Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police":
1
GANNON, SEÁN WILLIAM. "THE FORMATION, COMPOSITION, AND CONDUCT OF THE BRITISH SECTION OF THE PALESTINE GENDARMERIE, 1922–1926". Historical Journal 56, n. 4 (30 ottobre 2013): 977–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000253.
Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACTThe British Section of the Palestine Gendarmerie was raised in early 1922 by the colonial secretary, Winston Churchill, as a striking force and riot squad for Palestine. Through the agency of the Irish police chief, General Hugh Tudor, this British Gendarmerie was recruited almost entirely from amongst the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its Auxiliary Division, then in the process of disbanding as part of the recent Anglo-Irish settlement. The international notoriety of the Black and Tans led to official efforts to obscure the fact that the force was to be drawn from RIC ranks but these were entirely unsuccessful. Indeed, the British Gendarmerie itself quickly acquired a reputation for Black and Tan-type behaviour but an examination of its four-year career indicates that this derived more from preconceptions about the force's composition than from its actual conduct. In fact, in terms of force discipline and levels of police brutality, the British Gendarmerie's record compared very favourably with those of its ‘parent’ forces in Ireland, lending support to recent claims that historians have tended to over-value character-based explanations at the expense of circumstance-based assessments when analysing police behaviour both during the Irish revolution and the Palestine Mandate.
2
Legkiy, Dmitry, e Yerden Ibrayev. ""Represents fertile ground for the development of the recalcitrant spirit of the population". Karkaraly district in the documents of the Omsk gendarme department at the beginning of the 20th century". Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 146, n. 1 (2024): 164–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-146-1-164-187.
Abstract (sommario):
The archival documents confirm that the police department at the beginning of the 20th century carried out a deep analysis of the socio-political situation, primarily negative processes in the national outskirts of the Russian Empire, foreseeing their undesirable result for state development in the context of modernization and the simultaneous strengthening of the social and revolutionary movement in the Steppe region. The materials of the article confirm that, despite the defeat of the First Russian Revolution of 1905-1907, the general crisis of the autocratic form of government intensified, which resulted in the failure of the colonial policy on the territory of the national outskirts of the Russian Empire, including Kazakhstan. This can be seen on the example of studying the documents of the office of the Orenburg Governor, the Omsk gendarmerie department on the situation in the Karkaralinsky district at the beginning of the 20th century. At the same time, an analysis of archival materials is being carried out, how the police supervision of Akhmet Baitursynov was carried out. Sources identified in the course of work with the funds of the State Archives of the Russian Federation, the State Archives of the Orenburg Region, allowed the authors to study the details of the political investigation behind the leaders Alash, A. Baitursynov and his closest associates. The study allows us to understand the forms and methods of political investigation in the Russian Empire by the gendarmerie and the police, to find out who directly carried out this policy in the Orenburg province and the Steppe region. The general conclusion is the thesis that the Kazakh national intelligentsia, despite the opposition and repressive measures on the part of the tsarist authorities, became an integral part of the people's liberation movement in the countries of the East.
3
Ibrayev, Y. Y. ""FURTHER SUPERVISION ESTABLISHED." AKHMET BAYTURSYNOV UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE TSAR'S GUARD (1907-1910)". History of the Homeland 98, n. 2 (29 giugno 2022): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_123.
Abstract (sommario):
This article examines the period of Akhmet Baitursynov's life from 1907 to 1910, when he was under the supervision of the tsarist secret police, labeled “politically unreliable”.The article provides data from such sources as a letter from Baitursynov's wife Badrisafa to the Steppe Governor-General Shmit E. O. and articles by Alikhan Bukeikhanov, which provide arguments about the need to release Akhmet Baitursynov from the walls of the Semipalatinsk prison. Archival documents of the office of the Orenburg Governor are also subjected to scientific analysis, including data from the Orenburg gendarmerie about the need for “special supervision” of A. Baitursynov, as a result of his political calls to stop paying taxes and taxes to representatives ofthe colonial regime. The article indicates the reason why Baitursynov's surname was distorted in the police archives of the tsarist period. Thus, even before the events of the February Revolution of 1917 began, Akhmet Baitursynov aroused well-founded fears of the tsarist secret police.
4
Rongé, Jean-Luc. "Police, gendarmerie : légalité des armes". Journal du droit des jeunes 224, n. 4 (2003): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdj.224.0018.
5
Pinto, Verónica Mendes, Tiago Gonçalves Silva e José Silvestre Silva. "Drones in Surveillance Missions: Case Study of the Gendarmerie Forces of the Iberian Countries". International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 12, n. 6 (7 ottobre 2023): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2023.120611.
Abstract (sommario):
The objective of this work is to support the continuous development and modernization of the Gendarmerie Forces, analyzing the use of Drones in the police activities of the Portuguese and Spanish Gendarmerie forces, examining the extent to which the implementation and expansion of these resources represent an advantage for the police service and operations of the Gendarmerie. Due to the great changes taking place in the world, it is crucial to rethink state security. The convergence of internal and external threats, together with the increase in the feeling of insecurity on a global scale, are emerging factors that require different strategies of the security forces, especially with regard to the support tools used. Thus, there was a need to analyze the legal panorama of the Drones used in police, military and customs missions, verifying their classification as state aircraft, verifying the current doctrine (civil, military and police), taking into account the analysis of these scenarios. To this end, a methodology based on the inductive method was adopted, which made it possible to generalize the data collected through the analysis of data on the Spanish Gendarmerie force, appreciating their characteristics and use, with the aim of comparing the modus operandi with the Portuguese Gendarmerie force.
6
Kolpakov, Petr Aleksandrovich. "Provision of sanitary standards by the gendarmerie railway police of the Russian Empire in the late XIX-early XX centuries." Genesis: исторические исследования, n. 11 (novembre 2023): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.11.68887.
Abstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical experience of the participation of gendarmerie police officers in ensuring sanitary order on the railways of the Russian Empire. The purpose of this article is to study measures to prevent the spread of dangerous infectious diseases taken by the railway gendarmerie, both in cooperation with medical and sanitary services, and independently. The object of the study is the historical experience of the official activities of the gendarmerie railway police of the Russian Empire. The subject is the role of gendarmes in ensuring sanitary standards on railways. Along with general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and concretization, the author used historical-systemic and historical-genetic research methods. The theoretical basis of the study, along with the published materials, were the office documents of the gendarmerie railway police, which are stored in the State Archives of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the ranks of the gendarmerie railway police performed a significant role in ensuring sanitary standards by bypassing the entrusted sites, assisting doctors in veterinary examinations, inspections of premises for the detention of prisoners of war, preventing outbreaks of epidemics on the railways that would pose a threat to the health and life of the population on a global scale.
7
Kolpakov, Petr Aleksandrovich. "Police protection of postal activities by railway gendarmes in the Russian Empire". Genesis: исторические исследования, n. 7 (luglio 2023): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.7.43581.
Abstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical experience of police protection of postal institutions by the ranks of gendarmerie police departments of railways in the Russian Empire. The purpose of this article is to study the main measures that were implemented by the gendarmerie police to ensure the safety of postal transportation by rail, as well as the disclosure of the tactics of intruders who committed daring robberies on mail trains. The object of the study is the historical experience of the official activities of the gendarmerie railway police of the Russian Empire. The subject is the police protection of the activities of the post office within the railways by gendarmes. Following the fundamental principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and objectivity formed the methodological basis of the study. During the research, the author relied on the apparatus of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, concretization. The use of special historical research methods made it possible to reveal the content of the process of police protection of postal items from criminal encroachments within the domestic railways: from the standpoint of the historical-systematic method, the gendarmerie service is understood as an integral complex of interrelated measures; the historical-genetic method made it possible to form a detailed description of the main features of the railway gendarmes service in terms of the protection of postal goods.
8
Kolpakov, P. A., e R. A. Arslanov. "Counterintelligence Activities of Gendarmerie Railway Police before and during World War I". Nauchnyi dialog 12, n. 10 (23 dicembre 2023): 360–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-360-377.
Abstract (sommario):
The article analyzes the role of the gendarmerie railway police in the system of counterintelligence agencies in the Russian Empire before and during World War I. Based on documentary materials, the goals of enemy espionage on railways are revealed. Measures taken by the gendarmerie to restrict photography of railway infrastructure are examined. Through analysis of secret correspondence between gendarmerie leaders and railway department heads, categories of individuals most actively recruited by German and Austro-Hungarian intelligence for espionage are identified: prisoners of war, foreign nationals not involved in combat, and children. The organization of surveillance of foreign officials’ railway transport movements within the Russian Empire is also explored. The conclusion is drawn that the gendarmerie railway police’s ability to carry out counterintelligence tasks was complicated by their simultaneous duties as general and political police, as well as the scale of the infrastructure they were tasked with protecting.
9
Farcy, Jean-Claude. "La gendarmerie, police judiciaire au XIXe siècle". Histoire, économie et société 20, n. 3 (2001): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hes.2001.2234.
10
Pinto, Verónica Mendes, Tiago Gonçalves Silva e José Silvestre Silva. "Gendarmerie Drones Used in National Security Missions". International Journal of Database Management Systems 15, n. 4/5 (27 ottobre 2023): 01–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijdms.2023.15501.
Abstract (sommario):
This research advocates support for the continuous development and modernization of the police and gendarmic forces, analysing the use of Drones in the operational activities of the Portuguese and Spanish security, police and gendarmic forces: the GNR and the Guardia Civil. Analysing the implementation and expansion of Drones, valuing how the use of these means is advantageous for the police service and for the operations of the GNR and Guardia Civil. Due to the major changes taking place in the world, it is crucial to rethink security and Portugal is gradually adapting to this reality, resulting in new demands for daily police service. The adopted methodology is based on the inductive method that allowed the data collected through analysis to be generalized of data on Drones of the Guardia Civil, appreciating their characteristics and use, with the aim of understanding and comparing their modus operandi regarding the use of Drones in the GNR. In short, it was possible to verify the importance and potential of Drones in surveillance, reconnaissance and target tracking missions having been carried out productive and important conclusions for building Drones capacity in the GNR.
Tesi sul tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police":
1
Fall, Papis. "Les déportés de la Sénégambie et du Soudan : entre résistances et répressions dans un espace colonial de 1840 à 1946". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL074.
Abstract (sommario):
La problématique de la déportation ou des déportés d’Afrique de l’Ouest, durant l’ère coloniale, n’est pas assez prise en charge par l’historiographie africaine d’expression française et même anglaise qui s'est davantage appesantie plus sur les guerres, les résistances et leurs différentes formes. Ce faisant, une réalité d’un pan de l’histoire coloniale reste plus ou moins méconnue. C'est pourquoi nous voudrions étudier le thème suivant, qui a été et demeure d’une actualité brûlante: « Les déportés de la Sénégambie et du Soudan : entre résistances et répressions dans un espace colonial de 1840 à 1946 ». Les acteurs de cette histoire des déportés sont des figures emblématiques et/ou de simples anonymes, qui ont voulu défendre la terre de leurs ancêtres, diriger les destinées de leurs peuples, lutter pour le maintien des valeurs et des traditions africaines. L’histoire de « ces soldats du refus » – à savoir les chefs religieux, les combattants au service de l’islam et des valeurs ou croyances ancestrales et les chefs politiques auxquels s’ajoutent les aliénés mentaux, les bandits sociaux et délinquants, les hommes de presse, les partisans et/ou disciples des chefs et même les tirailleurs sénégalais – mérite d’être examinée. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans les questionnements d’une histoire coloniale attentive aux enjeux de la répression et du maintien de l’ordre. Face au refus manifeste des meneurs de troupes ou créateurs d’émotions de se résigner au diktat colonial, la réponse donnée par les autorités coloniales était, entre autres, de les déporter/emprisonner, les assigner en résidence surveillée, leur interdire de séjour, pour leur couper toute forme de communication, tout contact avec leur entourage et les mettre ainsi hors d’état de nuire. Dans de nombreux cas, il s'agissait d'une forme d'emprisonnement, ce qui nous conduit à l'étude du milieu carcéral qui dévoile les formes d’évitement, les conditions de vie des déportés, l’architecture liée aux questions sécuritaires, etc. L’application de cette technique de répression, entrant dans la logique des politiques de sécurité, était une manière de freiner l’élan des chefs et d’anéantir toutes les résistances coloniales. L'étude que nous souhaitons conduire vise surtout à cerner la place déterminante de la déportation dans le dispositif de répression coloniale, dans le maintien de l’ordre sécuritaire, de mainmise politique, de contrôle des hommes et des espaces, pour l’exploitation des colonies. La trame chronologique que ce travail tente d’éclairer va de 1840 à 1946, une période charnière de l’histoire coloniale en Afrique de l’Ouest, particulièrement en Sénégambie et au Soudan, en ce sens qu’elle est marquée par des transformations rapides à tous les niveaux (politique, économique, social et culturel). La déportation était-elle si fondamentale, si nécessaire pour la réalisation du projet colonial, le maintien de l’ordre sécuritaire ? Dans quelle mesure les déportés constituaient-ils un réel obstacle, une entrave à l’implantation et à l’imposition du pouvoir colonial ? Quel a été le rôle des acteurs de l’ordre dans le processus de déportation ? Cette thèse explore des thématiques majeures telles que les contextes de déportation, les abus de pouvoir des administrateurs coloniaux, l’Indigénat et la justice indigène, les motivations de la déportation, les multiples réponses des indigènes, leur arrestation et déportation, la place des agents/acteurs (armée, gendarmerie et police coloniales) dans le maintien, le rétablissement et/ou la protection de la stabilité et les conséquences politico-économiques d’une telle « technique de pouvoir»The problem of deportation or deportees from West Africa during the colonial era is not sufficiently addressed by French- and even English-speaking African historiography, which has focused more on wars, resistances and their different forms. In doing so, a reality of a part of colonial history remains more or less unknown. That is why we would like to study the following theme, which has been and remains of burning topicality: "The deportees of Senegambia and Sudan: between resistance and repression in a colonial space from 1840 to 1946". The actors in this story of the deportees are emblematic figures and/or simple anonymous, who wanted to defend the land of their ancestors, direct the destinies of their peoples, fight for the maintenance of African values and traditions. The history of "these soldiers of refusal" – namely religious leaders, fighters in the service of Islam and ancestral values or beliefs and political leaders to which are added the mentally insane, social bandits and delinquents, men of the press, supporters and/or followers of leaders and even Senegalese riflemen – deserves to be examined. This thesis is part of the questions of a colonial history attentive to the issues of repression and the maintenance of order. Faced with the manifest refusal of the leaders of troops or creators of emotions to resign themselves to the colonial diktat, the response given by the colonial authorities was, among other things, to deport/imprison them, to house arrest, to prohibit them from staying, to cut them off all forms of communication, any contact with their entourage and thus put them out of harm's way. In many cases, it was a form of imprisonment, which leads us to the study of the prison environment that reveals the forms of avoidance, the living conditions of the deportees, the architecture related to security issues, etc. The application of this technique of repression, part of the logic of security policies, was a way of slowing down the momentum of the leaders and annihilating all colonial resistance. The study we wish to conduct aims above all to identify the decisive place of deportation in the system of colonial repression, in the maintenance of security order, political control, control of people and spaces, for the exploitation of colonies. The chronological framework that this work attempts to illuminate goes from 1840 to 1946, a pivotal period in colonial history in West Africa, particularly in Senegambia and Sudan, in that it is marked by rapid transformations at all levels (political, economic, social and cultural). Was deportation so fundamental, so necessary for the realization of the colonial project, the maintenance of security order? To what extent did the deportees constitute a real obstacle, an obstacle to the establishment and imposition of colonial power? What was the role of law enforcement actors in the deportation process? This thesis explores major themes such as the contexts of deportation, the abuse of power by colonial administrators, indigénat and indigenous justice, the motivations of deportation, the multiple responses of indigenous people, their arrest and deportation, the place of agents/actors (army, gendarmerie and colonial police) in maintaining, restoring and/or protecting stability and the politico-economic consequences of such a "technique of power"
2
Jourdan, Julien. "Gendarmerie et pratiques judiciaires". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32000.
Abstract (sommario):
Acteur incontournable de la sécurité des français, la gendarmerie nationale est une force de police étatique qui assure la sécurité publique de notre pays depuis plusieurs siècles. Cependant cette force de sécurité n’est pas seule à tenir ce rôle, car d’autres acteurs oeuvrent également dans ce domaine. Si différents textes régissent l’organisation de ces différentes forces de sécurité, leur cadre d’action répressif n’est régi que par un seul code : le Code de procédure pénale, qui définit strictement les possibilités d’investigations et les pouvoirs coercitifs de ces acteurs, tout en garantissant le respect des libertés individuelles. Dès lors, si un seul code régit le droit commun, on peut s’étonner de voir évoquer la spécificité d’un des acteurs, la gendarmerie, dans le domaine judiciaire. L’objet de cette étude est précisément d’établir que tout en respectant les dispositions du Code de procédure pénale, la gendarmerie, en raison de la particularité de son statut militaire, et son implantation territoriale dispose d’une pratique judiciaire qui lui est propre. Ainsi, la gendarmerie pratique sa mission de police judiciaire différemment des autres acteurs répressifs. Cette particularité enrichit la pluralité policière, et renforce l’autonomie de la justice, tout en contribuant à la séparation des pouvoirs. La spécificité de la gendarmerie s’inscrit donc dans un système policier dual, et résulte de sa militarité. Pour comprendre la militarité de la gendarmerie, et son importance au niveau judiciaire, il faut donc connaître son histoire, savoir que son développement s’est fait en tenant compte des vastes territoires sur lesquelles elle assure la sécurité publique, décrire son application des méthodes militaires à ses missions de police. Tout ceci permet alors de mieux appréhender la pratique judiciaire de la gendarmerie, tout en s’efforçant de la mettre en perspective avec le système policier dual, qui évolue désormais au sein d’un ministère unique de la sécurité intérieureInescapable actor of the safety of the French people, the National Gendarmerie is a state police force which insures the law and order of our country for several centuries. However this strength of safety is not alone to hold this role, because the other actors also work in this domain. If various texts govern the organization of these various strengths of safety, their repressive frame of action is governed only by a single code: the Code of criminal procedure, which defines strictly the possibilities of investigations and the coercive powers of these actors, while guaranteeing the respect for the personal freedoms. From then on, if a single code governs the common law, we can wonder to see evoking the specificity of one of the actors, the gendarmerie, in the judicial domain. The object of this study is exactly to establish that while respecting the measures of the Code of criminal procedure, the gendarmerie, because of the peculiarity of its military status, and its territorial presence has a judicial practice which is appropriate for her. So, the gendarmerie practises its mission of Criminal Investigation Department differently from the other repressive actors. This peculiarity enriches the police plurality, and strengthens the autonomy of the justice, while contributing to the separation of the powers. The specificity of the gendarmerie thus joins in a dual police system, and results from its militarité. To understand the militarity of the gendarmerie, and its importance for the judicial level, it is thus necessary to know its history, knowledge that its development was made by taking into account vast territories on which she insures the law and order, to describe her application of the military methods in her missions of police. All this allows then to arrest better the judicial practice of the gendarmerie, while trying hard to put her in perspective with the dual police system, which evolves henceforth within a unique ministry of the internal safety
3
Escoffier, Lionel. "Les missions de police de la gendarmerie nationale". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0038.
Abstract (sommario):
Plongeant de profondes racines dans le passé, la gendarmerie se trouve intimement melée à l'histoire. Héritiere des compagnies de la marechaussée, ses lettres de noblesse remontent au moyen age. Organisée en brigades depuis 1720, elle a été marquée de facon essentielle par la revolution avec la loi de germinal an vi et par Napoléon qui ont organise son service selon des principes toujours d'actualité. Le decret-organique du 20 mai 1903 demeure de nos jours l'epine dorsale de l'organisation et du fonctionnement de la gendarmerie. Service public à vocation interministerielle, elle participe de la facon la plus active au maintien de la paix publique dont elle assure une mission de police administrative ou elle joue un role prépondérant en matière de prevention, de protection, d'education, de renseignement et de dissuasion. L'execution de cette mission occupe plus de la moitié de l'activité annuelle de la gendarmerie. La gendarmerie se trouve être egalement un auxiliaire de justice. à ce titre, il lui a été confié une mission de police judiciaire et participe à la recherche des auteurs d'infractions en vue de les présenter aux magistrats ou aux juges bien que ne représentant qu'environ 40% de son activité, cette mission est certes des plus intéressante mais aussi celle que les gendarmes apprécient à avoir à executer. Force militaire, la gendarmerie joue un role important sous l'autorité du ministre de la défense dans la securite du pays. En effet, si elle n'a pas vocation à guerroyer, c'est a elle qu'incombe la sûreté interieure du pays. Les autorités lui ont confié la defense operationnelle du territoire. D'un autre coté, la gendarmerie est toujours présente a l'arrière des troupes francaises présentes dans des pays etrangers. Moderne et humaine, cette arme au service de l'habitant ne peut se transformer, mais elle doit evoluer afin de résoudre les problèmes nouveaux qui lui sont posés, pour s'adapter aux exigences du monde d'aujourd'hui mais surtout de lui permettre de débuter le 3eme millenaire au mieux de ses capacités et de ses possibilités. La plus vieille institution française reste toujours de nos jours, le corps le plus utile a la nation
4
Matelly, Jean-Hugues. "Gendarmerie et police judiciaire criminelle : l'enquêteur face à l'organisation". Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10030.
Abstract (sommario):
La gendarmerie, institution militaire, se caractérise par une organisation hiérarchique pyramidale appliquée à un découpage territorial et non fonctionnel. Dans le domaine de la police judiciaire (PJ), ce modèle d'organisation génère des tensions internes. Le système judiciaire et policier se focalise sur quelques affaires prioritaires, en raison de leur médiatisation. Le crime est ainsi le fait stigmatisé en direct par l'opinion publique. Pour la gendarmerie, importe surtout une PJ criminelle apte à répondre à cet émoi public. À cette fin, une spécialisation plus affichée que réelle semble suffire. En matière de délinquance de masse, pour fournir des résultats correspondant aux attentes des autorités, les gendarmes savent depuis longtemps jouer sur les statistiques. Pourtant, les enquêteurs se disent passionnés par leur métier, passion sous-employée du fait d'une gestion des ressources humaines qui reconnaît fort peu les compétences. Ils estiment nécessaire une véritable spécialisation de la PJ. Ces attentes se heurtent à la rigidité d'une organisation bureaucratique généraliste qui voit toute spécialisation comme une menace ou une immixtion d'experts dans les attributions souveraines du chef militaire. Cette résistance est la traduction de conflits, en particulier entre officiers issus des grandes écoles militaires et officiers issus de la gendarmerie. Pour les premiers, qui monopolisent les postes stratégiques, la création d'une branche spécialisée favoriserait le développement d'un autre pouvoir, détenu par les officiers praticiens qui, eux, maîtrisent la matière judiciaire et pourraient utiliser la PJ criminelle, médiatiquement porteuse, pour accroître leur influenceThe gendarmerie, a military force, is distinguished by a pyramidal hierarchical organization applied to a territorial and non-functional division. In the field of criminal investigation (CI), this model generates internal tensions. The judicial and police system is focused on some priority cases, due to their media coverage. Crime is thus the fact stigmatised in live by the public opinion. For the gendarmerie, matters mostly a criminal investigation department fit to answer this public commotion. To this end, a specialization more displayed than real seems to be enough. As regards as mass delinquency, in order to give results corresponding to the expectations of the authorities, the gendarmes know for a long time how to play with statistics. However, the investigators say they are fascinated with their job, a passion that is underemployed due to human resources management, which doesn't acknowledge much skills. They consider a real specialization of CI is necessary. Those expectations come up against the inflexibility of a general bureaucratic organization, which considers every specialization as a threat or a meddling of experts in the sovereign prerogatives of the military chief. This resistance is the expression of conflicts, particularly between officers from high military schools and officers from gendarmerie. For the first ones, who monopolize the strategic positions, the creation of a specialized division would further the development of an other power, owned by the expert officers who master the judicial field and could use the criminal investigation, favoured by medias, to increase their influence
5
Soylemez, Kadir. "A qualitative analysis of the Turkish Gendarmerie assignment process". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FSoylemez.pdf.
6
Hingkanonta, Lalita. "The police in colonial Burma". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2013. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17360/.
7
Demangeon, Romain. "Les concours de police". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0009.
Abstract (sommario):
Par concours de police, il faut entendre articulation des rapports entre les différentes polices qui peuvent exister en France. Ainsi, l’objet de mes recherches se subdivise-t-il en deux parties. La première porte sur l’étude des concours fonctionnels de police alors que la seconde est consacrée aux concours organiques. L’analyse des concours fonctionnels de police examine les différentes façons de régler une éventuelle concurrence entre plusieurs polices administratives – générales et/ou spéciales. Cette approche entraine ainsi nécessairement un examen des autorités de police administrative chargées de prendre de telles mesures de police. Ce travail nous a permis de constater une grande prise en compte des hypothèses de concours par la jurisprudence avec, néanmoins, parfois, des incertitudes résultant, notamment, de l’évolution de la société et du vieillissement de certaines décisions pourtant toujours en vigueur. Les concours organiques nécessitent, quant à eux, que l’on se livre à un exposé sur l’articulation des rapports entre les différentes forces de police françaises – tant locales ou que nationales. En d’autres termes, cela implique de prendre en compte la police et la gendarmerie nationales ainsi que les polices municipales et intercommunales. Il nous a ainsi semblé opportun d’envisager les différentes possibilités données au législateur et à la jurisprudence pour tenter de prévenir tout risque de concours. L’objectif étant, in fine, d’assurer le plus efficacement possible la sécurité publique sur l’ensemble du territoire nationalThe subject handles competitions of police on a functional and material drawing. Our work aims at studying the competitive relationships between the various measures of administrative polices – dress and special – and between the national police forces – police nationale and gendarmerie nationale – and local forces
8
Sait, Aziz. "Les prévôtés, de « la drôle de guerre » à « l'étrange défaite » (1939-1940). Personnels, missions, représentations". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040240.
Abstract (sommario):
Dès le déclenchement de la mobilisation générale, le 2 septembre 1939, des centaines de détachements prévôtaux sont affectés aux unités françaises et aux armées alliées. Ils sont chargés, pendant les dix mois de la campagne de 1939-1940, du maintien de l’ordre sur les deux fronts métropolitains de la zone des armées : le Nord-Est et le front des Alpes. Incluse dans le système de contrainte qui pèse sur les cinq millions de mobilisés français, la gendarmerie prévôtale est appelée à remplir plusieurs missions. Elle traque les réfractaires à la mobilisation en lutant contre la désertion, les absences illégales et les violences des militaires. Elle assure également la gestion des prisons militaires tout en effectuant les transfèrements de détenus. Comme auxiliaire du commandement militaire, la prévôté veille à l’application des mesures organisant la nation en temps de guerre. Elle régule et discipline ainsi la circulation des militaires, surveille et restreint celle des civils afin de permettre la fluidité sur les routes empruntées par les troupes. La crainte d’une action subversive aux armées, amène aussi les prévôtés à prévenir et à contrecarrer les menées défaitistes. Le déclenchement des opérations actives, le 10 mai 1940, met la gendarmerie prévôtale à l’épreuve de la guerre de mouvement. Après le choc des Ardennes et la déroute des armées du Nord, elle se réorganise pour répondre aux tâches les plus urgentes : aiguiller la retraite des troupes, enrayer la panique et lutter contre les pillage. L’objectif est double : remplir une mission « ingrate » et mettre fin à la « légende noire » des prévôtés, héritée de la Première Guerre mondialeFrom the launching of general mobilization, on september 2nd 1939, hundreds of provost detachments are appointed to french units and to allied armies. They are loaded, during the ten months of the campaign of 1939-1940, the maintaining of order in the two fronts of the zone of armies: the North-East and the Alps. Included in the system of constraint which weighs on the five millions French mobilized, the provost gendarmerie is called to complete several missions. It tracks down recalcitrant to the mobilization and it struggles against desertion, irregular absences and soldiers violence. She also assures the management of the military prisons and prisoners' transferences. As assistant helper of the military command, the provost gendarmerie watches in the application of measurements organizing the nation in times of war. It regulates and disciplines the circulation of the soldiers, watches and restrains that of the civilians to allow fluidity on roads borrowed by troops. The fear of a subversive action in armies, also leads provost gendarmerie to warn and to prevent led defeatists. The launching of active operations, on may 10th, 1940, puts the provost gendarmerie in the test of the war of movement. After the shock of Ardennes and the crushing defeat of the armies of the North, it reorganizes itself to answer the most urgent tasks: direct the retirement of troops, check panic and struggle against depredation. Objective is double: commit a "ungrateful" mission and put an end to the «black legend » of the provost gendarmes, inherited from the First World war
9
Finkle, Clea T. "State, power, and police in colonial North India /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10697.
10
Alfano, Nicolas. "De l'autorité au soutien : rôles et usages des rôles dans le commandement en gendarmerie départementale". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0595.
Abstract (sommario):
La Gendarmerie nationale est une institution militaire française qui œuvre dans le domaine de la sécurité. Opérant dans les espaces ruraux et suburbains, elle a historiquement adopté une configuration particulière centrée sur la disponibilité des forces et un déploiement élargi sur le territoire. Poussée par des logiques de rationalisation issues de la nouvelle gestion publique et par des mouvements internes de contestation sociale, l’institution s’est engagée depuis la fin du XXème siècle dans un processus de transformation qui influence en profondeur la gestion de ses personnels. On observe alors une modification des règles du jeu sur lesquelles se base l’exercice du commandement. La condition du gendarme intègre de nouveaux droits jusqu’alors refusés ou fortement restreints par le statut militaire, et les marges de manoeuvre traditionnellement admises, basées sur la soumission sans réserve aux modes de la discipline et de la disponibilité, sont relativisées. Dans ce contexte, l'étude s’est intéressée à la pratique quotidienne des officiers en position de commandement, ainsi qu’à la manière dont ceux-ci abordent les transformations contemporaines de leur institution. Construite à la manière d’une enquête de terrain ethnographique, la démarche de recherche a permis une analyse en détail du travail de ces « chefs » au travers d’un répertoire de rôles. Ces rôles ont été envisagés comme des moyens d’agir sur le collectif, et décryptés au sein d’une grille de lecture stratégique. L’étude a ainsi pu mettre en évidence le choix qui est fait par certains officiers d’adopter une posture de soutien en lieu et place de la posture d’autorité traditionnelle dans le monde militaireThe Gendarmerie nationale is a military institution and one of the two French national police forces, with responsibilities regarding population security in rural and suburban areas. Due to public management reforms and several social movements, this institution is currently experiencing important changes in people management. As a result, the set of game rules that applies to command itself is subject to modifications. The gendarme condition – meaning the entire scale of rights, obligations and missions attached to the position – is evolving and traditional postures, based on disciplinary attitudes and availability standards, are weackened. This study focuses on the day-to-day work of officers in command positions and how these chiefs handle their new situation. Based on an ethnographic approach, the research process analyzes chief-work throught a set of roles, which are discused as means for action in a strategy-based approach. It shows how certain officers in command position choose to reshape the way they make use of their roles, adopting a support based posture rather than a more traditional authority based posture
Libri sul tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police":
1
Mounkam, Christian Gervais. Histoire de la gendarmerie au Cameroun de 1920 à 2016. Douala, Cameroun: Éditions Cheikh Anta Diop (Édi-CAD), 2017.
2
Cabry, Gérard. La gendarmerie outre-mer. Paris: SPE-Barthélémy, 2009.
3
Haenel, Hubert. La Gendarmerie. 2a ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1996.
4
Dieu, François. Sociologie de la gendarmerie. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2008.
5
Besson. La Gendarmerie nationale. Paris: SPE-Barthélémy, 2004.
6
Picard, Gilbert. Gendarmerie, unités spécialisées. Paris: Hermé, 1990.
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Dieu, François. Police de la route et gendarmerie. Paris: Harmattan, 2005.
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Denis, P. Véhicules de gendarmerie. Boulogne-Billancourt, France: E.T.A.I., 1997.
9
Montagnon, Pierre. Histoire de la gendarmerie. Paris: Pygmalion, 2014.
10
Guay, Gaston. La Gendarmerie royale du Canada au Québec. [Boucherville]: Editions des Amitiés Franco-Quebecoises., 1999.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police":
1
Arboit, Gérald. "The Gendarmerie of Luxembourg". In European Police Forces and Law Enforcement in the First World War, 141–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26102-3_10.
2
Bloembergen, Marieke, e Ellen Klinkers. "Dutch Colonial Police". In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1201–11. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_464.
3
Blanchard, Emmanuel. "French Colonial Police". In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1836–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_465.
4
Gebhardt, Helmut. "The Gendarmerie of the Habsburg Empire During the First World War". In European Police Forces and Law Enforcement in the First World War, 157–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26102-3_11.
5
Kyed, Helene Maria. "Post-war police reform in Mozambique". In Colonial Policing and the Transnational Legacy, 163–82. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315572734-10.
6
Dukova, Anastasia. "The Colonial Beat". In A History of the Dublin Metropolitan Police and its Colonial Legacy, 149–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55582-3_7.
7
Samuels-Wortley, Kanika. "Community Policing, Police Militarization, and Canada’s Colonial Project". In Palgrave's Critical Policing Studies, 99–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45812-5_5.
8
Rosemberg, André. "Militarism in the São Paulo police force (1868–1924)". In Colonial Policing and the Transnational Legacy, 55–66. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315572734-4.
9
Hebeisen, Philippe. "The Swiss Army Gendarmerie: A Composite Force Facing the Challenges of the First World War". In European Police Forces and Law Enforcement in the First World War, 195–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26102-3_14.
10
Dukova, Anastasia. "The Dublin Police in the Making". In A History of the Dublin Metropolitan Police and its Colonial Legacy, 43–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55582-3_3.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police":
1
Derevskova, V. M. "Prosecutor's Supervision over the Inquiry and Investigation in an Emergency in the Conditions of the Regulations on Protection of 1881". In Law in an emergency: limits and opportunities: materials of the scientific and practical conference with international participation. Publishing House of Irkutsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/978-5-9624-1884-1.2020.8.
Abstract (sommario):
The article deals with the issues of prosecutor's supervision over the production of inquest on state crimes, its evolution in comparison with the norms of the Charter of criminal proceedings and subsequent changes in 1870–1904. The author considers that the scope of powers of the prosecutor has been significantly reduced when exercising supervision over the activities of the gendarmerie conducting inquiries into state crimes. Restrictions were introduced even before the establishment of an exceptional regime in Russia and made it possible to expand the powers of the political police in the fight against the revolutionary movement.
2
Panfil, Georgica. "COMMON ISSUES IN TRAINING POLICE OFFICERS IN ROMANIA". In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-131.
Abstract (sommario):
The article tackles the main issues linked to the dynamics of training police officers within Romanian Police Academy, future developments and recent changes in this field. As the only institution able to train superior police officers in Romania, Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy represents a complex and special environments in the field of learning environments. As other institutions in the area of Public Order and National Security, Romanian Police Academy is concerned in adapting the learning frame to the new tendencies of the target-groups willing to follow the courses of this institution. Also, it s a must to take care of the external factors able to influence the needs and the requirements of what training means in the area of future police officers. Furthermore, the analysis is a must due to the most important transformation of the Romanian Police Academy - new faculties are to be created at the end of 2015 (Law and Public Administration, Gendarmerie Faculty, Border Police Faculty), some of them with a complete innovative curricula (Public Administration, Detective specialization, immigration officer etc.) Within the article an internal analysis of the system of training (with an objective view related to systemic strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats) is approached. The article also concerns the level of training thru scientific research at the level of Romanian Police Academy and continuous training for the personnel already involved in the operational structures of the Police. The conclusions are related to the actual realities and on an objective analysis of internal and external environment of the Romanian Police Academy.
3
Riera Retamero, Marina. "Touki Bouki: (des)encuadres políticos de la diáspora estética". In IV Congreso Internacional Estética y Política: Poéticas del desacuerdo para una democracia plural. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cep4.2019.10292.
Abstract (sommario):
La presente comunicación propone un acercamiento al filme Touki Bouki (1973) del director senegalés Djibril Diop Mambety, utilizando las siguientes figuras sensibles de la filosofía de Jacques Rancière como prisma epistémico: la fiction documentaire (Rancière, 2001); le régimen esthétique de l’art (Ibíd., 2011); la police, la politique et le politique (Ibíd., 2003). Así, esta investigación se propone explorar las temporalidades de una ficción documental (Rancière, 2001), que resalta una ambivalencia contrariada entre; por un lado, imágenes representacionales de un contexto post-Independencia o postcolonial (Césaire, 1950) en la ciudad de Dakar (Senegal); y por otro, la proclamación de una traslación de los espacios de la diáspora (Lao-Montes, 2007) hacia una «diaspora estética» (Peffer, 2013); a través de una puesta en escena que reensambla los recursos tácitos propios de las Nouvelle Vague con un dispositivo político y social de visibilidad (Rancière, 2001) que se sabe capaz de suspender la lógica historiográfica de la subalternidad colonial (Spivak, 1985). Asimismo, pensar el filme como una propuesta de desplazamiento hacia los márgenes «pasivos» del activismo político (Rancière, 2010). Un desplazamiento hacia prácticas no-discursivas, sino estéticas. Ya no son las imágenes documentales que pretenden dotar de «mayor realidad» (Sontag, 2003) a una situación determinada, propias de la militancia del Tercer Cine (Getino & Solanas, 1969); sino, por el contrario, la correspondencia entre formas de identificación estéticas capaces de desactivar los dispositivos policiales (Rancière, 2003) y coloniales de las retóricas amo-esclavo (Han, 2005) / opresor-oprimido (Freire, 1968). Aquí, una consecución visual que oscila entre la acción política determinante y verosímil; y la vida sin razón, propia del arte estético (Rancière, 2001), que identifica formas emancipatorias basadas en la libertad del “no saber” (Mambety, 1999).