Tesi sul tema "Haute montagne"
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Francou, Bernard. "L'Eboulisation en haute montagne, Andes-Alpes". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605232r.
Testo completoDebarbieux, Bernard. "Territoires de haute montagne recherches sur les processus de territorialisation et d'appropriation sociale de l'espace de haute montagne dans les Alpes du Nord /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613010m.
Testo completoDebarbieux, Bernard. "Territoires de haute montagne : recherches sur le processus de territorialisation et d'appropriation sociale de l'espace de haute montagne dans les Alpes du Nord". Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE19040.
Testo completoFrom the study of three alpine valleys (chamonix, tarentaise and ferrand), the author strives to demonstrate that spatial se and planning in the "high mountain" can be understood as a unique process of spatial territorialisation of social groupes. This process needs the production of immaterial structures, such as nomination of places which has been specialty studied by the author and material structures (agrarian structures, lines of communication, networks of ski-lifts and touristics trails). The parallel development of several processes of territorialisation creates the necessity of a relative definition of the different social groupes, what we call "relations of spatial appropriation", relations which can be proved conflictual
Kerguillec, Riwan. "Les dynamiques périglaciaires actuelles dans un milieu de haute montagne". Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3024.
Testo completoEnard, Emmanuelle. "Diabète et montagne : à propos de l'expérience de l'A.J.D. avec des adolescents diabétiques insulino-dépendants en haute montagne". Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11060.
Testo completoFALIERES, XAVIER. "Le traumatise du crane en haute montagne : soins et evacuation heliportee". Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20005.
Testo completoBorgnet, Yann. "Réorienter le tourisme alpin ? : Improviser ou s’immuniser pour composer avec la neige incertaine : Hautes vallées alpines et guides de haute montagne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH013.
Testo completoSnow is labile. If it has always been marked by the seal of variability, the effects of climate change tend to make its presence more uncertain, or even to make it disappear. A first part of this doctorate consisted of exploring the relationships that have been constructed with snow, whether epistemological by the research carried out on the physical object “snow”, political by the planning programs constructed with it or spatial by the effects of its presence or absence on the scale of mountain territories. This first exercise made it possible to identify two major contradictory trajectories, immunity and improvisation, put to the test in three areas: the Queyras valley in the Hautes-Alpes department (France); Valpelline in the Aosta Valley (Italy) and the profession of high mountain guide, whose practice is marked with the seal of multi-spatiality.Snow has conditioned the formalization of a very structured, developed and planned tourist model, which in turn determines the functioning of numerous mountain spaces and territories. Its absence or greater uncertainty reinforces the deployment of immune strategies of a development model which tends towards stability and rational forecasting. On the other hand, a kaleidoscope of indeterminate and heterogeneous development modes is developing at the heart of various mountain territories, finalized by issues linked to habitability. We will thus follow the intoxicating hypothesis of territorial improvisation
Bourdeau, Philippe. "Territoire et identité : recherches sur la territorialité d'un groupe professionnel : les guides de haute montagne en France". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE19003.
Testo completoFrench mountain guides territoriality is based on a multiform relation between a professional group and its territory. This relation is both symbolic and material, social and spatial, and provides to the group a strong collective identity, witch is inscribes in a two centuries history and in an original professional culture. As a matter of fact, numerous territorial clashes are pointing the importance of the territory as the main indication of this identity
Pradier, Béatrice. "Agriculture et dynamiques rurales en moyenne montagne. Le cas de la Haute-Loire". Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10053.
Testo completoCarrier, Nicolas Demotz Bernard. "La vie montagnarde en Faucigny à la fin du Moyen âge : économie et société, fin XIIIe-début XVIe siècle /". Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38800123s.
Testo completoJean, Hélène. "Chemin de fer (MOB) et organisation régionale en moyenne montagne suisse : Pays d'En Haut et Haute Sarine". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040057.
Testo completoThe railroad track, booming, at the end of the 19th century in the industrial countries of Europe, allowed the aristocracy and the " nouveaux riches " to move more quickly around the continent. They soon flocked to the banks of the lake " Léman ", particularly in the region of Montreux, known under the name " Rivièra Lémanique " which was covered very quickly by sumptous hotel construction. But the mountain, very close, attracted also the high society of the " Belle Epque " who wanted to be able to go there easily. To do that, appropriate means of communication were needed. By the end of the 19th century, a concession was given for a railroad line " Montreux-Oberland Bernois ". By 1901, this railroad track went up to the village " Les Avants-sur-Montreux " (978 meters high) then with service to all the inter-mountain valleys. The arrival of that train in the villages – for the important movement of tourists it created – elevated them to a well-known status as compared to Gstaad, and made fashionable for " High Society " of the time. A region was born, that of M. O. B. Growing each year without ceasing. From then on, consideration of that region was necessary for successful tourism. Finally, regardless of the chagres in tourism, the company M. O. B. Can find solutions, by adapting itself to the needs of this regional entity on one hand, but on the other hand, by extending skillfully their area of influence to the Riviera Lémanique
Arnaudet, Idriss Dupre Maryse. "HIMAL-RACE : une compétition extrême, des conditions extrêmes réflexions sur le mal aigu des montagnes, et le dopage dans les raids sportifs de haute altitude /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/MEDarnaudet.pdf.
Testo completoLenziani, Hubert. "Familles et pouvoir à Calacuccia (1925-1955) : comportements politiques dans une commune de la montagne corse". Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10056.
Testo completoManhes, Laurence. "Pietinement humain et erosion, leurs relations en haute montagne granitique : massif du neouvielle". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070088.
Testo completoHuman trampling impacts upon vegetation, soil and displacement of materials, in a granitic region of pyrenees (natural neouvielle reserve). Trampling impact was tested in 7 sites where morphoecological characteristics differ, located betwween 1800 and 2300 m altitude, on a slope varying from the horizontal to 40 degree. During the snow-free season, walking upon areas caused displacement of materials compaction of soils along with a significant decrease in the number and density of vegetal species. Some relationships between compaction and trampling are shown : - evolution of porosity on a level run with the intensification of trampling. - infiltration rates decrease rapidly with trampling to a minimum ratio. According to the factor studed, trampling effect in the stations, depenason the importance of one element of the system : frequentation geomorphologic factors areas characteristics : - frequentation and geomorphologic factors play a part principal in the modifications of porosity. - station characteristics determine the evolution of infiltration rates and vegetation
Manhes, Laurence. "Piétinement humain et érosion leurs relations en haute montagne granitique : massif du Néouvielle /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376155992.
Testo completoSeigneur, Viviane. "La sécurité en haute montagne : penser la sécurité, jugement de fait, jugement de valeur...et autres jugements : approche anthropologique et sociologique". Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL448.
Testo completoThe subject of this thesis is security in high mountain. This work reveals how the security initiatives are built and what the regulation mechanics are. With this aim in view, the research focus on the knowledge which influences on this mechanisms. This knowledge is studied from three points of view. The first one is about the daily life, the second one is about the institutional world and the last one is about the general relationships with risk. Moreover, this research studies the weight of the "non rationals logics" as opposed to "interests logics" (more or less economics) which influence the collective organisation of security. The high mountain is a good illustration with its little economic stakes, a limited scientific knowledge and a very strong mythical potential. The socio-anthropological approach is particularly interesting to identify this different "non rational" dynamisms
Huc, Stéphanie. "ÉBOULIS MOBILES ET MARQUEURS BIOGÉOGRAPHIQUES : LE CAS DE LA HAUTE MONTAGNE DES PYRÉNÉES ORIENTALES". Phd thesis, Université de Perpignan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545442.
Testo completoRolin, Didier. "Etude morphodynamique d'un bassin versant de haute montagne alpine : La Grande Sassière (Tignes-Savoie)". Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120041.
Testo completoLéone, Sébastien. "Les populations de haute-montagne face aux contraintes naturelles : les vallées de Chamonix et Vallorcine : 1730-1914". Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29008.
Testo completoCaballero, Yvan. "Modélisation des écoulements d'origine pluvio-nivo-glaciaire en contexte de haute montagne tropicale : application à la haute-vallée du Zongo (Bolivie)". Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20134.
Testo completoCaballero, Yvan. "Modélisation des écoulements d'origine pluvio-nivo-glaciaire en contexte de haute montagne tropicale : application à la haute vallée du Zongo (Bolivie) /". Montpellier : Institut des sciences de la terre, de l'eau et de l'espace de Montpellier, Université Montpellier II, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388579409.
Testo completoPugliesi, Jean-Pierre. "L'impact d'une cooperative sur le developpement de l'elevage ovin en zone de montagne dans le luchonnais". Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20029.
Testo completoThe cooperative ovine garonne pyreneenne manage since fifteen years, sheeps breeding development in the french pyrenees. This study make up a chronological analysis of the c. O. G. P actions and presents a detailed analysis of the elements limiting innovations. The c. O. G. P. Impact is treated through the study of the social and economic context and socials relations in the bosom of the adherents
Francou, Bernard. "L'éboulisation en haute montagne : six contributions à l'étude du système corniche-éboulis en milieu périglaciaire". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070131.
Testo completoJacome, Pereira Andrés. "MNT à très haute résolution spatiale pour la représentation 3D de ravines d'érosion en montagne". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00601937.
Testo completoJacome, Pereira Andrès. "MNT à très haute résolution spatiale pour la représentation 3D de ravines d’érosion en montagne". AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/60/19/37/PDF/ajacome_2010-memoire-these-final.pdf.
Testo completoAssessment and comprehension of gully erosion dynamics at their temporal and spatial scale in Badlands (marl’s geology, south of French Alps need fast and easy reproductible methods of characterization of these phenomena. We tested two approaches of spatial observation in order to accomplish this goal: an aerial approach by stereophotogrammetry from unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) images, and a terrestrial approach by ground laser scanner. For the aerial approach an adequate combination of ground preparation, systematic errors compensation (resulting from image acquisition) and an image matching strategy enabled us to obtain a drone DTM with resolution, accuracy, and hydrologic coherence within the limit of the data (average image ground resolution 3 cm). In regard to the terrestrial approach, results of LiDAR measurement test on different geometric surfaces show that the noise is of 1 cm from a measure distance of 30 m. The application of a simple average filter in a regular grid of 1 cm makes it possible to reduce the noise and also to recreate geometric forms of more than 3 cm large. The “advantage-constraints” ratio between these two approaches shows us that the aerial approach produces DTM with better extent and continuity, while the terrestrial approach produces more precise and detailed DTM. These results reveal the enormous potential of drone images for the development of inexpensive DTM. In addition, ground LiDAR arises as an interesting topographic surveying system for the monitoring of elementary processes of gully erosion, allowing for very detailed measurements in space and time
Maire, Richard. "Recherches geomorphologiques et speleologiques sur les karsts de haute montagne : europe, mediterranee, moyen-orient, andes, nouvelle-guinee". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2004.
Testo completoDentant, Cédric. "Haute montagne et plantes à fleurs : géographie d'une science du vivant sur une marge de l'habitabilité terrestre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH012.
Testo completoThis project aims to study geographic margins like high mountain summits, cliffs and glacier forelands, combined with scientific margin biological data produced by alpinists in their upper expeditions. Main objectives of this work relies on (i) analyzing the emergence of a biological knowledge at the limit of life and (ii) on studying the dynamics of living organism, in order to assess reflection on terrestrial habitability. This project is based on vascular plants as a biological model in both frameworks: the geo-history, with a specific emphasis on the geography of science; and the scientific ecology, including botany, taxonomy, biogeography and historical ecology. This hybrid project aims to understand how high mountains constitute unique scientific locations as well as a space highlighting biodiversity changes. It aims also to understand ho vascular plants may be a relevant biological group to better understand terrestrial habitability and biodiversity evolution in the upper limit of life
Miquet, André. "Faune sauvage et aménagement touristique de la montagne : le cas du Tétras lyre en Haute-Tarentaise". Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10081.
Testo completoBreitenbach, Pascal. "L'Evolution d'un territoire de montagne : étude géographique et paysagère : la cas de la haute vallée du Guil (Parc Naturel Régional du Queyras, Hautes-Alpes)". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE19024.
Testo completoFirst part : study of visual and geographical components of landscapes, along a sequence of a journey which opens on the placement in a prominent position the organizational and functional logics of space. Second part : out lining the logics of evolution of landscapes from the demographic maximum of the beginning of the nineteenth century. We study : the changes of the agro-sylvo-pastoral system, the evolution of the soil occupation, the recolonization of the forest and the meadows dynamic. Third part : research of visual indicators of landscape evolution and elaboration of constrasting scenarii of socio-economic evolution whose landscape consequences are discussed
Breitenbach, Pascal. "L'Evolution d'un territoire de montagne étude géographique et paysagère : le cas de la haute vallée du Guil (parc naturel régional du Queyras, Hautes-Alpes) /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612326k.
Testo completoChamignon, Christel. "Evaluation comparée des satellites à haute résolution spatiale en zone de moyenne et haute montagne méditerranéenne (données TM de LANDSATt 4 et HRV de SPOT 1)". Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30056.
Testo completoAries, Sébastien. "Mise en évidence de contaminations métalliques historiques à partir de l'étude d'enregistrements sédimentaires de lacs de haute montagne". Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30211.
Testo completoTrace metal enrichment factor values and lead isotopic ratios recorded in sediments of high mountain lakes (Aumar et Orédon, Massif du Néouvielle, Hautes-Pyrénées, France) allow us to identify anthropic historical contaminations. Pb and Sn contamination, dated back to the roman period, are probably originating fom mining activities in the south west of Spain. Lead-silver mining activities fom Germany (13th century) are correlated to Pb and Sb (seventies) are the consequence industrial development. The use of leaded gasoline and its decrease are also observed. These lake sediments have recorded large scale heavy metal contaminations but also local anthropic activities of the valley. Hydroelctric development of the valley (1900-1950) and the creation of an artificial dam disturbed the sedimentary conditions of lake Aumar. Lake Oredon sediments recorded Ni and Cu contaminations (1930-40) as a consequence of the buildingof the Cap de Long dam. This study also presents new ICP-MS developments : (i) correction of poly-atomic oxide interferences when determining transition elements, (ii) precise enough Pb isotopic ratios for discriminating Pb sources (anthropic vs natural), (iii) direct multi-element analyses in sediment matrix laser ablation -ICP-MS
Briane, Gérard. "La ressource mellifère en moyenne montagne : analyse floristique et cartographique : Pyrénées de l'Ariège et de la Haute-Garonne". Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20014.
Testo completoA preliminary study of the environment in wich the bee lives is necessary before undertaking its analysis and interpretation. The method put forward is a space-time study of the medium-height areas of the central pyrenees. It appears that the biological cycle of the bees is closely adapted to its environment. Space is thus used and shared according to the needs of the colony. A first cartography of honeybearing plants resources has been suggested as we have analyse the honey-bearing flowers potentiality of the area which has been studied, in connection with a typology of the honey-bearing species. Moreaver various improvements and or plantations have been suggested so as to favour a continuous flowering and to increase the productivity of the area. As a conclusion, a method of analysis of honey-bearing plants is proposed. This localised study brings into light the possilibility to set up a cartography of honey-bearing potentialities of an area allowing the improvement of zones and environments where the decline of agriculture is important
Castanier, Carole. "Facteurs psychologiques de vulnérabilité aux conduites sportives à risques : le cas particulier des aspirants guides de haute montagne". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA113005.
Testo completoThis doctorate study aims to assess the psychological factors of vulnerability to risky sports behaviours in future high mountain guides. It focuses on motivational and emotional variables linked with self-regulation and personality traits, and is based on three studies. The first study helps assess the specific psychological profile of future high mountain guides (N = 189) compared with both the general population and individuals engaged in other risky behaviours (i. E risk-taking athletes, N = 170 and firemen N = 121). The second study helps identify the role of motivational, emotional and personality variables in determining unsafe behaviours among those people taking risk at work (N = 188). The final study helps test the effects of risky behaviours on future mountain guides’ emotional experience (N = 118). Results show that future mountain guides are very far from the psychological profile of firemen and other individuals engaged in risky behaviours, Their characteristics are more like risky sports athletes’. On the whole, these individuals have a rather well-balanced psychological profile, although they may experience relational and emotional difficulties (Study 1). Besides, careless future high mountain guides are typically open to experiences, have a high lack of consciousness and tend to deliberately ignore self-conscience (Study 2). Their involvement in their practice (i. E mountain runs) together with a careless behaviour are their own approach to emotional self-regulation (Study 3)
Auxerre-Géron, Florie-Anne. "L'Homme et la moyenne montagne durant la Protohistoire dans le Massif central : enquête en Haute-Auvergne et Limousin". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2017. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/13785.
Testo completoThe Haute Auvergne, located in Cantal, and Limousin Mountains across North of Corrèze, South of Creuse and far east of Haute Vienne, represent the study area on which this research was conducted. These are medium sized mountain territories, which represent real conservatories for all period installations, notably for Protohistory. This study area is therefore a real laboratory allowing statistic and spatial approaches. Furthermore, these territories offer numerous wetlands and bogs by which paleo-environmental data are made available. Thus, these supplements the information provided by the metallic artefacts originated from non-funeral depositories or isolated discoveries, by the settlements, notably by the hillforts, but also by the funeral domain, well represented through the good conservation of barrows cemeteries. This research has a thematic approach on these many data, for the Bronze Age but also for the Iron Ages, to apprehend the question of the occupation of these special topographic contexts on the long term, the Man/environment Interaction, and the connections between high grounds and lower areas. We here offer an essay on protohistoric geography that will lead to discussions and new research perspectives
Bertaudière-Montès, Valérie. "Dendroecologie du genevrier thurifere (juniperus thurifera l. ), dans la haute montagne mediterraneenne (haut-atlas, maroc) et dans une station xerothermique des pyrenees centrales (france)". Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30209.
Testo completoTouron, Xavier. "L'Internet, "catalyseur" du renouvellement de l'offre en loisirs sportifs : l'exemple de Chamonix Mont Blanc". Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10012.
Testo completoWozniak, Séverine. "Contribution à la caractérisation de l’anglais de l’alpinisme, par l’étude du domaine spécialisé des guides de haute montagne états-uniens". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21839.
Testo completoThis dissertation focuses on English for Specific Purposes and, more particularly, on the study and characterization of specialized professional domains and their discourses in English-speaking countries. It is a contribution to the characterization of mountaineering English, via the study of the specialized domain of American mountain guides. To this end, a model for the characterization of specialized domains and their discourses was designed and tested. Part 1 presents the theoretical and methodological framework of this research. It begins with an epistemological reflection on the status of the researcher and his/her object, and then moves on to the description of the process by which specialized domains can be studied, based on a consideration on the methodological framework, and more particularly, on the nature and value of fieldwork. Part 2 focuses on the characterization of the specialized professional domain of mountain guiding and begins with a historical account of mountaineering in the US. It deals with the training and work of professional mountain guides and aims to identify and analyze the stakes for the profession today. Part 3 attempts to characterize the discourse of mountaineering and mountain guiding. Some features of this specialized discourse are discussed, from a terminological point of view, and finally, a typology of the different written genres of the specialized discourse is proposed
Dambrine, Étienne. "Contribution à l'étude de la répartition et du fonctionnement des sols de haute montagne : massifs des Aiguilles Rouges et du Mont-Blanc". Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F046.
Testo completoLe, Bastard Tony. "Utilisation des données radar volumiques et d'un modèle de PNT à haute résolution pour une meilleure estimation quantitative des précipitations en plaine et sur les massifs montagneux". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0140.
Testo completoThe use of weather radar data to estimate rainfall accumulations is often complicated by the heightof the measurement. This is particularly true in mountainous areas where the beam is very farfrom the ground either because the radar are installed at high altitude or because the lowest elevations are partially or totally hidden or both. The method conventionally used in operationalsystems (and in particular at Météo-France) to extrapolate reflectivities to ground level, does notallow to consider some processes too complex to be modeled easily, such as evaporation orstrengthening of precipitation under the radar beam. In addition, the spatial variability of theprecipitation profiles is not taken into account, limiting considerably the performance of the rainfallestimation by the algorithm in both plains and mountainous regions. It is by identifying these gapsand limitations that this thesis was written, with the aim of developing an innovative method forestimating the rainfall accumulations. The idea is to take advantage of the ability of MétéoFrance's high-resolution nowcasting model (AROME-PI) to produce realistic precipitation profiles.These profiles are used to estimate the most probable one according to the available volume observations, and to use it to estimate the precipitation at the ground. In order to do so, we relie ona radar simulator that simulates the reflectivity from the model prognostic variables (hydrometeorcontents, temperature ...), and that takes into acount the radar beam geometry. The first part ofthe thesis focused on the implementation of a Bayesian method to retrieve the most relevantsimulated profiles of reflectivity which are then used to estimate the rainfall rates and accumulations. Two complex stratiform situations were studied to test the performance of the newscheme and to highlight the limitations of the correction currently used at Météo-France. Thesensitivity of the results to the weight given to the lowest elevations in the method as well as to thenumber of simulated profiles used was conducted. The second part of this thesis presentsimprovements brought to the parametrization of the bright band in the radar simulator while keeping the coherence with the microphysics scheme ICE3 implemented in AROME model. Thesimulated reflectivities were evaluated on different case studies. The biases identified have beenpartially corrected through the development of a suitable statistical method, allowing thedevelopment of a more robust simulated dataset. Finally, the last part of the work focused onevaluating the potential of the method in mountainous areas. First tests were carried out on anidealized case over flat areas for which the lowest elevation was deliberately hidden. There flectivity behind this fictive mask was then reconstructed and compared with the reflectivitiesactually observed. Next, the new method was applied to a convective case and a stratiform caseover mountainous areas. A three-dimensional evaluation of the performances from the quasivertical profiles of the Xport radar from IGE, the rain gauges as well as the SAFRAN reanalysis (amodel producing analysis and forecast of meteorological quantities adapted for the mountain),helped to evaluate the full potential of this new approach for estimating the rainfall accumulationsin complex terrain
Charnay, Bérangère. "Pour une gestion intégrée des ressources en eau sur un territoire de montagne : le cas du bassin versant du Giffre (Haute-Savoie)". Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAMS003.
Testo completoWater resources management is a complex issue for several reasons : multiplication and concentration of uses in a situation of interdependence, diversity of socio-economic users, responsibilities split between public and private, sectoral and sometimes mutually contradictory regulations overlap, opposition of representation systems. . . This complexity relates to the relevance and feasibility of integrated and sustainable water resources management in mountain watersheds at a local level. Is this the solution to the management problems in such areas, i. E. Can it provide sustainable solutions to reconcile economic use and water resources conservation? We have chosen the "systems" approach applied to the "Giffre" watershed for holistic understanding of water resources management systems specific to mountain areas
Chen, Rou-Fei. "Néotectonique et géomorphologie de la déformation frontale de l'Ouest de Taiwan". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066527.
Testo completoCheikh, Al Bassatneh Marwan. "Facteurs du milieu, gestion sylvicole et organisation de la biodiversité : les systèmes forestiers de la montagne de Lure (Alpes de Haute-Provence, France)". Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176374.
Testo completola potentialité de ces stations forestières artificielles. Cette étude se situe dans ce cadre général de dynamique de la biodiversité et de changement des pratiques traditionnelles de gestion et de production vers la gestion durable des peuplements forestiers favorisant les espèces autochtones.
L'analyse phytoécologique montre que : (i) La zonation des peuplements forestiers dominants sur le versant nord de la montagne de Lure n'est pas toujours en rapport avec le cortège floristique associé ; (ii) le peuplement de pin noir montre la richesse spécifique en espèces patrimoniales la plus pauvre. Par contre, le peuplement de Abies alba en mélange avec le hêtre présente la richesse spécifique la plus élevée ; (iii) Certains travaux sylvicoles peuvent maintenir les espèces patrimoniales, comme les coupes progressives dans la pinède et les coupes jardinatoires en petite surface dans la hêtraie et la hêtraie sapinière.
L'approche expérimentale sur les potentialités de régénération des principales essences forestières démontre que l'absence du Abies alba dans la partie basse de la montagne (800 m) est due à un problème de dispersion (absence de semencier alentour) et non à des contraintes écologiques. Cette absence peut être attribuée à la distribution géographique des refuges pendant les glaciations quaternaires, mais aussi à l'effet de l'anthropisation qui a commencé avec le développement des sociétés sédentaires du Néolithique.
Miskane, Naïma. "Les paléoenvironnements de haute montagne pendant l'holocène récent, d'après l'étude des diatomées actuelles et fossiles de deux vallées glacières de Bolivie : implications paleoclimatiques". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0021.
Testo completoCherpeau, Aline. "Télédétection et agroécologie : un essai de cartographie destinée à la gestion des milieux herbacés de haute montagne : application au Parc national des Ecrins". Grenoble 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10106.
Testo completoBouju, Sophie. "Le développement durable en questions : regards croisés nord-sud sur deux régions de montagne méditerranéennes en France (Préalpes de Digne) et en Tunisie (Khroumirie)". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010596.
Testo completoThe problematics of sustainable development becomes increasingly important in present-day scientific debate. However, this subject has rarely been raised at a local level, stressing direct interaction between man and his environment. To contribute to this question of sustainable development, understood as a global approach to developmental and environmental problems, two sites of study were chosen in mountainous and forest areas on either side of the mediterranean. The analysis devoted to an area of study in Tunisia (the Khroumirie), which is characterised by high rural density and environmental degradation, demonstrates that the major obstacle to development and resources preservation lies in the land status of the forests and in the rigid forestry policy carried out. Added to this are the lack of an endogenous dynamics of development, the failure of outside intervention to initiate a real development process, as well as the lack of development policies conceived globally, at a regional level. The analysis devoted to the French region of study (the Prealps of digne), which represents an extreme case affected by rural depopulation, throws back into question the perception of this region as a vacant area and shows the multitude of participants involved, resulting in a superimposition of multiple uses anf conflicts of interest. These two regions illustrate two different facets of the problematics of sustainable development in rural areas. The samplings from regions north and south of the mediterranean enable us to stress certain determinant criteria with respect to the difficulties encountered, in particular, the question of the link between exogenous and endogenous dynamics. The analysis results in the formulation of certain proposals intended for intervention and of certain methodological orientations towards an approach in terms of sustainable development, notably through an examination of the practices ans strategies of the participants involved
Mathys, Nicolle. "Analyse et modélisation à différentes échelles des mécanismes d'érosion et de transport de matériaux solides : cas des petits bassins versants de montagne sur marne (Draix, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)". Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0151.
Testo completoThe research aims at the determination of the hydrological and erosional response of a small mountain catch ment to a rainfall event. It leans on the data and observations from the Draix field laboratory. The work analyse the processes and factors that control the response and discuss their relative importance. Several spatial scales are investigated : the plot scale, the slope gully scale, the small basin scale. Through the statistical analysis of the data (1985-2003), the high non-linearity of the responses is pointed out. Specifie field work (rainfall simulations, measurements under natural rainfall events, field surveys of the channel network) allows the interpretation of the response in term of erosion and sediment transport processes. A first attempt of modelling with the ETC model (Erosion des torrents en crue) developed by Cemagref, is conducted to test the model ability to reproduce the spatial and temporal patterns of the erosion response observed in the field work
Deline, Philip. "Etude géomorphologique des interactions entre écroulements rocheux et glaciers dans la haute montagne alpine : le versant sud-est du massif du Mont-Blanc (Vallée d'Aoste, Italie)". Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAMS009.
Testo completoServera-Vives, Gabriel. "Dynamique holocène du paysage et mobilités des pratiques territoriales au mont Lozère (Massif central, France) : Approche paléoenvironnementale multi-indicateurs à haute résolution spatio-temporelle". Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0031/document.
Testo completoFive sedimentary sequences have been studied in the Mont Lozère with the aim to reconstruct the landscape dynamics and the land-use through the longue durée. The use of a multi-proxy analysis has allowed us both to identify distinct rhythms of human-induced landscape shift and to establish the local/regional extent of these changes. The use of high spatial, chronological and analytical resolution has enabled a correct integration of the results of this research with those supplied by the PCR-Mont Lozère project. As a result, a series of land-uses in a mountain environment from the Neolithic to present time has been proposed. A long history of socio-environmental interactions in Mont-Lozère is evidenced. A first shepherding phase in Early Neolithic (4550-4400 cal BC) has been evidenced. During Late Neolithic pastoral practices and related slash-and-burn strategies attain its highest activity. In the Iron Age Period a noticeable deforestation of both foothills and higher environments takes place as a consequence of the overall increase farming and metallurgical activities. Forest clearances increase even more during High-Medieval times, at the same time that farming activities reinforce. During the Middle Ages a more complex and diversified land-use system, including farming, metallurgy, mining and charcoal production, is recorded. The development of farming activities in the Late Medieval resulted in a more evident forest clearance of the Massif. This area remained unchanged until the 19th century, when the decay of agriculture and shepherding occurs and forest replanting in Mont Lozère is recorded. The history of highland herb communities of Nardus stricta correctly matches the main phases of land-use and underlines the key-role of farming in the genesis and evolution of this cultural landscape
Se han estudiado cinco secuencias sedimentarias en el Mont Lozère con el objetivo de reconstruir la dinámica paisajística y los usos del suelo en la longue durée. La utilización de un análisis multiproxy ha permitido determinar los principales ritmos de antropización y establecer su carácter regional y/o local. La alta resolución espacial, cronológica y analítica hapermitido la integración de resultados con aquellos obtenidos en el marco del PCR-Mont Lozère y proponer los usos de la montaña que han modelado el paisaje cultural desde el Neolítico hasta la actualidad. Se ha evidenciado una larga historia de las interacciones socioambientales en el Mont Lozère, con una primera fase de carácter agropastoral en el Neolítico Antiguo, en ca. 4550-4400 cal BC. El Neolítico Final es una fase de marcado impacto agropastoral en la que se generalizan las quemas para abrir claros en el bosque. En la Edad del Hierro se inicia una marcada deforestación en el piedemonte y los espacios de altitud, coincidiendo con un desarrollo agropastoral y metalúrgico. En el periodo altomedieval se amplifican las deforestaciones coincidiendo con un marcado incremento de las actividades agropastorales. En la Plena Edad Media se evidencia un sistema diversificado que implica metalurgia, agricultura, pastoreo, minería y carboneo. El desarrollo agropastoral de la Baja Edad Media supone una marcada deforestación en el macizo que se extiende hasta mitad del s. XIX, momento en que se inicia el declive del agropastoralismo y empiezan las reforestaciones en el Mont Lozère. La historia de las formaciones herbosas con Nardus stricta de los espacios somitales sigue estas principales fases de antropización y revela el papel clave del agropastoralismo en la génesis y evolución de este paisaje cultural
Court-Picon, Mona. "Mise en place du paysage dans un milieu de moyenne et haute montagne du tardiglaciaire à l'époque actuelle : analyse du signal palynologique en Champsaur (Hautes-Alpes, France) à l'interface des dynamiques naturelles et des dynamiques sociales". Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2034.
Testo completoIn order to better understand natural/anthropogenic processes interactions in mountainous ecosystems, an integrated research program has been undertaken on 9 lakes and peat bogs from the Champsaur valley. Palaecological approach (mainly palynology, but also microcharcoal, fungal spores and other microfossils, plant macro-remains, fossil insects, sedimentology, carbone 14 and Pb 210 dates) aimed at studying a small area at high spatial and temporal resolution to investigate the human occupation dynamics and agropastoral rhythms since the first clearings. .