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1
Constantinidis, Stratos E. "Existential Protest in Greek Drama During the Junta". Journal of Modern Greek Studies 3, n. 2 (1985): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0046.
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Kıralp, Şevki, e Ahmet Güneyli. "Ousting the Cypriot Ethnarch: President Makarios’ Struggle against the Greek Junta, Cypriot Bishops, and Terrorism". Religions 12, n. 11 (29 ottobre 2021): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12110944.
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This study examined the politics and political involvements of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus in the early postcolonial era, with a special focus on the ecclesiastical coup that aimed for the ouster of Archbishop Makarios III, who was also the President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1960 to 1977. The findings indicate that the Greek junta, Greek Cypriot terrorists, and the three bishops of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus joined forces to oust Makarios by forcing him to resign his presidency. These actors were displeased with Makarios because he tolerated Cypriot communism, refused to follow Athens’ manipulations in Cypriot politics, and promoted Cyprus’ independence by abandoning the pro-Enosis (unification of Cyprus with Greece) political line. The Greek junta tried to dictate policies to Makarios and asked him to resign as he refused to obey. Greek Cypriot terrorists engaged in violence to destabilize the island and oust Makarios. The three bishops summoned the Holy Synod and defrocked the Archbishop as he refused to resign his presidency. Importantly, this research came across with strong indicators that the Greek junta tried to utilize religion in trying to oust the Cypriot ethnarch as the three bishops, immediately after the junta’s failure to oust Makarios in 1972, asked him to resign his presidency. While his rivals failed to oust Makarios, at least until 1974, he called for an international synod and defrocked the three bishops. He managed to retain both posts until the end of his life.
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Pedaliu, Effie G. H. "“A Discordant Note”: NATO and the Greek Junta, 1967–1974". Diplomacy & Statecraft 22, n. 1 (15 marzo 2011): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2011.549745.
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Asimakoulas, Dimitris. "Translating “self” and “others”: waves of protest under the Greek Junta". Sixties 2, n. 1 (giugno 2009): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17541320902909532.
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Rizas, Sotiris. "Nafpliotis, A. (2013).Britain and the Greek Colonels: Accommodating the Greek Junta in the Cold War". Diplomacy & Statecraft 25, n. 2 (3 aprile 2014): 383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2014.907079.
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Skalidakis, Yannis. "Review of Alexandros Nafpliotis's Britain and the Greek Colonels: Accommodating the Junta in the Cold War". Historein 14, n. 2 (15 marzo 2014): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.262.
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Sakkas, John. "Britain and the Greek Colonels: Accommodating the Junta in the Cold War". Contemporary British History 29, n. 4 (26 agosto 2015): 571–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2015.1066982.
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Demetriou, Chares. "Britain and the Greek Colonels: Accommodating the Junta in the Cold War". Journal of Contemporary European Studies 23, n. 4 (14 agosto 2015): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2015.1067440.
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Tziovas, Dimitris. "From junta to crisis: modernization, consumerism and cultural dualisms in Greece". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 41, n. 2 (18 settembre 2017): 278–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2017.4.
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The Greek economic crisis has triggered a self-reflexive process and prompted a re-examination of political and cultural trends in Greece since 1974 in an attempt to rethink earlier cultural approaches and practices. This article argues that a cultural perspective on the crisis can be productive insofar as it revisits key concepts and dominant models of analysis and charts cultural change in Greece from the fall of the military junta in 1974 to the beginning of the crisis in 2009. Just as the fall of the junta encouraged a re-examination of the post-civil-war period, so the current economic crisis has prompted a rethink of the metapolitefsi era. Exploring the cultural developments that have taken place during this period, this article focuses on competing notions of culture and engages with the two dreams of the post-junta period: modernization and consumerism. The aim is not to reaffirm oppositions or reverse hierarchies but to rethink cultural dualisms and explore hybrid tensions within a broader political and cultural context.
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Kassimeris, George. "Junta by Another Name? The 1974 Metapolitefsi and the Greek Extra-parliamentary Left". Journal of Contemporary History 40, n. 4 (ottobre 2005): 745–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009405056128.
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Kallivretakis, Leonidas. "Greek–American relations in the Yom Kippur War concurrence". Historical Review/La Revue Historique 11 (5 dicembre 2014): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.327.
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<p class="Pa1">This article suggests that there is no hard evidence supporting the conspiracy theory that Georgios Papadopoulos’ dictatorial regime was overthrown by the United States in 1973, because the Greek junta leader refused to assist their supply effort in support of Israel during the Yom Kippur War.</p>
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Kallivretakis, Leonidas. "Greek–American relations in the Yom Kippur War concurrence". Historical Review/La Revue Historique 11 (5 dicembre 2014): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.328.
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<p class="Pa1">This article suggests that there is no hard evidence supporting the conspiracy theory that Georgios Papadopoulos’ dictatorial regime was overthrown by the United States in 1973, because the Greek junta leader refused to assist their supply effort in support of Israel during the Yom Kippur War.</p>
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Korma, Lena. "The historiography of the Greek Diaspora and migration in the twentieth century". Historein 16, n. 1-2 (30 giugno 2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.8778.
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The aim of this paper is to provide a critical overview of the literature on the Greek diaspora and migration during the twentieth century. In others words, this study attempts to offer a historiographical approach, focusing mainly on Greek-language literature and, in particular, on landmark works in Greek migration studies. Anyone attempting to write about the history of Greek migration is faced with a daunting task, considering that a series of individual concepts must be clarified and positioned in space and time. Migration in modern Greek history is not a phenomenon exclusive to the twentieth century; the permanent presence of Greeks in central Europe from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries incited the interest of a significant number of Greek historiographers in the twentieth century. In this context, for instance, the use during the twentieth century in the Greek-language literature of terms such as apodimos, apoikia, paroikia or repatriation reflects ruptures and continuities and illuminates the political changes in Greek society and the broader ideological shift in socials sciences. At the same time, the early post-junta period marked not only a systematic shift towards the study of the Greek diaspora and migration, but also a differentiation in its approach by entering into continuous dialogue with other disciplines. However, because diaspora and migration studies is now an interdisciplinary field, an overall analysis of it lies beyond the scope of this work.
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Nafpliotis, Alexandros. ""A gift from God": Anglo-Greek relations during the dictatorship of the Greek colonels". Historical Review/La Revue Historique 11 (5 dicembre 2014): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.329.
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The focus of this article is an analysis of the Greek junta’s relations with the Wilson and Heath governments in the United Kingdom from 1967 to 1974. Emphasis is placed on diplomatic relations between the two traditional allies. The reactions of the military leaders of the regime in Athens and its representatives in Britain to policies pursued by London towards the establishment, consolidation and eventual demise of the colonels’ dictatorship are presented through the examination (for the first time) of official documents from both the UK and Greece. It is argued that the Greek military regime struggled to cultivate relations with Britain primarily for reasons of domestic and international prestige. Whereas Whitehall pursued a policy of “good working relations” with the junta in order to promote British interests vis-à-vis NATO, Cyprus and trade, the leadership in Athens was solely interested in using British support to gain legitimacy internationally and domestically.
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Moudopoulos Athanasiou, Faidon, e Dimitris Giannakis. "Impossible is nothing (unless otherwise stated): Balancing between memory and art in Parko Eleftherias and the Polytechneio". Journal of Greek Media & Culture 5, n. 2 (1 ottobre 2019): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jgmc.5.2.185_1.
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This article explores Parko Eleftherias (‘Liberty Park’) and Athens Polytechnic (Polytechneio), two historical places linked with the period of the Greek military Junta (1967‐74), and their position in the urban life of contemporary Athens. Focus is placed on the limits of artistic expression tolerated in those two historical places, examining different attitudes towards them. We discuss the so-called public programmes organized in the framework of documenta 14 (d14) in Parko Eleftherias, aiming to an extent to bring the dark heritage of the EAT-ESA (Eidiko Anakritiko Tmima ‐ Elliniki Stratiotiki Astynomia = Special Interrogation Centre ‐ Greek Military Police) into light. In the second part, we contrast that case, where all performances were conducted freely and under legal permission, with the 2015 Polytechneio graffiti incident, when artists covered overnight the southwestern façade of the neoclassical building with a gigantic oeuvre of street art that was removed by the authorities, given the illegal nature of the action. This contrast reveals the dynamic relationship between art narratives and attitudes towards monuments, which have followed different pathways of development after the Junta regime ended.
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Bintoudis, Christos. "Italian Scholars of Modern Greek as Political-Cultural Mediators during the First Years of Censorship by the Greek Junta, 1967–1971". Slovo a smysl 18, n. 38 (30 novembre 2021): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366680.2021.3.8.
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Karakatsanis, Neovi M. "Britain and the Greek Colonels: Accommodating the Junta in the Cold War by Alexandros Nafpliotis". Journal of Modern Greek Studies 38, n. 1 (2020): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2020.0017.
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Kornetis, Kostis. "From politics to nostalgia – and back to politics: Tracing the shifts in the filmic depiction of the Greek 'long 1960s' over time". Historein 14, n. 2 (22 giugno 2014): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.211.
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<p>A number of Greek feature films in the 1990s and early 2000s – from <em>End of an Era </em>to <em>Uranya</em> – created a standard depiction of the Colonels’ dictatorship as an era filled with bittersweet adolescent memories. <em>The Comedy of the Junta: The Light Side of a Dark Era</em>, a recent documentary produced in April 2010 by Elias Kanellis, presented it as a laughable farce. More importantly, even, this period was treated as distant and definitely over. Almost from the onset of the economic crisis, we may say that there is a change of paradigm regarding the use of the junta and a radical departure from both the grotesque and the nostalgic view. Rather, its more brutal aspects began to be stressed in a thinly veiled attempt to highlight the continuities between past and present, the police violence and authoritarian practices of the 1967–74 era and that of the 2010–12 one – best encompassed in the popular slogan of the Indignados “The Junta did not end in ’73”. Typical examples are Fotos Lambrinos’ television documentary series <em>It's just a junta, will it pass?</em> and Alinda Dimitrious’s documentary<em> The Girls of the Rain</em> (2011). This article traces this shift and its poetics, focusing on various representative examples of both tendencies and the ways in which they sought to create a certain form of public memory.</p>
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Asimakoulas, Dimitris. "Framing Brecht and the Greek Student Movement (1972-1973)". Meta 54, n. 2 (16 luglio 2009): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037678ar.
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Abstract This paper examines the subversive function of an anthology of Bertolt Brecht’s political essays that was published in Greece at the time the student movement was emerging. The collection was launched in 1971, four years after the military coup in Greece. Drawing on the notion of frame from social movements theory, the paper focuses on the trajectory of the Greek student movement and the main frames that brought it forward as the most successful form of resistance against the junta. Then the paper illustrates how the Brecht anthology in particular captures the general climate of cultural and political opposition that created the resonance deemed necessary for the success of the student movement.
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Karydaki, Danae. "Freud under the Acropolis: The challenging journey of psychoanalysis in 20th-century Greece (1915–1995)". History of the Human Sciences 31, n. 4 (ottobre 2018): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118791719.
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Psychoanalysis was introduced to Greece in 1915 by the progressive educator Manolis Triantafyllidis and was further elaborated by Marie Bonaparte, Freud’s friend and member of the Greek royal family, and her psychoanalytic group in the aftermath of the Second World War. However, the accumulated traumas of the Nazi occupation (1941–1944), the Greek Civil War (1946–1949), the post-Civil-War tension between the Left and the Right, the military junta (1967–1974) and the social and political conditions of post-war Greece led this project and all attempts to establish psychoanalysis in Greece, to failure and dissolution. The restoration of democracy in 1974 and the rapid social changes it brought was a turning point in the history of Greek psychoanalysis: numerous psychoanalysts, who had trained abroad and returned after the fall of the dictatorship, were hired in the newly established Greek National Health Service (NHS), and contributed to the reform of Greek psychiatry by offering the option of psychoanalytic psychotherapy to the non-privileged. This article draws on a range of unexplored primary sources and oral history interview material, in order to provide the first systematic historical account in the English language of the complex relationship between psychoanalysis and Greek society, and the contribution of psychoanalytic psychotherapy to the creation of the Greek welfare state. In so doing, it not only attempts to fill a lacuna in the history of contemporary Greece, but also contributes to the broader historiography of psychotherapy and of Europe.
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Kallivretakis, Leonidas. "The King, the Junta and the “Impartial Broker”: A microscopic approach to the Johnson-Constantine meeting on 11 September 1967". Historical Review/La Revue Historique 14 (27 aprile 2018): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.16301.
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This article explores the relations between the Greek military regime and King Constantine, as they evolved during the first months after the April 1967 coup, focusing on the part played by the “American factor”. Tracing step-by-step Constantine’s contacts with US officials, from his conversations with the American Ambassador in Athens to his meeting with President Johnson, the author investigates the King’s perception of the US government’s position regarding a possible confrontation between him and the colonels and how that perception influenced Constantine’s final decision to launch a counter-coup in December 1967.
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Romanu, Keti. "Style and ideology: The cold war 'blend' in Greece". Muzikologija, n. 8 (2008): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0808055r.
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This paper describes cultural policy in Greece from the end of World War II up to the fall of the junta of colonels in 1974. The writer's object is to show how the Cold War favoured defeated Western countries, which participated effectively in the globalisation of American culture, as in the Western world de-nazification was transformed into a purge of communism. Using the careers of three composers active in communist resistance organizations as examples (Iannis Xenakis, Mikis Theodorakis and Alecos Xenos), the writer describes the repercussions of this phenomenon in Greek musical life and creativity.
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Puchner, Walter. "Ο Ορφέας στη νεοελληνική δραματουργία: Γεώργιος Σακελλάριος - Άγγελος Σικελιανός Γιώργος Σκούρτης". Σύγκριση 11 (31 gennaio 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/comparison.10768.
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The paper gives a short comparison of three dramatic versions of the Orpheus-myth in Modern Greek drama. Among the mythological themes dramatized in Modern Greece the most frequent is Troia cycle, the Atrides, the Argonautic cycle, heroes like Prometheus, Heracles, Theseus, Zeus etc. Orpheus is quite rare. The first analysis concerns the Greek translation of «Orphée et Euridice», the second reformation opera of Christoph Willibald Gluck, concretely the French version of Pierre Louis Moline (1774 in Paris), which is edited in Greek in Vienna 1796, and highlights the context of this translation. The second is «The Dithyramb of the Rose» (written 1932, translated in French 1933 by Louis Roussel, 1939 in English), performed 1933 in Athens, as a sort of continuation of the Delphic festivals (1927 and 1930), The third is a satiric dramatic version «The process of Orpheus and Eurydice» (1973) where Orpheus is condemned by the rulers of the Underworld because he caused troubles by his invasion with music; the one-act play has to be seen in the context of the political processes at the time of the Junta regime and is very exact in reproducing mythological details.
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Nikolakakis, Michalis. "Representations and social practices of alternative tourists in post-war Greece to the end of the Greek military Junta". Journal of Tourism History 7, n. 1-2 (4 maggio 2015): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2015.1062567.
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Kovalskyi, Stanislav. "The Greek factor of the US Mediterranean Policy in the second half of 1940s – late 1980s". American History & Politics: Scientific edition, n. 12 (2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.12.3.
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Greece is an essential part of the Mediterranean and Middle East security system. Home and foreign policy of Greece became a factor of the critical importance for the US. The author`s vision of the Greek factor’s impact on the US Mediterranean policy was presented in the article. Research objective. The paper is devoted to the US Mediterranean policy and the Greek factor in the context of the Cold War. The purpose of the presented study is to research connection between Greek home and foreign policy to the US strategy in the region. Scientific novelty. The innovative nature of the article lies in the revision of the US Mediterranean policy according to political processes in Greece. A special attention was paid on regional strategic developments and US adaptation to them. Research methods. The system analysis was used in the article to research geopolitical and economic interests of the USA in the regional dimension. The history and genetic method is used in the article also. Conclusions. Greece played an important role in the US foreign policy throughout the Cold War. Greece was regarded not only as an equal partner, but also as a guarantor of the stability of NATO’s Southern Flank. Greece policy`s influence on the US Mediterranean policy had formed the so-called Greek factor. During the Cold war Greek factor forced the US to adapt. Such aspects as Truman doctrine, Cyprus problem, regime of Greek junta prioritized American policy in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Temporal withdrawal of Greece from NATO and emergence of Greek anti-Americanism were the most difficult stages of the US Mediterranean policy. By the end of the Cold War political anti-Americanism transformed into terrorist threat. The current situation in the Middle East region makes the US Mediterranean policy relevant. And its research has a prospect for a future survey.
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Fernández Soriano, Víctor. "Facing the Greek junta: the European Community, the Council of Europe and the rise of human-rights politics in Europe". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 24, n. 3 (4 maggio 2017): 358–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2017.1282432.
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Asimakoulas, Dimitris. "Brecht in dark times". Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 17, n. 1 (31 dicembre 2005): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.17.1.06asi.
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This paper will place Brecht’s published works within the socio-political context of the Greek junta (1967–1974). After preventive censorship was lifted in 1969, a massive import of Brecht’s works occurred. Brecht was immediately incorporated in the recently established tradition of serious books addressing important social issues, bringing the reader closer to modern thought and kindling the desire for democracy. Two of the most influential publishers of the time published Brecht’s works and actively subscribed to this trend of defiance against the regime in the publishing industry. The publishers’ activity as well as the content and paratextual elements of Brecht’s works they launched constituted instantiations of the discursive motif of dark times introduced by Brecht himself to describe oppression and distortion of truth.
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Dimic, Ljubodrag. "Yugoslav diplomacy and the Greek coup d’État of 1967". Balcanica, n. 50 (2019): 397–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1950397d.
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Intensive conversations with members of political parties, closely reading the press, talks with other foreign diplomats, analytical evaluations of many individual events and their contextualization in the wider picture of the situation in Greece allowed Yugoslav diplomats to accurately assess the situation in the country, identify the potential of the military junta and the centers of putschist support in Greece and abroad, follow their showdown with left-wing and democratic options, recognize the ambitions of the putschist regime and the nature of their dictatorship, have insight into the situation of the opposition, make out te contours of a possible state-political system, monitor relations with neighboring countries, closely follow the regime?s position to the Macedonian minority, follow the moves of the monarch, assess the permanence of compromises, observe the pressure of the international public and the controversial behavior of the Great Powers, and offer prognoses of the course of events in the near future. Yugoslav diplomats collected some of the relevant information on the situation in Greece in other capitals (London, Ankara, Nicosia, Paris?). This information contributed to a wider evaluation of the existing circumstances and a sharper picture of the developments in Greece. The general opinion was that the Yugoslav diplomats were much better informed and more agile than their counterparts from other Eastern European counties, who were seen as ?slow?, ?unsure?, ??onfused?, ?contradictory? and so on. In the days and months following the coup, the Yugoslav diplomatic mission in Athens was a center where many came to be informed, consult with their peers, verify their assessments and hear Belgrade?s views. Besides the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, collected information was sent to Josip Broz Tito, Edvard Kardelj, Koca Popovic, Mijalko Todorovic, Marko Nikezic, Ivan Gosnjak, Petar Stambolic and Ivan Miskovic.
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Delfino, Ioanna. "RENEWAL OF THE GREEK ILLUSTRATED CHILDREN’S BOOK DURING THE METAPOLITEFSI". Design/Arts/Culture 3, n. 2 (3 marzo 2023): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/dac.31359.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
With the restoration of democracy in Greece in 1974 a period of transition began, known as metapolitefsi, which saw deep political, social and economic changes. Progressive developments also occurred in art, culture and education. The rules of the new pedagogy affected the field of literature and more specifically children’s illustrated books. Thus, writers departed from the old conservative models, dominated by protectionism and superficial idealism. Instead, they introduced political, social and environmental concerns, while the language became friendlier and modern. At the same time, illustrators such as Kyritsopoulos, Zarampouka, Fakinou, Maroulakis, Psaraki a.s.o., begin to move away from the dry literalness and naive realism of most of their predecessors. They draw on a wide range of sources, from cartoons to abstraction and from Art Nouveau to Pop Art, they experiment with techniques never before used in Greek book illustration, and use innovative symbolism to convey textual meanings. Their style becomes intimate, imaginative and humorous. Pictures are no longer a merely decorative accompaniment to the text which is particularly important. They often cover the entire surface of the page, and play a decisive role in the development of the story. In short, they become central to the experience of the book. It is no coincidence that the young illustrators of the 70s and 80s often wrote their own texts. Typography, too, escapes from strict rules. Handwritten lettering, previously unheard of in Greek books, is often used on covers and title pages. Overall, during the early years of the Greek metapolitefsi, children’s illustrated books changed radically and caught up with international developments. The predictable layout and obvious didacticism of previous decades, especially during the military junta (1967-1974), gave way to sophistication, sensitivity and wit, fresh and intelligent ways of introducing children to real-life social and ethical issues.
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Papaeti, Anna. "Humour and the Representation of Fascism in Schweyk im zweiten Weltkrieg: Adorno contra Brecht and Hanns Eisler". New Theatre Quarterly 30, n. 4 (21 ottobre 2014): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x14000669.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Bertolt Brecht and Hanns Eisler's Schweyk im zweiten Weltkrieg occupies a key but under-recognized place in debates about humour in anti-fascist art in the late 1950s and early 1960s – debates largely dominated by Theodor W. Adorno's critique of Brecht's satirical plays on the Third Reich. In this article Anna Papaeti examines the artistic strategies and reception history of Schweyk im zweiten Weltkrieg in the context of such debates. Focusing in particular on Eisler's musical additions for the parodic ‘higher regions’ interludes, as well as on the controversies sparked by the 1959 West German premiere, she analyzes the play's role in stimulating key debates, showing how Brecht's play and Eisler's music attain a more complex and defensible position of resistance to fascism than was allowed in Adorno's critique. Anna Papaeti has a doctorate from King's College London, has worked at the Royal Opera House, London, and as Associate Dramaturg at the Greek National Opera, Athens. Her postdoctoral research includes a DAAD fellowship on Hanns Eisler (Universität der Künste, Berlin, 2010) and a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (University of Göttingen, 2011–14) on the use of music by the Greek military junta. She has previously published in such journals as Opera Quarterly, Music and Politics, and The World of Music, and in edited scholarly volumes.
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Magdalino, Paul. "Forty years on: the political ideology of the Byzantine empire". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 40, n. 1 (aprile 2016): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2015.3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies was launched in the middle of a decade that saw many landmark events in Byzantine scholarship. I remember them well, because this was the decade when I became a Byzantinist, and attended my first two international congresses of Byzantine Studies, the 14th in Ceauşescu's Bucharest (1971), and the 15th, in post-Junta Athens (1976). Apart from the acts of these congresses, the 1970s produced many memorable publications that shaped our field. It would take too long to list them all, and it would be invidious to make, and justify, a small selection. I have chosen to focus my retrospective look on one small monograph of 1975 that makes a comprehensive statement about Byzantium and is therefore a representative illustration of where Byzantine studies were forty years ago and how far they have come, or not come, since then. My book of the decade is L’idéologie politique de l’Empire byzantin by Hélène Ahrweiler (Paris 1975).
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STJEPANOVIC, DEJAN. "NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY: POST-AUTHORITARIAN SERBIA AND GREECE". Southeastern Europe 32, n. 1 (2007): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633307x00084.
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Abstract Summary: The article analyses post-authoritarian societies of Serbia and Greece in reference to nationalism and the process of democratization. It is a study of the post-dictatorial Greek and Serbian societies in the periods following the end of the Junta and Milosevic's rules. The comparison of these two cases identifies legacy and elements of continuity of the past regimes as features detrimental to the democratization process. The article discusses the inextricable link between the types of "revolutions" or regime changes, where a significant segment of power remained in the hands of the old regimes' structures, which resulted in the creation of somewhat truncated democracies. Failed military ventures and national projects as crucial factors in the development of these post-authoritarian societies are analyzed as well. The case studies of Greece and Serbia and their transitions to democracy, which the article deals with, contribute to better understanding of democratization models and their successful implementation.
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Kıralp, Şevki. "1967-1974 Döneminde Kıbrıs Sorunu ve Türkiye ile Yunanistan’ın Kıbrıs Politikaları / The Cyprus Question in the Period 1967-1974: Turkish and Greek Policies on Cyprus". Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, n. 2 (2 luglio 2018): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1437.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>The main goal of this paper is to analyze political attitudes of Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot, as well as Turkish and Greek politics towards the Cyprus Question from 1967 to 1974. The relevant period played a crucial role in shaping the political process leading to the Greek <em>coup</em> and Turkish intervention of 1974. Therefore, it might be presumed that analyzing the political developments within this period is likely to provide a contribution for the literature. The historical research covered by this paper starts with 1967 since it was the year that the Junta of Colonels seized power in Greece. Additionally, in late 1967, a Turkish Cypriot village was attacked by Greek Cypriot forces led by General Grivas. As a consequence Turkey asked for, and obtained the removal of the Greek forces that were, in a way contradictory to Zurich-London treaties, stationed on the island in 1964. The historical research ceases with 1974 incidents since the Greek <em>coup </em>and the Turkish intervention overwhelmingly re-shaped the political destiny of Cyprus. This study examined historical sources written in Turkish, Greek and English (archival materials, newspapers and memoires) to shed light on the relevant political developments. The research conducted by this paper reached to the conclusion that the Greek Cypriot leaders tried to limit Turkish Cypriots’ veto rights by amending the constitution, and the Turkish Cypriot leaders tried to provide local autonomy for their community. Moreover, while there were significant conflicts and tensions between Greece and Greek Cypriot leaders, the relations between Turkey and Turkish Cypriot leaders were based on harmony and cooperation. </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1967-1974 yılları arasında adadaki Türk ve Rum toplumları ile Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ın Kıbrıs Sorununa nasıl yaklaştıklarını incelemektir. Bu dönemin Kıbrıs, Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ın siyasi tarihleri açısından önem taşıyan 1974 gelişmelerini şekillendiren bir süreç olmasından ötürü, ilgili tarafların bu yıllardaki siyasetlerini incelemenin literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. 1967, Yunanistan’da Albaylar Cuntasının iktidara geldiği, bir yandan diplomatik çabalar sürerken diğer yandan General Grivas komutasındaki Rum askeri birliklerinin bir Türk köyüne saldırdığı, bunun sonrasındaysa Türkiye’nin tutumunu sertleştirerek adaya 1964 yılında Zürih-Londra antlaşmalarına aykırı biçimde yerleştirilen Yunan birliklerinin Kıbrıs’tan çıkarılmasını sağladığı bir yıl olmasından ötürü tarihsel incelemenin başlangıç noktası olarak uygun görülmüştür. Araştırmanın tarihsel kapsamının 1974 yılı ile sonlanmasının sebebi ise, adanın siyasal kaderini büyük oranda etkileyen iki gelişmenin, Yunan Cuntasının Kıbrıs’ta yaptırdığı darbe ile Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs Harekâtının o yıl yaşanmasıdır. Araştırma; Türkçe, Yunanca ve İngilizce tarihsel belgeler (arşivler, gazeteler ve hatıratlar) inceleyerek ilgili tarafların Kıbrıs siyasetlerine ışık tutmaya çalışmıştır. İncelenen dönemde Kıbrıslı Rum liderlerin anayasal değişiklikler vasıtasıyla adadaki Türk toplumunun veto haklarını sınırlandırmaya, Kıbrıslı Türk liderlerin ise ada Türkleri için yerel yönetimde özerklik hakkı elde etmeye çalıştıkları görüldü. İncelenen dönemde Yunanistan ile Kıbrıs Rum liderleri arasında ciddi çatışmalar ve görüş ayrılıkları yaşanırken Türkiye ile Kıbrıs Türk liderleri arasında uyum ve işbirliğinin egemen olduğu da çalışma tarafından ulaşılan dikkate değer bir sonuçtur.</p>
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Coufoudakis, Van. "Andreas in Jail and in Exile: Junta, Resistance, Americans, Karamanlis [in Greek] (Ο Ανδρέας στη Φυλακή και την Εξορία: Χούντα, Αντίσταση, Αμερικανοί, Καραμανλής) by Stan Draenos". Mediterranean Quarterly 29, n. 2 (1 giugno 2018): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-6898123.
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Marantzidis, Nikos, e Rori Lamprini. "Sinistra e destra in Grecia dal XX al XXI secolo". MEMORIA E RICERCA, n. 41 (febbraio 2013): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2012-041005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Left and Right in Greece from the 20th into the 21st century The article explores the evolution of left/right division in Greece, drawing upon macro sociological theories regarding social and political cleavages. It analyses the major historical divisions that have given meaning to the left/right dichotomy and have structured Greek party system over a century. Among a series of wars, civil quarrels, economical and political crises, which have taken place throughout the Twentieth century, two civil conflicts have marked political rivalries and configured political identities: the National Schism (1915-1917) and the Civil War (1943-1949). They have established a three-camp party system, which had endured until the 1967-1974 military dictatorship. The democratization of the country and the liberalization of political institutions in the post-junta era gave birth to new coalitions and political formations, which established a two-party system on the basis of right/anti-right dichotomy. The outbreak of economic crisis in 2010 and the austerity measures that came as a consequence have divided society and politics in two camps: the advocates and opponents of the Memorandum. The political stances regarding the management of the crisis has magnified the significance of pro/anti-memorandum cleavage and, thus, weakened the importance of the left/right division.
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Wells, Peter. "The Green Junta: or, is democracy sustainable?" International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development 6, n. 2 (2007): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesd.2007.014204.
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Korczak, Andrzej. "The Greek Mythology in the Interpretation of C. G. Jung’s Analytical Psychology". Idea. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych, n. 24 (2012): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/idea.2012.24.12.
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Acerbi, Fabio. "Byzantine Recensions of Greek Mathematical and Astronomical Texts: A Survey". Revista de Estudios Bizantinos 4 (2016): 133–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ebizantinos2016.4.8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Este artículo contiene una panorámica que se prentende completa de las recensiones bizantinas de textos matemáticos y astronómicos griegos junto con un esbozo de sus rasgos estilísticos principales. Se proporcionan y discuten listas de tales recensiones organizadas según dos criterios: el manuscrito que contiene la revisión y la obra revisada. Se presenta brevemente a los estudiosos bizantinos que pueden ser asociados con cierta probabilidad a alguna de estas recensiones. Un apéndice final ofrece un análisis completo del modo en que un teorema específico fue modificado por cierto número de revisores. El artículo incluye asimismo discusiones amplias de las dos enciclopedias matemáticas principales reunidas durante la época paleóloga.
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Rorato, Rodrigo, e Evandro Dotto Dias. "Cultura organizacional no setor público: um estudo junto a um departamento administrativo de uma universidade federal brasileira?" Revista de Administração da UFSM 4, n. 3 (9 dicembre 2011): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/19834659931.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The organizacional culture is a complex subject and that constantly it comes being studied for specialists and researchers of the whole world, for the fact of its relevance in the understanding of the functioning of the organizations. However, this type of study not yet total was spread out in the Brazilian public organizations, mainly in federal universities. Therefore, the present work has as objective generality to identify to the organizacional culture under the personal and institucional points of view in an managemental department of the Federal University of Saint Maria, through a comparison with four deuses Greek (Zeus, Apolo, Atena and Dionísio) that they reflect the form as the politics and strategies in an organization are lead, according to Handy study (1994). By means of a survey carried through with the employees of the related department, the gotten results had allowed the conclusion of that it has the predominance of the organizacional culture of the Apolo type in the institucional optics and of the Atena type in the personal optics, where a made comparative degree enter the predominant characteristics in each one of these cultures showed a divergence enter the yearnings of the collaborators and the form as the organization acts day-by-day in its, as the points boarded for the research and presented in the analysis of the results.
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Sharma, Rakesh, Dharam Singh, Jagsir Singh e Rajesh Kapila. "Management of Comminuited Intra/Juxta Articular Fracture of Distal Radius Using Bridging External Fixator". Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 8, n. 1 (15 gennaio 2022): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2022.8.1.4.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: Distal radius fractures are the third most common osteoporotic fractures and are frequently treated in emergency department. They have a trimodal peak of occurrence and there has been a significant increase in incidence of involvement in elderly females and young males. Management of these fractures comes with lots of treatment options and challenges to provide good functional outcome. This prospective study was done for the management of communited intra/juxta articular fractures of distal end radius using a bridging external fixator on 25 patients. The principle of ligamentotaxis was used for alignment of fracture fragments and wrist spanning external fixator was used to maintain the fracture reduction.Methods:25 patients of either sex with age group 16 to 80 years were taken from the orthopedic department. After proper primary care, cases were classified using Fernandez classification, and posted for surgery as soon as investigations and fitness were taken.Results:Patients involved in the study were in range of 16 to 78 years with 16 patients having dominant side with road traffic accident as leading cause.Radiological union was seen at an average of 7.3 weeks, 4 patients had superficial pin tract infection, 3 patients had stiffnes and a single case had malunion. Conclusions:Modified clinical scoring system of Green and O’Brien was used to evaluate the overall functional results which showed excellent to good results in 84% of cases. Hence, properly planned and executed bridging external fixator is an easy, cost-effective and reliable treatment modality through the “Principle of Ligamentotaxis”.
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Sproule-Jones, Mark. "A Globally Integrated Climate Policy for CanadaEdited bySTEVEN BERNSTEIN, JUTTA BRUNNEE, DAVID G. DUFF, AND ANDREW J. GREEN". Canadian Public Administration 51, n. 4 (dicembre 2008): 680–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.2008.00048.x.
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Maghfirah, Putri Dwi, Rusiadi Rusiadi e Wahyu Indah Sari. "Analisis Green Finance Dan Sustainable Development Goals Di Rising Star Emerging Market Countries". Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, n. 4 (1 luglio 2024): 9868–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4.10062.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Dalam perspektif perlindungan lingkungan, pengembangan ekonomi hijau akan membantu membimbing masyarakat industri tradisional untuk mewujudkan revolusi energi di bidang produksi, sirkulasi, dan konsumsi, sehingga pola pembangunan luas suatu negara “konsumsi energi tinggi, polusi tinggi, dan emisi tinggi” dapat diubah. Dari perspektif ekonomi, “transformasi hijau” dapat secara efektif mendorong perkembangan proses “menyesuaikan struktur ekonomi dan menstabilkan pertumbuhan”. Menurut Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional (ILO) pengembangan ekonomi hijau dapat menambah hampir 60 juta pekerjaan ke seluruh dunia. Model analisis memakai panel ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) yang merupakan model regresi linier yang memperhitungkan pengaruh waktu. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan leading indicator variabel dalam short run adalah inflas, sedangkan dalam long run terdapat dua variabel leading indicator yaitu adalah climate change dan green investment . Kata kunci : inflasi,financial technologi, green finance,green investment, green economy,sustainable development
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Palupi, Bekti, Istiqomah Rahmawati, Atiqa Rahmawati, Gregah Pangayoman Hartono Putro e Arfian Alwi Firmansyah. "Pemberdayaan UKM Batik Kabupaten Jember dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Cair dengan Metode Green Technolgy". Dedikasi:Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, n. 2 (28 giugno 2021): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31479/dedikasi.v1i2.76.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Peningkatan jumlah produksi batik memberikan dampak terhadap lingkungan karena limbah cair yang dihasilkan selama proses pembuatan batik. Penggunaan air dalam proses pembuatan batik rata-rata 25-50 m3 per meter kain. Produksi batik di Indonesia sekitar 500 juta meter per tahun sehingga membutuhkan air 25 juta m3 yang setara dengan kebutuhan air bersih untuk 2500 rumah tangga. Persediaan air bersih tersebut menjadi limbah cair batik dengan volume yang besar, warna yang keruh, dan bau yang menyengat. Limbah cair batik memiliki kandungan pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) yang tinggi. Solusi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah(1) penyuluhan mengenai kandungan kimia, dampak dan bahaya limbah industri batik terhadap ligkungan dan kehidupan manusia di sekitar kawasan industri, (2) penyuluhan/sosialisasi metode-metode yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk menangani limbah industri batik, (3) Penyuluhan/sosialisasi penggunaan dan perawatan teknologi tepat guna mesin pengolah limbah batik sebagai solusi mengurangi pencemaran limbah batik pada lingkungan hidup, (4) penyerahan teknologi tepat guna berupa green technology alat pengelolaan limbah batik.
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Monica, Maya, e Netania Emilisa. "Pengaruh Environmental Sustainability Orientation dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Green Capability, Green Transformational Leadership dan Environmnetal Performance pada Rumah Sakit di Jakarta". Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 1, n. 4 (24 dicembre 2022): 1097–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v1i4.103.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Wabah virus corona (COVID-19) dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada 11 Maret 2020. Di seluruh dunia, jumlah kasus yang dikonfirmasi melebihi 17 juta, dan jumlah kematian melebihi 186 ribu orang. 04 Juli 2020. Tujuan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Environemntal Sustainability Orientation, Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Capability, Green Transformational Leadership terhadap Environmental Performance pada Rumah Sakit di Jakarta Untuk mencegah penyebaran virus, beberapa negara telah mengambil tindakan tegas yang meliputi penguncian regional dan nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan berupa studi lapangan dan menggunakan data Spss Amos dan karena data yang dikumpulkan hanya pada satu waktu untuk mencari hubungan antara variable. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab sebelumnya terkait pengaruh antara environmental sustainability orientation dan corporate social responbility terhadap green capability
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Sumarno, NFN. "Green Agriculture dan Green Food sebagai Strategi Branding dalam Usaha Pertanian". Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 28, n. 2 (11 agosto 2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v28n2.2010.81-90.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<strong>English</strong><br />Technology application during the Green Revolution had been successfully worked to overcome the national food production deficit. However, due to the policy to maintain low food prices, the increase of production failed to improve the actual farmer’s income. The strategy to differentiate agricultural products with premium prices is set through a logo or brand seal on the products, means that the products are explicitly embedded with environment friendly images, safe and sustainable. The suggested logo is “Green Food” indicated that the products come from “green Agriculture”. The Green Agriculture is a modern agricultural practice using a balanced and controlled agrochemical according to certain protocol to guarantee an environment friendly production process and safety consume of the products. Green Agriculture and the Green Food easier to apply compared to that of Good Agriculture Practices. If Indonesia to adopt Green Agriculture and Green Food, a new regulation called “Indonesian Green Agriculture and Green Food Protocol” need to be formulated. For operational reason, the need to adopt Green Agriculture and Green Food should come from the incumbent and influenced government officials. Green Agriculture and Green Food is a branding strategy to increase the bargaining position and the competitive level of Indonesian agricultural products at both domestic and international markets. China has applied Green Agriculture and Green Food since 1990 and in 2008, 6 million of China’s farmers have adopted the practices along with 816 post-harvest processors with annual Green Food total volume amounted to 42 million ton and US$ 2.32 billion of export value. In Indonesia, Green Food has a high opportunity to get market segment due to the increase awareness on environment quality in addition to higher prices the farmers could enjoy compared to the price of conventional products. Through Green Agriculture and Green Food, the maintenance of environment quality and safety of food consumption will be a collective responsibility of the farmers, processors, traders, and consumers. Green Agriculture and Green Food is the “eco-farming with modern techniques and modern management by modern farmers for modern societies and modern world”.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Penerapan teknologi Green Revolution telah berhasil mengatasi kekurangan produksi pangan nasional, namun karena kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjaga harga pangan murah, maka kenaikan produksi tidak meningkatkan pendapatan petani secara nyata. Strategi diferensiasi produk pertanian untuk memperoleh harga premium adalah dengan memberi logo atau brand pada produk, yang secara eksplisit mencitrakan sebagai produk yang ramah lingkungan, aman konsumsi dan berkelanjutan. Logo yang disarankan adalah Green Food yang produknya berasal dari Green Agriculture. Green Agriculture merupakan praktek pertanian modern dengan penggunaan sarana agrokimia secara terkendali oleh ketentuan protokol, sehingga menjamin proses produksi ramah lingkungan dan produk panennya aman konsumsi. Ketentuan Green Agriculture dan Green Food lebih mudah dioperasionalkan dibandingkan dengan ketentuan Good Agriculture Practices. Apabila Indonesia akan mengadopsi Green Agriculture dan Green Food, perlu disusun ketentuan yang dapat disebut Indonesian Green Agriculture and Green Food Protocol. Keinginan untuk mengadopsi Green Agriculture dan Green Food harus datang dari pejabat berwenang sehingga operasionalisasinya dapat dilaksanakan. Green Agriculture dan Green Food merupakan strategi branding untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar dan daya saing produk pertanian Indonesia di dalam negeri dan di pasar internasional. China telah menerapkan Green Agriculture dan Green Food sejak tahun 1990 dan pada tahun 2008 diikuti oleh 6 juta petani dan 816 perusahaan pengolah hasil panen, dengan total produk Green Food setahun mencapai 42 juta ton dan nilai ekspor sebesar 2,32 milyar dolar. Di Indonesia, Green Food berpeluang mendapatkan segmen pasar cukup besar oleh meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap mutu lingkungan dan petani memperoleh harga yang lebih baik dibandingkan produk pangan konvensional. Melalui Green Agriculture dan Green Food, maka pemeliharaan mutu lingkungan dan keamanan konsumsi pangan menjadi tanggung jawab bersama, oleh petani, pengolah produk, pedagang dan konsumen. Green Agriculture dan Green Food merupakan “eco-farming with modern techniques and modern management by modern farmers for modern societies and modern world”.
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Pavlova, Petya. "1974 – The transformation of “Cyprus dispute”". Lyuboslovie 21 (22 novembre 2021): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/ojuw5377.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
One of the most crucial years in the dispute over the island of Cyprus is 1974. On July 15, the Cypriot army staged a military coup in the country, actively supported by Greece's ruling military junta. These actions еnable the Republic of Turkey, being one of the countries-guarantees to the Zurich-London Agreement, to undertake a military offensive to the island of Cyprus on the pretext that it should maintain the status quo. As a result only a few days later, the Turkish army occupies 36,2 % of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus and never left the island. Thousands of the citizens of Cyprus lost their relatives and loved ones, their livelihoods and homes, as Turkey acquired yet another advantage over the Cypriot Greeks and Greece on the so called „Cyprus dispute“.
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Domínguez Villanueva, Luis Alonso, e Alejandro Galo Roldán. "Solución Numérica por Python de la Relación de Dispersión para un Cristal Unidimensional con el Modelo Kronig Penney". Revista de la Escuela de Física 4, n. 2 (2 settembre 2019): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/ref.v4i2.8275.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
En este artı́culo se presentará un método numérico junto con la programación de un script para calcular soluciones de la relación de dispersión del modelo Kronig-Penney como una continuación del trabajo presentado con las funciones de Green y la relación de dispersión. Se utilizará los paquetes básicos del programa Python sin utilizar las funciones de análisis numérico existentes en python. Al mismo tiempo se calculará las bandas de energı́a permitidas en función del vector de onda representando los resultados mediante una interfaz gráfica.
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Acebedo, Miguel M., Fernando Diánez e Mila Santos. "Almeria’s Green Pest Management Revolution: An Opportunity That Arose from a Food Safety Alert". Agronomy 12, n. 3 (2 marzo 2022): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030619.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Almería, a province of Spain, is the leader in horticultural production on a Spanish and European scale. The specific conditions of greenhouse cultivation favor plant development, but also the proliferation of pests. This high incidence of pests was controlled in the past mainly by means of chemical phytosanitary treatments. The aim of the present work has been to analyze the tools facilitated by the Andalusian Government (Junta de Andalucía) to replace the usual pest management process, taking advantage of the context of the food safety alert arising from the detection of isophenphos-methyl in peppers from the province of Almeria in December 2007. The results illustrate that, unlike many programs of public subsidies which involve long-term expenditure, the aid in question took advantage of the socioeconomic situation following the food safety alert. The program led to substantial economic savings and met its objectives swiftly, achieving excellent results in terms of removing most of the pesticides used in the “conventional production system”. In the 2006–2007 season, only 515 hectares in Almería used biological control organisms, four years later, it reached 20,081 hectares, and the average area during the last ten years was 24,953 hectares. This shows that Almeria’s green pest management revolution had been consolidated.
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Santosa, Wimpy, e Greece Maria Lawalata. "IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JALAN HIJAU UNTUK MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI RENDAH KARBON". Jurnal HPJI 5, n. 2 (26 luglio 2019): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jh.v5i2.3367.65-74.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Negative impacts from the implementation of road construction, namely increasing carbon emissions or Greenhouse Gas Emissions, need to be taken into account, because it is very influential on climate change. Indonesia will experience significant losses due to climate change, because Indonesia is an island-shaped country. The longer dry season will increase the frequency of extreme weather, and heavy rains are increasingly likely to increase flooding. The Green Road Program is a program that has the potential to reduce carbon emissions from the implementation of road construction. Currently the Green Road Rating Program has been held in Indonesia for 3 years, from 2015 until 2017. By looking at the results obtained in other countries, the Green Road Program has the potential to reduce carbon emissions starting at around 28%, for roads with rigid pavement, up to around 37%, for roads with flexible pavements. When linked to the planned road construction in the 2014-2019 Directorate General of Highways Strategic Plan, which is 2,650 km of non-toll national roads and 1,000 km of toll roads, the implementation of the Green Road Program has the potential to reduce carbon emissions between 1.5 million tons and 2.0 million tons of CO2 equivalent. Keywords: implementation of road construction, carbon emissions, green roads, green road ranking Abstrak Dampak negatif yang berasal dari pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan, yaitu meningkatnya emisi karbon atau emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, perlu diperhitungkan, karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan iklim. Indonesia akan mengalami kerugian yang signifikan akibat perubahan iklim, karena Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang berbentuk kepulauan. Musim kering yang semakin panjang akan meningkatkan frekuensi cuaca ekstrim, dan hujan lebat yang semakin sering berpeluang untuk meningkatkan terjadinya banjir. Program Jalan Hijau merupakan suatu program yang berpotensi untuk mengurangi emisi karbon yang berasal dari pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan. Saat ini Program Pemeringkatan Jalan Hijau telah diselenggarakan di Indonesia selama 3 tahun, yaitu pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Dengan melihat hasil yang diperoleh di negara lain, Program Jalan Hijau berpotensi mengurangi emisi karbon mulai dari sekitar 28%, untuk jalan dengan perkerasan kaku, hingga sekitar 37%, untuk jalan dengan perkerasan lentur. Bila dikaitkan dengan rencana pembangunan jalan yang terdapat pada Rencana Strategis Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga 2014-2019, yaitu 2.650 km jalan nasional nontol dan 1.000 km jalan tol, implementasi Program Jalan Hijau berpotensi mengurangi emisi karbon antara 1,5 juta ton hingga 2,0 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen. Kata-kata kunci: pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan, emisi karbon, jalan hijau, pemeringkatan jalan hijau
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Konrad, Ana Christina, Luciana Turatti e Cíntia Rosina Flores. "Green criminology: uma abordagem da criminologia nas ciências ambientais". Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 11, n. 3 (2 aprile 2020): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2020.003.0039.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
As questões ambientais necessitam de análises multidisciplinares capazes de apresentar distintas perspectivas científicas, possibilitando compreender os complexos fenômenos relativos aos danos e aos crimes ambientais. A green criminology prevê o exame interdisciplinar dos delitos contra natureza, funcionando como uma ferramenta para estudar, analisar e lidar com os crimes ambientais, que são muitas vezes, ignorados pela criminologia convencional. Diante do exposto o objetivo deste estudo é o de resgatar os argumentos e fundamentos teóricos presentes na criminologia que antecederam a criminologia verde como área de estudo reconhecida e contribuíram para sua formação. O método utilizado foi o qualitativo. A análise de caráter bibliográfico tomou como base estudos acerca da green criminology, publicados em nível global, identificados em trabalhos científicos indexados junto a bases de dados disponíveis em acervos digitais. Conclui-se que a criminologia verde se posiciona como uma disciplina que considera as questões criminais não apenas definidas por uma concepção estritamente legalista de direito penal, mas também, pondera questões relativas a direitos, justiça, moral, vitimização, criminalidade e uso de sistemas de justiça administrativa, civil e regulatória. Ainda, defende a utilização de abordagens fundamentadas na justiça restaurativa e na mediação, pois acredita que estes são meios de fornecer mecanismos alternativos para vítimas humanas e não humanas que sofrem as consequências dos crimes ambientais.