Tesi sul tema "Identité de genre – Tunisie"
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Barrières, Sarah. "Subversions. Le mouvement des travailleurs à l’épreuve du genre dans la révolution tunisienne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0101.
Testo completoAt the crossroads of the sociology of work, trade unionism, political crises and gender studies, this thesis, based on a long-term ethnographic survey of labour conflicts in international subcontracting, aims to shed new light on the reconfigurations of the Tunisian workers' movement during the revolutionary process that began in December 2010. While social science research on political crises in the Maghreb and the Middle East is abundant, the world of work remains a blind spot. Yet, during this period, Tunisian workers have massively burst onto the political stage: interrupting production, forming trade unions, occupying and sabotaging workplaces, and sometimes getting engaged in hunger strikes.This multi-site survey carried out in the textile, call centre and electronics sectors in Tunis, Mahdia, La Chebba and Sousse, enables us to grasp the workers' movement in its many dimensions: that of the protagonists, the companies and the union structures, and at the intersection of the social relations that run through it. While revolutions are mainly studied through the lens of social ruptures, this study, by seeking to sequence the events marking the workers' movement, reveals both its transformations and its continuities: its rhythms, its forms, its possibilities and its protest closures varying from one sequence to the next. In close contact with those involved in the struggle, this survey also highlights variations within each sequence: certain conflicts that were part of the same action repertoire did not lead to the same outcomes; some mobilizations were more inventive than others; some players were excluded from the union arena, while others made a “career” of it. A gendered reading of these dynamics is essential to understand them
Ben, Romdhane Hakim. "Impact du champ social et juridique sur les interrogations identitaires : une étude clinique interculturelle sur la situation psychologique des femmes de culture et d'origine arabo-musulmane en France et en Tunisie". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080056/document.
Testo completoMy research tends to study the impact of the implications of social norms and the legislative imperatives on the construction of the identity questions among women of Arab-Muslim culture in France and Tunisia. In fact, I wonder in this thesis research about the possible psychological implications of socio-cultural splitting in the construction of the identity. I also want to know whether the building of identity among women of arab-muslim culture is marked by certain referential confusion or it’s attributed to a synthetically elaboration of two clashing social statuses.Under the intercultural hold, the contemporary cultural identities are marked by permanent remnants. Every culture is again an intercultural organization. Thus, I’ve put forward the hypothesis stating that against the intercultural hold, every cultural identity is fashioned by the influence of the contact of cultures and the normative interferences to be multiple and be transformed into “an intercultural identity. In the case of women, it seems that social category is doubly attained by the effect of the ampleness of socio-cultural splitting and the intercultural hold on both the identity and the image of their bodies.Methodologically speaking, the adoption of a multidisciplinary procedure centered on a clinical approach led me on the one hand to focus on the multiple means of investigation, and on the other hand to seek other tools properly related to clinical practice. The confrontation of clinical analyses and the numerical results target revealing deep psychological lying itself to a response to the problematic. An analysis of the individual psychodynamic organization could offer clinical teachings focusing on psychological features of group members. In fact, the adoption of a clinical approach targets the identification of psychodynamic properties of members belonging to a study group. Finally, this work of research has the ambition to subscribe this project in the development of an intercultural clinical psychology
Le, Bris Anne. "Maternités célibataires en Tunisie : parcours pluriels et identités négociées". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080128.
Testo completoThis Ph.D. research focuses on women who are both mothers and single in Tunisia. Not only is it interesting but also is it challenging to work with them for women bearing the double status of single motherhood are excluded from society. Indeed, whether in Official statistics or mainstream family models, these women are literally "inexistant". The aim here is to identify their individual behaviors and strategies facing premarital pregnancy. Beyond the socio-demographic inputs on a rejected population, this thesis involves questioning their subjective dimensions (feelings, thoughts). This work is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis and is therefore situated at the junction of both structural and individual perspectives. Which social determinants led these women to pregnancy? How did they cope with the related social constraints? These questions open to a broader reflection on models in terms of family, marriage and sexual behavior in Tunisia
Hussein, Hasna. "Télévision et transformation des imaginaires et des rôles de genre dans les sociétés arabes : programmation et réception des chaînes satellitaires au liban, en egypte, en tunisie, au qatar et aux emirats arabes unis". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22070.
Testo completoThe new visibility of women on Satellite TV Channels is the product of transformations of the media landscape. The explosion of Arab Satellite Channels (ASC) since 1990 have allowed women in the Arab World to be present in a wide range of media professions, particularly TV anchor. Today, we can notice a diversity of women anchor’s figures after the emergence of many specialized and generalized satellite channels. Indeed, women are present in news, social and political talk shows, sport, religion, fashion, food, and reporting. Some of those figures outcome of political, social and economic logic of specific national context (Egypt, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia), while others are the result of professionalism competition of channels and subjective experience of women anchors-as new actors on ASC- in transnational context (Lebanon, Qatar and Dubai). A key factor in this new configuration of women’s visibility on Arab media landscape is the transgressing of the traditional male domain. Indeed, many women anchors proved impressive strides in debate TV programs and reporting. Based on their professional experience, high education and talents, they proved to be equal to men and sometimes more effective and influential. Women anchor’s new visibility in ASC affects women’s professional situation, shapes gender relationships, women’s participation in the public sphere, and family’s perceptions and retention of women into Arab Societies
Le, Bris Anne. "Maternités célibataires en Tunisie : parcours pluriels et identités négociées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080128.
Testo completoThis Ph.D. research focuses on women who are both mothers and single in Tunisia. Not only is it interesting but also is it challenging to work with them for women bearing the double status of single motherhood are excluded from society. Indeed, whether in Official statistics or mainstream family models, these women are literally "inexistant". The aim here is to identify their individual behaviors and strategies facing premarital pregnancy. Beyond the socio-demographic inputs on a rejected population, this thesis involves questioning their subjective dimensions (feelings, thoughts). This work is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis and is therefore situated at the junction of both structural and individual perspectives. Which social determinants led these women to pregnancy? How did they cope with the related social constraints? These questions open to a broader reflection on models in terms of family, marriage and sexual behavior in Tunisia
Ayachi, Sinda. "Les femmes dans les sports à connotation masculine : stratégies identitaires des athlètes tunisiennes de haut niveau". Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1002/document.
Testo completoThe way women invest high level sport practices is highly situated according to the national culture and the sport institutions. In Tunisia, the high level sport is differentially invested by women among them certain succeed practicants are involved in male-gendered sports. This study’s aim is on the identity relationship of Tunisian high level female athletes about their practice of a male-gendered sport.Method is provided in three phases: 1) a quantitative approach based on the male/female gender scale of the MMPI test (Student test & ANOVA) allows positioning the psychological profile of female sports women involved within a male sport (N = 56 X 3 + 1000; 2) a qualitative narrative approach based on the life-story interviews (N + 8: half presenting a male Tscore; T = 5 hours; 25000 words) is based on a lexicometry and a content analysis; 3) an image-based test investigates the female orientation as mediatized and reinterpretated by the sports women
Hamzaoui, Ikbal. "Le son jarocho, un genre musical métis de Veracruz". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040190.
Testo completoThis work concerns the son jarocho, a mestizo musical genre from Veracruz, Mexico, and its possible similarities with a musical genre of Tunisia, the stambeli. This project came following situations of spontaneous listening to the Son jarocho reminding an air of ressemblance with the stambeli. The same impression was reproduced repeatedly and in various places and contexts with friends or students in Tunisia. Five fieldwork stays, between 2010 and 2013, in the state of Veracruz, in the cities of Veracruz, Jalapa, and the region of Tuxtlas led me to closer study this question of possible links between both genres and how the are perceived in Mexico. During my last fieldwork stay in Mexico (July-September 2013), I experienced this spontaneous listening in the reverse sense, and the majority of people thought they were listening to the begining of the son El Toro Zacamandu while they were listening to Sidi Marzug nuba from the stambeli repertoire. In 2014, I organized a meeting in Tunis between a group of son jarocho and stambeli musicians. The question of ‘Afro-Mexican’ identity is also approached on this work. How are the son jarocho musicians situated regarding this widely approached question? The whole work is centred around a comparative study between son jarocho and Stambeli through transcription and analysis of three sones jarochos and two nubas of stambeli. I analyze the relation between the singing and the leona parts in the son jarocho and the singing and gumbri parts in the stambeli. Ways of functioning in these two different musical genres appear to be similar
Bouchoucha, Ibtihel. "Emploi, genre et migrations en Tunisie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100140.
Testo completoThe thesis aims mainly to study the decision to migrate, both intemally and intemationally, for women and men, individual or in couple. We will try to study the determinant factors of internal and intemational migration of men and women in Tunisia, and especially to see how gender relations influence the decision to migrate, the reasons for migration and the destinations for women and men, individual or in couple. We stipulate that migration is largely due to the economic requirements. Regional inequalilies in development are the main cause of intemal and international migration. But we believe that women and men do not have the same constraints, the same living conditions, and have not the same chance to migrate. Although gender relations have changed in Tunisia, the decision to migrate is still influenced by the social and cultural traditional model. Our analyses are at the crossroads of several disciplines and several approaches: demographic, economic, sociological, etc. We use several methods of analysis, including descriptive analysis, multivariate analysis and multilevel analysis. Our main data source is the National Survey "Population and Employment" (2005-2006). But we also used other sources of data such as individual data from the survey PAPFAM (2001), the individual data of the population census conducted in 2004, and series of ofücial statistical indicators published by the National institute of Statistics
Ben, Mahfoudh Hend. "Paysage, patrimoine et identité, le cas de la ville de Tunis". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20039.
Testo completoThis research studies the landscape heritage protection in the European sector of the city of Tunis. To identify the landscapes that play a key role in identity construction, we use a methodology of landscape evaluation based on the analysis of the urban-lanscape, of the perceptions and representations. Our sources are tourist guides, the website "harissa" and serveys carried out among the inhabitants of the city of Tunis. To identify the actors and the interests linked to this landscape heritage protection process, this research compares three periods of Tunisian history. We thus compare the evolution of the cultural heritage protection process from the Protectorate to the present time, and three recent projects : the Embellishment of the Habib Bourguiba avenue, the Rehabilitation of the Belvedere Park and the Restructuring of the "little sicily" neighbourhood
Bourseul, Vincent. "Clinique du genre en psychanalyse". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070089.
Testo completoSexual identity reflects the process of identifications which it is based, without covering them completely. Submerged, these identifications drain deeper ail kinds of constructions, deconstructions and psychological changes that are revealed in the clinic of gender. Why go through the gender of sexual being ? What good will enter queer to think of sex, and its place in the landscape sex ? Why viral HIV contamination of some gay compensates sometimes an impossible sexuation ? What hormones absorbed for gender transformation they perform mental operations for the subject, then they guarantee him the same no change "real" sex ? At once object and process instance, gender is the fulcrum and the red wire innovations and impasses that question us on subjective responses made to the enigma of sexual difference in the sexes. These innovations are authentic creations psychic, which tend to open a possible creation of sex that remains to be defined. How the analyst and clinician work they do with gender in this clinic in constant transformation ? On what structural or processual can they bind their practices and elaborations? In rereading what "refusai of the feminine," the fetish, castration gender invites us there ? How to think from the disorder of gender, sexual difference, "sexual identity"?
Abbassi, Ezzeddine. "L'Écriture théâtrale en Tunisie post-coloniale (1964-1982) : mutations et problèmes". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100029.
Testo completoAlliez, Laetitia. "Le geste vocal des femmes au Krib, une bourgade de la Tunisie du Nord-Ouest : adaptation et filiation lors d'une transition sociale". Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10034.
Testo completoChenoufi-Ghalleb, Raja. "Langues et représentations générationnelles en Tunisie : pratiques d'hier, pratiques d'aujourd'hui". Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL016.
Testo completoProvost, Julie-Pascale. "Identité et genre au Gabon : les Femmes de Libreville". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23959/23959.pdf.
Testo completoSorin-Ulrich, Isabelle. "L'impact du genre des marques et du genre des individus sur les extensions des marques d'un genre à l'autre". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020079.
Testo completoEl, Ghali Mansouri Mariem. "L'identification des 8-14 ans à travers la consommation expérientielle des émissions de la téléréalité : Cas de « Star Academy »". Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN0688.
Testo completoThe present PhD research is positioned within a context that yields controversial attitudes that is the reality TV phenomenon. This type of broadcast which is a new trend in television programming has led to different opposing reactions. On the one hand, it has led to serious criticism that belongs to a varied and diverse environment. On the other hand, and being omnipresent, its various formats have seen an enormous success especially within the category of children and adolescents who are in search for their identity. Thus, the current work main objective is to better encircle the effect of the experiential consumption of the concept of reality TV on the identity construction of people aged between 8 and 14. This research was conducted from an axis relying on three sources of data collection namely the semi- structured interview, the mini- group interviews and observations in a situation. Indeed, several results were found out, the attitude towards the reality TV programs and more specifically the program in question that is star academy is influenced by the religious aspect of the cultural and the social class of the Tunisian families. The experiential consumption of such program has largely contributed to the construction of the two identity facets (individual and collective) of the subjects through the physical appearance of the participants of the show, family reactions and feelings while broadcasting it, the competitive aspect and the imitative behaviour of the candidates
Maaroufi, Salem. "Langue d'origine et identité culturelle : étude comparative entre l'Algérie et la Tunisie". Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0014.
Testo completoHafaiedh, Abdelwahab. "Choix publics d'éducation et culture citoyenne : identification politique et sanction identitaire chez les étudiants tunisiens : le cas des diplomés de l'enseignement supérieur 1985-1995". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H044.
Testo completoAmamou, Leila. "A la recherche d'une nouvelle identité artistique transnationale dans les spots publicitaires tunisiens (1994-2007) : oscillation entre esthétique de l'image et efficacité de la communication". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010625.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to show how creative commercials in Tunisia from 1994 to 2007 sought to create a new transnational artistic identity. And that following the cultural and sociological mutations known in this country in recent years. At first, I will outline the various key elements of identity, social, historical, political, communicational ... which led local designers to this inevitable quest. In a second time, and as part of a comprehensive analysis of advertising spots, I will check first the results that I achieved in the first part. But I also try to show the way in which the designers have made a reconciliation with the Arab-Islamic identity, memory of' tunisian ancestors and some modern identity, inspired greatly from the global culture, as the use of new images that have allowed advertisers to give a new look to several codes stereotyped. Finally, in the third part, 1 will try to evaluate the effectiveness of this communication. I study the impact of this new advertising image in order to deduce the action of this recent artistic approach
Roche, Mélanie Gloria. "L'arbre de Lila Downs : identité, expressions de genre & constructions musicales". Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20019.
Testo completoThis work represents a semantic and cultural analysis of Lila Downs's artistic work, a Mexican American anthropologist who became a 'World-music' singer. From indigenous mixtec descent, Lila Downs presents herself to the media as a produce of mixed race and as an accomplished woman. She is amongst the individuals worthy of being studied from several research perspectives linked to social imaginary, popular culture, and cultural identity, the popular song being among the favoured expressions of the later, encompassing memory, identity and territory. This study can also allow the release of useful tools for analysis from a perspective of gender, in the context of the contemporary problematic on multiculturalism, and in particular the American multi-ethnic and multi-linguistic frameworks. Financial neo-liberalism is growing, and paradoxically, important popular mobilizations have pushed the States of Latin America to start a process of recognition of ethnicity, whether it be native or migrant. I compare the musical miscegenation offered by Lila Downs to a message about the (de/re)construction of the identities, the cultures, the genders and the Mexican popular song
Este trabajo constituye un análisis semántico y cultural de la obra artística de Lila Downs, antropóloga y cantante mexicoestadounidense catalogada dentro de la "World Music". De origen indígena mixteco, Lila Downs se reivindica como una niña del mestizaje y como una mujer realizada. Se incluye entre los dignos temas de ser estudiados según varios ejes de investigación en relación con el imaginario social, que tiene como expresión privilegiada a la canción popular: la memoria, la identidad y el territorio. Este estudio puede permitir también adquirir herramientas de análisis válidas desde una perspectiva de género, en el contexto de la problemática contemporánea sobre el multiculturalismo y más concretamente en el marco multiétnico y plurilinguistico americano. El neoliberalismo financiero toma amplitud y paradójicamente importantes movilizaciones populares hicieron que los Estadosnación de América Latina iniciaran un proceso de reconocimiento de la etnicidad tan autóctona como migrante. Comparo el mestizaje musical que propone Lila Downs a un mensaje referente a la (de/re)construcción de las identidades, de las culturas, de los géneros y de la canción popular mexicana
Genty, Stéphanie. "Identité de genre et malaise dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Marilyn French". Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30024.
Testo completoMarilyn french's work, varied and coherent, includes novels, literary criticism and sociological essays. Novelist and feminist theorist, marilynfrench (1929- ) belongs to the generation of american women writers who discovered their vocation and their voice in the context of the women's liberation movement. Her contribution to contemporary women's writing is her description of our current malaise, a malaise which is multiform and whose source is the constrictive gener identity which deforms men and women and whose signs appear in our socio-cultural environment. Pessimism and determinism haunt her novels since the suffering continues despite the influence of the feminist movement. This fatalism contradicts the utopian project sketched out in an important essay and constitutes a fundamental problem for our study. The contradiction, opposing two literary genres, is somewhat resolved by the author's recognition of the complexity of human experience. Her work attests to the difficulty in elaborating new gender identities capable of healing the wound
Bourse, Alexandra. "Le personnage métis, une figure hybride ? Identité sexuelle et identité raciale dans la littérature des Amériques". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040257.
Testo completoThe theory of intersectionnality - resulting from « Black feminism » - is a precious concept to analyze the domination experienced by the « métis » characters as intersectionnal experiments in which power struggles based on race, sex and class are inextricably mixed. Incarnating interracial relations perceived as essentially violent the mestizo/mulatto characters are interpreted by a society which tries to subsume them into preset racial and sexual categories. This crispation of the thought is what we are interested in.Key words: postcolonial studies; genre/gender; sexualities; queer theory; mestizaje/ miscegenation; identity; intersectional analysis
Song, Do-Young. "Refondation de la cité : recherches sur l'identité et le fait migratoire dans l'extrême-sud Tunisien". Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0036.
Testo completoWith a case of strong emigration trend in a province of southern tunisia, this study analyses the particularity and the generality, the categorisation of identities in a society of maghrib. 1) historical background of emigration : ancient ways of life and the relationship among tribal groups have influenced the diversification of strategies for the adaptation in emigration. 2) temporary emigration mechanism : collectivism of solidarity, formation of job networks, and mobilisation of family background are observed in the mechanism of emigration. 3) effects of emigration on the region of departure : migrants return regularly to their native village. It becomes also the place of retirement for most of them. By economic facteurs introduced from outside, the infrastructure and social relationship of the village change. 4) formation of identity : as a part of efforts in the perspective of status promotion in "citizen life", inhabitants try to make a renounced self image. Symbolic and cultural elements, especially "the religious", take a very important role in this process
Zouari, Yassine. "Modernité et pédagogie : le cas du système éducatif tunisien". Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL385.
Testo completoDe, Melo E. Silva Francilene Maria. "Identité, Travail et Genre en psychosomatique : à propos du cancer du sein". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841612.
Testo completoMelo, E. Silva Francilene Maria De. "Identité, Travail et Genre en psychosomatique : à propos du cancer du sein". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0865.
Testo completoThe present thesis is based on the clinical evolution of patients treated for breast cancer. The painfull experience engendered by the pathology and its treatment leads to transformation of their approach to work activity. These transformations induce these women patients to examine their approach to their erogenous body, their work activity and their sexual identity. Thereby the double feature of work activity (Arbeit/Poïesis), based on restoring their erogenous body in relation with work activity, is revealed as playing the major role in the psychological restoration and the settled remission process of breast cancer. Inspired by this new point of view based on experimentation in the Laboratory of Psychodynamics of Work in the CNAM (Centre national des Arts et Métiers), we decided to base our research on the contribution that Psychodynamics or Work methodology and closely connected domains could comply with our proposal for a new psychosomatic treatment of breast cancer, precisely by analysing the connection between soma and work activity in the psychological treatment for these women patients concerned. Hereafter, we argue for a psychological treatment based on the subjective approach to work activity, thus enabling our patients to conquer a new sexual identity in an uninhibited erogenous body
Planel, Anne-Marie. "De la nation à la colonie : la communauté française de Tunisie au XIXe siècle d'après les archives civiles et notariées du consulat général de France à Tunis". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0073.
Testo completoRenoton-Lépine, Claude. "La construction identitaire des adolescentes face au genre". Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100119.
Testo completoAdolescence is a crucial period for the construction of identity as it is typically defined as a period of crisis following puberty. In particular, with regard to girls, the subject of this thesis: confronted with changes to their bodies, and reaching sexual maturity, teenagers must integrate their new body with their new potential. These physical changes project forward to the future social roles they will have to play to become autonomous, active adults, who are well integrated into their culture. The concept of social roles includes that of the sex-defined roles which are related to gender. Female identity will be defined by referring to the concept of gender, encompassing the standards and roles per sex, which determine the social relationships per sex, based on male domination. This thesis proposes to analyse the way in which young girls, with adolescence, and in able to build their female identity, integrate these sex-defined standards and roles. This research will analyse a series of around fifteen accounts of “life segments” given by women from 25 to 35 years, who recall their adolescence. What they say and leave unsaid, their explicit and implicit comments, will be analyzed and clarified by an academic, sociological corpus on gender, and a psychoanalytical corpus on emotional identification and attachment, in order to be able to bring together the conscious and unconscious psychic mechanisms which allow the person to develop for themselves and others
Kebaili, Selima. "Le genre de la justice transitionnelle : les effets d'un label international sur des femmes (victimes) en Tunisie (2011-2018)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0012.
Testo completoTransitional justice, a set of instruments intended to bring peace to and democratizesocieties through the recognition of victims, was the subject of considerable mobilization by various political groups in post-revolutionary Tunisia. Tunisian associations joined forces to shed light on the forms of repression specific to women, using multiple – and sometimes antagonists – victim figures for that purpose. The inclusion of female victims in the process was also addressed by institutional measures, which lead to the implementation of a Truth Sub-commission specifically for women, and the implementation of a “gender approach” by international organizations, such as the United Nations. Whereas institutional actors and theorists have conceived of transitional justice as a technical and neutral process, this thesis questions the politicization and effects produced by the implementation of the program. Most research work on transitional justice has adopted institutional perspectives and analyzed the program a posteriori. This research shifts the analysis towards local actors’ reception of and socialization vis-a-vis the process of transitional justice.Using the sociology of social movements, the sociology of law, the anthropology ofdevelopment, and the sociologie of gender, this thesis draws on ethnographic observation and interviews with international and local actors in transitional justice and with women victims. This research examines three axes. First, it addresses how women come to file a victim's report with the Truth Commission. Secondly, it explores how the support offered to associations of women victims by international organizations influences both their collective identities and their militant paths.Lastly, this study questions the differential appropriations of victim categories and their impact on the construction of the political subjectivities of female victims involved in transitional justice
Moraly, Stéphanie. "La sonate française pour violon et piano (1868-1943). Identité d’un genre musical". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040020.
Testo completoA great number of sonatas for violin and piano were composed during the French Third Republic, among which are some well-known masterpieces, such as the Franck, Fauré, Debussy or Ravel sonatas. This thesis draws on an unpublished catalogue of four hundreds and twenty-one sonatas by two hundred and nighty-one composers (French or Belgian), and seeks to study and define this musical genre.The first part examines the historical and socio-cultural context that enabled the French violin sonata to reach its acme at the end of the 19th century. The author goes to the sources of the repertoire to establish the favorable juncture at which particular currents met; from nationalism, the reinvigoration of instrumental music, artistic salons, concert societies and leading composers, to the Franco-Belgian school of violin playing. The second part seeks to better characterize the repertoire by applying typological and statistical methods to the referenced catalogue of the encountered works. The third part endeavors to define the identity of these sonatas as a musical genre, based on elements of their musical language. Finally, the fourth part sheds new light on Proust’s Sonate de Vinteuil, through a detailed analysis of fifty sonatas. The appendices gather numerous documents, including the referenced catalogue of the sonatas, a catalogue of composers, analytical tables for fifty sonatas, and a CD recorded by the author playing the violin
Bédard, Édith. "Identité de genre et expérience professionnelle des hommes éducateurs à la petite enfance". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25392.
Testo completoOtto, Patrick. "La scène lyrique en France entre 1884 et 1913 : identité d'un genre musical". Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040223.
Testo completoMsolli, Mohamed Ali. "L'identité des villes tunisiennes et leur médiation par les arts". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2031.
Testo completoIn the last few years, the relationship between art and public spaces has become one of the most important issues in the realm of applied research. The connection between contemporary creative works and publics is gradually migrating from artistic spaces to public spaces. Economic and social mutations have caused certain Tunisian cities to loose their cultural or historical identities, and thus, their originality. Consequently, saving these public sculptures in order to preserve the cultural heritage of the city has become a top priority that necessitates a quick intervention. The intervention of professionals (developer, architect, artist, urban geographer, town planner, etc…) is necessitated to bring back to the city its soul and its uniqueness to maintain its identity. It is an urge, as a matter of fact, to render to the city’s public spaces their weight to guarantee the perseverance of the country’s cultural heritage thanks to public sculptures. In the light of this reflexion, we have chosen to consider this subject taking three Tunisian cities as case studies, namely, Tunis –capital of Tunisia, Moknine and Sousse, situated in the region coast of the country. The necessitated policies to save the architectural and, thus, historical identity of historical monuments vary from one city to another since every space has got its inherent urban and architectural structure. We are interested in the artistic intervention as a means of mediation-communication that facilitates the transmission of history. In this regard, the Tunisian agenda is oriented towards the reanimation of historical monuments whereby art is deployed to modernize and update the Tunisian cultural heritage
Ngo, Nyobe Sara. "Modèles de management et stratégies identitaires des salariés des centres d'appels prestataires en Tunisie". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2009.
Testo completoThanks to its social and fiscal advantages and the quality of its workforce, Tunisia has become a preferred destination for western companies. Indeed, in the last few years, the latter subcontracted Tunisia to perform part or all of its service activities. This has led to the development, on the Tunisian territory, of a large number of offshore call centres. From Tunisia, these companies perform activities to gain new customers, retain existing ones, provide technical support, perform debt collection, surveys and cold calling, etc... on behalf of Western companies. Those Tunisian companies agree to provide an equivalent – or better - service quality than to the one offered in their home country. Consequently, they inevitably need to adapt to the cultural characteristics of their western clients. Therefore, their employees must constantly adjust to the cultural codes of their foreign customers. In fact, they have to simultaneously handle their Tunisian identity and those of their customers, and limit the potential contradictions between the two. To manage these contradictions, they usually develop identity strategies, which are defence mechanisms to minimize divergence between the two cultures. This thesis is the result of a qualitative survey conducted between 2010 and 2012 with 85 employees from four call centres for Western companies off shored to Tunisia. It studied the potential existence of a relationship between identity strategies developed by these workers and the management style practiced by their companies. The existence of this relationship is confirmed by our results. Indeed, they reveal that an offshore call centre management model is likely to influence the identity strategies developed by its employees. They also show that different managerial models trigger different identity strategies. Hence, a global management style is more likely to generate strategies rejecting the foreign culture. However, paternalistic management and mosaic management styles are more likely to lead to identity strategy in favour of the foreign culture. Finally, a bureaucratic management style is likely to generate mixed strategies, in favour of either the foreign culture or of the local culture
Mystille, Eliza. "L’identité créolisée comme alternative aux complexités identitaires : une analyse discursive du genre et de la race dans quelques textes législatifs français". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31518.
Testo completoBen, Ahmed Abdessatar. "Une géographie nationale à l'heure de la mondialisation : l'exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070033.
Testo completoFor the past decade, the geographical approach has been showing a perceptible paradigmatic modulation. What is really at issue in the geography field is the space dimension of societies prepars to put natural and biological idologies once important in the classical geography, in a lowering perspective, as a new focus of attention. At the same time, the birth of a complicated outlined new world space, more or less questions the classical of geographical approach, such as the state or the region. Especially the conflict between the national protection attitudes and the world dimensions a few geographical phenomena in geography taught at scool has become more and more unbearable. Geography taught in tunisia scools highlighys this still-too-present bad way to handle all-toodominatiing chorologique pattern (the state) and the intricate spaces of the globalization. Consequently on the basis of a few key-words, an idea what wold be a geographical culture at school is bound to be affered. Concepts such as space, territory, place, area are likely to be tools to handle current or formerly geography approaches. The working hypothesis at a chieving a further efficient didactic, fully including the nolonger-left-out theory aspect
Gouider, Abdessalem. "La discrimination par genre sur le marché du travail : fondements théoriques et application au marché du travail tunisien". Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131021.
Testo completoAchour, Nadra. "Contribution à une étude des psychologues et de leurs problèmes identitaires dans des équipes pluridisciplinaires: le cas des psychologues tunisiens du secteur de la santé". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209977.
Testo completoLa première étude a permis de dégager le niveau d’intégration des psychologues au sein de leur équipe de travail en interpellant les variables de socialisation professionnelle et de comparaison sociale.
En interrogeant la dimension évaluative de la notion de compétence, la notion de représentation de soi professionnelle a été sollicitée dans la mesure où celle-ci ne peut être appréhendée qu’à partir de la relation dans le groupe social où le sujet vit et agit (Costalat-Founeau, 1997). En s’inscrivant fidèlement dans la dialectique opposant le soi au groupe, l’objectif de cette recherche a été de savoir si dans un contexte pluridisciplinaire, l’identité professionnelle pour soi est rendue plus saillante par rapport à l’identité professionnelle pour autrui.
En interpellant le processus d’auto-catégorisation, la troisième étude a eu pour ambition une meilleure compréhension de l’impact de la pluridisciplinarité sur les processus identitaires. Elle pose l’hypothèse selon laquelle, le niveau d’auto-catégorisation subordonné, rendu saillant dans un contexte de pluridisciplinarité se manifeste à travers une auto-catégorisation tenant compte de la diversité professionnelle et non du contenu objectif de cette catégorisation sociale portée sur soi.
Les trois études ont permis d’observer la difficulté pour les membres d’une équipe pluridisciplinaire à effectuer le passage entre une identité professionnelle pour soi, préalablement construite vers une identité professionnelle pour autrui nécessaire à l'immersion optimale dans l’équipe.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gomez, Marie. "Identité de genre et auto-objectivation : une comparaison entre bodybuilders-es et non-pratiquants". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30037.
Testo completoBodybuilding is one of the contemporary forms of body transformation and shaping - literally of body construction - which lies within the most spectacular. The acute work out for muscles immediately evokes masculinity, on a hyperbolic mode, but not without contradictions: because those hypertrophied bodies don’t have any other goal but esthetical, breaking up with the common logic of sports that implies as a matter of fact the accomplishment of a performance. Within this sport-show, the ideal body suggested by bodybuilding – combining the triadic criteria of volume, definition and symmetry – is reached by a meticulous and fragmented work out of each muscular group, and a real daily disciplinary arrangement, close to asceticism. Our work intends to question the ambiguities and contradictions raised by the practice of bodybuilding in the light of corporal and gender identity. First, we will study how male and female bodybuilders picture a gender definition of themselves and the perception they have of masculine and feminine groups, compared to individuals that do not have this practice. Afterwards, on the basis of the primacy question of appearance within the conception of the self, our interest grew for the self-objectification constructions: the tendency to favor physical and esthetical attributes at the expense of functional attributes, the appearance monitoring and the physical shame. The results of the quantitative and qualitative axis highlight the corporal identity specific to bodybuilders’ group, particularly marked by the objectification, as well as a gender identity also specific, going with a foster masculine description, but not less feminine. Within the bodybuilders’ group, a few measuring differences gender-related seem to disappear; the qualitative data suggesting also a homogenization of the mindsets (in particular, the asexual character of the muscle) between male and female bodybuilders. These components are, to conclude, discussed in the light of the social identity theory and most particularly self-categorization theory
Saidi, Habib. "Sortir du regard colonial : politiques du patrimoine et du tourisme en Tunisie depuis l'indépendance". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19577.
Testo completoLajeunesse, Simon Louis. "La masculinité mise au jeu : construction de l'identité de genre chez des jeunes hommes sportifs". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24764/24764.pdf.
Testo completoAftassi, Damien. "Réflexions sur le droit à l'identité de genre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080034.
Testo completoAnthropological changes or simple sectional claims, shortcomings of identity are being undeniably suffer to the attract of the self-determination. Grasped by a dualistic legal logic, breaking with the biological social life, from the feelings to the perceived, the right to gender identity offers a field of reflection renewing the legal treatment of the person.The empirical approach related to transsexual and intersexual syndromes established exclusively by medical diagnoses should not serve as a restrictive reason for gender recognition. When it is part of the temporality, and without upsetting the situations of the past, gender identity must be fully considered. The primary challenge is to mitigate the effects of sexuation.The exercice of rights can be ensured while either by the gender or by integrating of specific characteristics beyond any perception distorted by third parties.Thus, the traditional mechanisms of personal and family law deserve to be readjusted, in accordance with such paradigms.The topic also leads to questions regarding the development of the subject in accordance with its gender, to separate form any innate references. By safeguarding the abilities of the subject, the right to control its own body could be used as a criterium for its modelling. Transcending the fixed legal representation of the person, could gender constitute a singular fact of the autonomy of the will beyond the natural properties of man ?
Susset, Françoise. "Entre le marteau et l'enclume : l'expérience des parents de garçons non normatifs dans leur expression de genre". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8011.
Testo completoGharsalli, Awatef. "L'art contemporain en Tunisie : les enjeux sociaux et internationaux". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100031/document.
Testo completoContemporary art in Tunisia was seen at the margin of contemporary art. What are the reasons that hide its recognition? In order to break with all the colonial and Orientalist representations, the artists of the youth generation who come after the independence, tried to be known all over the world and stick into modernity while preserving their identities and affiliations. They turned, as a result, to the patrimony and calligraphy in order to « tunisify » their abstract paintings. At the beginning, the Abstract art was defined as a liberating adventure. Later on the absence of critique which was not curious, or even corrupted, the commission of purchase selects arbitrarily the works and artists; Tunisian artists have taken refuge in abstract art to bury its reality, or to get the consent of the buying commission. By dint of repeating and re-repeating they fell into the conformism and anarchism which generate a mediocrity of style and pictorial stagnation. While some fall into lethargy endless lethargy, others will attempt to communicate implicitly their distress and discomfort. Besides, artists remain at the margin of a national artistic recognition due to many social issues. On the international scale, two or three decades ago, it was unimaginable to look back on non-occidental artistic production with ethnographic point of view and later when the borders were abolished, those who moved to the visibility did it with rules imposed from the outside. Artists was relieved by the revolution, after breaking the wall of silence, of fear, of the forbidden. But the liberation of art as the fate of democracy could also be accompanied by a back to the symbolic censorship of a narrow democratic landscape. It is probably the challenge of Tunisian art today. This thesis discusses, then, the topic of art history through historian’s approaches and critics view
Vannouvong, Agnès. "Jean Genet ou les revers du genre : esthétique du genre et mise en scène de l' identité dans le théâtre de Jean Genet". Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082792.
Testo completoInverse, reverse, queer. Boundaries, between-ness, gap. Such terms describe the instability of the subject’s position as represented in Jean Genet’s theatre. In his work, the low brushes against the high, the masculine blends within the feminine —and vice versa—, the sexual flirts with the religious, and opposites mingle. This dissertation, « Jean Genet ou le revers du genre », (Jean Genet or the other side of gender), demonstrates that Genet’s dramatic representation of sexual polymorphism paves its way toward a poetics of ambiguity. First, this study shows how the androgynous and transvestite fictional figures that the playwright brings onto the stage embody the distortion and queerness of the sexualized image he has in mind. The deconstructionist framework within which this research is carried out establishes a criticism of the normative binary system. It begins by focusing on the playful imaginary aspects of the visual element of Genet’s dramatic representation. Secondly, it demonstrates that his theatrical conception relies on a model of surveillance that questions the status of the spectator. Then, the third part of this study gives a more precise definition of what is envisioned here as the expression of a « polysexual », aesthetics, constructing on stage a circulation of sexual, social and imaginary identities through the manipulation and distortion of scenic images. This study then concludes with an analysis of the way in which Genet goes beyond these dramatic games to establish his identity politics and aesthetics as social and cultural constructs. The author seizes the metamorphic quality of identity, bringing the disconnectedness of the subject to the forefront by doing and undoing gender. Jean Genet’s unclassifiable body of work escapes traditional literary categorizations, disturbing us as it interrogates our humanity and exposes the fluidity of each of our identities. It destabilizes our foundations as it embodies our sexual urges before our eyes in an object of desire which may be feminine, masculine or which perhaps stems from a third sex
Bauwin, Mathilde. "Microfinance and Gender Issues : reducing or Reproducing Inequalities ? Achievements and Challenges in the Tunisian Case". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED048/document.
Testo completoMicrofinance aims at facilitating access to financial services for vulnerable people excluded from the traditional banking system. In that regard, it appears as a key tool to reduce inequalities, especially between men and women, to access credit. However, on the basis of a case study about the main Tunisian microfinance institution, this research work shows that when considering the loan conditions granted, the objective of inequality reduction is not fully achieved. If the institution indeed favors women in terms of access to credit, and despite the lesser risk female clients represent for the institution, women still receive lower loan amounts than men all along their credit history. The most ambitious women are in particular the most rationed ones. Putting the analyses on microdata, experimental data and impact assessment of a training on loan officers into perspective suggests that gender inequalities existing in Tunisia and among clients contribute to create gender-based stereotypes among loan officers. Since current granting procedures leave some room for subjectivity, some inequalities are reproduced instead of reduced
El, Majdoubi Ilham. "Désir, genre et identités dans les premières œuvres de Tennessee Williams". Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20018.
Testo completoThe theatre of Tennessee Williams covering the period from 1940-1960, most significantly the plays written and produced under McCarthyism, arouses interest through its suggestive force. Desire and sexuality, considered as largely taboo subjects for the stage, are only obliquely and allusively approached. Their potentiality remains nevertheless subversive. Williams, a committed but not sectarian writer, gives voice to those who are voiceless in the normative and binary structured heteropatriarcal society. He raises very disturbing questions about gender (sexually determined social relations) in his works, where the boundaries between masculinity and femininity, between homosexuality and heterosexuality, are not always clear-cut. Far from reasserting sex/gender differences, the playwright defends a rather hybrid view of identity in which subjects appear as a sum of the different identities they hold. His creation offers a wide range of possible identifications and introduces the queer idea claiming that identity is a socially and culturally constructed site of multiplicity and permanent becoming
Perreau, Bruno. "Genre et politique : Une archéologie de l'action publique de l'adoption en France". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010318.
Testo completoEl, Golli Meriem. "Identité politique numérique : Le rôle de l'image dans la construction identitaire des partis et (des leaders) politiques en Tunisie (2012-2013)". Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL022.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the study of digital identity of two Tunisian political parties that are most notorious in Tunisia: Call of Tunisia (Nida Tounes) and the Ennahda Movement. The challenge is to study their identity construction from the images posted on the social network Facebook from their respective leaders: Beji Caid Essebsi (BCE) and Rached Ghannouchi (RG). It is about deciphering the images of leaders, rich in signs and symbols to identify the symbolic contrasting representations. Considering the image as a digital iconic speech, we are implementing a methodological protocol which is based on a dual analysis: a qualitative analysis of the 20 most sought images, between 2012 and 2013, and other quantitative treating reactions they generate. To do so, we have adopted a multidisciplinary approach based on the model of the iconic argument (Adam and Bonhomme, 2007). Based on the intrinsic description of the images, we have detected a set of formal elements that we have organized into six codes: linguistic, typographical, morphological, photographic, kinesic and chromatic. Certain codes are highly repetitive within the whole set of images, endows them with a certain identity that is built on that of the leaders. This is a representative paradigm that allows a topical indexing in turn generating values that enhance the putting forward and value of each political entity. Whether it is the charismatic and authoritarian image of BCE or that of the pious man and the spiritual guide RG, they represent constants that we have synthesized in two main messages: the charismatic figure of the leader and the sense of belonging. The identity construction of the political actor takes place though the contradiction of representing a being who must be recognized as unique, singular and collective while at the same time triggering the longing for a collective belonging. This implies referring back to a unique and an absolute figure while at the same time belonging to a group, being the Tunisian or the Muslim communities. In presenting the characteristic features of the political entity, the images allow a staging of the political actor by making him a subject of identification that creates relations (identity, emotional, iconic, informational and social) between the public - interpreting and the output authority that is the party. The latter’s production consists in the selection of a character trait, as part of the structured traits that is capable of explaining the global interpretive functioning. Any description-interpretation reflects operated choices, as different as they are, building a resulting image and that generates the appearance of different interpretation communities (convinced, critical or shared). They are thus codes serving as warning signals in their identification, relations markers, which in turn define the context of interpretation, reflected in the actions of the commenters, their electronic messages. These latter are almost all in favor of the two political actors. The quantitative analysis has shown that the groups of convinced interpreters write mostly praises and eulogies of their leader. Ultimately, the identity construction that is elaborated on Facebook allows the political leaders to be on the social networks in a constant interaction between "the self production" and the "interpretation of the other"
Pendino, Alessandra. "L'utopie du non genre : la Queer Theory à l’épreuve de la Res publica". Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100040.
Testo completoDedicated to the french reception of Queer Theory, research comes within the scope of the political sociology field of knowledge. If the rereading of Poststructuralism, whose figureheads are Foucault, Deleuze, ord Derrida, is spectacularly growing since the eighties in the USA, it has difficulties to establish itself in a efficient and durable way in the French intellectual landscape. The goal of this thesis is to identify the main sites of resistance to the establishment of this specific paradigm in France through historical, genealogical and epistemological axioms. Aimed to set the emergence of Queer thinking in a continuum, the first axiom composes a work of contextualization trying to identify the main stages which make up its history. Showing the theoretical relation of Queer Theory as a triple legacy, psychoanalytical, Poststructuralism and deconstructionist feminism, the second part builds a model of the content of the theory as a utopian perspective. Coming back to the central problematic, the study reveals the partial failure of the theory in the French research as well as in the militant discourse. The observation of explanatory factors shows the reality of irreconciliable gaps. These are based on anthropological and political foundations, culturally regarded as sacred, which, when questioned, help to unveil how Queer Theory clashes with both a disciplinarity and a specific history, that of (Post)structuralism, which became a taboo, thus forbidding the return of its own legacy