orientations investigated, different mechanisms involved in the double ionization of water molecule, namely, the direct shake-off process as well as the two-step1 process
Da, Ponte Lorenzo. "Etude théorique de l'ionisation d'atomes multiélectroniques par impact d'électrons rapides". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213368.
Testo completoLaghdas, Khalid. "Etude théorique de l'ionisation simple d'ions multicharges par impact d'électrons rapides". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212573.
Testo completoEl, Mir Rayan. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de l'ionisation simple et double de molécules par impact d'électrons". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0157/document.
Testo completoA theoretical and experimental study on simple and double ionization of small molecules by electron impact is reported in the present work. Experiments of simple ionization of the three valence orbitals of ammonia with an incident energy of about 600 eV were performed in Orsay (ISMO). These experiments, named (e,2e), consist in the detection of the scattered and ejected electrons in coincidence. We compared the correspondent experiments to perturbative theories such as first Born approximation: 1CW (One Coulomb Wave) and 1DW (One Distorted Wave). In addition to the BBK model (for the acronym Brauner, Briggs and Klar). Our results show a reasonable agreement between the experiment and the theory concerning the distribution of the binary lobe. On the contrary, the recoil lobe was largely under-estimated. The application of the BBK model by taking into account the short range phases will be an interesting perspective for the description of simple ionization of ammonia molecule. In addition, we studied the ionization process of methane by electron impact. For the simple ionization of methane, we developed theoretical approaches in order to describe the angular distribution of double and triple differential cross sections. Our results were compared to experimental data performed in Afyon in Turkey. For the double ionization of methane, we performed experiments for the external shell 1t2 in Orsay (ISMO) by using the (e,3-1e), during which the scattered and one of the two ejected electrons are detected in coincidence. The theory which we applied is of first order and it could not describe completely the two lobes. Consequently, the development of a second order model sounds necessary
Rentenier, Arnaud. "Fragmentation de la molécule C60 par impact d'ions légers étudiée en multicorrélation.Sections efficaces, spectroscopie d'électrons". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006179.
Testo completoEl, Azzouzi Saïd. "Etude de la double ionisation d'atomes par impact d'électrons : élaboration et utilisation du modèle A6C". Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Elazzouzi.Said.SMZ0614.pdf.
Testo completoThis work is about the theoretical study of the double ionization of atoms by electron impact. A model including exchange effects between the incoming electron and the two active electrons of the target is described. Each electron in the continuum (the scattered one and the two ejected ones) is described by a coulomb wave which takes into account for the interaction with the residuel nucleus. The interactions between each electron in the continuum have been included by Gamow factors (A6C model). A first part is about the double ionisation of helium and a comparison has been made with recent experiments of LAHMAM-BENNANI et al. Then, in a second part, our model has been compared to the recent experiments of LAHMAM-BENNANI et al about the double ionization of argon (direct double ionization + Auger effect)
Rentenier, Arnaud. "Fragmentation de la molécule C60 par impact d'ions légers étudiée en multicorrélation, sections efficaces, spectroscopie d'électrons". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30043.
Testo completoA quantitative study of the C60 fullerene fragmentation in collision with light ions (Hn=1,2,3+, Heq=1,2+, in the velocity range 0,1 - 2,3 u. A. ) is presented. The multicorrelation developed between fragment ions and electrons with well defined energy, has enlightened some of the dependences and properties of fragmentation mechanisms (cross sections, electron spectroscopy, size distributions, kinetic energy of fragment ions, Campi's scatter plot, activation energies). The deposited energy hence appeared as an important parameter. Cross sections have been measured, for the first time, for all the collisionnal processes. Ionisation and capture only depends on the collision velocity. On the other hand, scaling laws with the deposited energy have been observed for the cross sections of multifragmentation, which depends on the collision energy and the nature of the projectile. The deposited energy has also been found as an essential parameter to understand the evolution of the charged fragment size distributions. .
Roupie, Julien. "Contribution à l'étude de l'émission électronique sous impact d'électrons de basse énergie (<=1keV) : application à l'aluminium". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0004/document.
Testo completoAlthough extensively studied, the phenomenon of electron emission under electron impact is not very well known at very low energy (<100 eV). An energy range where this phenomenon is a fundamental parameter in space technologies such as radiofrequency waveguide in vacuum. In order to provide a better understanding of the phenomenon, in this energy range, a theoretical study through Monte Carlo simulation of electron emission at very low energyhave been undertaken. After identification of the involved interactions, we selected for each interaction the most appropriate existing models while providing modifications whenever necessary. Somme models found in the literature were used for the first time in the field ofelectron emission. Our approach has been applied to aluminum and has been validated experimentally when data existed. The commonly accepted shape of the yield curve has benne contradicted and explained by the low escape probability of very low energy electrons, as well as by a more rigorous treatment of the reflection of very low energy electrons that impact thematerial. In addition, the simulation provides, for the first time, access to a yield curve at very low energy presenting oscillations also found in the few available experimental data. These oscillations are attributed to the interaction of the electrons with the plasmons. Simulations showed the importance of the backscattered electrons population ate very low energy
Hadj, Hamou Mohamed. "Désorption stimulée d'ions négatifs par impact d'électrons de basse énergie sur des surfaces de diamant hydrogéné et oxygéné". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112044.
Testo completoIn this work, we considered from the experimental point of view, the interaction of low-energy electrons with hydrogenated oxygenated diamond surfaces. We have studied the mechanisms of H ̄and 0 ̄ions desorption from these surfaces, hydrogenated diamond surfaces received particular attention. For this surface, we have proved the existence of Feshbach resonance at 9 eV, which is responsible for H ̄ions desorption, by the direct dissociative electron attachment mechanism at 9 eV, and by indirect dissociative electron attachment at 22 eV. In the other hand dipolar dissociation mechanism contributed to H ̄ions desorption above 14 eV. The two mechanisms are involved probably in the photodesorption of H- ions which we have mentioned in the introductions. Thus, they contribute to the depletion of hydrogen from hydrogenated diamond surfaces and consequently to the degradetion of the negative electronic affinity property. In addition the resonance at 9 eV is responsible for the attenuation of the current of secondary electrons, emmited by the surfaces submitted to electronic bombardment, by the induction of upward energy band bending. The recent studuies in the laboratory showed that this resonance contribute to vibrational excitation of C-H bond. Finally studies as function of incident current intensity and surface temperature showed that if one works with currents lover to 2 nA and temperatures around 500 K, it is possible to avoid the decrease of the secondary electrons emmitted by the surfaces of hydrogenated diamond. Despite the fact that our results are far ahead of industrial use of diamond surfaces, they should be used for optimisation of this surfaces for high technologies applications