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1
Manh Quach, Hao. "Does access to finance improve household welfare?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, n. 2 (3 giugno 2016): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2).2016.08.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this paper, the author develops an econometric framework to analyze the effect of access to credit on the economic welfare of households in Vietnam. The findings confirm that household credit contributes positively and significantly to the economic welfare of households in terms of per capita expenditure, per capita food expenditure and per capita non-food expenditure. The positive effect of credit on household economic welfare is observed regardless of whether they are poor or better-off households. The author also finds that credit has a greater positive effect on the economic welfare of poorer households and finds that the age of the household head, the household size, land ownership, and savings and the availability of credit at village level are key factors that affect household borrowing. Some policy implications are drawn
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Khusaini, Mohamad, Ferry Prasetyia e Yennie Dwi Rozanti. "Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City". Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 9, n. 2 (1 agosto 2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.009.02.05.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
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Atamja, Louis, e Sungjoon Yoo. "Credit Constraint and Rural Household Welfare in the Mezam Division of the North-West Region of Cameroon". Sustainability 13, n. 11 (25 maggio 2021): 5964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115964.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the rural household’s head and household characteristics on credit accessibility. This study also seeks to investigate how credit constraint affects rural household welfare in the Mezam division of the North-West region of Cameroon. Using data from a household survey questionnaire, we found that 36.88% of the households were credit-constrained, while 63.13% were unconstrained. A probit regression model was used to examine the determinants of households’ credit access, while an endogenous switching regression model was used to analyze the impact of credit constraint on household welfare. The results from the probit regression model indicate the importance of the farmer’s or trader’s organization membership, occupation, and savings to the household’s likelihood of being credit-constrained. On the other hand, a prediction from the endogenous switching regression model confirms that households with access to credit have a better standard of welfare than a constrained household. From the results, it is necessary for the government to subsidize microfinance institutions, so that they can take on the risk of offering credit to rural households.
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Rozanti, Yennie Dwi, Mohamad Khusaini e Ferry Prasetyia. "Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City". Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 9, n. 2 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.5.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
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Salam, Shakila, Siegfried Bauer e Md Salauddin Palash. "Impact of income diversification on rural livelihood in some selected areas of Bangladesh". Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, n. 1 (28 marzo 2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i1.40666.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Diverse set of income generating activities may have varying effect on household’s welfare situation. This study intends to assess the extent of different income diversification strategies on rural household welfare. A total sample of 153 households from three districts of Bangladesh was randomly selected. Considering simultaneous causality between different livelihood strategies and welfare indicators, the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) methods with instrumental variable was applied to estimate impact of the strategies on household welfare. Household per capita expenditure was treated as the welfare indicator which includes both food and non-food expenditures. The findings show that involving in any type of non-farm activities jointly with farming has a significantly positive effect on the household’s welfare. Among different non-farm activities, participation in wage employment and migration along with agricultural activities ensured significantly higher per capita household expenditure. On the other hand, the impact of currently participation in only agricultural activities on household expenditure is insignificant. Besides, Farm size, higher education and infrastructural facilities also play an important role in improving household’s welfare. Therefore, policy should be directed to create opportunities to participate in non-farm activities through establishment of small and medium industries, especially agro-based industries in the rural areas.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 73–79, March 2019
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Sulistyo, Anang, Khaerunnisa e Suhaena. "Food Security and Welfare Of Lowland Rice Farmers Analysis In The Border Area Of North Kalimantan". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1083, n. 1 (1 settembre 2022): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1083/1/012015.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Household welfare is related to the fulfillment of basic human needs, namely food so that household welfare is related to food security. Household (family) food security can be defined as the ability of the family to access food properly to provide for the lives of family members. This research was conducted in Binalawan Village, West Sebatik District, North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to, (1) determine the income of rice farming (2) determine the contribution of rice farming income to total household income (3) determine the food security of farm households and (4) determine the welfare of rice farmers’ households. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling with the number of respondents as 42 farmers. The analysis used is the analysis of farm costs, revenues, income, contribution of farm income, analysis of food security (TSP) and analysis of food welfare. The results showed that the income of rice farming was Rp. 2,008,644.50 per year. The contribution of rice farming income to total household income is 4.737%. The household food security of rice farmers is 1.58, which means that the household’s ability to meet the food consumption needs of rice farming products can meet the needs of rice equivalent. Welfare of farmer households with a purchasing power level of 2.02 and a GSR of 1.44 which means that the economy of rice farmers’ households is classified as less prosperous.
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Asmare, Fissha, Hailemariam Teklewold e Alemu Mekonnen. "The effect of climate change adaptation strategy on farm households welfare in the Nile basin of Ethiopia". International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 11, n. 4 (19 agosto 2019): 518–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-10-2017-0192.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose This study aims to examine the effect of crop diversification (CD), as a climate change adaptation strategy, on farm household’s welfare in terms of farm income and demand for labor. It explores whether adoption of CD is a win-win strategy on household income and demand for on-farm labor. It also examines the determinants of rural household’s net farm income and family labor demand. Design/methodology/approach A household-plot level data were collected in 2015 from 929 rural farm households and 4,778 plots in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. The data comprise farm and household characteristics accompanied by geo-referenced climate data such as long-term average temperature and amount and variability of growing season rainfall. The authors estimate an endogenous switching regression model to measure the effect of CD on the farm household’s welfare, using net farm income and household labor demand as a welfare indicator. Findings The results indicate heterogeneous effects of climate variables on farm income between adopters and non-adopters of CD. The study also confirms the win-win effect of adoption of CD with a positive and significant effect on farm income and a reduction in demand for on-farm labor. The results suggest that adoption of CD helps improve the well-being of farm households and build a resilient agricultural system. Research limitations/implications As the study used a cross-sectional data, it is limited to show the time effect of practicing CD on the household’s welfare. Originality/value First, the authors investigate, to their knowledge for the first time, the existence of synergy or tradeoff in the effect of CD on two dimensions of rural households’ welfare (net farm income and labor demand). Second, they investigate the heterogeneous effect of climate change adaptation strategies on the farm household’s welfare between adopters and non-adopters. This is unlike previous studies that consider climate change adaptation strategies as having a homogeneous effect. However, this approach is inappropriate since the effect of adaptation strategies is different for adopters and non-adopters.
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Andini, Cindy Puri, Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti e Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi. "PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETAMBAK UDANG VANAME EKS PLASMA PT CENTRALPERTIWI BAHARI DESA BRATASENA ADIWARNA". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, n. 1 (5 agosto 2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i1.4350.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research aims to analyze household income, welfare, and factors that influence the household welfare of vaname cultivators ex-plasma PT Centralpertiwi Bahari. Data of this research was collected in Bratasena Adiwarna village in February 2018. Samples in this research were 70 shrimp cultivators households. Determination of samples with simple random sampling. Primary data was obtained by interviewing respondens, while secondary data was obtained from several related institution. Household income consists of shrimp income, nonshrimp, off-farm and nonfarm income. Household welfare level was analyzed by the Sajogyo criteria and poverty line according to BPS Lampung (2017). The factors that influence household welfare was analyzed by binary logistic regression. The research result showed that the average shrimp income in period I, II, and III were Rp7,986,264; Rp13,868,109; and Rp27,334,963; average household income was Rp64,902,569.00 per year, which was obtained from 70 percent of shrimp income, 10 percent of nonshrimp income, 2 percent of off-farm income, and 18 percent of nonfarm income. The household welfare level based on the Sajogyo indicator showed that 37 percent of household were in moderate and 63 percent were in decent living class, while the BPS poverty line shows that all of households were classified as nonpoor. The level of household welfare of ex-plasma PT Centralpertiwi Bahari was influenced by household income, and household dependents.Key words: income, vaname shrimp cultivator, welfare
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Tran, Minh Chau, Christopher E. C. Gan e Baiding Hu. "Credit constraints and their impact on farm household welfare". International Journal of Social Economics 43, n. 8 (8 agosto 2016): 782–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2014-0243.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify factors affecting formal credit constraint status of rural farm households in Vietnam’s North Central Coast (NCC) region. Design/methodology/approach – Using the direct elicitation method (DEM), the authors consider both internal and external credit rationing. Findings – Empirical evidences confirm the importance of household head’s age, gender and education to household’s likelihood of being credit constrained. In addition, households who have advantages in farm land size, labour resources and non-farm income are less likely to be credit constrained. Poor households are observed to remain restricted by formal credit institutions. Results from the endogenous switching regression model suggest that credit constraints negatively impact household’s consumption per capita and informal credit can act as a substitute to mitigate the negative influence of formal credit constraints. Research limitations/implications – One limitation arises from the usage of the DEM to identify credit constrained households. The method cannot detect effective and ineffective constraints. Another limitation is the inability of cross-section data to capture long-term impacts of credit constraints on household welfare. Finally, causes of credit constraints from the lender’s view cannot be observed. Practical implications – The results suggest that it is necessary to enhance the credit allocation regime to reduce the transaction cost and provide target households with sufficient credit. It should be emphasized that high transaction cost and the mismatch between credit demand and supply stemming from information asymmetry. The government can help formal financial institutions to reduce information cost by encouraging the active role of social organizations such as Women Unions, Youth Unions and Veteran Unions in bridging rural farm households with formal lenders. Originality/value – There are limited studies focusing on determinants of credit constraints and their impacts on rural farm households. To the best of the knowledge, there is no study evaluating the impact of credit constraints on rural farm household welfare particularly in Vietnam. In addition, the studies related to credit constraints only considered full quantity rationing (households applied for the loan but were rejected), omitting the case of partly quantity rationing (loan obtained by the borrowers is less than their demand) and self-rationing.
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Jalil, Shehla, e Danish Wadood Alam. "An Analysis of Child Labor and its Subjective Well-being: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan". Empirical Economic Review 5, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2022): 88–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.29145/eer.52.05.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study investigates the determinants of child labor, the factors that constitute the welfare of child labor, and the factors that determine the welfare of child labor by providing evidence from three major populated districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), namely, Mardan, Peshawar, and Swat. This employs a structured questionnaire methodology and collects data from 200 households in each district. The research further applies Probit model to estimate the determinants of child labor and finds that income level of household, household head’s employment, household head’s education, joint family structure, and residence in urban location reduces the likelihood of child labor. However, household’s head age, household’ size, debt, and economic shock increase the likelihood of child labor. Additionally, this study uses Rees Good Childhood index to measure and compare the welfare of child labor and non-child labor. The findings suggest that child labor has a lower welfare level as compared to non-child labor. Finally, the OLS technique is applied to estimate the determinants of the welfare of child labor. The findings suggest that the wage of child, safety measures at the workplace, leisure, age, and education promote the welfare of child labor. However, the number of working hours, abuse, and hazardous work, adversely affect welfare of child labor.
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Werry Darta Taifur, Fery Andrianus, Syafruddin Karimi, Melinda Noer,. "Welfare Analysis of Households Involved in Involuntary Resettlement in Koto Panjang". International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, n. 1 (8 aprile 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ijasc.2.1.48-53.2018.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
It has been said that development requires sacrifice. This has been the experience of households living in Koto Panjang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Because of new dam construction, they have had to move to new settlements provided by the government. The displaced community consists of 4868 families from 10 villages. Many problems have arisen due to this removal. This study examines the influence of household participation and compensation on household welfare by using a Structural Equation Model. The sample consisted of 360 household heads from 12 villages in Koto Panjang whose households had been moved. The results show that compensation positively and significantly affected household welfare, while household participation could not be proven to affect household welfare.
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Andriadi, Thomas Mayang, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi e Maya Riantini. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TEBU RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN BUNGAMAYANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 9, n. 2 (1 febbraio 2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4964.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The objectives of this research were to find out the income of sugar cane farming, household income of sugar cane farmers, household welfare level, and factors that affect the welfare level of sugar cane farmer households in Bungamayang Sub-District. The location was determined purposively, considering that Bungamayang Sub-District has been the center of sugar cane production in North Lampung Regency. The number of respondents in this research were 54 farmers taken randomly. Data were collected in April -May 2019. The analytical method used for the first and second objectives was farm analysis, the third objective used Sajogyo welfare level analysis and the fourth objective used binary logit analysis. The study shows that average income of sugar cane farming is IDR23,161,313.80/hectare. Average annual household income is IDR44,295,593.33 and the contribution of sugar cane farming income to household income is 57.52 percent. Based on the criteria of Sajogyo, sugar cane farmer households are included in the sufficient category. Household income positively affects welfare level, while the number of family members negatively affects the welfare level of sugar cane farmers in Bungamayang Sub-District.Key words: farmer households, income, sugar cane, welfare level
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Naz, Mariam, Syed Faizan Iftikhar e Ambreen Fatima. "Formal financial penetration and households’ welfare in Pakistan". International Journal of Financial Engineering 07, n. 04 (dicembre 2020): 2050041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786320500413.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The studies in recent era exhibit that the financial inclusion has become a scorching issue in playing its vital role while improving the lives of vulnerable and underprivileged households’ well-being. But, the microdata impact of financial inclusion on household welfare is not being analyzed to substantial extent in Pakistan yet. Therefore, it is imperative to examine the effects of financial inclusiveness on the living standards of individuals to persuade them toward formal financial inclusion. Thus, the study attempts to explore the link between an expanded formal financial system and poverty alleviation through smooth consumption levels, providing access to credit and investment facilities to the individuals. For this purpose, the household level data of Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) for the time-period of 2013–2014 to evaluate the microlevel effect of formal financial inclusion, realizing solitarily for the remittance receiving households have been used. The well-being of households receiving formal financial inflows got highly affected by facilitating the remittance receivers through instant, reliable and frequent transfer of funds. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to investigate the effect of formal financial transfers on the socio-economic status of remittance receiving and nonreceiving individuals. The outcomes of the study suggest that the household welfare is greatly influenced by the formal financial inclusiveness along with other variables such as annual income, education level of the family, number of earning members, loans borrowed by the family, land and building ownership, and the head employed are found to be positively and significantly determining the household’s welfare.
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Adam, Echan, e Amir Halid. "Literasi keuangan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani di Gorontalo". AGROMIX 13, n. 2 (4 settembre 2022): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/agx.v13i2.2677.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction: The decline in the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) index of Gorontalo Province in 2020 (96.93) compared to the before four years ago (>100) indicates a decline in farmer welfare. On the other hand, increasing financial literacy is the government's focus in realizing people's welfare. The purpose of this study was analyzed the level of financial literacy of farmer households, as well as its effect on the farmer household welfare in Gorontalo Province. Method: Sample was selected based on purposive sampling technique with a total of 120 farmer households. The data analysis technique uses a linear regression model with a dummy variable technique and adds a variable social support of the farmer's household in estimating the effect of financial literacy on the farmer's household welfare. Result: The results of this study indicate that financial literacy which consists of variable knowledge of financial institutions and ownership of savings account, has a positive and significant effect on the farmer household welfare. Farmers who have literacy and access to capital at financial institutions are predicted to be 46.57% more likely to prosper than those who do not. Likewise, farmers who have savings accounts at financial institutions are estimated to be 44.1% more likely to prosper than farmers who do not have savings account. The variable of social support of farmer households, such as: household heads’ age, number household members, and number of employed household, also affected the farmer households welfare in Gorontalo Province. Conclusion: Financial literacy determines the level of welfare of farmer households in Gorontalo Province. Efforts to increase the level of financial literacy of farmers in Gorontalo Province need to be realized in the form of financial education programs in order to support Government programs.
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Andrianus, Fery, Syafruddin Karimi, Werry Darta Taifur e Endrizal Ridwan. "INEQUALITY AND WELFARE OF THE DISPLACED HOUSEHOLDS DUE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF KOTO PANJANG DAM". Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 21, n. 1 (12 giugno 2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n1.p93-101.2019.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Displacement due to the construction of the Koto Panjang dam has an impact on household welfare. The displaced households experienced a very poor economic condition at the beginning of the displacement period. This study seeks answers to two questions: how the current welfare of the households is and how the relationship between welfare and income inequality of those households is. The study was conducted on 12 villages which are the locations of involuntary resettlement programs with a total sample of 360 households. The study used Gini index to measure income inequality and Subjective Welfare Indicator to compare household welfare. The results showed that in general, the average household income in Koto Panjang was higher than the Provincial Minimum Wage, but it was not evenly distributed in all villages. The result also showed a negative relationship between welfare and income inequality, but it cannot be used for further analysis because the correlation value is very low.
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Putri, Mutiara, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi e Suriaty Situmorang. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LADA DI KECAMATAN ABUNG BARAT KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, n. 2 (31 maggio 2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i2.5917.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purposes of this research are to find out the income of pepper farming, household income, level of household welfare, and factors that affect the welfare of pepper farmer households in Abung Barat Sub-District. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that Abung Barat Sub-District is the center of black pepper production. The number of respondents in this research is 63 respondents taken randomly. Data were collected from April to May 2019. The analytical methods used are farming analysis, the analysis of Sajogyo and Subyective welfare levels, and binary logit analysis. The results showed that average income of pepper farming is IDR8,356,590.51/year, average household income is IDR20,055,616.61/year, based on the criteria of Sajogyo 61.90 percent of the respondent pepper farmer households are included in the sufficient category, and based on the criteria subyektif that 68.25 percent of pepper farmer households are included in the sufficient category. The factors that influence the level of household welfare of pepper farmers are the number of family members and income.Key words: farmers income, pepper, welfare
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Satapathy, Jyotirmayee, Narayan Chandra Nayak e Jitendra Mahakud. "Multidimensional impact of food security on household welfare: evidences from a household survey in three Indian states". International Journal of Social Economics 47, n. 7 (30 giugno 2020): 913–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2020-0023.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
PurposeThe welfare impacts of the food security on the beneficiaries can be understood from multiple dimensions. This paper, thus, examines the impact of the India's National Food Security Act (NFSA) on the welfare of the beneficiary households from a multidimensional perspective.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a sample household survey covering three different states of India. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select the states, districts and blocks. Sample villages and households were selected purposively. A total of 1,523 households comprising 1,069 beneficiary and 454 non-beneficiary households constituted the sample. In order to find out the impact of the programme on different dimensions of welfare, the endogenous switching regression model is employed as it helps control for any absence of randomization and the unobserved heterogeneity bias. Propensity score matching is also employed to supplement the results.FindingsThe substitution effect and income effect of the food subsidy policy combined improve the overall welfare of the households presented through the subjective measures of food consumption behaviour, income transfer and educational achievements. The bargaining effect of the food subsidy programme is reflected in the enhanced social status and women's empowerment. The food security programme seems to augment the food consumption of the beneficiaries as observed from the food consumption score.Research limitations/implicationsThe food security policy has improved the overall welfare of the households and can play a major role in enhancing household welfare even further. The non-beneficiaries' welfare could have increased if they would have been included in the food security programme. The subjective assessment may, however, be subjected to personal biases, and there is also absence of a common reference point. Hence, the implications of the findings may be generalized with caution.Originality/valueThis study provides evidences of the impacts of food subsidy from a multidimensional standpoint considering both subjective and objective dimensions of household welfare.
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Nata, Muhammad Iqbram Aditya, Teguh Endaryanto e Ani Suryani. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANIPISANG DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, n. 4 (23 dicembre 2020): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i4.4704.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purposes of this research were to analyze the income of banana farmer households, the level of banana farmer household’s welfare, and the factors that influence the banana farmer household’s welfare. This research was conducted at Sumbermulyo and Tegalbinangun villages of Sumberejo subdistrict ofTanggamus regency. The samples were chosen by simple random sampling method. The number of respondents in this study was 62 banana farmers. The data were collected in March 2019. The method of data analysis used in this study was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that average household income of banana farmers in Sumberejo of Tanggamus Regency was IDR32,763,337.90 per year. It came from banana farming (on farm) amounting to IDR17,497,289.52 and from outside the banana farming (on farm, off farm and non farm) amounting to IDR15,266,048.38. Based on BPS (2014) criteria, banana farmers household at Sumberejo District were mostly categorized as prosperous farmers families. Based on the regression analysis using binary logit there were two factors influencing the prosperity grade of banana farmers, they are household income and the number of family members.Key words: banana farmers, farmer household’s welfare, income
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Shaeba, Mashrura Kabir, Fariha Farjana e Subrata Kumar Datta. "Leaving Country for Living: Household Level Welfare Assessment from the Destination Preference Lens in Bangladesh". International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, n. 4 (30 marzo 2020): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n4p106.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Down memory lane of the economy of Bangladesh, international migration has been a pillar to the economy. Firstly, the study deals with the factors affecting destination preference of the migrant-sending household and then it tries to screne out the impact of international migration on the household welfare from the lens of diversified destination preferences. Considering sample size of 3782 household, the study conducted the entire research with the secondary data of Household Income and Expenditure Survey Bangladesh, 2016. Sorting the migrated countries among seven regions, Multinomial Logistic Regression has been used to find out the determinants behind migrants’ destination preferences. Additionally, to measure the household welfare based on migrant’s destination preference, the Ordinary Least Squares regression model and Quantile regression model have been used. Therefore, the result exhibits that migrant characteristic like age, gender, years of schooling, and household characteristics like heads’ age, sex, schooling year, region, and earning status plays a significant role in deciding the migration destination. It is also evident that economic and subjective welfare varies among the households for sending migrants in different regions. Total expenditure and wealth index decrease to the households who send migrants to South-East Asia rather than Middle-East. The wealth score is higher for the households who send migrants to Europe, North-America, and Oceania over Middle-East. Subjective welfare index also varies among the household based on choosing migration destination. Therefore, it can be concluded that destination preference affects the economic and subjective welfare of the household.
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Salahuddin, La Ode Muh Munadi, Muhammad Amrullah Pagala e Rina Astarika. "Agricultural Households And Farmer Welfare In North Kolaka Regency". International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2, n. 4 (25 luglio 2021): 1203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.261.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The research aims to describe the household loss of food crops, farms, and plantations as well as the welfare of farmers' households in North Kolaka Regency in January-March 2021 referring to national indicators or provisions in the processing of agricultural survey results (ST) that have been conducted by national official institutions, namely the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Southeast Sulawesi in 2013 (ST2013) and the results of the Inter-Census middle Survey 2018. The results of the analysis of household income and welfare of agricultural households in North Kolaka Regency showed that food crops in the form of rice 39.36, crops 226.71, farms 12.99, plantations -0.31, and farmers welfare level 6.22.
Keywords: Household Violence, Farmer Welfare, North Kolaka
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Kousar, Rakshananda, Tahira Sadaf, Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum e Ayesha Ijaz. "Determinants of household’s education and nutrition spending". Humanomics 33, n. 4 (13 novembre 2017): 470–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-06-2016-0050.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose This study aims to estimate the determinants of household spending on education and nutrition. Education and nutrition are noteworthy elements for human development and welfare. Separate estimates are being provided for male and female as gender determines household welfare and gender-based analysis of household spending evaluates the aptitude of decision power as well as measures their influential role in human welfare. Design/methodology/approach Fruits, milk and dairy products are taken as proxy of substantial portion of nutrition. The study used primary urban household-level data that collected from Faisalabad city. The authors used double hurdle model. Findings The findings of the study show that females are more likely to spend on education. Household size and number of children negatively determine the household spending on education and nutrition. Number of employed household members, level of income and education are positively associated with household spending on education and nutrition by male- and female-headed households. A very low public spending on education and nutrition have led to upsurge the hurdles of households in Pakistan. Practical implications The study recommends that government should provide the employment opportunities, especially for females for stable and increased household income that leads to improve the household welfare. Originality/value Several studies have examined the education spending (Mbanefoh et al., 1997; Ichoku and Leibbrandt, 2003; Donkoh and Amikuzuno, 2011; Cisse, 2011), but these studies ignored to investigate the gender role and household spending on nutrition and education. This study is crucial in drawing suitable policy recommendations for household welfare. This study filled the gaps and scrutinized the issues that interrelated with household spending.
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Chavas, Jean-Paul, Martina Menon, Elisa Pagani e Federico Perali. "Collective household welfare and intra-household inequality". Theoretical Economics 13, n. 2 (maggio 2018): 667–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te2459.
Testo completo
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Fumey, Abel, Solomon Yaw Agyeman-Boaten e Sheriff Bediako Norman. "Impact evaluation of households participation in agriculture on welfare in Ghana". African Social Science and Humanities Journal 3, n. 3 (8 aprile 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.57040/asshj.v3i3.123.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The role of agriculture in Ghana’s economic development cannot be overstated as it is a major contributor to GDP and employs more people in the rural areas thereby improving on their welfare. However, the sector’s performance in recent time has declined as poverty incidence has remained high among rural agriculture households. This study, therefore, examines how participation in agriculture activities impact households’ welfare in Ghana using the seventh edition of Ghana Living Standard Survey (GLSS) dataset conducted in 2016/2017. The Heckman probit model is applied to determine the drivers of households' probability of engaging in agriculture. The propensity scores matching technique is used to match the farming households to their replica non-farming households as counterfactuals to ascertain the welfare impact of the households. The result shows that the welfare of households in agriculture is multidimensionally deprived than non-agriculture households. In addition, factors such as size of household, sex and age of household head, age at first marriage, location, ethnicity, and educational level of household heads have the likelihood of influencing agriculture participation in Ghana. Therefore, by modernising agriculture to enhance value addition through technology, irrigation, financing and marketing to boost agribusinesses would enhance the welfare in the agriculture households.
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Fafchamps, Marcel, e Forhad Shilpi. "Education and Household Welfare". Economic Development and Cultural Change 63, n. 1 (ottobre 2014): 73–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/677805.
Testo completo
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Makuluni, Fatso E., e Hannah Mayamiko Dunga. "The Impact of Access to Credit on Welfare Inequality in Malawi". Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica 67, n. 2 (1 agosto 2022): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subboec-2022-0009.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract This study evaluates the implications that access to credit has on welfare inequality in Malawi in order to address the gap left in previous studies concerning credit. The study employed data from Malawi’s Integrated Household Survey 2017 and used the propensity score analysis to examine what impact access to credit may have on the welfare of Malawian households using consumption per capita as a proxy for household welfare. The study further proceeded to use the generalized Lorenz curve, the Theil indexes as well as the Gini to examine the inequalities present in welfare among the households that access credit and those that do not. The results showed a positive impact of access to credit on welfare as households with access to credit experience lower levels of inequality than those without. However, a closer examination of the Theil’s indexes found that factors unrelated to access to credit had a stronger effect on inter-household inequalities than access to credit. The results imply that the impact that access to credit has on welfare inequality is a positive one, but its effect is substantially small. Thus, implying that policies aimed at enhancing distribution of credit should continue. Simultaneously, a more holistic approach on reducing inequality should be included at both household level and national level to achieve a desired result.
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Mkomba, Fydess Khundi, Akshay Kumar Saha e Umaru Garba Wali. "Household-Level Effects of Energy Insecurity on Welfare in Southern Africa: A Malawian Case Study". International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 10, n. 1 (29 ottobre 2020): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.33234.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The debate of energy security has, over the past decades, centered on supply factors within the energy policy framework in the public policy discourse. Much more empirical evidence is required to fully understand the household-level effects of energy security on development outcomes. This paper explores the characteristics of the households that face energy insecurity and also analyze the effects of energy insecurity on household welfare using the recent data from the Malawi Fourth Integrated Household Survey(IHS4) 2016-2017. Overall, 42.58% of Malawian households were found to be energy insecure and the study findings show that the energy insecure were a heterogenous group compared to the energy secure. The heterogeneity exist because of differences in demographics (likely to be advanced in age, likely to be females, less likely to have a household head with formal education); socioeconomic status (likely to be poor, had low wealth levels); geography (likely to be rural dwellers in the central and southern parts of Malawi); housing and dwelling status (less likely to be renters, less likely to be found in permanent or semi-permanent buildings that have iron sheets and cement floor). Additional results from econometric analysis showed that energy insecure households reduced their food consumption by 2.3% for each 1% unit increase in the share of the energy costs in their total household budget. Similarly, on the education outcome, the energy insecure households reduced their education expenditure by 3.6% for each 1% unit increase in the share of the energy costs over the total household expenditure. These findings show that energy security plays a key role towards improvement of household welfare in general as this might have short term and long-term negative implications on human capital development.
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Minartha, Rana Cindi, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi e Adia Nugraha. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, RISIKO DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN PAKUAN RATU KABUPATEN WAY KANAN". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, n. 2 (10 giugno 2022): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i2.5577.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The study aims to analyze the amount of household income, the risk of rubber selling prices and the level of household welfare of rubber farmers in Pakuan Ratu Sub-District, Way Kanan Regency. The research method used was survey method. The number of the respondent in this study is 56 rubber farming households obtained using proportional random sampling. The results show that the average total income of rubber farmer households is Rp31,580,310.71 where the largest income is derived from income from rubber farming. The price risk on rubber farming is relatively small that can be seen from the variation coefficient value (CV) is 0.17. The level of household welfare based on Sajogyo's indicators shows that 100% rubber farming households are in the living groupworthy. Key words: farmers, income, risk, rubber, welfare.
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K., Mwera Dorothy, Dr Wilfred Nyangena e Dr Kamau Gathiaka. "NGONG FOREST DEPENDENCE AND HOUSEHOLD WELFARE". American Journal of Environment Studies 1, n. 1 (31 maggio 2017): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajes.256.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose: This study attempted to examine the economic contribution made by Ngong forest to rural households that surround it.Methodology: The study area that the sample was drawn from was the Kibiko Holding Ground with a population of 1,025 and 199 households. The study population was 199 households as households were the study unit. A sample size of 55 households was identified through systematic random sampling. Results: indicated that the forest resources that are mostly extracted by the households are firewood, followed by honey, poles, vegetables and finally medicinal herbs. Study results also revealed that only the count of livestock and the quintile income mattered in the extraction of forest resources. The rest of the socioeconomic factors (gender, literacy, years of education, age, family size, family composition, sickness shocks) did not matter for forest resource extraction.Conclusion and Recommendation: The study concluded that poorer households are more resource dependent than the rich. In addition, forest income contributes significantly towards household welfare. Hence, an effort to balance between environmental concerns and sustainable livelihoods should ensure that families living in the area are paid an equivalent KES 5,309 per month to alleviate their suffering in case they were to be translocated to other non forest areas.
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Raharjo, Irfan, Marlina Ekawati e Wildan Syafitri. "Forced migration and household welfare in Indonesia". Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics 6, n. 01 (21 agosto 2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jibe.v6i01.20787.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Forced migration has a long-lasting impact on future generations. This study involves the application of logistic regression with marginal effect on data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) to find out the impact of forced migration on the welfare of parent and child households. The study findings show that forced migration can reduce the likelihood of a parent household becoming poor by 7.3%. For children who follow their parents migrating, the probability of becoming poor is also decreased by 9.82%. A decrease in household consumption of education and health, as well as the lack of asset ownership, can reduce human capital components. This finding shows the importance of supporting investment in human capital and physical capital for households experiencing forced migration to avoid intergenerational transmission of poverty.
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Umaroh, Rodhiah, Riska Dwi Astuti e Edy Purwanto. "THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RISING FOOD PRICES ON FARMER’S WELFARE IN EAST JAVA". East Java Economic Journal 3, n. 1 (30 marzo 2019): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v3i1.30.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Agriculture is one of the important contributor sectors to the implementation of sustainable economic growth, especially in East Java. Apart from absorbing a large portion of the workforce, agriculture is also a sector that drives other sectors such as trade, especially for food products. However, the increase in food prices is often a polemic in the community which is very detrimental to households. This study aims to analyze the function of household food consumption demand in East Java using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) and Compensating Variation approaches to identify the impact of price changes on changes in household welfare in East Java, especially in farmer households. The data used in this study were obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2000, 2007, and 2014. The results showed that consumption of various food commodities in the form of staple foods, fruits and vegetables, sugar, oil, milk, meat will be greatly affected by changes in prices, expenditure/income, and household demographic characteristics. The results of price and expenditure elasticity vary between household groups. Based on the analysis of changes in welfare, due to the increase in food prices, in general, households in East Java will experience a decrease in welfare. However, the decline for poor rural households and farming households is lower than for urban poor households and non-farmer households. The regional government of East Java province is expected to encourage and optimize the role of the agricultural sector to achieve sustainable household welfare in general and farmers in particular.
JEL: D11, D60, E31, Q11
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Astuti, Riska Dwi, e Salman Samir. "The Impact of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil on Household Welfare: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia". Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 22, n. 1 (5 aprile 2021): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i1.7836.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Despite the growing studies of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Indonesia, few have empirically analyzed how BMT increases household welfare, primarily through credit for productive activities. This study aimed to analyze the impact of BMT availability in the community on household welfare. Considering that credit is targeted for productive activities, the researchers limited the respondents to farmer households and households with non-farming business activities, amounting to 4642 and 2250, respectively. Utilizing longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), the analysis was conducted employing the difference-in-difference (DiD) method. The results showed that BMT's existence in the community improved farmer households' mean welfare by 1.65%. After controlling for household and community characteristics, consistent results were obtained with a small decrease in the coefficient of 1.58%. Meanwhile, households with non-farming business activities were not affected by the existence of BMT in their community. Nevertheless, a positive coefficient of diff-in-diff indicated that BMT and welfare had a positive relationship even though it was not strong enough to be a contributor to the outcome.
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Syakina, Faakhira Nadia, Yaktiworo Indriani e Muhammad Irfan Affandi. "PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA LELE DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 7, n. 1 (14 agosto 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v7i1.60-67.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research aims to analyze the contribution of catfish cultivation enlargement to household income and the welfare of catfish cultivators household. The research data was collected in Sub-District of Natar of South Lampung regency in December 2017 - January 2018. Respondents in this research were 30 cultivators of catfish enlargement, chosen on purpose for they have been actively running their business and 4 expert people in catfish cultivation. Primary data was obtained by interviewing the respondents, while secondary data was obtained from several related institutions. Collected household income was included cultivation income of catfish, off-farm income, and non-farm income. The level of household welfare was analyzed by three criterias namely Sajogyo, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). The result showed that the average income of catfish cultivators business contributed 44,27 percent of the total household income of Rp52.340.376,00 per year. The household welfare level based on Sajogyo showed that 20 percent of households were in the almost-poor category, 50 percent in moderate, and 30 percent in decent living class. Based on BPS and BKKBN category showed that 20 percent of households were in the less prosperous and 80 percent were prosperous.Key words: catfish, income, welfare
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Amendola, Alessandra, Marinella Boccia, Gianluca Mele e Luca Sensini. "An Assessment of the Access to Credit-Welfare Nexus: Evidence from Mauritania". International Journal of Business and Management 12, n. 9 (15 agosto 2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n9p77.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper evaluates the impact of access to credit from banks and other financial institutions on household welfare in Mauritania. Household level data are used to evaluate the relationship between credit access, a range of household characteristics, and welfare indicators. To address the threats of potential endogeneity, an index of household isolation is used to instrument access to credit. Evidence on the validity of the exclusion restriction is provided showing that household isolation is unrelated with households and area characteristics six years prior to the measurements on which this analysis is based. Results show that households with older and more educated heads are more likely to access financial services, as are households living in urban areas. In addition, greater financial access is associated with a reduced dependence on household production and increased investment in human capital. The policy conclusions from our analysis support strategies for expanding financial infrastructures in underserved rural areas of Mauritania.
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Bocher, Temesgen Fitamo, Bamlaku Alamirew Alemu e Zerihun Getachew Kelbore. "Does access to credit improve household welfare? Evidence from Ethiopia using endogenous regime switching regression". African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 8, n. 1 (13 marzo 2017): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-03-2017-145.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how credit access affects the welfare of households and sheds light on how household characteristics influence the decision to take credit and the efficiency in credit use. Design/methodology/approach This study uses data from the fourth round of the Ethiopian Rural Household Survey conducted in 2009, and examines factors that determine the decision to take credit and the effect of such decision on household welfare. The household welfare variable is measured by the food security indicator and total food expenditure. The study employs endogenous Regime Switching model to account for endogeneity in access to credit and self-selection bias in the decision to participate in credit. Findings The result from the kernel distribution shows households with access to credit have more consumption expenditure than those without access to credit. The ordinary least square regression shows that access to credit increases total consumption by 12 percent without considering self-selection bias. Participation in non-farm activity increases the demand for credit by 17 percent. Land holding, household size, and participation in saving associations increase the probability of getting credit by 5, 11, and 20 percent, respectively. Access to credit appears to have a positive impact on food security in both actual and counterfactual cases for the current credit receivers. Originality/value This study provides a thorough analysis of the impacts of access to credit on household welfare in Ethiopia. The study contributes to the debate on the link between access to credit and household welfare and provides valuable input for policy makers.
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Adebola, Olaoye, Toyin, Ogunniyi, Laudia Titilola e Fanifosi, Gbenga Emmanuel. "Estimating the welfare effect of food price increase on households in Nigeria: Direct and substitution effect approach". International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research 10, n. 1 (10 gennaio 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/ijsar.v10i1.3252.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Increases in food prices in Nigeria have raised huge concerns on the impact welfare of poor households who have substantial share of their spending on food. This study investigated the welfare effects (including the direct and substitution effects) of food price changes on households in Nigeria. The study employed time series data on food prices from 1991-2013 and household survey data obtained from the National household Survey (wave 2). We group household consumption expenditure on different food and non-food commodities into nine (9) namely; fish, meat, pulses, fruit & vegetable, fat & oil, beverages, wheat, rice, corn, and others. Welfare effect was analyzed by compensating variation. The results showed that a safety net program would net to transfer an amount equivalent to 0.76%, 0.26% and 1.02% of the total national consumption to fully compensate the poorest quintile in rural, urban and at the national level respectively. And also, in the richest losers’ quintile about 1.29% of the aggregate national consumption will be required by a safety net program to fully compensate them overall. The study concluded that food price changes related significantly with welfare status of the respondents as tested by CV model. Welfare gain was enjoyed mostly by urban household whose mean compensated variation was as high as 18% compared with 14% for rural household.
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Satria, Moch Angga, Rabiatul Adawiyah e Eka Kasymir. "PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA AGROINDUSTRI TAHU PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI TAHU DI PEKON GADINGREJO KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, n. 3 (1 settembre 2022): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i3.6019.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study intends to interprete the income, the level of household welfare of tofu agroindustry owners and to know the factors related to the level of household welfare of tofu agroindustry owners at the tofu industry center, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency. The research location is in Pekon Gadingrejo, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency using a census method. There are 15 respondents who own tofu agroindustry in Pekon Gadingrejo. Data analysis uses a descriptive quantitative analysis that includes the level of welfare according to Sajogyo, BPS, World Bank, and ADB as well as Spearman Rank analysis to determine the related factors. The results showed that the household income of tofu agroindustry owners in Pekon Gadingrejo was before the pandemic of IDR32,214,381.20 per month with a percentage of 97,41% of tofu agroindustry businesses, and income from other businesses of 2,59%. Household income during the pandemic was IDR23,273,759.10 per month with a percentage of 96,63% of tofu agroindustry businesses and income from other businesses of 3,37%. The welfare and poverty level of tofu agroindustry households in Pekon Gadingrejo based on Sajogyo's criteria, most of the group is sufficient, based on the standard of BPS, which is 40 % in the poor category, based on the criteria of the World Bank and ADB, which is a poverty rate of 0 %. The factors related to the level of household welfare of the tofu agroindustry are the level of household income and household expenditure. Key words: household, income, tofu, welfare
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Manja, Laston Petro, e Isatou A. Badjie. "The Welfare Effects of Formal and Informal Financial Access in the Gambia: A Comparative Assessment". SAGE Open 12, n. 1 (gennaio 2022): 215824402210811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221081111.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this study was to comparatively assess the impact of formal and informal finance on household welfare in the Gambia. The Gambia 2015 to 2016 Integrated Household Survey (IHS3) data was analyzed using Stata software version 17.0 to assess the impact of access to the various forms of finance on household food and non-food consumption expenditures, education expenditure, total income, and a subjective assessment of welfare. The study found that access to either formal or informal finance has some deleterious impacts on welfare, with the negative impacts from formal finance being generally lesser than those from informal finance, signaling that the different forms of finance have near-varying repercussions on household welfare. Access to and conditions of formal finance should be improved by removing or making less stringent the requirements, most of which are hard for households to meet.
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Hounnou, Femi E., Houinsou Dedehouanou, Afio Zannou, Johanes Agbahey e Gauthier Biaou. "Economy-Wide Effects of Climate Change in Benin: An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis". Sustainability 11, n. 23 (21 novembre 2019): 6569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236569.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research analyzes the economic effects of climate change-induced crop yield losses in Benin. As agriculture is a large sector in Benin, the climate change-induced crop yield losses are expected to affect the entire economy as well as household welfare in both rural and urban areas. The paper applies a dynamic general equilibrium model and simulates productivity shocks in the agricultural sector derived from climate change scenarios for Benin. The findings show that climate change-induced crop yield losses reduce domestic agricultural outputs by 4.4% and the nonagricultural output by 0.9% on average by 2025. While export supply decrease by 25.5%, import demand increases by 4.9% on average by 2025. As price of labour and capital decline, household income drop for all household groups by 2.5% on average. Ultimately, household welfare decline for all household groups by 2.7% on average. Rural and particularly poor households are projected to experience the worst adverse effects of climate change-induced crop yield losses. The results show that without adaptive strategies to cope with climate change, economic growth and household welfare will decline even further by 2035 and 2045. Subsequently, the paper suggests that adaptation strategies are needed not only at the national level to overcome the projected negative effects on macroeconomic indicators, but also at household level to enhance the adaptative capacity of households, especially the poor households living in rural areas.
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Prayitno, Putra Hilmi, Sheerad Sahid e Muhammad Hussin. "Social Capital and Household Economic Welfare: Do Entrepreneurship, Financial and Digital Literacy Matter?" Sustainability 14, n. 24 (18 dicembre 2022): 16970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416970.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Alleviating household economic fragility and poverty is a global challenge in achieving a nation’s well-being. This study aims to examine the impact of social capital and Indonesian household economic welfare, as well as understand the mediating role of entrepreneurial, digital, and financial literacy. To address this objective, a structural equation modeling partial least square was adopted to acquire comprehend findings. The survey data were gathered from households in East Java of Indonesia using a simple random sampling approach. The findings from this study highlight that social capital significantly influences several literacies of households in Indonesia, including digital literacy, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial literacy. However, this study failed to confirm the nexus between social capital and household economic welfare. In addition, financial literacy, digital literacy, and entrepreneurial literacy all play an important role in mediating the connection between social capital and the economic welfare of households.
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Nasution, Ahmadriswan, Ernan Rustiadi, Bambang Juanda e Setia Hadi. "Dampak Modal Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Perdesaan di Indonesia". MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 30, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2014): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v30i2.593.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper investigates the impact of instrumented aggregate social capital on welfare (proxy with per capita household expenditure) among rural households in Indonesia. The research has found three instrumental variable, including participation of household in religious activity, participation of household in sport activity, and the number of social organizations in rural areas to solve the endogeneity problem. Using a model two stage least squares (2SLS), the study focus on the issue whether ownership of the aggregate social capital help household to increase per capita expenditure. The result indicates that aggregate social capital affects the welfare status positively and significantly. Further, the results show that the estimate of the instrumented aggregate social capital from the 2SLS model is higher than OLS model. To enhance social capital and increase welfare, we suggest government agencies should facilitate the participation of households in community activities and increase the number and activities of social organizations in rural areas.
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Nurhayati, Novi. "Tingkat Kesejahteraan Berdasarkan Proporsi Konsumsi Pangan Petani Plasma Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pangkalan Tiga Kecamatan Pangkalan Lada Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat". RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI 6, n. 1 (21 giugno 2016): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v6i1.58.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study intends to discover the level of household welfare smallholder oil palm in Pangkalan Tiga Village Pangkalan Lada District Kotawaringin Barat Regency. The proportion of food consumption is one indicator to determine the level of household welfare. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data collected include household characteristic smallholder oil palm, food and non food consumption expenditures, farmers income smallholder oil palm, and a land area of plasma and non plasma. Secondary data derived from relevant agencies such as BPS, KP2KP, BPP Pangkalan Lada District, Departement of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The data obtained from the field is processed in the from of tabulation and is calculated using the formula PKP. The results showed that based on the level of welfare of farmers based on the proportion of food comsumption 39 farmer households, or about 90,7% of the total sample of households in the category of prosperous farmers and 4 household or about 9,3% in the category of underprivileged
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Naz, Lubna, Adeel Ali e Ambreen Fatima. "International competitiveness and ex-ante treatment effects of CPEC on household welfare in Pakistan". International Journal of Development Issues 17, n. 2 (2 luglio 2018): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-05-2017-0100.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose This paper aims to presents one of the first direct micro-econometric impact of competitive industries (based on revealed comparative advantage [RCA] between Pakistan and China) on household welfare in Pakistan using semi-parametric matching technique. Design/methodology/approach The study has also measured and identified the industrial competitiveness in both agricultural and non-agricultural (manufacturing) industries using RCA approach. RCA at the four-digit ISIC level are matched to household survey data (Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement) for 2013-2014 to represent the competitive industries in which the household’s higher earner is employed. Findings The findings of the study reveal that the China–Pakistan ex-post treatment effect (industrial competitiveness) provides welfare-improving effects. Furthermore, on this behalf, this study further assesses ex-ante treatment effects of recently signed China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on household welfare and suggests that CPEC would boost further trade liberalization and, therefore, would lead to industrial competitiveness and hence economic growth. Originality/value Paper contributes to two streams of literature. First, it measures and identifies the industrial competitiveness in both agricultural and non-agricultural industries using RCA approach; and second, it assesses the welfare of those households associated with these industries using semi-parametric propensity score matching technique.
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Arisetyawan, Kukuh, Sasongko Sasongko e Rachmad Kresna Sakti. "Apakah Tingkat Pendidikan Kepala Rumah Tangga Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga? Studi Kasus Data Rumah Tangga Indonesia (IFLS)". JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN 7, n. 2 (6 ottobre 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v7n2.p99-110.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Model regresi logistic multinomial telah diperkirakan dengan peluang rumah tangga meraih kesejahteraan sebagai variable dependen dan satu set tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh semua rumah tangga sebagai variable penjelas. Data diperoleh dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) dengan penggunaan data longitudinal, IFLS 2000, 2007, dan 2014. Salah satu hasil utama adalah probabilitas rumah tangga meraih kesejahteraan lebih dapat diterima oleh rumah tangga dengan pendidikan SMA ke bawah. Resiko tidak sejahtera justru dimiliki oleh kepala rumah tangga yang berpendidikan SMA hingga perguruan tinggi. Hasil penting lainnya sesuai dengan analisa statistiknya adalah pengeluaran tertinggi terletak pada kepala rumah tangga berpendidikan SD dan yang ke dua ialah kepala rumah tangga berpendidikan SMA. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Rumah Tangga, Pengeluaran dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the influence of the level of education of the head of the household on the welfare of households in Indonesia. The multinomial logistic regression model has been estimated with the opportunity for households to achieve well-being as the dependent variable and a set of education levels taken by all households as explanatory variables. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with the use of longitudinal data, IFLS 2000, 2007, and 2014. One of the main results was the probability of households achieving welfare more acceptable to households with lower secondary education. The risk of not being welfare is actually owned by the head of the household who has a high school education to college. Other important results according to the statistical analysis are the highest expenditure lies in the head of the household with elementary education and the second is the head of the household with high school education. Keywords: Education, Economics, Household, Expenditure and Household Welfare.
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Apriliana, Bella, Teguh Endaryanto e Lina Marlina. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI LADA HITAM DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MELINTING KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 9, n. 3 (9 ottobre 2021): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i3.5318.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research aims to analyze the income and welfare levels of of pepper farmers in Melinting Sub- District, East Lampung Regency. The location of the research is chosen purposively. The number of respondents in this reasearch is 43 farmers who are selected using simple random sampling. The methods of analysis used in this research are quantitative method to calculate household income and descriptive qualitative method to determine welfare levels. The results of this research showed that the total income of pepper farming is included in the low category which is IDR1,691,026.16 per month with the contribution of 25.63% towards household income. Based on the criteria of Badan Pusat Statistik in 2014, 100% of pepper farmer households are in the prosperous category, while 20.93% included in the high welfare category based on the subjective welfare indicators.Key words: household, income, pepper, welfare.
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Ahmad, Nuzhat, e Mahpara Sadaqa. "Social Capital Household Welfare and Poverty: Evidence from Pakistan". Pakistan Development Review 55, n. 4I-II (1 dicembre 2016): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v55i4i-iipp.467-482.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The research addresses the missing link between social capital and analyses of household welfare and poverty. First the relationship between social capital and household welfare is analysed using a social capital index and a heterogeneity index. The social capital index is calculated using different dimensions: density of membership, attendance at meetings, cash and kind contributions and decision making in local organisations/associations. Heterogeneity index is based on differences in incomes, ethnicity, education and political affiliations in the composition of organisations. Endogeneity of social capital with household expenditure is tested through an Instrumental Variable approach. The relationship between social capital and probability of being poor is analysed through a logit model. The analysis uses data collected form 1050 households in and around the cities of Karachi, Lahore and Quetta. The main results indicate that social capital (however measured) has a positive impact on the welfare of the household. The study concludes that social capital and human capital have the same returns. A powerful result of the research is that households with social capital at their disposal are likely to be less poor and that poverty is less when households share risks though building associations and through collective action. The research has some policy implications which can be useful in building up social capital in the country.
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Meh BIN, Joachem, Moses A. Ofeh e Sergeo Beng CHE. "Impact of the Corona Pandemic on Household Welfare in Cameroon". Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 3, n. 3 (4 settembre 2020): p25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/jems.v3n3p25.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) on household welfare in Cameroon. This was done using data from a survey of 264 households in Cameroon in 2020. A linear regression model and Heckman sample correction bias were used and the results showed that COVID-19 reduces household welfare in Cameroon. These findings have implications of reducing the impact of COVID-19 on household welfare if households should develop new sources of income and food strategies by engaging more on agricultural activities and government can take a strategy of allocating grants either by reducing the cost of necessities (water, electricity, foodstuff, and housing). The triple helix approach where government, institutions of technology, and businesses should develop a vaccine for the pandemic to bring back economic life to normal.
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Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin, A. A. Bagus Putu Widanta e Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja. "Women’s Control Over Economic Resources Effect to Family Welfare". JEJAK 11, n. 2 (10 settembre 2018): 280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16051.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Within the framework of neo-classical analysis, each individual is assumed homogeneous. However, homogeneity assumption becomes incompatible when discussing human behavior. Latest literatures conclude that men and women allocated resources under their control in different ways systematically. This study was intended to see whether there is an increase in the household’s welfare if the head of household is a women and granted credit access to financial institutions. Women’s access to all financial services, is essential to allow them to benefit fully from economic opportunities. The data used came from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) for two last waves (IFLS 2007 and 2014). Analyses were performed using fixed effect model to overcome the unobserved heterogeneity, especially in terms of the individual character. The results indicated that the credit received by the female head of households can significantly increase household income. These results support the policy of increasing women empowerment in order to improve family welfare.
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Fujimoto, Junichi. "THE VALUE OF UNCERTAINTY UNDER LIMITED COMMITMENT". Macroeconomic Dynamics 19, n. 8 (13 ottobre 2014): 1715–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000054.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this paper, I analyze an optimal loan contract between a risk-neutral financial intermediary and a risk-averse household, where the household receives a stochastic endowment stream that grows over time and is unable to commit to the contract. I examine the household's welfare in the equilibrium contract, and find that, first, under sufficiently rapid endowment growth, the presence of uncertainty in endowment may improve the household's welfare through relaxation of its commitment problem, and second, regardless of the endowment growth rate, the household's welfare is nonincreasing in the persistence of endowment. Numerical analysis suggests that welfare improvement from uncertainty may occur under reasonable parameters. These results have potentially important practical implications—for example, for developing countries that rely on external borrowing.
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Putra, Sony, Rabiatul Adawiyah e Achdiansyah Soelaiman. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN TERBANGGI BESAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, n. 2 (23 giugno 2021): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i2.5080.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The objectives of this research were to find out the income of cassava farming and the contribution to household income, and household welfare level of cassava farmers. The location was determined purposively, considering that Terbanggi Besar Sub-District has been the center of cassava production in Central Lampung Regency. The number of respondents was 66 respondents and taken randomly. Data were collected in July 2019. The analytical method used farm analysis and BPS welfare indicators (2014). This research showed that average income of cassava farmimg was IDR685,276.62 per month and the contribution of cassava farming income to household income was 36.9%. Based on BPS indicators, cassava farmer households in Terbanggi Besar Sub-District were mostly categorized as not prosperous farmer families. Key words: cassava farmers, household income, welfare level.
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Mwangi, Isaac, e Rosemary Atieno. "Impact of Financial Inclusion on Consumption Expenditure in Kenya". International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, n. 5 (7 aprile 2018): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n5p114.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study looked at the impact of financial inclusion on households’ welfare in Kenya based on both the single (transactionary, credit, savings and investment, insurance and pension) and composite measures (portfolio usage) of financial inclusion. The study used repeated household Financial Access datasets for the period 2009 to 2016 to run five autoregressive distribution models to capture the welfare impact. Estimation results established that the impact of financial inclusion on household welfare varies by product with the credit channel taking the lions share. A shift from non-usage (control) to usage (treatment) of financial services (zero one change) among the sampled respondents raises household welfare by 126, 110 and 49 percent with respect to credit, transactionary and insurance products respectively ceteris paribus. Conversely, a counterfactual assessment revealed a 56, 52 and 33 percent drop in welfare from the non-usage of credit, transactionary and insurance products respectively. Portfolio usage of financial services as captured by the index of financial inclusion raises household welfare by 347 percent other factors held constant. Given the positive welfare impact of financial inclusion, the study recommends increase in the range of formal financial products to increase competition in financial markets lowering transaction costs for welfare improvement. Policies targeting welfare improvement through finance should also be aligned to specific financial inclusion transmission channels to be more effective as opposed to blanket proposals.