Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Immunité des invertébrés"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Consulta la lista di attuali articoli, libri, tesi, atti di convegni e altre fonti scientifiche attinenti al tema "Immunité des invertébrés".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Articoli di riviste sul tema "Immunité des invertébrés":
NICOLAS, J. L., F. J. GATESOUPE, S. FROUEL, E. BACHERE e Y. GUEGUEN. "Quelles stratégies alternatives aux antibiotiques en aquaculture ?" INRAE Productions Animales 20, n. 3 (7 settembre 2007): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3465.
Tesi sul tema "Immunité des invertébrés":
Pinaud, Silvain. "Aspects fonctionnel et évolutif de l'immunité mémoire chez les invertébrés : l'escargot vecteur de la Bilharziose intestinale Biomphalaria glabrata comme nouvel organisme modèle ?" Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0037/document.
Invertebrates focus in 2017 among the major economical and societal issuesacross Earth. Some members are vectors of important infectious pandemic as malaria(Anopheles sp), Zika, Chinkungunya, Yellow fever, etc (Aedes sp), Chagas (Triatoma sp) andtrematodes (Biomphalaria sp, Bulinus sp). Comprehension of immune system of thesevectors has to help scientist to decrease transmission on endemic area. Biomphalariaexposed first failure to be reinfected following first infection as soon as 1998. In my thesiswe explore this immune priming (innate immune memory) and describe an immune shiftfrom cellular to humoral immune response both in phenotype and transcriptomic response.A specificity is handle by specific immune receptor and effector repertoire to distinguish upto different developmental stage of same parasite species. This interaction is alsodependent of mRNAs and Biomphalysin, a ß-PFT coming from bacterial kingdom. Finally,this resistance seems to look alike the trained immune memory of innate cells in vertebrates
Vergote, David. "Immunité innée et système nerveux : étude protéomique chez la sangsue Hirudo medicinalis". Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-55.pdf.
Tahtouh, Muriel. "Rôle des facteurs du complément dans l’immunité innée du système nerveux de la sangsue : hmC1q, un facteur chimiotactique contribuant à l’activation microgliale". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10056/document.
The nervous system of invertebrates has functional characteristics different from those of vertebrates. In the leech Hirudo medicinalis, a well-recognized model in neurobiology, the nerve cord repair might be effective after injury. This physiological process requires the mobilization of microglial cells present in the leech nervous system and seems to mimic some key-phases of an inflammatory reaction.A search of the effector molecules involved in this cell recruitment was undertaken. A protein homologous to human complement factor C1q, named HmC1q, was characterized and was shown to be involved in the early accumulation of microglia. Indeed, constitutively expressed in neurons, HmC1q is directly expressed on the cut end of the connective and, in response to the injury, has been shown to increase the recruitment of a subpopulation of microglial cells. Thus HmC1q behaves as a chemoattractant cytokine. The production of its recombinant form in the yeast Pichia pastoris enabled us to specify the molecular mechanisms by which this new chemoattractant, might be highly active in the leech nervous system. The experiments carried out by flow cytometry, immunopreciptation and in chemotaxis analysis that were performed with an anti-gC1qR, argue for the existence of an human homologous gC1qR-like receptor at the surface the reactive of microglial cell subpopulation reactive to HmC1q. By this work, it was shown, for the first time in the CNS of an invertebrate, the existence of a « new cytokine » HmC1q, homologous to the vertebrate protein C1q, but also belonging to the vast C1q-TNF cytokine family. Finally the present original results suggest that HmC1q may have a key role in neuron-glia dialogue that is essential to maintain the integrity of the nervous system
Baron, Olga. "Functional analysis of lipopolysaccharide binding proteins/Bactericidal permeability increasing proteins in immune responses of the freshwater snail, Biomphalaria glabrata". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAJ016.
LBP/BPIs are important immune factors of the mammalian antimicrobial response,poorly characterized in invertebrates. The aim of this work was to elucidate the role of LBP/BPIs in the immune response of the fresh-water snail B. glabrata. Firstly, we showed that one member, BgLBP/BPI1, was highly abundant in the albumen gland and the egg masses. Importantly, in addition to the expected activities of BPIs, such as the induction of bacterial permeability, we discovered a novel biocidal (antioomycete) activity that was unsuspected so far. We demonstrated that BgLBP/BPI1 is a major fitness-related protein, acting on both egg production and offspring protection against oomycete infections. Then, we investigated the sequence diversity and evolution of this LBP/BPI protein family and showed that at least 5 LBP/BPIs were expressed in B. glabrata, belonging to three distinct phylogenetic clades. Expression studies of representatives of the three clades showed that they are expressed in different tissues, differently regulated, and therefore supported the hypothesis of the acquisition of functional specificities by the members of this multigenic family
Schmitt, Paulina. "Diversité moléculaire des effecteurs antimicrobiens chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas : mise en évidence et rôle dans la réponse antimicrobienne". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20158/document.
This work contributed to the knowledge of the molecular bases of oyster immunity by the characterization of the diversity of three antimicrobials of C. gigas and the understanding of the role played by their diversity in the oyster antimicrobial response. Phylogenetic analyses of two antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), Cg-Defensins (Cg-Defs) and Cg-Proline rich peptide (Cg-Prp), and one Bactericidal Permeability Increasing protein, Cg-BPI, led us to the identification of a high diversity for both AMPs. Further analyses showed that this diversity is generated by gene duplication, allelic recombination and directional selection pressures, suggesting their functional diversification. The biological meaning of AMP diversity was investigated for the three major variants of Cg-Defs, which revealed a strong but variable potency against Gram-positive bacteria. We evidenced that oyster defensins kill S. aureus through binding to the cell wall precursor lipid II, resulting in the inhibition of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Finally, transcript expression and localization of oyster antimicrobials after a pathogenic infection evidenced a complex network in their expression profiles in hemocyte populations and oyster tissues, suggesting a potential interplay between antimicrobials as a result of their colocalization. Indeed, the combination of oyster antimicrobials produced strong synergistic activities that enlarged their antimicrobial spectra. Thus, the diversity of oyster antimicrobials may provide significant means in acquiring functional divergence, probably concerned in the evolutionary arms race between hosts and their pathogens.From our data, it would provide oysters with a higher protection against the potential pathogens from their environment
Sukkar, Dani. "Role of Nosema cerenae and pesticides on the decline of bees : Studies using a multifactorial approach : “Tipping the scale of honeybee immune responses - The effect of pesticides on immune-stimulation mimicking Nosema spp.”". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0086.
Honeybee are facing the global threat of colony collapse disorder (CCD) leading colony deaths and decline in their numbers affecting their environmental and agronomic contribution in pollination of plants and commercial crops in addition to honey production. Pesticide exposure may be of the main causes leading to CCD by weakening the immune system of honeybees and impairing their immune responses. Nosemosis diseases caused by Nosema spp. may have a significant contribution to CCD when bees are exposed to different pesticides simultaneously. Multiple risk factors are assessed in this study including the most used neonicotinoids worldwide, imidacloprid and amitraz which is the pesticide used directly in contact with honeybees to treat mite infection. Th effect of these pesticides is evaluated at the level of immune stimulation by zymosan A to mimic Nosema infection. The effect of pesticides on antimicrobial cells products, cellular responses and related genes' expression are demonstrated
Ben, Cheikh Yosra. "Mécanismes de défense hémocytaires chez Mytilus edulis : interactions avec Vibrio Splendidus sp. et modulation du phénotype MXR par les contaminants environnementaux". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH01/document.
Mytilus edulis is a bivalve mollusc representing an economic and ecotoxicological interest. This sentinel species is known for its resistance to chemical and biological contaminants. However, for few years, abnormal mortality events have been reported for farmed blue mussels in France where different Vibrio strains were isolated. The first section of this thesis describes cellular and physiological interactions of V. Splendidus isolates with the blue mussel. Experimental infections allowed the selection of two isolates affiliated to V. splendidus/V. hemicentroti type strains: a virulent 10/068 1T1 and an innocuous 12/056 M24T1. These two strains were GFP-tagged and validated for their growth characteristics and virulence as genuine models for exposure. V. splendidus 10/068 1T1 is capable to alter different functions of hemocytes including motility, adhesion, internalization, ROS production, phagosome maturation and viability, unlike the avirulent strain. Furthermore, bacterial extracellular products appeared toxic and inhibit cellular responses (internalization and ROS production). Finally, we successfully reproduced experimental infection by water tank cohabitation assays with septic animals. Infection monitoring shows the targeting of gills by bacteria. The second section explores the MXR (MultiXenobiotic Resistance) system functioning in the blue mussel. For the first time, a complete ABCG2 amino acid sequence was established. Molecular characterization shows the presence of the abcg2 transcript in hemocytes and gills and its homology with other proteins from various species. The combination of the fluorescent probes bodipy prazosin and pheophorbide A with specific blockers demonstrate the transporter efflux activity and its heterogeneity in tissues and cells. Moreover, the expression of three ABC transporters (abcb, abcc, abcg2) identified in the blue mussel has been shown to be modulated by chemical contaminants. Mussels exposed to BaP in the laboratory or collected from contaminated mussel beds in the field show upregulated abc transcripts in gills whereas these mRNA undergone a downregulation in hemocytes. Season had also an effect on mRNA levels and interacted with site effects. Only the abcb gene displayed a more abundant mRNA level in gills dissected from animals collected in the more polluted area all over the diachronic study. In conclusion, our results demonstrate the vulnerability of the blue mussel towards a pathogen. The immunotoxic impact of environmental xenobiotics and the precise role of ABC efflux pumps in the immune system of the mussel has yet to be explored
M'Beri, Maurice. "Dégranulation des coelomocytes au cours des réactions immunitaires d'un invertébré marin : Nereis diversicolor (Annélides polychète) : caractérisation des coelomocytes d'après leurs récepteurs membranaires, identification et rôle biologique des produits extrudés". Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10053.