Bibliografie tematiche / Ginseng

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Ginseng"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Ginseng"

1

Zhang, Wen-Song, An Pan, Liu Yang, Yuan-Yuan Cai, Bao-Lin Liu, Ping Li, Lian-Wen Qi, Jing Li e Qun Liu. "American Ginseng and Asian Ginseng Intervention in Diet-Induced Obese Mice: Metabolomics Reveals Distinct Metabolic Profiles". American Journal of Chinese Medicine 47, n. 04 (gennaio 2019): 787–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x19500411.

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Abstract (sommario):
American ginseng and Asian ginseng, which occupy prominent positions in the list of best-selling natural products in the West and East, are suitable for different indications in the traditional pharmacological uses. Currently, the effects of American ginseng and Asian ginseng in the protection against metabolic dysfunction and the differences between them are still unknown. Herein, an untargeted metabolomics based on liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) was determined. The serum metabolomics and dynamic feces metabolomics revealed significant metabolic distinction between American ginseng and Asian ginseng in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. The results show that American ginseng and Asian ginseng alleviate glucose and lipid metabolism disorder in DIO mice. A total of 45 differential metabolites were confirmed between the drug-naïve and American ginseng group, and 32 metabolites were confirmed between the drug-naïve and Asian ginseng group. Metabolic pathways analysis shows that these two ginsengs treatment dynamic rectifies metabolic disorder in DIO mice mainly via regulating linoleic acids metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism and biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acid. Moreover, American ginseng’s specific function in monitoring the carnitines and taurine/hypotaurine metabolism might make it more effective in meliorating lipids metabolism disorder than Asian ginseng.
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2

Wu, Tao, Osafo Raymond Kwaku, Hai-Zhou Li, Chong-Ren Yang, Long-Jiao Ge e Min Xu. "Sense Ginsenosides From Ginsengs: Structure-Activity Relationship in Autophagy". Natural Product Communications 14, n. 6 (giugno 2019): 1934578X1985822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x19858223.

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Abstract (sommario):
The term ginseng refers to the dried roots of several plants belonging to the genus Panax of the Araliaceae family. The 3 major commercial ginsengs are Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen (Notoginseng), P. ginseng C.A. Meyer (Ginseng), and P. quinquefolius L. (American ginseng), which have been used as herbal medicines. Over 18,000 papers on ginsengs have been published on the basis of their structural diversity and biological activities. Many reviews have summarized the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical use of ginsengs, but the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of ginsenosides from ginsengs in autophagy is unavailable. Herein, we review the structural diversity of ginsenosides, especially the ones in notoginseng, and the SAR in autophagic activity is discussed in detail.
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3

Sun, Yizheng, Xiaoyan Liu, Xiaojie Fu, Wei Xu, Qingmei Guo e Youbo Zhang. "Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy". Molecules 28, n. 7 (24 marzo 2023): 2928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28072928.

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Abstract (sommario):
Panax ginseng (P. ginseng), the dried root and rhizome of P. ginseng C. A. Meyer, is widely used in many fields as dietary supplements and medicine. To characterize the chemical constituents in P. ginseng cultivated in different growth environments, a UPLC-TOF-MS method was established for qualitative analysis. Four hundred and eight ginsenosides, including 81 new compounds, were characterized in P. ginseng from different regions. Among the detected compounds, 361 ginsenosides were recognized in P. ginseng cultivated in the region of Monsoon Climate of Medium Latitudes, possessing the largest amount of ginsenosides in all samples. Furthermore, 41 ginsenosides in 12 batches of P. ginsengs were quantified with a UPLC-MRM-MS method, and P. ginsengs from different regions were distinguished via chemometric analysis. This study showed that the different environments have a greater influence on P. ginseng, which laid a foundation for further quality control of the herb.
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Yoon, Dahye, Woo Cheol Shin, Young-Seob Lee, Suhkmann Kim, Nam-In Baek e Dae Young Lee. "A Comparative Study on Processed Panax ginseng Products Using HR-MAS NMR-Based Metabolomics". Molecules 25, n. 6 (18 marzo 2020): 1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061390.

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Abstract (sommario):
Panax ginseng is processed to diversify efficacy. Four processed ginsengs containing white ginseng (WG), tae-geuk ginseng (TG), red ginseng (RG), and black ginseng (BG) were analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for screening overall primary metabolites. There were significant differences in the sugar content among these four processed ginseng products. WG had a high sucrose content, TG had a high maltose content, and BG had high fructose and glucose content. In the multivariate analyses of NMR spectra, the PCA score plot showed significant discrimination between the four processed ginsengs. For effective clustering, orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analyses (OPLS-DA) with a 1:1 comparison were conducted and all OPLS models were validated using the permutation test, the root mean square error of estimation (RMSEE), and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP). All OPLS-DA score plots showed clear separations of processed ginseng products, and sugars such as sucrose and fructose mainly contributed to these separations.
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Goodwin, Paul H., e Madison A. Best. "Ginsenosides and Biotic Stress Responses of Ginseng". Plants 12, n. 5 (1 marzo 2023): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12051091.

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Abstract (sommario):
Ginsenosides are saponins that possess a sugar moiety attached to a hydrophobic aglycone triterpenoid. They have been widely studied for their various medicinal benefits, such as their neuroprotective and anti-cancer activities, but their role in the biology of ginseng plants has been much less widely documented. In the wild, ginsengs are slow-growing perennials with roots that can survive for approximately 30 years; thus, they need to defend themselves against many potential biotic stresses over many decades. Biotic stresses would be a major natural selection pressure and may at least partially explain why ginseng roots expend considerable resources in order to accumulate relatively large amounts of ginsenosides. Ginsenosides may provide ginseng with antimicrobial activity against pathogens, antifeedant activity against insects and other herbivores, and allelopathic activity against other plants. In addition, the interaction of ginseng with pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms and their elicitors may trigger increases in different root ginsenosides and associated gene expression, although some pathogens may be able to suppress this behavior. While not covered in this review, ginsenosides also have roles in ginseng development and abiotic stress tolerance. This review shows that there is considerable evidence supporting ginsenosides as important elements of ginseng’s defense against a variety of biotic stresses.
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6

Cương, Lê Kim, Nguyễn Hồng Hoàng e Dương Tấn Nhựt. "Effect of some factors on the growth and regeneration of cell suspension of Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.)". Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 14, n. 1 (30 marzo 2016): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/14/1/9295.

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Abstract (sommario):
Ngoc Linh ginseng also known as Vietnamese ginseng (Panax Vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) is a perennial medicinal plant. This plant is extremely rare and belongs to the Araliaceae family. Scientists are focusing on studies of Ngoc Linh ginseng nowadays. In this research, the effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), Kinetin (KIN), mineral salt formulations and cultural conditions, pH, sucrose concentration, medium volume on cell suspension culture of Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. were investigated. In addition, growth curves and the effect of several plant grow regulators including a-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) on the regeneration of Ngoc Linh ginseng‘s cell suspension were also presented in this study. After 28 days in culture, the results showed that the best growth of a cell suspension of Ngoc Linh ginseng were obtained on ½MS liquid medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l NAA, 50 g/l sucrose and the most suitable pH was 6.3. The acceptable medium volume for cell suspension growth was 30 ml. The growth curve of Ngoc Linh ginseng’s cell suspension showed that it should be subcultured at the beginning of the stationary phase approximately the 14th-16th day of culture. Ngoc Linh ginseng’s cell suspension exhibited the strongest growth at this time. When Ngoc Linh ginseng’s cell suspension was transferred to fresh medium, somatic embryos were formed in MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/l NAA after 30 days culture. The results shown that the potential regeneration of cell suspension of Ngoc Linh ginseng is very high.
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7

Pfuhlmann, Katrin, Petra Klose, Tanja Neufeld e Jost Langhorst. "Ginseng – die Möglichkeit seiner Anwendung zur Behandlung der Tumor-assoziierten Müdigkeit". Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 43, n. 02 (aprile 2022): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1811-2811.

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Abstract (sommario):
ZUSAMMENFASSUNGVon dem zu den Efeugewächsen gehörigen Ginseng sind vor allem zwei Arten bekannt: Der Asiatische oder Koreanische Ginseng Panax ginseng und der Amerikanische Ginseng Panax quinquefolius. Anwendung finden Verarbeitungen der Ginsengwurzel (Ginseng Radix), welche etliche gesundheitsförderliche Inhaltsstoffe enthält. Die wichtigsten pharmakologisch aktiven Substanzen stellen die Ginsenoside dar. Ginseng gilt als traditionelles Mittel gegen Erschöpfungszustände aller Art. Für diesen Zweck ist der Asiatische Ginseng in Europa als Arzneimittel zugelassen. Ergebnisse hochwertiger randomisierter kontrollierter Studien zeigen erste positive Effekte der Anwendung von Ginseng bei Tumor-assoziierter Müdigkeit und liefern Hinweise für eine toxikologische Unbedenklichkeit des Ginsengs. Auf Grundlage dieser Publikationen lautet die Empfehlung in der S3-Leitlinie „Komplementärmedizin in der Behandlung von onkologischen PatientInnen“: „Es liegen Daten aus 4 RCTs zur Wirksamkeit von Ginseng auf die Verbesserung von Fatigue bei onkologischen Patienten vor. Ginseng kann zur Verbesserung von Fatigue bei diesen Patienten erwogen werden.“
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Pfuhlmann, Katrin, Petra Klose, Tanja Neufeld e Jost Langhorst. "Ginseng – die Möglichkeit seiner Anwendung zur Behandlung der Tumor-assoziierten Müdigkeit". Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 43, n. 02 (aprile 2022): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1811-2811.

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Abstract (sommario):
ZUSAMMENFASSUNGVon dem zu den Efeugewächsen gehörigen Ginseng sind vor allem zwei Arten bekannt: Der Asiatische oder Koreanische Ginseng Panax ginseng und der Amerikanische Ginseng Panax quinquefolius. Anwendung finden Verarbeitungen der Ginsengwurzel (Ginseng Radix), welche etliche gesundheitsförderliche Inhaltsstoffe enthält. Die wichtigsten pharmakologisch aktiven Substanzen stellen die Ginsenoside dar. Ginseng gilt als traditionelles Mittel gegen Erschöpfungszustände aller Art. Für diesen Zweck ist der Asiatische Ginseng in Europa als Arzneimittel zugelassen. Ergebnisse hochwertiger randomisierter kontrollierter Studien zeigen erste positive Effekte der Anwendung von Ginseng bei Tumor-assoziierter Müdigkeit und liefern Hinweise für eine toxikologische Unbedenklichkeit des Ginsengs. Auf Grundlage dieser Publikationen lautet die Empfehlung in der S3-Leitlinie „Komplementärmedizin in der Behandlung von onkologischen PatientInnen“: „Es liegen Daten aus 4 RCTs zur Wirksamkeit von Ginseng auf die Verbesserung von Fatigue bei onkologischen Patienten vor. Ginseng kann zur Verbesserung von Fatigue bei diesen Patienten erwogen werden.“
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9

Pfuhlmann, Katrin, Petra Klose, Tanja Neufeld e Jost Langhorst. "Ginseng – die Möglichkeit seiner Anwendung zur Behandlung der Tumor-assoziierten Müdigkeit". Deutsche Zeitschrift für Onkologie 53, n. 02 (giugno 2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1479-8057.

Testo completo
Abstract (sommario):
ZUSAMMENFASSUNGVon dem zu den Efeugewächsen gehörigen Ginseng sind vor allem zwei Arten bekannt: Der Asiatische oder Koreanische Ginseng Panax ginseng und der Amerikanische Ginseng Panax quinquefolius. Anwendung finden Verarbeitungen der Ginsengwurzel (Ginseng Radix), welche etliche gesundheitsförderliche Inhaltsstoffe enthält. Die wichtigsten pharmakologisch aktiven Substanzen stellen die Ginsenoside dar. Ginseng gilt als traditionelles Mittel gegen Erschöpfungszustände aller Art. Für diesen Zweck ist der Asiatische Ginseng in Europa als Arzneimittel zugelassen. Ergebnisse hochwertiger randomisierter kontrollierter Studien zeigen erste positive Effekte der Anwendung von Ginseng bei Tumor-assoziierter Müdigkeit und liefern Hinweise für eine toxikologische Unbedenklichkeit des Ginsengs. Auf Grundlage dieser Publikationen wird in der S3-Leitlinie „Komplementärmedizin in der Behandlung von onkologischen PatientInnen“, welche gerade in der Konsultationsfassung vorliegt, über eine evidenzbasierte Empfehlung für die Anwendung von Ginseng bei Tumor-assoziierter Müdigkeit diskutiert. Eine belastbare Aussage hierüber wird in der final veröffentlichten Leitlinie vorliegen.
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10

Liu, Zhihao, Roderick Moore, Ying Gao, Pei Chen, Liangli Yu, Mengliang Zhang e Jianghao Sun. "Comparison of Phytochemical Profiles of Wild and Cultivated American Ginseng Using Metabolomics by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry". Molecules 28, n. 1 (20 dicembre 2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28010009.

Testo completo
Abstract (sommario):
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) has been recognized as a valuable herb medicine, and ginsenosides are the most important components responsible for the health-beneficial effects. This study investigated the secondary metabolites responsible for the differentiation of wild and cultivated American ginsengs with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS)-based metabolomic approach. An in-house ginsenoside library was developed to facilitate data processing and metabolite identification. Data visualization methods, such as heatmaps and volcano plots, were utilized to extract discriminated ion features. The results suggested that the ginsenoside profiles of wild and cultivated ginsengs were significantly different. The octillol (OT)-type ginsenosides were present in greater abundance and diversity in wild American ginsengs; however, a wider distribution of the protopanaxadiol (PPD)-and oleanolic acid (OA)-type ginsenosides were found in cultivated American ginseng. Based on the tentative identification and semi-quantification, the amounts of five ginsenosides (i.e., notoginsenoside H, glucoginsenoside Rf, notoginsenoside R1, pseudoginsenoside RT2, and ginsenoside Rc) were 2.3–54.5 fold greater in wild ginseng in comparison to those in their cultivated counterparts, and the content of six ginsenosides (chicusetsusaponin IVa, malonylginsenoside Rd, pseudoginsenoside Rc1, malonylfloralginsenoside Rd6, Ginsenoside Rd, and malonylginsenoside Rb1) was 2.6–14.4 fold greater in cultivated ginseng compared to wild ginseng. The results suggested that the in-house metabolite library can significantly reduce the complexity of the data processing for ginseng samples, and UHPLC-HRMS is effective and robust for identifying characteristic components (marker compounds) for distinguishing wild and cultivated American ginseng.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Ginseng"

1

Fernandes, Ana Verina Faria. "Ginseng (Panax ginseng): mito ou verdade científica?" Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/2440.

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Abstract (sommario):
Trabalho apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas.
O ginseng (Panax ginseng) é uma espécie botânica utilizada há milhares de anos pela Medicina tradicional chinesa para aumentar a longevidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida. A planta medicinal (fármaco) é constituída pelas raízes secas (inteiras ou fragmentadas) de plantas com 4 a 6 anos de idade, quando o seu teor global de ginsenósidos (saponósidos triterpénicos tetracíclicos poli-hidroxilados) - a principal classe de compostos bioactivos do ginseng - atinge a concentração máxima. Estudos científicos parecem indicar que o ginseng aumenta a capacidade de resistência às doenças, à fadiga e ao stress. Estão ainda descritas as suas actividades antiviral, antiagregante e antioxidante e de tónico cardíaco. As acções manifestadas por esta planta medicinal originaram a criação de um novo grupo de fármacos denominados de adaptogénios. Estes produtos são caracterizados por serem capazes de normalizar lentamente o organismo, quando este se encontra sob stress ou com as resistências naturais diminuídas por infecções, ou mesmo quando haja perda de vitalidade física e intelectual por efeito do envelhecimento. Contudo, é de referir que o uso continuado deste fármaco pode originar a “síndrome de abuso do ginseng”, com efeitos idênticos aos causados pelo emprego de corticosteróides tais como nervosismo, insónia, hipertensão arterial, urticária e diarreia matinal. Este trabalho pretende rever a literatura científica disponível no que concerne aos estudos científicos já realizados ao ginseng, em particular os relacionados com os seus ginsenósidos e respectivas actividades biológicas. Ginseng (Panax ginseng) is a botanical species used for thousands of years by traditional Chinese medicine to increase longevity and improve life quality. The medicinal plant (drug) is constituted by the dry roots (whole or in fragments) from 4 to 6 years old plants. At that age, their overall content of ginsenosides (polyhydroxylated tetracyclic triterpenoid saponins) - the main class of bioactive compounds in ginseng - reaches its maximum. Scientific studies seem to indicate that ginseng increases the resilience to disease, fatigue and stress. Other activities reported are antiviral, antiaggregant, antioxidant and cardiotonic. The actions expressed by this medicinal plant originated the creation of a new group of drugs named adaptogens. These drugs can slowly rebalance the human body when stressed or with a diminished resistance due to infections. They can also be used when physical or intellectual vitality is somewhat decreased due to aging. However, the prolonged use of this drug can lead to “ginseng abuse syndrome”, causing identical effects to those observed with the use of corticosteroids including nervousness, insomnia, hypertension, skin eruptions and morning diarrhea. This paper aims to review the available scientific literature regarding the studies already conducted with ginseng, especially ones associated to its ginsenosides and their corresponding biological activities.
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2

Larsson, Erica. "Ginseng som behandling mot fatigue. En litteraturstudie om ginsengs effekt och säkerhet". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179320.

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3

Shah, Manisha. "Clinical ginseng research a critical review /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31969811.

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4

Zeuske, Dorit. "Morphologisch-anatomische Untersuchungen an Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (Araliaceae) und die Bedeutung arbuskulärer Mycorrhizapilze im Ginsenganbau". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2001/0082/.

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Shah, Manisha. "Clinical ginseng research: a criticalreview". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31969811.

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6

Maréchal, Emmanuel. "Ginseng : utilisation en pratique sportive". Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P050.

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7

Mooney, Emily H. "Genetic and evolutionary consequences of harvest in American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius L. (Araliaceae)". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5117.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2007.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 185 p. : ill., col. map. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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8

Ma, Jie. "Chemical profile of ginseng, Epimedium, Rhodiola and Siberian ginseng extracts and stability of their formulated products". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/chemical-profile-of-ginseng-epimedium-rhodiola-and-siberian-ginseng-extracts-and-stability-of-their-formulated-products(82ecfb44-910c-4284-8db4-98ffb20755ff).html.

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Abstract (sommario):
Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Epimedium and Panax species have been used in complementary and alternative medicine for thousands of years and are used worldwide for their range of curative effects. In order for any herb preparation to be considered medicinally effective, it must be given at a sufficient dosage level, as well, for therapeutic purposes, the correct plant species is most important. Due to the lack of quality control, many herb-containing products that are made available to consumers on the market today may contain misidentified plant species, counterfeit ingredients, an insufficient quantity of the known active compounds and spiking with marker compounds. Therefore, better regulation and effective control of commercial herbal products are needed. There are three major aims for this research programme: 1) Development of analytical methods for the detection of major biological marker compounds of Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Epimedium and Panax species and establishment of their HPLC profiles. 2) The developed methods from above to be used to evaluate raw materials and commercial products containing the Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Epimedium and Panax species. 3) Establish Rapid Resolution Liquid Chromatography methods for each single herb and analyze multiple chemical constituents simultaneously in formulated products containing Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Epimedium and Panax species. 4) To determine if the proposed developed methods are practical for use, and furthermore, with respect to selected commercial products to clarify that their content matches the claim on their label. Traditionally, single marker compounds are used for the evaluation and determination of herbs. This presents a restriction and consequently many counterfeit products are found on the market. Therefore HPLC profile analysis for the multiple chemical constituent is needed for a more accurate identification of herb species and provides significance for the analysis of formulated products. R. rosea, E. senticosus, Epimedium and Panax species were included in this study as these four herbs are often used in different mixture combinations to make the so called “energy formula”. This includes the simultaneous analysis of up to twenty active ingredients from these four herbs, namely, salidroside, tyrosol, eleutheroside B, E, rosarin, rosavin, rosin, rosiridin, Rg1, Re, epimedin A, B, C, icariin, Rb1, Rc, Rb2 and Rd. A rapid and effective method for the determination of phenylpropanoids, phenylethanol and monoterpenoids from R. rosea, eleutherosides B and E from E. senticosus, flavonol glycosides from Epimedium species and ginsenosides from Panax species in one injection using the reverse-phase Rapid Resolution Liquid Chromatography was successfully developed and used to evaluate the botanical combination. This breakthrough example will lead the industry to optimum quality control methods, especially for formulated botanical products. As well, the results will provide herbalists with more confidence in accepting the so called “standardized botanical extracts”. This developed method can simultaneously analyse Rhodiola, Eleutherococcus, Epimedium and Panax containing products to ensure the correct species.
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9

Correa, Junior Cirino [UNESP]. "Estudo agronômico de fáfia (Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng) Pedersen: sazonalidade na produção de raízes e conteúdo de' Beta'- ecdisona em diferentes acessos de São Paulo, Paraná e Mato Grosso do Sul". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103303.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar estudos sobre as características agronômicas e fitoquímicas da Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pederson e de sua inter-relação sócio-ambiental, num trecho da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná, onde cresce espontaneamente. A coleta dos acessos (A) foi realizada ao longo dos rios Paranapanema (Rosana, SP = A4), Paraná (Ilha de Santa Terezinha, PR = A1; Taquaruçu, MS = A3), Ivaí (Querência do Norte, PR = A2), nos estados do Paraná, São Paulo e Mato Grosso do Sul. Um experimento foi instalado no município Querência do Norte-PR para avaliar o desenvolvimento da espécie em altura (em viveiro e campo) e a produção de raízes (peso fresco, peso seco) e conteúdo de -ecdisona das raízes. Com relação a - ecdisona, os extratos foram preparados na UEM e as determinações em foram feitas no TECPAR. Também foi feito um levantamento da situação socioeconômica dos coletores e elaborado o fluxograma do produto. As colheitas foram realizadas a partir do oitavo até o décimo quarto mês após o plantio, em intervalos de dois meses (E). Na produção de mudas o acesso com maior taxa de brotação dos propágulos foi o A2, com 94%, seguida do A3 com 84%; A1 com 73%; e o A4 com 71%. Quanto ao desenvolvimento das mudas em viveiro, o acesso que apresentou maior velocidade de crescimento foi o A4 (média 37,4 cm), seguido do A2 (média 28,9 cm), A3 (média 27,4 cm) e o A1 (média 23,3 cm). Em relação ao desenvolvimento da parte aérea, a diferença entre os acessos existente no momento da instalação do experimento deixou de ser significativa a partir da segunda avaliação. A altura média de todos os acessos de foi 1,61m na 4ª avaliação. Com relação à produção de raízes, verificou-se que as maiores produtividades, tanto em peso fresco quanto seco, foram alcançadas aos 12 e aos 14 meses...
The aim of this study was to determine some agricultural and phyto-chemical characteristics of Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pederson and the interaction of the cultivation of this species with social and environmental aspects. The study was carried out in its natural habitat: the flooded lowlands of the Paraná river basin. The gathering of the accessions for collection purposes (A) was performed along the rivers Paranapanema (Rosana, SP = A4), Paraná (Ilha de Santa Terezinha, PR = A1; Taquaruçu, MS = A3), and Ivaí (Querência do Norte, PR = A2), in the states of Paraná, São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul. An field trial was set up in the municipality of Querência do Norte- PR to evaluate the development of the species in terms of the height development (in nursery and under field conditions) and the production of roots (fresh weight, dry weight) and -ecdisone content in roots. The extracts to determine the latter were prepared at UEM (State University of Maringá) and the content was obtained with HPLC - equipment at TECPAR (Institute of Technology of Paraná). A survey about the social and economic situation of the collectors was also undertaken and a production-to-consumption flowchart for the product was drawn. Harvesting of the roots was carried out in a two-month interval (E), starting eight months after planting until fourteen month after planting. During the nursery phase, the accession that resulted the highest rate of sprouting of the propagative material (cuttings from the cormlike tissues) was accession 2, with 94%, followed by A3 with 84%; A1 with 73%; and A4 with 71%. In relation to seedling development under field conditions, the accession that showed the fastest growth rate was accession A4 (average of 37.4 cm), followed by A2 (average of 28.9 cm), A3 (average of 27.4 cm) and A1 (average 23.3 cm). In terms of development... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Segret, Léa. "Traitement pré récolte en vue de développer des opérations culturales permettant d'optimiser la teneur en principes actifs de plants de ginseng". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0003.

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Abstract (sommario):
France ginseng est une jeune entreprise qui cultive un ginseng "Made in France" de façon pérenne et rentable en France. Cette entreprise a développé un concept innovant de production de plante médicinale. En vue d'accélérer son développement et d'optimiser ses connaissances et ses techniques, un ambitieux programme de recherche et développement est lancé. Les objectifs du projet proposé porteront sur l'identification de facteurs agronomiques favorisant l'accumulation des ginsénosides et la qualité du produit obtenu. Plus précisément, il s'agira de définir et justifier via la physiologie de la feuille et de la racine, les conditions permettant d'obtenir ces meilleures teneurs et compositions en ginsénosides. A cette fin, des essais en conditions de cultures sous ombrières sur 2 sites de production ou en conditions contrôlées seront mis en place et conduits sur des plants de 1 à 4 ans. Divers traitements post-récolte seront associés à ces essais de production
France ginseng is a young company that cultivates ginseng "Made in France" in a sustainable and profitable way in France. This company has developed an innovative concept of medicinal plant production. In order to accelerate its development and to optimize its knowledge and techniques, an ambitious program of research and development is launched. The objectives of the proposed project will focus on the identification of agronomic factors improving the accumulation of ginsenosides and the quality of the product obtained. More precisely, the aim is to define and justify via the physiology of the leaf and the root, the conditions allowing to obtain the best contents and compositions in ginsenosides. For this purpose, tests under shade-culture conditions on 2 production sites in field or in controlled conditions in a greenhouse will be set up and conducted on plants of 1 to 4 years. Various post-harvest treatments will be associated with these production trials
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Libri sul tema "Ginseng"

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Ontario. Dept. of Agriculture. e Ontario Agricultural College, a cura di. Ginseng. [Toronto?]: Dept. of Agriculture, 1993.

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Goetz, Paul, Dominique Delaporte e Patrick Stoltz. Le Ginseng. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-79924-2.

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Goetz, Paul, Patrick Stoltz e Dominique Delaporte. Il ginseng. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2391-8.

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Macoun, W. T. Ginseng culture. [Ottawa?: s.n., 1997.

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Xu, Jiang, Tae-Jin Yang e Hao-yu Hu, a cura di. The Ginseng Genome. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30347-1.

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Talarigo, Jeff. The Ginseng Hunter. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2008.

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Pedersen, Stephanie. Ginseng: Energy enhancer. New York: DK Pub., 2000.

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Reeleader, Richard D. Diseases of ginseng. Toronto, Ont: Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 1995.

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Talarigo, Jeff. The ginseng hunter. New York: Nan A. Talese, 2007.

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Ning, Wee Hai, e Tan Chay Hoon, a cura di. Ginseng and ginseng products 101: What are you buying? New Jersey: World Scientific, 2015.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Ginseng"

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Choi, Yong Eui. "Ginseng (Panax ginseng)". In Agrobacterium Protocols Volume 2, 361–72. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-131-2:361.

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Hovorka, O. V., e A. Kronfeld. "Ginseng". In Ethnobotanik—Ethnobotany, 81. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14132-7_15.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Ginseng". In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 224. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4261.

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Liu, J. R., H. S. Lee e S. W. Kim. "Genetic Transformation of Panax ginseng (Ginseng)". In Transgenic Medicinal Plants, 193–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58439-8_13.

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Zhao, Yuqing. "Panax ginseng 人参 (Renshen, Ginseng)". In Dietary Chinese Herbs, 175–84. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_19.

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Anastassakis, Konstantinos. "Panax Ginseng (Korean or Asian Ginseng)". In Androgenetic Alopecia From A to Z, 485–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08057-9_58.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Panax ginseng". In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 398–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_7399.

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Lim, T. K. "Panax ginseng". In Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants, 510–619. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9511-1_16.

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Sonnenborn, U., e R. Hänsel. "Panax ginseng". In Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs, 179–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49340-9_15.

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Gurumayum, Shalini, Sagar Barge e Jagat C. Borah. "Panax Ginseng". In Potent Anticancer Medicinal Plants, 181–201. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003431190-9.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Ginseng"

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Agmon Ben-Yehuda, Orna, Eyal Posener, Muli Ben-Yehuda, Assaf Schuster e Ahuva Mu'alem. "Ginseng". In the 10th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2576195.2576197.

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Bradbury, Victoria. "Electronic Ginseng 2.0". In Proceedings of the 31st International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference (HCI 2017). BCS Learning & Development, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2017.68.

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Milentyeva, Irina, e Anastasiya Fedorova. "THE EFFECT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF REAL GINSENG (PANAX GINSENG) ON THE GROWTH OF YEAST CELLS". In I International Congress “The Latest Achievements of Medicine, Healthcare, and Health-Saving Technologies”. Kemerovo State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/-i-ic-88.

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Terenziani, Paolo, Alessio Bottrighi, Laura Giordano, Giuliana Franceschinis, Stefania Montani, Luca Piovesan, Luigi Portinale, Stefania Rubrichi, Matteo Spiotta e Daniele Theseider Dupre. "Advances in the GINSENG Project". In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichi.2014.63.

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Klein, Anja, e Zbigniew Jerzak. "GINSENG for sustainable energy awareness". In the Fourth ACM International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1827418.1827443.

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"GINSENG Y PSICOSIS: UNA ASOCIACIÓN INCIERTA". In 8th World Congress of the World Association of Dual Disorders (WADD) and the 26th Congress of the Spanish Society of Dual Disorders SEPD. SEPD/WADD, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbookdualdisorders-p-095.

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Lu, Chengwen, e Yongguang Yin. "Comparison of Antioxidant Activity Ginseng (Panax Ginseng CA Meyer) Root Extraction between Ultrasound and Microwave Processing". In 2018 International Workshop on Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences (BBBS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/bbbs-18.2018.24.

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Jin, S., SH Eom e TK Hyun. "The ripening stage of ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) berry influences its phytochemical compositions and their bioavailability". In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399944.

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Kim, SI, HH Kim, BJ Seong, MG Jee e KS Lee. "Photosynthesis according to chlorophyll contents of ginseng". In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400406.

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Xiang, Fenghua, Hua Bai e Guoqing Tang. "The mensuration of delayed luminescence on ginseng". In Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings, a cura di Qingming Luo, Lihong V. Wang e Valery V. Tuchin. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.821070.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Ginseng"

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Li, Zhongyu, Yandong Wen, Yang Wang, Qing Xu, Jinxin Ma, Jiaxing Yan, Yibing Tian, Ting Chen e Xuan Li. Ginseng and health outcomes: an umbrella review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, settembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0109.

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Cutherell, David, e Wendy Cass. Survival of replanted American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in Shenandoah National Park. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301890.

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Abstract (sommario):
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a perennial herb of eastern deciduous forests that is harvested for medicinal use. Because of the high market value of its roots, ginseng is threatened in much of its range and is a target for poaching in national parks. In Shenandoah National Park, illegally harvested roots confiscated by law enforcement are replanted in the Park to salvage the roots and reestablish ginseng populations. Ninety-five sites where roots were replanted between 1998 and 2017 were surveyed to determine the plants? survival rate. Population growth was measured as the total number of plants found at each site divided by the number of roots originally replanted. Average population growth across sites was found to be 0.60, or 60% of the number of replanted roots. Ninety-one percent of sites contained at least one plant, and at least 42% contained juvenile plants, indicating that these populations were reproducing. Habitat data collected at each site were analyzed to determine what type of plant communities contained the most successful populations, but the results were inconclusive. Since root condition prior to replanting is likely to be the most important factor in determining survival of replanted roots, basic guidelines were summarized for staff involved in handling ginseng. Twenty-eight 4 x 10 m covert ginseng plots were also resampled 14 years after installation. Plant counts were similar between samples likely indicating consistent poaching pressure.
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Murphy, Laura L. American Ginseng in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409299.

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Murphy, Laura L. American Ginseng in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420190.

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Murphy, Laura. American Ginseng in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390805.

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Armstead, Charity Calvin. Cutwork Ginseng: Translating the Novels of Gene Stratton-Porter into a Period Corset. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, gennaio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8807.

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Puga, Diego, e Daniel Trefler. Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11571.

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Zhou, Min, Rong Yu, Xiu Liu, Xialin Lv e Qin Xiang. Ginseng-plus-Bai-Hu-Tang combined with western medicine for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, febbraio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0001.

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Hu, Jiaqi, e Mengqi Cheng. Efficacy and Safety of Ginseng-Containing Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systemic review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, agosto 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0096.

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Zhou, Min, Rong Yu, Xiu Liu, Qin Xiang e Xialin Lv. Ginseng-plus-Bai-Hu-Tang combined with western medicine for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, gennaio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0003.

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