Articoli di riviste: "Iberian ceramic"

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Oms, F. Xavier, Araceli Martín, Xavier Esteve, Josep Mestres, Berta Morell, M. Eulàlia Subirà e Juan F. Gibaja. "The Neolithic in Northeast Iberia: Chronocultural Phases and14C". Radiocarbon 58, n. 2 (16 marzo 2016): 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2015.14.

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AbstractAs in many other regions, the periodization of the Neolithic in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula was based upon relative dating obtained through ceramic typologies. Moreover, this prehistoric period was structured using nomenclature borrowed from the Neolithization of southern France. A total of 37 new radiocarbon dates for NE Iberia have been recently obtained with appropriate sampling criteria. These results have been used in conjunction with other reliable14C dates in order to assess the validity of traditional classifications established through the study of ceramic typologies. The gradual improvement in the quality of sample choice and the available archaeological records allowed the selection of 187 dates obtained mostly from short-lived taxa. This has enabled the chronological boundaries to be adjusted as precisely as possible.

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Pérez-Arantegui, Josefina, e Paz Marzo. "Characterization of Islamic Ceramic Production Techniques in Northeast Iberian Peninsula: The Case of Medieval Albarracin (Spain)". Applied Sciences 11, n. 16 (5 agosto 2021): 7212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167212.

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Ceramic objects found in the Islamic Taifa of Albarracin (Spain), 12th century CE, were studied to ascertain the main characteristics and influences of its manufacture. Production centers even from small kingdoms can add new insights in medieval ceramic technology. Several types of decorated ceramics, such as tin-opacified glazed, monochrome glazed and cuerda seca, were investigated. Ceramic bodies were analyzed by ICP-Optical Emission Spectrometry, and glazes were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry. All the ceramic bodies showed the use of Ca-rich pastes, although three groups could be distinguished and related to their decoration. Lead and silicon were the main components of the glazes, as well as scattered tin oxide in the case of white or green opacified glazes. Some features, such as calcareous bodies, double firing for tin-opacified glazes, glaze components, and coloring oxides, were common in Albarracin samples and other Islamic production centers in the Iberian Peninsula. However, some differences were also highlighted in lead/silica proportions and cuerda seca decoration, and several influences from northern or southern pottery centers. Lead isotope ratios, measured by ICP-Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry, revealed two different sources or suppliers of lead raw materials according to the type of glaze to be prepared.

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Meulemeester, Johnny De. "Islamic archaeology in the Iberian peninsula and Morocco". Antiquity 79, n. 306 (dicembre 2005): 837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00114978.

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The author reviews the development of Islamic archaeology in Spain, Portugal and Morocco through its publications and fieldwork, identifying research themes such as ceramic studies, fortified settlement and landscape archaeology, irrigation and urban archaeology. Features excavated in Spain or Portugal can best be understood through ethno-archaeological studies of the Moroccan landscape and its living traditions.

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de Groot, Beatrijs G., Kamal Badreshany, Jesús F. Torres-Martínez e Manuel Fernández-Götz. "Capturing technological crossovers between clay crafts: An archaeometric perspective on the emergence of workshop production in Late Iron Age northern Spain". PLOS ONE 18, n. 5 (5 maggio 2023): e0283343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283343.

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In the Iberian Iron Age, the transition to workshop-based pottery production involved the use of innovative tools (the potter’s wheel and kiln) and dedicated workspace. This facilitated an intensification of production, with repercussions for consumption practices and the economy. Cross-craft comparison can contribute to understanding the transmission processes underpinning this transition, as well as its impact on local craft traditions. This paper discusses an archaeometric methodology to compare the technological procedures underpinning different clay crafts to reveal crossovers and divergences that are meaningful for understanding cross craft interaction and the spread of technological innovations. We use thin-section ceramic petrography, X-Ray Fluorescence, Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry, and X-Ray Diffraction to analyse the mineralogical and geochemical compositions and levels of standardisation in hand-made pottery, wheel-made ceramics, and ceramic building materials from the Late Iron Age oppidum of Monte Bernorio (Aguilar de Campoo, Palencia) and the kiln site of El Cerrito (Cella, Teruel). The results demonstrate that wheel-made pottery was produced according to a highly uniform clay preparation and clay selection procedure, which spanned the northern Iberian Plateau and largely existed in isolation from local pottery traditions. At Monte Bernorio, wheel-made pottery was made on-site from non-local clays, suggesting that suitable clays were brought to the site, perhaps by itinerant potters working on a seasonal basis. Technological traditions were thus largely polarised, demonstrating that knowledge, skills, and markets relating to workshop-produced pottery were enacted by a segment of society operating as part of a closed technological system.

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Nádai, Zsófia, Ágnes Kolláth e Bianka Gina Kovács. "A Unique Iberian Majolica Fragment from the Marketplace of Győr (Hungary)". Hungarian Archaeology 12, n. 3 (2023): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2023.3.5.

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This paper explores the origin, chronology, and connections of a majolica vessel found during excavation in the marketplace of Győr. The piece is of exceptionally high quality and counts as exceptional in the archaeological record of Hungary. It is adorned with painted cobalt blue motifs and lustre decoration. Its analogies are known from major museums’ collections, including the Metropolitan Museum, the British Museum, and the Louvre. Based on these, its place and time of origin could be identified as the 15th-century Valencia in today’s Spain, more specifically, Manises (now a district of Valencia) and between the 1430s and 1450s (based on the detailed chronological framework established from excavation results in the area). According to written sources, ceramic vessels and architectural ceramics were produced in Manises, a workshop following Hispanic Moorish traditions, to be exported to distant lands and on the order by noble families and princely courts, thus influencing, for instance, the majolica production of Italy. Following the expansion of the Kingdom of Aragon during the reign of Alfonso V, the Manises ware also became important in the court in Naples. The diplomatic relations between the royal courts of Aragon and Hungary can be accounted for the appearance of such a vessel in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary

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Vázquez, M., J. Jiménez-Millán, C. Sánchez-Jiménez e J. Parras. "Composición y propiedades cerámicas de las pizarras de la Zona Centro Ibérica del Macizo Ibérico Meridional (Norte de Jaén, España)". Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 42, n. 4 (30 agosto 2003): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.2003.v42.i4.638.

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Martín, Domingo, Adolfo Miras, Antonio Romero-Baena, Isabel Guerrero, Joaquín Delgado, Cinta Barba-Brioso, Paloma Campos e Patricia Aparicio. "Evaluation of Ceramic Properties of Bauxitic Materials from SE of Iberian Range". ChemEngineering 8, n. 1 (8 gennaio 2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering8010013.

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The use of aluminum-rich clays and bauxites as refractory materials is common. Upon firing, these materials form mullite crystals in the shape of needles embedded in a siliceous and vitreous matrix, with mullite being responsible for the refractory properties. In this study, bauxite samples for use in refractory applications have been characterized. Chemical analysis revealed that the alumina content varied between 34 and 40%, with silica values generally being high (around 40%), except for one sample (26%). Two samples were found to be the most suitable for use as “refractory clay” refractories. However, high silica or Fe oxide contents can affect mineralogical transformations at high temperatures. Mineralogical analysis confirmed the presence of several minerals in the bauxite materials, including kaolinite, halloysite, anatase, rutile, gibbsite and boehmite. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed the decomposition of gibbsite and its partial transformation to boehmite and alumina, and the dehydroxylation of kaolinite, with primary mullite crystallization observed at a high temperature. These findings provide valuable information for the selection and optimization of bauxite materials for refractory applications, considering their chemical composition and mineralogical characteristics.

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CULTRONE, G., E. MOLINA, C. GRIFA e E. SEBASTIÁN. "IBERIAN CERAMIC PRODUCTION FROM BASTI (BAZA, SPAIN): FIRST GEOCHEMICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND TEXTURAL CHARACTERIZATION". Archaeometry 53, n. 2 (14 settembre 2010): 340–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2010.00545.x.

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Blanco-González, Antonio, Attila Kreiter, Kamal Badreshany, John Chapman e Péter Pánczél. "Matching sherds to vessels through ceramic petrography: an Early Neolithic Iberian case study". Journal of Archaeological Science 50 (ottobre 2014): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.06.024.

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Hiriart, Eneko, Laurent Callegarin, Philippe Gardes e François Réchin. "La singularidad cultural del área pirenaico-occidental: dinámicas y persistencias entre la Edad del Hierro y la Época romana / The cultural specificity of West Pyrenean area: dynamics and continuities between the Iron Age and the Roman period". Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 52, n. 1/2 (8 gennaio 2019): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/asju.20206.

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It is not an easy task to study the «Basque-Aquitanian» area during the Antiquity. Fortunately, Joaquín Gorrochategui’s research opened up a few new research routes to improve our knowledge of this area. From an archaeological point of view, both sides of the western Pyrenees have their own cultural specificity, which differs from their Gaulish, Iberian and Celtiberian neighbours. This paper focuses on two archaeological materials, ceramic and coinage, to better understand the cultural dynamics, the ethnic complexity and the evolution of the local populations, in between the Iron Age and the Roman period.

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Amorós Ruiz, Victoria, e Sonia Gutiérrez Lloret. "Ceramics in transition: ceramics from the first Islamic period in the western Mediterranean – the example of al-Andalus". Libyan Studies 51 (7 settembre 2020): 99–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2020.19.

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AbstractThis paper updates the present knowledge of ceramic productions in the Western Mediterranean in the early Middle Ages through the example of al-Andalus. The study of pottery production is a key element for recognizing the process of Islamization, the formation of al-Andalus, and the important social and economic changes that took placed in the Mediterranean between the seventh and ninth centuries. From a historical point of view, the early Middle Ages is a transcendental moment of change: patterns and socioeconomic models of the ancient world began to fade, and the evolution towards the development of feudal societies and, in parallel, the emergence of Islamic culture started. In the Iberian Peninsula, the arrival of the Arab-Berber army in AD 711 and its rapid conquest over a few years generated a process of social change know today as Islamization, which encompasses two centuries (eighth and ninth), and culminates in the tenth century with the standardization of a culture that is recognized from that moment on as Islamic culture. In this paper, the central elements of ceramic production in early al-Andalus are analysed, including the coexistence of diverse manufacturing techniques, the gradual disappearance of standardized productions, regionalization of production centres, and the incorporation of new forms and techniques such as glaze.

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Miguel Gascón, Eva, Jaume Buxeda i Garrigós, Peter M. Day e David Garcia i Rubert. "Phoenician Pottery in the Western Mediterranean: A New Perspective Based on the Early Iron Age (800–550 BC) Settlement of Sant Jaume (Alcanar, Catalonia)". Applied Sciences 13, n. 6 (15 marzo 2023): 3733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063733.

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One of the most important reception sites for Phoenician pottery imports in the NE Iberian Peninsula is the Early Iron Age (800–550 BC) settlement of Sant Jaume. This site is exceptional in terms of preservation and the large number of complete vessels recovered. Moreover, the ceramic assemblage comprises one of the best collections of the earliest wheel-thrown pottery that is considered evidence of trade from the western Phoenician colonies and their specific interest in exploiting metallurgical resources. In this research, a sample of 58 individuals of wheel-thrown pottery has been analysed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), petrography (PE), and scanning electron microscopy attached with an energy dispersive X-ray unit (SEM-EDX). It was possible to identify 29 ceramic groups, some of which correspond to known Phoenician workshops of southern Andalusia and Ibiza, though the origin of most groups remains to be determined. The wide variety of sources identified illuminates the patterns of trade and exchange that the Phoenicians developed during the Early Iron Age and the export of their manufactured products. This information is fundamental to our understanding of the economic system developed by the Western Mediterranean Phoenician colonies that affected and transformed indigenous communities in the Mediterranean region.

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Sánchez-Polo, Alejandra, e Antonio Blanco-González. "Death, Relics, and the Demise of Huts: Patterns of Planned Abandonment in Middle BA Central Iberia". European Journal of Archaeology 17, n. 1 (2014): 4–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1461957113y.0000000048.

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This paper addresses the formation processes at an unparalleled Bronze Age settlement in the Iberian Meseta. The site of El Cerro (Burgos, Spain) presents a series of challenging features: the simultaneous inhumation of three subadults alongside a dwelling quarter and adjacent pits, some of them filled with apparent formality, including such anachronistic elements as Neolithic and Beaker items and several placed deposits, such as a leg of a cow. A critical evaluation of the contextual dataset, a re-fitting operation, and an assessment of the abrasion and size of a ceramic sample were carried out. The archaeological peculiarities of the site are explained as a contextually specific cultural response to a grievous and traumatic episode: the death of three young siblings, which entailed the abandonment of the settlement through prescribed practices. Some depositions are a product of recognizable intentionality, while others are regarded as unintended cumulative outcomes.

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Prieto Martínez, M. Pilar, Oscar Lantes Suárez, Francisco Alonso Toucido, Luis Hixinio Flores Rivas e Manuel Fernández (Lolo). "Cuatro ‘Botijuelas’ recuperadas en el Noroeste de Iberia. Procesos de manufactura y reutilización". Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies, n. 20 (8 maggio 2020): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i20.191.

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Resumen: La botijuela, “anforeta de Indias” o “olive jar” es un recipiente cerámico de época moderna y contemporánea, de distribución planetaria y vinculada originalmente al comercio marítimo ibérico, empleado como transporte de alimentos, siendo reutilizado frecuentemente y utilizado de diversas formas que no tienen relación con su uso primario. En Galicia se empiezan a documentar con cierta frecuencia estos recipientes pero todavía no se ha realizado ningún estudio sobre las mismas. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis arqueométrico de cuatro vasijas (tomografía, mineralogía y composición elemental), procedentes de colecciones particulares gallegas, tras haber realizado sobre las mismas un estudio tipológico y formal, y de cara a profundizar en su manufactura, procedencia y cronología (ésta última a partir de la comparación tipológica). Palabras clave: Chaîne opératoire, DRX, FRX, TAC, época moderna. Abstract: Four ‘Botijuelas' recovered in the Northwest of Iberia. Processes of manufacture and reuseThe “anforeta de Indias”, “botijuela” or “olive jar” is a ceramic container of modern and contemporary period, of planetary distribution and linked originally to the Iberian maritime trade, to transport foods. These items were recycled frequently and used with no relation with his primary use. In Galicia these containers are documented frequently but there is not a complete study about then. In this work we present the results of the archaeometric analysis of four vessels (tomography, mineralogy and elementary composition), after having made on the same a typological and formal study, to deep on his manufacture, chronology and origin. keywords: Chaîne opératoire, DRX, FRX, TAC, Early modern period.

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Ocharan Ibarra, José Ángel. "La Diosa de Salchite. Estudio e interpretación iconográfica del fragmento cerámico procedente del santuario rupestre ibérico de La Nariz (Moratalla, Murcia) = The Goddess of Salchite. Study and Iconographic Interpretation of the Ceramic Fragment from the Iberian Rock Sanctuary of La Nariz (Moratalla, Murcia)". Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología, n. 12 (28 novembre 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfi.12.2019.23070.

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Presentamos una lectura iconográfica del fragmento cerámico conocido como «Diosa de Salchite». Procedente del santuario rupestre ibérico de La Nariz (Moratalla, Murcia) ha sido históricamente vinculado a la figura del lobo. Nuestra propuesta, tras excavar arqueológicamente el santuario y estudiar directamente el fragmento, nos aleja ligeramente de esta visión tradicional estableciendo una relación más directa de esta figura femenina con las representaciones mayoritarias en la pieza; las aves, así como la conífera o el fuego.AbstractWe present an iconographic reading of the ceramic fragment known as «Goddess of Salchite». From the Iberian cave shrine of La Nariz (Moratalla, Murcia) has historically been linked to the figure of the wolf. Our proposal after direct study of pottery and the archaeological excavation of the sanctuary, we slightly away from this traditional view. Establishing a relationship, more direct understanding of the female figure with the representations, majority in the piece; fowls and conifer or the fire.

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Jamieson, Ross W. "Majolica in the Early Colonial Andes: The Role of Panamanian Wares". Latin American Antiquity 12, n. 1 (marzo 2001): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971756.

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As one of the most common artifact categories found on Spanish colonial sites, the wheel-made, tin-glazed pottery known as majolica is an important chronological and social indicator for archaeologists. Initially imported from Europe, several manufacturing centers for majolica were set up in the New World by the late sixteenth century. The study of colonial majolica in the Viceroyalty of Peru, which encompassed much of South America, has received less attention than ceramic production and trade in the colonial Caribbean and Mesoamerica. Prior to 1650 the Viceroyalty of Peru was supplied with majolica largely produced in the city of Panama Vieja, on the Pacific. Panama Vieja majolica has been recovered from throughout the Andes, as far south as Argentina. Majolica made in Panama Vieja provides an important chronological indicator of early colonial archaeological contexts in the region. The reproduction of Iberian-style majolica for use on elite tables was symbolically important to the imposition of Spanish rule, and thus Panamanian majolicas also provide an important indicator of elite status on Andean colonial sites.

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Lorrio Alvarado, Alberto José, María Pastor Quiles, Miguel del Pino Curbelo e Isidro Martínez Mira. "Los discos-tapadera cerámicos de Peña Negra (Crevillent, Alicante) y su problemática en la península ibérica durante el Hierro Antiguo." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 1, n. 31 (2022): 140–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2022.i31.06.

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Se analiza un conjunto de tres discos de cerámica procedentes de los niveles del Hierro Antiguo de Peña Negra. Presentan diferentes acabados y estarían provistos de asas, por lo que deben interpretarse como tapaderas de grandes recipientes de almacenaje. Se ha realizado el estudio petrográfico y mineralógico mediante microdifracción de rayos X (µDRX). Los resultados indican que se trata de piezas de composición relativamente homogénea y de probable producción local, cocidas a baja temperatura. Se revisa el hallazgo de objetos similares en otros contextos del Hierro Antiguo, destacando los recuperados en el Noreste peninsular y el Valle del Ebro, donde además se localizan discos-tapadera realizados en yeso similares a dos ejemplares recuperados en Peña Negra, donde es un material frecuente empleado en la construcción y en la fabricación de objetos.

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Barceló, Carmen, e Anja Heidenreich. "Lusterware Made in the Abbadid Taifa of Seville (Eleventh Century) and Its Early Production in the Mediterranean Region". Muqarnas Online 31, n. 1 (19 ottobre 2014): 245–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-00311p10.

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This article presents a study of the expansion of Islamic lusterware across the Mediterranean before its production was fully consolidated in al-Andalus between the end of the twelfth and the thirteenth century. A number of examples are presented here that indicate a flourishing trade around the Mediterranean as early as the tenth century, including pottery as well as other luxury goods. A survey of lusterware found on the Iberian Peninsula has yielded relevant information on the complex technical history of local luster production. We present seven Andalusi luster fragments from the eleventh century that feature decoration on both sides, with one piece bearing epigraphic inscriptions naming two of the Abbadid rulers of Seville, al-Muʿtaḍid and al-Muʿtamid. Discovered in Spain (Seville and Palma del Rio) and Portugal (Silves and Coimbra), these fragments indicate the existence of a ceramic production center in Seville and another at the Abbadid palace during the second half of the eleventh century. These pieces indicate the direct and marked influence that the various centers of luxury luster production in the Islamic East and West exerted on one another, a phenomenon not uncommon in the history of Islamic pottery.

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Monteiro-Rodrigues, Sérgio, e César Oliveira. "A anta dos Currais do Galhordas (Castelo de Vide, Alto Alentejo, Portugal): Arquitetura, cronologia e análise química de resíduos orgânicos de recipientes cerâmicos". Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies, n. 18 (26 novembre 2018): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i18.168.

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Recorrendo à cromatografia gasosa com deteção por massa, analisaram-se os conteúdos orgânicos extraídos de três vasos da anta dos Currais do Galhordas, monumento erigido na segunda metade do 4º milénio cal BC e reutilizado, pelo menos, no 3º e no 2º milénios cal BC.Ao que tudo indica, os três vasos relacionam-se com a reutilização mais recente do monumento megalítico, durante o Bronze Pleno (2º milénio cal BC). Em dois vasos identificaram-se vestígios de uva ou frutos vermelhos e peixe; no terceiro detetaram-se restos de gordura animal, possivelmente leite, associado a óleos de plantas. Os resultados obtidos a partir dos três recipientes cerâmicos estão em concordância com os observados por outros autores em amostras de época genericamente idêntica, recolhidas em áreas geográficas relativamente próximas da anta dos Currais do Galhordas. The megalithic tomb of Currais do Galhordas (Castelo de Vide, Alto Alentejo, Portugal): Architecture, chronology and chemical analysis of the organic content of ceramic vasesThe organic content of three ceramic vases uncovered in the megalithic tomb of Currais do Galhordas (Central Eastern Portugal) – a monument built in the second half of the 4th millennium cal BC and reused in the 3th and in the 2nd millennia cal BC – was analysed by gas-chromatography with mass detection. The vases are allegedly connected with the latest use of the monument, during the Bronze Age (2nd millennium cal BC). Two of them presented traces of grapes or red fruits, together with fish; the third vase exhibited animal fat remains, possibly milk, associated with plant oils. Our results are compatible with other data from Iberian archaeological sites of identical period, in some cases located relatively close to the megalithic tomb of Currais do Galhordas. Keywords: Anta dos Currais do Galhordas; Organic content in vases; Megalithism; Alto Alentejo.

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Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M., Juan Carlos Vera Rodríguez, Jesús Gámiz Caro, Salvador Pardo-Gordó, Guillem Pérez-Jordà e Leonor Peña-Chocarro. "Reflections on the Other Side. A Southern Iberia Origin for the First Pottery Production of Northern Morocco?" Open Archaeology 7, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2021): 1054–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0174.

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Abstract This work is a starting point for rethinking the role of the Iberian Peninsula in the neolithisation of northern Morocco. It focuses on the similarities and divergences between the first pottery productions and their decorations in both territories. This relationship is supported by the existence of an accurate chronological gradation between the first evidence of Neolithisation in Iberian Peninsula and that of northern Morocco which suggests a north–south direction. We also present arguments on the possible links between the early ceramics from the north of Morocco and those from the south of Iberia, providing a first approach to an issue that will need to be carefully analysed in future research.

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Peñín, Raquel Martínez. "The Role of Female Work in Ceramic Production in the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula between the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 161 (dicembre 2014): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.049.

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de Groot, Beatrijs G. "Material Methods; Considering Ceramic Raw Materials and the Spread of the Potter‘s Wheel in Early Iron Age Southern Iberia". Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology XII, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2021): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2021.2.16.

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This paper discusses the role of clay selection and preparation in the production of wheel-made pottery in Early Iron Age southern Iberia. The first systematic use of potter’s wheels in the production of Early Iron Age ceramics in southern Iberia corresponds to the establishment of pottery workshops associated with Phoenician trade colonies, dating to the period between the end of the 10th and 7th century BCE. There are still many gaps in our understanding of how technological knowledge was transmitted between the Phoenician workshops and “indigenous’ communities that adopted the potter’s wheel. This paper draws upon a growing body of archaeometric and ceramic technological research to consider clay selection strategies in these new workshops. Secondly, this paper will consider the role of ceramic raw materials in the development of new “hybrid’ ceramic forms, particularly grey-ware. It will hereby provide theoretical considerations surrounding the significance of material cultural hybridity in answering questions raised by postcolonial archaeologists about identity, cultural transmission and hybridisation in the context of the Phoenician colonial system.

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Camara, Carlos Andrés, María José Gonçalves, José Antonio Paulo Mirão, Susana Gómez Martínez e Massimo Beltrame. "High-Lead Glazed Ceramic Production in Western Iberia (Gharb al-Andalus) between the 10th and Mid-13th Centuries: An Approach from the City of Évora (Portugal)". Ceramics 6, n. 4 (15 novembre 2023): 2213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6040135.

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In the present study an archaeometry programme has been developed on a limited number of coarse wares, monochrome, and bichrome glazed ceramics retrieved in the cities of Évora, Mértola, and Silves, located in Western Iberia, Portugal (Gharb al-Andalus during the Islamic period). The goals were to shed light on glazed ceramics provenance, technology, trading, and on the glaze technology applied. For this purpose, a multi-analytical approach was employed to characterize ceramic pastes and glazes using optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and a Scanning Electron Microscope coupled to an Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (SEM-EDS). Results evidenced that over the Islamic rule, coarse wares were locally produced at Évora. On the contrary, monochrome and bichrome glazed ceramics were imported from the city of Silves, Mértola, and from unidentified workshops, probably located in southern Iberia. The analysis of decorations evidenced that despite the provenance of the samples, the glaze technology applied was rather uniform over time, depicting a widespread technological transfer in the al-Andalus.

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Marques, Rosa, Ana Luisa Rodrigues, Dulce Russo, Katalin Gméling, António C. Valera, Maria I. Dias, Maria I. Prudêncio, Ana Catarina Basílio, Paula G. Fernandes e Francisco Ruiz. "Fingerprinting Ceramics from the Chalcolithic Santa Vitória Enclosure (SW Iberia)". Minerals 14, n. 4 (14 aprile 2024): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14040399.

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The Santa Vitória Chalcolithic site (southern Portugal) prompts several questions related to the provenance and production technology of artefacts. Archaeological ceramics from two sections of Ditch 1 of the Santa Vitória site were studied by neutron activation analysis and X-ray diffraction for the first time, with the main goal of contributing to the contextualization of the artefacts and better understanding their production processes/technologies and the provenance of raw materials. The results point to a local production of ceramics, since their mineral phases reflect the geological contexts around the archaeological site. The mineralogical assemblage indicates a firing temperature below 850 °C. Iron is the better discriminator of ceramics from both sections, which could be related to the addition of different proportions of temper grains during the ceramics’ production. Although trace elements do not serve as discriminating geochemical indicators for the analyzed samples, they do imply a slightly higher heterogeneity in the composition of the ceramic paste from section 2. The negative Eu anomaly found in two samples is in accordance with the lower contents of Na2O, related to plagioclase weathering. Detailed studies on ceramics and potential raw materials are foreseen to assist in discussing the role of this Chalcolithic archaeological site at a regional level.

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Muscolino, Francesco. "Kalathoi iberici da Taormina. Aggiornamento sulla diffusione della ceramica iberica dipinta in Sicilia". Archivo Español de Arqueología 79 (30 dicembre 2006): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aespa.2006.v79.11.

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Cámara Manzaneda, Javier, Xavier Clop García, Jaume García Rosselló e Araceli Martín Cólliga. "Pottery forming of the Cardial and Epicardial Neolithic wares: Analysis and systematisation of technological traces from the ceramic productions of Cova del Frare (NE Iberian Peninsula, 5200-4800 BCE)". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 43 (giugno 2022): 103457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103457.

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González-Paz, Lorena, Salomé F. P. de Almeida, Isabel Pardo e Cristina Delgado. "Periphyton colonization and changes in the diatom assemblages of an artificial urban pond". Fundamental and Applied Limnology / Archiv für Hydrobiologie 193, n. 4 (23 giugno 2020): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/fal/2020/1282.

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Artificial ecosystems are sometimes the only opportunity for citizens to experience nature. Maintaining their quality is essential for continuing to enjoy the ecosystem services. We studied an urban pond in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula (Aveiro, Portugal) as a model for testing the suitability of diatom assemblages and indices of water quality in these particular ecosystems. Weekly sampling of three replicas was performed over 28 days on stones and ceramic tiles in a shaded site (Site-SH) and in a sunnier one (Site-SU). The best model of the distance-based analysis included temperature and NH4+as the variables that best explained the diatom assemblages (R 2= 0.43). Chlorophyll-α taken as a proxy for algae biomass, and ash-free dry mass increased until the third week, when a turbid runoff entered the system. After this disturbance, chlorophyll-α increased only at Site-SH (from 14.4 mg m –2 to 62.4 mg m–2); ash-free dry mass increased at Site-SU (from 7.2 mg m–2 to 42.3 mg m–2). The Specific Polluosensitivity Index of the diatoms showed low values below 16 that further decreased with the incubation time. Shannon diversity did not vary between sites, while ANOSIM (analysis of similarity) enabled the identification of differences in the species composition among sites and over time. Cyclotella meneghiniana and Sellaphora nigri were abundant at both sites, but other species showed a prevalence to one of the sites: Nitzschia amphibia and Gomphonema parvulum dominated at site-SH, whereas Amphora pediculus and Grunowia solgensis were abundant at site-SU. This study provides evidence that the use of benthic diatoms is a useful tool for evaluating the ecological potential of artificial ecosystems. Moreover, such systems in the close vicinity of urban areas need better management and monitoring to reduce the risk of deterioration.

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de Soto García, Isabel Sonsoles, María de los Reyes de Soto García, Blas Cabrera González e Rosario García Giménez. "Archaeometry and Analysis of Ceramic Materials from Ávila (Spain): Late-Vetton Evidence". Sustainability 13, n. 11 (24 maggio 2021): 5910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115910.

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From the archaeological excavations carried out during 2019/2020 in the walled Ávila city (Spain), numerous ceramic fragments of different chronologies have appeared that have allowed us to find settlement sequences in this city that place its beginnings before Romanization. The latest interventions allow us to know that the wall of Ávila has a Roman origin, and it was developed on an indigenous nucleus from the 1st century BC that received the Romanizing influence during the 1st century AD. In addition, it was possible to establish that the materials used for their preparation are consistent with the materials of the geological environment, which suggests a local origin. This paper presents the study of a set of ceramic samples using XRD, ICP/MS, SEM/EDX, and linescan analysis. A statistical analysis of the samples using the minor elements concentrations has suggested that even though the local origin, there were several production centers within painted ceramics that until now were always included as a single set. Finally, due to the importance of the “late-Vetton” or “late Iberic” ceramics (mid-1st century BC—middle of the 1st century AC) from the archaeological aspect, for the first time, these ceramics are studied in detail from chemical and mineralogical tests. It was discovered that these samples had been made in an oven that had not exceeded 800 °C due to the persistence of different phases after cooking.

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Forsyth, Donald W. "The Ceramic Sequence at Nakbe, Guatemala". Ancient Mesoamerica 4, n. 1 (1993): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100000766.

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AbstractThe site of Nakbe, located approximately 13 km southeast of El Mirador in the far northern part of the Peten, has been investigated by the RAINPEG Project, directed by Richard Hansen, for the last four field seasons. The ceramic sequence from Nakbe has provided us with a much broader view of cultural development in the north-central Peten. We have defined a series of preliminary ceramic complexes that span Middle Preclassic through Late Classic times.The earliest complex at Nakbe, called Ox, which belongs to the Mamom horizon, is one of the two best represented at the site, and definitely associated, late in the period, with large-scale architecture. The principal ceramic groups are the Juventud, Chunhinta, and Pital. The main forms are bowls or basins with flaring walls and direct or everted rims, short-necked jars, cuspidors or semicuspidors, and composite-silhouette bowls. Particularly notable, although rare, are the types Muxanal Red-on-Cream and Tierra Mojada Resist. The Ox Complex is characterized by a high frequency of decoration executed by penetration methods, especially incision and chamfering.The unslipped pottery pertains to the types Achiotes Unslipped and Palma Daub. The latter is marked by a red wash applied to the exterior neck of the jar, the major form in these types. Daub is a form of decoration limited to the Middle Preclassic in this area, as is the chamfering technique on the slipped pottery.The ceramic complexes most similar to Ox are located to the south of Nakbe at Uaxactun and Tikal. The high frequency of chamfering, daub, and other traits strongly link Nakbe to these southern sites during the Middle Preclassic, while sites to the north and southwest, such as Seibal, Altar de Sacrificios, and Becan exhibit more tenuous connections.The Kan Complex belongs to the Late Preclassic period, and is characterized by the Sierra, Polvero, Flor, and Sapote Ceramic Groups. Although associated with the large structures in the site center, Kan ceramics are less abundant than Ox ceramics in our samples. Kan pottery corresponds closely to that of El Mirador and is similar to other complexes of the Chicanel horizon. Particularly noteworthy are everted rims with circumferential grooves and lateral, labial, and medial flanges and ridges. The unslipped pottery of the Kan Complex consists almost exclusively of jars bearing exterior striation from the shoulder to the base.The closest ceramic ties to Kan pottery continues to be with the southern complexes, especially Uaxactun and Tikal. Moreover, the similarity to Seibal is greater during Chicanel times, while Belize appears to differentiate itself ceramically from the Peten during this time. Nevertheless, the Chicanel horizon is the period in which the maximum geographical extent of a ceramic sphere is reached.“Protoclassic” ceramics are rare, but the small amounts recovered at Nakbe are similar to those from El Mirador. The major type is Iberia Orange, found in small quantities in surface contexts. Characterized by hollow, mammiform supports, hooked rims, and orange slip, this Nakbe pottery seems to be more similar to pottery at Seibal than to other complexes with Protoclassic pottery.Early Classic pottery is virtually nonexistent in our excavations, suggesting an insignificant occupation during this period.Late Classic pottery (Uuc Complex) appears in significant quantities at Nakbe, mainly in the outskirts of the site. All of the types and modes defined at El Mirador are found at Nakbe, principally Tinaja Red, Chinja Impressed, Infierno Black, and Carmelita Incised, as well as the polychrome types. Moreover, Codex-style polychrome was also found at the site. As at El Mirador, the Uuc ceramics are not found in association with large-scale architecture, and it appears that Nakbe was not a major center at this time.The major occupations at Nakbe pertain to the Middle and Late Preclassic periods. The abundance of architecture, ceramics, and other classes of artifacts from the Ox Complex provides us with an opportunity to investigate a Middle Preclassic occupation in which there was a much more complex social organization, at least at Nakbe, than had previously been suspected.

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Lucena, Manuel, Jose Manuel Fuertes, Ana Luisa Martinez-Carrillo, Arturo Ruiz e Francisco Carrascosa. "Efficient classification of Iberian ceramics using simplified curves". Journal of Cultural Heritage 19 (maggio 2016): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2015.10.007.

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Navarro, Pablo, Celia Cintas, Manuel Lucena, José Manuel Fuertes, Claudio Delrieux e Manuel Molinos. "Learning feature representation of Iberian ceramics with automatic classification models". Journal of Cultural Heritage 48 (marzo 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2021.01.003.

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Prudêncio, M. Isabel, M. Amália Sequeira Braga, Felisbela Oliveira, M. Isabel Dias, Manuela Delgado e Manuela Martins. "Raw Material Sources for the Roman Bracarense Ceramics (NW Iberian Peninsula)". Clays and Clay Minerals 54, n. 5 (1 ottobre 2006): 638–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.2006.0540510.

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Marks, Laura U. "The Taming of the Haptic Space, from Málaga to Valencia to Florence". Muqarnas Online 32, n. 1 (27 agosto 2015): 253–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-00321p13.

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This essay proposes that an Islamic aesthetics and the modes of visuality to which they appeal can be characterized by the use of haptic space and abstract line, terms that Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari derived from the work of late nineteenth-century art historians. It argues that abstract line and haptic space traveled in ceramics on the Iberian Peninsula and in the western Mediterranean basin. I examine how Andalusian ceramics engage haptic space and abstract line, how Christian clients took up these designs, and how, in Spanish and Italian adaptations, haptic space and abstract line gradually deepened out and thickened up into optical representations. The essay also examines traveling concepts: gaze theory, from cinema studies to art history; and the haptic image, from art history to cinema studies.

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Cintas, Celia, Manuel Lucena, José Manuel Fuertes, Claudio Delrieux, Pablo Navarro, Rolando González-José e Manuel Molinos. "Automatic feature extraction and classification of Iberian ceramics based on deep convolutional networks". Journal of Cultural Heritage 41 (gennaio 2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.06.005.

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Blanco-González, Antonio. "Past fragments: From ceramics to social practices in later prehistoric Iberia". Journal of Social Archaeology 15, n. 3 (25 giugno 2015): 342–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605315591256.

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Bauluz, Blanca, María José Mayayo, Elisa Laita e Alfonso Yuste. "Micro- and Nanotexture and Genesis of Ball Clays in the Lower Cretaceous (SE Iberian Range, NE Spain)". Minerals 11, n. 12 (29 novembre 2021): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11121339.

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Ball clay deposits in the SE of the Iberian Range (NE Iberian Peninsula) consist of Albian clays and siltstones with greyish and blackish colors, interbedded with subbituminous coals. The ball clays are nowadays mined for the manufacture of white color ceramics. The mineralogy of these deposits consists mainly of kaolinite, illitic phases, and quartz. The euhedral to sub-euhedral morphology of the kaolinites suggests their in-situ origin. The anhedral morphology of the illites and the presence of frayed illites suggest a detrital origin. At the micro-scale, authigenic kaolinite booklets are observed filling pores and forming mica/kaolinite intergrowths, in which the kaolinite grows between the cleavage sheets of pre-existing detrital mica. At nanometer scale, illite/smectite (IS) phases are detected forming interlayers with mica and kaolinite, and evidence of the replacement of mica by kaolinite is observed. The matrix consists of defective illite and kaolinite, and random mixed layers of kaolinite-I/S (Kln-IS), illite-I/S (Ilt-IS), and I/S-smectite (IS-S). The textures of illite and the presence of different types of mixed layers suggest that the expandable phases and kaolinite are products of mica alteration. The effectivity of the alteration was probably a consequence of the low pH that occurred in the environment due to the presence of abundant organic- and acidic- rich fluids.

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Schibille, Nadine, Jorge De Juan Ares, María Teresa Casal García e Catherine Guerrot. "Ex novo development of lead glassmaking in early Umayyad Spain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, n. 28 (22 giugno 2020): 16243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003440117.

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This study investigates glass finds from the Iberian Peninsula as a proxy for identifying the mechanisms underlying technological transformations and innovation in the wake of the Arab conquest in the seventh and eighth centuries CE. High-resolution laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry data combined with lead isotope analyses of a precisely dated (mid-eighth century to 818 CE) glass assemblage from the Rabad of Šaqunda in Cordoba, capital of Umayyad Spain, enabled us to trace the origins of an Iberian glassmaking industry and to unambiguously link it to the exploitation of local raw materials. The analytical data reveal increased recycling, some isolated imports of Islamic plant ash glasses from Mesopotamia, and, most notably, the development of a new type of glassmaking technology that resorted to the use of lead slag from silver and lead mining and processing in the region around Cordoba. The production of this type of lead glass from Šaqunda was short-lived and was subsequently refined by introducing additional fluxing agents. The technological innovation of Islamic glassmaking in Spain evidently drew inspiration from adjacent high-temperature technologies. The revival of glass and the development of a local glassmaking tradition was indirectly related to the wider processes of Islamization, such as the introduction of glazed ceramics that are compositionally related to the lead glasses from Šaqunda.

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Stolk, Marijn. "Exploring Immigrant Identities: The Link between Portuguese Ceramics and Sephardic Immigrants in 17th Century Amsterdam". Ex Novo: Journal of Archaeology 3 (31 dicembre 2018): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/exnovo.v3i0.383.

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During urban expansions around 1600 a new neighborhood, Vlooienburg, was created in the rapidly growing city of Amsterdam. This new district was not just inhabited by local people, but also by immigrants coming from different European countries. Among those immigrants there were Sephardic Jewish people, who had fled from the Iberian Peninsula due to the persecution perpetrated by the Spanish Inquisition. By studying the archaeological finds that have been recovered from cesspits at Vlooienburg, an attempt is made to gain more knowledge about the composition of different cultural, religious and social identities living together in this area. As a part of the study of the material culture from Vlooienburg, this paper will present a case study that explores the possible relationships between the mobility of Portuguese ceramics and the presence of Portuguese immigrants. The paper will examine the distribution of different Portuguese wares to establish whether there were significant differences in how these ceramics were acquired and used within seventeenth century households in Amsterdam. The main result of this study is the remarkable link between Portuguese coarse cooking wares and the presence of immigrant households.

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Ferreira Fidalgo, Daniel, Eduardo Porfírio e Ana Maria Silva. "Novos dados sobre os hipogeus do Bronze Pleno de Torre Velha 3 (Serpa): contextos sepulcrais e estudo do espólio osteológico humano". Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies, n. 15 (21 dicembre 2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i15.128.

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O presente trabalho incide sobre a análise antropológica do espólio ósseo humano recuperado de 21 hipogeus do arqueossítio de Torre Velha 3 (TV3; São Salvador, Serpa), datados entre os meados e a segunda metade do II milénio a.C.. Dezasseis hipogeus são individuais, três duplos (uma inumação in situ com uma redução associada) e um triplo (enterramento duplo com uma redução associada) e dois contextos funerários inconclusivos. Todos os restos ósseos humanos foram recuperados da câmara funerária. Para além destes, um hipogeu continha um enterramento com uma redução associada na câmara e uma inumação primária na antecâmara. Destes sepulcros foram exumados 28 indivíduos, 22 adultos (11 do sexo feminino, nove do masculino e dois casos indeterminados), cinco não adultos e um em que não foi possível atribuir uma faixa etária. Nas inumações primárias e individuais, as oferendas cárneas encontram-se associadas a adultos de ambos os sexos. Por sua vez as cerâmicas e punções surgem somente em enterramentos do sexo feminino, com a excepção de um punção associado ao adulto do sexo masculino [2007]. Recorrendo à análise estatística de componentes principais, foi possível observar que as diferenças na morfologia dentária de TV3 em comparação com outras amostras da Pré-História recente Peninsular são mínimas, e podem ser explicadas por mudanças genéticas associadas a possíveis contactos e interações interregionais. Foram ainda identificados padrões de desgaste dentário atípico que sugerem o uso parafuncional do sistema mastigatório de adultos do sexo feminino. Relativamente à patologia oral, a incidência de lesões cariogénicas na amostra é de 5,85% (29/495), e afecta cerca de 57% dos indivíduos analisados (n=21). Estes valores são superiores à maioria das amostras comparadas do Neolítico Final/Calcolítico do actual território Português, mas semelhantes aos registados para outras comunidades da Idade do Bronze. New data on the Middle Bronze Age hypogea of Torre Velha 3 (Serpa): burial contexts and the study of the human osteological remains - The present work focuses on the anthropological analysis of the human remains exhumed from 21 hypogea of the archaeological site of Torre Velha 3 (TV3; São Salvador, Serpa), which is dated between the middle and second half of the II millennium B.C. Sixteen hypogea were individual, three double (one in situ burial with an associated reduction) and one triple (double burial with associated reduction) and two inconclusive funerary contexts. The human remains were collected unearthed from the chambers of the tombs. Besides these, one hypogeum displayed an in situ burial with an associated reduction in the chamber and other in situ burial in theantechamber. From these tombs were exhumed 28 individuals, 22 adults (11 females, nine males and 2 inconclusive), five non adults and one unknown. In primary and individual burials, meat offering were found in association with adults from both sexes. Ceramic vessels and awls are found only in female burials, with the exception of one awl found in association with the male adult [2007]. Using a principal component analyses, it was possible to observe that the differences in dental morphological traits found in TV3, in comparison with other samples from the Iberian Peninsula’s recent pre-history, are minimal and can be explained by genetic changes derived from possible inter-regional contacts and interactions. Some atypical dental wear patterns were also identified, mostly in adult females, and these suggest the parafunctional use of the masticatory system. Finally, the incidence of cariogenic lesions found is 5.85% (29/495), affecting around 57% of the individuals analysed (n=21). These values are higher than Late Neolithic/Chalcolithic samples from nowadays Portugal, but similar to the values found in Bronze Age samples.

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Gruber, Henry. "Eastern Mediterranean Fineware Imports to the Iberian Peninsula, 300–700 ce , and the Economic Impact of the Justinianic Pandemic". Journal of Late Antiquity 17, n. 1 (marzo 2024): 200–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jla.2024.a926285.

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Abstract: Recent excavations in Spain and Portugal have recovered abundant fineware ceramics imported from the eastern Mediterranean and dating to the period after the fall of the western Roman Empire. The date of the latest sherds has been interpreted as showing the survival of trans-Mediterranean trade into the seventh century. However, archaeologists have tended to minimize a collapse in the volume of these imports around 550 ce. This article seeks to adjudicate between a survivalist interpretation (based on the continuity of some trade) and a catastrophist interpretation (based on decreased volume of trade). It analyzes the import volume and geographic distribution of ceramics at over 4,000 Iberian sites, 202 of which contain late Roman fineware imported from the eastern Mediterranean. The data suggest a steady increase in imports beginning by 450 ce, followed by a rapid drop in both import volume and network participation around 550 ce, with no observed recovery. This drop's magnitude has not yet been fully analyzed, and recent excavations in the eastern Mediterranean have allowed it to be fixed with greater chronological precision. Four causes are considered, three (warfare, shifting fiscal obligations, and changing tastes) that have been already proposed, and a fourth (pandemic disease) that has not.

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Krueger, Michał, e Dirk Brandherm. "Chemical characterization via pXRF of Early Iron Age pottery from SW Iberia". Journal of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences 2, n. 1 (1 marzo 2019): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.62526/9xlwar.

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The main aim of this paper is to present the results of archaeometric analyses of Tartessian pottery recently undertaken in the Lower Guadalquivir region (western Andalusia, Spain). A non-invasive portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (pXRF) has been used to determine the chemical composition of pottery from seven archeological sites dated to the Early Iron Age. The purpose of this research was to create a database of Tartessian pottery in order to establish the provenance of the ceramics. The method adopted to categorize pottery based on differences in its chemical composition was the potassium-titanium test and principal component analysis. It was possible to establish three groups of wheel-made pottery according to their provenance.

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Sinner, Alejandro G., Ariadna Nieto-Espinet e Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas. "Same Language, Different Diet". Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 34, n. 2 (20 gennaio 2022): 193–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.21977.

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This study uses faunal and epigraphic evidence from the valley of Cabrera de Mar in present-day Catalonia (Spain) as proxies for understanding complex processes and dynamics of cultural change between the late Iron Age and early Roman times. The faunal remains indicate significant dietary change, although the epigraphic evidence implies that language—in contrast—changed at a slower pace, as shown by the use of indigenous onomastics and the continued use of the Iberian script, coin legends included. To ensure an interdisciplinary analysis, the study also discusses change as perceptible in architectural remains, ceramics and funerary practices. Our study shows that cultural change can take place at different levels and according to different rhythms, not only on regional and settlement planes but also at neighbourhood and household scales. Finally, our results highlight the value of archaeology as a tool for studying and understanding colonial encounters.

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Mauss, V., e L. Castro. "The geographical and altitudinal distribution of the pollen wasp Ceramius hispanicus Dusmet, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), endemic on the Iberian Peninsula". Graellsia 56 (30 dicembre 2000): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2000.v56.i0.313.

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Pratt, Catherine E. "THE ‘SOS’ AMPHORA: AN UPDATE". Annual of the British School at Athens 110 (28 aprile 2015): 213–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245414000240.

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Research conducted and published over the last 35 years has brought to light much new information concerning the so-called ‘SOS’ amphora, produced primarily in Attica and Euboea in the Archaic period. However, little focused work has been undertaken in the study of these vessels since Johnston and Jones' seminal work in 1978. This paper therefore provides a critical update on the production and distribution of SOS amphorae using the current data available. Included in this update is a discussion of recent research on Early Iron Age amphorae that may help situate the SOS amphora within a broader ceramic milieu. A new distribution of SOS amphorae also necessitates a reappraisal of some previously held ideas concerning their chronological patterns and the specific actors involved in their shipment. Taking into consideration the multiple spatial and temporal varieties of SOS amphorae, it can be shown that these vessels were relatively evenly deposited across the Mediterranean, from Iberia to the Levant, very early in the Archaic period. In combination with other factors, this widespread distribution may support the hypothesis that non-Greek seafarers were involved with transporting Athenian and Euboean SOS amphorae. Ultimately, it is hoped that a fresh look at this ceramic shape, however brief, might contribute to existing scholarly debates on cultural interactions and mobility within the Mediterranean basin during the Archaic period.

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Madruga, M. J., C. Miró, M. Reis e L. Silva. "RADIATION EXPOSURE FROM NATURAL RADIONUCLIDES IN BUILDING MATERIALS". Radiation Protection Dosimetry 185, n. 1 (13 dicembre 2018): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncy256.

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Abstract Building materials from Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) were collected and analysed for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K using HPGe gamma-ray spectrometers. The results show that the highest mean value of 226Ra and 232Th activities are 2168 and 390 Bq kg−1, respectively, measured in zircon. For 40K, this value is 1290 Bq kg−1, measured in granite. The mean concentrations of the three radionuclides in the different building materials, excluding the zircon and the industrial by-products (ashes, gypsum and phosphogypsum), are 62, 31 and 519 Bq kg−1 for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The radiological health hazard parameters: radium equivalent activity (Raeq), activity concentration index (I) absorbed and effective dose rates, associated with these radionuclides, were evaluated. These values are within the EU recommended limits in building materials, except for same samples of aggregates, granites, ceramics, phosphogypsum and zircon. This study will contribute for the worldwide data pooling on the radioactivity of the building materials.

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Vecchio, Gianluca. "«No en plata, aunque yo quisiera». Ceramiche e argenti dei Moncada tra Sicilia e Spagna nel Siglo de Oro e la questione del lusso". ARCHIVIO STORICO PER LA SICILIA ORIENTALE, n. 1 (maggio 2021): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asso2020-001020.

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Si intende contribuire a delineare la diffusione delle ceramiche nelle dimore nobiliari tra Sicilia e Spagna a partire dai contenuti inediti di inventari secenteschi di una famiglia siciliana come i Moncada, protagonista nei contesti sociali e di potere più elevati della monarchia cattolica. In relazione alle presenze ceramiche in altri inventari iberici e siciliani e alla loro provenienza dalla penisola italiana e dalle terre d'oltreoceano della Nuova Spagna e dall'Oriente. Attenti anche al significato e valore di tali arredi e oggetti d'uso del dibattito sul lusso nel Siglo de oro e alla preminenza tra i beni domestici di manufatti di argento.

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Rosado, Lúcia, Jolien Van Pevenage, Peter Vandenabeele, António Candeias, Maria da Conceição Lopes, Deolinda Tavares, Rafael Alfenim, Nick Schiavon e José Mirão. "Multi-analytical study of ceramic pigments application in the study of Iron Age decorated pottery from SW Iberia". Measurement 118 (marzo 2018): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.05.016.

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Rodríguez Nóvoa, Alba Antía, Tom Brughmans e Adolfo Fernández Fernández. "Socio-economic impacts of the exposure to Roman ceramics in the inland Iron Age communities of the NW Iberian Peninsula: A quantitative approach". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 48 (aprile 2023): 103880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103880.

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Cultrone, Giuseppe, Eduardo Molina e Anna Arizzi. "The combined use of petrographic, chemical and physical techniques to define the technological features of Iberian ceramics from the Canto Tortoso area (Granada, Spain)". Ceramics International 40, n. 7 (agosto 2014): 10803–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.072.

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Menendez Bueyes, Luis Ramon, Alfonso Fanjul Peraza, Patricia Arguelles Álvarez e Diana Vega Almazán. "¿Castros o fortalezas? una revisión cronológica y funcional del Castiello de Fozana (Siero, Asturias) a través de sus materiales cerámicos = Hillforts or Fortress? A Chronological and Practical Revision of Fozana Casttle (Siero, Asturias) thought the Study of the Pottery Materials". Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología, n. 12 (28 novembre 2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfi.12.2019.23918.

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Abstract (sommario):

Desde su descubrimiento en 1957, el Pico Castiello de Fozana ha sido interpretado como uno de los principales castros del centro de Asturias. La presencia de fragmentos de terra sigillata en relación con otras piezas toscas, a mano, típicamente del periodo medieval hace necesaria una revisión mediante el estudio de estas piezas, que hacen que este denominado «castro», pudiera tener una fortificación vinculada a otra realizad, más cerca de establecimientos fortificados en la tardo antigüedad con un origen medieval. En este estudio se analiza la colección de piezas cerámicas de Fozana para ofrecer nuevos datos cronológicos en su contexto cultural, siguiendo posibles paralelismos existentes en este tipo de depósitos del Norte de la Península Ibérica.AbstractSince its discovery in 1957, we have interpreted the Picu Castiello of Fozana as one of the great forts from the center of Asturias. The presence of some sigillata ceramic fragments appeared in collusion with some typically medieval period and other thick hand forms. It is required a thorough review of the small set of materials to the suspicion, that like other so-called «hill-forts», we were fortified to a different reality, closer to the fortified settlements of late antiquity and the origin of the Middle ages. In this paper we analyze the physical pottery collection of Fozana proposing a new chronological and cultural context, following in parallel the existing problems regarding this type of deposits in Northern Iberia.

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