Bibliografie tematiche / Geographic economics

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Geographic economics"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 1 giugno 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Geographic economics":

Hong, Junjie. "Testing geographic and economic distance of agglomeration economies". Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 4, n. 1 (8 febbraio 2011): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17544401111106815.

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Erickson, Rodney A. "The influence of economics on geographic inquiry". Progress in Human Geography 13, n. 2 (giugno 1989): 223–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913258901300204.

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Crane, Steven E., e Patrick J. Welch. "The problem of geographic market definition: Geographic proximity vs. economic significance". Atlantic Economic Journal 19, n. 2 (giugno 1991): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02299069.

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Winters, John V., e Weineng Xu. "Geographic Differences in the Earnings of Economics Majors". Journal of Economic Education 45, n. 3 (3 luglio 2014): 262–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2014.917912.

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Peterson, Kenneth D. "Using a Geographic Information System to Teach Economics". Journal of Economic Education 31, n. 2 (gennaio 2000): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220480009596773.

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Peterson, Kenneth D. "Using a Geographic Information System to Teach Economics". Journal of Economic Education 31, n. 2 (2000): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1183188.

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Coen‐Pirani, Daniele. "GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY AND REDISTRIBUTION". International Economic Review 62, n. 3 (19 marzo 2021): 921–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iere.12508.

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Uri, Noel D., John Howell e Edward J. Rifkin. "On defining geographic markets". Applied Economics 17, n. 6 (dicembre 1985): 959–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036848500000061.

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Angus, Simon D., Kadir Atalay, Jonathan Newton e David Ubilava. "Geographic diversity in economic publishing". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 190 (ottobre 2021): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.005.

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Kiptenko, V. "GLOBALIZATION: THE GEOGRAPHICAL NEXUS". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, n. 66-67 (2017): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2017.66.4.

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Abstract (sommario):

Geography as both a discipline and wide discourse explicitly aims to conceive the Earth as a whole. Human geography contributed a lot to the critical study of globalization. However, the academic inquiry suggests the lack of conceptualization, which can serve as a readable scholarly framework, teaching and learning in particular. This article scopes the weave of terms related to globalization and geography based on the Dictionary of Human Geography. Acknowledging the reservations of the Dictionary of Human Geography itself and understanding the limitations of the survey based on yet one dictionary this article ponders on the foundations, which can framework the geographical approach to globalization. Focus on detecting the key concepts mentioned in the topical article, clarifying their interpretation and logical context for geographical nexus paves the way for platforming the systemized and generalized conceptualization. The basic concepts of economics and social sciences design the ‘flat-world’ metaphor. The last serves to the vital task of human geography aimed to disclosure of taken-for-granted geographical imaginary and an investigation of its (often unacknowledged) effects, thus, geographical conceptualization of globalization. Geographic arguments serve as an integral part of the logic of the ‘flat-world’ geographic imaginary of globalization debunking. The evolution of academic responses to the ‘political version’ of the world’s general state suggests essence, limitations and further development of skeptical, parameterized, geographically sensitive approaches, and counter-hegemonic critique of neo-liberal globalization. The disciplinary nexus of globalization implicitly refers to economic, industrial and agricultural, population and labor, urban and rural, regional, contrapuntal and feminist geographies. Moreover, the context of the above consideration reinforces the role of human and physical the geographies and the formal theories of location and spatialization, in particular. Notions of spatial organization, place-transcending and place-remaking dynamics deterritalization and reterritorialization, etc. suggest the need for further reverse exploration of over thirty geographical concepts and terms – the space, the place, the territory, etc. – in the context of globalization discourse. The mental map of the conceptual framework of globalization and geographical nexus summarizes the key findings.

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Tesi sul tema "Geographic economics":

Vakhitov, Volodymyr. "AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AND GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF MANUFACTURING IN UKRAINE". UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/635.

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As a post-Soviet economy, Ukraine has inherited substantial production assets and qualified personnel. However, the economy was dominated by large-scale enterprises designed for much bigger markets. After the collapse of the Soviet Union Ukrainian firms faced lack of planning, breaks in contacts with their former suppliers and customers, and distortion of prices. There was a clear need in restructuring of the entire economy. Restructuring included splitting firms into smaller parts and privatization. The first phase of transition was completed by 2000 when the output grew for the first time after a long recession in nineties, and most firms became private property. In this work I explore trends in geographic and industrial concentration of Ukrainian manufacturing firms over the period of 2001 to 2005. I found that this period was characterized by relocation of firms between sectors and between regions, as well as by an increase in economic concentration of industries. The speed of adjustment was different for various sectors and even for different industries within manufacturing. Even though the economy is still dominated by large firms, the average firm size decreases due to a rapid growth in the number of new firms. Geographically, manufacturing tends to increasingly concentrate mostly around a few big cities, apparently at the expense of other regions. I also estimate the external scale effects and compare them with Western studies. In particular I focus on machinery and high tech. I found strong localization and urbanization effects in both industry groups. An important contribution of this work is the analysis of the effect of ownership structure on agglomeration economies. I found that private firms tend to enjoy external scale effects to a greater extent than state owned, and foreign owned firms appear to be the most efficient in extracting benefits form agglomeration. Aggregation of the data may distort the estimates of agglomeration effects. I show that most effects take place at the nearest neighborhoods. When the physical distance between firms increases agglomeration effects attenuate quickly. However, localization effects reveal themselves at different level of industrial aggregation for various industries. This may reflect more complicated relationships within sectors and requires further analysis.

Ramirez, Grajeda Mauricio. "Three essays on geographic consequences of trade openness". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1157128468.

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Wårell, Linda. "Geographic market delineation : the case of internationally traded coal". Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Samhällsvetenskap, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18299.

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The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis of the existence of a world market for the international coal industry, and to investigate whether or not the industry has experienced increased market integration over time. The study consists of an introductory part and two self- contained papers where two different methods for market delineation are applied, evaluated and compared. Paper [1] uses a cointegration approach to analyze market integration for internationally traded coal, and investigate whether the industry has experienced increased market integration over time. Both the coking coal and the steam coal market show evidence of global market integration, as demonstrated by the presence of a stable long run cointegrating relationship. This supports the hypothesis of a globally integrated market. The long run price correlation is higher for steam coal than for coking coal, but the short run error correction estimates indicate a faster adjustment towards the long run equilibrium level for coking coal than for steam coal. Thus, the overall conclusion on which of the two markets that is more integrated than the other is indecisive. When analyzing market integration over time it is not possible to confirm cointegration in the 1990s for steam coal, and thus the conclusion of a single economic market cannot be maintained. Regarding coking coal, there are tendencies of increased integration given the faster adjustment to the long run equilibrium level in the 1990s. Paper [2] aims at delineating the relevant economic market for steam coal and coking coal by using shipments data (the so-called Elzinga-Hogarty method), and to test the hypothesis of a single world market for coal. Regarding coking coal the results indicate that the market is essentially global in scope, and also that the market has become more integrated over time. The results for steam coal show that these markets are more regional in scope, and there exist no clear tendencies of increased integration over time. In order to scrutinize the Elzinga-Hogarty method in more detail, some of the criticism towards the method is addressed empirically. The overall conclusion is that the method is not well equipped to detect potential market participation or potential anticompetitive behavior within a defined area (especially when there are large differences in the size of the market participants). Still, the Elzinga-Hogarty method is useful as a first step in market delineation analysis as it contributes to a good understanding of the prevailing product flow patterns. The main conclusion of the study is that the market for internationally trade coal is integrated globally. However, the levels of market integration as well as the development over time differ between the steam coal and the coking coal markets. The results point towards a more integrated market for coking coal than for steam coal. However, this finding does not have to imply that competition in the steam coal market is restrained. The methods applied in this study are useful for delineating economic markets, but in order to detect anticompetitive behaviour complementary information providing a more detailed analysis of the specific industry is needed.
Godkänd; 2003; 20070216 (ysko)

Borgman, Benny. "The wealth of regions : geographic concentration , entrepreneurship and regional growth". Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Byggvetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4464.

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Schreiber, Andrew P. "Rethinking the Poverty Line| What Alternate Measures Indicate About Urban Poverty and Its Geographic Distribution". Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1545728.

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In order to adequately address problems associated with poverty, definitions and measurements of the issue must first be understood. This goal is complex, as both the definitions and measurement of poverty are subjective and vary geographically and categorically. The commonly used American poverty measure (i.e. the "poverty line") has recently received criticism because of its limitations as an absolute measure that fails to recognize the relative nature of poverty. Such criticisms have led to the development of alternate poverty measures. However, no single measure has the ability to account for all factors associated with poverty. As such, it is important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of various poverty metrics.

The aim of this study is to identify the benefits and limitations of several alternate poverty measures by examining each measure in relation to cultural and social indicators. In this study, several alternate poverty measures are identified and applied to the St. Louis Region. Principal component analysis and multiple linear regression techniques are used in conjunction with census data from the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area to identify the social and cultural factors that are concomitant to poverty as measured by each of the alternate poverty metrics. The poverty measures are then compared based on the significance of each identified concomitant. Additionally, alternate poverty metrics are compared through an examination of maps created to show variations in geographic distribution. The distribution of poverty is measured geographically for each alternate measure and subsequently standardized for meaningful comparison between measures by mapping the variance of distribution.

Cortina, Melissa Anne. "The Impact of Geographic Deregulation on the American Banking Industry". Thesis, Boston College, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/419.

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Thesis advisor: Peter N. Ireland
The banking structure as it is known today in the United States largely originated in the 1930s after the onslaught of the Great Depression. The Federal Deposit Insurance Company developed deposit insurance to stabilize the industry and protect consumers. They laid down rules and regulations that shaped the banking and financial sector of the American economy into the early form of what patrons use today. Large banks were concentrated in financial centers, mostly New York, with some scattered in the west coast and other big cities. Most smaller towns had one or two state-chartered commercial banks with thrift institutions flourishing alongside. Personal and even business customers banked on a small, local scale. Sixty plus years later, the same industry structure is still in place, but its face has changed dramatically. The financial system of the United States in the 21st century is vastly different from the one that was commonly used only one generation ago. Geographic deregulation in the 1970s drastically changed the geography of the American banking industry
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2006
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics Honors Program

Eloff, Jeffrey J. "Evaluating Efficiency of Transportation Infrastructure: Effects and Implications for the Spatial Economy". University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1418334375.

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Drake, Thomas. "Priority-setting for malaria control and elimination in Myanmar". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f3c77e6e-6c25-4aa9-9de0-4a7bc94826e2.

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In Myanmar, Plasmodium falciparum malaria is important because of both the burden of disease and the emergence of parasites resistant to artemisinin-based therapies. In 2012, concomitant with the lifting of international economic sanctions, funding for malaria control and elimination in Myanmar rose significantly. The University of Oxford was asked to support priority setting by assessing the relative cost-effectiveness of insecticide- treated bed nets and community health workers, particularly with respect to planning in the Myanmar Artemisinin Resistance Containment region along the east of the country. In the context of rising artemisinin resistance and, later, the goal of regional malaria elimination by 2030, reduction in malaria transmission was an important consideration in prioritising between interventions. A cost-effectiveness analysis was undertaken using both a static decision tree model and a dynamic disease transmission model. Supporting work towards this analysis included a systematic review of dynamic-transmission economic-evaluations and the creation of a data repository to collate governmental and non-governmental malaria case records. In addition, initially unplanned work on economic evaluation methodology was completed; identifying challenges in the application of cost utility analysis to this decision problem and proposing a framework for budget-based geographic resource allocation as an adaptation of standard methods. The results of this work include a tripling of the number of malaria diagnostic reports available between 2012 and 2014 (71% increase in Plasmodium falciparum cases) with this data showing a decrease in Plasmodium falciparum cases over time, alongside rising testing rates. Cost utility analysis found that, in general, malaria community health workers are more costly yet more effective than insecticide treated bed nets, though in both cases cost effectiveness is very much context dependent. Geographic allocation analyses using both static and dynamic models illustrate the potential for economic evaluation to provide both more detailed and more practical policy recommendations. Parameter uncertainty was explored in both cases. Some township recommendations were robust to both parameter uncertainty and model variation (structural uncertainty). Viewed through the lens of the Reference Case for Economic Evaluation in Low and Middle Income Countries (published during the course of this DPhil), budget-based geographic resource allocation largely adheres to the healthcare economic evaluation principles and offers improvements to dealing with heterogeneity and resource constraints. This DPhil recommends that Myanmar malaria policy is tailored to reflect geographic variation in intervention cost-effectiveness, rather than focusing on universal coverage, and illustrates a framework for economic evaluation to support budget-based geographic allocation.

Wheeler, Anthony J. "Procedural Rates, Economic Costs, and Geographic Variation of Primary and Revision Lumbar Total Disc Replacement". DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1764.

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Lumbar degenerative disc disease is a remarkably common condition among patients presenting with chronic low back pain and physical disability. When a surgical treatment option is warranted, patients now have the option of undergoing lumbar total disc replacement (TDR), a relatively new procedure that is designed to replace lumbar fusion, the traditional surgical intervention for degenerative disc disease. The lumbar TDR procedure has demonstrated clinical efficacy equivalent to that of lumbar fusion, although concern remains about the longevity, safety, and costs related to the procedure. These issues were addressed in three separate observational studies using administrative claims data. The first study estimated the revision burden and economic revision burden of lumbar TDR. The second study examined the lumbar TDR hybrid procedure, where both a lumbar TDR and lumbar fusion are performed simultaneously. No observational data have been reported on the frequency, cost, and diagnostic indications related to the TDR hybrid procedure. The third study mapped the geographic variation of procedural rates of lumbar TDR. Previous research has found substantial geographic variation in lumbar spine surgery rates and a similar analysis of lumbar TDR variation has yet to be reported. The present series of studies found the revision burden and economic revision burden of lumbar TDR to be similar to data reported for this procedure from the mid-2000s, though the overall occurrence of the procedure appears to have declined. The economic revision burden made this a lower-cost procedure than lumbar fusion, with a tradeoff in terms of revision burden being higher for lumbar TDR. The lumbar TDR hybrid procedure was found to make up approximately 16% of the total number of TDR procedures, involving much higher costs than a single-level TDR procedure. Finally, geographic variation of the procedural rate of lumbar TDR varied dramatically across the U.S., surpassing the variation observed in lumbar fusion surgery. Limitations of the observational data used in these studies are described. Recommendations for future observational research are offered as well. Finally, implications for these studies on practice guidelines and reimbursement policies are provided.

White, Jessica. "Women business leaders in biotech and hi-tech, and related industry cluster factors". Thesis, San Jose State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10169615.

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Women entrepreneurs are on the rise and their numbers have grown at one and a half times the rate of small enterprises generally over the last 15 years. In spite of this, women are underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Women face additional barriers when forging careers within these fields and obtaining startup capital. This study examines female business ownership within the fields of hi-tech and biotech, and the factors that support startups by women throughout the state of California. As both of these industry sectors are known to cluster geographically around sources of venture capital, university research and development (R&D) investment, and skilled labor, the study explored how these factors influence women entrepreneurs through two methods of analysis, specifically, a quantitative GIS analysis using exploratory geo-statistical tools, and a qualitative analysis using semi-structured interviews of twenty women business leaders. Results from the study demonstrated that factors that encourage hub formation are prone to cluster geographically, that women receive less venture capital than their male counterparts, biotech as a sector is more open than hi-tech to women’s participation, high numbers of women starting businesses alongside their alma mater, and a high participation of women in business accelerators and incubators.

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Libri sul tema "Geographic economics":

A, Burrough P., e Masser Ian, a cura di. European geographic information infrastructures: Opportunities and pitfalls. London: Taylor & Francis, 1998.

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Minot, Nicholas. Poverty and inequality in Vietnam: Spatial patterns and geographic determinants. Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2006.

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Sanchez, James. Subnational economic regionalization in Soviet geographic thought (excluding the USSR). Chicago, Ill: Council of Planning Librarians, 1985.

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Fischer, Manfred M. GeoComputational Modelling: Techniques and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001.

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Matasar, Ann B. The impact of geographic deregulation on the American banking industry. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books, 2002.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Geographic Adjustment Factors in Medicare Payment. Geographic adjustment in Medicare payment: Improving accuracy. A cura di Edmunds Margaret e Sloan Frank A. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2012.

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Theil, Henri. The geographic distribution of gross world product, 1950-1990. Gainesville, Fla: International Agricultural Trade and Development Center, Food and Resource Economics Dept., Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1994.

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Haughwout, Andrew. Public infrastructure investments, productivity and welfare in fixed geographic areas. [New York, N.Y.]: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2000.

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Emmanuel, Ngwa Nebasina. Elements of geographic space dynamics in Cameroon: Some analyses. [Yaoundé?]: Ngwa N.E., 2001.

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International, Inc Icon Group. The 2000-2005 world outlook for geographic information systems/mapping. San Diego, Calif: Icon Group, 2002.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Geographic economics":

Luque, Jaime. "Geographic Concentration of Industry". In Urban Land Economics, 39–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15320-9_7.

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Brülhart, M., e R. Traeger. "An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe". In Multidisciplinary Economics, 259–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26259-8_22.

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Mukherjee, Amit. "Geographic Information System (GIS) for National Security". In India Studies in Business and Economics, 249–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7593-5_17.

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Koppelman, Frank S., e Geoffrey Rose. "Geographic Transfer of Travel Choice Models: Evaluation and Procedures". In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 272–309. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51020-5_16.

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Masters, William A., e Amelia B. Finaret. "From Local to Global: International Trade and Value Chains". In Food Economics, 399–440. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7_11.

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Abstract (sommario):

AbstractThis chapter shows how local and national food systems are interconnected through trade, storage and processing, forming a global system that links each country’s producers and consumers. We define the concept of comparative advantage and extend our analytical diagrams to explain the prices observed in international trade, including the influence of transportation costs and commodity storage on price levels and price volatility in each country. We address the role of tariffs, quotas and other policies, showing their impact on income distribution within each country and the incentives they create for political leaders to restrict trade, and describe the extent and nature of policy interventions that shape each country’s role in the global food system. The second section of the chapter addresses the institutional arrangements and value chains in each country that link agricultural producers to end-users. Individual enterprises often seek horizontal integration in the provision of different things over a larger geographic area, and may also seek vertical integration in controlling their own source of supplies and marketing to end-users. The alternative to integration is for enterprises to specialize in their own domain, and make transactions with each other through markets whose institutional structure and governance influences the risk of market failure in terms of quality assurance, pricing and market power. The institutional context for each activity along the value chain also influences its environmental externalities, worker rights and health impacts, creating the need and opportunity for social accounting of the full costs and benefits of each product.

Dudar, Igor, Olha Yavorovska, Giuseppe T. Cirella, Volodymyr Buha, Maryna Kuznetsova, Iuliia Iarmolenko, Olexander Svitlychnyy, Liliia Pankova e Svitlana Diachenko. "Enhancing Urban Solid Waste Management Through an Integrated Geographic Information System and Multicriteria Decision Analysis: A Case Study in Postwar Reconstruction". In Contributions to Economics, 377–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48735-4_21.

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Li, Junyuan, Zihao Ma e Xiyuan Zhang. "PIC Planning Model and Geographic Information System Applied on the Old District Renovation Using Intelligent Data Analysis". In Applied Economics and Policy Studies, 168–79. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0523-8_15.

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Benner, Maximilian. "Economic Challenges in Arab Economies". In Economic Geography, 9–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19270-9_2.

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Benner, Maximilian. "Socio-economic Regulation in Core Arab Economies: Institutional Contexts for Economic Reform". In Economic Geography, 35–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19270-9_3.

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Dombroski, Kelly, e Gerda Roelvink. "Economic Geographies". In The Routledge Handbook of Methodologies in Human Geography, 279–94. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003038849-25.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Geographic economics":

Rui, Yang, Julin Li, Xiaoqiong Liu, Jian Zhang e Xinzheng Zhao. "Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Pattern Evolution of Fishery Geographic Agglomeration in China". In 2016 International Conference on Education, Management Science and Economics. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemse-16.2016.24.

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Kaiser, Edward, e Wu-chang Feng. "Helping TicketMaster: Changing the Economics of Ticket Robots with Geographic Proof-of-Work". In IEEE INFOCOM 2010 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2010.5466663.

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Tian, Haijun, e Liying Wu. "Practical Exploration on Teaching Reform of Chinese Geography Course in Colleges and Universities —Taking Geographic Information Science as an Example". In Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education, Management Science and Economics (ICEMSE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemse-19.2019.107.

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Demirci, Saadat. "The Effect of Geographical Factors on State Policies and Economy". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00771.

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Abstract (sommario):

This study emphasizes environmental, especially spatial and geographical factors and determining and conditioning effects of economical and political behaviors of states. Natural values, location and geography determine policies and economic welfare of states. Various geographic characteristics and climates determine potential power of states. States, that have natural wealth and using will of this wealth, create economical and then political power. The main goal of this study is to analyze the concept of location and relation between power and its components.

Wen, Chao, Aixin Cai e Yanfei Su. "Research on the Industrial Geographic Cncentration and Rgional Secialization in China". In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.365.

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Petkov, Alexander, e Iliya Karkamov. "Performance optimization of a web map service implementation in a geographic information system using on-disk cached images". In APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS (AMEE’22): Proceedings of the 48th International Conference “Applications of Mathematics in Engineering and Economics”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0178768.

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KUNCORO, MUDRAJAD, e RICHARD PATTY. "Beyond Geographic Concentration of Economic Activities in Indonesia 1 The Role of industrialization Urbanization and Tourism". In Fourth International Conference on Advances in Management, Economics and Social Science - MES 2016. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-103-0-68.

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ABDULLAH, ALDRIN, e MOLOOD SEIFI. "Conceptualizing the application of Geographic information system in crime prevention through environmental design CPTED GIS". In Third International Conference on Advances In Economics, Social Science and Human Behaviour Study - ESSHBS 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-085-9-77.

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Clayton, Mary E., Ashlynn S. Stillwell e Michael E. Webber. "Implementation of Brackish Groundwater Desalination Using Wind-Generated Electricity as a Proxy for Energy Storage: A Case Study of the Energy-Water Nexus in Texas". In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62980.

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Abstract (sommario):

With a push toward renewable electricity generation, wind power has grown substantially in recent U.S. history and technologies continue to improve. However, the intermittency associated with wind-generated electricity without storage has limited the amounts sold on the grid. Furthermore, continental wind farms have a diurnal and seasonal variability that is mismatched with demand. To increase the broader use of wind power technologies, the development of systems that can operate intermittently during off-peak hours must be considered. Utilization of wind-generated electricity for desalination of brackish groundwater presents opportunities to increase use of a low-carbon energy source and supply alternative drinking water that is much needed in some areas. As existing water supplies dwindle and population grows, cities are looking for new water sources. Desalination of brackish groundwater provides one potential water source for inland cities. However, this process is energy-intensive, and therefore potentially incongruous with goals of reducing carbon emissions. Desalination using reverse osmosis is a high-value process that does not require continuous operation and therefore could utilize variable wind power. That is, performing desalination in an intermittent way to match wind supply can help mitigate the challenges of integrating wind into the grid while transforming a low-value product (brackish water and intermittent power) into a high-value product (treated drinking water). This option represents a potentially more economic form of mitigating wind variability than current electricity storage technologies. Also, clean energy and carbon policies under consideration by the U.S. Congress could help make this integration more economically feasible due to incentives for low-carbon energy sources. West Texas is well-suited for desalination of brackish groundwater using wind power, as both resources are abundant and co-located. Utility-scale wind resource potential is found in most of the region. Additionally, brackish groundwater is found at depths less than 150 m, making west Texas a useful geographic testbed to analyze for this work, with applicability for areas with similar climates and water supply scarcity. Implementation of a wind-powered desalination project requires both economic and geographic feasibility. Capital and operating cost data for wind turbines and desalination membranes were used to perform a thermoeconomic analysis to determine the economic feasibility. The availability of wind and brackish groundwater resources were modeled using geographic information systems tools to illustrate areas where implementation of a wind-powered desalination project is economically feasible. Areas with major populations were analyzed further in the context of existing and alternative water supplies. Utilization of wind-generated electricity for desalination presents a feasible alternative to energy storage methods. Efficiency, economics, and ease of development and operation of off-peak water treatment were compared to different energy storage technologies: pumped hydro, batteries, and compressed air energy storage. Further economics of compressed air energy storage and brackish groundwater desalination were examined with a levelized lifetime cost approach. Implementation of water desalination projects using wind-generated electricity might become essential in communities with wind and brackish groundwater resources that are facing water quality and quantity issues and as desires to implement low carbon energy sources increase. This analysis assesses the economic and geographic feasibility and tradeoffs of such projects for areas in Texas.

Slave, Camelia, e Carmen Mihaela Man. "The Use of GIS Technologies in the Monitoring Grapevine Plantation". In 7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2023.271.

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Precision agriculture represents a management approach for the entire agricultural area of a county, in this case, Ialomita county. Precision agriculture uses geographic information technology, positioning satellite data (GNSS), remote sensing and proximal collection of data. Precision agriculture is an agricultural management concept based on the observation, measurement and control of crops. Another term used to describe precision agriculture is the term crop management. Precision agriculture uses information technology to ensure that the soil and crops receive exactly what they need in the quantities required for health and productivity over time. Also, this ensures profitability, sustainability and protection of the environment, which is why it presents only benefits. In the near future using information technologies will play an increasingly important role in agricultural production and resource management.

Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Geographic economics":

Vega, Henry. Transportation Costs of Fresh Flowers: A Comparison across Major Exporting Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, giugno 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011314.

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Exporting fresh flowers is one of very few successful efforts by producers in low-income countries to compete in international markets of high-value agricultural goods. While this success results from producers' ability to take advantage of their geographic location and access to low labor costs, it may not be sustainable in the long run due to unreliable supply chains and high transportation costs. Using a case study approach of Ecuador's supply chain, complemented by an empirical analysis of microdata on exports from major fresh flower exporting countries to the United States, this study confirms producers' claims that time and transportation costs vary widely across countries. This paper was presented at the Latin America/Caribbean and Asia/Pacific Economics and Business Association (LAEBA)'s 4th Annual Meeting held at Lima, Peru on June 17th, 2008.

Gallup, John Luke, Jeffrey Sachs e Andrew Mellinger. Geography and Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, dicembre 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6849.

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Rangnekar, Dwijen. The Socio-Economics of Geographical Indications. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20040501b.

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Hanson, Gordon. Scale Economies and the Geographic Concentration of Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembre 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8013.

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Krugman, Paul. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3275.

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Kim, Sukkoo, e Robert Margo. Historical Perspectives on U.S. Economic Geography. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9594.

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Alvarez, Jose Luis Cruz, e Esteban Rossi-Hansberg. The Economic Geography of Global Warming. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28466.

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Ruprah, Inder J. Does Size Matter? Yes, If You are Caribbean! Inter-American Development Bank, settembre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008429.

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This policy brief reviews whether the size of a country limits economic growth. Diseconomies of scale, indivisible fixed costs and geographic barriers represent intrinsic characteristics of small economies that might hinder economic growth. However, while some small economies have overcome the size hurdle, Caribbean countries have not. There is a widening growth and GDP per capita gap between the Caribbean and other small economies. Further, the Caribbean countries¿ ability to generate employment for given growth has fallen over time and relative to other small economies. It is not size that is the problem.

Feyrer, James, Erin Mansur e Bruce Sacerdote. Geographic Dispersion of Economic Shocks: Evidence from the Fracking Revolution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, ottobre 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21624.

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Hayashi, Tadateru, Sanchita Basu Das, Manbar Singh Khadka, Ikumo Isono, Souknilanh Keola, Kenmei Tsubota e Kazunobu Hayakawa. Economic Impact Analysis of Improved Connectivity in Nepal. Asian Development Bank, novembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200312-2.

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This study estimates and analyzes the economic impact of ongoing and future infrastructure development projects in Nepal by using the geographical simulation model developed by the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-GSM). The IDE-GSM is a computational general equilibrium model based on spatial economics. The simulation analysis reveals that ongoing infrastructure development projects in Nepal benefit the country’s economy, and that the planned connectivity improvement with India will have positive impact with anticipated major shift in mode of transport for trade. The study takes into consideration efforts by the Government of Nepal to promote and strengthen international connectivity under the South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation framework.