Tesi sul tema "Grammaire française – Étude et enseignement (primaire)"
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Boutonné, Laurent. "L'apprentissage de la grammaire en ZEP au cycle 3 : entre la DFLE et la DFLM". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030153.
Testo completoTrajcev, Sonia. "Repenser la grammaire de phrase : les apports de la "Role and Reference Grammar" à l'enseignement de la langue". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719448.
Testo completoVaubourg, Jean-Paul. "Apprendre à réaliser les accords au cycle 3 de l'école primaire. Aspects linguistiques, psycholinguistiques et didactiques". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040184.
Testo completoMastering French spelling is governed by major social issues, particularly as it is one of the more complex systems in the world. In this respect, linguistic agreements represent an integral part of the learning process because they highlight how words are connected; not only are they understood through a knowledge of grammatical rules, but also a keen awareness of how language works. Their complexity makes them a highly challenging subject matter. Their complexity makes it an area of great difficulty.Understanding of the difficulties students have in realizing grammatical agreements can not do without an examination of the linguistic mechanisms that govern them, nor of an attention paid to the processes implemented by the writers. It is on the basis of a linguistic, psycholinguistic and didactic reflection that this thesis defends the hypothesis that, on the one hand, the learning of agreements within the nominal group and that of the agreements between subject and verb must be disjoint and that, on the other hand, the work of spelling should gradually lead the pupils to enlarge the span of text on which to draw attention, the phrastic framework being most relevant for learning the agreements. It is therefore appropriate to extend the area of implementation of the agreements by means of procedures designed to make the sentences more complex, allowing joint spelling and production work. By combining learning activities in grammatical spelling and syntactic complexification activities in written productions in cycle 3 workflows, experimentation has shown that it is possible to advance students in the field of the spelling and benefit from it when producing writing
Baker, Bélanger Émilie. "Le traitement des classes de mots dans des cahiers d'exercices utilisés au Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29813.
Testo completoDurrieu-Gardelle, Magali. "Langage et recherche collaborative : effets de la construction d’une communauté discursive d’enseignants en grammaire sur leurs modes d’agir, parler et penser et sur ceux de leurs élèves dans la discipline". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0398.
Testo completoOur doctoral work focuses on oral language for teaching and learning in grammar at the end of French primary schools. It examines the effects of collaborative research into language for learning in grammar in cycle 3 (9-10 years old), on teachers‘ classroom practices, their pupils’ use of language and their awareness of oral language and grammar as a subject. It is rooted in a historical and cultural perspective that leads us first to look back to the establishment of school grammar as a discipline in order to understand the difficulties faced by teachers. Following in the footsteps of Vygotski (1934/1997), our roots lead us to attribute a major role to language, conceived as a semiotic, dialogical tool with contextualised uses (Bakhtin, 1984), and to the teacher's mediation of language in the construction and appropriation by pupils of the knowledge deposited in culture. We are thus led to mobilise, the concept of the Communauté Discursive Disciplinaire et Scolaire (Jaubert, Rebière and Bernié, 2003) at the class level to understand, and at the language level, the teaching-learning co-activity that enables pupils to appropriate ways of acting, speaking and thinking that are specific to grammar. This position leads us to question the dominant model of the masterly grammar lesson followed by drill exercises inherited from the Middle Ages, which leaves little room for the cognitive and linguistic activity required by pupils to negotiate the meaning of grammatical activity and the knowledge they need to acquire. Moreover, the ministerial injunction to develop language for learning in every subject leaves many teachers bewildered. We therefore hypothesise that collaborative research into the question of language for teaching and learning in grammar could help the teachers involved to become aware of the importance of the language of the various players in the classroom and to modify their practices for the benefit of pupils' cognitive and language learning and to strengthen their disciplinary awareness (Reuter, 2007). We set up a 2-year collaborative research project, based on activity analysis (Clot & Faita, 2000), with four cycle-3 teachers We had films and verbatims of 8 grammar sessions conducted by the teachers on the notion of simple/complex sentence, before and at the end of the research, 12 verbatims of self-confrontations, cross-confrontations and group work sessions as well as two series of student questionnaires aimed at (1) identifying their written language practices in grammar and (2) defining their awareness of grammar and oral grammar, at the beginning and end of the research. The comparison of the verbatims of the sessions enables us to observe transformations in the actual teaching practices (corpus, activity solicited, discursive interventions, handling of errors, knowledge taught) as well as the speaking time of the actors, the nature of the verbal interactions, the enunciative positioning and language uses of the pupils. The analysis of the interview transcripts shows that the elements of practice that were transformed were all the subject of discourse, either reformulated or questioned, or debated or even reconfigured as a sign of cognitive and linguistic shifts on the part of the participants. Finally, the initial processing of the student questionnaires showed changes in their use of written language, a disciplinary awareness more in tune with grammatical activity and the beginnings of an objectification of oral language for learning grammar
Elalouf, Aurélia. "Histoire de la première nomenclature grammaticale officielle en France (janvier 1905 - avril 1911)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA134.
Testo completoThis study recounts the history of the first official grammatical nomenclature in France, since the first public debates on the necessity of a terminological simplification and unification (from January 1905) to the promulgation of the three official texts that are the decree of the 25th of July 1910 (that fixes the list of the grammatical terms that have to be known in the exams and examinations of both primary and secondary educations) as well as the circular of the 28th of September 1910 and the note of the 21st of March 1911 (that both explain how the decree has to be implemented). The study raises political, theoretical and epistemological issues: the simplification and unification of grammatical nomenclatures encounter the State’s will to improve the command of the national language and to unify education on the entire territory; the elaboration of the nomenclature reveals the problems caused by the analysis of verbal constructions and the complex sentence at the beginning of the 20th century; the reform of the nomenclatures highlights the tension between a terminological ideal and the reality of practices. These issues consistently intersect with didactic questions: on the place of an explicit teaching of grammar in the teaching of language, on the relations that school knowledge has with academic knowledge or furthermore on the limitations imposed by what can be taught
Janichon, Daniel. "Le nouveau cours de langue française de E. Rotgès, Belin 1896, un manuel au tournant du siècle : approche d'un genre du discours". Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL003.
Testo completoWe first define the actors of his utterance. Upstream, the addressers of the school programs of 1882 direct us towards an all-powerful enunciator. In the handbook itself, they are the literary authors quoted by E. Rotgès who bring to the discourse their guarantee of authority. Then, we examine the discourse formations existing in the handbook. The grammar lessons try to structure the world of their enunciate. The lectures, exploiting the ambigui͏̈ty of the personal deictics, try to involve the reader, imposing to him who to be, what to do and who to. . . Become. The vocabulary lessons impose a normative vision of the story and moral. Lastly, we find in the grammar lessons, and in the subjects of french composition, traces of a founder deixis identified : the catholic catechisms. Then, we establish the contextual, enunciatives, intertextual and hypertextual characteristics of a specific genre to this handbook, genre attested between 1871 and 1968
Clauzard, Philippe. "La médiation grammaticale en Ecole élémentaire : Eléments de compréhension de l'acivité enseignante". Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0625.
Testo completoThis research has for objective to understand the situation of grammatical learing in elementary school, in the student under the angle of the activity of the teachersx, in the fault, quite particulary the tracked down episodes as significant of a gliding towards the abstract. It tries to indentify the specific characteristics of these situations of transfer, the types of schemas of gliding abstract as the operatives models and the singular strategies were developed by the actors according to the abstract structure of the situation of education/learning of the grammar in elementary school. We tracked down two organizing concepts of this abstract structure ; the abstract gliding (instanciation of a secondarisation in the grammatical learning) and the adjustement of a type og grammar at a level of class
Kantari, Mohamed. "Les problèmes d'arabisation dans le primaire marocain (CM2) et la grammaire de transfert". Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL055.
Testo completoThe questionning raised in this work deals with the teaching of classical Arabic to primary schools pupils who already have acquired a linguistic competence in their mother langue. First Arabic language and Morroco's dialects are replaced in their socio-historical and sociolinguistic environment. Then a sociolinguistic survey (whose population includes pupils and their teachers) puts light on the usage of classical arabic within and outside school. The last part deals with a transfert grammar as a global analysis approach. The elaboration of such a type of grammar has brought about deep analysis of verbal forms (primitive forms) both in dialectical and classical Arabic in order to show the differences and the similarities. Such a comparative approach is the application of some of the most important "transfert rules"
Sarraf, Scarlet. "L'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture en langue française chez les enfants libanais". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H024.
Testo completoThe control of the written language is a primary condition for school improvement. This study concerns the Lebanese children at the first school grades, when they learn French language: mainly the problems thuy meet between maternelle and ce2 concerning the grapho-phonological and metacognitive levels, the consciousness of phonology and text understanding. The appropriate followed analysis will be a developmental and cognitive one. It deals with the cognitive processes that take place during the reading activity and writing. It helps us to determine Lebanese childrens competences and to define their "sensible zone": when Lebanese children first approach reading and writing, wath is their strategy? Which relationship has this strategy in french with general development? Does this strategy depend or not on the child operationnal ability? On the one hand, our research aims at to providing some arguments about the activities involved in learning French. We will describe different and successive strategies that Lebanese children adopt in the progressive control of such learning. We will try to value their competences and conceptions of oral and written french. On the other hand, this ressearch aims to gather within the same framework, different pedagogical concerns linked to on another with learnig french as a second language in Lebanon
Censier-Calmus, Caroline. "Le rôle de la syllabe chez l'apprenti lecteur de langue maternelle française". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/censier_c.
Testo completoThe aim of this research is to study the mechanisms of reading development by French children, and more precisely the role of the syllabic unit in reading acquisition. Numerous studies were interested in the syllable role at the adult as unit of spoken word recognition. At the child the role of the syllable in learning to read was put in evidence by Colé, Magnan and Grainger (1999). However, the study of Content, Meunier, Kearns, and Frauenfelder (2001), argue against the hypothesis of an early syllabic treatment in spoken word recognition (Mehler, Dommergues, Frauenfelder, & Segui, 1981). Indeed these authors showed that the syllabic effect was restricted to syllables with liquids pivotal consonants. Our goal was so to assess the syllabic effect such as describes by Colé and al. (1999) but by spreading it, as Content and al. (2001), in several pivotal consonants. We so tested the syllabic effect in visual word recognition, and what constitutes an originality of our work, in spoken word recognition, by children. Our hypothesis was that the syllable of the spoken code, because it is a unit early handle by the child, could constitute a unit of matching between the spoken code and the written code, once the grapheme-to-phoneme associations mastered. We tested children of various levels of reading, weak and good readers, in various levels of education, from CE1 and CM1. In visual modality, results showed a grapheme-phoneme match to perform the task at the weak readers, whereas a syllabic effect was observed at the good readers, regardless of years of education. Furthermore, this syllabic effect was not confined in liquids pivotal consonants. In auditory modality, results also showed a syllabic effect, especially for the weak readers from CE1 and the good readers from CM1. In support of these results, and considering the lack of study in French language concerning computer assisted learning for reading, we designed two softwares to help children in this learning. The first one, Syllabius 1, was dedicated to the manipulation of the grapho-syllabic unit. The second one, Syllabius 2, was dedicated to the whole word recognition. Results of the immediate and delayed post-tests from these two trainings showed that children trained with Syllabius 1 progressed more, and more rapidly than children trained with Syllabius 2. Syllabic unit can be so considered as a functional unit in learning to read, and could constitute a stage in the developmental way of this learning. When this stage is failing, a computerized training can help the child to manage an efficient matching between spoken code and written code
Ulma, Dominique. "Ouvrir l'école primaire française à la dimension européenne : enjeux et pespectives". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100094.
Testo completoIn today's European context and to fulfil the new stakes it is defining, it is necessary for everyone, and in particular for the teacher training and educational authorities, to equip themselves with fresh conceptual tools so as to integrate plurality and complexity, as well as the tensions and the paradoxes they bring about, into their value system. The school system can react positively to this new paradigm, for it is the privileged ground where new policier and teaching methods can be implemented; they should be adapted to the structures of tomorrow's world, for the sake of today's pupils and, above all, of those who can only rely on school to learn. What does the concept of European dimension cover? Why should it happen in school? How can it be taken into account today, for tomorrow? What about the goals, the training methods, the contents, the approaches, the teaching aids?
Mesnier-Galtier, Christine. "Enseignement initial des langues étrangères et pratiques communicatives de la classe : Perspectives pour une didactique des langues à l'école primaire française". Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30065.
Testo completoForeign language teaching in french primary schools is the result of an ambitious didactic innovation in which, according to the 7th decision of the new contract for the school (1995), every pupil should learn a foreign language for fifteen minutes a day starting from the age of eight (cours elementaire 1e annee). This program, in which all teachers are implied, generates many questions. How can primary school teachers, who have very disparate knowledge in foreign languages, efficiently teach this specific topic ? - do the language methods used in the classroom correspond to the teacher's needs and to their usual practice of the class ? in the following study, we try to answer these questions. In order to identify the obstacles which seem to prevent the development of this program, we combine different linguistic theories : discourse analysis with, on the one hand, interaction analysis, and with, on the other hand, observation of tape-recorded classes (ethnomethodology). This research, which is based on the analysis of discourse and on communication in the classroom, is completed by several didactic proposals designed to promote the practice of foreign languages in french primary schools
Jegou, Corinne. "L’ enseignement de l’évolution des espèces vivantes à l’école primaire française : rapport au savoir d’enseignants et d’élèves de cycle 3". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10077.
Testo completoSoulié-D'Andrea, Anne. "Recherches sur la notion de particule dans la grammaire française (1540-1780)". Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30071.
Testo completoThis work aims at investigating the function of the notion 'particle' in french grammar during two centuries and a half. The term, inherited from latin grammar and introduced by dolet (1540), designates some small words: articles, auxiliary verbs, pronouns, prepositions and non-inflected words. Xviith century grammarians use the term with great extend when they are facing a difficulty to classify a word which doesn't exist in latin or cannot be translated literally. By another way, vaugelas, the leading exponent of the 'usage school', refer the good usage of french language to the usage of the particles, regarded as the spirit of our vernacular. In the article 'particle' of the encyclopaedia, beauzee puts an end to this view denying the assumption that particles are one of the parts of speech and restraining to affix their function. The purpose of this work is also to bring a contribution to the history of the grammatical terminology and all the words called particles by grammarians during the period investigated are listed in the appendix
Laurence, Narajan Alex. "Pratiques d'appropriation de la langue 2 en interactions par des ENAF à travers leurs "réseaux sociaux" en périmètre scolaire-dans et hors la classe : Ecole primaire bourgogne à Besançon-Planoise". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959949.
Testo completoBordet, Yves. "Français littéraire et français fondamental, une étude lexicale : Proposition d’une approche pédagogique et méthodologique de l’enseignement du français avec des moyens modernes". Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1019.
Testo completoMany great French literary texts are accessible to children 7-13 years of age. It is possible to teach French in a performing and credible manner: to Francophone and non-Francophone individuals, to young individuals and more mature individuals, in a limited instruction time span. To this end, one would rely on classical texts accessible to children less than 13 years old by using a basic literary vocabulary of 1,500 words. Part I : Definitions : Literary French: Known in the entire French-speaking countries and communities, translated in several international languages, referenced in official educational entities, and present in school and anthology manuals. Français Fondamental (basic French): study conducted in France in the 1950’s, with its lists and results. Part II : Lexical study : Study based on Français Fondamental and a literary corpus showing that literary French is 90% comprised of a list of 1,500 words. On the basis of this list, a software assessing the lexical complexity of a text has been developed. Demonstration : Many literary texts are accessible to children less than 13 years of age. Part III : Proposing an educational and methodology approach for teaching French, using software and multimedia DVDs. Production of a DVD presenting a text by J. -J. Rousseau. Presentation of a text (with or without DVD) to four classes of students less than 13 years old and to two adult students classes learning French as a Second Language. Text comprehension test. Conclusion: Literature is accessible and shall remain the cornerstone of education, as it has been since ancient times
Ling, Chen. "Les étudiants chinois débutants face à la grammaire française : enjeux théoriques et propositions pédagogiques. Étude comparée de manuels et de grammaires chinois et français". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL022.
Testo completoThis thesis lies in the field of foreign language education. It aims at teaching and learning the grammar of French as a foreign language. In the Chinese university context, French grammar is conceived as a type of language knowledge preparing for the development of communication. It is given an important place in the classroom, in textbooks and in examinations. It often happens that Chinese students have difficulties using their grammatical knowledge appropriately adapted to the communication situations.Training students in many grammatical exercises does not automatically lead to a real mastery of a foreign language. How to position the teaching-learning of grammar so that the didactics of French is more communicative in Chinese university context ? What approach is adopted ? What exercises and activities should be developed in and outside the course ? What terminology should be used ? Based on these questions, we gathered different linguistic theories, we studied different approaches and supports through different books published in China and France to find out what will allow beginner Chinese students to learn French grammar better in their country specific context of learning, China
Methamem, Narjess. "Applications et insertions des théories linguistiques dans les manuels pédagogiques tunisiens de langue française pour l'enseignement primaire secondaire et supérieur". Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030084.
Testo completoThe revue of the french language teaching policies in tunisia became urgent. In fact, the actual bilingualism is the master point from with some complex problems emerge; on the first hand, the teaching and the practice of the french language, on the other hand, the policy of arabisation thus, this is the situation of several implications, that we suggest to develop. For this reason, we approached the problem from two points of view : an empirical approach (a study in scholastic environment) which results represent the empirical foundation of the actual study. A theoretical approach that gives both a qualitative definition of the french teaching, and a model for a better understanding of the apprenticeship of french as a language. These approaches allows us to offer answers to some important questions regarding the development and the organisation of the french teaching in a tunisian scholastic and academic environment. These problems basically refer : to the objectives of the teaching of the language, its role and its importance in the tunisian economic and social life, to the method and to the relationship that exist between the quality and the quantity of the program contents, to the pedagogic and the academic qualifacations of the teachers. Finally, our ambition is to restructure the tunisian educational system
Cantisano, Maria. "Proposition d'un curriculum pour l'apprentissage du Français Langue Étrangère à partir d'une expérience avec les enfants de 4 à 7 ans à l'Alliance Française de Saint-Domingue". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100064.
Testo completoPuren, Laurent. "L'école française face à l'enfant alloglotte : contribution à une étude des politiques linguistiques éducatives mises en oeuvre à l'égard des minorités linguistiques scolarisées dans le système éducatif français du XIXe siècle à nos jours". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030077.
Testo completoThis research in language didactics deals with the evolution of educational language policies which have been implemented since the 19th century in French public primary schools towards regional and immigrant language speaking pupils belonging to linguistic minorities. We mean to examine closely, from a comparative viewpoint, how three different school populations have been frenchified : the Bretons in the 19th century, the inhabitants of german speaking Alsace and Lorraine regions in the 19th century and during the interwar years, as well as the immigrant communities from the early 20th century until nowadays. Our research is at the junction of several fields in social sciences, including history, education sciences, language didactics, sociolinguistics, interethnic relations sociology, and politics. Through this academic work we wish to bring a contribution to : - a history of regional and immigrant language teaching in French primary schools ; - a history of French as a second language teaching in metropolitan France ; - a reflection on the importance that should be given to cultural differences in public space ; - a reflection on the incidence of political and ideological factors on educational language policies implemented towards minorities
Dasi, Pierre. "Penser et représenter la nature à l'école primaire française entre 1870 et le début des années vingt". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC031.
Testo completoThinking, representing and studying nature has been a major component of the educational project of Third Republic Schools. To understand the issues surrounding ways of thinking and educating people about nature, it is necessary to keep in mind that geography, science, history, agronomy and literature have brought out a wealth of knowledge and raised as many questions, sometimes with unruly answers. However, the essential thing is not in the search for the contradictions that the discourse has inevitably generated. No, it is to be found in the course that the founders have set: to educate and instruct. In our opinion, one of the levers to achieve this dual objective has been to make education as attractive as possible. As we can imagine, pedagogues were not short of ideas, but the study of nature has more than others served to enchant the republican school. Not always, not everywhere, of course: the success and development of new education cannot be understood if we forget that many schools run by conscientious teachers were reluctant to break with traditional teaching methods and content. This tearing away from tradition is perfectly embodied in the new Education. Carried by the wind of pedagogical renovation, this progressive movement followed in the footsteps of the reformers of the traditional school to make nature the pivot of its teaching... In the midst of the aims of nature education at school, the enchanting dimension of nature was absolutely central. All school literature has participated in this process of manufacturing a nature capable of expressing the greatness of the nation, capable of competing with the theological interpretations of the world and capable of making people forget the misfortunes of time. Hard at work training young volunteer Republicans, the school has also promoted, with nature, active methods. Gardens, walks, trips, lessons, geography of the field draw a modern school, more in tune with the needs of children. It is around this double movement of building representations: the enchantment of the school on the one hand, and an enchanted nature on the other, that we have organized the essential of our reflection. Bearing in mind that there has been a manufacturing process of a nature whose image - and not its materiality - is still reflected in the collective memory
Taisson-Perdicakis, Claire. "Le rôle de la matérialité dans l’apprentissage de la lecture : aspects du curriculum enseigné, pratique enseignante et développement chez l’élève. Une étude de cas à l’école primaire française". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0348/document.
Testo completoOur research consists of a longitudinal study in which one group of pupils in ordinary classroomsituations has been followed from the top level of French pre-elementary school (5- to 6 year-oldpupils) to the second level of French primary school (7- to 8 year-old pupils). For these three schoolgrades, one of the main objectives in the curriculum is learning to read.We consider that pupils build their new reading skills, i.e. the skills characterizing their potentialdevelopment, by relying on skills characterizing their actual development (Vygotski, 1934/1997).When learning to read, pupils yet have at their disposal semiotic abilities related to knowledge bothof material objects and their uses, and of basic gestures and their meaning (Moro & Rodríguez,2005), all of this we sum up under the term of materiality. Consequently, in our research, we makethe hypothesis that the children’s basic abilities related to materiality constitute a resource inteaching-learning situations.We have chosen to carry out a case study. The data collected consist of videos of class sequencescarried out four times a year for three years. These twelve videos are supplemented by two semistructuredinterviews with the teacher, one “self-confronting” interview in which the teacher isbrought to discuss her actions and by the analysis of the ministry’s school curricula. Our analysis isboth macrogenetic and microgenetic. For each teaching sequence, on the level of macrogeneticanalysis, we have made up the synopsis from which we have selected significant episodes in terms ofmateriality. The significant episodes are composed of remarkable events the microgenetic analysis ofwhich requires the use of tools such as materiality boards and photograms.Our study shows that materiality enables pupils to develop reading skills and that the forms thatmateriality takes on change according to the pupils’ acquisition progress and the aspects of reading(code and comprehension) still to be learned
Barry, Soulemane. "Serait-il possible d'intégrer les Africains dans le récit d'histoire nationale française ? : Étude de l’écologie didactique d’un enseignement d’histoire à l'école élémentaire". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3016.
Testo completoThe work presented here is mainly a principle study on the possibility of teaching primary school in France some elements of symmetrical history for children whose parents are from Africa to think like French people do. The national memory has become a political issue so that one had to find a place of memory of the same type : « Our ancestors the Gauls fought against the Roman Empire, etc. ». We have experimented - in a CM2 class in the outermost bounds of Marseille with pupils from deprived estates where new generations of immigrants have been welcomed for a long time - the opportunity to tell them how during World War II colonized Africans rallied and participated in the liberation of the national soil up to be a large proportion of the troops landing of Provence. It is because of their ancestors’ fight for freedom that those pupils are present in a French school and that they are allowed access to a special right to become French : they became part of the fight for freedom and fraternity - that are the founding values of the French republic and this place of memory helps them participate legitimately to the national identity. The didactic analysis of the experiment shows that the absence of an iconographical documentation which should highlight the African perspective, prevents the lesson from being stable in time because the teacher cannot support his account on the pupils’ history book nor study its iconographic documents such as expected from a school teacher lecturing multidisciplinary knowledge
Vialettes-Basmoreau, Lucie. "Apprentissage de la lecture : étude longitudinale à partir de tâches de lecture à voix haute d’enfants anglophones scolarisés en école d’immersion française". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20041/document.
Testo completoOur thesis focuses on learning how to read by a particular group of children in a particular setting: Anglophone children enrolled in a French immersion school in the United States (Minnesota). These children learn how to read in French as a foreign language at school while their families are responsible for exposing their children to written material in their mother tongue: English.In order to study how learning how to read occurs (in L1 and in L2), we carried out a longitudinal study among four children who were 7,1 years old (mean age). Our theoretical framework lies at a crossroads of linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology and pedagogy. Our reasoning follows the kind of research that has been carried out in cognitive didactics On one hand, we recorded the children while they were reading aloud short narratives both in French and in English. These recordings enabled us to assess the children’s pronunciation, their performance in reading known and unknown words and their fluency. On the other hand, simple questions, asked after reading, give us information about how well the children understood what they had just read. Finally, the family background is taken into account through a questionnaire that was filled in by the parents throughout the study. Our hypotheses concern learning in each of the language, the influences of one language on the other and the transfer of skills regarding decoding graphemes into phonemes
Jorge, Muriel. "Philologie, grammaire historique, histoire de la langue ˸ constructions disciplinaires et savoirs enseignés (1867-1923)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA138.
Testo completoBetween the late 1860s and the mid-1920s, philology, historical grammar and language history are introduced into the French higher education system with the creation of positions and tenures in newly founded schools, such as the École Pratique des Hautes Études and the girls’ École normale supérieure in Sèvres, and in deeply transformed institutions, like the Paris Faculty of Letters. Making history-oriented linguistic knowledge into disciplines contributed to bring teaching and research closer together and led to the rebirth of the university system. This is illustrated by the careers of Gaston Paris, Arsène Darmesteter and Ferdinand Brunot in these institutions as evidenced by private correspondence and institutional archive material. The analysis of documents published by the establishments (posters, booklets, teaching records, anniversary publications) casts light on the problems these teachers faced when attempting to adapt to various student populations and official guidelines. Their teaching notes reveal content adaptation through diverse writing practices, which we identify and characterize by using text genetics. The in-depth study of two knowledge contents demonstrates the use that can be made of these notes as sources for the history of linguistic thought and its teaching. Firstly with the history of French orthography which is present in teaching notes, although it does not appear in course titles. Secondly with vulgar Latin as a theme that pertains to major ideological and epistemological issues which are invisible in institutional display material
Cardon-Quint, Clémence. "Lettres pures et lettres impures ? : les professeurs de français dans le tumulte des réformes : histoire d'un corps illégitime (1946-1981)". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575863.
Testo completoBonnardot-Litaudon, Marie-Pierre. "Les abécédaires contemporains de l'enfance au regard de l'histoire du genre : le domaine français et sa mise en perspective avec le domaine anglo-saxon". Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseLitaudon.pdf.
Testo completoThis comparative study intends to identify the characteristics of the contemporary alphabet book. It covers mainly the period 1860-2000. The French area serves as a basis for anchoring confrontation. The Anglo-American area is mentioned in counterpoint, in order to highlight national specificities. The analysis proceeds by gradual expansion of the historic field, and through three parts covering various disciplinary fields. The first part deals with educational and pedagogical questions. It aims first to describe the changes in the teaching practices of reading skills, both academic and private, as a result of government reforms undertaken in this field; secondly to come back on the history of pedagogy through image - that was instituted in the late nineteenth century - and to observe its different applications within the alphabet book. The second part analyzes the problems related to the economy of the book. It briefly describes the evolution of printing technologies and the impact of industrialization; it then follows the evolution of editorial strategies from 1860 to 2000, strategies that reflect the gradual emergence of the alphabet album; and it finally discusses translation problems related to the internationalization of publishing. The last section addresses the ideological and cultural issues through the analysis of representations conveyed by the alphabet book, related to religion, to social and political organisation, and to the child's statute. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the genre goes through remarkable changes in these fields. To discuss the reasons for these changes is to analyze how contemporary society has rethought the nature of education, its relationship with the child and the individual, but also with writing, knowledge and culture
Legros, Valérie. "De l'histoire à l'histoire : lire la comtesse de Ségur". Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20022.
Testo completoHow children can read today the Comtesse de Segur with "ethno-education comparee". About their results, two situations are effectively analysed. First, the lecture for pleasure from the Comtesse de Segur works, invites to a new universe fiction construction, roles and actions. The child reader selects then, a special sens inside the text fertily and, in term about his own demanding. That literary lecture guides the romantic situation roles, to identification. On the other side, Comtesse de Segur lecture placed on an history teaching at the primary school, involved to a select informations in the text. Lively understanding from social history, lecture renewal, autonomy about learning knowledge, child decentration, seems then consequentially
Dardaillon, Sylvie. "Les albums de Béatrice Poncelet à la croisée des genres : expériences de lecture, enjeux littéraires et éducatifs, implications didactiques". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2015/document.
Testo completoThis dissertation is situated within a general approach of youth literature not only as a first entry into literature for children, but also as the site of emerging forms of exacting standards. The study concerns contemporary albums, especially the prolific works of Beatrice Poncelet, whose innovations concern both the modes of dialogue between text and image and her choices in terms of enunciation. While at first sight the albums seem more narrative, they are equally poetic, even theatrical; along with the plasticity of their games with the materiality of language, these all point to the modernity of this contemporary writing. In developing their own critical system at the crossroad of genres, the complex albums open to a variety of reading experiences and interpretations. In a didactic perspective, and confronted to the gap – at times quite manifest – between the tastes of expert readers, teachers, and children, this study focuses on the reception by adults as well as children of Beatrice Poncelet’s albums, and on the necessary mediation by adults: the school context is required to introduce this type or genre of literary production to the children. The survey conducted with primary school teachers and pupils, as well as professional classes (SEGPA), leads to the following hypothesis: it is precisely through such encounters with complex reading materials that school children, even those who are least recognized as readers, to develop as reading subjects. This leads to a need for programs training both students and teachers in literature and through literature
Boutevin, Christine. "Le livre de poème(s) illustré : étude d'une production littéraire en France de 1995 à nos jours et de sa réception par les professeurs des écoles". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL023/document.
Testo completoBook Illustrated, artistic book, dialogue book, painter's book so many designations when, in literary works, picture is combined with poetry. But most of the time, those pictures can be found in children books then regarded as poetry ones. How is this relation between poetry and art (painting, drawing, photography, Pastel drawing…) built in books for young readers? What readings of these books school teachers might set up today in their class? These two questions are our concern. At first, our work concerns books themselves published between 1995 and 2012. After exploring how literature criticism and research, as well as didactic and pedagogy have studied poetry for children, we will set a typology up of a new literary genre we call “ Illustrated book of poems”. Therefore, we will study relations between poems and pictures in these books. No doubt didactic issues will arise from this first thought. At first, how teachers use these dual books? Which skills of readings text and pictures does this new literary genre develop and thanks to these books, which relationship to poetry and art can a teacher help his pupils build? This part of our work is a qualitative type research in didactics of literature based on a description of teachers' speeches, pedagogy practices analysis and subjective readings set-up tested in professional teachers training. Thus, our general concern about illustrated poem(s) book is leading us from production to reception by critical and learned readers, as well as by less experimented ones
Genre, Stéphanie. "La glose à thème lexical en situation littéraire au cycle trois de l'école primaire française : entre épisodes métadiscursifs d'élucidation du sens et figures de l'ajout, un noeud de l'intervention didactique, un enjeu pour la formation d'enseignant". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30056/document.
Testo completoThis research joins in the field of French language didactics, in the area of contact between teaching of the language and teaching of literature in the third “cycle” of the French primary school.It covers the gloss around lexical items of the text to be read (the metalexical " episodes ") and the exchanges around the words the pupils use for their own comments (the " words of the reception ").What do they do exactly when they speak about the words of a text or what are the words they use to speak about a text? What link do they make with the prescription regarding teaching of the lexicon on one hand, and regarding teaching of the literary reading on the other hand? The method of analysis of the data is comparative. It concerns three 5th classes of primary school, two experimented teachers and a teacher starting their career, around two albums of youth literature: La petite fille du livre (Nadja) and Zappe la guerre (Pef).We led a qualitative study based on the transcriptions of the exchanges filmed in the classes, as well as on the transcriptions of interviews and plans of self-confrontation (borrowed from the study of ergonomics and ergology).This work focuses on the metadiscourse in its wider sense, studied by Andrée Borillo (1985) who includes the linguistic conducts of comment, definition, explanation, concerning the code or the facts of discourse.We first based our subject on the linguistic plan and we analysed what makes it specific - the diversity of the conducts and the linguistic processes. We then tried to seize its peculiarity within the framework of a literary reading activity.From reference works in lexicology and in literature didactics, we built a model distinguishing several categories of gloss (the glosses on meaning, the glosses on sense, the glosses on realia and generic glosses).We put all these glosses in three paradigms: a semantic paradigm, a generic paradigm and a personal paradigm.We were able to show, among other factors, that the work on the lexical field of literature cannot be reduced to its definition, the main category presumed by teachers, as it leads to many other conducts.We also showed that this work plays a role in the activity of symbolization that is expected from the subject reader in literary context. However, the analysis of the act of teaching shows the complexity of the piloting of these interactions around the lexicon and the necessity of training the teachers regarding lexicon teaching in a literary context
Eren, Ebru. "De la culture éducative à la culture métalinguistique. Les contextualisations de la description du français dans les discours grammaticaux en Turquie". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA112.
Testo completoAfter having studied the impact of educational culture on French teaching (2012, J.-C. Beacco), we concluded that teaching methods applied in Turkey are mostly based on grammar. This tendency reflects the educational culture of this country. The present research focuses on the contextualization of French grammar in reference books which were written by and for Turkish-speaking people (Project of GRAC).French reference books written in Turkey contain a number of “contextualization”, resulting from educational and metalinguistic culture of Turkish students learning French. Therefore, they differed from the French edition of French grammar. For this purpose, the French grammatical discourse was analyzed in many aspects: the articles which cause the change of terms; the gender of nouns which does not exist in Turkish introduces a new grammatical classification and the grammatical cases which result in the creation of equivalent rules. A cyber-survey was prepared to find out the contextualization of the frequent errors in French in high school and university area in Turkey. All the research, showed that these discourses were modulated by the educational and metalinguistic culture. Moreover, we demonstrated that the “off-center” Turkish edition of French grammar books need to be standardized to the “central norm” of the French edition
Türk eğitim anlayışının Fransızca öğretimine etkisi incelenmiş olup (2012, J.-C. Beacco), Türkiye’de daha çok dil bilgisine dayalı bir öğretim şekli uygulandığı ve bunun da geleneksel eğitim anlayışına bağlı kalmanın bir sonucu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fransızca dil bilgisinin Türkiye bağlamına uyarlanmış ve Türk yazarlar tarafından Türk okuyucular için kaleme alınan kaynak kitaplar üzerine çalışılmıştır (GRAC Projesi).Türkiye’de yayımlanan Fransızca kaynak kitapları bu “bağlama göre uyarlanmakta”, dolayısıyla bir Fransız yayını Fransızca dil bilgisinden uzaklaşmaktadır: bu kitaplar, Türk öğrencilerin eğitim anlayışları gereği ve dil ötesi nedenlerle farklı algıladıkları “o yabancı dile” uygun olabilmesi için uyarlanmıştır. Bu varsayımdan yola çıkarak, Fransızca dilbilgisel söylem birçok açıdan ele alınmıştır: terim değişikliğine neden olan « article », Türkçede karşılığı olmadığı için yeni bir sınıflandırmaya yol açan isimlerde cinsiyet ve iki dil arası kural denkliğine neden olan ismin halleri. İnternet ortamında yayımlanan bir anket ile Türkiye’de lise ve üniversite düzeyinde sıklıkla yapılan Fransızca yanlışların bu bağlama uyarlanması araştırılmıştır. Tüm bu veriler, bu söylemlerin Türklerin eğitim anlayışı ve dil ötesi algıları ile şekillendiğini göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ise, “merkez dışı” bu kaynak kitapların daha “merkezi” bir Fransız yayın ölçütüne kazandırılması gerekmektedir
Guérard, Françoise. "Le dictionnaire monolingue dans l'apprentissage du français à l'école élémentaire. Histoire et rôle pédagogique, de la monarchie de Juillet à nos jours". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00865517.
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