Articoli di riviste: "Historical Database"

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Llewellyn, M., e M. Bassiouni. "Historical database views". Information and Software Technology 33, n. 2 (marzo 1991): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(91)90056-h.

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Bono, Andrea. "Historical seismometry database project: A comprehensive relational database for historical seismic records". Computers & Geosciences 33, n. 1 (gennaio 2007): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2006.05.007.

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Bíl, Michal, Pavel Raška, Lukáš Dolák e Jan Kubeček. "CHILDA – Czech Historical Landslide Database". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 21, n. 8 (26 agosto 2021): 2581–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2581-2021.

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Abstract. National and regional historical landslide databases are increasingly viewed as providing empirical evidence for the geomorphic effects of ongoing environmental change and for supporting adaptive territorial planning. In this work, we present the design and current content of the Czech Historical Landslide Database (CHILDA), the first of its kind for the territory of Czechia (the Czech Republic). We outline the CHILDA system, its functionality, and technical solution. The database was established by merging and extending the fragmented regional datasets for highly landslide-prone areas in Czechia. Currently, the database includes 699 records (619 landslides, 75 rockfalls, and 5 other movement types) encompassing the period from the oldest determined records (1132) up to 1989, which represents an important cultural, political, and socioeconomic divide.

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Bolovan, Ioan, Bogdan Crăciun, Diana Covaci, Luminița Dumănescu, Elena-Crinela Holom, Daniela Mârza e Angela-Cristina Lumezeanu. "Historical Population Database of Transylvania. A Database Manual". Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Digitalia 64, n. 1 (30 giugno 2020): 9–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbdigitalia.2019.1.1.

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SUNG, HYUN-IL, YOUNG SUK AHN, IN SUNG YIM, HONG-JIN YANG, BONG GYU KIM, SANG CHUL KIM, JAE SIK SHIN, JOON MO KANG, SANGMO SOHN e HYUN-WOONG NAM. "DATABASE OF HISTORICAL ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS". Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society 19, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2004): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5303/pkas.2004.19.1.121.

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WOTHERSPOON, I. "Historical Thesaurus Database Using Ingres". Literary and Linguistic Computing 7, n. 4 (1 ottobre 1992): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/7.4.218.

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International Monetary Fund. "A Historical Public Debt Database". IMF Working Papers 10, n. 245 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781455209453.001.

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Lumezeanu, Angela, Judit Pál e Vlad Popovici. "Historical Data Grinder 2.0". Journal of Romanian Studies: Volume 4, Issue 1 4, n. 1 (1 aprile 2022): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/romanian.2022.7.

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Historical Data Grinder (HDG) is an EAV database model designed to store and aggregate historical information regardless of geographic space, chronological period, or topic of interest. The source code of the database is available open source at: https://github.com/angelalumezeanu/hdg_structure. This paper details the specificities of HDG within the framework of other digital tools focused on the history of Romania, describes the updates brought by version 2.0, and highlights its advantages compared to traditional relational databases. To exemplify the latter, it presents the procedure for ingesting a major data set: members of the Hungarian parliament elected in the Transylvanian constituencies between 1865-1918. The data set is available for the general public, along with other information from HDG, at www.hdgrinder.ro.

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YÁÑEZ-BOUZA, NURIA. "ECEP: historical corpora, historical phonology and historical pronouncing dictionaries". English Language and Linguistics 24, n. 3 (24 aprile 2020): 475–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674320000040.

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This article presents the Eighteenth-Century English Phonology Database (ECEP) in the context of historical phonology and historical corpora. The eighteenth century witnessed the proliferation of works on elocution and orthoepy and yet the field lacks searchable digital sources comparable to those available in other disciplines like historical syntax or historical pragmatics. Because of this and for other reasons such as the difficulty in deciphering idiosyncratic notation systems in the original materials, there has been a certain disregard for the study of eighteenth-century phonological evidence. The ECEP database aims to redress this absence of research material by collecting data from eighteenth-century pronouncing dictionaries in the form of IPA transcriptions (c. 1,600 different example words totalling c. 17,600 transcriptions) and supplementary metadata, with a view to facilitating systematic analyses of phonological, chronological and geographic patterns, and also normative attitudes. The richness of the contents in ECEP will thus be of interest to phonologists, dialectologists and language variationists from the historical as well as the synchronic perspective, in that eighteenth-century orthoepists laid the ground for what became ‘Received Pronunciation’. Methodologically, the compilation of the ECEP database aims to contribute to the thriving field of corpus linguistics with a new research tool for the study of the history of English.

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López-Baldomero, Ana B., Eva M. Valero, Anna S. Reichert, Francisco Moronta-Montero, Miguel A. Martínez-Domingo e Ana López-Montes. "Hyperspectral Database of Synthetic Historical Inks". Archiving Conference 21, n. 1 (4 settembre 2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2168-3204.2024.21.1.3.

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Cheng, Guo, Qiang Liu, Zhao Kai Yu, Yong Zhong Huang e Hua Cai Chen. "Design of real-time & historical database for photovoltaic power plant". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2836, n. 1 (1 settembre 2024): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2836/1/012010.

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Abstract The real-time & historical database of photovoltaic power plant monitoring system is used to store and manage the real-time and historical data, including power plant parameters, environmental data, and photovoltaic unit data and so on. Analyzing of this data is helpful for monitoring the status of the plant equipment, performing maintenance, and enhancing the operational efficiency of the power plant. The data models and database function of the database is designed. The data models include tags, data processing, and data storage models. Database function include the modules of the collection, storage, compression, and index query. The data collection module utilizes dynamic link libraries to access database data and configures parameters through a comprehensive data collection framework. The storage strategies involve in a combination of in-memory databases and disk-based historical databases, incorporating secondary caching technology and cloud server storage techniques. The data compression module is achieved through secondary compression methods. The index query module encompass time index files and the secondary index files to improve query speed and real-time system performance. The designed elements collectively establish an efficient monitoring system database.

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Kulesha, Nadiia. "«UKRAINIAN PRESS IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD OF XIX-XX CENTURIES». ELECTRONIC VERSION". Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, n. 11(29) (2021): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2021-11(29)-12.

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The results of functioning of The Press Studies Research Institute of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, via a prism of digitalization of scientific information, have been presented here. The main components of the platform of the electronic database of the Institute are described, and the methodology of preparing structured information for such databases is elucidated. The subject area of the e-database of the Institute is highlighted, and its constituent parts such as historical and bibliographic databases are presented. The stages of molding e-databases of the Institute are highlighted, the model of logical level of data organization is characterized, the relational type of databases management systems (DBMS) used for the database of the Ukrainian press register and the hierarchical type of DBMS (under which the database «Ukrainian Journalism in Names» is tested), is surveyed. The main and auxiliary databases integrated in the database «Ukrainian Journalism in Ukraine and the world in XIX–XX centuries» are charac terized. The supplemental e-databases used in the process of working with databases are mentioned. The structure of records of main databases is presented. The peculiarities of each of these conceptually organized datasets are elucidated. The current state of organization of databases of The Press Studies Research Institute is characterized; statistical assessments of their structures are presented; perspective avenues of its functioning and development are outlined. The integrated nature of broad research work of the Research Institute has been accentuated. This will enable a reconstruction of objective picture of the Ukrainian press functioning in historical dimension by accomplishing its scholarly study both in traditional form as well as with usage of modern digital technologies. Keywords: historical and bibliographic database, bio-bibliographic database, Ukrainian press, periodicals, The Press Studies Research Institute.

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Syphard, Alexandra D., e Jon E. Keeley. "Historical reconstructions of California wildfires vary by data source". International Journal of Wildland Fire 25, n. 12 (2016): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf16050.

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Historical data are essential for understanding how fire activity responds to different drivers. It is important that the source of data is commensurate with the spatial and temporal scale of the question addressed, but fire history databases are derived from different sources with different restrictions. In California, a frequently used fire history dataset is the State of California Fire and Resource Assessment Program (FRAP) fire history database, which circumscribes fire perimeters at a relatively fine scale. It includes large fires on both state and federal lands but only covers fires that were mapped or had other spatially explicit data. A different database is the state and federal governments’ annual reports of all fires. They are more complete than the FRAP database but are only spatially explicit to the level of county (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection – Cal Fire) or forest (United States Forest Service – USFS). We found substantial differences between the FRAP database and the annual summaries, with the largest and most consistent discrepancy being in fire frequency. The FRAP database missed the majority of fires and is thus a poor indicator of fire frequency or indicators of ignition sources. The FRAP database is also deficient in area burned, especially before 1950. Even in contemporary records, the huge number of smaller fires not included in the FRAP database account for substantial cumulative differences in area burned. Wildfires in California account for nearly half of the western United States fire suppression budget. Therefore, the conclusions about data discrepancies and the implications for fire research are of broad importance.

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Vassilev, Kiril, Eszter Ruprecht, Valeriu Alexiu, Thomas Becker, Monica Beldean, Claudia Biță-Nicolae, Anna Mária Csergő et al. "The Romanian Grassland Database (RGD): historical background, current status and future perspectives". Phytocoenologia 48, n. 1 (1 marzo 2018): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2017/0229.

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Skeirik, Richard D. "Historical database training method for neural networks". Laboratory Automation & Information Management 33, n. 2 (dicembre 1997): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1381-141x(97)80032-9.

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Bouin, C., C. Lelong, F. Labat, C. Duvinage, J. P. Plard e P. Guittin. "Ophthalmological historical control database on laboratory animals". Toxicology Letters 95 (luglio 1998): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(98)80687-5.

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Moosberger, Michael, e William Thompson. "The University of Manitoba Historical Buildings Database:". Special Collections 4, n. 2 (13 febbraio 1991): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j300v04n02_05.

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Sapiro, Philip. "Development of the Liverpool Jewry Historical Database". Genealogy 8, n. 4 (8 ottobre 2024): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8040128.

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The Liverpool Jewish community was the earliest to be formed in the north of England (c1745) and for much of the 19th century, it was the largest UK Jewish community outside London. However, examination of this important minority community from a social, demographic, and genealogical perspective has been severely hampered by the lack of a unified source of information about Jewish individuals and families resident in the area during the 18th and 19th centuries. This paper describes how a searchable database of all Jewish persons with a documented connection with the Liverpool area, from the earliest times to 1881, has been produced as a resource for historical, demographic, sociological, and genealogical research. It explains how Jewish individuals were identified by a novel use of distinctive names, occupations, and birthplaces in the secular census and vital records and, in combination with extant records held within the Jewish community, have been used to produce a database of several thousand persons, linked into family groups. It concludes that the principal aim of the project has been achieved, and the approach could act as a template for other religion/ethnicity-based groups.

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Puschmann, Paul, e Luciana Quaranta. "Editorial". Historical Life Course Studies 5 (11 gennaio 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9333.

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Historical Life Course Studies, a journal in population studies, aims to stimulate and facilitate the implementation of IDS (Intermediate Data Structure, a standard data format for large historical databases), and to publish the results from (comparative) research with the help of large historical databases. The journal publishes not only empirical articles, but also descriptions (of the construction) of new and existing large historical databases, as well as articles dealing with database documentation, the transformation of existing databases into the IDS format, the development of algorithms and extraction software and all other issues related to the methodology of large historical databases.

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Bai, Wen Ruo, Ning Bo Wang, Jun Chao Zhu e Bao Feng Zhang. "Application of Timesten on Web-Based Monitoring System". Applied Mechanics and Materials 538 (aprile 2014): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.538.352.

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In order to gain high response speed, the paper presents a hybrid Timesten and Oracle database structure. First, the paper creates concepts of real-time database and historical database. It also points out their relationships. Second, it builds a hardware structure which involves an application server, a Timesten database server and an Oracle database server. The structure adopts uninterruptible power supply for data reliability. Last, it presents a software structure of databases. The Timesten acts as the real-time database and the Oracle acts as the historical database. There is a layer in front of the Timesten for data acquiring and an agent layer between the Timesten and the Oracle for data transmission. Experiment shows that the Timesten is about 6.69 times faster than the Oracle disk database.

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Matthijs, Koen, e Paul Puschmann. "Editorial". Historical Life Course Studies 2 (11 maggio 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9357.

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Historical Life Course Studies, a journal in population studies, aims to stimulate and facilitate the implementation of IDS (Intermediate Data Structure, a standard data format for large historical databases), and to publish the results from (comparative) research with the help of large historical databases. The journal publishes not only empirical articles, but also descriptions (of the construction) of new and existing large historical databases, as well as articles dealing with database documentation, the transformation of existing databases into the IDS format, the development of algorithms and extraction software and all other issues related to the methodology of large historical databases.

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Guzzetti, F., e G. Tonelli. "Information system on hydrological and geomorphological catastrophes in Italy (SICI): a tool for managing landslide and flood hazards". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 4, n. 2 (15 aprile 2004): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-4-213-2004.

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Abstract. Since 1990, we have maintained a database of historical information on landslides and floods in Italy, known as the National Research Council's AVI (Damaged Urban Areas) archive. The database was originally designed to respond to a request of the Minister of Civil Protection, and was aimed at helping the regional assessment of landslide and flood risk in Italy. The database was compiled in 1991-1992 to cover the period 1917 to 1990, and then updated to cover systematically the period 1917 to 2000, and non-systematically the periods 1900 to 1916 and 2001 to 2002. The database currently contains information on more than 32000 landslide events occurred at more than 21000 sites, and on more than 29000 flood events occurred at more than 14000 sites. Independently from the AVI archive, we have obtained other databases containing information on damage caused by mass movements and inundations, daily discharge measurements and solid-transport measurements at selected gauging stations, bibliographical and reference information on landslides and inundations, and a catalogue of National legislation on hydrological and geological hazards and risk in Italy. The databases are part of an information system known as SICI (an Italian acronym for Sistema Informativo sulle Catastrofi Idrogeologiche, Information System on Hydrological and Geomorphological Catastrophes), which is currently the largest single repository of historical information on landslides and floods in Italy. After an outline of the history and evolution of the AVI Project archive, we present and discuss: (a) the structure of the SICI information system, including the hardware and software solutions adopted to maintain, manage, update, use and disseminate the information stored in the various databases, (b) the type and amount of information stored in each database, including an estimate of their completeness, and (c) examples of recent applications of the information system, including a web-based GIS system to show the location of sites historically affected by landslides and floods, and an estimate of geo-hydrological (i.e. landslide and flood) risk in Italy based on the available historical information.

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Liu, Xin. "Wireless Network Communication in the XML Metadata Storage of Wushu Historical Archives". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (8 novembre 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5171713.

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The wireless communication network has a huge promotion effect on data processing. As an important standard for internet data transmission, XML markup language is currently widely used in the internet. The rapid development of XML has brought fresh blood to the research of database. This article is aimed at studying the application of wireless network communication in the storage of the XML metadata database of Wushu Historical Archives. One part uses data load-balancing algorithms and two-way path constraint algorithms to conduct research on the metadata storage of XML databases, such as document size, document loading, and document query. Combining wireless technology and comparing with SGML and HTML, it highlights the flexibility and importance of XML database. The other part analyzes the XML database of Wushu Historical Archives itself and uses questionnaire surveys combined with the experience of 30 users randomly checked to provide constructive suggestions for the construction of XML database, such as strengthening the operation page design, text, and graphics. The experimental results show that the time consumed by the XML database in the case of bidirectional path indexing is 0.37 s, and the time consumed in the case of unidirectional path indexing is 0.27 s. This data shows that the application of wireless network communication technology has played an important role in the easy update and flexibility of the XML database. The data load capacity presented by the two path indexes is inconsistent; the current experience of XML database mainly focuses on the copy of the database quantity.

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Danowitz, Erica Swenson. "American Historical Periodicals". Charleston Advisor 21, n. 3 (1 gennaio 2020): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.21.3.7.

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American Historical Periodicals is a one-time purchase database that provides digitized full-text content from a wide-range of American periodicals published between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries. The original documents found in this resource are located in the American Antiquarian Society’s collection. It contains 7,049 total publications and 9,140,663 full-text documents in a variety of disciplines. This resource offers online access to both rare and more popular titles that in the past would have required a visit to a physical archive to view. The documents found in this database offer a glimpse of a bygone time that users can peruse online at their convenience. The comprehensive content will support the research needs of faculty, genealogists, undergraduate and graduate students.

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Jílková, Petra, e Jiri Cajthaml. "Database of Historical Atlases: An Interactive Web Application". Proceedings of the ICA 2 (10 luglio 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-52-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Within the currently solved project of Czech Historical Atlas, an extensive analytic research of existing historical atlases was conducted with the aim of creating a large database of Czech (Czechoslovak) and foreign historical atlases released after 1950. During the analysis, the team collected information about more than 400 items. Beside the standard bibliographic description (title, author, country of origin, language, availability in the library, etc.), the database contains additional detail information on the content of the atlases, such as a chronological or spatial determination of the maps or applied methods of thematic cartography, that cannot be found in any library catalogue. The database is published as a complementary web application to Czech Historical Atlas web portal. Besides the large amount of collected information, the database of historical atlases in the form of an interactive web application provides a user-friendly visual analytic platform that enables the user to analyse information about historical atlases easily and effectively across fully interactive dashboards. The database can be used not only by academics in the field of historical and atlas cartography but also by broad public interested in this topic. The web application exists in Czech and English version to meet both, Czech and international public.</p>

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Kok, Jan. "The Life Span of Large Historical Databases". Historical Life Course Studies 10 (31 marzo 2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9561.

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Large historical databases, although intended to last for a long time, can become obsolete for a variety of reasons. In this essay these reasons are explored and used for a 'health check' of the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN). The HSN leaders are examined for their visionary qualities and their sense of ownership, and the database for its complementarity, versatility and consistency. The essay concludes that, despite challenges ahead, HSN is sound of mind and body.

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Jong, Wen Ren, Yu Hung Ting e Tai Chih Li. "The Integration of Unified Knowledge Management with Mold-Design Navigating Process". Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (agosto 2011): 808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.808.

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This study uses the embedded browser in the most widely used CAD (Computer Aided Design) , with the mold-design navigating process of the secondarily developed component as the core, to construct a networked knowledge management platform with the interaction between the relational database management and mold-design navigating process. It then integrated the component knowledge database, historical cases and technical files, and gave the overall consideration of mold manufacture and injection molding to assist the mold design. The component knowledge database provides related components and shortens the time of mold design. The historical knowledge database offers related issue points for reference, reducing the repeated occurrence of design errors. The technical knowledge database furnishes the related knowledge in the process of mold development, accelerates the new employee training and cuts the labor cost. For the knowledge database in use, the data will automatically increase and grow, gradually becoming know-why and know-how of strong enterprises, know-what of handling problems and important core assets of the enterprise. The unified integration and utilization of the component, historical and technical knowledge databases make the mold-design navigating process more complete and accelerate the mold design. By data classification and grouping, a consistent GUI (Graphic User Interface) is established, replacing the words by icons, easier for developers to use. The accumulation and feedback of the knowledge databases provide more complete data, information and knowledge and thus considerably reducing the time for the mold development.

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Dumănescu, Luminița, Nicoleta Hegedűs e Angela Lumezeanu. "Transylvanian Health Database: A Historical Database of Medicalization Spreading in Transylvania Before 1918". Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 40, n. 1 (8 dicembre 2022): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.003.

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Providing valuable research on social history is, nowadays, impossible without the use of complex digital tools capable of providing, through appropriate interrogation, comprehensive answers to the researchers' increasingly varied research questions. The development of Historical Population Database (HPDT) has brought us closer to other research problems that require the input of digital tools in order to be investigated as widely as possible. One of these is the process of medicalization of Transylvania, a historical topic about which there are relatively few and rather narrow approaches. On the basis of administrative and sanitary directories, various other sources referring to the allocation of doctors' posts in the communes and the filling of these posts, medical reports, press, publications, statistics, parish registers and other sources related to the medical situation, we have built the Transylvania Health Database (THD), a research tool that is expected to be released for public use by the end of 2022. THD is a method-oriented database, built in MySQL, whose presentation can be used for the implementation of similar projects in the Eastern European area, which is still underdeveloped in terms of digital tools useful to researchers.

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TANNER, ANDREA. "THE GREAT ORMOND STREET HISTORICAL PATIENT DATABASE PROJECT". Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 28, n. 109 (1 ottobre 2003): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2003.14.

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Fonseca, Ana Sofia, Amalie Kofoed Jørgensen, Bianca Xuan Larsen, Marina Moser-Johansen, Esben Meulengracht Flachs, Niels Erik Ebbehøj, Jakob Hjort Bønløkke et al. "Historical Asbestos Measurements in Denmark—A National Database". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 2 (6 gennaio 2022): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020643.

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Objectives: Due to the long lag-time for health outcomes, historical asbestos exposure measurements are valuable to support assessments of associated occupational health effects, and also to assess time trends and effects of preventive measures. Methods: Different sources of stored data were collated, assessed and refined to create a harmonized database on historical asbestos fibre concentrations measured in specific work tasks and different industries. The final database contains 9236 asbestos measurements from Danish workplaces collected from 1971 to 1997. Results: The geometric mean of asbestos concentrations in different occupations and tasks ranged from 0.003 to 35 fibres cm−3. Highest concentrations were registered during handling of asbestos products in the construction services during the period 1981–1997. Although all the measured asbestos exposures without the use of respiratory equipment by the worker in the period of 1971–1997 exceeded the current 8-h time-weighted average exposure limit of 0.1 fibres cm−3, the majority of samples collected in the earlier period of 1971 to 1980 did not exceed the exposure limit of 2 fibres cm−3, which was in place at the time. All exposure data obtained from 1980 and onwards were found to be one seventh of the mean fibre concentrations in the previous measurement period. The impact of time shows a clear exponentially decreasing trend-line. Conclusions: Despite limitations in coverage of different occupations and tasks associated with the inventoried historical asbestos measurements, the data are helpful to identify specific work scenarios within an industry, where relatively high asbestos exposure levels may still occur or have occurred from 1971 to 1997.

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Lang, Michel, Denis Coeur, Alexandre Audouard, Marlène Villanova-Oliver e Jean-Philippe Pène. "BDHI: a French national database on historical floods". E3S Web of Conferences 7 (2016): 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20160704010.

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Spainhour, Lisa K., Primus V. Mtenga e John Sobanjo. "Multicriteria DSS with Historical Database for Attenuator Selection". Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 13, n. 3 (luglio 1999): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0887-3801(1999)13:3(187).

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Bingham, Frederick M., Stephan D. Howden e Chester J. Koblinsky. "Sea surface salinity measurements in the historical database". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 107, n. C12 (dicembre 2002): SRF 20–1—SRF 20–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000jc000767.

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HUNTER, GARY J., e IAN P. WILLIAMSON. "The development of a historical digital cadastral database†". International journal of geographical information systems 4, n. 2 (aprile 1990): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941538.

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Hu, Ying, Xiao Hong Hao, Qing Xue Huang, Hu Peng e Qiu Shu Wang. "The Design and Implementation of Leveler Process Database System". Key Engineering Materials 467-469 (febbraio 2011): 1319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.467-469.1319.

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The new generation leveler control system need to deal with amounts of data. Directed at the characteristics, this article demonstrates the structure design of its database architecture. From the communication interface, hardware and software environment, functions, technologies, etc., we expounded the implementation of database system, such as real-time database, alarm database, model material databases, historical database, and safety information database and so on. It shows that the database system is a core of new generation leveler control system. We also present specific examples of design and give the detailed method of approach.

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Beck, Thomas J. "ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Leftist Newspapers and Periodicals". Charleston Advisor 23, n. 2 (1 ottobre 2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.23.2.34.

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ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Leftist Newspapers and Periodicals is a source for leftist publications (mostly newspapers), largely published in the twentieth century. Here, the user can access articles in PDF format from 156 national and international publications. Navigating this database and the documents therein can be easily done, but articles cannot be magnified or reduced, which may prove problematic with PDFs of old newspapers. Database content can be found through browsing or by using a basic and/or advanced search. The browse and basic search options here are understandable, but the advanced search is not self-explanatory and can possibly confuse the user. As a consequence, a new user of this database will probably benefit from instruction in its use from either the vendor or someone else familiar with this resource. However, when this search function is used properly it can produce numerous, on-point results for any query. The same is true of the basic search and browsing features, though they tend to produce larger lists of results that are less on-point than the advanced search. The vendor did not provide specific price information for this review, only indicating that pricing is determined by an institution's size and number of users. As this provides potential subscribers with very little insight into the cost of acquiring this resource, its advised that they contact ProQuest for a price quote tailored to their own institution. Its licensing agreement is the same as those used for all ProQuest databases and is average in its composition (though somewhat longer than average). The quality and quantity of content in this resource is notable, and it will certainly be of use to those looking for articles from leftist newspapers and periodicals. However, the definition of “leftist” here may be problematic for some users! Communist and Socialist publications are certainly available in this database, but those for Anarchists, Social Democrats, and other leftists are not.

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Burt, Janet, e Tom Beaumont James. "Source-Oriented Data Processing. The triumph of the micro over the macro?" History and Computing 8, n. 3 (ottobre 1996): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hac.1996.8.3.160.

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Zádorová, Tereza, Daniel Žížala, Vít Penížek e Aleš Vaněk. "Harmonisation of a large-scale historical database with the actual Czech soil classification system". Soil and Water Research 15, No. 2 (11 marzo 2020): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/41/2019-swr.

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The possibility of the adequate use of data and maps from historical soil surveys depends, to a large measure, on their harmonisation. Legacy data originating from a large-scale national mapping campaign, “Systematic soil survey of agricultural soils in Czechoslovakia (SSS, 1961–1971)”, were harmonised and converted according to the actual system of soil classification and descriptions used in Czechia – the Czech taxonomic soil classification system (CTSCS). Applying the methods of taxonomic distance and quantitative analysis and reclassification of the selected soil properties, the conversion of two types of mapping soil units with different detailed soil information (General soil representative (GSR), and Basic soil representative (BSR)) to their counterparts in the CTSCS has been effectuated. The results proved the good potential of the used methods for the soil data harmonisation. The closeness of the concepts of the two classifications was shown when a number of soil classes had only one counterpart with a very low taxonomic distance. On the contrary, soils with variable soil properties were approximating several related units. The additional information on the soil skeleton content, texture, depth and parent material, available for the BSR units, showed the potential in the specification of some units, though the harmonisation of the soil texture turned out to problematic due to the different categorisation of soil particles. The validation of the results in the study region showed a good overall accuracy (75% for GSR, 76.1% for BSR) for both spatial soil units, when better performance has been observed in BSR. The conversion accuracy differed significantly in the individual soil units, and ranged from almost 100% in Fluvizems to 0% in Anthropozems. The extreme cases of a complete mis-classification can be attributed to inconsistencies originating in the historical database and maps. The study showed the potential of modern quantitative methods in the legacy data harmonisation and also the necessity of a critical approach to historical databases and maps.

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Popovici, Vlad, e Angela Lumezeanu. "Employing Digital Prosopography in the Study of Mid- and Upper Social Strata in Transylvania (Mid-Eighteenth to Mid-Twentieth Centuries): Tools and Approaches". Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 25, n. 1 (15 dicembre 2021): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2021.25.1.7.

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The paper explores the possibility of employing an Entity – Attribute – Value (EAV) database in relation with the historical sources and the digital tools in use for prosopographical research of the mid- and upper social strata in Transylvania, from early modernity to the interwar period. The massive digitization projects and the emergence of several historical databases, both taking place mainly during the last decade and still on-going, have provided the scholars of Transylvania with a wealth of information, but the development of proper tools for extracting and structuring it has hardly started. By transferring the digitized narratives from the primary sources into a structured database, which allows automated verification, linkage and comparisons, and approaching the data as “factoids”, and not as given historical facts, historians should be able to improve the selection of the prosopographical samples in view of further analyses, keep track of conflicting information provided by different sources, and revisit any piece of data when required. In view of the above, the paper illustrates the application of digital prosopography on one of the historical databases focusing on the upper social layers of Transylvania during late modernity: “Historical Data Grinder”.

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Riswick, Tim. "Enriching the HSN With Individual Causes of Death. A Database for a Life-Course Analysis of Victims and Survivors". Historical Life Course Studies 10 (31 marzo 2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9564.

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The focus of this article is on how a newly created database on causes of death in Amsterdam (1854–1940) may offer innovative insights by combining it with the available information from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN). By doing so, it illustrates how future research can help to provide new perspectives on ongoing debates on historical and contemporary infectious diseases by combining information from several historical sources and databases.

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Lau, A. Y. A., A. D. Switzer, D. Dominey-Howes, J. C. Aitchison e Y. Zong. "Written records of historical tsunamis in the northeastern South China Sea – challenges associated with developing a new integrated database". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, n. 9 (1 settembre 2010): 1793–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1793-2010.

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Abstract. Comprehensive analysis of 15 previously published regional databases incorporating more than 100 sources leads to a newly revised historical tsunami database for the northeastern (NE) region of the South China Sea (SCS) including Taiwan. The validity of each reported historical tsunami event listed in our database is assessed by comparing and contrasting the information and descriptions provided in the other databases. All earlier databases suffer from errors associated with inaccuracies in translation between different languages, calendars and location names. The new database contains 205 records of "events" reported to have occurred between AD 1076 and 2009. We identify and investigate 58 recorded tsunami events in the region. The validity of each event is based on the consistency and accuracy of the reports along with the relative number of individual records for that event. Of the 58 events, 23 are regarded as "valid" (confirmed) events, three are "probable" events and six are "possible". Eighteen events are considered "doubtful" and eight events "invalid". The most destructive tsunami of the 23 valid events occurred in 1867 and affected Keelung, northern Taiwan, killing at least 100 people. Inaccuracies in the historical record aside, this new database highlights the occurrence and geographical extent of several large tsunamis in the NE SCS region and allows an elementary statistical analysis of annual recurrence intervals. Based on historical records from 1951–2009 the probability of a tsunami (from any source) affecting the region in any given year is relatively high (33.4%). However, the likelihood of a tsunami that has a wave height >1 m, and/or causes fatalities and damage to infrastructure occurring in the region in any given year is low (1–2%). This work indicates the need for further research using coastal stratigraphy and inundation modeling to help validate some of the historical accounts of tsunamis as well as adequately evaluate the recurrence intervals of tsunamis along the now heavily developed coastlines of the region.

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Jaskot, Paul B., e Ivo van der Graaff. "Historical Journals as Digital Sources:". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 76, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2017): 483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2017.76.4.483.

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Historical Journals as Digital Sources: Mapping Architecture in Germany, 1914–24 demonstrates how historical journals can provide information for digital mapping and how mapping can tell us something new about the German construction industry in a moment of crisis. Digital maps can expand the art historical research process and raise fundamental art historical research questions. Paul B. Jaskot and Ivo van der Graaff developed a database from all issues of the German journal Deutsche Bauzeitung published in the period 1914–24 and visualized the evidence they collected using geographic information systems (GIS) technology. They assess how well the database works for historical analysis and GIS and discuss the indexical possibilities of the digital mapping of historical sources. The visualization of the database gives form to human actions and structural patterns that can redirect the art historical question from individual objects to what construction can tell us about society as a whole. In the process, such visualization allows us to see a much broader history of German architecture, 1914–24.

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Xia, Nan. "Challenges in developing the Chinese traditional medical knowledge databases in China". Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 14, n. 2 (29 maggio 2024): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2024.02.02.

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This article discusses the development of a comprehensive database for traditional Chinese medical knowledge (TMK), addressing the dual goals of safeguarding this heritage and promoting its responsible utilization and dissemination, mindful of China’s cultural and historical nuances. It offers a critical analysis of the complex interplay between China’s unique historical and cultural fabric, global dynamics and the evolution of the TMK databases within the nation. The focus is on illuminating how these multifaceted elements converge to shape the way the TMK is managed and represented digitally, thereby offering insights for developing more responsive, culturally sensitive and effective TMK database systems.

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Alessi, Nicola, Vanessa Bruzzaniti, Fabrizio Buldrini, Emma Centomo, Marco Cervellini, Mirko Enea, Sara Landi et al. "AMS-VegBank: a new database of vegetation plots for the Italian territory". Vegetation Classification and Survey 3 (23 agosto 2022): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs.85083.

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The importance of collection, storage and exchange of georeferenced vegetation plot-based data has significantly grown in the recent decades, because of the new potentialities offered by ecoinformatics. In this article we introduce the Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna vegetation database (AMS-VegBank; GIVD code EU-IT-021) compiling 17,505 georeferenced vegetation-plot observations within a time span of 90 years. This database includes 337,799 occurrence data of vascular plant species, belonging to many different habitat types. The historical relevance of the presented database is highlighted by the presence of some of the most ancient vegetation-plot observations in Europe (years 1930–1938). The geographic coverage of the database is mostly for Italian territory but it includes also data from other countries. The thematic focuses represented in the database are various, such as small Mediterranean islands, the Dolomite Mountains and the Italian National Parks. The large amount of historical plots available for the country not previously included in existing databases, combined with the constant action to improve the georeferencing of existing data and the addition of new data, highlight the uniqueness of this database. AMS-VegBank represents thus an important tool for studying plant biodiversity within the context of continental and global vegetation plot databases. Taxonomic reference: All plant names reported in this article follow the nomenclature by Pignatti et al. (2017–2019). Abbreviations: EVA = European Vegetation Archive; GIVD = Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases.

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Pujadas-Mora, Joana Maria, Alícia Fornés, Oriol Ramos Terrades, Josep Lladós, Jialuo Chen, Miquel Valls-Fígols e Anna Cabré. "The Barcelona Historical Marriage Database and the Baix Llobregat Demographic Database. From Algorithms for Handwriting Recognition to Individual-Level Demographic and Socioeconomic Data". Historical Life Course Studies 12 (23 giugno 2022): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs11971.

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The Barcelona Historical Marriage Database (BHMD) gathers records of the more than 600,000 marriages celebrated in the Diocese of Barcelona and their taxation registered in Barcelona Cathedral's so-called Marriage Licenses Books for the long period 1451–1905 and the BALL Demographic Database brings together the individual information recorded in the population registers, censuses and fiscal censuses of the main municipalities of the county of Baix Llobregat (Barcelona). In this ongoing collection 263,786 individual observations have been assembled, dating from the period between 1828 and 1965 by December 2020. The two databases started as part of different interdisciplinary research projects at the crossroads of Historical Demography and Computer Vision. Their construction uses artificial intelligence and computer vision methods as Handwriting Recognition to reduce the time of execution. However, its current state still requires some human intervention which explains the implemented crowdsourcing and game sourcing experiences. Moreover, knowledge graph techniques have allowed the application of advanced record linkage to link the same individuals and families across time and space. Moreover, we will discuss the main research lines using both databases developed so far in historical demography.

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Li, Shuang. "A Multi-Level Grid Database for Protecting and Sharing Historical Geographic Urban Data: A Case Study of Shanghai". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, n. 8 (3 agosto 2023): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12080325.

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Historical geographic data play an important supporting role in the study of long-term geographic studies, such as climate change, urban expansion and land-use and land-cover change. These data vary in source, format and accuracy and are widely found in historical documents, old maps, produced vector data, aerial photographs, old photographs, etc. The complex nature of data makes it difficult for researchers to organize, store and manage in a unified manner. Thus, GIS practitioners and social scientists will collectively face the challenge of integrating historical data into spatial databases. Herein, we introduced the concept of a multi-level spatial grid, selecting Shanghai as the study area, to construct the Shanghai historical geographic database and give the conceptual model and processing method. The experiment was performed using the China Historical Geographic Information System (CHGIS), which showed the historical evolution of Shanghai more conveniently. Meanwhile, we simulated one million rows of historical geographic data in Shanghai and compared the retrieval efficiency of the encoding method with the latitude–longitude and geometric object indexing methods, which demonstrated that our method was very effective. This research is important for the construction of a historical urban database, which can better preserve historical resources and promote urban culture with information science and technology.

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Watanabe, Akiko, Manabu Ito e Yoichi Kubota. "Survey and Database on Historical Bridges in Saitama Prefecture". HISTORICAL STUDIES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 15 (1995): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/journalhs1990.15.533.

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Downes, G., A. Barberopoulou, U. Cochran, K. Clark e F. Scheele. "The New Zealand Tsunami Database: Historical and Modern Records". Seismological Research Letters 88, n. 2A (4 gennaio 2017): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220160135.

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Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. "Historical text archives and prosopography: the COEL database system". History and Computing 10, n. 1-3 (ottobre 1998): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hac.1998.10.1-3.57.

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The COEL database and database software, a combined reference and research tool created by historians for historians, is presented here through Screenshots illustrating the underlying theoretical model and the specific situation to which that has been applied. The key emphases are upon data integrity, and the historian's role in interpreting and manipulating what is often contentious data. From a corpus of sources (Level 1) certain core data are extracted for separate treatment at an interpretive level (Level 3), based upon a master list of the core data (Level 2). The core data are interdependent: each record in Level 2 is of interest in itself; and it either could or should be associated with an(other) record(s) as a specific entity. Sometimes the sources are ambiguous and the association is contentious, necessitating a probabilty-coding approach. The entities created by the association process can then be treated at a commentary level, introducing material external to the database, whether primary or secondary sources. A full discussion of the difficulties is provided within a synthesis of available information on the core data. Direct access to the source texts is only ever a mouse click away. Fully query able, COEL is formidable look-up and research tool for users of all levels, who remain free to exercise an alternative judgement on the associations of the core data. In principle, there is no limit on the type of text or core data that could be handled in such a system.

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Lumezeanu, Angela. "Insights into Designing and Building a Historical Population Database". Romanian Journal of Population Studies 12, n. 2 (31 gennaio 2019): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/rjps.2018.2.04.

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