Articoli di riviste: "Hearing disorders"

1

Rapin, I. "Hearing Disorders". Pediatrics in Review 14, n. 2 (1 febbraio 1993): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.14-2-43.

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Rapin, Isabelle. "Hearing Disorders". Pediatrics In Review 14, n. 2 (1 febbraio 1993): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.14.2.43.

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Definition Hearing is the usual channel for acquisition of this most important of human attributes, language. Language enables humans to communicate at a distance and across time and has played a decisive role in the development of society and its many cultures. Language is the major channel through which children learn about what is not immediately evident, and it plays a central role in thinking and cognition. Because speech is the chief vehicle for communication in all families (except those in which the parents are deaf), deafness is a profound handicap whose effects greatly transcend the inability to speak. Responsibility for detecting hearing loss in infancy rests on the primary physician, inasmuch as early diagnosis and appropriate habilitation will prevent the most serious consequences of infantile hearing loss: growing up without language. Two primary types of hearing loss are attributable to disease of the ear: conductive hearing loss, a deficiency in the transduction of energy in the form of sound waves in air to hydraulic waves in the inner ear; and sensorineural hearing loss, inadequate transduction of these waves to neural activity. Other disorders of hearing include cortical hearing impairment and perceptual disorders. Although much is said about perceptual disorders by educators, such disorders probably play a minor role in the genesis of learning disabilities and will not be addressed in this review, which focuses on severe-to-profound hearing losses.

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Salus, Mary W., e William H. Perkins. "Hearing Disorders". Language 62, n. 2 (giugno 1986): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414714.

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Chiasson, Kirstin. "Hearing Disorders Handbook". International Journal of Audiology 48, n. 6 (gennaio 2009): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992020902902666.

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Foltz, Jill. "Hearing Disorders Handbook". Otology & Neurotology 31, n. 4 (giugno 2010): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e3181ca85b8.

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Silove, Y. "Hearing disorders handbook". Audiological Medicine 7, n. 2 (gennaio 2009): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16513860902727315.

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Key, Amanda, Addie Pederson, Jared Sant e Coby Ray. "Teprotumumab-associated hearing-related adverse events". Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 12, n. 50 (29 gennaio 2024): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v12i50.1261.

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This study aims to provide a review of the existing literature on teprotumumab (Tepezza)-associated hearing-related adverse effects. A review of PubMed and Embase was conducted using keywords “teprotumumab,” “tepezza,” “hearing disorder[s],” “hearing loss,” and “ototoxicity.” These search results were filtered to include all clinical trials, observational studies, case reports, and case series relevant to the topic of teprotumumab-associated hearing disorders. Data collection from the 15 included studies consisted of: sample size, number and percentage of hearing disorders reported, types of hearing disorders, remission rates, timeline of symptom onset, predisposing risk factors, suggested screening guidelines, and treatment proposals. Teprotumumab-associated hearing disorders are reported in 7-81.5% (median 12%) of clinical study participants. Symptoms described include sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), hypoacusis, autophony, ear fullness/pressure/plugging, patulous eustachian tube, and tinnitus. Most symptoms improve with discontinuation of teprotumumab, but some symptoms persist after completion of treatment, most commonly SNHL. Symptoms have been reported occurring 3-37 (median 8.4) weeks after treatment initiation, with the majority reported 6 weeks after treatment initiation. Additional prospective studies are needed to clarify how frequently teprotumumab causes ototoxicity. There remains a need for both standardized audiologic screening guidelines and treatment for patients in whom ototoxicity persists post-treatment. Key Words: teprotumumab, tepezza, hearing disorder[s], hearing loss, ototoxicity

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Tyler, Richard S. "Book Review: Hearing Science and Hearing Disorders". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 94, n. 3 (maggio 1985): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948509400324.

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ISHIDA, TAKASHI. "Hearing disorders by interferon." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 37, n. 5 (1994): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.37.487.

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Zangwill, O. L. "Hearing and Speech Disorders". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 3, n. 1 (12 novembre 2008): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1961.tb10317.x.

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REED, MICHAEL. "Hearing and Speech Disorders". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 3, n. 1 (12 novembre 2008): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1961.tb10332.x.

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Bellman, S. C. "Hearing disorders in children". British Medical Bulletin 43, n. 4 (1987): 966–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072229.

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Wiet, Richard J., Edwin M. Monsell e Andrew J. Hotaling. "Hearing and balance disorders". Postgraduate Medicine 77, n. 1 (gennaio 1985): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1985.11698844.

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Franklin, Barbara. "Hearing Disorders in Children". Ear and Hearing 9, n. 2 (aprile 1988): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-198804000-00011.

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Littman, Thomas. "Hearing Disorders (3rd ed.)". Ear and Hearing 17, n. 6 (dicembre 1996): 564–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199612000-00014.

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GACEK, R. R. "Hearing Disorders, ed 2". Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 111, n. 6 (1 giugno 1985): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1985.00800080105026.

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Brown, Taylor M., Becky S. Baas, Ruth E. Stoeckel, Lee A. Belf e Gayla L. Poling. "Assessment of Children With Hearing Loss and Co-Occurring Medical Disorders: Challenging Cases". Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 6, n. 2 (28 aprile 2021): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_persp-20-00080.

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Purpose Assessing children with hearing loss and co-occurring medical disorders can be challenging. The purpose of this clinical focus article is to highlight multidisciplinary decision making and evaluation considerations when assessing communication skills of children with hearing loss and co-occurring disorders: velopharyngeal insufficiency, childhood apraxia of speech, and autism spectrum disorder. Method Case examples are described to illustrate multidisciplinary decision-making processes for assessing the communication skills of children with hearing loss who have co-occurring velopharyngeal insufficiency, childhood apraxia of speech, or autism spectrum disorder. Conclusions Clinicians must have knowledge of speech sound development, language development, and social communication for differential diagnosis and treatment planning for children with hearing loss and co-occurring disorders. A team-based approach is recommended when assessing and treating children with hearing loss. Speech-language pathologists and audiologists should feel comfortable recommending other professionals to help with differential diagnosis and treatment considerations when appropriate. Continued assessment and monitoring by a multidisciplinary team for individuals with hearing loss is recommended across the life-span.

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Effat, K. G. "Otological symptoms and audiometric findings in patients with temporomandibular disorders: Costen's syndrome revisited". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 130, n. 12 (dicembre 2016): 1137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215116009300.

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AbstractObjective:Otological symptoms (otalgia, subjective hearing loss, blocked ear sensation, tinnitus and vertigo) associated with temporomandibular disorders are documented features of Costen's syndrome. However, the origin of these symptoms and the causes of hearing loss are unknown. This study aimed to characterise hearing loss in a large number of patients with temporomandibular disorders. The causes of these symptoms were explored in patients with otological symptoms and normal audiometric findings.Methods:A prospective case study and literature review were performed. The audiometric features of 104 temporomandibular disorder patients were compared with those of 110 control participants.Results:A large proportion of temporomandibular disorder patients had several otological symptoms. Twenty-five per cent of unilateral or bilateral temporomandibular disorder patients had either unilateral (ipsilateral) or bilateral hearing loss; respectively, which was usually mild (p = 0.001). Hearing loss was predominantly sensorineural.Conclusion:The main cause of otological symptoms (apart from otalgia) and of audiometric findings in temporomandibular disorder patients is postulated to be an altered middle-ear to inner-ear pressure equilibrium.

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Scarpelli, Mauro, Francesca Zappini, Massimiliano Filosto, Anna Russignan, Paola Tonin e Giuliano Tomelleri. "Mitochondrial Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Retrospective Study and a Description of Cochlear Implantation in a MELAS Patient". Genetics Research International 2012 (20 febbraio 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/287432.

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Hearing impairment is common in patients with mitochondrial disorders, affecting over half of all cases at some time in the course of the disease. In some patients, deafness is only part of a multisystem disorder. By contrast, there are also a number of “pure” mitochondrial deafness disorders, the most common probably being maternally inherited. We retrospectively analyzed the last 60 genetically confirmed mitochondrial disorders diagnosed in our Department: 28 had bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, whereas 32 didn't present ear's abnormalities, without difference about sex and age of onset between each single group of diseases. We reported also a case of MELAS patient with sensorineural hearing loss, in which cochlear implantation greatly contributed to the patient's quality of life. Our study suggests that sensorineural hearing loss is an important feature in mitochondrial disorders and indicated that cochlear implantation can be recommended for patients with MELAS syndrome and others mitochondrial disorders.

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Thornton, A. R. D. "Electrophysiological measures of hearing function in hearing disorders". British Medical Bulletin 43, n. 4 (1987): 926–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072226.

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Fioretti, Alessandra, Otello Poli, Theodoros Varakliotis e Alberto Eibenstein. "Hearing Disorders and Sensorineural Aging". Journal of Geriatrics 2014 (22 gennaio 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/602909.

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The physiological age-related hearing loss is defined as presbycusis and it is characterized by reduced hearing sensitivity and problems in understanding spoken language especially in a noisy environment. In elderly the reduced speech recognition is generally caused by a reduction of the cochlear cells in the organ of Corti and degeneration of the central auditory pathways. In order to have a complete management strategy of central and peripheral presbycusis the diagnostic evaluation should include clinical ENT examination, standard audiological tests, and tests of central auditory function. Treatment should include not only the appropriate instruments for peripheral compensation but also auditory rehabilitative training and counseling to prevent social isolation and loss of autonomy. Other common hearing disorders in elderly are tinnitus and hyperacusis which are often undervalued. Tinnitus is characterized by the perception of a “phantom” sound due to abnormal auditory perception. Hyperacusis is defined as a reduced tolerance to ordinary environmental sounds. Furthermore auditory, visual, nociceptive, and proprioceptive systems may be involved together in a possible context of “sensorineural aging.” The aim of this review is to underline the presence of hearing disorders like tinnitus and hyperacusis which in many cases coexist with hearing loss in elderly.

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Kähäri, Kim, Mats Eklöf, Leif Sandsjö, Gunilla Zachau e Claes Möller. "Associations Between Hearing and Psychosocial Working Conditions in Rock/Jazz Musicians". Medical Problems of Performing Artists 18, n. 3 (1 settembre 2003): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2003.3018.

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A study on the assessment of hearing and hearing disorders in rock/jazz musicians concluded that 74% of the musicians had some kind of disorder. The main hearing disorders found were pure-tone hearing loss, tinnitus (an acoustic sensation of sounds), hyperacusis (a hypersensitivity to low or moderate sound levels), and distortion (music sounds out of tune). Affected musicians often were able to give the exact time of the first appearance of the hearing disorders, which often was associated with a period of excessive sound exposure, high workload, or some form of emotional stress. The aim of this study was to explore associations between psychosocial work conditions, mental load, and hearing disorders in rock/jazz musicians. A total of 139 (43 women and 96 men) voluntarily participating rock/jazz musicians answered a questionnaire on psychosocial work conditions and mental load. The data were correlated to hearing and sex. The median age was 35 years in the women and 37 years in the men. Results showed that rock/jazz musicians do not generally experience themselves as stressed at work. The influence of working conditions is good, and the work consists mainly of attractive tasks. In men, hyperacusis was associated with higher psychological demands, greater difficulty in relaxing after work, higher stress during individual preparation, not getting enough sleep, and higher perceived sound level. In women, tinnitus was associated with greater difficulty in relaxing after work and less energy during musical performances. No strong correlation between psychosocial parameters and hearing loss was found. Positive and negative effects of stress on hearing are discussed.

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Adegbiji, Waheed Atilade, Gabriel Toye Olajide, Olawale Olubi O, Ahmed Ali e Adebayo Makinde Adeniyi. "Communication Disorders among Children in a Developing Country, Nigeria". International Journal of Biomedical Science 15, n. 4 (15 dicembre 2019): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.59566/ijbs.2019.15098.

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Background: Communication disorders in children are an invisible disability posing challenges to otorhinolaryngologist in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, sociodemographic features, aetiology, types of communication disorders among under 18 years children attending our facility. Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in ear, nose and throat department in a Nigerian university teaching hospital, from June 2014 to May 2019. Data were obtained by using pretested interviewers assisted questionnaires from consented patients and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: Prevalence of communication disorder was 16.1%. Male was 68.2% with male to female ratio of 2.1:1. Communication disorder is commoner in first child 58.1% and detected by mother in 70.5% cases. Major cause was due to infection in 68.2%. Large percentage of communication disorder were language disorder in 60.8% and speech disorders which constitute 39.2% with associated varying degrees of hearing impairment in 78.8% of them. Sensorineural hearing impairment was noted in 69.6% cases. Language disorders were delayed speech & language, mutism and specific language impairment in 22.6%, 16.6% and 14.7% respectively. Major speech disorder was articulation problem in 15.7%. Main sources of referral were 52.5% from paediatrician while 30.9% was from general practitioners. Conclusions: There was high prevalence of communication disorder which was associated with high prevalence of hearing impairment. The major causes were infection with inadequate obstetrics management.

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Uju, Ibekwe Matilda, e Gabriel Job Nneka. "Hearing among children with neurological disorders". International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, n. 8 (24 luglio 2020): 2938. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20203442.

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Background: Neurologic disorders are not rare in our environment but studies determining the hearing of these children are almost non- existent. This study therefore is to determine the prevalence of hearing loss in these children and also determine the care seeking attitude of the parents/guardians concerning the hearing.Methods: A hospital based descriptive study of all children attending the children neurologic clinic of university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to parents / guardians who gave their consent for their children to be recruited into the study. Hearing loss in the children was taken as reported by the parents/guardians. Data collected were then entered into Microsoft Excel and then exported to the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 for statistical analysis.Results: The study comprised 49 children; 29 males and 20 females. Age range was from 8months to 18years. Age group 1-5 years comprised the majority of the study population. Commonest neurological disorder seen was childhood epilepsy n=27, 55.1%. Prevalence of hearing loss was 26.5%. Children with childhood epilepsy had 15.4% having hearing loss while children with cerebral palsy, autistic spectrum disorder and microcephaly had 50% hearing loss recorded. Maternal illness during pregnancy was significantly related to the hearing loss with a p value = 0.045 and presence of neonatal illness with p value =0.009. Only 7.7% was formally treated while 92.3% had no form of treatment whatsoever.Conclusions: Childhood epilepsy was the commonest type of neurologic disorder seen while highest point prevalence for hearing loss was in cerebral palsy. Majority of parents/caregivers did not seek medical care concerning the hearing loss neither were there any form of treatment given to the children.

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Finsterer, Josef, e Sinda Zarrouk-Mahjoub. "Impaired Hearing in Mitochondrial Disorders". Chinese Medical Journal 128, n. 13 (luglio 2015): 1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.159367.

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ODA, MAKOTO. "Hearing disorders caused by cisplatin." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 29, n. 5 (1986): 367–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.29.367.

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HIRAIDE, FUMIHISA. "Hearing disorders in Hunt's syndrome." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 29, n. 5 (1986): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.29.375.

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Alzaher, M., N. Vannson, O. Deguine, M. Marx, P. Barone e K. Strelnikov. "Brain plasticity and hearing disorders". Revue Neurologique 177, n. 9 (novembre 2021): 1121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2021.09.004.

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Blazer, Dan German. "Hearing Loss and Psychiatric Disorders". Hearing Journal 73, n. 11 (novembre 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000722492.41773.6c.

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Kitajiri, Shin-Ichiro, Tatsunori Sakamoto e Juichi Ito. "Genes related to hearing disorders". Acta Oto-Laryngologica 124 (1 febbraio 2004): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03655230310016663.

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HSU, CHANG-HUNG, HAEYOUNG KWON, CHERNG-LIH PERNG, REN-KUI BAI, PU DAI e LEE-JUN C. WONG. "Hearing Loss in Mitochondrial Disorders". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1042, n. 1 (maggio 2005): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1338.004.

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Rönnberg, Jerker. "Communication disorders and hearing handicap". International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 8, n. 1 (marzo 1985): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198503000-00014.

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Trune, Dennis, e Anh Nguyen-Huynh. "Vascular Pathophysiology in Hearing Disorders". Seminars in Hearing 33, n. 03 (31 luglio 2012): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1315723.

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Luxon, Linda M. "Disorders of hearing and balance". Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 3, n. 4 (novembre 1993): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259800003592.

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Luxon, Linda M. "Disorders of hearing and balance". Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 8, n. 1 (febbraio 1998): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259898008053.

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The cochleovestibular system is unique in that the peripheral labyrinth subserves two senses, hearing and balance, while the central auditory and vestibular connections diverge within the central nervous system and interact with a multiplicity of information from other sensory inputs. During the seventh decade of life, approximately 40% of people in Great Britain have a significant hearing impairment while in the eighth decade of life this figure rises to 60%. By the age of 65, 35% of people have experienced episodes of dizziness and by the age of 80, two-thirds of women and one-third of men have suffered episodes of vertigo. The elderly population is reported to be increasing by approximately 30% every 20 years and the prevalence of vertigo and hearing loss has been reported to rise in parallel with advancing age.

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Nelson, Peggy. "Hearing, balance, and communication disorders". Lancet 362, n. 9400 (dicembre 2003): 2031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15044-1.

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Washburn, Amy D. "Hearing disorders and the aged". Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 1, n. 4 (luglio 1986): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013614-198607000-00009.

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Oyer, Herbert J., Barbara J. Crowe e William H. Haas. "Speech, Language, and Hearing Disorders". Ear and Hearing 9, n. 4 (agosto 1988): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-198808000-00017.

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Roussel, Nancye C. "Speech, Language, & Hearing Disorders". Ear and Hearing 17, n. 5 (ottobre 1996): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199610000-00015.

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Ralli, Massimo, Rosaria Turchetta e Giancarlo Cianfrone. "Hearing Disorders in Turner’s Syndrome". Otolaryngology - Open Journal 2, n. 4 (15 settembre 2016): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/otloj-2-126.

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Neng, Lingling, e Xiaorui Shi. "Vascular pathology and hearing disorders". Current Opinion in Physiology 18 (dicembre 2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2020.09.004.

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Carter, Brian, e Randall Wilkening. "Prevention of Hearing Disorders: Neonatal Causes of Hearing Loss". Seminars in Hearing 12, n. 02 (maggio 1991): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1085491.

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Blazer, Dan G., e Debara L. Tucci. "Hearing loss and psychiatric disorders: a review". Psychological Medicine 49, n. 6 (20 novembre 2018): 891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003409.

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AbstractHearing loss is one of the most common yet unrecognized impairments experienced by adults, especially as they age. Mental health investigators and practitioners require better understanding of hearing loss, its association with psychiatric disorders, and the treatment of these disorders in the presence of hearing loss as well as the treatment of hearing loss itself. In this review, the authors briefly explore the global burden of hearing loss. Next we provide an overview of the extant literature on hearing loss associated with cognitive impairment, depression, anxiety disorders, psychoses, and quality of life with attention focused on the strength of the association, possible mechanisms explaining the association, data on treatment options specific to these disorders, and future research opportunities for these disorders. Current approaches to the treatment of hearing loss are presented, including hearing aids, rehabilitation including psychotherapies, surgical procedures (specifically cochlear implants), and induction loops connected to telecoils. Finally, cutting edge research into the pathophysiology and potential biological treatments of hearing loss is described.

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Nauman Aziz, Muskan Shafique, Aman Mehboob, Azka Khan, Muhammad Junaid Iqbal e Muhammad Waseem. "Association of iris pigmentation with hearing disorders in patients presenting at a tertiary care hospital of Punjab, Pakistan." Professional Medical Journal 30, n. 08 (1 agosto 2023): 994–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.08.7528.

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Objective: Hearing disorders are very common these days due to increasing noise pollution. Iris color is due to that melanin pigment. As in Pakistan, people having dark eye colors are common. Melanin is involved in the hearing because cochlear melanocytes are involved in generating endo cochlear potential that helps in hearing. Hence eye color may be associated with hearing loss due to melanin pigment. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Physiology, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal. Period: 11 June to 16 July 2022. Material & Methods: Convenient sampling technique was used. Patients with hearing disorders at OPD of Sahiwal teaching hospital were included in our research. Results: During the study period, 86 patients visited the STH as cases valid for this study. Majority of the patients (93.02%) had a darker iris and only a small number of them (4.65%) had a fair iris color. The middle ear disorders were the most common in the patients prevailing in 47.67% of the patients flowed by outer ear issues in 45.35% patients and the inner ear issues were less prevalent fount in only 6.98% patients. In 39.53% patients have issues in there both ears simultaneously. Though the statistical significance was not found between iris color and hearing disorder (p=0.904), yet it (iris color) was statistically significant with the age groups of the study population (p=0.004). Conclusion: There is no association between Iris color and hearing disorders.

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Mina, Satli, Belmoukari Hajar, Sak Hassnaa, Karroumi Saadia, Moutih Sabrine, Adali Imane e Manoudi Fatiha. "Case Report of a Patient with Bipolar Disorder and Deafness". Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, n. 04 (30 aprile 2023): 754–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i04.084.

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Deafness is a pathological state of hearing characterized by a partial or total loss of sound perception. It is much more common than previously suspected. Many psychiatric disorders have been associated with deafness, including depression, schizophrenia and other psychoses, anxiety, and neurocognitive disorders. We report the case of a 25-year-old patient who is known to be deaf diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The effect of deafness on mental health is surprisingly overlooked. Early studies of psychiatric patients suggested that hearing loss is an important cause of paranoid illness, but more recent studies of larger populations have failed to confirm this association. The most common diagnoses in deaf people are mood disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder.

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Lazareva, L. A., S. A. Azamatova, A. G. Kekeliya, E. V. Zhugan, L. V. Tsyplenkov, B. R. Muzaeva e I. S. Elizbaryan. "Hearing impairment screening in adults with chronic general somatic pathology in the republic of Adygeya". Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 27, n. 5 (14 ottobre 2020): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-5-46-59.

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Background. The steadily growing number of hearing-impaired patients incited epidemiological research into the etiopathogenesis of sensorineural hearing loss.Objectives. To conduct a screening survey of hearing-impaired adults to identify early sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic general somatic pathology in the Republic of Adygea.Мethods. We used a screening method for auditory function disorder diagnosis based on surveying patients with no primary hearing complaints. A total of 6,346 patients with variant chronic general somatic pathology were surveyed anonymously. Statistical analysis and interpretation were performed with Statistica 10.0 and MS Excel 2010.Results. A point–based assessment survey of the patient’s psycho-emotional state in various classroom settings identifi ed the sensorineural disorder risk groups among the visitors of district and municipal outpatient units. Subclinical auditory function disorders were revealed in 16.5% (1045 of 6346), and putative hearing loss of various degree — in 36.2% (2295 of 6346) of the patients. In 47.3% (3006 of 6346), no evidence of hearing loss was observed in the survey. Accentuated analysis revealed early and severe hearing disorders among patients with cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous, excretory, respiratory and other diseases.Conclusion. We show the applicability of screening surveys for detecting early sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic general somatic pathology. Acceptance of adapted surveying by family physicians, neurologists and adult endocrinologists will facilitate preclinical identifi cation of risk groups among patients requiring specialised audiological care.

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Lin, C.-S., Y.-S. Lin, C.-F. Liu, S.-F. Weng, C. Lin e B.-S. Lin. "Increased risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss in patients with depressive disorders: population-based cohort study". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 130, n. 1 (27 novembre 2015): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215115002960.

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AbstractObjectives:To evaluate the incidence rates and risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss among patients with depressive disorders.Method:Data for 27 547 patients with newly diagnosed depressive disorders and 27 547 subjects without depressive disorders between 2001 and 2008 were yielded from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss incidence at the end of 2011 was determined. Cumulative incidence and adjusted hazard ratio were computed.Results:Sudden sensorineural hearing loss incidence was 1.45 times higher in the depressive disorders group compared to the non-depressive disorders group (p = 0.0041), with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.460. A significant increased risk of developing sudden sensorineural hearing loss was noted in patients with diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and hyperlipidaemia (p < 0.05).Conclusion:The results suggest an increased risk of developing sudden sensorineural hearing loss in patients with depressive disorders. Co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and hyperlipidaemia significantly aggravated the risk. Depressive disorders might be considered a risk factor for sudden sensorineural hearing loss. It remains to be seen whether control of depressive disorders can decrease the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss in patients with depressive disorders.

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Corrêa, Camila, Luciana Maximino e Silke Weber. "Hearing Disorders in Congenital Toxoplasmosis: A Literature Review". International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 22, n. 03 (7 agosto 2017): 330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1605377.

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Introduction Several studies show correlations between congenital toxoplasmosis and hearing loss, with a broad diversity of levels of hearing loss and specifications of hearing disorders. Objective To describe the studies found in the literature regarding hearing disorders in congenital toxoplasmosis. Data Synthesis A literature review was conducted on the Lilacs, SciELO, PubMed and Scopus databases by combining the following keywords: congenital toxoplasmosis and hearing. Based on this search strategy, 152 papers were found, the majority published on the Scopus and PubMed databases from 1958 to 2015. After the application of the inclusion criteria, 8 articles published between 1980 and 2015 were included in the present study. Conclusion This review showed a moderate evidence of the association between hearing disorders and congenital toxoplasmosis, which is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss. However, there are gaps in the description of the specific characteristics of the type and level of hearing loss, or of other possible disorders involved in the auditory processing.

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Khaydarova, G. "THE STUDY OF PATHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT HEARING DISORDERS IN NEWBORNS". International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Research 5, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2024): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmsphr/volume05issue01-05.

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We analyzed the development of hearing loss factors in newborns. In pediatric cases, the collection of anamnesis is crucial for the early diagnosis of hearing loss. This anamnesis includes questions concerning the perinatal anamnesis of the child, his birth and the first days of life, as well as the postpartum anamnesis before the onset of symptoms, as well as the family history of hearing loss.

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Leposavic, Ljubica, Ivana Leposavic, Miroslava Jasovic-Gasic, Gordana Nikolic-Balkoski e Srdjan Milovanovic. "Demographic and audiological factors as predictors of hearing handicap". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 134, n. 3-4 (2006): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0604089l.

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INTRODUCTION Currently available evidence reveals comparatively few studies of psychological effects of hearing impairments, in spite of the fact that clinicians have for a long time been aware of a connection between the acquired hearing impairment and mental disorders. They are focused on the investigation of dysfunction in general. Thus, three domains of the auditory imbalance may be distinguished: disorder, disability and handicap. 'Handicap', according to the definition of the World Health Organization, is a hindrance in an individual that results from an impairment or disability and represents psychological response of the individual to the impairment. OBJECTIVE Validation of acquired hearing impairment as a risk factor of psychical disorders as well as an analysis of relation of some demographic factors (sex, age, education) and audiological factors (degree and duration of the impairment) with the frequency of hearing handicap. METHOD MMPI-201 has been applied in 60 subjects affected with otosclerosis, potential candidates for stapedectomy, before and after the surgery. RESULTS Individuals with acquired hearing impairment manifest more frequent disorders of psychical functioning in comparison with general population, while demographic and audiometric parameters did not correlate with acquired hearing handicap. CONCLUSION It may be assumed that the very recognition of demographic and audio-logical factors can not help much in the understanding of the psychological stress associated with hearing impairment.

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