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Les avènements du réel sont divers et fonction des discours en exercice. Tout avènement est donc témoin de l’opérativité du langage. Quand, finalement, Freud dit : « Que veut la femme ? », c’est une formule de reconnaissance de la différence de la moitié des êtres sexués, mais ce n’est pas une formule d’avènement de La femme comme Autre. Lacan, en posant la conjonction de cette jouissance autre avec la logique du langage du pastout, a bien produit l’avènement de la « surmoïtié » en psychanalyse. L’avènement de la pastoute en psychanalyse soulève de nombreuses questions et cet article examine si, à la fin de l’analyse, l’analyse de la pastoute peut-elle destituer l’Autre radicalement barré par une identification au silence de l’innommable.
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Dubois, Danielle, e Liliane Sprenger-Charolles. "Perception/Interprétation du langage écrit : contexte et identification des mots au cours de la lecture". Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive 5, n. 1 (1988): 113–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/intel.1988.863.
Prevost, Audrey, e Stéphanie Caët. "Interactions familiales d'un enfant jumeau avec retard de langage oral : identification de situations facilitatrices pour l'enfant". Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, n. 66 (1 gennaio 2017): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.2017.2886.
The prevalence of speech and/or language delay in twins is higher than in singletons. Because of the specificity of the triadic situation in which twins acquire language, we wanted to analyze family interactions in order to identify situations that could facilitate the child's speech and be worked on in the context of a parental guidance. Video recordings were made at the home of one family of twins aged 6;2, in different situations: a family meal, a picture book reading, and a play time. Our analyses focused on one of the twins diagnosed with a speech and language delay. The child produced more and longer utterances in the picture book reading. This situation is also the situation where the rhythm of the interaction is slower, the child was most spoken to, with more open questions, and errors (in particular lexical errors) were almost all repaired by the adult (all repairs being in turn taken up by the child). The family meal is the situation where the child spoke the least and produced the shortest utterances; in this situation, although central in the child's everyday life and for his social and linguistic development, the child was rarely spoken to, questions were mostly closed, and errors less taken up.
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Chervet, Bernard. "Hystérie et identification hystérique. De la conversion à la contagion". Revue française de psychanalyse Vol. 88, n. 1 (31 gennaio 2024): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.881.0029.
L’hystérie est au fondement de la psychanalyse, de la découverte de l’après-coup et de l’organisation en-deux-temps du fonctionnement psychique. Elle est caractérisée par la conversion corporelle. Ce processus réussit à relier des motions pulsionnelles inconscientes et des formulations langagières en latence par un accomplissement hallucinatoire de désir ; d’où un langage du corps. Se présentent deux énigmes, celles de l’inscription des pulsions dans le psychisme et du saut du psychisme dans le corps. La conversion s’implique dans l’installation de la sensualité de l’ensemble du corps et de ses zones érogènes, temps indispensable pour qu’existe dans un second temps la régression sensuelle propre à la vie érotique. L’identification hystérique nous apprend que les défauts de renoncement impliqués dans l’hystérie sont compensés par des contagions groupales d’éprouvés sensuels et émotionnels. Là où un renoncement manque, une mise en commun et en communauté s’impose. Plus les potentialités de mentalisation de l’hystérie tendent à se réduire, plus la contagion tend à se transformer en psychologie collective, en mutualité narcissique et en communauté de masse.
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Suganthi, Mrs Dr V., C. Thavapriya e T. Mirudhu Bashini. "Sign Language Identification". International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, n. 3 (21 marzo 2024): 5997–6001. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0324.0855.
Wadji, Dany Laure, e Leonard Nguimfack. "Étiquetage et Identification au Contenu des Étiquettes: Une Étude de Cas des Mineurs Délinquants Incarcérés au Cameroun". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, n. 13 (30 aprile 2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n13p90.
L’étiquetage est une pratique comportant des relents psychologiques qui consiste à référer une personne à une image parfois dévalorisante d’elle. Il est courant et visible dans les relations entre les parents et leurs enfants derrière un langage verbal dévalorisant, des insultes amoindrissantes, des sanctions ou des tâches en fonction des représentations. L'objectif de cette recherche était de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension de l'étiquetage et de son impact sur le processus d'identification des jeunes délinquants. Nous avons recruté trois détenus mineurs (âgés entre 16 à 18 ans) de la prison centrale de Bamenda au Cameroun et mené des entretiens semi-directifs. Les analyses de contenu des entretiens ont indiqué que l’étiquetage a conduit à l’acceptation de la référence à l'étiquette, une auto-valorisation de l’étiquette et plus loin la défense du parent qui étiquète. Les résultats de cette étude pourraient permettre la prise de conscience des effets de l’étiquetage sur le développement de l’enfant en Afrique sub-saharienne ainsi que le développement des stratégies d'intervention et une meilleure prise en charge des jeunes délinquants placés en institutions pénitentiaires.
Labeling is a practice with psychological overtones that involves referring a person to a sometimes degrading image of him or herself. It is common and visible in the relationships between parents and their children behind devalorising verbal language, insults, sanctions or tasks depending on the representations. The purpose of this research was to contribute to a better understanding of labeling and its impact on the identification process of young offenders. We recruited three juvenile inmates (ages 16-18) from the Bamenda Central Prison in Cameroon and conducted semi-structured interviews. Content analyses of the interviews indicated that labeling led to acceptance of reference to the label, a self-valorisation of the label, and further the defense of the labeling parent. The results of this study could help to raise awareness of the effects of labelling on child development in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the development of intervention strategies and better care for young offenders incarcerated in prisons.
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Kumar, P. Vijay, e A. Raviteja A. Raviteja. "Automatic Indian Language Identification". International Journal of Scientific Research 2, n. 4 (1 giugno 2012): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/apr2013/31.
Royer-Zemmour, Barbara, Patrice Roll, Pierre Cau e Pierre Szepetowski. "Épilepsies et aires du langage : identification et étude de l'interaction de SPRX2, protéine à domaines sushi, avec uPAR, récepteur de l'activateur du plasminogène". Epilepsies 22, n. 1 (gennaio 2010): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epi.2010.0288.
Prosianyk, Oksana, e Olena Afanasieva. "PHILOSOPHICAL ORIGINS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIOLOGISM IN THE METHODOLOGY OF F. DE SAUSSURE: "RELATIONISM OF G. TARDE"". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, n. 29 (2021): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2021.29.7.
The article raises the problem of philosophical principles and origins of the views of F. de Saussure, namely sociological psychologism in his methodology. The F. de Saussure's autographed materials which appeared in 2002 made it possible to reassess not only the theoretical provisions of the concept of F. de Saussure, but also the problem of philosophical origins of psychological sociologism in the methodology of F. de Saussure. The myth about E. Durkheim as the F. de Saussure's inspirer is firmly rooted in linguistics. The results of the research showed an obvious similarity between the theories of F. de Saussure and G. Tarde. For G. Tarde, society is a vital function of a particular person and a derivative of the experiences of particular people, but for F. de Saussure, the object of linguistics is the socialized linguistic activity of particular people, their informational coexistence with the help of language as a means and speech as a tool, i.e., language and speech are functions of language activity and derivatives of interactions of specific people. G. Tarde was inclined to understand the evolution of sociality as an experiential and purposeful development of interpersonal relations, as a result of which individuals have social functions. F. de Saussure has such an idea hidden in the assertion that all innovations do not come from the language system itself, they are not a priori laid down there, language does not develop by itself and for itself, it is not a priori determined by objective laws of self-development, but it depends on the joint realization of language activity by people (langage), and more specifically – they appear in human speech, i.e. language interaction (discours) and acts of speech will of individuals – language acts, statements (parole). Both G. Tarde and F. de Saussure see the analogy between language and other social institutions, traditions and customs, in particular. At the same time, F. de Saussure warns against unambiguous identification of the nature of these "social facts", because, in contrast to the ritual by their nature religion, morality or traditions, language is a living means of semiological and mental interaction of people.
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Bogacki, Krzysztof. "Est-il possible de se mettre d’accord sur le sens à donner au terme de pragmatème ?" NEO 32 (23 dicembre 2020): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/neo.2020.32.04.
The term ‘pragmateme’ has been coined relatively recently and therefore its usage is still hesitant and its definitions lack precision. This makes it difficult to delimit the scope of all that relates to the intuition of the term. We believe that two criteria are crucial for the identification of the concept. First, it would signify an autonomous linguistic unit implying an act of enunciation, characterised by the adequacy between selecting an appropriate linguistic segment and its application, with all that it entails as constraints. This criterion derives from classical logic, based on the binary opposition of truth and falsehood. The other element of the definition of the pragmateme is difficult to apply due to its subjectivity. It can be described in terms of many-valued fuzzy logic. It requires that a privileged link be created in the consciousness of langage users between a particular formulation, conveying a given semantic content and other, competing formulations. Neither of the two criteria is correlated with formal exponents, which prevents them from being used in a database compiled for the purpose of creating a dictionary of pragmatemes
Gallant, Isabelle. "Le langage graphique des émotions : identification d'émotions exprimées par le dessin". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60721.pdf.
Cette recherche traite de trois questions principales. Premièrement, comment pourrions-nous distinguer entre les langages spéciaux (i. E. Technolectes) et la langue commune? Deuxièmement, quels sont les moyens les plus importants pour identifier les technlectes? Troisièmement, quelles sont les procédures linguistiques en usage dans les technolectes en fonctionnement avec une attention particulière portée aux technolectes en arabe standard? (qui constitue un domaine d'application pour la présente étude et dont les données ont été collectée dans des dictionnaires et notices bilingues dans deux champs : l'agriculture et la pharmacie en francais arabe. Les résultats de l'étude montrent qu'il est des procédures linguistiques utilisées dans les technolectes ces procédures peuvent être regroupées dans deux sections : procédures formelles et procédures non-formelles. Dans le premier groupe, nous rangeons les composés et dérives ; dans le second, nous présentons des faits sémantiques tels que "le mode de désignation" (qui semble être spécifique aux technolectes) ainsi que quelques cas de relations sémiques à l'intérieur et entre les mots technolectaux. Malgrès les inconvénients de l'analyse componentielle, cette méthode s'est révélée pertinente pour l'étude de relations sémantiques telles que la synonymie, la polysémie et l'homonymie. Quant à l'approche des technolectes en arabe standard, elle a mis en valeur des difficultés dues au fait qu'un usage réel, in situ semble absent This research deals with three main questions. The first one is : how can we distinguish between special languages (i. E. Technolects) and common language? The second one is : what are the most important ways to identify the technolects? The third one is : what kind of linguistic procedures are used in technolects at work, with a special attention paid to technolects in standard arabic? (which is an applied domain for this study with many data collected from bilingual dictionaries and notices in two fields : agriculture and chemistry in franch arabic. Results of this study show that there are some linguistic procedures which are used in technolects. These procedures can be grouped into two sections : formal procedures and non-formal procedures. In first group we range compounds and derivatives and in the second, we present semantic matters as "mode of designation" (which seems to be specific to technolects) and some cases of semic relations inside and between technolectal words. And in spite of inconvenients of "componential analysis", this method has been relevant in studying semantic relations as synonymy, polysemy and homonymy. But the analysis of technolects in standard arabic shows difficulties ought to real using in situ which seems to be missing in standard arabic
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Vahine, Théodora. "Traitements visuels précoces du langage écrit : études chez l'enfant et l'adulte jeune". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0857/document.
L’objectif de ce travail de thèse était d’étudier l’implication des systèmes visuels magnocellulaire et parvocellulaire dans le traitement de langage écrit, spécialement dans l’identification des mots. Quatre études expérimentales ont été réalisées afin de documenter le rôle respectif de ces deux systèmes pour différentes composantes de la structure du mot écrit, la lettre (Etude 1), la longueur du mot (Etude 2) et l’enveloppe du mot (Etude 3), ainsi que le voisinage orthographique (Etude 4). La dissociation des deux sous-systèmes visuels se fondait sur leurs caractéristiques fonctionnelles spécifiques : sensibilité aux fréquences spatiales basses et au contraste de luminance pour le système magnocellulaire ; sensibilité aux fréquences spatiales moyennes et élevées et au contraste chromatique pour le système parvocellulaire. Les participants étaient des adultes jeunes normolecteurs et des enfants de 10-11 ans, lecteurs novices, afin d’envisager l’implication de chaque système visuel à deux étapes de leur développement : maturité chez l’adulte jeune ; en cours de maturation chez l’enfant. Les résultats ont confirmé le rôle prépondérant des traitements parvocellulaires, ce qui corroborait le privilège accordé au traitement des lettres et traits des lettres dans la reconnaissance visuelle des mots. Le traitement de la longueur du mot s’est en revanche révélé être une dimension sélectivement magnocellulaire. L’ensemble des résultats est discuté dans le cadre de l’approche coarse-to-fine The main objective was to study the implication of the magnocellular and the parvocellular visual systems in written language processing, specifically in word identification. Four studies were carried out to document the respective roles of these two systems, for different components of the written word structure, the letter (Study 1), the word length (Study 2), the word shape (Study 3) and the orthographic neighborhood (Study 4). The dissociation of the two visual systems was based on their specific functional characteristics: sensitivity to low spatial frequencies and luminance contrast for the magnocellular system; and sensitivity to medium and high spatial frequencies and chromatic contrast for the parvocellular system. The participants were young adult normal readers and 10-11 years-old children, novice readers, in order to consider the involvement of each visual system at two stages of their development: mature in young adults while still maturing in the children. The results confirmed the prominent role of parvocellular processing, which was consistent with the privilege accorded to the processing of letters and letters features in visual word recognition. On the other hand, word length processing has been shown to be a selectively magnocellular dimension. All results are discussed in the framework of the coarse-to-fine approach
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Dupoux, Emmanuel. "Identification des mots parlés : détection de phonèmes et unité prélexicale". Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0327.
Cette these a pour but d'examiner experimentalement trois hypotheses dans l' identification des mots parles. L'hypothese acoustique ou non-segmentale selon laquelle il n'y a pas de segmentation prealable du signal avant la reconnaissance des mots s'oppose aux deux autres hypotheses dites segmentales, hypotheses phonetiques ou syllabiques, pour lesquelles la reconnaissance des mots repose sur une segmentation prealable du signal en unites specifiquement linguistiques. Une serie d'experiences utilisant la detection du phoneme initial dans des listes de mots tente de determiner si la duree pertinente pour l'acces au lexique est definie en fonction de la duree, ou de la structure des mots. On utilise la technique de compression de la parole, qui permet de modifier la duree des stimuli en gardant invariante leur structure. Les resultats obtenus suggerent que les premieres etapes de l'acces au lexique dependent plus de variables structurelles que des variables durationnelles. De plus, on montre que les variables structurelles dependent du nombre de syllabes plus que du nombre de phonemes. Neanmoins, les donnees obtenues soulignent egalement l'importance des facteurs attentionnels et temporels dans l'identification des segments phonetiques. En conclusion, l'ensemble des resultats obtenus est presente en rapport aux modeles existants, dans la perspective du traitement et de l'acquisition de la parole.
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Fourour, Nordine. "Identification et catégorisation automatique des entités nommées dans les textes français". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2126.
La reconnaissance des entités nommées (EN) reste un problème pour de nombreuses applications de Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Conséquemment à une étude linguistique permettant l'émergence de paramètres définitoires opérationnels liés au concept d'entité nommée, un état de l'art du domaine et une étude en corpus fondée sur des critères graphiques et référentiels, nous présentons Nemesis, un système d'identification et de catégorisation des EN du français, fondé sur l'analyse des évidences interne et externe réalisée à l'aide de lexiques de mots déclencheurs et de règles de réécriture et comportant une phase d'apprentissage. Dans cette version minimale, Nemesis atteint environ 90% en précision et 80% en rappel. Pour augmenter le rappel, nous proposons différents modules optionnels (examen d'un contexte encore plus large et utilisation du Web comme source de nouveaux contextes) et une étude pour la réalisation d'un module de désambiguïsation et d'apprentissage de règles Named Entity (NE) Recognition is a recurring problem in the different domain of Natural Language Processing. As a result of, a linguistic investigation allowing to set-up operational parameters defining the concept of named entity, a state of art of the domain, and a corpus investigation using referential and graphical criteria, we present Nemesis - a French named entity recognizer. This system analyzes the internal and external evidences by using grammar rules and trigger word lexicons, and includes a learning process. With these processes, Nemesis performance achieves about 90% of precision and 80% of recall. To increase the recall, we put forward optional modules (analysis of the wide context and utilization of the Web as a source of new contexts) and investigate in setting up a disambiguation and grammar rules inference module
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Trouilleux, François. "Identification des reprises et interprétation automatique des expressions pronominales dans des textes en français". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01152394.
Cette thèse propose une méthode et un système d'identification d'entités (personnes, lieux, organisations) mentionnées au sein des contenus textuels produits par l'Agence France Presse dans la perspective de l'enrichissement automatique de ces contenus. Les différents domaines concernés par cette tâche ainsi que par l'objectif poursuivi par les acteurs de la publication numérique de contenus textuels sont abordés et mis en relation : Web Sémantique, Extraction d'Information et en particulier Reconnaissance d'Entités Nommées (\ren), Annotation Sémantique, Liage d'Entités. À l'issue de cette étude, le besoin industriel formulé par l'Agence France Presse fait l'objet des spécifications utiles au développement d'une réponse reposant sur des outils de Traitement Automatique du Langage. L'approche adoptée pour l'identification des entités visées est ensuite décrite : nous proposons la conception d'un système prenant en charge l'étape de \ren à l'aide de n'importe quel module existant, dont les résultats, éventuellement combinés à ceux d'autres modules, sont évalués par un module de Liage capable à la fois (i) d'aligner une mention donnée sur l'entité qu'elle dénote parmi un inventaire constitué au préalable, (ii) de repérer une dénotation ne présentant pas d'alignement dans cet inventaire et (iii) de remettre en cause la lecture dénotationnelle d'une mention (repérage des faux positifs). Le système \nomos est développé à cette fin pour le traitement de données en français. Sa conception donne également lieu à la construction et à l'utilisation de ressources ancrées dans le réseau des \ld ainsi que d'une base de connaissances riche sur les entités concernées.
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Al, Mahrous Mazen. "Génération de test fonctionnel de circuits digitaux décrits avec un langage déclaratif : Lustre". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337894.
Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire abordent les problèmes liés à la différenciation et la reconnaissance de textes en mode hors-ligne dans des documents multilingues arabe et latin. La première partie de ces travaux concerne une méthode de différenciation entre les textes arabes et les textes latins dans les deux natures imprimée et manuscrite. La deuxième partie propose une nouvelle approche, appelée approche affixale, pour la reconnaissance de mots et l'analyse de textes arabes. Cette approche se distingue par la modélisation d'entités morphosyntaxiques (morphèmes de base du mot) en intégrant les aspects morpho-phonologiques du vocabulaire arabe dans le processus de reconnaissance par rapport aux approches classiques qui procèdent par la modélisation d'entités graphiques (mot, lettre, pseudo mot). Les tests réalisés montrent bien l'apport de l'approche au niveau de la simplification de la reconnaissance et la caractérisation morphosyntaxique des mots dans un texte arabe The presented work in this memory tackles the problems involved in differentiation and text recognition in off-line mode in Arabic and Latin multilingual documents. The first part of this work relates to a method of differentiation between Arabic texts and Latin texts in two natures printed and handwritten. The second part proposes a new approach, called affixal approach, for Arabic word recognition and text analysis. This approach is characterized by modelling from morph-syntactic entities (word basic morphemes) by integrating the morpho-phonological aspects of Arabic vocabulary in the recognition process compared to the traditional approaches which proceed by the modelling of grahic entities (word, letter, pseudo word). The tests carried out show well the contribution of the approach on the recognition simplification and the morph-syntactic categorization of the words in an Arabic text
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Duermael, Fabrice. "Référence aux actions dans des dialogues de commande homme-machine". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_DUERMAEL_F.pdf.
Dès que l'on propose une interface langagière pour commander une application informatique, il se pose la question des fonctions à activer en réponse de l'interprétation d'un énoncé de l'utilisateur. L’identification de ces fonctions constitue le problème de la référence aux actions. Classiquement, l'action (simple ou sous la forme d'un script de fonctions) à effectuer est dérivée directement de l'analyse syntaxico-sémantique, et les modifications que subissent les objets en sont déduites. Dans notre thèse, nous défendrons le point de vue que cette identification suppose la prise en compte d'une temporalité inhérente aux énoncés de commande. Cela amène à considérer un énoncé comme la spécification d'un état final à atteindre, à travers les ruptures de propriétés qu'il véhicule sur des objets. Nous proposons alors un modèle de construction d'objets du discours pour référer aux actions en introduisant des graphes de déroulement et des éléments de contrôle (des promoteurs) associés aux nœuds représentant des phases du déroulement. L’utilité de ces promoteurs est de prendre en compte le contexte dynamique des portions de graphes qu'ils contrôlent, de les restructurer en fonction des propriétés aspectuelles mises en présence et d'alimenter le processus de référence. Cette approche de la référence aux actions permet de traiter plus simplement un langage qui reprend certaines régularités de construction propres à un langage naturel, ce qui a pour conséquence de simplifier le modèle d'application
United States. Bureau of Justice Assistance e Ohio. Office of Criminal Justice Services (1993- ), a cura di. I speak--: Language identification guide. 2a ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2006.
Jauhiainen, Tommi, Marcos Zampieri, Timothy Baldwin e Krister Lindén. Automatic Language Identification in Texts. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45822-4.
Rao, K. Sreenivasa, e Dipanjan Nandi. Language Identification Using Excitation Source Features. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17725-0.
Rao, K. Sreenivasa, V. Ramu Reddy e Sudhamay Maity. Language Identification Using Spectral and Prosodic Features. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17163-0.
United States. Bureau of the Census, a cura di. Language identification flashcard: 21st decennial census--1990. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1990.
Law, James, a cura di. The Early Identification of Language Impairment in Children. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4445-0.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Identification du langage":
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Palakodety, Shriphani, Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh e Guha Jayachandran. "Language Identification". In Low Resource Social Media Text Mining, 27–40. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5625-5_4.
Hazen, Timothy J. "Topic Identification". In Spoken Language Understanding, 319–56. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119992691.ch12.
de Jong-Lendle, Gea. "Speaker Identification". In Language as Evidence, 257–319. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84330-4_9.
Fobbe, Eilika. "Authorship Identification". In Language as Evidence, 185–217. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84330-4_7.
Gleason, H. A. "The Identification of Morphemes". In Language, 357–64. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13421-2_19.
Jauhiainen, Tommi, Marcos Zampieri, Timothy Baldwin e Krister Lindén. "Introduction to Language Identification". In Automatic Language Identification in Texts, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45822-4_1.
Baker, Joseph, Adam L. Kelly, Alexander B. T. McAuley e Nick Wattie. "Language Games". In Talent Identification and Development in Youth Soccer, 316–26. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032232799-20.
Malmasi, Shervin, Iria del Río e Marcos Zampieri. "Portuguese Native Language Identification". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 115–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99722-3_12.
Winnemöller, Ronald. "Drive-by Language Identification". In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 494–502. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12116-6_42.
Schmidt, Anna Marie. "Cross-language consonant identification". In Language Experience in Second Language Speech Learning, 185–200. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lllt.17.18sch.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Identification du langage":
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Farrell, Kevin R., Richard J. Mammone e Allen Gorin. "Algebraic learning for language acquisition". In Substance Identification Technologies, a cura di James L. Flanagan, Richard J. Mammone, Albert E. Brandenstein, Edward R. Pike, Stelios C. A. Thomopoulos, Marie-Paule Boyer, H. K. Huang e Osman M. Ratib. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.172523.
Mabokela, Ronny. "Phone Clustering Methods for Multilingual Language Identification". In 9th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101421.
This paper proposes phoneme clustering methods for multilingual language identification (LID) on a mixed-language corpus. A one-pass multilingual automated speech recognition (ASR) system converts spoken utterances into occurrences of phone sequences. Hidden Markov models were employed to train multilingual acoustic models that handle multiple languages within an utterance. Two phoneme clustering methods were explored to derive the most appropriate phoneme similarities between the target languages. Ultimately a supervised machine learning technique was employed to learn the language transition of the phonotactic information and engage the support vector machine (SVM) models to classify phoneme occurrences. The system performance was evaluated on mixed-language speech corpus for two South African languages (Sepedi and English) using the phone error rate (PER) and LID classification accuracy separately. We show that multilingual ASR which fed directly to the LID system has a direct impact on LID accuracy. Our proposed system has achieved an acceptable phone recognition and classification accuracy in mixed-language speech and monolingual speech (i.e. either Sepedi or English). Data-driven, and knowledge-driven phoneme clustering methods improve ASR and LID for code-switched speech. The data-driven method obtained the PER of 5.1% and LID classification accuracy of 94.5% when the acoustic models are trained with 64 Gaussian mixtures per state.
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Kargaran, Amir, Ayyoob Imani, François Yvon e Hinrich Schuetze. "GlotLID: Language Identification for Low-Resource Languages". In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.410.
Remnev, N. V. "NATIVE LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION FOR RUSSIAN USING ERRORS TYPES". In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-1123-1133.
The task of recognizing the author’s native (Native Language Identification—NLI) language based on a texts, written in a language that is non-native to the author—is the task of automatically recognizing native language (L1). The NLI task was studied in detail for the English language, and two shared tasks were conducted in 2013 and 2017, where TOEFL English essays and essay samples were used as data. There is also a small number of works where the NLI problem was solved for other languages. The NLI problem was investigated for Russian by Ladygina (2017) and Remnev (2019). This paper discusses the use of well-established approaches in the NLI Shared Task 2013 and 2017 competitions to solve the problem of recognizing the author’s native language, as well as to recognize the type of speaker—learners of Russian or Heritage Russian speakers. Native language identification task is also solved based on the types of errors specific to different languages. This study is data-driven and is possible thanks to the Russian Learner Corpus developed by the Higher School of Economics (HSE) Learner Russian Research Group on the basis of which experiments are being conducted.
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Chakraborty, Joyshree, Priyankoo Sarmah e Samudra Vijaya. "Spoken Language Identification of Four Tibeto-Burman languages". In 2020 23rd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/o-cocosda50338.2020.9295008.
Cavalin, Paulo, Pedro Domingues, Julio Nogima e Claudio Pinhanez. "Understanding Native Language Identification for Brazilian Indigenous Languages". In Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas (AmericasNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.americasnlp-1.3.
Bailes, Paul. "Recursion Patterns and Their Impact on Programming Language Design". In Modelling, Identification and Control. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2013.801-023.
Gris, Lucas Rafael Stefanel, e Arnaldo Candido Junior. "Automatic Spoken Language Identification using Convolutional Neural Networks". In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2020.18603.
Automatic Spoken Language Identification systems classify the spoken language automatically and can be used in many tasks, for example, to support Automatic Speech Recognition or Video Recommendation systems. In this work, we propose an automatic language identification model obtained through a Convolutional Neural Network trained over audio spectrograms on Portuguese, English and Spanish languages. The audio for the model training was obtained through audiobooks and different corpora for speech recognition systems. The audios were used to generate instances having five seconds each. We addressed the limitation of having few speakers in our dataset with simple data augmentation techniques such as speed and pitch changing on the original instances to increase the size of the dataset. The proposed model was optimized with a random hyperparameter search which provided a final model able to identify the proposed languages with 83% of accuracy on a new, unseen test data, made with audios from different sources.
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Braga, Rosana T. Vaccare, e Paulo Cesar Masiero. "Identification of Framework Hot Spots Using Pattern Languages". In Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbes.2001.23986.
One of the major factors that brings complexity to framework development is the identification of its hot spots, i.e., the framework parts that must be kept flexible as they are specific of individual systems. In this paper we show that pattern languages can be important sources for framework hot spots identification and, consequently, can be used for framework construction. We define the types of hot spots that are identifiable from information presented in the elements of each pattern of the pattern language. We propose also a process for hot spots identification and present a case study for identifying the hot spots of a framework built based on a pattern language for business resource management.
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Oro, Ermelinda, Massimo Ruffolo e Mostafa Sheikhalishahi. "Language Identification of Similar Languages using Recurrent Neural Networks". In 10th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006678606350640.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Identification du langage":
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Nowell, P., e D. A. Stevens. User Manual for Tactical Language Identification Software. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dicembre 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada354329.
Foged, Mette, e Cynthia van der Werf. Access to Language Training and the Local Integration of Refugees. Inter-American Development Bank, maggio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004897.
This paper examines whether language classes raises refugees' language proficiency and improves their socio-economic integration. Our identification strategy leverages the opening, closing, and gradual expansion of local language training centers in Denmark, as well as the quasi-random assignment of the refugees to locations with varying proximity to a language training center. First, we show that refugees' distance from the assigned language training center is as good as random conditional on initial placement. Second, we show that a one-hour decrease in commuting time increases total hours of class attended by 46 to 71. Third, we use this novel identification strategy to show that 100 additional hours of language class increases fluency in the Danish language by 8-9 percent, post-language training human capital acquisition by 11-13 percent and improve the integration of the refugees in the communities where they were initially placed, as measured by the lower exit rates from those same communities and an almost 70 percent reduction in mobility to the largest, most immigrant-dense cities in Denmark.
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Mendes, Diogo, Bruno Travassos, Adilson Marques e Hugo Sarmento. Talent Identification and Development in Male Futsal: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, febbraio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0005.
Review question / Objective: Identify and synthesize the most significant literature addressing talent identification and development in futsal. Condition being studied: Talent identification and development constraints associated to: (1) the athlete; (2) the environment; (3) the task. Eligibility criteria: The publications included in the first search round met the following criteria: (1) contained relevant data concerning talent identification and/or development; (2) were performed on male futsal players; (3) were empirical studies, and; (4) were written in the English, Spanish and Portuguese language. Studies were excluded if they: (1) included practitioners from other sports; (2) did not contain any relevant data on talent development and/or identification, and; (3) were reviews or conference proceedings.
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Chong, Alberto E. Does It Matter How People Speak? Inter-American Development Bank, dicembre 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010970.
Language serves two key functions. It enables communication between agents, which allows for the establishment and operation of formal and informal institutions. It also serves a less obvious function, a reassuring quality more closely related to issues linked with trust, social capital, and cultural identification. While research on the role of language as a learning process is widespread, there is no evidence on the role of language as a signal of cultural affinity. I pursue this latter avenue of research and show that subtle language affinity is positively linked with change in earnings when using English-speaking data for cities in the Golden Horseshoe area in Southern Ontario during the period 1991 to 2001. The results are robust to changes in specification, a broad number of empirical tests, and a diverse set of outcome variables.
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Pons, Aina, Annalisa Hauck e Tarek Abdel Aziz. On Indocyanine Green Fluorescence and Autofluorescence in thyroid and parathyroid surgery: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, febbraio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0067.
Review question / Objective: Autofluorescence (AF) and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence (ICG) were used for the first time for parathyroid gland (PG) identification in 2011 and 2015, respectively, during thyroidectomy/parathyroidectomy. Authors reported promising results. We aim to understand the efficacy, technical challenges, cost-effectiveness, and impact on postoperative biochemical and clinical outcomes of such new techniques. Eligibility criteria: The language filter was set to allow for publications in English, German, Spanish, and French assessing the use of ICG and/or AF for PG identification. Only titles and abstracts, followed by the full text dating from 2008 to 2020 have been considered in this review. Existing systematic reviews were excluded from the results.
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Bando, Rosangela, Florencia López Bóo e Xia Li. Sex-Differences in Language and Socio-emotional Skills in Early Childhood. Inter-American Development Bank, luglio 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011759.
This study explores sex differences in language and socio-emotional skills. It focuses on children 7 months old to 6 years old in Chile in 2012 and Nicaragua in 2013. A focus on young children allowed for ruling out a set of environmental and identity effects to explain the gap. Females had an advantage in both countries and both dimensions. Males in Chile scored at -0.13 standard deviations (SD) in language in the distribution of females. In addition, males scored at -0.20 SD in socio-emotional skills. The gaps in Nicaragua were not statistically different to those in Chile. Thus geographical and cultural variation across the two countries did not affect the gap. Within countries, variation in family characteristics, parenting practices and health investments did not explain the gap either. These findings shed light on the role of biological and environmental factors to explain sex gaps. The identification of the role of these factors is necessary to inform policy.
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Luo, Xiaqin, e Luyao Chen. Speech and language features applied to the identification of patients with cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, marzo 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0022.
Carlsson, Magnus, Stefan Eriksson e Dan-Olof Rooth. Language Proficiency and Hiring of Immigrants: Evidence from a New Field Experimental Approach. Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Economics and Statistics., aprile 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ns.wp.2023.1.
Labor markets in advanced economies have undergone substantial change in recentdecades due to globalization, technological improvements, and organizational changes. Due tothese developments, oral and written language skills have become increasingly important evenin less skilled jobs. Immigrants – who often have limited skills in the host country languageupon arrival – are likely to be particularly affected by the increase in language requirements.Despite this increase in literacy requirements, little is known about how immigrants’ languageproficiency is rewarded in the labor market. However, estimating the causal effect ofimmigrants’ language skills on hiring is challenging due to potential biases caused by omittedvariables, reverse causality, and measurement error.To address identification problems, we conduct a large-scale field experiment, where wesend thousands of fictitious resumes to employers with a job opening. With the help of aprofessional linguist, we manipulate the cover letters by introducing common second-languagefeatures, which makes the resumes reflect variation in the language skills of real-worldmigrants. Our findings show that better language proficiency in the cover letter has a strongpositive effect on the callback rate for a job interview: moving from the lowest level of languageproficiency to a level similar to natives almost doubles the callback rate. Consistent with therecent development that language proficiency is also important for many low- and mediumskilledjobs, the effect of better language skills does not vary across the vastly different typesof occupations we study. Finally, the results from employer surveys suggest that it is improvedlanguage skills per se that is the dominant explanation behind the language proficiency effect,rather than language skills acting as a proxy for other unobserved abilities or characteristics.
