Tesi sul tema "Identité collective – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-30 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Identité collective – Beyrouth (Liban)".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Mazaeff, Chantal. "Une jeunesse populaire à Beyrouth : la communauté et sa mémoire comme réponse à l'imprédictibilité". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0119.
Testo completoTo open up to the world at Aïn al-Remmaneh, a popular suburb of Beirut shaped by a civil inter-community war, but most importantly an intra-community war. This gives a specific temporality to the socialization process that every adolescent experiences at the beginning of his or her adult life. Young people of Christian confession remain subject to community instruction involving four major socialization influences: families; confessional schools; churches and political movements. The two main Christian political movements, the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces, lean on this district's history of war to justify their continued dominance. Within this context of tension and the forming of religious identities, we can observe the ongoing socialization process in order to understand bow relationships to other are defined, especially when the other is Muslim and a neighbour or a stranger. Social links appear registered in a logical distinction that transcends culture into community power structures. Beyond this micro-dimension, an overview of the social and historical evolution of Lebanon shows bow identity, set in the process of socialization, intrigues the Lebanese State despite remaining incomplete. Finally, we shall see how the collective memory remains registered in the community logic, and subject to a conflict between the entrepreneurs of these groups memory, in a space where the State did not know how to invest, leaving them to an open field, opponent to a historical and reflexive opus of the Lebanese society
Abou, Mrad Georges. "Lutte des ambiances dans les quartiers en transformation de Beyrout". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH020.
Testo completoThe atmosphere of a space, whether it’s a neighborhood, a street, or a simple public corner, plays a fundamental role in everyone’s daily experience. It influences our well-being, emotions, interactions, and perceptions of the surrounding environment. Urban atmospheres are much more than the sum of their architectural and functional elements. They reflect the multiple stories, cultural identities, and social dynamics interwoven in the fabric of our cities. However, these atmospheres are neither fixed nor homogeneous. They are often the battleground for complex struggles and rivalries that shape the urban environment.This thesis delves into the intriguing phenomenon of heterogeneity in atmospheres in two transforming neighborhoods of Beirut: the Syriac Quarter and Ouzaï. It also explores how residents, local actors, tourists, and newcomers engage in subtle conflicts to define, control, and influence the environment through its ambiance. The study examines how these struggles shape the materiality, aesthetics, functionality, and significance of urban spaces, and in turn, how these spaces impact the battles of atmospheres.But how can one approach such complexity?This research relies on a methodological protocol that combines the method of itineraries and “windowology”. Narratives provide privileged access to individuals’ perceptions and experiences, while “windowology” allows us to delve into the visual aspect of urban spaces, exploring windows as silent witnesses to these struggles.The four main facets, outcomes of this research: the struggle for the preservation of sociocultural identity, the struggle for control of public space, the struggle for influence and representation, and the struggle for access to daily needs help understand the dynamics at play and envision more tailored urban policies
Gallery, de La Tremblaye Nadine. "Les mécanismes d'intégration de la diaspora arménienne : Alfortville, Marseille, Los Angeles, Beyrouth". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0010.
Testo completoThe Armenian diaspora, comprising roughly 3. 400. 000 persons spread throughout ex-USSR territories, the Middle-East and various Western Countries, constitutes an abundant source of research. We favoured a study of integration mechanisms of the three most numerically important communities, established in France, United States and Lebanon. We isolated, in our work, the essential characteristics of the Armenian diaspora. Today the diaspora can no longer be considered as one but rather as an aggregate of communities, different in their composition and their perception of armenity. For the members of the diaspora, the notion of identity, of belonging, and the fidelity to the collective memory is a process depending on one's origin, generation and original culture. However, all the members, by varied strategies, take an active part in the socio-political process of their host country in order to be acknowledged as a proper ethnic entity. As to the speech of the elites, it maintains the collective memory and attempts to slow down the assimilation process in the host countries. To what extent does a successful integration lead the members of the diaspora toward assimilation and has this process passed today a point of no return ?
Eid, Robert. "Le cinéma libanais d’après guerre : Construction de mémoire et recomposition identitaire". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030128.
Testo completoAfter the war in Lebanon [1975-1990 ], young film-makers refuse to ignore the past and work by means of their movies to restore a wholesome memory. The present research studies the new films configurations of the post-war Lebanese cinema, characterized by a memorial and countable retrospective within bygone days. By leaning on a cinematic corpus of about twenty movies, analyzed as material and symbolic tracks, the various parts of this research investigate the convergences and the problems which put the dialectic Memory - history through the representation. The study also scrutinizes the tracks of the memory by going through the processes relative to the conflict, to the work of mourning and the oblivion by questioning the capacities of the Lebanese cinema, to calibrate its potential of expression and its capacity to analyze the setbacks of a bruised society. The paths of this research will also examine the representation of Beirut, as anthropomorphic and symbolic city. In last part, the study approaches the profiles of a symptomatic subject in search of its identity at the end of the war in Lebanon
Hijazi, Sahar. "L'identité libanaise entre l'appartenance confessionnelle et le partage culturel". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/hijazi_s.
Testo completoThe history of Lebanon is about a society composed of a confessionnal mosaic, directed by political power which is divided among the principal confessionnal involved communities. In the past, Lebanon was a theatre of interconfessionnal and blood identity conflicts. However, this mediterranneen country has given since (1990) the particularity of an intercultural experience with seventeen confessions witch their coexistance is still an obvious instability. Thus, a daily new tally of life is caracterised by the attenuation of the role of the confessionnal belonging and the consolidation of the “culture contact”. For the younger, the identity construction is distinguished by the detachment of the confessionnal dimension and the hope to live an experience of cultural fact inter and intra confessionnal. From where the identity problems in Lebanon is begining an “intercultural fact” and the “cultural contact” will be possible to develop in spite of the diversity closing again some cultural differences and giving to each confession a particular identity. It's a new type of interaction settled, allowing a best comprehension of each other and emerge dialectely a best comprehension of oneself. That's why the otherness becomes an inherent part of the individual identity construction: it's an identity reference. This identity reference imposes herself in the time of mondialisation of which the question of the culture difference become an unavoidable identity stake
Azar, Fabiola. "Identite des groupes communautaires au liban. Image de soi et de l'autre, stereotypes et prejuges". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070007.
Testo completoFollowing a presentation of various theoretical approaches to social identity and an overview of the history of six religious communities in lebanon, we proposed that religious persuasion constitutes a central and highly salient social identiy. We asked our subjects to express their images of we and they at three levels of categorization : national (lebanese), religious (muslim/christian) and religious persuasion (maronite, druze, orthodox, sunni, shiite, and catholic). We observed maximum differentiation between we and they at the national level, where the we and they reflected, respectively, the religious ingroup and outgroup. Meanwhile the least differentiation was observed at the religious persuasion level, where subjects were apparently trying to project an image of a cohesive and homogeneous group. Paradoxically, both christian and muslim subjects show a tendency to view sectarianism, fanatism, and religious fundamentalism as negative elements pertaining to they
Assaf, Elie A. "Identité et nation : essai sur le nationalisme libanais et le système de démocratie consosciationnelle". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040225.
Testo completoThe aim of our study is to examine the political, sociological, philosophical principles of the Identity figured inside a plural society composed of many religious communities searching for a peaceful coexistence and seeking between them to create a Nation united, strong and wealthy. In this study we thing that the solution should be in a idea of a political system based on "consensual" or "consociationnal" democracy, that means , a system founded on "intercommunitarian common will "to reach the civilian peace and assure and determine a political power united in the diversity instead on division. In studying the case of Lebanon a nation with seventeen communities trying to live peacefully together, in spite of their differences, cultural and religious. We touch a very important and crucial problem to find "a project of perpetual peace" as Kant would say in Middle East
Khouri, Jaoudat. "L'identité culturelle du Libanais (perceptions, représentations et valeurs)". Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H025.
Testo completoKhalife, Danièle. "Contribution à la connaissance du capital-investissement dans un pays en développement : le cas du Liban". Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40018.
Testo completoTayar, Hanna. "Croyances, pratiques et valeurs religieuses des jeunes adolescents chrétiens au Liban : perspectives psycho-sociologiques : enquêtes réalisées auprès d'adolescents âgés de 14 à 18 ans fréquentant des étblissements publics et privés dans les cinq circonscriptions libanaises". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5007.
Testo completoFor this survey, religious beliefs, practices and values of young Lebanese Christians were studied from a psycho-sociological point of view. However, such a survey required an in-depth analysis of Lebanese society, and in particular of the various religious confessions making this up. Attention was focused on the structure of families, who remain the basic element of Lebanese society as a whole. Interpersonal relationships and their passing down from one generation to the next are a major influence in the formation of young people and in their integration into their religious community both in the schools and in the parishes. Interviews and quantitative surveys were made in the secondary classes of a number of educational institutions chosen from all five provinces of Lebanon, in order to analyze the young people’s religious behavior and attitudes. Their religious opinions and whatever they had acquired through learning and way of life received particular attention. It was found that these youngsters fell into three broad categories, namely convinced, half-involved and apathetic. The beliefs, practices and values of those in each group were variously influenced by differing socio-cultural factors such as their sex, intellectual level, their parents’ careers and social and professional standing, their attendance in either public or private academic institutions, their confession and the district in which they resided. The study of intra- and inter-community relations, particularly in schools with mixed confessional attendance, led to the conclusion that social harmony was not always easy on account of the diversity of religions and communities
Abou, Jaoude Salah. "L'identité nationale du Liban : genèse, évolution et expressions d'une question toujours actuelle". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30065.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to show that the weakness of the Lebanese State and the fragility of the Lebanese national unity are the results of a national identity crisis closely related to the fact of confessionalism, and also to sketch the evolution of that crisis and define its elements. This contextual approach allows us to open up some perspectives on the future of Lebanon. After examining in the introduction the attitudes of some contemporary specialists to the subject in order to show the meaning of confessionalism and how this interferes with national identity, we analyze in the first part the foundational stages of the Lebanese entity and the often paradoxical bases on which its national life has been built. In the second part we analyze the National Pact and the functioning of the State and show the insufficiency of the former to keep the society immune from local and regional conflicts. This leads to a study of the 1975 conflict and its consequences, which revealed the national identity crisis that appears to have resisted all proposed solutions. In the third part we analyze the writings and speeches of some eminent Christian and Muslim authors and personalities in order to point out the concepts underlying the way they understood Lebanon. This analysis will permit us to propose some elements for a "national conversion"
Jammal, Mouawieh Roula. "L'identité socio-culturelle libanaise et ses représentations : étude d'une population immigrée à Paris". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0314.
Testo completoThe object of this research is to study the social representation of the lebanese socio-cultural identity among immigrants. Three main lines of investigation characterize this research. The first concerns expression ; we try to identify manifestations, practices and behaviours which refer to a symbolic order. The second line is the constructive and cognitive one, which relates to the adherence and the differentiation process. The last refers to the content and identity attributes. The confrontation of these three main lines demonstrates the simultaneous participation of three orders of knowledge. They are referential spaces where the representation of identity is elaboreted. It is a matter of : - political and ideological order, -commun sens knowledge order, and that of the social institution
Haidar, Hani. "Le projet d’orientation des jeunes lycéens au Liban et son devenir chez les adultes libanais expatriés à Paris". Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100052.
Testo completoThis present thesis discusses the formation of the orientation project of young high school students in Lebanon, and its future for the Lebanese adults expatriates in Paris. Our primary question is how the orientation project has evolved from the young age into adulthood? Two surveys has been conducted. The first relates to the representations done by the young high school seniors, concerning the influence of social learning on the elaboration of their orientation project. The social learning takes place in two social contexts: the family and the school. This learning is divided into two types: the first is instrumental, that includes the mastering of a scholar subject and the practice of a cultural activity. The second is associative, composed of the imitation of a professional and the identification of a prestigious profession. This is a quantitative survey which allow us to show the representations of the young students according to their belonging to one or the other social groups, such as gender, types of school public/private, the followed branch scientific/literature, the socio-professional origin and the level of success. The second survey is qualitative, it concerns a sample of twelve Lebanese adult expatriates in Paris that were old senior high school students in Lebanon, it is a complimentary survey to the first one. This second surveys’ objective is to provide, from the evocation of the adults surveyed, a meaning to the process of formation and evolution with the advancing age. The data analysis of the survey was approached through a thematic analysis which determine the themes of analysis in relation with the hypothesis concerning the second survey. A singular vertical analysis is preliminary to a second horizontal analysis, which allow us to cross-reading the entire interviews conducted with the adults surveyed
Marie-Ange, Nohra Merhi. "La déstabilisation identitaire psychologique causée par Le traumatisme de l’émigration Ou « Le Traumatisme de la discontinuité de l’identité »". Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_nohra.pdf.
Testo completoWe study the impact of emigration on psychological identity. The Lebanese identity was formed of stacked segments, with no evident bond, leading to a fragmented identity and individuals emigrating never endingly. The Lebanese population is particular for its multiconfessionalism and poly-ethnicity. Since emigration is indivisible from the country’s conception, it is a double-edged issue that modifies the dimension of its identity. Our study is based on three elements aiming at digging in the Lebanese people psyche to decipher their destiny: - A constant migration of the Lebanese population - A debate over the speculated and effective return of emigrants to Lebanon - A scientific research on the definition of identity in this migration context. Our psychological analysis underlines the potential pathological consequences of migration. Our hypothesis is that the identity of Lebanese emigrants is constantly reconsidered due to their insecurity in Lebanon and their constant migration. There are continuous reversals of the identification processes, changes in the environment, habits and values, resulting in a more or less substantial identity crisis on the psychological, personal and family levels. Psychosocial and clinico- psychoanalytical inspirations were used to prove the hypothesis. A 60 persons’ survey confirms that youth’s emigration affects the Lebanese identity, making their emotional and professional investment hard
Weber, Anne Françoise. ""On peut dialoguer sans vivre ensemble et vivre ensemble sans dialoguer" : relations interreligieuses et construction d'une unité nationale au LIban". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0060.
Testo completoIn Lebanon sectarian affiliation plays an important political and social role. This study analyses how interreligious relations contribute to the construction of national unity in this civil-war-torn country. Interviews and a discourse analysis are conducted on two topics : Muslim-Christian dialogue and the experiences of bi-religious families. National dialogue aims at the establishment of a civil religion based on religious plurality and its management through the system of political sectarianism. The bi-religious families experience the intercommunitarian frontiers; they develop different strategies facing the rejection by their environment and facing their double religious adherence. The study of three socio-political debates (concerning the system of political sectarianisme, civil marriage and religious relations and national unity : the logic of collective diffrence and the logic of mixture
Habib, Maria. "Influence du français langue seconde sur les représentations identitaires des jeunes libanais". Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30021.
Testo completoThis study targets the general scope of research on the identity of students and more particularly the effect on of the bilingual French/Arabic language on their identity. We have created and designed tests targeted to the grade 12 of Lebanese students attending a sample set of the diversity of Lebanese schools. We have created our own methods to identify the effects of French as a second language on their identity, the methods are based on the theory of “Noyau central” (Central core). The quantitative and qualitative data analysis showed the interaction and effect on their culture and on their identity when the two languages are present. The results revealed the effects of French language as a second language and its culture on the construction of the identity of students. The results showed that there is no psycho linguistic disconnection with the identities in spite of the cultural and linguistic distance between the two languages when the subject goes from the one language to the other. The French language along the Arabic language enriches their subjects on the cultural and personal level but it does not displace the culture and values attained from the Arabic language. However having the two languages, complement each other in a way that gives the subject certain flexibility to adapt himself better depending on the surrounding context. This specific complementation of the two cultures is the main base of the uniqueness of the Lebanese identity
El-Abiad, Juliette. "La mémoire urbaine du centre-ville de Beyrouth : entre reconstruction, effacement des traces et métamorphoses". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL109.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to study the urban memory of downtown Beirut. The objective of this research is to reconstitute in situ, the historical and memory line of downtown Beirut since its post-war reconstruction: from its transformation to its metamorphosis. This work is based on sixty-one semi-structured interviews with the Lebanese population, professionals (architects, lawyers, politicians) and research professors (geographers, sociologists, literarys). This research is part of a qualitative approach. It also relies on socio-anthropological, historical and geographical studies carried out on the reconstruction of downtown Beirut and its urban history retracing three time periods: before, during and after the war, founders of evolutions of downtown Beirut. Through the comparison tool, it explores the reconstruction processes of other cities destroyed during armed conflicts. By crossing the different questions and urban choices related to the reconstruction and preservation of the memory of the destroyed cities, this research identifies the specificities of the Lebanese reconstruction. This work is also based on a collection of ethnographic data highlighting the urban memory of the city center through the memorial narratives of the inhabitants, favoring a sensitive urban planning focused on a sensory memory and on past sensations, proven and disappeared with the metamorphosis places downtown Beirut
Traboulsi, Fawwaz. "Identités et solidarités croisées dans les conflits du Liban contemporain". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080847.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to study the effects of two forms of identification and solidarity, the sects and the classes, in the conflicts of contemporary lebanon. Succeeding to a section on methodology dealing with the concepts of sect, clientelism and class, is one which traces the emergence of the sectarian phenomenon, the formative phases of the lebanese entity and the ascent to power of the commercial-financial oligarchy. A chapter is devoted to the thought of michel chiha (1891-1954), leading ideologue of free trade and secterianism, another deals with the problematic of the state submitted to the "double bind" of sect and class, a third analyses the social crisis and the social movements on the eve of the war. The third and last section on the civil war analyses the projects of society of the protagonists, the "mafian" features of militian power and concludes with a survey of the mecanisms and rituals of violence. The conclusion, which highlights the explosive factor of class frustations imbedded in sectarian politics, poses a number of questions and challenges facing the process of peace, reconstruction, democracy and secularism in post-war lebanon
Checri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Testo completoThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Lefort, Bruno. "A recited community : figures of an identity foretold : narrating heritage and positioning boundaries among student partisan groups in rural Lebanon". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1076/document.
Testo completo"A Recited Community: Figures of an Identity Foretold" looks at the processes of social identification among the youth in plural Lebanon. Ravaged by a fifteen year civil war between 1975 and 1990, this small Middle-Eastern country has become the symbol of divided societies. Through the exploration of student activism in a political party, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), the book questions the dynamics of attachment, conflict, and reconciliation in a shattered country. Using original material collected during several years of fieldwork conducted in three of Beirut’s main universities, the author examines the importance of narratives inherited from the past to make sense of social world and sustain one’s sense of belonging. The focus on this narrative construction of group attachment allows portraying of three main features of affiliation in a plural society like Lebanon. First, the mobilization of conflicting storylines that create boundaries and mediate the relation of the individual with the others in the time and space of social interactions. Then, the incorporation of institutionalized collective tales and practices as modes of representation of reality. And finally, the integration of the self in the horizon of a collective memory that allows the insertion within a common emplotment of the multiplicity of members’ biographical experiences into a shared depiction of the past conflicts. Mediation, incorporation, and integration all emerge from and actualize the duality between ipseity and alterity, reminding us that the other is the condition of recognition, thus of existence, of the self
Damberger, Nathan. "« La tendre mère » : la formation identitaire des Juifs du Liban. Le rôle de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle au XXe siècle (1943-1975)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL048.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the history of Lebanon’s Jewish community, in particular from the end of the French mandate period in 1943 and the creation of State of Israel in 1948 to its disintegration and dispersion in the aftermath of the 1967 Six-Day War. I will demonstrate the crucial place the Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU), the community’s main educational institution, occupies in the identity formation of its former members to this day. Based on our archival work and interviews conducted in today’s Lebanese-Jewish diaspora world-wide, I argue that the AIU in Lebanon was not only a primary agent of socialization but more importantly an institution that reinforced the notion of belonging to a distinct and primordial ethnic community. I explore the subjective awareness of ethnic belonging which is profoundly contingent and relational rather than intrinsic and essential. This is illustrated by the migratory experience of the former members of this community, an experience which led to a reevaluation of their self-conception and the relying of identity strategies in order to keep, change, transform or reject their previously established identities
Chahinian, Hasmig. "Littératures de jeunesse et formation identitaire : enquête auprès d'enfants arméniens de 10-12 ans en France, au Liban et en Turquie". Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131040.
Testo completoWhen establishing its identity strategy a group may choose to use children’s literature. The latter can, in addition to its other functions, serve to enculture; this function is more or less important according to the cultural characteristics and the history of the people who have given birth to this literature. Hence, one may question the role the Armenian children’s literature has in the identity constitution of young Armenians living in the Diaspora. The children’s book production of 3 countries of the Armenian Diaspora, France, Lebanon and Turkey is replaced in the national and communitarian historical context. A parallel is drawn between the identity strategies of the community and its definition of armenianness. An investigation carried out in these countries amongst Armenian children aged 10-12 informs us on their links to the cultures involved, their positioning regarding their identity, and defines the stakes involved in the elaboration of a diasporic children’s literature
Akoury, Paula. "Les pratiques culturelles des Libanais à l'ère numérique : une question d'identité". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0154.
Testo completoStarting from the question : what cultural matters do Lebanese people use in their free time ? This PhD thesis relies on the idea of the existence of a relationship between the structure of society and cultural practices, developed by Pierre Bourdieu in the theory of cultural legitimacy. The hybrid structure of society, a concept borrowed from Melhem Chaoul, constitutes the specificity of the Lebanese context : the existence of a francophone, multicultural and provided with a large diaspora country, as well as the contemporary diffusion of digital practices, raise questions related to the definition of cultural identity. Promoting the concept of « degree of cultural adhesion » seems necessary in order to find an answer. Based on a survey of 1,200 respondents in Lebanon, 120 respondents in France and 36 in depth interviews, the study shows that young people, as opposed to the older ones, tend most towards Western culture and digital practices. The most educated people consume both Lebanese and Western cultural goods simultaneously. As a matter of fact, the consumption of Western cultural goods is facilitated by trilingualism, which is mastered by almost half of the Lebanese. Additionally it has been shown that the regional inequality of the cultural offer is not homologous to a regional inequality of cultural practices. Religious commitment as well as the position in the life cycle impact cultural practices
Sayah, Rita. "Les identités politiques et religieuses libanaises : Expression et censure des représentations". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20080.
Testo completoThe Lebanese political identities have often been linked to the existing religious identities. Lebanon has known in fact a number of civilizations and cultures, and has continuously been a place of political and religious tensions.From a methodological point of view, this thesis is based on readings and analysis of the press and the media, in addition to the literature of different artistic expressions. In the first section, the thesis focuses on the problematic. We present the multiple Lebanese political parties, their ideologies, their relationship with power and their history, especially after the Taef agreement (1989). We also study the political institutions and the political practices in Lebanon, as well as the multiple forms of political engagement. The thesis also tackles the important role of the traditional Lebanese families and the charisma of politicians. In the second section, we study the link between the political identities and the religious identities in the Lebanese public space. It focuses on the different kinds of relations that bound those two identities, in addition to the religious implications of wars. Also, this section analyses the geographical distribution of the political and religious identities in the country.In section number three, the thesis highlights the expressions of the political identities. It suggests an approach to the representation of these political identities in the media, in the fiction (literature, cinema, etc), in the songs and in fine arts. Finally, the last section focuses on the censorship, important concept in Lebanon, in the presence of a number of political and religious powers that influence the process of communication. We will define censorship, and focus on different kinds of censorship (political censorship, religious censorship, invisible censorship). We will also highlight the procedures and laws that lead to censorship, and the different ways followed by journalists and artists to face it
Roumanos, Rayya. "Les modalités de configuration télévisuelle d’une identité régionale à travers une émission de télé-réalité : Arabité, hybridité et libanité sur la LBC-Sat". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20044.
Testo completoThis thesis studies the representation of modern Arab identities through one of the most influential reality shows in the Arab World: Star Academy Middle East.It seeks to understand the strategic and ideological discourse over Arabism constructed by one of the leading Lebanese satellite channel in the MENA region: LBC-Sat.Through the study of both the professional and commercial context of emergence of this discourse, as well as a qualitative content analysis of the first four seasons of the show, it tries to understand its rationale as well as its impact in the Arab World.We believe that this narrative is unfolding in an arena of controversies where a multitude of positions regarding Arab identities are debated. Indeed, since the establishment of the first Arab satellite channels that led to a prosperous television industry, a pan Arab public sphere arose. TV shows became political fields in which opinions were exposed and theories regarding political and social issues were considered. The once monopolistic control over media contents of authoritarian regimes gave way to a more liberal environment, where citizens were given the chance to participate in the debates framing there lives. Today, Arab satellite channels act as a lightning rod for what is known as “New Arabism”, a sense of belonging to an imagined community that is no longer imposed by a higher power but developed by the base. With their liberal aesthetic and messages that oppose those of more conservative Arab televisions, Lebanese channels play a crucial role in redefining Arab identities. Their discourse, inspired by a cultural and ideological interpretation of Lebanon’s position in the Arab world, translates into a plea to rebuild bridges between the East and the West. As a symbolic object composed of hybrid forms and ideas, Star Academy Middle East echoes this position
Valfort, Blandine. "Le lyrisme face à l’événement : étude comparée des poésies francophones du Maghreb et du Machrek : (Algérie, Liban, 1950-1990)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20049.
Testo completoIn both areas which stand for the East and the West of the same Arab world – Maghreb and Mashreq –, some poets have chosen the French language to react to certain events of the second half of the twentieth century, as the Algerian War, the Six Days War and the Lebanese Civil War. By studying Algerian and Lebanese collections of poetry written between 1950 and 1990, we can consider the cultural, ideological and esthetical relationship of these two areas adopting a differential comparative approach. The choice of French – whose issues are very different in both areas – raises questions of identity that must be analyzed and promotes the expression of a cultural mixture. Through this poetic corpus, we can reconsider the relationship between history and intimacy because the event, inseparable from collective issues, is reinterpreted by the lyric voice. Not only does it create a rediscovered aesthetic of singing nor only provides a thematic range representative of dramas it causes. It raises an enunciative course closely linked to the poetic process. Through lyricism, historical event opens the way to intimacy which reveals the different layers of questioning identity and gives it a universal dimension. The subject is no longer absorbed into a collective reinforced by the circumstances, it is no longer defined only through the dichotomous opposition to otherness; thanks to the lyrical address, we are witnessing the simultaneous advent of “I” and “you” that, without denying the conflict, subsume its issues
Chaarani, Majeda. "Educations familiales et dynamiques identitaires et interculturelles au Liban- Philosophie de la différence et question de l’identité entre vie privée et environnement socioculturel et politique". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20127.
Testo completo16 Lebanese families (father, mother and youth) have been the subject of a retrospective, non-randomized study, to explore notions of identity transmission and dynamics, in relation to the various family educations. Inclusion criteria were family cohesion and the level of youth instruction level, greater than or equal to High School. Families were selected according to the main structural communities in a multi communitarian society, namely the Lebanese society (specifically: confessional, geographic, and socioeconomic communities). The comprehensive and interpretative analysis of data collected, followed a qualitative methodology, according to the grounded theory method: 1) establishment of initial interpretive markers; 2) co-construction of meaning; 3) inductive / deductive analysis; 4) categorization, while analysis is in progress, of various conceptualizations; 5) modeling of these conceptualizing categories in two stages (two-dimensional and three dimensional), the result of which was a theoretical modeling of individual identity; 6) use of this model to propose an original approach o identity transmissions, and identity and intercultural dynamics; and 7) ultimately to reach a theorization about the “intercultural imperfect crystal”, (I.I.C.), and about its eventual and potential applications and implications, especially in terms of education. The main initial interpretive and personal landmark, was that of the Arabic word of “oumour”: a representation, in temporal terms, of Existence. The main conceptualizations that this study made it possible to categorize, were: 1) the distinction between three forms of belonging: the existential identities, the essential gender-related identity, and the necessary “oumour”-related identity; 2) the tripartite structure of existential belongings, due to the double influence carried on by the family and the society; 3) the individualization of a third intermediate circle of belonging, between the private and public, circles, which is the circle of “assabiyya”; 4) the incompleteness of each of the three circles of belonging; and 5) the concept of “necessary identity dynamics” (N.I.D.), which is the sum of two inseparable necessary identity movements. As for the theorization of the “intercultural imperfect crystal”, this corresponds to a simplification, for didactic purposes, of our understanding of the structuring of individual identity, of its transmission, and of its dynamics. It is based on two fundamental concepts: 1) identity subcomponents, or elementary particles of this imperfect crystal; and 2) the N.I.D. of the being, that “dynamizes” the whole, through internal processes of rationalization and “relativization”. The intercultural approach is prominent in this theory, on regard of the understanding of the identity transmission and dynamics.That’s why otherness is presented as the elementary relationship of this structure. And whose approach is characterized by its combined, interactive and mandatory use of three distinct logics: 1) the inter-subjective and existential logic; 2) the subjective and essential logic; and 3) the necessary logic, as to the meaning, that the individual gives to his being, and which is related to his “oumour” (his N.I.D.)
Saber, Dima. "De Nasser à Nasrallah : l’identité arabe à l’épreuve de ses récits médiatiques. Une analyse sémio-pragmatique de l’émergence de deux symboles de la nation. Nationalismes et propagandes, 1948-2006". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020055.
Testo completoOur story starts in the nationalist Egypt of the 1950s. The military coup undertaken by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the “Free Officers Movement” paved the way for a political, economic and socio-cultural revolution in Egypt and the entire Arab world. Soon after, Nasser established a powerful multifaceted media apparatus: he founded The Voices of the Arabs radio station, published The Philosophy of the Revolution, while Al-Ahram was slowly becoming the “tongue” of his revolution. From the Suez crisis in 1956, until the union with Syria in 1958, Nasser’s Egypt supported all anti-colonial liberation movements in the Arab world, until the 1967 defeat that signed the death sentence of pan-Arab nationalism. When secular nationalism couldn’t resuscitate Palestine and the tarnished Arab dignity, some thought that religion could. Two antagonistic models shook the fragile consensus of the 1960s: a Saudi “petro-Islam”, and the more recently emerging Shiite Islam, inspired by the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and mainly promoted by Hezbollah and its Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. The 1980s also correspond to the introduction of the first satellite channels in the Arab world: the power of images on channels like Al-Jazeera and Al-Manar began to substitute radio’s mobilizing discourse of the 1950s. Three decades after the last Arab-Israeli war, the question of Arab identity is exported to the Lebanese front: Hassan Nasrallah says he is leading, in 2006, “the nation’s war against the Zionist enemy”. How did Arab media, through their coverage of revolutions, wars, defeats and victories, take part in the mechanisms of construction of post-colonial identities? How did the radio, the print and the satellite media, the songs, the music clips and the video games all define what is being “an Arab” today? And in which ways, does today’s political Islam, promoted by contemporary media narratives, reclaim the old pan-Arab and nationalist themes?
Saber, Dima. "De Nasser à Nasrallah : l’identité arabe à l’épreuve de ses récits médiatiques. Une analyse sémio-pragmatique de l’émergence de deux symboles de la nation. Nationalismes et propagandes, 1948-2006". Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020055/document.
Testo completoOur story starts in the nationalist Egypt of the 1950s. The military coup undertaken by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the “Free Officers Movement” paved the way for a political, economic and socio-cultural revolution in Egypt and the entire Arab world. Soon after, Nasser established a powerful multifaceted media apparatus: he founded The Voices of the Arabs radio station, published The Philosophy of the Revolution, while Al-Ahram was slowly becoming the “tongue” of his revolution. From the Suez crisis in 1956, until the union with Syria in 1958, Nasser’s Egypt supported all anti-colonial liberation movements in the Arab world, until the 1967 defeat that signed the death sentence of pan-Arab nationalism. When secular nationalism couldn’t resuscitate Palestine and the tarnished Arab dignity, some thought that religion could. Two antagonistic models shook the fragile consensus of the 1960s: a Saudi “petro-Islam”, and the more recently emerging Shiite Islam, inspired by the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and mainly promoted by Hezbollah and its Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. The 1980s also correspond to the introduction of the first satellite channels in the Arab world: the power of images on channels like Al-Jazeera and Al-Manar began to substitute radio’s mobilizing discourse of the 1950s. Three decades after the last Arab-Israeli war, the question of Arab identity is exported to the Lebanese front: Hassan Nasrallah says he is leading, in 2006, “the nation’s war against the Zionist enemy”. How did Arab media, through their coverage of revolutions, wars, defeats and victories, take part in the mechanisms of construction of post-colonial identities? How did the radio, the print and the satellite media, the songs, the music clips and the video games all define what is being “an Arab” today? And in which ways, does today’s political Islam, promoted by contemporary media narratives, reclaim the old pan-Arab and nationalist themes?
Ghanem, Rosalie. "Histoire et mémoire dans la construction des héroïnes méditerranéennes chez Carmen Boustani et Vénus Khoury-Ghata". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA051.
Testo completoThe object of our research was precisely to demonstrate that historical and memorial elements played a key role in the construction of mediterranean heroines. Our goal was to emphasize these elements, to study their manifestations in the works and to question them in order to find the reasons why the writers chose these elements among others in the creation of their characters. We have therefore demonstrated that it is the heritage, the mythology and the Eastern and Mediterranean traditions that are claimed by our writers while appealing to Western reference and culture. Our research also allowed us to discover that historical events and cultural and religious traditions are not the only ones to influence the representation of the female character; We had to demonstrate that these writers nourished their works by drawing on their personal experiences and memories, and added the role of individual memory in the construction of the characters, which offered us avenues to explore the unconscious of these writers by revealing the imprints of the latter in the texts. This study also aims to demonstrate that the selected works are undeniable examples of the encounter between cultures and languages, to describe the different challenges faced by heroines and women writers, and to contribute to show that the latter express, through their writings, their humanism and their revolt against violence and murderous misogyny. Not being able to deny, in fine, that these committed writers united by the love of French language and culture insist on the fundamental role of writing