Tesi sul tema "Govt., 1909"
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Bergman, Ann-Sofie. "Ett gott hem? : Barnavårdsnämndens praktik i Växjö 1926-1935". Licentiate thesis, Växjö University, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1737.
Testo completoDenna rapport handlar om fosterbarnsvård under perioden 1926–1935, då många barn bodde i fosterhem i Sverige. Vid studiens startpunkt hade en ny lag om samhällets barnavård införts där det ingick bestämmelser om kontroll över fosterbarnens vård. Vem som helst fick inte ta hand om fosterbarn, därför skulle fosterhems och fosterföräldrars lämplighet utredas och barnens vård i hemmen kontrolleras. I rapporten ges en inblick i hur lämplighetsfrågan och fosterhemstillsynen hanterades i en lokal praktik vid barnavårdsnämnden i Växjö.
Ann-Sofie Bergman är socionom och fil. mag. i historia. Detta är hennes licentiatavhandling i socialt arbete.
This study is about foster family care in Sweden during a period at the beginning of the twentieth century, when many children were placed in foster homes. Because of the law regulating society’s children care (lag om samhällets barnavård) which came into force in 1926, children’s welfare boards (barnavårdsnämnder) were raised in the municipalities of Sweden. These boards got the responsibility for the supervising of foster care and for placing children with suitable foster parents. Then what was meant by foster parents being suitable? In this study the children’s welfare boards documented suitability tests of foster parents and foster homes are being analysed in a local context. It’s primarily language and argumentation which are being focused upon in this analysis. The local study has been located to Växjö during the period of 1926 to 1935.
The result of the study shows that the foster children often were placed in foster homes in the local surroundings. The children’s welfare board preferred to place children with married couples who were living in the countryside without children of their own. Furthermore it was considered necessary that there was a woman in the foster home who took care of the children and the home. The foster parents’ care of the children was inspected by the board. How the foster parents took care of the children was essential, and the material conditions were important in this context, but also feelings and the relationship between the children and the adults. Problems in the foster homes which drew the attention of the board could be lack of good enough material conditions, illness or unsuitable lodgers. But the opinions about what was proper or improper could differ – children, parents and foster parents sometimes thought differently about this than the board did. When deciding upon this issue there could be negotiations or disputes taking place between the involved. Conclusively, this study has pointed out the significance of economy at the suitability tests carried out on the foster homes. If the foster parents did not receive any economic compensation for the foster child, the demands on the suitability of a foster home could be lower.
Larsson, Erik. "Ett gott skratt förlänger maktstrukturerna : En genusundersökning i Sundsvall med fokus på skämttidningen Lutfisken mellan 1909 och 1945". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39175.
Testo completoHibou-Dugat, Juliette. "Le goût pour le XVIIIe siècle dans l'ébénisterie française au XIXe siècle (1839-1900)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040076.
Testo completoDuring the 19th century, decorative arts and particularly furniture were marked by a disconcerting polyphony of neo-styles. Around 1830, one can note a revival for 18th century styles, neo-styles which were probably the most durable, broadcast, symbolic and influent. These pastiches and copies of furniture bore marked aesthetic, historical, cultural, social and political values. Paradoxically, these styles born under the monarchy, became favoured by the new bourgeoisie and, under the Third Republic, symbolised the French national style. Throughout the century, the appearance and the evolution of this interest for the previous century is apparent in the study of both the knowledge and the image one had of the History and the Arts of the Age of Enlightenment, in the examination of the first collections of 18th century furniture, and in the analysis of the pieces presented at the national and universal exhibitions. This new aesthetic dominated in the eclectic interiors during the second half of the century. The ébénistes showed an unheard ingenuity and erudition in responding to this increasing demand in France, in Europe and in the United States. The quality of their work attests of their ability to adapt to new technical, stylistic and economical circumstances, while respecting the tradition of their craft. This taste and this production engendered critics and debates on the notion of style, on creativity and the importance of the tradition and modernity, forwarding the paradoxical role of these neo-styles in the beginnings of modernity
BISPO, Manoel de Souza. "Aspectos epidemiológicos da infecção por Toxaplasma gondii (Nicolle e Manceaux, 1909) em caprinos e ovinos procedentes de diferentes mesorregiões do Estado de Pernambuco". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2006. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5773.
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The present study was developed with the objective to evaluate the relation between the Toxoplasma gondii infection and the handling adopted in the properties of goat and sheep creation from different geographic regions of Pernambuco State, Brazil. The frequency of antibodies against the T. gondii in the related properties was evaluated by means of the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), analyzing 164 blood samples of goat and 124 of sheep, being the animals considered seropositives with titles ≥1:16. The existence of association was verified between the frequency of antibodies against T. gondii and inherent factors to the handling adopted in the creations, applying an investigative questionnaire for the attainment of information about the zootecnic and sanitary aspects of the flocks. Results were analyzed statistically using the Qui-square test and the Fisher's Exact test, considering the level of significance of 5.0%. It was observed 47.6% (78/164) and 48.4% (60/124) of seropositivity for goat and sheep respectively, having significant association between the infection taxes and the regions of creation, frequently bigger for the goat created in the Metropolitan Region of Recife and, in relation to the sheep, the biggest taxes of positivity had occurred in the Northern Wasteland. In the goat creations, factors of the productive handling had been more important in differences between the taxes of infection for T. gondii that the factors of the reproductive handling, such as the type of exploration, with higher seroprevalence for dairy goats (71.2%), intensive system of creation (78.9%) and the race, having the Saanen race (68.7%) of positivity, beyond factors of the hygienic-sanitary handling (type of land, existing facilities and frequency of the cleaning of the facilities). Amongst the sheep, the association of T. gondii infection was more important with factors of the hygienic-sanitary handling, showing significant associations with type of land, type of pen and frequency of the cleaning of the facilities. It is standed out that, in none of the host species the occurrence of reproductive disorders demonstrated to have absolute influence in the taxes of infection for T. gondii.
Desenvolveu-se o presente estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre a infecção toxoplásmica e o manejo adotado em propriedades de criação caprina e ovina de diferentes mesorregiões do Estado de Pernambuco. A freqüência de anticorpos contra T. gondii nas referidas propriedades foi avaliada por meio da técnica de Imunofluorescência Indireta analisando-se 164 amostras sangüíneas de caprinos e 124 ovinos, sendo os animais considerados sororreagentes a partir de títulos ³ 1:16. Paralelamente foi verificada a existência de associação entre a freqüência de anticorpos contra T. gondii e fatores inerentes ao manejo adotado nas referidas criações, aplicando-se, em cada um dos estabelecimentos de criação, um questionário investigativo para a obtenção de informações de caráter zootécnico e sanitário dos rebanhos em estudo. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente obtendo-se distribuições absolutas e percentuais e utilizando-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e o teste Exato de Fisher quando as condições para utilização do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson não foram verificadas, considerando-se o nível de significância de 5,0% para a decisão dos testes estatísticos. Foram obtidas taxas de 47,6% (78/164) e 48,4% (60/124) de positividade para caprinos e ovinos respectivamente, havendo associação significativa entre as taxas de infecção e as mesorregiões de criação, com freqüência maior para os caprinos criados na Região Metropolitana do Recife e, em relação aos ovinos, as maiores taxas de positividade ocorreram no Agreste Setentrional. Nas criações caprinas, fatores do manejo produtivo tais como o tipo de exploração, com taxa significativamente mais elevada para caprinos leiteiros (71,2%), o sistema intensivo de criação (78,9%) e a raça, tendo a raça Saanen (68,7%) de positividade, além de fatores do manejo higiênico-sanitário (tipo de terreno, instalações existentes e freqüência de limpeza das instalações) foram mais importantes nas diferenças entre as taxas de infecção por T. gondii que os fatores do manejo reprodutivo. Dentre os ovinos, sobressaíram-se os fatores do manejo higiênico-sanitário, obtendo-se associações significativas para as variáveis: tipo terreno, tipo de aprisco e a freqüência de limpeza das instalações. Ressalta-se que, em nenhuma das espécies de hospedeiros, a ocorrência de distúrbios reprodutivos demonstrou ter influência absoluta nas taxas de infecção por T. gondii.
Gribenski, Michel. "Le chant de la prose dans l'opéra (France, Italie, Allemagne), 1659-1902 : élements de poétique, d'esthétique et d'histoire du goût". Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040197.
Testo completoAlthough prose opera only appeared in Europe at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in Russian, French, German and Czech opera, some ventures into prose singing and reflections about it did occur in France as early as the eighteenth century. Seen as an aperiodic verbal form, prose can be considered to have been an essential part of the operatic genre from the beginning. Indeed, aperiodic free mixed verse is used in French tragédie en musique, and before that in Italian opera, in association with largely non-periodic singing, especially in recitative. This formal characteristic of recitative is summed up in the metaphoric and pejorative phrase of “musical prose”, which was created in France and Germany in the second half of the eighteenth century by admirers of the Italian periodic melody. This opposition between two modes of singing, recitative-like and aria-like singing, can be seen as a conflict between two contradictory principles in opera: on the one hand, a prosa oratio principle, whose linearity represents the dramatic progressive succession ; on the other hand, a versus principle, whose periodic circle constitutes the traditional form of lyrics. On a stylistic level, prose also has to do with prosaic matters and language, not only in the naturalistic drame lyrique, but more generally in recitative singing. The latter is sometimes considered the prose of music, not only because of its form, but also because it deals with less lyrical matters than aria. This relationship between formal and stylistic levels is particularly tight in prosodic matters, especially in the treatment of the famous mute e, which provokes multiple ideological debates concerning natural, realistic, or prosaic styles of diction. Attempts to solve this problematic opposition between verse and prose logics led various musicians, librettists and theorists to go beyond formal and stylistic dichotomy and to rethink opera as an organic whole: in the form of a lyric-dramatic poem and a poetic-musical speech, where singing, orchestra, and silence are combined. The problem of prose singing in opera thus clearly reveals the generic, aesthetic, and ideological issues concerning lyric theatre
Chu, Meng Tze. "L'ontologie de l'identité métalleuse face à la mondialisation : généalogie imaginaire, réseau solidaire". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0116.
Testo completoThis work concerns a study of the community formed by extreme metal fans and the ontology of their identity as a fan. In a context of music globalization, various amateurs succeed in maintaining a coherence in their attachement to this stylistic trend coherent across two dimensions. First dimension, ideology and aesthetics developed by metalheads - the shared belief in the genealogy of metal. The narration of a certain metal history was gradually institutionalized by legitimate discourses and became a prescriptive model for musical practice : it can distinguish what is "metal" from what is not. Analysis of ambiguities about metal sub-genres classification shows that the referential bands and their music are not faithful representations of reality but ideal types. These become the corpus of the imagined genealogy. Second dimension, the materialistic aspects of their commitment : the objects, techniques, technologies, know-how that contribute to the existence of a solidarity network. Extreme metal was born thanks to the cooperation of dedicated metalheads whose actions fall outside the commercial system of the recording industry and mass media. This network is then performed by metalheads according to their respective cultural and socio-economic conditions. However, certain members and organizations are seeking more recognition. The solidarity spirit emphasized by extreme metal pioneers today is nothing but a utopia
Keen, Richard David. "Half a million tons and a goat : a study of British participation in the Berlin airlift, 25 June 1948 - 12 May 1949". Thesis, University of Buckingham, 2013. http://bear.buckingham.ac.uk/9/.
Testo completoBarbedor, Isabelle. "Le musée, une histoire d'art entre l'histoire de l'art et l'histoire du goût, Angers – Nantes -Rennes (1790-1990) : peintures et sculptures XVIIIe - XIXe siècles". Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20017.
Testo completoThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the relationships between art and art gallery, starting from the example of paintings and sculptures of XVIIIe and XIXe centuries, preserved in the art galleries of Angers, Nantes and Rennes. Its purpose is to show how the creation of the art gallery, regarded as a place of preservation and study, concerns and transforms the finality of art, by opening for it, an artificial space which inaugurates modernity. The first part is devoted to the period of emergence of the art gallery, which is characterised by the transition from private collections to public collections. It includes the study of the confiscations of revolutionary period and the attributions of works of art by the state and their influence on the art gallery, during the first part of the XIXe century. The second part is devoted to the study of the function and the using of art gallery, between 1850 and 1918. It describes relationships of the principal actors of art gallery (state, town, collector, artist) with art and their influence on this public space which becomes one of the symbols of urban world by securing the durability of its own cultural traditions. The third part presents the art gallery and its relationships with art history which appears as a new operator of the museal world. It shows, how art history substituted to the artist himself, inaugurates a new relation with art and modernity
Marques, Ana Maria Campos. "A medicacao assistida e os indices de cura de tuberculose e de abandono de tratamento na populacao indigena guarani-caiua no municipio de Dourados, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil 1996-1999". Campo Grande : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.saudepublica.bvs.br/P/teses/MHmestr1.pdf.
Testo completoOLIVEIRA, Gilsan Aparecida de. "Pesquisa de anti-corpos IgG contra Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle & Manceaux, 1908) em leite de inquérito soro-epidemiológico da infecção em cabras (Capra hircus, Linneus, 1758) lactantes de criações de subsistência do Município do Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE – Brasil". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5671.
Testo completoMade available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T14:18:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gilsan Aparecida de Oliveira.pdf: 332041 bytes, checksum: fe9d03ee3bf15e812cc2de031a88a236 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28
Despite its immunological properties for the newborn, milk is also considered a potential source of transmission of pathogens, and some of them cause zoonoses. The non-pasteurized goat milk has been implicated as an important source of infection of T. Gondii in children of rural areas which are feeding habit of eating raw milk. .Serological studies carried out in the Zona da Mata of the state of Pernambuco - Brazil shown that Toxoplasma gondii is widely disseminated in the goat herd in the region. The objective of this work was to find the presence of IgG immunoglobulin against T. Gondii in milk and to conduct an epidemiological investigation of the infection in lactating goats from creations of subsistence of the municipality of Jaboatão dos Guararapes – State of Pernambuco - Brazil. Samples of blood and milk were collected of 68 lactanting goats of various ages and races, in five rural properties of the said council. An investigative questionnaire was applied to each property. Samples were processed and tested by indirect immunofluorescence test for search of IgG, adopting the cut-off of 1:16 for both, followed by dilutions in factor 2 up to the dilution of1:516 for the serum and 1:64 for milk, for samples seropositive in the previous dilution. It was obtained seropositivity of 88.23%, 77.94%, 76.47%, 70.58%, 58.82% and 50% for dilutions of 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, 1:128, 1:256 and 1:512 respectively. Positivity in the samples of milk was 39.70%, 29.41% and 7.35% for dilutions of 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, respectively. Concluding that there is a statistical correlation between the result of association found in milk and in serum and in milk goats that are capable of eliminating the class IgG antibodies through milk at different times of lactation.
Apesar de suas propriedades imunológicas para o recém-nascido, o leite também é considerado como uma via potencial de transmissão de patógenos, sendo alguns deles causadores de zoonoses. O leite caprino não pasteurizado tem sido implicado como importante via de transmissão de T. gondii em crianças das áreas rurais as quais têm hábito alimentar de ingerir leite cru. Estudos sorológicos realizados na Zona da Mata do estado de Pernambuco demonstraram que Toxoplasma gondii encontra-se amplamente disseminado no rebanho caprino dessa região. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, pesquisar a presença de imunoglobulinas da classe IgG contra T. gondii em leite e realizar inquérito soroepidemiológico da infecção em cabras lactantes de criações de subsistência do município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE - Brasil. Foram coletadas, por amostragem de conveniência, 68 amostras de sangue e leite de cabras de idade e raças variadas, em cinco propriedades rurais do referido município. Um questionário investigativo foi aplicado em cada propriedade. As amostras foram processadas e submetidas ao teste de imunofluorescência indireta para pesquisa de IgG, adotando-se o ponto de corte de 1:16 para ambas, seguindo-se com diluições em fator 2 até a diluição de 1:516 para o soro e 1:64 para o leite, nas amostras sororreagentes na diluição anterior. Obteve-se soropositividade de 88,2%, no título de 1:16. A positividade nas amostras de leite foi de 39,7%, para o ponto de corte de 1:16. Conclui-se que existe a presença de anticorpos da classe IgG no leite associada a presença de anticorpos no soro e que cabras em diferentes tempos de lactação são capazes de eliminar esses anticorpos da classe IgG pelo leite, sendo ainda a soropositividade dos animais associado a relato de aborto e filho nascido com deficiência visual.
Ligot, Damien. "Trans-musicalité « taike » : Distinction d’une nouvelle « taiwanité » au sein d'un underground local (1990-2010)". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30022/document.
Testo completoIn the 1990's and 2000's, the underground music scene in Taiwan successively gave birth to the Taik – also called Taike Rock 台客搖滾 taike yaogun – then to Taiwan Traditional Rap 台灣味唸歌 Taiwan wei niange. These "trans-musical" currents are similar in many issues such as the claim to local folk traditions, accompanied however by accomodating a strong cultural mix and by a need to define – to identify – themselves outside the alienating good taste, so dictated since the late 1940's by the hegemonic "dominant" culture focused along the lines of the Republic of China. This thesis proposes a ''sensitive'' approach to a particular subculture, furthermore tempered by a critique of theories developed by Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. It has been backed up by field studies conducted between 2005 and 2010 according to the principles of the participant-observer and trends of thought enlightened by cultural studies and works of authors such as Dick Hebdige and Stuart Hall. It attempts also – through the prism of trans-musicality – to define the place of the local "Taike" subculture in the global history of other comparable subcultures, as an essentiel link between Taiwan and the rest of the world
Stüssi, Garcia Susana. "Les arts méconnus des Anciens Américains : discours savants, goût privé et évolutions dans le commerce en France au XIXe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H090.
Testo completoThis thesis examines different moments characterized by a strong interest for and fascination with Pre-Columbian artefacts – or though as such – to better understand their place in 19th century France, before their aesthetic “rediscovery” in the 20th century. Focusing on artefacts from Mexico and Central America and drawing from sales catalogues, scholarly and artistic publications and archival research, this thesis explores the role played by personal taste and private usages in collecting as well as the place occupied by these objects in the developping art and antiquities market. In the 1830s, the arrival of new collections in Paris and the publication of Antiquités mexicaines serve as the starting point from which to consider the Société Libre des Beaux-Arts as one of the main centres structuring interest for American Antiquity. It is now also possible to identify the first merchants and “experts” to offer Pre-Columbian artefacts for sale. We then examine the aftermath of the Second Franco-Mexican War (1861-67) : how it contributed to articulate the idea of a privileged relationship between France and Mexico and how the emergence of a new taste for all things “primitive” affected the commerce of Pre-Columbian artefacts. Finally, through the study of dealer Eugène Boban and collector Eugène Goupil we analyse these structural changes at the level of the individual and follow a network of Franco- Mexican and North American collectors whose activity, considered in terms of patriotic heritage discourses and the emergence of a transnational art market, contribute to understanding the transformation of Pre-Columbian material culture into “artworks” in the 1920s
Cappatti, Maud. "Etre amateur d'art contemporain : recherche exploratoire sur ce qui fait être amateur d'art contemporain". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907119.
Testo completoZakharova, Larissa Viktorovna. "S'habiller à la soviétique : la mode sous Khrouchtchev : transferts, production, consommation". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UPN&accId=9224405&isbn=9782271073303&uid=^u.
Testo completoStudying fashion in USSR under Khrushchev helps to understand the impact of the political and economic situation on the Soviet society and everyday life. The compétition with the West has as a consequence the emergence of socialist fashion concept that aims to normalise the appearance of Soviet people through education of their taste. The reform aimed at satisfying needs in clothes confronts planned economy with the problem to find a balance between the offer and the demand, to take changes in fashion into account. The opening of the Soviet society to the West results in the emergence of official and informal channels of transfers of Western fashion to USSR. The diversity of tendencies in fashion and culture of shortages give a birth to various strategies of clothes acquisition. Consumer cultures formed of various combinations of the strategies reflect not only individual reactions to the situation, but also social stratification and cohesion
""Leben wie gott in Frankreich": German identity and the myth of France, 1919-1945". Tulane University, 1998.
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Madzhie, Lufuno Rosheen. "Effect of different culture media and incubation methods on culturing murine embryos in vitro using a semen straw as an alternative receptacle". Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/838.
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