Bibliografie tematiche / History of weapons

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "History of weapons"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 maggio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "History of weapons":

Abdullah, Amirah Mahmud, Lukman Najamuddin, Haliadi Haliadi e Juraid Abdul Latief. "Museum of Weapons as a History Learning Resource in Palu City". Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy 1, n. 02 (31 maggio 2023): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/jemls.v1i02.94.

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The Museum of Weapons, located in the heart of Palu, is an important learning resource for the next generation, ensuring that the values of the cultural legacy bequeathed by the warrior heroes of Tanah Kaili are not forgotten. Learning the history of the Guma weapon used by Tanah Kaili soldiers at the Weapons Museum is necessary to instill pride in the younger generation in the heroes who have battled. Not forgetting their own region's past, but yet not being blind to it. The Museum of Weapons is expected to educate the future generation about the importance of preserving the cultural heritage of Guma weapons. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used in this research are; observation, interviews, and documents. Then the data is processed by reducing data, presenting data, and verifying data/conclusion. The findings indicate that the Guma Museum is unique in that the historical sources that have formed collections of items (artifacts) are traditional weaponry. There are 42 different kinds of traditional weapons on display. This museum, which is used as a source of studying history, has proven to be helpful in raising the historical consciousness of students in Palu City. Learning about traditional weapons in Tanah Kaili through educational travel to the Weapons Museum inspired students to be proud, responsible, and obligated to protect and preserve cultural heritage objects left by Tanah Kaili's warrior ancestors. This is what raises pupils' historical awareness in Palu City.

Czosseck, Christian, e Karlis Podins. "A Vulnerability-Based Model of Cyber Weapons and its Implications for Cyber Conflict". International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 2, n. 1 (gennaio 2012): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2012010102.

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Throughout history, mankind has developed and employed novel weapons and countermeasures. Both offensive and defensive weapon systems are limited by the laws of nature. Consequently, military concepts and doctrines were designed by implicitly taking into account those limitations. The digital age has introduced a new class of weaponry that poses an initial challenge to the common understanding of conflict and warfare due to their different characteristics: cyber weapons. This article explores the crucial differences between the conventional weapon and cyber weapon domains, starting a debate as to what extent classical concepts and doctrines are applicable to cyberspace and cyber conflict. The authors propose a definition of cyber weapons being an instrument consisting primarily of data and knowledge, presenting them in the form of prepared and executed computer codes on or a sequence of user interactions with a vulnerable system. The authors describe a vulnerability-based model for cyber weapons and for cyber defence. This model is then applied to describe the relationship between cyber-capable actors (e.g. States). The proposed model clarifies important implications for cyber coalition-building and disarmament. Furthermore, it presents a general solution for the problem of the destruction of cyber weapons, i.e., in the context of cyber arms control.

Fidler, David P. "The meaning of Moscow: “Non-lethal” weapons and international law in the early 21st century". International Review of the Red Cross 87, n. 859 (settembre 2005): 525–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383100184371.

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AbstractAt the intersection of new weapon technologies and international humanitarian law, so-called “non-lethal” weapons have become an area of particular interest. This article analyses the relationship between “non-lethal” weapons and international law in the early 21st century by focusing on the most seminal incident to date in the short history of the “non-lethal” weapons debate, the use of an incapacitating chemical to end a terrorist attack on a Moscow theatre in October 2002. This tragic incident has shown that rapid technological change will continue to stress international law on the development and use of weaponry but in ways more politically charged, legally complicated and ethically challenging than the application of international humanitarian law in the past.

Kozlov, M. Y., e I. V. Ashvits. "History of the use of chemical weapons for military purposes and the possibility of their current use". Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk State Medical University 4, n. 1 (18 maggio 2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.61634/2782-3024-2024-13-75-86.

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Throughout the history of mankind there have been many wars of both local character and large-scale wars. At the heart of military actions necessarily lies the use of weapons, one type of which is chemical. Chemical weapons, the basis of which are diverse in their effect on the body and chemical composition of poisonous substances, began to be used for military purposes during World War I, namely, the first use occurred on April 22, 1915 in Belgium near the city of Ypres. Germany used gas cylinders filled with chlorine in this attack. The man who created this weapon was German chemist Fritz Haber, who became known as the "father of chemical weapons". Since that time, scientists from different countries began to actively study the effect of poisonous substances on the human body, synthesize their new types, as well as search for reliable means of protection against its effects. Throughout history, attempts have been made to ban the use of chemical weapons. In particular, after the end of the First World War, the Geneva Protocol was adopted in 1925, prohibiting the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other similar gases in war. However, this agreement failed to limit the use of poisonous substances, which led to their further use, mainly in localized wars. Much work on the prohibition and destruction of chemical weapons belongs to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, established in 1997 after the adoption of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction in 1993. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the history of chemical weapons for military purposes, as well as to study the activities for their prohibition. Literary data of recent years on the history of creation, use of chemical weapons and international legal agreements on their prohibition and destruction, the main types of toxic substances, means of protection against their effects are analyzed. Conclusions are made about the possibilities of chemical weapons use at present.

Chramiec, Mateusz. "Szable w kontekście badań nad bronią dawną – przyczynek do dziejów bronioznawstwa polskiego". Opuscula Musealia 26 (2019): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843852.om.18.006.10999.

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Sabres in the context of research on historical weapons – a contribution to the history of Polish hoplology This article is an attempt to provide a comprehensive view on the history of hoplology in relation to the most popular type of weapon used in the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the sabre. The research history addresses the issue of modern weapons, which is motivated by the emergence of various types of sabre at that time. Research on old weapons, inspired primarily by collectors, museologists and members of academia, traditionally uses a range of methods developed by history, art history, archaeology and art restoration. Such research can also enter the field of sociology and cultural studies, provided that we take into account the fact that weapons, sabres in particular, symbolized social standing. The variety of issues, which are generally confined to the above mentioned concepts, also translates into the historiographic sphere. Because of that, it may be surprising that Polish literature on historical weapons only dates back to the second half of the 19th century. However, collectors had shown interest in military items much earlier. The first part of the article presents the most important private collections of weapons from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, with particular focus on the almost entirely preserved collection of Izabela Czartoryska, who founded the first museum in Poland. This layout is the starting point for presenting academic interest in military items, divided into the pre- and post-war periods.

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Tarasov, M. G. "COLD WEAPONS OF THE COSSACK TROOPS IN THE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES". Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, n. 2 (30 giugno 2022): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-2-170-181.

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The article is devoted to the history of the Cossacks and, in particular, the history of cold weapons of Cossack units in the second half of the XIX–XX centuries. The evolution of the main types of cold weapons with which the Cossacks were armed during the period under review is considered. In particular, the analysis of changes in the main type of cold weapons of the Cossacks — sabers (checkers) in 1834–1909. under the influence of changes in the nature of hostilities, the emergence of new materials, economic and psychological factors. Regional specifics in arming Cossacks with long- bladed weapons of different Cossack troops are considered. Considerable attention in the article is paid to a specific type of Cossack cold weapon – a dagger. The article, in particular, examines the daggers of the Caucasian Cossack troops, as well as the regular knife of the Trans-Baikal Cossacks, as well as the dagger borrowed from the local indigenous peoples of the region. Special attention is paid in the article to the study of the pole weapons of the Cossacks — the pike. Despite the obvious archaism of this weapon, it also underwent significant changes during the period under review, reaching a peak in its development both in the material of the shaft — a thin-walled metal tube, and in optimizing the shape of the tip. The article also examines an interesting phenomenon of the beginning of the XX century as a ceremonial Cossack weapon of archaic form — the so-called fangs, which the author perceives as a kind of psychological influence tool designed to raise the morale of the Cossack officers. The article provides accurate information about the size, shape and weight of the Cossacks' cold weapons, as well as brief information about the methods of their use in army units.

Vetyukov, Vladimir A. "The Vietnamese weapons of the 17th century from the collection of the national museum of Netherlands. Part 2". Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 7, n. 1 (3 aprile 2023): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2023.71-159374.

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Current article is the second part of a research, dedicated to the collection of Oriental weapons of admiral Cornelis Tromp (1629-1691), which is now on display in the National Museum of Netherlands - Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam). Dutch museum-specialists approve that the wooden rack with the items of japanese-style cold weapons, firearms and weapon accessories, displayed on it, do originate from Tonkin (Northern Vietnam, in XVII century the princedom of Đng Ngoi). The author aims to check this approval and describes the constructive and decorative features of weapons, displayed on the rack. The weapons are typologically cathegorised as pole-arms, pole-bladed arms, bladed arms, throwing weapons and firearms. The author makes an attempt to confirm the existence of such weapons in Vietnam during the mentioned period. Several written and depictive sources are being considered in the article with that aim. Concluding the research, the author makes following statements. The weapon-rack from the collection of Rijksmuseum is a precious material source on history of traditional weapons of South-East Asia. The weapons and weapon accessories, displayed on it, were highly likely manufactured in Tonkin (princedome of Đng Ngoi) in first half- mid XVII century. The spears, sabers (swords), battle scythes/glaives and harquebuses do bear the traces of dominating influense of Japanese tradition. On the other hand, those items have some serious constructive differences (the way of fixing the blade/spearhead in a handle/pole and the shape of the harquebuse's butt). The decorative elements of sabers are also interesting. They have engravings with the ornamental motifs, which are widespread in Vietnamese XVII century pictorial and decorative arts. An exemplar of a battle scythe, very similar to those ones from Rijksmuseum was discovered by the author on a photo made during the crownification celebrations in Huế in 1926. The throwing weapons (two short bows) have the autochtonous construction confirmed by the depictive sources as well as the analogues in the museum-collections in Vietnam and abroad. The harquebuses come with the special overlay-covers which are not typical for the Japanese analogues. The facts and statements, achieved during the research have a certain value for Vietnamese studies - especially for the history of Vietnamese traditional weapons, military tradition and material culture of Vietnam.

Soós, Péter. "Király Pál and the Hungarian Submachine Guns". Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 14, n. 3 (30 settembre 2015): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.3.8.

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Király Pál was one of the best-known Hungarian weapon designers, whose name has become a synonym for the submachine guns he constructed. His confusing personality and puzzling career well reflect an eventful and chaotic period of 20th century Hungarian history. When his most successful creations, the Király submachine guns, were being developed, no experience regarding the military usage of such weapons was available at all. Consequently, when designing and manufacturing the weapons, the closely cooperating military supreme command and ammunitions industry faced several initial problems. Although the continuing development proved successful, production capacity fell behind the growing needs of the military for automatic handguns. The present work aims at introducing the famous engineer’s life and activity, as well as the phases of weapon development and production history.

Solomon, Steven A. "The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons of 1980: its recent development and increasing significance". Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 6 (dicembre 2003): 345–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900001379.

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Efforts to regulate warfare, including the use of particular weapons, have a long history, dating back, according to some scholars, thousands of years. But international codification of the rules of war in binding multilateral legal instruments only began in the second half of the nineteenth century. Among the first such efforts was one devoted to the prohibition of the use of a particular weapon in wartime. The St. Petersburg Declaration of 1868 on exploding bullets banned the use of explosive projectiles under 400 grammes in weight and is generally recognised as constituting the first significant international instrument prohibiting a specific weapon. It also incorporated into the conventional law of armed conflict the customary principle prohibiting the use of weapons ‘of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering’ — a tenet of international humanitarian law and a touchstone for many important international agreements on the use of weapons that have since followed, including the Hague Declaration of 1899 on expanding bullets, the Geneva Gas Protocol of 1925 and, most recently, the United Nations Convention on Conventional Weapons of 1980 (hereafter, CCW).

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Tesi sul tema "History of weapons":

Ono, Reyn SP. "The Secret Weapons of World War II: An Analysis of Hitler's Chemical Weapons Policy". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/944.

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Very little historical scholarship specifically analyzes or explores the absence of chemical weapons in World War II. This thesis seeks to fill the gaps in the historical narrative by providing insight into the personal and external factors that influenced Hitler’s chemical weapons policy. This thesis also touches upon the wartime violence perpetrated by both the Axis and the Allies, thereby offering a neutral, unbiased historical account. From 1939-1941, Hitler did not deploy chemical weapons because his blitzkrieg of Europe was progressing successfully – chemical warfare was unnecessary. With the failure of Operation Barbarossa from 1942-1943, Armaments Minister Albert Speer oversaw a massive increase in the production of the lethal nerve agent tabun, indicating Hitler’s desire to deploy chemical gas on the Eastern Front. However, by the request of Soviet Premier Josef Stalin, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill threatened to retaliate against Nazi Germany with chemical strikes on German cities in May 1942. Hitler backed down because of the inadequacy of German air defense and his desire to protect the “Aryan” people – based on his own trauma with gas in World War I. However, in the final years of the war in 1944-1945, the stress of the Allied advance on Berlin caused the deterioration of the German dictator’s mental and physical state. Hitler’s thoughts became suicidal and destructive – the German people deserved extinction for their failure in World War II. Thus, Hitler issued the Nero Decree in March 1945. However, the architect turned Armaments Minister, aware of the war’s foregone conclusion, sought to obstruct Germany’s path to catastrophe. Likewise, Hitler sought to initiate chemical warfare. Again, Speer prevented unnecessary civilian casualties by shutting down chemical production plants. The German dictator did not take matters into his own hands because following the failure of the Ardennes Offensive in January 1945, Hitler also grew increasingly apathetic to governing the Third Reich. By April 1945, with Hitler a ghost of his former self, his subleaders fought for control of Nazi Germany, and their inability to cooperate led to a crisis of leadership. Thus, World War II concluded in Europe without chemical warfare. Ultimately, this thesis promotes an awareness of the legacy of violence ushered in by “modern warfare,” a contemporary issue yet to be adequately addressed.

Engle, Derek. "Present Arms: Displaying Weapons in Museums". Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/492682.

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History
M.A.
Museums have always had and displayed weapons, including firearms. As museums have evolved, so too has exhibit design and practice. However, many weapons displays have not kept up with changing practices, and many of them are now irrelevant, have limited audiences, or are unhelpful to the broader public. Simply displaying weapons by type or as art is not enough anymore, and keeping them in storage does not take advantage of their potential. Also, many museums are increasingly trying to become places for public discourse about current issues. They often create exhibits meant to be relevant to today and promote discussions about controversial topics. Many museums are also trying to make their collections and objects more accessible to the public. Innovative displays of firearms could help them accomplish both these tasks. The battle over gun control and gun rights is often more of a shouting match than reasoned discourse. Museums could use historic firearms as an opportunity to help facilitate a more responsible conversation about the issue. These firearms are typically not as emotionally charged as modern guns, and could be used as a pathway into the gun debate if displayed creatively. Guns, historic or not, are often not very approachable objects for many people. This can be for a variety of reasons, including their associations with masculinity, power, and nationality. Museums should experiment with new ways to display firearms that can make them more approachable and accessible to broader audiences, and ideally to the entire public.
Temple University--Theses

Davison, N. "Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project (BNLWRP). Occasional Paper No. 1. The Early History of ¿Non-Lethal¿ Weapons". University of Bradford, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3994.

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yes
This paper explores the early history of ¿non-lethal¿1 weapons development covering the period from the 1960¿s, when several diverse weapons were first grouped together in one category and described as ¿non-lethal¿ by law enforcement end-users and policymakers, until 1989, just before the hugely increased interest in the field that developed during the 1990¿s amongst both police and military organisations. It describes the origins and emergence of new weapons, examining this process with reference to technological advances, wider socio-political context, legal developments, and evolution of associated institutional structures. Developments in both the policing and military spheres are considered as well as the interconnections between them. Necessarily this paper focuses on events in the US2, in part because it led the way in this field but also because sources of information on US activities are more readily available.3.

Morton, Amanda S. "Unconventional Weapons, Siege Warfare, and the Hoplite Ideal". The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313569557.

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Davison, N. "Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project (BNLWRP). Occasional Paper No. 2. The Development of ¿Non-Lethal¿ Weapons During the 1990¿s". University of Bradford, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3995.

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yes
This is the second in a series of Occasional Papers published by the Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project. It addresses the development of anti-personnel ¿non-lethal¿1 weapons from 1990 to 1999 and follows on from Occasional Paper No.1: The Early History of "Non-Lethal" Weapons. 2 Concentrating on events in the United States, 3 this paper explores the expansion of police and military interest in these weapons with a focus on the research and development activities conducted by the Department of Justice and the Department of Defense. Related developments in international law are also discussed. ¿Anti-materiel¿ weapons, proposed for use against vehicles, electronic equipment, or other objects, are beyond the scope of this research. This paper does not detail the debates over ¿non-lethal¿ weapons that intensified during this period and were marked by an increase in the corresponding literature. Nevertheless this is the background against which the research and development described here occurred. Fidler has observed that, broadly speaking, this debate was polarised with advocates on one side and sceptics on the other.4 The advocates5 emphasised what they viewed as the revolutionary or transformational promise of these weapon systems and their potential to promote the humane use of force. The sceptics,6 on the other hand, building on concerns first expressed in the 1970¿s,7 cautioned against affording any weapons special status and highlighted the need for critical legal, technological and ethical assessment. Fidler has summarised a central theme of this enduring debate: Nothing epitomized the distance separating advocates and sceptics better than disagreements about the moniker ¿non-lethal weapons¿. For proponents, this description encapsulated the technological and ethical distinctiveness of these weapons. For sceptics, the moniker was misleading because it gave moral status to weapons simply by virtue of their technology and not on the basis of legal and ethical analysis of why, how and where they are used.8

Smart, Andrew J. Smart. "Books Are Weapons: Didacticism in American Literature, 1890-1945". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu151188606118299.

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Davison, N. "Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project (BNLWRP). Occasional Paper No. 3. The Contemporary Development of ¿Non-Lethal¿ Weapons". University of Bradford, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3996.

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yes
This is the third in a series of Occasional Papers published by the Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project. It addresses the contemporary development of anti-personnel ¿non-lethal¿1 weapons, covering the period from 2000 to 2006 inclusive2 and focusing on the research and development programmes of the US Department of Defense and Department of Justice. Following Occasional Paper No. 1, The Early History of "Non-Lethal" Weapons,3 and Occasional Paper No. 2, The Development of ¿Non-Lethal¿ Weapons During the 1990¿s,4 this paper completes our analysis of the overall development of ¿non-lethal¿ weapons from their inception up to the present day.

McDonald, Bradley Michael. "African-American Family and Society on the Lands of the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, 1862-1880". W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625861.

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Hendry, Gayle Maureen. "Weapons of propaganda : national character and history in the pamphlets of Ulrich von Hutten and his contemporaries". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30678.

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This thesis investigates the interrelationship between nationalism, technological advance and the development of propaganda in the early sixteenth century. It focuses on the function and contemporary impact of pamphlets written by Ulrich von Hutten (1488-1523). It examines the formative influences on Hutten and considers the ways in which he moulded his chosen genres to solicit the adherence of his target audience. Hutten developed two major themes in order to encourage national sentiment and direct hostility against identified enemy groups. The development and use of the themes of national character and history are explored in Hutten's pamphlets with special consideration of the labels, rhetorical devices, and argumentation employed, as well as the cultural patterns and prevailing prejudices that are manipulated. Hutten's work is compared in detail with pamphlets by two other major authors, Eberlin von Günzburg and Hartmut von Cronberg, and a briefly survey is made of other contemporary pamphlets. The reception of both Hutten's nationalist thought and his propagandistic methods is discussed, as well as possible reasons for the diverse response of other authors. Both the potential and the limitations of Hutten's propaganda is revealed in the reactions of other pamphleteers. The thesis emphasizes Hutten's importance as a pioneer and methodologist of early nationalist propaganda, and the relevance of his and his supporters' work in the evolution of nationalism.
Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate

Haddon, Catherine. "Union Jacks and Red Stars on them : UK intelligence, the Soviet nuclear threat and British nuclear weapons policy, 1945-1970". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1439.

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This thesis is a study of the British intelligence assessments produced by the UK's Joint Intelligence Committee regarding the Soviet Union's nuclear capabilities and intentions. It examines the origins of such intelligence, the various organisations that collected, collated and analysed it and how it fed into the Joint Intelligence structure. The thesis seeks both to synthesise existing historical analysis and add new evidence on intelligence organisation, collection, analysis and dissemination by examining the development of such assessments over a twenty-five year period and considering how well they reflected and informed British governments about the status and progress of the Soviet nuclear threat. Lastly, it analyses how this intelligence fed into and may have affected wider British military and ministerial decision-making regarding the course of the UK's nuclear weapons policy between 1945 and 1970.

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Libri sul tema "History of weapons":

Herbst, Judith. The history of weapons. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books, 2006.

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Murrell, Deborah Jane. Weapons. Pleasantville, NY: World Almanac Library, 2008.

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Werner, Edward Theodore Chalmers. Chinese weapons. Singapore: G. Brash, 1989.

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McDaid, Hugh. Smart weapons: Top secret history of remote controlled airborne weapons. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997.

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Dockery, Kevin. Future Weapons. New York: Penguin Group USA, Inc., 2008.

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1954-, Powell John, a cura di. Weapons & warfare. Pasadena, Calif: Salem Press, 2002.

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Dougherty, Kevin. Weapons of Mississippi. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010.

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Powell, John. Weapons & warfare. Pasadena, Calif: Salem Press, 2010.

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1954-, Powell John, a cura di. Weapons & warfare. Pasadena, Calif: Salem Press, 2010.

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Maynard, Christopher. Weapons and warfare. [S.l.]: Willowisp Press, 1986.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "History of weapons":

Coleman, Kim. "Controlling Chemical Weapons". In A History of Chemical Warfare, 150–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501836_8.

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Paipetis, S. A. "More Defensive Weapons". In History of Mechanism and Machine Science, 157–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2514-2_18.

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Davison, Neil. "The Early History of ‘Non-Lethal’ Weapons". In 'Non-Lethal' Weapons, 12–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230233980_2.

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Ramirez, Jose Martin Herrera, e Luis Adrian Zuñiga Aviles. "History of the Design of Small Weapons". In Designing Small Weapons, 1–20. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003196808-1.

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Taylor, Milton W. "Viruses as Biological Weapons". In Viruses and Man: A History of Interactions, 413–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07758-1_22.

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Dooley, John F. "Cyber Weapons and Cyber Warfare". In History of Cryptography and Cryptanalysis, 213–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90443-6_13.

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Stratbucker, Robert A. "The Scientific History". In TASER® Conducted Electrical Weapons: Physiology, Pathology, and Law, 11–21. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85475-5_2.

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Denny, Mark, e Alan McFadzean. "History: After Fireworks Came Weapons and Spacecraft". In Rocket Science, 9–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28080-2_2.

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Lavington, Simon. "The Mark I* at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston". In History of Computing, 239–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15103-4_12.

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Keller, Alexander G. "Teaching the history of atomic physics and atomic weapons". In History of Modern Physics, 349–53. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.dda-eb.4.00761.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "History of weapons":

Raspopovik, Radoslav. "WEAPONS IN THE HISTORY OF MONTENEGRO". In МИР ОРУЖИЯ: ИСТОРИЯ, ГЕРОИ, КОЛЛЕКЦИИ. Тула: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение культуры «Тульский государственный музей оружия», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51942/9785604828526_424.

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Dougherty, Kerrie. "The Weapons Research Establishment: an Administrative History". In 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-e4.2.05.

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Harlow, John. "Sustainer propulsion for the U.K. air defence weapons - The early history". In 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-3997.

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Smith, Lynne K., e Mary L. Bisesi. "The Role of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in the Cleanup of the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Complex". In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4791.

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Abstract (sommario):

As a result of nuclear weapons production, the United States of America produced significant quantities of transuranic waste, which consists of clothing, tools, rags, residues, debris and other items contaminated with small amounts of radioactive man-made elements — mostly plutonium — with an atomic number greater than that of uranium. Transuranic waste began accumulating in the 1940s and continued through the Cold War era. Today, most transuranic waste is stored at weapons production sites across the United States. In 1957, the National Academy of Sciences concluded that the most promising disposal option for radioactive wastes was disposal in deep geologic repositories situated in the salt formations. After nearly a decade of study, the United States Department of Energy decided in January 1981 to proceed with construction of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) at a site 41.6 km (26 miles) southest of Carlsbad, New Mexico. After years of study, construction, and permitting, the WIPP facility became operational in early 1999. As the United States continues to clean up and close its former nuclear weapon facilities, the operation of WIPP will continue into the next several decades. This paper will provide on overview of the history, regulatory, and public process to permit a radioactive repository for disposal of transuranic wastes and the process to ensure its long-term operation in a safe and environmentally compliant manner.

Catlow, Fred. "A Review of Nuclear Power in China". In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65712.

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Whilst nuclear power does not seem to have the support of public opinion in many parts of the world China is forging ahead with its ambitious nuclear programme. Some might argue that this is to support their weapons programme but that clearly is not the case and is undoubtedly to provide a stable source of energy for the generation of electricity but also for alternative peaceful uses such as desalination. This paper covers the history of nuclear power in China over more than thirty years and addresses what impact, if any, their policy of continued expansion of nuclear power will have on the rest of the world. The different reactor types installed in China is reviewed, the infrastructure and the overall strategy is surveyed.

Krapiventseva, М. В. "SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF THE TULA ARMS FACTORY IN EVACUATION IN MEDNOGORSK (1941-1945) FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE TULA STATE MUSEUM OF WEAPONS". In Мир оружия: история, герои, коллекции. Тула: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение культуры «Тульский государственный музей оружия», 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51942/9785990636392_269.

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Rhoten, Ronald P. "The Trebuchet: Accuracy Analysis of a Medieval Siege Engine". In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/cie-9129.

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Abstract Throughout history there have been a variety of accuracy measures applied to the act of throwing, hurling, launching and/or firing of objects. These include string measure, mean radius, extreme spread, closest to center, probability of hit and score. There are two objectives of the present contribution. The first is expository in nature, to describe the use and relative merits of these measures. Historical data will be examined to estimate the accuracies of such weapons as the trebuchet (a technologically advanced form of a catapult), longbow, smooth bore rifle, “Kentucky” muzzleloading rifle, early breech loading rifle and turn of the century schuetzen rifle. Data related to modern military and sporting firearms will also be discussed. The second objective is to illustrate the use of such measures by evaluating actual data from firings of a scale model of a trebuchet. The model was designed using computer simulations and optimization techniques developed by others.

Ворошилов, А. Н., e И. А. Гараев. "HELLENISTIC BURIAL OF A WARRIOR FROM ASIAN BOSPOROS". In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-324-4.71-92.

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В статье рассматривается воинское погребение, обнаруженное на Азиатском Боспоре в 2020 году около пос. Волна. Захоронение совершено в могиле с подбоем, заложенном сырцовым кирпичом. Погребенный лежал вытянуто на спине, головой на север-северо-восток. Рядом с погребенным обнаружен полный набор наступательного вооружения. Элементы паноплии были компактно уложены справа от погребенного: убранный в ножны длинный железный меч без перекрестья с серповидным навершием рукояти; декор ножен меча из стеклянных бус; массивный боевой нож с костяной рукоятью и его ножны с бронзовой бутеролью; два копья с железными наконечниками, хозяйственный нож. В погребении также найдены: бронзовая фибула, серебряный браслет, шейное украшение из бус и красноглиняный кувшин. Боевой нож представляет собой уникальное для Боспора оружие с остроконечным клинком, предназначенным для пробития кольчужного доспеха. Генетически он связан с махайрой. Клинок его поврежден, не исключено, что это произошло в последнем бою воина. Комплекс датируется второй половиной 2 – началом 1 вв. до н. э. В этнокультурном отношении он выглядит как погребение представителя эллинского населения Азиатского Боспора. Выразительный состав паноплии свидетельствует о том, что погребенный был тяжеловооруженным всадником боспорской конницы, использовавшим в бою два разных копья, длинный всаднический меч и боевой нож для пробивания кольчуги. Погребение профессионального боспорского воина эпохи позднего эллинизма согласуется с новым этапом истории Боспорского государства, характеризующимся дестабилизацией военно-политической обстановки в Северном Причерноморье. The article considers a burial of the Hellenistic period discovered near modernday Volna village (the territory of the Asian Bosporos) in 2020. It is a grave with a side chamber blocked with mud-bricks. The body of the deceased was laid on its back, head to north-northeast. Along with the skeleton a whole set of weapons was found: a long guardless iron sword within a scabbard, with a crescent-shaped pommel of the handle; a massive knife with a bone handle and its scabbard with a bronze bouterolle (scabbard-tip); two spears with iron heads, a household knife, a bronze fibula, a silver bracelet, glass beads decorating the scab bard of the sword, and a red-clay jar. The battle knife is a weapon unique for the Kimmerian Bosporos: is has a pointed blade designed to pierce chain-mail. Evidently it derives from the Greek makhaira. Its blade is damaged – probably the result of the last battle of the warrior. The burial can be dated to the second half of the 2nd century or to the early 1st century B. C. In ethnic and cultural terms it is the burial of a member of the Greek community in the Asian Bosporos. The set of the weapons indicate that the deceased served in the heavy cavalry and used two spears, a long sword and a battle knife to pierce chain-mail. The burial of a professional warrior of the Late Hellenistic period corresponds to the new stage in the history of the Bosporan state, marked by general destabilization of the political and military situation in the North Black Sea area.

Omelchenko, Viktoriia. "Gender-based sexual violence during wars: the Ukrainian experience". In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.077.

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Background: Wars are always accompanied by various forms of violence. Gender-based violence occupies a special place. Currently, for the first time since the Second World War, the civilian population of Ukraine is facing widespread sexual violence, including rape, by the occupying forces. This situation requires a sociological study of sexual violence that takes into account the Ukrainian experience. Purpose: To identify the goals, as well as general and specific features of sexual violence committed against women during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Methods: Analysis of the memoirs of a victim of gender-based violence during the war; analysis of interviews with experts on sexual violence; method of comparison. Results: The particularity of sexual violence during the Russian-Ukrainian war is the "era of social media", when the relevant information technologies can turn an act of sexual violence into a public event. The primary purpose of various types of sexual violence is to add new "weapons" to the arsenal of war that will help to win. Conclusion: The recent history of Ukraine related to the Russian-Ukrainian war contains a significant amount of empirical data for further research on gender-based sexual violence during wars. Only after the full liberation of the temporarily occupied territories, the scale of sexual crimes committed by the Russian army can be determined, and their goals, forms of manifestation, consequences for the physical and mental health of victims and, accordingly, social consequences can be fully investigated. Keywords: gender-based sexual violence, sexual violence against women, rape culture.

Corder, Paul R. "Transient Dynamic Response of a Whip Antenna to a Simulated Nuclear Event". In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0101.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to perform analyses for the static and dynamic mechanical response of a 36 ft fiberglass whip antenna for the purpose of determining survivability under nuclear weapons effects. The static analysis was to obtain the stiffness/deflection characteristics of the antenna using material, wall-thickness, and mechanical loading history provided by the Naval Surface Warfare Center. The results of the static analysis were then to be used in a NASTRAN transient dynamic analysis. The effect of the thermal pulse associated with the blast was not directly considered in these studies. An analytical model of the whip antenna deflected by transverse loading was developed using Castigliano’s Theorem. The resulting integrals were evaluated using Mathematica™. The diameters, wall thicknesses, and mass density resulting from the static response study were then used in the linear, transient dynamic analysis. These studies concluded that the suggested modeling approach is suitable for the static and linear transient dynamic response analysis of a standard 36 foot fiberglass whip antenna to a 4 KT, 7 psi air blast (without thermal effects). The “Basic” model suggests a linear finite element model maximum deformation to be within 10% of the deflection of about 16 feet observed in the test video. Low-to-midrange stresses are expected at this deformation. A 1 MT, 7 psi air blast would probably, but not necessarily, fail the antenna. These studies support the conclusion that the dynamic response of a standard 36 ft whip antenna is “duration-dependent” within the range of overpressures considered.

Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "History of weapons":

Scarlett, Harry. U.S. Nuclear History and Weapons/Platforms Overview. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), novembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1716736.

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Chadwick, Mark Benjamin, e Michael Pierre Bernardin. Top Ten Weapons Breakthrough in Los Alamos' History. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), ottobre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1477615.

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Sokoski, Henry D., e Bruno Tertrais. Nuclear Weapons Security Crisis: What Does History Teach? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luglio 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada583971.

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Sokolski, Henry D. Nuclear Weapons Materials Gone Missing: What Does History Teach? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613868.

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Brankowitz, William R. Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program. Chemical Weapons Movement History Compilation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, giugno 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada193348.

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Carr, Alan. Of Clouds and Craters: The History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luglio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1615651.

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Humphrey, Sylvia G., Regina Wiggen e Edward Berlinski. Meeting the Challenge: A 1986 History of the Naval Surface Weapons Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maggio 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada476689.

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BALYSH, A. N., e O. B. CHIRICOVA. SOME ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROCKET WEAPONS IN THE USSR IN THE 20-40S OF THE XX CENTURY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-2-91-102.

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The aim of the article. Establishment and development of the USSR rocket weapons for the period of the New Economic Policy and industrialization is one of the most interesting and poorly researched problem of the USSR military industry. The USSR first researches in the field of rocket weapons and ammunition creation, their features and results are poorly investigated by national historical science and just they are observed in the paper. Methodology. General principles of historism and objectivity are the theoretical-methodological base of this work. Author also use special historical methods: logic, systematic, chronological, actualisation and periodizing. Results. The paper is written by using the declassified documents for Official Use Only, by military technical documents, stored in the Russian National Library, little known memories of direct participants and some published researches. By considering these documents and materials it become clear that in the USSR before the Great Patriotic War a complex of problems on rocket weapon implementation were conditioned by objective and subjective reasons. The consequence of this was the adoption of some unfounded species of reactive weapons before the Great Patriotic War, who received an overestimated assessment and not justified all expectations and hopes assigned to them during the fighting. As a result, only by the end of the war these systems began to be used for their true purpose. Practical application. Practical significance of this work is as follows: facts shown in the article and conclusions drawn on them can be used for further research of USSR rocket weapon establishment and development in 20-40th years of XX century and also for Soviet history in general.

Spellman, D. J., J. F. Thomas e R. G. Bugos. History of the US weapons-usable plutonium disposition program leading to DOE`s record of decision. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), aprile 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/582257.

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Cristann Gibson, Mervyn L. Tano e Albert Wing. HANDBOOK FOR CONDUCTING ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS RELATED TO TRIBAL AND INDIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND CLEANUP OF THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), agosto 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834445.

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