Tesi sul tema "Hypnotic suggestion"
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Brown, Richard James. "An integrative cognitive theory of suggestion and hypnosis". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1318006/.
Glatt, Richard L. (Richard Lawrence) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Hypnotic deafness and the compliance hypothesis: a blind real-simulator design". Ottawa, 1992.
Magalhaes, De Saldanha D. Pedro. "The power of suggestion: placebo, hypnosis, imaginative suggestion and attention". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209119.
behavior. Proverbs, like “we tend to get what we expect,” and concepts, such as optimistic
thinking or self-fulfilling prophecy, reflect this intuition of an important link between one’s
dispositions and subsequent behavior. In other words, one’s predictions directly or
indirectly cause them to become true. In a similar manner, every culture, country or
religion has their own words for ‘expectation,’ ‘belief,’ ‘disappointment,’ ‘surprise,’ and
generally all have the same meaning: under uncertainty, what one expects or believes is the
most likely to happen. This relation between what caused a reaction in the past will
probably cause it again in the future might not be realistic. If the expected outcome is not
confirmed, it may result in a personal ‘disappointment’, and if the outcome fits no
expectations, it will be a ‘surprise’. Our brain is hardwired with this heuristic capacity of
learning the cause-effect relationship and to project its probability as the basis for much of
our behavior, as well as cognitions. This experience-based expectation is a form of
learning that helps the brain to bypass an exhaustive search in finding a satisfactory
solution. Expectations may thus be considered an innate theory of causality; that is, a set of
factors (causes) generating a given phenomenon (effects) influence the way we treat
incoming information but also the way we retrieve the stored information. These
expectancy templates may well represent one of the basic rules of how the brain processes
information, affecting the way we perceive the world, direct our attention and deal with
conflicting information. In fact, expectations have been shown to influence our judgments
and social interactions, along with our volition to individually decide and commit to a
particular course of action. However, people’s expectations may elicit the anticipation of
their own automatic reactions to various situations and behaviors cues, and can explain that
expecting to feel an increase in alertness after coffee consumption leads to experiencing
the consequent physiologic and behavioral states. We call this behavior-response
expectancy. This non-volitional form of expectation has been shown to influence
cognitions such as memory, pain, visual awareness, implicit learning and attention, through
the mediation of phenomena like placebo effects and hypnotic behaviors. Importantly,when talking about expectations, placebo and hypnosis, it is important to note that we are
also talking about suggestion and its modulating capability. In other words, suggestion has
the power to create response expectancies that activate automatic responses, which will, in
turn, influence cognition and behavior so as to shape them congruently with the expected
outcome. Accordingly, hypnotic inductions are a systematic manipulation of expectancy,
similar to placebo, and therefore they both work in a similar way. Considering such
assumptions, the major question we address in this PhD thesis is to know if these
expectancy-based mechanisms are capable of modulating more high-level information
processing such as cognitive conflict resolution, as is present in the well-known Stroop
task. In fact, in a recent series of studies, reduction or elimination of Stroop congruency
effects was obtained through suggestion and hypnotic induction. In this PhD thesis, it is
asked whether a suggestion reinforced by placebos, operating through response-expectancy
mechanisms, is able to induce a top-down cognitive modulation to overcome cognitive
conflict in the Stroop task, similar to those results found using suggestion and hypnosis
manipulation.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
LeBlanc, André Robert. "On hypnosis, simulation, and faith, the problem of post-hypnotic suggestion in France, 1884-1896". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ49914.pdf.
Mondoux, Thomas J. (Thomas Joseph) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "A Comparison of hypnotic, non-hypnotic and subliminal message placebo treatment conditions on the success of a smoking cessation program". Ottawa, 1992.
Brunel, Jérémy. "Influence de la suggestion hypnotique sur les processus émotionnels : étude expérimentale du biais attentionnel et des processus d'activation et d'inhibition lexico-émotionnels". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0435.
The use of hypnotic suggestion is of considerable interest for the study of cognitive processes and their modulations. Over the last few decades, a growing number of studies have demonstrated that direct verbal suggestions, induced in highly suggestible individuals, can lead to drastic, transient and authentic changes in conscious experience and cognition. While these influences have been established for various processes, the impact of hypnotic suggestion has yet to be determined for cognitive processes linked to emotional processing. The aim of this thesis was to characterise the influence of hypnotic suggestion on emotional processes, by studying the modulation of attentional bias and lexico-emotional activation and inhibition processes. More specifically, our work aimed to determine (1) to what extent hypnotic suggestion can intervene in opposing ways on emotional processes, (2) which hypnotic component underlies these modulations, (3) how the effects of emotional dimensions are affected by hypnotic suggestion (4) how hypnotic suggestion can facilitate the inhibition of prepotent responses when processing emotional stimuli. To this end, we combined hypnotic suggestions aimed at increasing or decreasing emotional reactivity with cognitive tasks using emotional words. We carried out four experimental studies using suggestions, combined with emotional Stroop (Studies 1 and 3), lexical decision (Study 4) and sentence completion (Study 6) tasks, accompanied by the validation of a suggestibility scale (Study 2) used to recruit participants, and a corpus of sentences (Study 5) used to construct experimental materials (Study 6). The data highlighted that hypnotic suggestion (Studies 1 and 3), as well as hypnotic induction by relaxation (Study 3), lead to effective modulations of attentional bias in the emotional Stroop task. Furthermore, we have shown that hypnotic suggestion can specifically influence the effect of the arousal dimension of emotional words presented in the lexical decision task (Study 4), and facilitate the inhibition of emotional words in the emotional Hayling task (Study 6). Overall, the results help to clarify the influence of hypnotic suggestion on emotional processes in cognitive tasks using emotional words. They suggest that the modulation mode of hypnosis is plural, being able to influence emotional processes in opposite ways, act on the effect of specific emotional dimensions, and involve several components of the hypnotic procedure. We propose avenues for further research that could lead to a new understanding of the interaction between hypnosis and emotions, and to prospects for clinical application in the field of emotional regulation
Zahedi, Anoushiravan. "Hypnotic Suggestions: Their Nature and Applicability in Studying Executive Functions". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22949.
Executive functions (EF) are a group of top-down processes used in novel situations to develop or adapt existing responses to the task at hand. Even though EFs are studied exhaustively, several important questions remain unanswered: (a) Are EFs entirely separated, or do they rely on a common system? (b) What do different versions of the Stroop task measure? (c) Does inhibition always need to be effortful? To address these questions, I investigated neurocognitive correlates of EFs and their enhancements by means of posthypnotic suggestions (PHS) and event-related potentials (ERP). However, before one can use PHSs, it must be elucidated whether and how they affect EFs. Although PHSs are used repeatedly for improving inhibition, it is unclear whether their effects are mediated by bottom-up or top-down processes. By using an updating task, I showed that effects of PHSs can be attributed to top-down processes. Accordingly, a new theory of hypnosis was proposed and empirically tested by modeling hypnotizability scores with structural equation modeling. In short, the simulation-adaption theory suggests that several top-down processes are employed for responding to suggestions. After elucidating the driving mechanism of PHSs is mentally practicing a novel strategy, PHSs were used for addressing the questions regarding EFs. Summarizing (a) the psychometric and ERP results from several studies indicated that different EFs rely on both function-specific and shared neurocognitive processes. (b) Even though different versions of the Stroop task are tapping into inhibition, the vocal compared to the manual version has at least an extra response-production-related locus of interference. (c) Using PHSs for increasing preferences for low-calorie food items, it is shown that resolve is effortful to implement, as indicated by increased P300 amplitudes. Together, this project shows how PHSs, along with neuroimaging techniques, can provide a novel approach for investigating EFs.
Hart, Barry Blakiston. "The role of hypnotizability and type of suggestion in the hypnotic assisted treatment of pervasive anxiety". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238140.
Huang, Hai-yen, e 黃海燕. "De-automatization of attentional bias in high trait anxiety: effects of hypnotic suggestion on theStroop interference task". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45588430.
Anlló, Hernán. "Hypnosis through the lens of attention". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC203/document.
In the present work, we posit that a clearer outline of the interaction between hypnotic suggestion and attention would help establishing the precise point in the perceptual timeline at which hypnosis effects intervene, how exactly do they modulate cognitive control, and to what extent is hypnotic responding dependent on attentional resources. In order to tend to these experimental questions, we developed three research projects: (1) the normative data on our French translation for the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, (2) an evaluation of the effects of posthypnotic suggestion on visuospatial attention, and (3) an evaluation on the capability of hypnotic suggestion to modulate the automatic attention allocation granted by the anger-saliency effect. The results from our first study allowed us to reliably score the hypnotic susceptibility of over 500 participants for the studies that ensued. Results from our second study indicated that for highly susceptible participants, posthypnotic suggestion successfully disrupted the early attentional mechanisms necessary for the fostering of priming, as well as late subjective visual awareness judgments. Our third study revealed that, through hypnotic suggestion, highly susceptible participants were able to deflect automatic attention allocation towards targets’ task-irrelevant angry features through strategic decoupling of cognitive control, but only when attentional resources were not coopted by competing processes. Pooled together, our findings support the ideas that hypnosis enacts its effects through cognitive control, that these can disrupt both early and late attentional mechanisms in distinct manners, and that the availability of attentional resources determines the range of action of hypnotic induction and suggestion
Zahedi, Anoushiravan [Verfasser]. "Hypnotic Suggestions: Their Nature and Applicability in Studying Executive Functions / Anoushiravan Zahedi". Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238073956/34.
Aubert, Bonn Noémie. "Suggesting adds an edge to automaticity: measuring, elucidating, and understanding positive hypnotic hallucinations". Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=117126.
Une vidéo interactive complémentaire à ce résumé est disponible sur le site Internet razlab.mcgill.ca/thesis_aubertbonn.html. Une fois automatisés, certains processus cognitifs retournent très difficilement au contrôle conscient. S'inspirant d'une branche de la recherche selon laquelle la suggestion peut faciliter la dé-automatisation de certains processus cognitifs, la présente thèse cherche à comprendre le rôle des suggestions hypnotiques dans l'automatisation des processus cognitifs difficiles. Nous avons utilisé MoTraK, une tâche basée sur une illusion visuelle documentée en recherche sur la perception, afin de déterminer si une suggestion hypnotique spécifique peut suffire à améliorer la performance sur cette tâche difficile. Nos résultats montrent que les individus hautement susceptibles aux suggestions ont, au contraire des individus non ou peu susceptibles, augmenté la justesse de leurs réponses après avoir reçu la suggestion. Nous établissons que les implications de nos résultats vont au-delà de la croissance des connaissances théoriques concernant l'hypnose et la perception visuelle et détiennent une valeur médicale et de potentielles applications cliniques. Suivant cet ordre d'idées, MoTraK peut servir d'outil pionnier dans l'exploration des interactions corps–esprit telles que l'effet placebo et les régulations descendantes (top–down).
Gwynn, Maxwell I. (Maxwell Ivon) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Hypnotic dissociation and duality experiences; the effects of instruction ambiguity and presence of "cuing" suggestions on hidden observation responding". Ottawa, 1985.
Dilworth, John Mark. "Goal-directed imagining : the effect of suggestions of warmth and coolness on blood flow to the hand". PDXScholar, 1990. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3981.
Lush, Peter J. I. "The sense of agency in hypnosis and meditation". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/73686/.
Semmens-Wheeler, Rebecca. "The contrasting role of higher order awareness in hypnosis and meditation". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/45311/.
Carvalho, Cláudia Maria Constante Ferreira de. "Adherence to health-related behaviors: effectiveness of implementation intentions and posthypnotic suggestion in college students". Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5041.
Day, Duncan J. A. "Psychological correlates of the UFO abduction experience : the role of beliefs and indirect suggestions on abduction accounts obtained during hypnosis". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ39622.pdf.
Trebes, Claudia. "A cross-cultural investigation in suggestibility and creative imagination in young adults". Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1245.
Andrade, Tatiane de. "Da hipnose à psicanálise : clínica, ciência e política". Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5967.
The objective of the present work is to emphasize the theatrical importance of the concepts of libido and transference and their developments in the clinical, scientific and political fields. Such attempt is justified by the fact that, when using these concepts, Freud operates a transformation which had already begun with Charcot in the forms of understanding and dealing with psychic derangement, which was circumscribed to the limits of fantasy and simulation. Beyond that factor, the father of psychoanalysis also enlarges the range of these concepts, since the libido will have a preponderant role in the new knowledge that is designed when he affirms it as |something fundamental| which allows the clinical practice by means of transference as well as the formation of the social tie. In order to achieve our objective, we will develop our reasoning by reviewing the predecessors of Freudian clinical practice animal magnetism, suggestion and hypnosis and from that point derive the postulation of the concept of transference, which will not represent only an evolution of the technique that will have effects in the clinical records; but, at the same time, will also promote a transformation in the epistemic field, as it proposes another notion of reality, a psychic one, whose ordering principle will be the same which figures as a condition for the possibility of the transfer, that is, the libido, which is an issue of impact in the scientific field; finally, we will address the ethical reach of the concepts of libido and transference, which will allow regarding the regulation of the social space from the point of view of the relations established among the different subjects, a preeminently political proposition.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo resgatar a importância teórica dos conceitos de libido e transferência e seus devidos desdobramentos nos campos da clínica, da ciência e da política. Este intento se justifica na medida em que, ao lançar mão de tais conceitos, Freud opera uma transformação que já havia sido iniciada com Charcot nas formas de entender e lidar com o adoecimento psíquico, circunscrito que estava aos limites da fantasia e da simulação. Para além desse fator, o pai da psicanálise alarga também o campo de alcance destes conceitos, visto que a libido terá papel preponderante no novo saber que se esboça ao afirmá-la como o algo fundamental que possibilita tanto a prática clínica por via da transferência quanto a formação do laço social. Para tanto construiremos nossa argumentação com o resgate dos antecessores da prática clínica freudiana - magnetismo animal, sugestão e hipnose - para daí fazer derivar a postulação do conceito de transferência, que não representará apenas uma evolução na técnica a qual repercutirá nos registros da clínica; mas, a um só golpe, promove também uma transformação no campo epistêmico, ao propor uma outra noção de realidade, agora psíquica, cujo princípio ordenador será aquele mesmo que figura como condição de possibilidade da transferência, a saber, a libido, questão essa de interesse no meio científico; e, por fim, chegaremos ao alcance ético dos conceitos de libido e da transferência, os quais permitirão pensar a regulação do espaço social a partir das relações estabelecidas entre os diferentes sujeitos, propositura política por excelência.
Benham, Grant. "Secretory immunoglobulin A and heart rate reactions to mental arithmetic and hypnotic suggestions /". 2000. http://etd.utk.edu/2000/BenhamGrant.pdf.
Kroulík, Jakub. "Vývoj chápání sugesce v průběhu dějin". Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435736.
Fourie, Anna Margaretha. "A hypnotherapy (ego-states) model for survivors of sexual crimes : a psycho-educational perspective". Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2093.
Educational Studies
D. Ed.
Pretorius, Stephanus Petrus. "The Toronto blessing : an expression of Christian spirituality in the charismatic movement". Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/673.