Articoli di riviste: "Illustrations – classification"

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Luo, Yang, e Yuewu Lin. "Effects of Illustration Types on the English Reading Performance of Senior High School Students with Different Cognitive Styles". English Language Teaching 10, n. 9 (31 luglio 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n9p1.

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Illustration is always used as an example to make the written text or the utterance more clear in general. In Winarski’s opinion (1997), one picture equals thousands of words. That is to say, illustrations are capable to express the meaning of unfamiliar language or a great deal of information in the reading material by vivid pictures, tables, drawings, paintings and so on. As a result, illustrations are applied to many different fields including English language teaching. Based upon Song’s 3 types of illustration classification (2005), decorational illustrations, explainable illustrations and promotive illustrations, this paper tries to investigate the effects of illustrations on the reading performance of senior high school students with different cognitive styles (field-dependence, field-mix and field-independence) in the process of English reading. The result shows that: 1). There is a significant correlation between illustration types and reading performance in terms of field-dependent students. The coefficient of explainable illustration to reading peformance is the highest, while the lowest coefficient is decorational illustration. 2). As for field-mixed participants, their reading performance is also closely associated with illustrations. However, the coefficients are lower than that of field-dependent participants. Decorational illustration has no obviously relation to reading performance. Explainable illustration also reaches the highest coefficient, and it can better improve student’ reading score than promotive illustration. 3). Speaking of field-independent students, no correlation has been found between decorational, promotive illustration and reading performance. However, there exists a significant correlation between explainable illustration and reading performance for field-independent participants.

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Ha, Yeoncheol, e Seung-Sep Kim. "Classification of large ornithopod dinosaur footprints using Xception transfer learning". PLOS ONE 18, n. 11 (29 novembre 2023): e0293020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293020.

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Large ornithopod dinosaur footprints have been confirmed on all continents except Antarctica since the 19th century. However, oversplitting problems in ichnotaxa have historically been observed in these footprints. To address these issues and distinguish between validated ichnotaxa, this study employed convolutional neural network-based Xception transfer learning to automatically classify ornithopod dinosaur tracks. The machine learning model was trained for 162 epochs (i.e., the number of full cycles of all training data through the model) using 274 data images, excluding horizontally flipped images. The trained model accuracy was 96.36%, and the validation accuracy was 92.59%. We demonstrate the performance of the machine learning model using footprint illustrations that are not included in the training dataset. These results show that the machine learning model developed in this study can properly classify footprint illustration data for large ornithopod dinosaurs. However, the quality of footprint illustration data (or images) inherently affects the performance of our machine learning model, which performs better on well-preserved footprints. In addition, because the developed machine-learning model is a typical supervised learning model, it is not possible to introduce a new label or class. Although this study used illustrations rather than photos or 3D data, it is the first application of machine-learning techniques at the academic level for verifying the ichnotaxonic assignments of large ornithopod dinosaur footprints. Furthermore, the machine learning model will likely aid researchers to classify the large ornithopod dinosaur footprint ichnotaxa, thereby safeguarding against the oversplitting problem.

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Hong, Wenting, Yongmei Liu, Weiqing Tong e Yonghao Ma. "Automatic Recognition of Garment Illustrations Based on CNN". AATCC Journal of Research 8, n. 1_suppl (settembre 2021): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.8.s1.16.

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In the process of garment production, obtaining and identifying garment illustrations, transforming them into the required information, and then implementing the information into automated production can improve the production efficiency to a great extent. However, the research on recognition of garment illustration and pattern image is mostly based on category classification, but very little on the identification of parts and details. The Inception module in the GoogleNet Inception and its improvement development models enhance parameter utilization, accelerate computation, and have no special requirements for hardware. The Mask R-CNN, a convolutional neural network, is a modified model from based on Faster R-CNN for instance splitting tasks. Based on these two models, this paper proposes a method to identify garment illustrations using a self-built database. The experimental results show that this method outperforms the related algorithms.

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Shi, Rui. "GSAIC: GeoScience Articles Illustration and Caption Dataset". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 9 (30 settembre 2022): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v9i.1858.

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The scientific investigation of geoscience includes data collection, sample classification and semantic, consisting of a large number of images. An image-text search model that can well assist the research work of geoscience. However, the existing image-text datasets are mainly in the field of daily life and lack academic image-text datasets. In order to help geoscience researchers to investigate through the image and text, and to provide a new benchmark for researchers in the fields of data mining and information retrieval, this paper proposes a novel parallel material of geoscience academic illiustrateion and caption (GSAIC) based on GAKG, which contains over 900,000 illustrations of earth science papers and the corresponding captions. GSAIC filters out high-quality illustrations and captions through a classifier, and with the support of experts annotations. The GSAIC will support several tasks Including text search for images, retrieving corresponding images or papers based on academic image descriptions and academic illustration classification tasks, for geoscience scenarios Finally, both the GSAIC benchmark and classifier are publicly accessible.

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Lan, Ziwen, Keisuke Maeda, Takahiro Ogawa e Miki Haseyama. "Multi-Label Classification in Anime Illustrations Based on Hierarchical Attribute Relationships". Sensors 23, n. 10 (16 maggio 2023): 4798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104798.

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In this paper, we propose a hierarchical multi-modal multi-label attribute classification model for anime illustrations using a graph convolutional network (GCN). Our focus is on the challenging task of multi-label attribute classification, which requires capturing subtle features intentionally highlighted by creators of anime illustrations. To address the hierarchical nature of these attributes, we leverage hierarchical clustering and hierarchical label assignments to organize the attribute information into a hierarchical feature. The proposed GCN-based model effectively utilizes this hierarchical feature to achieve high accuracy in multi-label attribute classification. The contributions of the proposed method are as follows. Firstly, we introduce GCN to the multi-label attribute classification task of anime illustrations, enabling the capturing of more comprehensive relationships between attributes from their co-occurrence. Secondly, we capture subordinate relationships among the attributes by adopting hierarchical clustering and hierarchical label assignment. Lastly, we construct a hierarchical structure of attributes that appear more frequently in anime illustrations based on certain rules derived from previous studies, which helps to reflect the relationships between different attributes. The experimental results on multiple datasets show that the proposed method is effective and extensible by comparing it with some existing methods, including the state-of-the-art method.

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Low, Christopher M., Jonathan M. Morris, Jane S. Matsumoto, Janalee K. Stokken, Erin K. O’Brien e Garret Choby. "Use of 3D-Printed and 2D-Illustrated International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification Anatomic Models for Resident Education". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 161, n. 4 (9 luglio 2019): 705–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599819860832.

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Objective To examine the impact of 2-dimensional (2D) illustrations and 3-dimensonal (3D)–printed anatomic models of the frontal sinuses according to the International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification in the education of otolaryngology and radiology residents. Study Design A crossover study design with half of the study participants randomized to the 2D illustration intervention first and the other half randomized to the 3D-printed model first. Setting Regularly scheduled resident didactic lectures at a tertiary care center. Subjects and Methods Forty-one otolaryngology and radiology residents were assessed with pre- and postintervention questionnaires that included subjective and objective methods of assessment. Results Overall, there was a statistically significant improvement in total number of answers correct and in confidence score between the pre- and postintervention assessments ( P < .0001). The primary outcome of order of intervention (ie, 2D → 3D vs 3D → 2D) did not result in statistically significant differences in postevaluation scores. In regard to the secondary outcome of learner preference for educational modality, radiology residents favored the 2D illustrations to understand anatomic relationships, while otolaryngology residents preferred the 3D model to be more helpful in surgical planning ( P = .0075). Conclusion There is no difference between 2D-illustrated and 3D-printed International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification anatomic models in overall educational outcome, despite the preference of learners. Together, these models can be used as helpful tools in frontal sinus education for otolaryngology and radiology trainees.

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Marretta, Sandra Manfra, Alexander J. Schloss e Undo S. Klippert. "Classification and Prognostic Factors of Endodontic-Periodontic Lesions in the Dog". Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 9, n. 2 (giugno 1992): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649200900203.

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The classification of the possible pathologic relationships between the periodontium and endodontium in man includes three separate groups. This classification system is adapted for utilization in the dog to clarify the appropriate treatment and prognosis of dog's teeth affected with endodontic-periodontic lesions. This article describes the classification and treatment planning with illustrations of each type.

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SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX, e MIKE SIMMONS. "THE ORIGINAL PUBLISHED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBRYONIC APPARATUS FROM THE ORBITOLINIDAE (FORAMINIFERA) (LOWER CRETACEOUS OF BORNEO) WITH A BRIEF COMMENTARY ON THE AGE OF ORBITOLINID OCCURRENCES IN BORNEO". Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, n. 19 (2) (15 maggio 2023): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.04.

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The family Orbitolinidae originates with Martin (1890), who described the external and internal test features of orbitolinids from what can now understood to be the Lower Cretaceous of western Borneo. Overlooked in subsequent literature, this description includes the illustration of a transverse section passing through a megalospheric embryo of a specimen assigned to Orbitolina concava Lamarck and regarded as being Cenomanian in age. However, the illustration, description, and dimensions refer this specimen to Palorbitolina lenticularis (Blumenbach, 1805) comprising a relatively large, subdivided chamber (= periembryonic chambers) surrounding a large ‘Centralkammer’. It is worth mentioning that the original illustration by Blumenbach (1805) from the Lower Cretaceous of south-eastern France as Madreporites lenticularis did not show this taxonomically important feature in the modern classification of the Orbitolinidae and with special respect to the subfamily Orbitolininae. The re-interpretation of Martin’s illustrations and a literature review challenge Cenomanian ages ascribed to orbitolinid occurrences in Borneo.

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Yue, Qing. "The Use of Textbook Illustrations in Teaching English Reading in Junior Secondary School". Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, n. 4 (20 aprile 2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i4.4726.

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Although the progress of modern information technology and society has made modern junior high school English textbooks gradually develop in the direction of multi-modality, in actual teaching, teachers make less use of textbook illustrations and have difficulties in using them. Based on the two dimensions of classification and function of illustrations, the article Save the Sharks! from the Unit 13 Reading section of the Grade 9 English textbook of PEP is used as an example to discuss the effective use of textbook illustrations in reading teaching in conjunction with actual teaching. Teachers can use the illustrations in the three stages of reading, namely pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading, to help them enrich the classroom content and present a better quality of reading classroom.

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THAMBUGALA, KASUN M., HIRAN A. ARIYAWANSA, ZUO-YI LIU, EKACHAI CHUKEATIROTE e KEVIN D. HYDE. "Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes 6: The genera Dolabra, Placostromella, Pleosphaerellula, Polysporidiella and Pseudotrichia (Dothideomycetes incertae sedis)". Phytotaxa 176, n. 1 (20 agosto 2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.8.

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The type specimens of Dolabra, Placostromella, Pleosphaerellula, Polysporidiella and Pseudotrichia were re-examined in order to suggest their familial and higher placement according to the morphology based on modern taxonomic concepts. An overview of the history and descriptions and illustrations of these genera are provided. Based on morphological similarities, Placostromella is placed in Parmulariaceae, while Pseudotrichia is transferred to Montagnulaceae. Pleosphaerellula is placed in Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis and Polysporidiella is retained in Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis as it is not typical of any existing family of Dothideomycetes. According to published phylogenetic data, Dolabra belongs in Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera incertae sedis (Eurotiomycetes). Recollection, epitypifycation and multi-gene molecular analyses are needed for all type species of these genera in order to clarify their familial status. By illustrating and redescribing the type species we expect to stimulate interest for these fungi to be recollected.

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Karaliutė, Marta, e Kęstutis Dučinskas. "Supervised linear classification of Gaussian spatio-temporal data". Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys 62 (15 dicembre 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lmr.2021.25214.

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In this article we focus on the problem of supervised classifying of the spatio-temporal Gaussian random field observation into one of two classes, specified by different mean parameters. The main distinctive feature of the proposed approach is allowing the class label to depend on spatial location as well as on time moment. It is assumed that the spatio-temporal covariance structure factors into a purely spatial component and a purely temporal component following AR(p) model. In numerical illustrations with simulated data, the influence of the values of spatial and temporal covariance parameters to the derived error rates for several prior probabilities models are studied.

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Espejo-Cala, Carmen, e Francisco Baena Sánchez. "Front-page illustrations and political powers in Early Modern Spanish journalism". Culture & History Digital Journal 10, n. 1 (29 aprile 2021): e012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.012.

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This paper explores the representation of political powers in the front-page illustrations of Early Modern Spanish newspapers. The knowledge about Early Modern European journalism has undergone a remarkable development in recent decades: however, research on the form of the first newspapers is scarce. The paper presents a corpus of 162 news pamphlets and gazettes published in Seville between 1618 and 1635. An analysis follows considering the presence of engravings on the cover page and their classification. This insight leads to the conclusion that the image did not play a decisive role to draw the attention of readers, even in sensationalist news pamphlets. The illustration is used not to present the events narrated but to stress the genre of the print; about half of the corpus prints have a cover engraving that reproduces a coat of arms, associated with the monarchical power in two thirds of the news sheets: Spanish journalism experienced a growing officialization, prior to the appearance of the first official newspaper of the kingdom, Gazeta Nueva (1661). Also, a small group of news sheets with ecclesiastical or nobiliary coat of arms reveals the interest of local powers in the flourishing of the journalistic market

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Montavon, P. M., e M. Messmer. "Pelvic fractures in the dog and cat: a classification system and review of 556 cases". Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 17, n. 04 (2004): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633411.

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SummaryA system for the classification of pelvic fractures in small animals is described. The system is based on a review of 556 cases and adapted from the AO/ASIF classification system for fractures of long bones in humans and small animals. A coding method was created to encompass the multiple sites in pelvic fractures, and associate fracture location and morphology with complexity of therapy and prognosis. The classification is based on criteria derived from standard radiographs and well-defined in a glossary of terms. Illustrations of fracture configurations given by the codes facilitate the designation of codes to cases. This article introduces the classification system and reports the findings when applied to 556 cases of pelvic fractures.

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Zubova, Nataliia, Serhii Naumenko e Viktor Somov. "TYPES OF WATERMARKS ON BANKNOTES AND METHODS OF THEIR IMITATION". Criminalistics and Forensics, n. 67 (9 agosto 2022): 448–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.45.

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The article deals with the consideration of ways to imitate watermarks in the manufacture of counterfeit banknotes. The watermark is an important public security element for banknotes issued for cash circulation. The basis of any banknote related to paper money is banknote paper. The article briefly describes the stages of the technological process of manufacturing banknote paper and methods for forming watermarks on it. The criteria for the classification of watermarks depending on their location on the banknote (general, local stripe), in relation to the overall tone of the paper (one-tone, two-tone, local, filigree, combined), composition, as well as drawings illustrating these types of watermarks are given. signs. The watermarks developed using modern technologies in recent decades are described, as well as their illustrations. The levels of counterfeiting are determined depending on the subject and its technical capabilities for the manufacture of counterfeit banknotes. The ways of imitation of watermarks are generalized. Firstly, watermarked paper intended for other purposes can be used to make counterfeit banknotes. Secondly, the imitation of watermarks is possible using specially made forms: embossed, used for embossing paper, and printed-screen or letterpress. Widely used to imitate watermarks of copiers. Less common are watermarks, which are imitated using fat-containing substances, or painted with a dye. The article provides examples of the implementation of the relevant methods with their illustration based on studies of counterfeit banknotes. Key words: banknote, banknote paper, watermark, types of watermarks, watermark imitation.

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Wong-Kisiel, Lily C., e Katherine Nickels. "Electroencephalogram of Age-Dependent Epileptic Encephalopathies in Infancy and Early Childhood". Epilepsy Research and Treatment 2013 (19 agosto 2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/743203.

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Epileptic encephalopathy syndromes are disorders in which the epileptiform abnormalities are thought to contribute to a progressive cerebral dysfunction. Characteristic electroencephalogram findings have an important diagnostic value in classification of epileptic encephalopathy syndromes. In this paper, we focus on electroencephalogram findings of childhood epileptic encephalopathy syndromes and provide sample illustrations.

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Ma, Chao, e Zhen Zhou Lu. "Iterative Algorithm for Structure Reliability Analysis Based on Support Vector Classification Method". Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (settembre 2007): 1009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1009.

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For reliability analysis of structure with implicit limit state function, an iterative algorithm is presented on the basis of support vector classification machine. In the present method, the support vector classification machine is employed to construct surrogate of the implicit limit state function. By use of the proposed rational iteration and sampling procedure, the constructed support vector classification machine can converge to the actual limit state function at the important region, which contributes to the failure probability significantly. Then the precision of the reliability analysis is improved. The implementation of the presented method is given in detail, and the feasibility and the efficiency are demonstrated by the illustrations.

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Bhat, Mudassir Ahmad, Sheikh Abdul Shakoor e Amarjit Singh Soodan. "Taxonomic description and annotation of Poa albertii Regel (Poaceae: Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) from North Western Himalayas, India." Annals of Plant Sciences 7, n. 3 (1 marzo 2018): 2096. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2018.7.3.1.

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Poa albertii Regel, a native to Central Asia, has been described from North-Western Himalayan region and annotated to the latest system of grass classification. A detailed taxonomic description in the latest format, along with illustrations and Scanning Electron Micrograph of diagnostic features is provided to diagnose P. albertii Regel from allied species.

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VANDENBERG, NATALIA J., e DANIEL E. PEREZ-GELABERT. "Redescription of the Hispaniolan ladybird genus Bura Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and justification for its transfer from Coccidulinae to Sticholotidinae". Zootaxa 1586, n. 1 (17 settembre 2007): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1586.1.4.

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The Hispaniolan genus Bura Mulsant is removed from Coccidulinae and placed in Sticholotidinae. The characteristics which justify this transfer are discussed and an historical review of the classification of the Sticholotidinae is presented. Bura is diagnosed and redescribed, and its affinities to other Sticholotidini are discussed. Illustrations of key generic characters are provided.

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Malipatil, MB. "The generic classification of the Australian Harpactorinae (Heteroptera : Reduviidae)". Invertebrate Systematics 4, n. 5 (1990): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9900935.

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Thirty genera of Harpactorinae (Reduviidae) are recognised from Australia. Three are described as new: Neoveledella, Neohavinthus and A ustrovelinus. The following synonymies are made: Penthikocleptes Miller, 1958a with Trachylestes Stil, 1868; Dorrigocoris Miller, 1957 and Leana Miller, 1958 with Gminatus Stll, 1859; Magneticocoris Miller, 1957 with Poecilosphodrus Reuter, 1887; Parischnolestes Miller, 1957 with Zschnolestes StiI, 1866. A generic key is given together with a description including illustrations of major characters and type species citations for each genus. All described species, including synonyms and type repositories are listed under appropriate genera. With the exception of Austrarcesius Miller, Scipinia Stll, Veledella Bergroth, Euagoras Burmeister, Helonotus Amyot and Serville, Pristhesancus Amyot and Serville and Coranus Curtis, all genera are endemic to Australia including Tasmania.

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Crabo, Lars G., e B. Christian Schmidt. "A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini)". ZooKeys 788 (8 ottobre 2018): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26480.

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The genus Admetovis Grote is revised. Admetovisicarussp. n. is described from the mountains of western North America. A lectotype of Admetovisoxymorus Grote is designated. Illustrations of the adults, male and female genitalia, and distribution maps are presented, together with an identification key. The classification of the genus is reviewed resulting in its reassignment to the tribe Hadenini from Orthosiini.

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Thambugala, Kasun Madhusanka, CHONTICHA SINGTRIPOP, YU CHUNFANG, ERIC H. C. MCKENZIE, ZUO-YI LIU, EKACHAI CHUKEATIROTE e KEVIN HYDE. "Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes 7: The genera Allosoma, Austropleospora, Dangeardiella, Griggsia and Karschia (Dothideomycetes incertae sedis)". Phytotaxa 181, n. 1 (26 settembre 2014): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.2.

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This is the seventh of a series of papers in which we report on re-examination of herbarium types of Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis. By examining and re-describing the generic types which are not previously illustrated or are poorly described, we attempt to propose their familial and higher placement according to the morphology based on modern taxonomic concepts. In this paper the type specimens of Allosoma, Austropleospora, Dangeardiella, Griggsia and Karschia were re-examined and are illustrated. An overview of the history and descriptions and illustrations of these genera are provided. Based on morphological similarities, Allosoma is placed in Englerulaceae, while Austropleospora and Karschia are transferred to Pleosporaceae, and Lichenotheliaceae, respectively. Dangeardiella is classified in Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis, while Griggsia is placed in Sordariomycetes, genera incertae sedis as it is not typical of any existing family of Dothideomycetes as it has unitunicate asci. Recollection, epitypifycation and multi-gene molecular analyses are needed for all type species of these genera in order to resolve their familial status. By illustrating and redescribing the type species, we expect to stimulate interest for these fungi to be recollected, sequenced and placed in a natural taxonomic framework in the Ascomycota.

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Jalota, Chietra, e Nidhi Kataria Chawla Chawla. "Academic Performance Prediction Using Imbalance Classification Methods: A Study". June-July 2023, n. 34 (27 maggio 2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.34.38.45.

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An issue of classification may arise when learning classifiers use skewed or imbalanced datasets. In case of an imbalanced dataset, the majority of examples are with one class whereas the other class which is normally considered as the most important class, is however signified by a minor share of instances. By using this type of data, the outcome of machine-learning models would be ineffective. There is a term (High training reliability) used to define preconceptions in between one instance against all other illustrations of the class. In this paper, most important methods used to solve the class imbalance problem i.e. data-level, algorithm-level, hybrid, cost-sensitive learning, deep learning etc. including their advantages and limitations are discussed in detail. Performance and efficiency of classifiers are evaluated using a numerous evaluation metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F-Measure.

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Simon, Bryan K., e Surrey W. L. Jacobs. "Revision of the genus Sporobolus (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in Australia". Australian Systematic Botany 12, n. 3 (1999): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb97048.

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Twenty-six species of Sporobolus from Australia (including two closely related, weedy species that may occur in the future) are revised taxonomically in this paper. Two new species, S. latzii and S. sessilis, are recognised and described. The DELTA system has been used to generate descriptions of all taxa and a complete list of all characters used is given. Brief discussion is given on classification, ecology, economic value and weed potential, anatomy, rare or threatened status of species, distribution, seed proteins, RAPD analysis and diseases. A key is provided to all species and infra-specific taxa. Illustrations, photographs or reference to illustrations are included as well as distribution maps of all Australian entities. Lists containing information on approximately 3200 exsiccatae examined have been incorporated into an accessory publication*.

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SILVEIRA, LUIZ FELIPE LIMA DA, e JOSÉ RICARDO MIRAS MERMUDES. "A new tropical montane firefly genus and species, active during winter and endemic to the southeastern Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Zootaxa 4221, n. 2 (17 gennaio 2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.4.

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Here we describe Araucariocladus hiems gen. et sp. nov. (Lampyridae: Amydetinae), a firefly species endemic to high montane forests, and occurring during June, a relatively cool and dry month in the Southeastern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. We tentatively place it in Psilocladina McDermott, and discuss the limitations of its classification. We also provide illustrations of key structural features of the new taxa and discuss its affinities.

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Feldmann, Rodney M., e Carrie E. Schweitzer. "The enigmatic Cyclida (Pancrustacea): morphological terminology and family-level classification". Journal of Crustacean Biology 39, n. 5 (2 agosto 2019): 617–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruz053.

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Abstract The Cyclida comprise six families embracing 55 species in 17 genera. Diagnoses for each family based upon examination of type and referred material as well as photographs of specimens previously known only from drawings has confirmed that four of the families, Cyclidae Packard, 1885; Americlidae Dzik, 2008; Halicynidae Gall & Grauvogel, 1967; and Schraminidae Dzik, 2008, form a unified group morphologically whereas Alsasuacaridae van Bakel, Jagt, Fraaije & Artal, 2011, and Hemitrochiscidae Trauth, 1918 are morphological outliers. Each of the families is documented by illustrations of type or representative genera and species. To assure accurate and uniform comparisons of taxa, a morphological terminology is presented, recognizing synonymous terms that could potentially obscure evaluation of relationships. This provides a framework for future analysis of membership within each family and for phylogenetic analyses.

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Pejovic, Caslav. "Civil Law and Common Law: Two Different Paths Leading to the Same Goal". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 32, n. 3 (4 agosto 2001): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v32i3.5873.

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"There are many ways to skin a cat".While there are many legal issues which are dealt with in the same way by the civil law and Common Law systems, there remain also significant differences between these two legal systems related to legal structure, classification, fundamental concepts and terminology. This paper does not deal with theoretical examination of differences between the common law and the civil law, but focuses rather on various distinctive features of civil law and common law, with several illustrations of resulting differences in both substantive law and procedural law. These differences are not examined in detail as they should serve only as illustration of those differences. The paper does not enter into polemic as to which legal system is better and what are the advantages of common law or of civil law. The purpose of this short study is simply to highlight some of the main conceptual differences between common law and civil law systems, and to explore the possibilities of reconciling of some of those differences.

27

Lewis, Sarah. "Have we reached the tipping point for strength-based approaches to organisational challenges?" Assessment and Development Matters 4, n. 1 (2012): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsadm.2012.4.1.10.

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The current interest in the idea of ‘strengths’ can be traced back to Peterson and Seligman’s strengths classification almost eight years ago (2004). Recently, noticing the increasing presence of suppliers who specialise in strengths-based approaches, the author began to wonder whether the idea of strengths-based development might be reaching a ‘tipping point’ in the organisational world. This article presents several illustrations of the changing attitude and approach in using strengths within organisations.

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Solonenko, Iryna. "The equipment for determining the impact of traffic environment on road pavement". Tehnički glasnik 13, n. 2 (17 giugno 2019): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20190421134423.

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The article presents the classification of equipment developed by the author for the research of the operational characteristics of road pavement. The equipment was classified according to the following criteria: type of equipment; type of contact element; mode of interaction with the supporting surface; type of fixture of the suspension element; number of contact elements; sample type; type of load. For illustrations, the classification of the most common equipment was carried out. The research was conducted to compare and select the most rational equipment to study the effect of traffic environment on the road pavement. The research was carried out by the multi-criteria analysis. Based on the conducted research, the most rational installations for conducting experiments were determined.

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Baltić, Vladimir, Kemal Eren, Ana Savić e Soley Ersoy. "Constant Angle Ruled Surfaces with a Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map". Mathematics 12, n. 12 (14 giugno 2024): 1861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12121861.

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In this study, constant angle ruled surfaces with a pointwise 1-type Gauss map, which is very useful in the classification of surfaces, are investigated in terms of the Frenet elements of the base curves of the ruled surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. In order to form a basis for our work, firstly, basic concepts related to the Gauss map of an oriented surface are given. Later, a classification is satisfied by determining the necessary conditions to be the first kind, the second kind, and the harmonic of the pointwise 1-type of the Gauss map for these surfaces. Finally, some examples of these surfaces are provided, and their graphical illustrations are displayed.

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O'Neill, N. T. "Comment on "Classification of aerosol properties derived from AERONET direct sun data" by G. P. Gobbi et al. (2007)". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, n. 1 (6 gennaio 2009): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-175-2009.

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Abstract. It is pointed out that the graphical, aerosol classification method of Gobbi et al. (2007) can be interpreted as a manifestation of fundamental analytical relations whose existance depends on the simple assumption that the optical effects of aerosols are essentially bimodal in nature. The families of contour lines in their "Ada" curvature space are essentially empirical and discretized illustrations of analytical parabolic forms in (α, α') space (the space formed by the continuously differentiable Angstrom exponent and its spectral derivative).

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O'Neill, N. T. "Comment on "Classification of aerosol properties derived from AERONET direct sun data" by Gobbi et al. (2007)". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, n. 20 (25 ottobre 2010): 10017–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10017-2010.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract. It is pointed out that the graphical, aerosol classification method of Gobbi et al. (2007) can be interpreted as a manifestation of fundamental analytical relations whose existance depends on the simple assumption that the optical effects of aerosols are essentially bimodal in nature. The families of contour lines in their "Ada" curvature space are essentially empirical and discretized illustrations of analytical parabolic forms in (α, α') space (the space formed by the continuously differentiable Angstrom exponent and its spectral derivative).

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Wanke, Dominic, Axel Hausmann, David C. Lees, Kyung Min Lee, Geoff Martin, Pasi Sihvonen, Hermann Staude e Hossein Rajaei. "The African endemic species “ Nychiodes” tyttha Prout, 1915 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) belongs to the genus Aphilopota Warren, 1899". Nota Lepidopterologica 46 (12 gennaio 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.94940.

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An extensive examination of the external and internal morphological characters of the genus Nychiodes shows that “Nychiodes” tyttha Prout, 1915 is incorrectly placed in this genus. The systematic position of this species was investigated by using a multigene analysis, including one mitochondrial and up to nine protein-coding nuclear gene regions, and morphological characters. These results support a re-classification of this species as Aphilopota tyttha, comb. nov. A re-description supported by illustrations of morphological characters for A. tyttha is provided.

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Hayat, Abdullah Aamir, Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Devisetty Vijay Kumar, Gaurav Rudravaram, Shunsuke Nansai e Mohan Rajesh Elara. "Sensitivity Analysis, Synthesis and Gait Classification of Reconfigurable Klann Legged Mechanism". Mathematics 12, n. 3 (29 gennaio 2024): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12030431.

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Legged locomotion is essential for navigating challenging terrains where conventional robotic systems encounter difficulties. This study investigates the sensitivity of the reconfigurable Klann legged mechanism (KLM) to variations in the input geometric parameters, such as joint position location, link lengths, and angles between linkages, on the continuous coupler curve, which represents the output trace of the leg movement.The continuous coupler curve’s sensitivity is explored using global sensitivity analysis based on Sobol’s sensitivity method. Furthermore, a novel reconfigurability strategy is presented for the Klann mechanism, aiming to reduce the number of required actuators and the complexity in control. In simulation, the coupler curves obtained from the reconfigurable KLM are classified as hammering, digging, jam avoidance, and step climbing using machine learning approaches. Experimental validation is presented, discussing an approach to identifying geometric parameters and the resultant coupler curve. Illustrations of the the complete assembly of the reconfigured KLM with the obtained gaits using limited experiments are also highlighted.

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FLINT, JR., OLIVER S., MICHAEL A. FLOYD e JOHN K. MOULTON. "A new species of Oecetis McLachlan (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) from the Sandhills region of South Carolina, USA". Zoosymposia 10, n. 1 (9 agosto 2016): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.10.1.15.

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A new species Oecetis McLachlan, O. psammophila sp. nov., is described from the Sandhills ecoregion of South Carolina. Illustrations of male and female genitalia and wing photographs are provided. Following the classification of Chen (1993), O. psammophila belongs to the O. parva Species-group of the subgenus Pseudosetodes Ulmer. Adult specimens were taken at ultraviolet lights near or immediately adjacent to impounded streams or spring-fed wetlands. The larva remains unknown, but other Nearctic members of the O. parva Species-group inhabit lentic habitats.

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Blažič, Milena, e Arburim Iseni. "VIEWS ON THE PICTUREBOOK". ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, n. 11 (20 novembre 2023): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i11.42mb.

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The article presents selected Slovenian and foreign definitions of the picturebook, its classification and theories. It presents the literary-historical and theoretical development of the picturebook in Slovenia, drawing on foreign (M. Nikolajeva, S. Beckett, B. Ktimmerling-Meibauer) and Slovenian (M. Kobe, D. Haramija and J. Batic) scholars. We try to present the picturebook as an object of study and therefore examine the development of the integration of picturebooks into the Slovenian school system through the curriculum. Keywords: picturebook, illustrations, fairy tales, curriculum, crossover.

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Morozova, E. B. "Intralingual classification of nonverbal units: curtsies". Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 9, n. 1 (31 marzo 2023): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2023-1-34-70-82.

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The last decades have seen a drastic growth of researchers’ interest in nonverbal communication, especially in gestures and gestural behavior of both past and present. However, a systematic description of curtsy, a key gesture of the aristocracy in European and Russian cultures, satisfying the demands of nonverbal communication studies has not been attempted. The lack of such research defined the scope and objectives of this paper: determining the semiotic class of curtsy, distinguishing and analyzing its types, describing its physical realization, semantics, comparing curtsies and bows and determining their place within the Russian gestural system. The research is based on monographs on etiquette and protocol, memoires of the Russian courtiers of the 18-19-th centuries, books on stage movement and historical dances, dictionaries of the Russian language and illustrations from Russian literature. The results of multidimensional analysis demonstrate that we should classify curtsy as a communicative emblem, both an etiquette and ceremonial gesture, successfully assimilated by Russian culture and evolving with time. The research distinguishes types of the curtsy found in Russian culture, contexts and situations when it was used, its semantics, etc. Comparing curtsies and bows by several parameters (physical realization, active body parts, context and situations of use) helped to define key elements in performing curtsies and first distinguish them as a separate class of gestures, which should result in a change of their definitions in dictionaries where curtsy is invariably defined as a bow. The paper also gives an insight into the history of gestures, starting with Peter the Great and up to modern times. The results of the research will be of interest for researchers in the field of semiotics, nonverbal communication, intercultural communication, lexicography, ethnography and social anthropology.

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Kunz, Christoph, Laurent Audigé, Carl-Peter Cornelius, Carlos H. Buitrago-Téllez, John Frodel, Randal Rudderman e Joachim Prein. "The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Midface Fractures - Level 2 Tutorial". Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, n. 1_suppl (dicembre 2014): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1389560.

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The AOCMF Classification Group developed a hierarchical three-level craniomaxillofacial classification system with increasing level of complexity and details. The highest level 1 system distinguish four major anatomical units including the mandible (code 91), midface (code 92), skull base (code 93), and cranial vault (code 94). This tutorial presents the level 2 system for the midface unit that concentrates on the location of the fractures within defined regions in the central (upper, intermediate, and lower) and lateral (zygoma, pterygoid) midface, as well as the internal orbit and palate. The level 2 midface fracture location outlines the topographic boundaries of the anatomical regions. The common nasoorbitoethmoidal and zygoma en bloc fracture patterns, as well as the time-honored Le Fort classification are taken into account. This tutorial is organized in a sequence of sections dealing with the description of the classification system with illustrations of the topographical cranial midface regions along with rules for fracture location and coding, a series of case examples with clinical imaging and a general discussion on the design of this classification. Individual fracture mapping in these regions regarding severity, fragmentation, displacement of the fragment or bone defect is addressed in a more detailed level 3 system in the subsequent articles.

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Cornelius, Carl-Peter, Laurent Audigté, Christoph Kunz, Randal Rudderman, Carlos H. Buitrago-Téllez, John Frodel e Joachim Prein. "The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures- Level 2 Tutorial". Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, n. 1_suppl (dicembre 2014): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1389557.

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This tutorial outlines the details of the AOCMF image-based classification system for fractures of the mandible at the precision level 2 allowing description of their topographical distribution. A short introduction about the anatomy is made. Mandibular fractures are classified by the anatomic regions involved. For this purpose, the mandible is delineated into an array of nine regions identified by letters: the symphysis/parasymphysis region anteriorly, two body regions on each lateral side, combined angle and ascending ramus regions, and finally the condylar and coronoid processes. A precise definition of the demarcation lines between these regions is given for the unambiguous allocation of fractures. Four transition zones allow an accurate topographic assignment if fractures end up in or run across the borders of anatomic regions. These zones are defined between angle/ramus and body, and between body and symphysis/parasymphysis. A fracture is classified as “confined” as long as it is located within a region, in contrast to a fracture being “nonconfined” when it extents to an adjoining region. Illustrations and case examples of mandible fractures are presented to become familiar with the classification procedure in daily routine.

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Cornelius, Carl-Peter, Laurent Audigé, Christoph Kunz, Randal Rudderman, Carlos H. Buitrago-Téllez, John Frodel e Joachim Prein. "The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures-Level 3 Tutorial". Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, n. 1_suppl (dicembre 2014): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1389558.

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This tutorial outlines the details of the AOCMF image-based classification system for fractures of the mandibular arch (i.e. the non-condylar mandible) at the precision level 3. It is the logical expansion of the fracture allocation to topographic mandibular sites outlined in level 2, and is based on three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques/computed tomography (CT)/cone beam CT). Level 3 allows an anatomical description of the individual conditions of the mandibular arch such as the preinjury dental state and the degree of alveolar atrophy. Trauma sequelae are then addressed: (1) tooth injuries and periodontal trauma, (2) fracture involvement of the alveolar process, (3) the degree of fracture fragmentation in three categories (none, minor, and major), and (4) the presence of bone loss. The grading of fragmentation needs a 3D evaluation of the fracture area, allowing visualization of the outer and inner mandibular cortices. To document these fracture features beyond topography the alphanumeric codes are supplied with distinctive appendices. This level 3 tutorial is accompanied by a brief survey of the peculiarities of the edentulous atrophic mandible. Illustrations and a few case examples serve as instruction and reference to improve the understanding and application of the presented features.

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Gopal, Narendra, e Sivakumar D. "DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION BASED CLASSIFICATION USING GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS DATASET GENERATION". ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing 13, n. 01 (1 agosto 2022): 2786–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijivp.2022.0396.

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The term data augmentation refers to an approach that can be used to prevent overfitting in the training dataset, which is where the issue first manifests itself. This is based on the assumption that extra datasets can be improved by include new information that is of use. It is feasible to create an artificially larger training dataset by utilizing methods such as data warping and oversampling. This will allow for the creation of more accurate models. This idea is demonstrated through the application of a variety of different methods, some of which include neural style transfer, adversarial training, and erasure by random erasure, amongst others. By utilizing oversampling augmentations, it is feasible to create synthetic instances that can be incorporated into the training data. This is made possible by the generation of synthetic instances. There are numerous illustrations of this, including image merging, feature space enhancements, and generative adversarial networks, to name a few (GANs). In this paper, we aim to provide evidence that a Generative Adversarial Network can be used to convert regular images into Hyper Spectral Images (HSI). The purpose of the model is to generate data by including a certain amount of unpredictable noise.

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Øllgaard, Benjamin, e Paulo G. Windisch. "Lycopodiaceae in Brazil. Conspectus of the family I. The genera Lycopodium, Austrolycopodium, Diphasium, and Diphasiastrum". Rodriguésia 65, n. 2 (giugno 2014): 293–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-78602014000200002.

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A conspectus of the Lycopodiaceae in Brazil is presented, following a generic classification based on anatomy, chromosome numbers, spores and gametophytes, as well as recent molecular studies. The species of Lycopodiaceae occurring in Brazil, traditionally treated conservatively, were grouped in three genera: Lycopodium, Lycopodiella, and Huperzia. Within each genus, the diversity (treated under various subgenera, sections, and subsections) has been discussed. In our new approach, these three genera are treated as subfamilies Lycopodiodeae (four genera in Brazil), Lycopodielloideae (three genera in Brazil), and Huperzioideae (two genera in Brazil). Branching patterns and morphological diversity of vegetative leaves and sporophylls, as well as morphology of sporangia and spores in the different groups, are discussed in a brief review. We provide keys to identification of subfamilies and genera represented in Brazil. The species of Lycopodioideae, genera Lycopodium (s.str.), Austrolycopodium, Diphasium, and Diphasiastrum (one species in the first three genera, two in Diphasiastrum - one of them new) are treated in detail, with descriptions, illustrations (or references to illustrations), and comments on habitat and distribution.

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ZHOU, WEI-XING, HAI-FENG LIU e ZUN-HONG YU. "ANOMALOUS FEATURES ARISING FROM RANDOM MULTIFRACTALS". Fractals 09, n. 03 (settembre 2001): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x01000671.

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Under the formalism of annealed averaging of the partition function, two types of random multifractal measures with their probability of multipliers satisfying power law distribution and triangular distribution are investigated mathematically. In these two illustrations, branching emerges in the curve of generalized dimensions, and more abnormally, negative values of generalized dimensions arise. Therefore, we classify the random multifractal measures into three classes based on the properties of generalized dimensions. Other equivalent classifications are also presented by investigating the location of the zero-point of τ(q) or the relative position either between the f(α) curve and the diagonal f(α) = α or between the f(q) curve and the α(q) curve. We consequently propose phase diagrams to characterize the classification procedure and distinguish the scaling properties between different classes. The branching phenomenon emerging is due to the extreme value condition and the convergency of the generalized dimensions at point q = 1. We conjecture that the branching condition exists and that the classification is universal for any random multifractals. Moreover, the asymptotic behaviors of the scaling properties are studied. We apply the cascade processes studied in this paper to characterizing two stochastic processes, i.e. the energy dissipation field in fully developed turbulence and the droplet breakup in atomization. The agreement between the proposed model and experiments are remarkable.

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Imran, Talha, Ahmed S. Alghamdi e Mohammed Saeed Alkatheiri. "Enhanced Skin Cancer Classification using Deep Learning and Nature-based Feature Optimization". Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, n. 1 (8 febbraio 2024): 12702–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6604.

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This paper presents a skin cancer classification model that combines a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a nature-inspired feature optimization algorithm. A custom dataset comprising both malignant and benign skin cancer microscopic illustrations is derived from the ISIC dataset of dermoscopic images. Several preprocessing steps are performed on the input pictures, such as histogram equalization, gamma correction, and white balance adjustment, to improve visibility, quality, and make color corrections. Deep feature extraction and pattern recognition are conducted on both enhanced and original dataset images using the pre-trained CNN model EfficientNetB0. As a result of fusing these features, the model can capture rich details from both dataset versions at the same time. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), a nature-inspired feature selection algorithm is applied to perform model optimization by keeping the most relevant features and discarding the unnecessary ones. The optimized feature vector is then used with various SVM classifier kernels for the skin cancer classification task. The maximum achieved accuracy of the proposed model exceeded 98% through CB-SVM while maintaining an excellent prediction speed and reduced training time.

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JAYASIRI, SUBASHINI C., HIRAN A. ARIYAWANSA, E. B. GARETH JONES, JI-CHUAN KANG, ITTHAYAKORN PROMPUTTHA, ALI H. BAHKALI e KEVIN D. HYDE. "Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: 8. The genera Cocconia, Dianesea, Endococcus and Lineostroma". Phytotaxa 255, n. 1 (5 aprile 2016): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.6.

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The generic types of four genera with unclear placement in Dothideomycetes were re-examined. These genera were hitherto poorly illustrated or described. The type specimens of Cocconia (C. palmae), Dianesea (D. palmae), Endococcus (E. rugulosus) and Lineostroma (L. banksiae), were re-examined in order to determine their familial and higher level placements, according to their morphology and based on modern taxonomic concepts. A resume of the history along with descriptions and illustrations of these genera are provided. Endococcus and Lineostroma are placed in families Lichenotheliaceae and Didymosphaeriaceae, respectively, based on morphology. The placement of Cocconia within Parmulariaceae is confirmed. Dianesea is retained in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis as it is not typical of any existing family of Dothideomycetes. Fresh collections of these genera are needed for further study, so that they can be epitypified and molecular data is needed to validate their phylogeny and natural classification.

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van Heerden, Frans G., Robert M. Kirberger e Marthinus J. Hartman. "Long Bone Fractures in Impala (Aepyceros melampus): A Classification System and Review of 55 Cases". Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 32, n. 05 (3 giugno 2019): 408–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1691818.

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Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to introduce a modified-Unger fracture classification in impala and report the findings of 58 long bone fractures classified according to this system. Methods This was a retrospective radiographical study evaluating 122 radiographs of 58 long bone fractures in 55 impala. The Unger fracture classification was modified and fracture illustrations for the metacarpal and metatarsal bones added. Each fracture was classified and assigned a four symbol α-numeric code using our classification. The patient signalment, skeletal maturity, fracture-associated soft tissue changes, presence of fissure lines, periosteal reaction and cause of the fracture were recorded. Results The overall fracture distribution based on location, found tibial (n = 17) fractures to be the most common fractured long bone. When combined, the majority of fractures involved the metacarpal and metatarsal bones (n = 23). Forty five of 58 fractures occurred in the diaphyseal bone segment. In all long bones, the distribution based on complexity was simple (n = 27), wedge (n = 16) and multi-fragmentary (n = 15) fractures. Thirty one of 58 fractures were open and fissure lines were detected in 20 of 58 fractures. Clinical Significance Our modified-Unger fracture classification was applicable in classifying 58 impala long bone fractures. This classification should provide the basis for further advances in veterinary and comparative ungulates, and particularly the antelopes, orthopaedics and traumatology.

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Griffith, Daniel A. "A Family of Correlated Observations: From Independent to Strongly Interrelated Ones". Stats 3, n. 3 (30 giugno 2020): 166–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stats3030014.

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This paper proposes a new classification of correlated data types based upon the relative number of direct connections among observations, producing a family of correlated observations embracing seven categories, one whose empirical counterpart currently is unknown, and ranging from independent (i.e., no links) to approaching near-complete linkage (i.e., n(n − 1)/2 links). Analysis of specimen datasets from publicly available data sources furnishes empirical illustrations for these various categories. Their descriptions also include their historical context and calculation of their effective sample sizes (i.e., an equivalent number of independent observations). Concluding comments contain some state-of-the-art future research topics.

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Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, e Matthew Robert Moore. "New tribal placement and review of Parapucaya Prell and Pucaya Ohaus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae)". ZooKeys 805 (11 dicembre 2018): 127–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.28524.

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The dynastine scarab genera Parapucaya Prell and Pucaya Ohaus have been historically classified in Pentodontini; however, that tribal classification is not supported under the current tribal circumscriptions. A discussion justifying the transfer of the genera Parapucaya and Pucaya from Pentodontini into Cyclocephalini is presented. This research is based on morphological observations (mandible shape and wing characters among others) and molecular data (genes 28S, COI, and 16S/ND1). A review of both genera is included, providing descriptions, diagnoses, distribution data, illustrations, and keys to species. A revised key to the world genera of Cyclocephalini is also included.

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Levinsohn, Stephen H. "Reasoning Styles and Types of Hortatory Discourse". Journal of Translation 2, n. 2 (2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54395/jot-8pnhv.

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This paper presents a modification of the types of supportive information that Breeze (1992) identified for hortatory discourses as a basis for bringing out the mismatches that are most likely to occur when translating from a verb-object (VO) language to an object-verb (OV) language. Earlier sections review the factors that underlie Longacre's (1996) classification of texts into four broad categories and outline what characterizes mainline information for each genre. They are followed by illustrations of deductive and inductive reasoning from Koiné Greek and Ancient Hebrew, since deductive reasoning tends to correlate with instructional exhortations and inductive reasoning with attempts to persuade.

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Breteler, F. J. "NOVITATES GABONENSES 68. THE GENUS CASSIPOUREA (RHIZOPHORACEAE) IN CONTINENTAL TROPICAL AFRICA WITH EMPHASIS ON GABON: SUBGENERIC DIVISION, IDENTIFICATION KEYS, AND DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES". Edinburgh Journal of Botany 65, n. 3 (novembre 2008): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428608005040.

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Cassipourea (Rhizophoraceae) is represented in Gabon by 11 species, of which C. nana Breteler and C. ndambiana Breteler are described as new and C. carringtoniana Mendes, C. gummiflua Tul. and C. ruwensorensis (Engl.) Alston are reported from this country for the first time. The subgeneric classification is discussed. An adapted key to the subgenera and a key to the Gabonese species is presented. A synopsis of the subgenera and of the Gabonese species is also given. The new species and Cassipourea carringtoniana are fully illustrated. A few illustrations of some other species to elucidate characters of the subgenera are provided.

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CZERWIŃSKI, TOMASZ, e KAROL SZAWARYN. "Revision of the Mexican ladybird genus Vedalia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)". Zootaxa 5406, n. 1 (2 febbraio 2024): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.8.

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The ladybird genus Vedalia was established by Mulsant in 1850 to accommodate a single species Vedalia sieboldii Mulsant. Since its description the genus attracted little attention, and its systematic position in modern classification of the subfamily Coccinellinae remained unclear. Here we provide revisionary study based on the type and non-type material from various collections. Male and female genitalia are illustrated for the first time, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) illustrations of the key characters are also provided. Position of the genus within the tribe Chnoodini Mulsant is confirmed. Distribution and biology of Vedalia are also discussed.

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