Articoli di riviste: "Global health emergencies"

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The Lancet Digital Health. "Transparency during global health emergencies". Lancet Digital Health 2, n. 9 (settembre 2020): e441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30198-9.

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Diao, Hong. "Translation in global health emergencies". Cadernos de Tradução 42, n. 01 (24 novembre 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2022.e79605.

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The link between translation and global health is an important yet under-researched topic. COVID-19 has opened a significant responsibility and a vast space for translation scholars in approaching this topic. Starting from a brief survey of research on translation and global health, this article examines the roles of translators and interpreters in knowledge translation, and thus in the combat against COVID-19 pandemic by investigating two cases, i.e., Handbook of COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment and Jin Ji’s interpreting service in Italy. It is revealed that translators and interpreters have functioned as initiators, messengers, and co-producers of COVID-19 knowledge and they, in collaboration with other actors (health practitioners, medical researchers, policymakers, etc.), have contributed to the empowerment of patients and ordinary citizens in the fight. The author argues that translation plays an indispensable part in the transcendence of frontiers (sectorial, disciplinary, cultural, and geographic) in knowledge translation, especially during global health emergencies.

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Venkatapuram, Sridhar. "Ethics and Global Health Emergencies". Current History 121, n. 838 (1 novembre 2022): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2022.121.838.291.

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The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been marred by a widespread failure to embed ethics in policymaking. The consequences have included vaccine hoarding by rich countries and the deaths of millions of people around the world. Governments have followed a simplistic narrative of science and finance teaming up against a virus and delivering a silver bullet in the form of a new vaccine, rather than recognizing that a health emergency reflects patterns of inequality within and across countries and other social factors that need to be addressed. Given the interconnection and interdependency of globalization, ethics must be incorporated in global health policy as a primary consideration, not an afterthought.

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The Lancet. "Preparing for future global health emergencies". Lancet 389, n. 10075 (marzo 2017): 1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30813-9.

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Morse, Stephen S. "Commentary: Global Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies". Journal of Public Health Policy 28, n. 2 (luglio 2007): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200128.

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Bennett, Belinda, e Sara E. Davies. "Guest Editorial: Global Health Governance of Public Health Emergencies". Medical Law Review 25, n. 2 (2017): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwx022.

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Burkle, Frederick M. "Current Crises and Potential Conflicts in Asia and the Pacific: Challenges Facing Global Health or Global Public Health by a Different Name". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, n. 6 (14 ottobre 2019): 653–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004953.

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AbstractSince 1945, the reasons for major crises and how the world responds to them have changed every 10-15 years or sooner. Whereas these crises vary greatly across global regions, their economic, environmental, ecological, social, and disease aspects are increasingly under the influence of widely integrated global changes and forces arising primarily from: climate extremes; rapid unsustainable urbanization; critical biodiversity losses; and emergencies of scarcity in water, food, and energy. These slow-moving but increasingly severe crises affect larger populations across many borders and lead to the emergence of increasing population-based, preventable public health emergencies related to water, sanitation, food, shelter, energy, and related health illnesses, and ultimately global health security. This report explores the impact of these crises on Asia and the Pacific region, and their potential for regional conflict.

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Standley, C. J., E. M. Sorrell, S. Kornblet, A. Vaught, J. E. Fischer e R. Katz. "Linking funds to actions for global health emergencies". Science 348, n. 6236 (14 maggio 2015): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5521.

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Brennan, Richard J., e Robin Nandy. "Complex humanitarian emergencies: A major global health challenge". Emergency Medicine Australasia 13, n. 2 (giugno 2001): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2026.2001.00203.x.

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Mugavero, Roberto, Valentina Sabato, Matteo Basso, Wanda D’Amico e Federico Benolli. "Bioterrorism: New Technologies for Global Emergencies and Public Health". Journal of Information Privacy and Security 11, n. 4 (2 ottobre 2015): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15536548.2015.1105658.

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Hughes, Peter. "Psychiatry in humanitarian emergencies". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 94, n. 12 (15 novembre 2023): e2.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2023-bnpa.14.

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Dr Peter Hughes is a UK based Consultant Psychiatrist. He has been working globally for over 15 years in Humanitarian and development settings. He has worked with UN and non UN organisations. He founded the RCPsych Volunteering Special Interest group. He has written extensively on the topic and launches his book on Global Mental Health volunteering this year. He has been Chair of the London Division of RCPsych. He has most recently been working in Afghanistan. His main professional interest is in integrated mental health in Primary Care and Humanitarian emergencies.AbstractThis is an overview of humanitarian emergencies. There will be a description of background context of global mental health and in particular complex humanitarian emergencies. The basic principles of emergency response through the Global Interagency Standing Committee, ‘building back better’ and the mental health effects will be outlined. The message of hope comes through the building back better narrative. Effects on front line workers are discussed along with the importance of self care. There is a discussion around how high income countries need to have some accountability for emergencies in other parts of the world. There is guidance on how Psychiatrists can become involved in these emergencies worldwide.

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Viegas, Leandro Luiz, Deisy de Freitas Lima Ventura e João Nunes. "Uma leitura crítica das emergências em saúde global: o caso da epidemia de zika de 2016". Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, n. 11 (novembre 2022): 4075–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222711.06852022.

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Resumo O estudo da definição de agendas e prioridades da saúde global tem sido, nos últimos anos, uma das prioridades de uma literatura crítica que visa identificar as dimensões políticas da governança global em saúde, e que enfatiza os pontos de tensão, exclusão e desigualdade. O presente ensaio se posiciona nesta leitura crítica da saúde global, focando a construção da categoria de emergência de importância internacional. Considerando em específico o caso do surto de zika e de síndromes congênitas no Brasil, em 2016, explora as condições que possibilitam a construção de uma emergência. Questionamos os fatores e condições em torno desse evento de saúde pública que eventualmente foram considerados no processo decisório, e que vão além dos dados materiais mais objetivos relativos à epidemiologia do zika, à sua morbi-mortalidade ou à sua associação com as malformações congênitas. Concluímos que o contexto securitário e a crescente importância do risco na saúde global são condições importantes para entender as declarações de emergência.

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Blevins, John B., Mohamed F. Jalloh e David A. Robinson. "Faith and Global Health Practice in Ebola and HIV Emergencies". American Journal of Public Health 109, n. 3 (marzo 2019): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304870.

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Elbe, Stefan. "Bioinformational diplomacy: Global health emergencies, data sharing and sequential life". European Journal of International Relations 27, n. 3 (20 aprile 2021): 657–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540661211008204.

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Global health emergencies – like COVID-19 – pose major and recurring threats in the 21st century. Now societies can be better protected against such harrowing outbreaks by analysing the detailed genetic sequence data of new pathogens. Why, then, is this valuable epistemic resource frequently withheld by stakeholders – hamstringing the international response and potentially putting lives at risk? This article initiates the social scientific study of bioinformational diplomacy, that is, the emerging field of tensions, sensitivities, practices and enabling instruments surrounding the timely international exchange of bioinformation about global health emergencies. The article genealogically locates this nascent field at the intersection of molecularised life, informationalised biology and securitised health. It investigates the deeper political, economic and scientific problematisations that are engendering this burgeoning field. It finally analyses the emergent international instruments developed by governments, scientists and industry to facilitate more rapid global sharing of bioinformation through novel practices of data passporting. Overall, the in-depth study of bioinformational diplomacy reveals just how deeply, and even constitutively, international relations are entangled with the life sciences – by carefully tracing how laboratory practices of sequencing life at molecular scale also end up recontouring the play of sovereignty, power and security in international relations.

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Wright, Katharine, e Julian Sheather. "The Role of Solidarity in Research in Global Health Emergencies". American Journal of Bioethics 20, n. 5 (3 maggio 2020): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1745939.

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Guerrier, Gilles, Lea Sjögren, Marc Guerrier, Sandrine Bretonnière, Tatiana Letier, Aurélien Dancoisne, Morgane Wirtz e Eric D'Ortenzio. "Scientific journalism in Africa to help fight global health emergencies". Lancet 386, n. 9996 (agosto 2015): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00006-9.

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Burkle Jr., Frederick M. "Challenges of Global Public Health Emergencies: Development of a Health-Crisis Management Framework". Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 249, n. 1 (2019): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.249.33.

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Munodawafa, Davison, Handsome Onya, Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo, Oliver Mweemba, Peter Phori e Aminata Grace Kobie. "Achieving SDGs and addressing health emergencies in Africa: strengthening health promotion". Global Health Promotion 28, n. 4 (dicembre 2021): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17579759211064296.

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In 1986, the World Health Organization (WHO) convened the first Global Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada. This conference yielded the Ottawa Charter which defined health promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. A series of conferences followed and in 2005, WHO convened the Sixth Global Conference in Bangkok, Thailand, which yielded the Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion. This Charter for the first time expanded the role of health promotion to include addressing social determinants of health. Ministers of Health from 47 countries of the WHO Regional Office for Africa in 2012 endorsed the Health Promotion: Strategy for the African Region. This Strategy highlighted eight priority interventions required to address health risk factors and their determinants. In 2011, the Rio Political Declaration on Addressing Social Determinants of Health was adopted by Health Ministers and civil society groups to address inequalities and inequities within and between populations. The main action areas were good governance to tackle the root causes of health inequities; promoting participation and ownership; community leadership for action on social determinants; global action on social determinants to align priorities and stakeholders; and monitoring progress on implementation of policies and strategies. Health promotion has been prominent as part of disease outbreak response, including for Ebola and COVID-19. It has been an integral part of improving maternal and child health mortality and morbidity as well as TB, HIV/AIDS and malaria; and lately reducing the impact of noncommunicable diseases, namely diabetes, high blood pressure and cancer. While challenges continue in strengthening health promotion, there have been concerted efforts to place health promotion on the development agenda in countries through Health in All Policies (HiAP), capacity strengthening, monitoring and evaluation, and innovative financing policy options using dedicated tax from tobacco and alcohol, and road use.

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Goniewicz, Krzysztof, Eric Carlström, Attila J. Hertelendy, Frederick M. Burkle, Mariusz Goniewicz, Dorota Lasota, John G. Richmond e Amir Khorram-Manesh. "Integrated Healthcare and the Dilemma of Public Health Emergencies". Sustainability 13, n. 8 (19 aprile 2021): 4517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084517.

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Traditional healthcare services have demonstrated structural shortcomings in the delivery of patient care and enforced numerous elements of integration in the delivery of healthcare services. Integrated healthcare aims at providing all healthcare that makes humans healthy. However, with mainly chronically ill people and seniors, typically suffering from numerous comorbidities and diseases, being recruited for care, there is a need for a change in the healthcare service structure beyond direct-patient care to be compatible in peacetime and during public health emergencies. This article’s objective is to discuss the opportunities and obstacles for increasing the effectiveness of healthcare through improved integration. A rapid evidence review approach was used by performing a systematic followed by a non-systematic literature review and content analysis. The results confirmed that integrated healthcare systems play an increasingly important role in healthcare system reforms undertaken in European Union countries. The essence of these changes is the transition from the episodic treatment of acute diseases to the provision of coordinated medical services, focused on chronic cases, prevention, and ensuring patient continuity. However, integrated healthcare, at a level not yet fully defined, will be necessary if we are to both define and attain the integrated practice of both global health and global public health emergencies. This paper attains the necessary global challenges to integrate healthcare effectively at every level of society. There is a need for more knowledge to effectively develop, support, and disseminate initiatives related to coordinated healthcare in the individual healthcare systems.

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Nogueira, Claudina. "SS28-02 TRANSDISCIPLINARY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH: ETHICAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN GLOBAL PANDEMICS AND EMERGENCIES". Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (1 luglio 2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0183.

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Abstract Introduction Transdisciplinary occupational health (OH) is an approach that integrates knowledge, methods, and perspectives from various disciplines to address complex issues related to workers' health and wellbeing. When applied to global pandemics and emergencies, it presents both ethical challenges and opportunities. Materials and Methods Addressing challenges and opportunities in global emergencies requires a comprehensive approach. Examples of materials: (i) established ethical guidelines and frameworks specific to public health emergencies, (ii) research data – epidemiological, social science, healthcare data, (iii) case studies, (iv) educational materials and resources, and (v) proper distribution and allocation of personal protective equipment. Examples of methods: (i) ethical frameworks, (ii) stakeholder mapping and engagement fora, (iii) ethics committees and task forces, (iv) ethical impact assessments of policies and interventions, and (v) policy development. Results The items above must be integrated into a coordinated response framework to address the ethical dimensions of global emergencies effectively. Ethical decision-making, stakeholder engagement, and data-driven assessments are essential components of a robust ethical response to these complex challenges. Conclusions Transdisciplinary OH offers a holistic approach to addressing the ethical challenges posed by global emergencies. While it may present dilemmas related to resource allocation, privacy, and inclusivity, it also provides opportunities for collaboration, innovation, education, and community engagement to protect and support workers during critical times. Ethical decision-making should be at the forefront of transdisciplinary efforts to ensure the wellbeing of the global workforce.

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Berger, Kavita, James Wood, Bonnie Jenkins, Jennifer Olsen, Stephen Morse, Louise Gresham, J. Root et al. "Policy and Science for Global Health Security: Shaping the Course of International Health". Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, n. 2 (10 aprile 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4020060.

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The global burden of infectious diseases and the increased attention to natural, accidental, and deliberate biological threats has resulted in significant investment in infectious disease research. Translating the results of these studies to inform prevention, detection, and response efforts often can be challenging, especially if prior relationships and communications have not been established with decision-makers. Whatever scientific information is shared with decision-makers before, during, and after public health emergencies is highly dependent on the individuals or organizations who are communicating with policy-makers. This article briefly describes the landscape of stakeholders involved in information-sharing before and during emergencies. We identify critical gaps in translation of scientific expertise and results, and biosafety and biosecurity measures to public health policy and practice with a focus on One Health and zoonotic diseases. Finally, we conclude by exploring ways of improving communication and funding, both of which help to address the identified gaps. By leveraging existing scientific information (from both the natural and social sciences) in the public health decision-making process, large-scale outbreaks may be averted even in low-income countries.

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Turchi, Gian Piero, Davide Bassi, Marco Cavarzan, Teresa Camellini, Christian Moro e Luisa Orrù. "Intervening on Global Emergencies: The Value of Human Interactions for People’s Health". Behavioral Sciences 13, n. 9 (2 settembre 2023): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13090735.

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Literature about global emergencies and their impact on people’s health underlines the need to improve the social cohesion of human community and the availability of tools to support people and foster community interactions. This paper illustrates research aimed at describing and measuring human interactions in the Veneto community and its changing during the COVID-19 pandemic. 50,000 text occurrences from social media and newspapers about these topics were analyzed between December 2021 and January 2022. People present themselves as members of different teams, pursuing conflicting aims, and attributing the decision-making responsibility of emergencies management exclusively to governments, without considering themselves as active parts of the community. This delegation process on citizens’ behalf can affect their health: by taking minor responsibility in handling the repercussions of these events on the community and by arguing over the most effective way to deal with them, they risk freezing and waiting for action by third parties, thus leaving mutual interactions and the promotion of their own health at a standstill. Local institutions can use these data to shape prevention policies to manage the community’s emergencies and use them as opportunities to promote public health.

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Singh, Kritika, e Priya Kumari. "CSR: analysing shifting paradigm from climate change to global health emergencies". World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 1, n. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wrstsd.2021.10040849.

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Nuzzo, Jennifer B., e Tom Inglesby. "US Global Health Security Investments Improve Capacities for Infectious Disease Emergencies". Health Security 16, S1 (dicembre 2018): S—8—S—10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/hs.2018.0117.

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Singh, Kritika, e Priya Kumari. "CSR: analysing shifting paradigm from climate change to global health emergencies". World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 19, n. 1/2 (2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wrstsd.2023.127279.

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Juneja Gandhi, Taruna, Neha Dumka e Atul Kotwal. "Is the proposed global treaty an answer for public health emergencies?" BMJ Global Health 8, n. 9 (settembre 2023): e012759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012759.

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Viegas, Leandro Luiz, Deisy de Freitas Lima Ventura e João Nunes. "A critical view of the global health emergencies: the 2016 zika epidemic case". Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, n. 11 (novembre 2022): 4075–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222711.06852022en.

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Abstract The study of global health agenda-setting and issue-prioritization has been one of the key aspects of a critical literature that, in recent years, has aimed to identify the political dimensions of global health governance and to shed light on points of tension, exclusion, and inequality. This essay speaks to this critical global health literature, focusing on the construction of the category of emergencies of international concern. Considering the case of the outbreak of zika and congenital syndrome in Brazil in 2016, it explores the conditions enabling the construction of an emergency. We question the factors and conditions around this public health event that were considered during the decision-making process and that transcended material, more objective data regarding zika’s epidemiology, its morbimortality, or its association with congenital malformations. We conclude that the securitized context and the growing relevance of risk to global health are important conditions for understanding emergency declarations.

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Sharma, Umesh C., Kristopher Attwood e Saraswati Pokharel. "Quantitative analysis of International Health Regulations Annual Reports to identify global disparities in the preparedness for radiation emergencies". BMJ Open 12, n. 9 (settembre 2022): e052670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052670.

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ObjectivesRadiation emergencies are rare but can have minor confined effects to catastrophic consequences across the large geographical territories. Geographical disparities in the preparedness for radiation emergencies can negatively impact public-safety and delay protective actions. We examined such disparities using the global and regional radiation preparedness data from the revised annual International Health Regulations (IHR) data sets.SettingsWe used IHR State Party Annual Reporting (SPAR) tool and its associated health indicators developed to mitigate public health risk from radiation emergencies. Using the most recent (2019) SPAR database developed for radiation emergencies, along with 12 other cross-sector indicators, we examined the disparities among WHO state and region-wide capacity scores for operational preparedness.ResultsBased on the analysis of the 2019 annual reporting data sets from 171 countries, radiation emergency was one of the top three global challenges with an average global preparedness capacity of 55%. Radiation emergency preparedness capacity scores showed highest dispersion score among all 13 capacities suggesting higher disparities for preparedness across the globe. Only 38% of the countries had advanced functional capacity with ≥80% operational readiness, with 28% countries having low to very low operational readiness. No geographical regions had ≥80% operational readiness for radiation emergencies, with 4/6 geographical regions showing limited capacity or effectiveness. Global data from 171 countries showed that the capacity to respond to radiation emergencies correlated with the capacity for chemical events with a correlation coefficient (ρ) of 0.70 (CI 0.61 to 0.77).ConclusionWe found major global disparities for the operational preparedness against radiation emergencies. Collaborative approaches involving the public health officials and policymakers at the regional and state levels are needed to develop additional guidance to adapt emergency preparedness plans for radiation incidents.

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Lyashenko, Vyacheslav. "Analysis of Global Health System Readiness in Facing the Global Health Crisis: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic and Strategies to Increase Resilience". Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study 4, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v4i4.476.

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The international fitness landscape has been substantially impacted with the useful resource of the emergence of exceptional challenges, with the COVID-19 pandemic serving as a paradigmatic crisis. This research seeks to behavior a whole evaluation of the readiness of the global fitness device in responding to such worldwide health crises. Drawing insights from the training observed out sooner or later of the COVID-19 pandemic, the have a study targets to come to be privy to strengths, weaknesses, and gaps inside the current international fitness infrastructure. Furthermore, the research will find out and advise strategies to decorate the resilience of the global fitness device, making sure a more effective and coordinated reaction to destiny fitness emergencies. By inspecting the intricacies of preparedness, response mechanisms, and collaborative efforts at the global degree, this observe contributes precious insights to the continuing discourse on strengthening worldwide health governance and resilience inside the face of evolving fitness annoying conditions.

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Thiongane, Oumy Baala. "Global health Initiatives as a ‘Drunken Boat’: The Meningitis Vaccines Project Case Study". Medicine Anthropology Theory 8, n. 1 (14 aprile 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17157/mat.8.1.5228.

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Based on an analysis of the Meningitis Vaccine Project (MVP), a public-private partnership (PPP) set up to introduce the MenAfriVac® vaccine in African countries, this article examines the failures of an accelerated disease control programme that targeted a highly infectious disease. I argue that the integration of MenAfriVac® into the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Expanded Programme on Immunisation had the effect of reinforcing inequalities in access, in particular during epidemic emergencies. I will also show how vaccine shortages during an outbreak in Niger led to political tensions and to the emergence of a parallel and unregulated ‘black market’ of vaccines.

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Zhang, Yiwen, Yuhang Chen, Yimeng Wu e Fan Wang. "Norm diffusion in global health governance: the role of think tanks". BMJ Global Health 10, n. 3 (marzo 2025): e017321. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017321.

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IntroductionThe theory of norm diffusion provides a fundamental framework for analysing the emergence, cascade and internalisation of norms in global health governance. As think tanks combine policy expertise with sharp responsiveness to emerging crises, this study investigates their specific role in global health governance, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of their contribution to the norm diffusion mechanism.MethodsWe collected reports from 12 globally representative think tanks, covering the period from 15 June 2007 to 31 December 2022. Using the R programming language, we employed both quantitative and qualitative methods, including structural topic modelling and co-occurrence analysis, to identify topic priorities and correlations between key terms.ResultsGlobally, think tank discussions on health governance norms centre on four primary areas: the global economy and trade, responses to infectious diseases and public health crises, cooperation and aid in global health governance, and the social impacts of health norms. Regionally and temporally, think tanks in the USA, East Asia, Europe and parts of the Global South prioritise health governance norms differently, with these priorities evolving over time in response to varying levels of development and the specific Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC) encountered. Moreover, think tanks underscore the pivotal role of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN) in shaping global health governance, as these international organisations are central to managing health emergencies, setting global standards and coordinating international cooperation.ConclusionsThis study found that think tanks serve as norm entrepreneurs, promoters and internalisers at different stages, supporting norm introduction, adoption and integration of global governance health norms. Our findings underscore the potential for policy-makers to harness the expertise and policy recommendations of think tanks to address future health challenges, thereby enhancing the resilience and sustainability of global health systems.

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Kayano, Ryoma, Shuhei Nomura, Jonathan Abrahams, Qudsia Huda, Emily Y. Y. Chan e Virginia Murray. "Progress towards the Development of Research Agenda and the Launch of Knowledge Hub: The WHO Thematic Platform for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management Research Network (Health EDRM RN)". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n. 9 (7 maggio 2021): 4959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094959.

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In response to the increasing burden of recent health emergencies and disasters, the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners established the WHO thematic platform for health emergency and disaster risk management research network (health EDRM RN) in 2016, with the purposes of promoting global research collaboration among various stakeholders and enhancing research activities that generate evidence to manage health risks associated with all types of emergencies and disasters. With the strong support and involvement of all WHO regional offices, the health EDRM RN now works with more than 200 global experts and partners to implement its purposes. The 1st and 2nd Core Group Meetings of the health EDRM RN were held on 17–18 October 2019 and 27 November 2020, respectively, to discuss the development of a global research agenda that the health EDRM RN will focus on facilitating, promoting, synthesizing and implementing, taking into account the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (health EDRM RN research agenda). A focus of the meetings was the establishment of an online platform to share information and knowledge, including the databases that the health EDRM RN accumulates (WHO health EDRM knowledge hub). This paper presents a summary of the discussion results of the meetings.

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Broadway, Katherine M., Kierstyn T. Schwartz-Watjen, Anna L. Swiatecka, Steven J. Hadeed, Akeisha N. Owens, Sweta R. Batni e Aiguo Wu. "Operational Considerations in Global Health Modeling". Pathogens 10, n. 10 (19 ottobre 2021): 1348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101348.

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Epidemiological modeling and simulation can contribute cooperatively across multifaceted areas of biosurveillance systems. These efforts can be used to support real-time decision-making during public health emergencies and response operations. Robust epidemiological modeling and simulation tools are crucial to informing risk assessment, risk management, and other biosurveillance processes. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) has sponsored the development of numerous modeling and decision support tools to address questions of operational relevance in response to emerging epidemics and pandemics. These tools were used during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the Ebola outbreaks in West Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This perspective discusses examples of the considerations DTRA has made when employing epidemiological modeling to inform on public health crises and highlights some of the key lessons learned. Future considerations for researchers developing epidemiological modeling tools to support biosurveillance and public health operations are recommended.

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Jung, Dawoon, e Robert Beckman. "Merchant Shipping during Global Health Pandemics: A Review of International Regulations". International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 37, n. 1 (17 febbraio 2022): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10084.

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Abstract This article examines the impact of COVID-19 on the international regulation of merchant shipping. First, it provides an overview of the international regulatory framework established by the WHO, IMO and ILO to respond to the impact of global health emergencies on international merchant shipping. It then examines the responses of these organisations and the shipping industry to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on merchant shipping. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that global health emergencies require enhanced preparedness and response planning and cooperation between the IMO, WHO and ILO, which includes consultation and cooperation with global shipping associations and seafarers’ unions. The objective of the preparedness and response planning should be to keep maritime supply chains open while preventing the spread of infectious disease from ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore or shore-to-ship. Equally important, the enhanced cooperation at the global level must be matched by enhanced inter-agency cooperation at the national level.

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Garg, Suneela, Nidhi Bhatnagar, Ekta Arora e Pradeep Aggarwal. "Revisiting Global Health Security Measures in COVID 19 Pandemic". Indian Journal of Community Health 33, n. 2 (30 giugno 2021): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.035.

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As the world has become a global village with increasing socio-economic interdependence, health, security and stability issues are imposing interrelated global impacts. Thus, activities supporting epidemic and pandemic preparedness are needed to minimize vulnerability to acute public health events. Coordination mechanisms must be pre-established for diagnostics, therapeutics and research as emergencies often lead to competition and shortage of resources. This paper attempts to discuss the available global health security measures at the time of COVID 19 pandemic.

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Delaunay, Sophie, Patricia Kahn, Mercedes Tatay e Joanne Liu. "Knowledge sharing during public health emergencies: from global call to effective implementation". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 94, n. 4 (1 aprile 2016): 236–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.16.172650.

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Modjarrad, Kayvon, Vasee S. Moorthy, Piers Millett, Pierre-Stéphane Gsell, Cathy Roth e Marie-Paule Kieny. "Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies". PLOS Medicine 13, n. 1 (5 gennaio 2016): e1001935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001935.

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Mani, Zakaria A., Amir Khorram-Manesh e Krzysztof Goniewicz. "Global Health Emergencies of Extreme Drought Events: Historical Impacts and Future Preparedness". Atmosphere 15, n. 9 (20 settembre 2024): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15091137.

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This study examines the global health implications of extreme drought events from 2000 to 2023. Utilizing data from the International Disaster Database (EM-DAT), we analyzed the number of people affected and the total deaths attributed to drought. Our findings reveal that over 1.6 billion people have been impacted by drought globally, with Southern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa being the most severely affected regions. India and China account for a significant portion of the affected population, with 688.2 million and 327.35 million impacted people, respectively. Drought-related mortality has also been substantial, with over 24,000 deaths recorded globally, including more than 20,000 in Somalia alone. The study highlights the uneven distribution of drought impacts, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and comprehensive drought preparedness strategies. Our analysis also reveals the critical role of socio-economic factors in exacerbating the health impacts of drought, particularly in regions with inadequate healthcare infrastructure and limited access to resources. This study provides novel insights into the specific health impacts of drought, including the correlation between drought frequency and mortality rates, and offers actionable recommendations for improving future emergency responses and health system preparedness. These recommendations are tailored to address the unique challenges faced by the most vulnerable regions, emphasizing the importance of context-specific strategies to enhance resilience against the growing threat of climate-induced droughts.

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Yang, Wurui. "Two Watersheds of Major Global Public Health Emergencies: History, Reality and Response". International Journal of Management Science Research 6, n. 6 (29 dicembre 2023): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/ijomsr.2023.06(06).07.

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The 1918-1919 pandemic influenza and the COVID-19 are the watershed of major global public health emergencies in the industrial age and the digital age. The latter has generality and particularity. The problems faced in the process of coping with the COVID-19 mainly include: prejudice hinders international cooperation; Extreme egoism of some countries and personnel reduces the effectiveness of responding to incidents; Rigid governance system; The theoretical support is insufficient. The causes of the problems are: many problems are long-term; The modernization speed of some countries and personnel is slower than the speed of environmental change; In the process of modernization, the modernization mode of the industrial age is adopted. The macro way to deal with the COVID-19 is to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and give birth to the combination of "new system, new capacity - new environment". The micro approaches are: strengthening international cooperation and optimizing the international governance system; Enhance the modernization of national governance and the modernization of people; Effectively innovate the concept and method of governance.

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Sethi, Nayha. "Research and Global Health Emergencies: On the Essential Role of Best Practice". Public Health Ethics 11, n. 3 (24 luglio 2018): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/phe/phy014.

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Elachola, Habida, Seydou Doumbia, Rana F. Kattan, Ibrahim Abubakar e Ziad A. Memish. "Implications of converging conflicts, emergencies, and mass gatherings for global health security". Lancet Global Health 6, n. 8 (agosto 2018): e834-e835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30256-0.

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Ludolph, Ramona, Ryoko Takahashi, Zubin Cyrus Shroff, Monika Kosinska, Tanja Schmidt, Huda Haidar Anan, Fatima Arifi et al. "A global research agenda on public health and social measures during emergencies". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 101, n. 11 (1 novembre 2023): 717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.23.289959.

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Annette, Lucy. "COVID 19 - Global Research Roadmap for recovery". Impact 2021, n. 5 (7 giugno 2021): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.5.83.

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Health emergencies that have occurred in recent years have presented significant challenges and led to the development of effective health responses. Therefore, when the COVID-19 pandemic struck, researchers and health practitioners were in a position to develop a suitable response. The UN's Research Roadmap for the COVID-19 Recovery details how communities have been affected by the pandemic and how medical professionals and scientific researchers can inform responses and policies. Health systems and services comprises one section of the Research Roadmap and highlights research priorities and key foci for health systems. In addition to its role in mitigating the health implications of COVID-19, the Research Roadmap also provides recommendations for overcoming the socio-political challenges that have arisen due to the pandemic. As such, 25 research priorities have been identified with a view to addressing recovery challenges and informing long-term systemic change. There are five research priorities for each pillar of the UN's socio-economic recovery framework and the first pillar is Health Systems and Services, which is concerned with promoting compliance with public health measures. A priority for this pillar is ensuring the responsiveness, adaptability and accessibility of health systems while additional foci include eliminating discrimination in the delivery of health servicess, preparing for future health emergencies, developing cross-border responses and engaging with communities.

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Harman, Sophie. "Five future concerns for women’s health". F1000Research 11 (28 luglio 2022): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.123303.1.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought the world’s attention to the gendered impacts of health emergencies of women. This offers a critical opportunity to advance our understanding of the gendered impacts of healthcare and to improve health outcomes for women around the world. However, to do so we need to be mindful of five future challenges: 1. the continued impact of COVID-19; 2. attacks on women’s health and the need for gender equality; 3. understanding women’s health needs everyday, not just during emergencies; 4. not seeing female leadership as a quick fix; and 5. holding global institutions to account.

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Talarico, Rosaria, Diana Marinello, Sara Cannizzo, Andrea Gaglioti, Simone Ticciati, Claudio Carta, Yllka Kodra et al. "Shaping the Future of Rare Diseases after a Global Health Emergency: Organisational Points to Consider". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n. 22 (23 novembre 2020): 8694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228694.

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The unexpected outbreak of the COVID-19 disease had significant and enormous repercussions on the healthcare systems, such as the need to reorganise healthcare organisations in order to concentrate resources needed to the care of COVID-19 patients and to respond in general to this health emergency. Due to these challenges, the care of several chronic conditions was in many cases discontinued and patients and healthcare professionals treating these conditions had to cope with this new scenario. This was the case of the world rare diseases (RDs) that had to face this global emergency despite the vulnerability of people with RDs and the well-known need for high expertise required to treat and manage them. The numerous lessons learned so far regarding health emergencies and RDs should represent the basis for the establishment of new healthcare policies and plans aimed at ensuring the preparedness of our health systems in providing appropriate care to people living with RDs in the case of eventual new emergencies. This paper aims at providing pragmatic considerations that might be useful in designing future actions to create or optimise existing organisational models for the care of RDs in case of future emergencies or any other situation that might threaten the provision of routine care. These policies and plans should benefit from the multi-stakeholder RDs networks (such as the European Reference Networks), that should join forces at European, national, and local levels to minimise the economic, organisational, and health-related impact and the negative effects of potential emergencies on the RDs community. In order to design and develop these policies and plans, a decalogue of points to consider were developed to ensure appropriate care for people living with RDs in the case of eventual future health emergencies.

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Smith, Anthony C., Emma Thomas, Centaine L. Snoswell, Helen Haydon, Ateev Mehrotra, Jane Clemensen e Liam J. Caffery. "Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 26, n. 5 (20 marzo 2020): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x20916567.

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The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is again reminding us of the importance of using telehealth to deliver care, especially as means of reducing the risk of cross-contamination caused by close contact. For telehealth to be effective as part of an emergency response it first needs to become a routinely used part of our health system. Hence, it is time to step back and ask why telehealth is not mainstreamed. In this article, we highlight key requirements for this to occur. Strategies to ensure that telehealth is used regularly in acute, post-acute and emergency situations, alongside conventional service delivery methods, include flexible funding arrangements, training and accrediting our health workforce. Telehealth uptake also requires a significant change in management effort and the redesign of existing models of care. Implementing telehealth proactively rather than reactively is more likely to generate greater benefits in the long-term, and help with the everyday (and emergency) challenges in healthcare.

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Rojas Ruíz, Gloria Concepción, Michel Oria Saavedra e Anibal Espinosa Aguilar. "A vision of the future for health care, at the IX Departmental Interdisciplinary Health Congress, the VIII Departmental Congress of Nursing, and the II International Interdisciplinary Health Congress". AG Salud 3 (1 gennaio 2025): 196. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud2025196.

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The Congress took place on October 30 and 31, 2024, in the Capital City of the Third Department “Cordillera”, Paraguay. It was organized by the General management of the Juan Pablo II Higher Institute of Health Sciences, it was also involved in the organization, administration and teaching. The event was aimed at professionals and students of the health sciences; highly prestigious national speakers and international guests from Mexico, Argentina and Cuba participated on this occasion, whose professional and scientific careers make them worthy of recognition. General topics were discussed such as: Demographic and climate change and their impact on global health; legislation and health; edges of the development of human care; emergencies and health emergencies; Paraguayan pharmacopoeia, impact on human health. Each of the topics were addressed from an interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach, which places professional dialogue as the turning point for the development of global health

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Kurji, Feyrouz Damji, Ananda Sankar Bandyopadhyay, Simona Zipursky, Laura V. Cooper, Chris Gast, Margaret Toher, Ralf Clemens, Sue Ann Costa Clemens, Rayasam Prasad e Adriansjah Azhari. "Novel Oral Polio Vaccine Type 2 Use for Polio Outbreak Response: A Global Effort for a Global Health Emergency". Pathogens 13, n. 4 (23 marzo 2024): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13040273.

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A sharp rise in circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) outbreaks in the years following the cessation of routine use of poliovirus type 2-containing oral polio vaccine and the trend of seeding new emergences with suboptimal vaccination response during the same time-period led to the accelerated development of the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2), a vaccine with enhanced genetic stability and lower likelihood of reversion to neuroparalytic variants compared to its Sabin counterpart. In November 2020, nOPV2 became the first vaccine to be granted an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) by the World Health Organization (WHO) Prequalification Team (PQT), allowing close to a billion doses to be used by countries within three years after its first rollout and leading to full licensure and WHO prequalification (PQ) in December 2023. The nOPV2 development process exemplifies how scientific advances and innovative tools can be applied to combat global health emergencies in an urgent and adaptive way, building on a collaborative effort among scientific, regulatory and implementation partners and policymakers across the globe.

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Mayahara, Masako, Djin L. Tay, Jeannette Kates e William E. Rosa. "Palliating Serious Illness During Disasters and Public Health Emergencies". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 124, n. 3 (22 febbraio 2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0001008424.70710.ca.

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ABSTRACT: The increase in disasters and public health emergencies in recent years is a serious public health concern. The needs of suffering victims can be multifaceted, particularly the needs of those who are from systematically marginalized populations. Palliative care nurses play a vital role in mitigating the suffering of those affected by these events. Despite the acute need, there is a lack of nurses who specialize in hospice and palliative care and generalist nurses are not sufficiently prepared to provide palliative care during disasters and public health emergencies. Nurses and nursing students should use national and global resources and training opportunities to hone their palliative care skills as well as learn self-care skills to increase their resiliency. Outcomes from research and collaborative efforts should be used to educate the future nursing workforce and advocate for equitable delivery of quality palliative care for all people who are affected by disasters and public health emergencies.

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Yang, Tianan, Wenhao Deng, Ran Liu e Jianwei Deng. "Presenteeism and Sustainable Occupational Health in the Workplace". Sustainability 17, n. 4 (17 febbraio 2025): 1645. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041645.

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In the face of the profound impacts of global digitization, aging, and major public health emergencies on work patterns, occupational health in the workplace is of inescapable importance for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals [...]

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