Tesi sul tema "Guidelines"
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Persson, Mats. "Bring hypertension guidelines into play : guideline-based decision support system for drug treatment of hypertension and epidemiological aspects of hypertension guidelines". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Allmänmedicin, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94105.
Testo completoJamaloodien, Khadija. "Application of the AGREE II instrument in the evaluation of a selection of South African Clinical Guidelines". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46133.
Testo completoDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH)
MSc
Unrestricted
SHAHNAZARIAN, Nare. "Auditory Alert Guidelines". Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103818.
Testo completoThis project aims to result in guidelines for future development of auditory signals in cars. The characteristics ofdifferent types of signals are investigated for a greater understanding of what parameters in auditory signals thatgive rise to certain feelings or behaviour. Auditory signals from Saab 9-5 are modified to fit existing theories aboutauditory alerts. These are then compared to their original signals and signals from Saab 9-3, BMW 3-series and AudiA6 in a user study. The results show that there is a possibility to design signals with no significant difference inurgency that are seen as less annoying at lower sound levels. Urgency seems to depend negatively on sound cadenceand signal length and positively on number of repetitions and frequencies and also loudness. SAM scale resultsshowed that both original and modified signals tend to move according to desired theories (higher activation andlower valence for high urgency signals and vice versa). The study also showed that further work needs to be put onstrengthening Saabs brand identity concerning auditory signals and that detailed studies on driver perception andbehaviour is needed when developing new signals.
Vila, M., e A. Martin. "Guidelines for bioremediation". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13607.
Testo completoHoutkooper, Linda, e Vanessa A. Farrell. "Calcium Supplement Guidelines". College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625294.
Testo completoCalcium is an essential mineral found in great abundance in the body. Ninety-nine percent of all the calcium in the body is found in the bones and teeth. The remaining one percent is in the blood. Calcium plays important roles in nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. If calcium levels in the blood drop below normal, calcium will be taken from bone and put into the blood in order to maintain blood calcium levels. Therefore, it is important to consume enough calcium to maintain adequate blood and bone calcium levels. Revised 2017, Revised 2011, Original 2004
Houtkooper, Linda, e Vanessa Farrell. "Calcium Supplement Guidelines". College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146429.
Testo completoRamirez, Alvarez Daniela. "Guidelines for Onboarding : Developing guidelines by testing a process for onboarding". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-153763.
Testo completoHansen, Glenn. "Demonization guidelines for diagnosis /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.
Testo completoArguello, Lacayo Gustavo Adolfo. "Diabetes Guidelines Implementation Toolkit". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/176.
Testo completoAghel, Dawood Menhel, e Dragan Obradovic. "Guidelines for control equipment". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fysik och elektroteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-91309.
Testo completoDavies, Ian. "Guidelines for political education". Thesis, University of York, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317650.
Testo completoÖrblom, Martin, e Niklas Siljebrand. "Guidelines for development agreements". Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190958.
Testo completoI januari 2015 infördes lagreglering av exploateringsavtal och återfinns i plan- och bygglagens 6 kapitel. Syftet med regleringen är främst att öka förutsägbarheten och tydliga spelregler i avtalsförhandlingarna. Regleringen innebar även att de kommuner som avser att ingå exploateringsavtal antar riktlinjer, där bland annat utgångspunkter och mål för avtalet anges. Det övergripande syftet med riktlinjerna är att skapa transparens och ökad tydlighet i förhandlingarna mellan parterna. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att granska de kommuner i Stockholms län som antagit riktlinjer för exploateringsavtal. Dessa riktlinjer har jämförts med den nya lagen om riktlinjer för exploateringsavtal och dess grundläggande syfte. Slutsatsen är att riktlinjerna för exploateringsavtal endast skapar en viss ökad transparens och tydlighet då få kommuner valt att precisera innehållet i riktlinjerna. Intentionen med lagregleringen är önskvärd då stora problem tidigare funnits men enligt vår mening uppfyller inte riktlinjerna syftet med lagreglering till sitt fullo.
Aasberg, Pipirs Freddy, e Patrik Svensson. "Tenancy Model Selection Guidelines". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235716.
Testo completoSoftware as a Service (SaaS) är en delmängd av molntjänster där en tjänsteleverantör tillgodoser mjukvara som en tjänst åt kunder. SaaS-applikationen installeras på SaaS-leverantörens servrar, och åtkomsten till applikationen sker oftast via webbläsaren. I sammanhanget av SaaS kallas en kund för ten-ant, vilket oftast består av en organisation, eller i vissa fall enbart av en användare. En SaaS-applikation kan delas in i tenancy-modeller. En tenancymodell beskriver hur en tenant:s data är associerad till lagringsutrymmet på SaaS-leverantörens server.Efter att ha gjort en förstudie kunde författarna dra slutsatsen att det råder guidningsbrist för val av tenancy-modeller. Syftet med denna tes är att tillgodose vägledning för val av tenancy-modeller. Kortsiktsmålet är att skapa en guide för val av tenancy-modeller. Långsiktsmålet är att tillgodose forskare och studenter med forskningsmaterial. Denna tes tillgodoser en modell för guidning av val för tenancy-modeller. Namnet på denna guide är textitTenancy Model Selection Guidelines (TMSG).TMSG utvärderades genom intervjuer med två personer som jobbar inom mjukvaru-branschen. Kriterierna som användes vid utvärderingen av TMSG var följande: Trovärdighet hos den intervjuade personen, Syntaktisk korrekthet, Semantisk korrekthet, Användbarhet och Modellens flexibilitet. I båda intervjuerna ansåg de medverkande att TMSG behöver ytterligare finslipning, och de var båda positiva till det uppnådda resultatet.
Massuthe, Peter. "Operating guidelines for services /". [Amsterdam] : SIKS, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017682193&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Testo completoHeiman, Diana L. "Clinical Guidelines That Can Improve Your Care Evidence-based Guideline: Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8149.
Testo completoMay, Sandy. "Development of clinical guidelines, teaching guidelines for the use of oral contraceptives by adolescents". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62793.pdf.
Testo completoMkochi, Winfred. "Strong Accent Constituents in CiTonga (Bantu): Universal Guidelines and Constraints : Universal Guidelines and Constraints". Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for språk og litteratur, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24516.
Testo completoEnglund, Lars. "Donor UX, applied guidelines : Donors user experience and user journey guidelines for charity organizations". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-131329.
Testo completoWhittaker, Carol Louise, e Carol Louise Whittaker. "Design guidelines and the law: History and analysis of design guidelines in zoning ordinances". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291666.
Testo completoPärsson, David. "Guidelines for Web Application Usability". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-56996.
Testo completoMore people are connecting to the Internet, by using computers and other devices. At the same time web applications are replacing locally installed applications. This makes web application usability an interesting and important subject.
The aim of this thesis was to find a set of usability recommendations and guidelines specifically suited for web-based applications. The guidelines were derived both from studies on how web applications and regular web sites should be designed, usability studies for locally installed applications as well as more general usability and interaction design guidelines.
A prototype was created based on the list of guidelines. The prototype was then evaluated from a usability perspective, using heuristic evaluation with Nielsen’s 10 usability heuristics, to test the validity of the guidelines.
The results of the evaluation says that while the list of guidelines can be used to help creating usable web applications, following the guidelines is not alone a mean of getting rid of all usability problems.
Hazzard, Adrian. "Guidelines for composing locative soundtracks". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31967/.
Testo completoShao, Weiyan, e Chu Zhu. "WeTS - Web Technology Selection Guidelines". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-187050.
Testo completoAsparuhov, Lachezar. "BYOD - Risks, Solutions and Guidelines". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap (DV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48630.
Testo completoJohansson, Anna, e Kristina Boltzius. "Graphical Guidelines for "Internet banks"". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för programvaruteknik och datavetenskap, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1435.
Testo completoKedman, Viktor. "Guidelines for Creating Game Levels". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-12012.
Testo completoReid, Rayne. "Guidelines for cybersecurity education campaigns". Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14091.
Testo completoBerg, J. Karla. "Environmental purchasing guidelines for organizations". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/MQ26770.pdf.
Testo completoGandhi, Sulma. "Taxonomy for guidelines of healthcare". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58531.pdf.
Testo completoRussell, Philip Michael. "Focused instructional multimedia design guidelines". Thesis, Staffordshire University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325220.
Testo completoGlenny, Anne-Marie. "Evidence-based guidelines in dentistry". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527588.
Testo completoSherman, David T. "Guidelines for Oral Story Reading". UNF Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/151.
Testo completoColoma, Manrique Carmen Rosa. "Guidelines for Evaluation of Teachers". En Blanco y Negro, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117033.
Testo completoEsta es una reflexión sobre la evaluación de docentes que pretende dilucidar aspectos relativos a su concepción, y su vinculación con la institución educativa y con la mejora de la calidad. Trata de precisar los propósitos y procesos de este tipo de evaluación, y establecer algunos lineamientos generales que deben considerarse.
Anderson, Andre. "Psychological Lighting Guidelines for Designers". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1460652490.
Testo completoPastor, Monica, Ashley Schimke e Diane Eckles. "School Garden Food Safety Guidelines". College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/305117.
Testo completoAl-Mutawa, Yasmin Abdullah Abdullatif 1963. "Landscape design guidelines for Kuwait". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291619.
Testo completoIsern, Alarcón David. "Agent-based management of clinical guidelines". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6657.
Testo completoPer aconseguir aquesta implantació final, hi ha diferents passos que cal solucionar com per exemple, l'adquisició i representació de les GPC, la seva verificació formal, i finalment la seva execució.
Aquesta Tesi està dirigida en l'execució de GPC i proposa la implementació d'un sistema multi-agent. En aquest sistema els diferents actors dels centres mèdics coordinen les seves activitats seguint un pla global determinat per una GPC.
Un dels principals problemes de qualsevol sistema que treballa en l'àmbit mèdic és el tractament del coneixement. En aquest cas s'han hagut de tractar termes mèdics i organitzatius, que s'ha resolt amb la implementació de diferents ontologies. La separació de la representació del coneixement del seu ús és intencionada i permet que el sistema d'execució de GPC sigui fàcilment adaptable a les circumstàncies concretes dels centres, on varien el personal i els recursos disponibles.
En paral·lel a l'execució de GPC, el sistema proposat manega preferències del pacient per tal d'implementar serveis adaptats al pacient. En aquesta àrea concretament, a) s'han definit un conjunt de criteris, b) aquesta informació forma part del perfil de l'usuari i serveix per ordenar les propostes que el sistema li proposa, i c) un algoritme no supervisat d'aprenentatge permet adaptar les preferències del pacient segons triï.
Finalment, algunes idees d'aquesta Tesi actualment s'estan aplicant en dos projectes de recerca. Per una banda, l'execució distribuïda de GPC, i per altra banda, la representació del coneixement mèdic i organitzatiu utilitzant ontologies.
Clinical guidelines (CGs) contain a set of directions or principles to assist the health care practitioner with patient care decisions about appropriate diagnostic, therapeutic, or other clinical procedures for specific clinical circumstances. It is widely accepted that the adoption of guideline-execution engines in daily practice would improve the patient care, by standardising the care procedures. Guideline-based systems can constitute part of a knowledge-based decision support system in order to deliver the right knowledge to the right people in the right form at the right time. The automation of the guideline execution process is a basic step towards its widespread use in medical centres.
To achieve this general goal, different topics should be tackled, such as the acquisition of clinical guidelines, its formal verification, and finally its execution. This dissertation focuses on the execution of CGs and proposes the implementation of an agent-based platform in which the actors involved in health care coordinate their activities to perform the complex task of guideline enactment.
The management of medical and organizational knowledge, and the formal representation of the CGs, are two knowledge-related topics addressed in this dissertation and tackled through the design of several application ontologies. The separation of the knowledge from its use is fully intentioned, and allows the CG execution engine to be easily customisable to different medical centres with varying personnel and resources.
In parallel with the execution of CGs, the system handles citizen's preferences and uses them to implement patient-centred services. With respect this issue, the following tasks have been developed: a) definition of the user's criteria, b) use of the patient's profile to rank the alternatives presented to him, c) implementation of an unsupervised learning method to adapt dynamically and automatically the user's profile.
Finally, several ideas of this dissertation are being directly applied in two ongoing funded research projects, including the agent-based execution of CGs and the ontological management of medical and organizational knowledge.
Badar, Mian, e Nikhil Thakrar. "Development Guidelines for Mobile Multiplayer Games". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134824.
Testo completoUnder det senaste decenniet har stora tekniska framsteg skett inom mobil teknologi som har producerat nya kraftfulla generationer av mobiltelefoner. Det är mer attraktivt än någonsin att utveckla mobila multiplayer spel och många utvecklare kämpar med att få fler och fler mul-tiplayer spel på marknaden. Tyvärr så finns det inte många konkreta riktlinjer eller hjälpverk-tyg för utvecklare som programmerar och designar dem. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka de relevanta infrastrukturerna för mobila mul-tiplayer spel och med de erhållna resultaten producera utvecklingsriktlinjer för utvecklare. Innan påbörjandet av undersökningen utförde författarna en sökning efter relevanta artiklar och de referenser som användes i de valda artiklarna söktes för att finna ytterligare relevanta referenser för undersökningen. Det finns många olika faktorer och tekniska aspekter att beakta när man utvecklar mobila multiplayer spel. Till exempel har olika spelgenrer olika förutsättningar och den valda genren har en inverkan på graden av komplexitet vid speldesignen. Det är viktigt att också beakta de olika mobilnät och de tekniska möjligheter som de besitter så att det utvecklade spelet inte förbrukar mer bandbredd än vad som stöds av de olika mobilnäten. Det största hindret att övervinna när man utvecklar mobila multiplayer spel är problem rörande nät latens. Det finns olika metoder för att hantera detta som tas upp i uppsatsen. I slutet av uppsatsen presenteras utvecklingsriktlinjer som är till för att förenkla utvecklingen av mobila multiplayer spel.
Cooper, Natalie Ann MacKinnon. "Ambulatory gynaecology : guidelines and economic analysis". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4421/.
Testo completoMcGhee, Billy Kevin. "Design guidelines for downtown shopping centers". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78962.
Testo completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 91-92).
This thesis focuses on urban design issues germane to downtown shopping center design. The underlying concept is that, all new downtown shopping centers should attempt to build upon the existing fabric in such a way as to become an integral part of the city. This study first examines the nature of retail districts, the shopping center as a building type, and the recent emergence of the downtown shopping center. Two recently constructed downtown centers will be reviewed, to uncover urban design concerns that are pertinent to the conceptual design of shopping centers in the context of downtowns. The intent of this study is to formulate design guidelines that address the problems of implementing this suburban retail model in the context of a downtown. These guidelines are then applied to a specific site in the form of a sketch problem. This study concludes with an evaluation of the guidelines and some recommendations for designing shopping places that are conceived as an integral part of the city.
by Billy Kevin McGhee.
M.S.
Burger, C. H. (Charles Hamman). "Facilitation : coaching guidelines towards leadership development". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53420.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: Facilitation is considered one of the core leadership skills needed for young managers today. In order to master the principles of facilitation, it is necessary for potential facilitators to have a thorough understanding of the four main elements of facilitation namely, The Task at hand, the personal characteristics, skills and techniques required of facilitators, the group dynamics that come into play in the facilitation process and the facilitation process itself. In the continuously changing environment of business, it is important that managers lead their organisations and teams through change with a facilitation management style. In order to cope with change, it is necessary to understand what change is and how it will affect the organisation and the people working for the organisation. This study intends to give young, talented managers the skills to be effective facilitators in their organisations. It is intended to give talented managers a working document to help them manage in a constantly changing environment where much is expected of them regarding management styles and social interaction.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Fasilitering word beskou as een van die kern leierskapsvaardighede wat van vandag se jong bestuurders verwag word. Ten einde die beginsels van fasilitering baas te raak, is dit belangrik dat voornemende fasiliteerders 'n deeglike begrip moet hê van die vier basiese beginsels van fasilitering naamlik, Die Taak wat afgehandel moet word, die eienskappe waaroor fasiliteerders moet beskik, die groepsdinamika betrokke in fasilitering en die proses van fasilitering self. In die voortdurend veranderende besigheidsomgewing is dit belangrik dat bestuurders hul organisasies en spanne lei aan die hand van 'n fasiliterende bestuurstyl. Ten einde verandering te kan hanteer, is dit nodig om te verstaan wat verandering behels en hoe dit die organisasie en die mense wat vir die organisasie werk beïnvloed. Dit is die doelwit van hierdie studie om jong, talentvolle fasiliteerders die vaardigheid te gee om effektiewe fasiliteerders in hul organisasies te wees. Dit is die bedoeling om talentvolle bestuurders 'n werksdokument te gee om hulle te help om te bestuur in 'n konstante veranderende omgewing waar baie van hulle verwag word rakende bestuurstyle en die interaksie met mense.
Leal, F?bio de Sousa. "SLA-Based Guidelines for Database Transitioning". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2016. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/21027.
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Engenharia de Software Baseada em Componentes (CBSE) e Arquitetura Orientada a Servi?os (SOA) tornaram-se formas populares de se desenvolver software nos ?ltimos anos. Durante o ciclo de vida de um software, v?rios componentes e servi?os podem ser desenvolvidos, evolu?dos e substitu?dos. Em ambientes de produ??o, a substitui??o de componentes essenciais - como os que envolvem bancos de dados - ? uma opera??o delicada, onde v?rias restri??es e stakeholders devem ser considerados. Service-Level agreement (acordo de n?vel de servi?o - SLA), de acordo com o gloss?rio oficial da ITIL v3 , ? ?um acordo entre um provedor de servi?o de TI e um cliente. O acordo consiste em um conjunto de restri??es mensur?veis que um prestador de servi?os deve garantir aos seus clientes.?. Em termos pr?ticos, um SLA ? um documento que um prestador de servi?o oferece aos seus consumidores garantindo n?veis m?nimos de qualidade de servi?o (QoS). Este trabalho busca avaliar a utiliza??o de SLAs para guiar o processo de transi??o de bancos de dados em ambientes de produ??o. Em particular, propomos um conjunto de guidelines baseados em SLAs para apoiar decis?es migra??es de bancos de dados relacionais (RDBMS) para bancos NoSQL. Nosso trabalho ? validado por estudos de caso.
Component-based Software Engineering (CBSE) and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) became popular ways to develop software over the last years. During the life-cycle of a software system, several components and services can be developed, evolved and replaced. In production environments, the replacement of core components, such as databases, is often a risky and delicate operation, where several factors and stakeholders should be considered. Service Level Agreement (SLA), according to ITILv3?s official glossary, is ?an agreement between an IT service provider and a customer. The agreement consists on a set of measurable constraints that a service provider must guarantee to its customers.?. In practical terms, SLA is a document that a service provider delivers to its consumers with minimum quality of service (QoS) metrics.This work is intended to assesses and improve the use of SLAs to guide the transitioning process of databases on production environments. In particular, in this work we propose SLA-Based Guidelines/Process to support migrations from a relational database management system (RDBMS) to a NoSQL one. Our study is validated by case studies.
Basson, Dalene. "Guidelines for SMME development in Hermanus". Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/962.
Testo completoUnemployment has economic and social effects. The main social threat is the stability of the family as an economic and social unit as family relationships suffer should basic needs not be met. The most practical way to combat this problem is through entrepreneurship, where small medium and micro enterprises can address issues such as job creation and economic growth. These enterprises are of particular importance to government and donors resulting in numerous studies being done in especially urban environments. Rural areas have, however, been neglected, owing to the lack of knowledge, funds and initiatives on the part of local authorities. Rural development differs from urban development owing to smaller markets, seasonal fluctuations and slower growth rates, especially in coastal towns. This study was therefore undertaken to provide guidelines to local authorities and community leaders, specifically in Hermanus, to enable them to support local small businesses. As a first step, existing government policy and strategies were investigated (Chapter 2), after which available assistance, on government and non-government level, was discussed (Chapter 3). The Department of Trade and Industry is the main role player in terms of small business development There are also institutions providing financial assistance (for example Khula and the Industrial Development Corporation), institutions providing services (such as NEPA, SABS and CSIR), and finally, institutions providing indirect support (such as SACOB and DBSA). Hermanus as the basis of the study has certain poIicies in place, namely the Integrated Development Plan, Spatial Development Framework and two tourism-related studies (Chapter 4). Individual interviews were held with certain role players in the area (Chapter 5) which resulted in the following: • Role players are not aware of government initiatives in terms of small, medium and micro enterprises in the region. • Role players are unsure if hives/craft: markets could contribute to job creation. • Role players are concerned about job creation but not through small, medium and micro enterprises as a vehicle. Chapter 6 concludes with two success stories, namely Stutterheim and Melkhoutfontein, and provides broad guidelines in terms of small business development in Hermanus.
Chen, Chung-Yun. "Graphic legibility enhancement using simplification guidelines". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16408/.
Testo completoKornmann, Lauren. "Evaluating financial risk with investment guidelines". Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34149.
Testo completoDepartment of Agricultural Economics
Allen M. Featherstone
Cash management practices for corporate treasurers are in a state of instability in recent years. Events during the credit crisis of 2008 have had an impact on how organization’s cash positions are managed. This has led corporate treasurers to juggle unprecedented amounts of cash across multiple bank counterparties and invest these funds based on previous investment policies with potentially inflexible limits. Many regulations have been passed to strengthen domestic and global financial systems, yet the risk of default is not completely removed and there are many uncertain ties that corporates face. To succeed in the uncertain financial environment, counterparty risk tools must be put in place to improve the visibility of potential operational risk, along with a higher frequency of reviewing and updating investment policies. It is crucial for corporates to look beyond the traditional market perceptions and bank credit ratings to evaluate counterparty risk. Although these continue to be a valuable metric, they should be incorporated with other forward looking market risk metrics such as credit default swaps, capital and asset resiliency metrics, and growth and profitability metrics to their current investment guidelines review. By integrating risk metrics to help formulate an investment policy, corporates can adapt to the changing financial environment. This thesis examined methodologies to develop a more accurate and immediate viewpoint of counterparty creditworthiness. This was done through the creation of models using market information to set values to view the strength of counterparties and the likelihood of default. Models were created for both financial institutions and countries where cash or investments are placed. Depending on the models, this restricts the permissible investment options that an institution or country has. This approach allows the company to invest more with higher rated counterparties, and sets a maximum to those who are deemed high risk of default. The findings of this thesis identified that it is crucial to classify the right metrics and look beyond traditional market perceptions and bank credit ratings. By implementing a balanced process that regularly monitors current market indicators of counterparty risk, an organization will be in a stronger position to define and determine the potential risk. This creates a balanced view of both backward looking and forward looking metrics such as long term debt ratings and credit default swaps. These metrics were useful indicators of a counterparty’s strength. Because of the wide range of information available and cost, it went beyond the resources of the company to perform detailed ongoing analysis. It was also identified that a risk-adjusted approach to setting counterparty limits is crucial for managing counterparty exposure and the risk of default. To optimize liquidity, it is in the company’s best interest to place higher balances in institutions with the lowest risk of default. Grouping banks into tiers and assigning a percentage of total balance to each tier allows for financial institutions to have a specific limit capacity. Incorporating these tools on a frequent basis allows for real-time analysis of counterparty exposure and risk.
Подолкова, Світлана Віталіївна, Светлана Витальевна Подолкова, Svitlana Vitaliivna Podolkova e D. Samgin. "Stages and guidelines of input processing". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16030.
Testo completoCarstens, Marthinus Jacobus. "Administrative reform : guidelines for South Africa". Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25288.
Testo completoThesis (D Admin (Public Administration))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
School of Public Management and Administration (SPMA)
unrestricted
Stuart, William Duane. "Guidelines for preaching from the Psalms". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.
Testo completoChartres, Nicholas. "Reducing Bias in Public Health Guidelines". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21776.
Testo completoModise, Julia Mantsali. "Guidelines for sustainable women co-operatives". University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7240.
Testo completoThe number of women joining the formal waged labour market has been visibly increasing since the 1950s to become half of the employees in the developed economies (McAdam & Marlow, 2010; OECD, 2003). Women entrepreneurship has also been growing globally. According to literature, since 2006, there is an estimated 7.7 million majority of women-owned businesses and a further 2.7 million joint-owned other businesses in the United States of America (Weeks, 2016). Literature also indicates that the gender gap is narrowing, and many changes have been identified relating to the status of women and the conditions under which women live (Commission of Gender SA, 2007). Measures have been put together by governments, and civil society to address challenges facing women and these measures include, amongst others, funding for women and starting co-operatives as a vehicle to job creation and poverty alleviation. It has been reported that in South Africa, most of the newly established co-operatives are registered by black women in townships and the rural areas (DTI, 2012). Despite the support from the South African government, the co-operatives are reported to have a low survival rate. The aim of this research was to develop guidelines for sustainable women co-operatives using a multiple case study. The Department of Small Business Development (DSBD) is the custodian of all the activities of co-operatives within government and has several agreements with other government departments. However, it was difficult to get the information on how many government departments are having an agreement with the DSBD and the nature of the agreement. Purposive sampling was applied in selecting government directors and fifteen co-operatives interviewed. The study was implemented in two phases. The first phase was Data Collection, which comprised of three stages: Stage one - scoping review of the co-operatives, Stage two - interviews with the directors responsible for co-operatives in the government departments and government agencies mentioned above, Stage three - seven focus groups consisting of a minimum of three members were conducted. In-depth interviews were conducted with the remaining eight co-operatives. Not all members of the selected co-operatives were available during the visit due to various reasons which included, operational requirements, training, illness and other reasons which were not disclosed. Phase two involved developing the guidelines for sustainable women co-operatives. The interview with the fifteen selected co-operatives was carried out in the four provinces of Gauteng, Free State, Limpopo and Mpumalanga. The four co-operatives based in Mpumalanga that were recommended for inclusion by SEDA; were already visited and interviewed by the SEDA researchers in 2016. The data were analysed individually first, and then a cross-case analysis was applied (Khan & Van Wynsberghe, 2008). The cross-case analysis was done to enable the researcher to highlight common and different factors in events, activities and processes as well as to assist the researcher to form a strong opinion on which elements contributed to the success of the selected co-operatives. Confidentiality of the participants was maintained by identifying the co-operatives alphabetically from A to O. The responses from the directors of government departments were also presented as Organisation A up to H. The guidelines drawn were presented to the panel of experts for their input. Key elements emanating from the results were used to formulate the guidelines and are: 1) improved relationships where co-operatives should be formed by people who have either worked together before or had known each other before; 2) the size of co-operative should be considered in order to minimise the possibilities of in-fighting; 3) training to be customised 4) mentorship should be available to strengthen co-operative`s development; 5) co-operatives needed sector related information upon start-up; 6) ethical values of passion, respect for each other, perseverance and trust for each other should be shared by all; 7) financial support required from relevant stakeholders; 8) co-operatives needed access to markets for their products/ services; 9) good governance to be maintained for accountability; 10) all the co-operatives, new and old, should undertake training on the importance of organisational structure and be assisted in designing their organisational structures; 11) keeping the information about the co-operatives updated will make it easy for potential assistance to reach co-operatives; 12) a strong national apex body needed to be the real voice of the co-operatives. The study makes a strong recommendation for the establishment of the Co-operative Development Agency as stipulated by the Co-operative Amendment Act No. 6 of 2013.
Tipton, Jimmy L. "Planting Guidelines: Container Trees and Shrubs". College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144775.
Testo completoThe majority of tree and shrub roots lie within the top two feet of soil and extend one and a half to four times the width of the crown, the above ground portion of the plants. These roots hold the plant in place and absorb most of the water and nutrients. Steps taken during planting to encourage the growth of these roots can reduce establishment time and improve plant survival and stability. This publication provides information on material requirements, drainage test, and other issues to consider when planting trees and shrubs.