Tesi sul tema "Garanties et sûretés"
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Vauthier, Catherine. "Contribution à l'analyse théorique et pratique des garanties internationales". Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN20011.
Testo completoNetter, Emmanuel. "Les garanties indemnitaires". Strasbourg, 2010. https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01623401.
Testo completoAmong guarantee alternative options expressed by the doctrine, compensatory guarantees are commitments which do not consist in substituting onself with the defaulting main debtor, but to undertake to do or not to do something. Based on a renewed interpretation of article 1120 of the French Civil Code, the contract performance by the surety bearer would constitute these garantees’ archetype: the promisor commits itself to bring in good performance of the original contract by the main debtor. If the performance of the principal obligations is belated or defective, the promisor will be considered as having broken its promise, and therefore its contractual liability is at stake. However, the undertaking to do something may also consist in a mere behaviour likely to increase every chance of the principal contract to be performed: many examples can be found in the letter of commitment practice within corporations, where the controlling company commits itself to watch over the management of a subsidiary company, to support its cash position, or to maintain its funding interest. This study reveals that grouping together these two types of commitment, the one through which the creditor is assured to gain satisfaction, and the one through which a mere behaviour has been promised, is a mistake. If the latter is a classic obligation to do or not to do something, the former finally consists in taking on a credit risk. Such an undertaking must be closed up with insurance contracts, and must not be governed by tort liability rules. Fruitful connections may therefore be worked out between the fields of personal guarantees and insurance
Bougerol-Prud'homme, Laetitia. "Exclusivité et garanties de paiement". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020086.
Testo completoNader, Jad. "Les garanties réelles dérogatoires du code monétaire et financier". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975919.
Testo completoLignières, Paul. "Les cautionnements et garanties d'emprunt donnés par les collectivités locales". Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10011.
Testo completoThe grant of loan guarantees by local authorities raises the question of the influence of one particular party on the contract. Only the consent of the local authority should be submitted to particular rules which reflect the specificity of the local authority. The framework of consent is limited by the right of decentralisation and, the internal and european community rights of competition. The decision making process ("deliberation") is the essential part of consent by the local authority. This process is subject to public law. This specific law must not, however, be extended to the whole contract. For the rest of the contract, private law must be applied in principle. For this reason, thedistinction between the contract of "cautionnement" (which is a guarantee subject to the "code civil") and the contract of "garantie autonome" (a guarantee independent of the "code civil") is not specific to this subject. This study shows that it is necessary to discern in a legal rgime, which is apparently a combination of public and private law. Matters related to public and private law
Zepi, Sandrine. "Le sort des créanciers titulaires de garanties réelles dans le droit des procédures collectives". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0030.
Testo completoThe commencement of the proceeding of bankruptcy will throw the legal fate of the corporation's créditors into confusion. The lot of creditors provided with standard real sureties gets encysted by the law of bankruptcy proceedings i. E. The security contracts will be subject to modify the accomplishment of personnal rights. The essential characteristics of standard sureties which may be useful are the right of pursuit and the right of good ranking prior to others creditors. On the other hand real sureties enforced by a right of retention and real warranties award titulars much diverse and efficient rights. In the existing circumstances of the french positive law, it appears that the rights and the obligations inherent to ownership and possession seem to be a most efficient safeguard for the rights of creditors. A strong comeback of archai͏̈c practises and rules is to be brought about. Considering that the bankruptcy law can be put into failure by well-tried technics, we infer that creditors provided with simple sureties are not in the most comfortable position. Only real sureties can properly comply with the requirements of creditors. Though creditors are the providers of assets and the whole economy depends on them ; but nowadays they are knocked about in case of collapsing of corporation. Therefore the legislator ought to take those facts in consideration. It may be desired that the legal texts may be retrofited. In this end the last changes of the right of property and the right of sureties may be integrated in the reform and precede the relevant debate
Pouly, Christophe. "Droit à la sûreté et police des étrangers : contribution à l'étude des garanties de la liberté individuelle". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111013.
Testo completoDiallo, Yaya. "Les sûretés et garanties réelles dans les procédures collectives : étude comparée du droit français et du droit OHODA". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D002.
Testo completoIn France as in OHADA, the insolvency law refers to the special and exceptional judicial proceedings in relation to common law reserved for the curative treatment of business difficulties. Essential to the credit protection and the health of the economic fabric which guarantees the sanitation, this public order law consists of a body of mandatory rules intended to apply, from the judgment of opening collective proceedings, both the debtor to its creditors. In accordance with the objectives, rights and security of the last creditors, unsecured or holders of preferred collateral, suffer abuses and restrictions. But this natural grip of bankruptcy law on secured creditors is undermined by the use of new debt guarantee mechanisms. These new mechanisms based on the chosen property, assigned or reserved for the purpose of safeguards have been differentiated from conventional collateral to establish the legitimacy of their exceptional nature to the constitutive rules of the collective discipline of the insolvency law. This results in a mismatch between the security law and insolvency law. The latter, as applied double standards creates a breach of equality among the creditors of the joint debtor. To address this imbalance presented the thesis proposes the extension of the right of bankruptcy law to property-collateral
Gnofam, Koffi. "Les sûretés et les garanties du crédit dans la loi de sauvegarde des entreprises en difficulté : loi n° 2005-845 du 26 juillet 2005". Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083882.
Testo completoThe objective of French collective insolvency proceedings is to help companies avoid financial difficulties or, should that fail, to allow them to benefit from court-supervised reorganization or compulsory liquidation procedures. In order to achieve this goal, insolvency laws prevent creditors from bringing proceedings against a company after the opening judgment has been pronounced. Paradoxically, however, creditors enter into security and guarantee agreements precisely because they want to shield themselves from any potential losses arising from insolvency and financial difficulties. In principle, the onset of financial troubles automatically triggers those agreements. In essence, the right to insolvency protection for the debtor and a creditor's right to rely on its security and guarantee agreements exist concurrently and are, as such, tightly related. In order to prevent any abuse, the insolvency regime overrules all the provisions of the law relating to security. As a result creditors must bring any court proceedings to a halt and debtors are prevented from paying any outstanding debt. It can be said, therefore, that collective insolvency procedures supersede the rights of creditors contained in any debt security instrument. Despite their weakened status, however, the effectiveness of personal and real property collateral devices ultimately depend on the opening judgment. Their effectiveness therefore changes depending on the facts of each case. Their strength and intensity primarily vary with the type of proceeding in which they are used. Where a conflict arises between collective insolvency proceeding provisions and the law of security interest, the former generally prevails. The changes introduced by the 2006 Act have profoundly altered the operation of the provisions of the law on debt security and guarantee instruments
Tilly, Patricia. "Du droit des suretés réelles au droit des garanties de paiement : propositions nouvelles pour la protection des creanciers". Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0020.
Testo completoSimenou, Henry. "Efficacité des garanties du crédit du droit OHADA". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD045.
Testo completoWilling to enhance their economic attractiveness », some central and west african countries have decided to create a common organisation named OHADA. Based on different law subdivisions, nine Uniform Acts have been adopted, one of which is related to securities law (AUS).Adopting the AUS was a means for the OHADA State members to bring securities law’s level in line with expectations of international economic actors.The rules set out in the AUS cannot be a sufficient basis for anyone aiming to estimate the efficacy of his guarantee.It’s also necessary to analyse the rules included in others Uniform acts ; particularly those wich are relative to corporate law, collective proceedings law or enforcement procedures.Furthermore, it’s inescapable to examine the domestic legislation of OHADA State Members : mainly contract law, property law or matrimonial law.Besides, credit guarantee’s efficacy also highly depends on the environment in which they are formed. The OHADA territory is marked by a high level of juridical insecurity.As well, it’s not hard to notice that the adequacy of the rules relatives to credit guarantees is insufficient. This limit is revealed by the economic actors’ reticence to appropriate the rules adopted by the OHADA’s legislator
Pesneau, Adrien. "L'agent des sûretés dans les financements appréhendé par les droits anglais et français : approche comparée". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1014.
Testo completoCredit is essential for the smooth functioning of the economy. It is existing in various forms (crowdfunding, bond issuance, etc.). One of the most widespread is the bank loan, and when this credit is provided by at least two financial institutions, it is a "syndicated loan" that has to fulfil a certain collective organization. It is in this context that a "facility agent" ensures the administration of loan. Depending on the applicable law, it may be an « agent » (English law) or a « mandataire » (French law). Moreover, as these financings are generally provided with security and guarantees, it is frequent to observe the intervention of a "security agent". The latter acts as a "guardian" of the security and guarantees the financial parties are benefiting from as guarantee of the proper performance of borrowers' obligations under the finance documents. Its role is therefore crucial
Oualji, Imane. "Le cautionnement professionnel des petites et moyennes entreprises au Maroc". Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0550.
Testo completoIn the emerging international economic context,the small and medium sized entreprises are confronted with two types of impediments, inercusign investment risks and financing difficulties. To overcome these problems, entreprise should be able to make use of an efficier competitive, and transparent financing framework. In order the key role associated with the guaranties related to loan granting, the moroccan governement has made dispositions for entreprises the services of a numbre intitutions of guarantiees. On of this technical instrument have ben progressively elaboreted on practical experience professional warranty is one of these techniques wich has an cutstanding position. As opposed to materiel piedges which were largely developped and exhaustively described both in Morocco and aboard, professional warrantee has not been an object of a general andy, this is what motivates the interest in the study of professional warrantee of small and medium sized entreprises
Mushagalusa, Ntakobajira Justin. "L'amélioration de la situation des créanciers chirographaires en cas de faillite ou liquidation des biens : une mission impossible ? Etude de la question au regard du droit belge et des actes uniformes de l'OHADA". Université catholique de Louvain, 2006. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-09182006-222253/.
Testo completoPinto, Hania Vanessa, e Hania Vanessa Pinto. "Les biens immatériels saisis par le droit des sûretés réelles mobilières conventionnelles". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713275.
Testo completoDodou, Bienvenue. "Le report des garanties accessoires sur l'obligation de restitution en cas d'anéantissement du contrat principal : étude des droits privés français et de l'OHADA". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA024.
Testo completoThe postponement of ancillary guarantees on the obligation to return the terminated main contract is a rule of the Civil Code in the version resulting from Order No. 2016-131 of 10 February 2016 related to the reform of contract law of the general regime and the proof of obligations. Specifically, the rule is formulated by article 1352-9 of the Civil Code: "Securities created for the payment of the obligation are automatically transferred under the obligation to return without however depriving the surety of the benefit of the term". It is about the codification of case law handed down first in the field of suretyship, then extended to mortgages, and finally, by generalization, to all securities, including solidarity. The scope of such a rule is therefore general in French law. In the uniform business law of OHADA, the revised Uniform Act on the Organization of Security Interests has not provided for such a rule. On the other hand, the recent draft text of the Uniform Act on the general law of obligations in the OHADA area provides, under the inspiration of the solution adopted in French law, for the adoption of the rule in the form of an "extension" of the accessory guarantees on the obligation to return the terminated main contract. Indeed, Article 210 paragraph 1 of the aforementioned draft uniform text states: "The guarantees stipulated for the payment of the original obligation are extended to the obligation of restitution". The wording of the two texts, Articles 1352-9 of the Civil Code and 210 paragraph 1 of the draft uniform text, are different, but the logic and legislative policy of both legal systems converge. This thesis focuses on the determination of the legal nature of the deferral (or extension) mechanism and its regime. It defends the view that postponement (or extension) is not a technical concept. The deferral is actually a double substitution: a substitution in the main report and a substitution in the bond report
Buisine, Olivier. "Le sort des garanties réelles en cas de plan de cession". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30063.
Testo completoThe sale of a business is one of the most important insolvency solutions.However it’s a hard task to determinate creditor’s rights under these circumstances.Insolvency law has deeply changed consequently to main reforms (Act of July 26, 2005 called the “Safeguard Act”, Order of December 18, 2008 and to a lesser extent Order of March 12, 2014).At the same time, guarantee law has been modified by lots of reforms too (Order of March 23, 2006, Act of February 19, 2007, Act of August 4, 2008, Order of January 30, 2009).These reforms were fragmented. Furthermore they have been built without guideline. As a result, the articulation between insolvency law and guarantee law is very difficult.The theoretical and practical questions generate a real legal insecurity.The goal of this research work is to make insolvency practitioners propositions based on, amongst others, doctrine’s comments and criticism. The objective of these propositions is to establish a better balance between the pluralities of interests involved
Boustani, Diane. "Les créanciers postérieurs d'une procédure collective. : Etude des interactions entre le droit des entreprises en difficulté et le droit des garanties de paiement". Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0054.
Testo completoWith the law of July 26th, 2005, the situation of posterior creditors has changed. Divided into two distinct categories by the effect of a teleological criterion, their treatment by insolvency procedures are not identical. Posterior creditors who are not eligible for the preferential treatment suffer the binding rules of insolvency law, while only posterior creditors called "deserving" receive a payment due date and a privilege. However, in several aspects, these posterior creditors also face the rigor of the procedure, altering their chances to obtain payment. The situation of posterior creditors contrast with the situation conferred to the debtor. The protection of posterior creditors appears to be outside of the procedure. Instrumentalized by the insolvency law, payment guarantees offer many opportunities to escape the influence of the procedure. If the subject requires a technical approach of the situation of posterior creditors, he supposes to make a global study in order to show the many contradictions which irrigate the discipline
Blandin, Yannick. "Sûretés et bien circulant : contribution à la réception d'une sûreté réelle globale". Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020045/document.
Testo completoSecurities on the professional's properties form a significant way of accessing to credit. Despite many initiatives, means that enable to hold estates as security, such as stocks of goods, are not fully satisfying. The legal edifice, complex and opposed to the aim expected, prevents from using circulating assets as the basis of guarantee.This thesis identifies how to make required improvements to modernize the real security law, and so as to outline a new guarantee tool that makes the access to credit easier for companies, the global security
Abdou, Camilla. "La participation de la cible au financement de l'acquisition avec effet de levier". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH021.
Testo completoThe potential for a company to get involved in a Leveraged Buy-Out of its equity is a topic with multidimensional legal and financialimplications. The process, from the selection to the acquisition of the Target company, leads to the parties executing a purchase agreement. The legaland financial leverage requires maintaining a clear distinction between the Target company's leadership and shareholding. The ultimate goal for the financial buyers is to ensure the post-acquisition involvement of the Target company in servicing the acquisition debt of the holding company. A dual assessment of the Target is carried out, focusing on both its financial capabilities and its contribution to the group created for the purpose of its acquisition. Despite these post-acquisition involvement strategies' associated risks, they are favored and sophisticated practices employed by the acquiring private equity funds. In sum, the strategy of achieving the Target's participation in the leveraged acquisition relies on the challenge of optimizing the structure while safeguarding the corporate interest of both the acquired company as well as the group it joins
Colin, Audrey. "Les obligations financières". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD044/document.
Testo completoThe locution "financial obligations" is issued from the directive 2002/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 june 2002 on financial collateral arrangements. The financial obligation is the obligation which is secured by a financial collateral arrangement. The directive has been implemented in France in 2005. The financial collateral arrangment presents a special and derogatory legal system of financial collateral arrangements must be immune to all provisions which couldannhilate its efficiency. Indeed, the provisions of insolvency law and of civil enforcement procedures law, those that wouldinhibit the effective realisation of financial collateral or cast doubt on the valitdity of current techniques such as bilateral close out netting, do not apply to such arrangements. Besides, the directive contains a special conflict law rules. The law of the country where the financial collateral is located, that is to say the law of country in which the relevant account is maintained, is applicable. Thisstudy demonstrates that the financial obligations are impacted by two main influences : first, by this specialguarance, then, by the capital markets multilateral approach. The goal is to protect the performance of the financial obligations in order to protect all the financial system, by insuring its stability
Gobin, Solène. "Garantie et contre-garantie au service du contrat initial : contribution à la compréhension des logiques élémentaires en droits civil, bancaire et financier". Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020010.
Testo completoIf the concept of guarantee primarily reflects the parties’ distrust of one another, it also conveys their need for trust, which is necessary to facilitate transactions, comfort the creditor’s position and the debtor’s financial situation and more generally to secure the market. In the context of financing transactions (credit and refinancing operations, bond loans and structured financing operations), the importance of guarantees and counter-guarantees is bound to the will and function of the parties to trade and influenced by the environment that the market and associated regulation have set. A financing transaction is especially defined by a contractual structure involving a financing package along with guarantee and counter-guarantee mechanisms. This contractual structure establishes the {original contract – guarantee – counter-guarantee} complex, core of this thesis.The purpose of this thesis is to study the relationships between the original contract and the guarantee, the guarantee and the counter-guarantee, the counter-guarantee and the original contract within financing transactions, with regard to civil law as well as banking and financial law. The analysis will focus on the nature of these contractual relationships when implementing and executing the guarantees and counter-guarantees, the force of which will then be assessed in respect to insolvency proceedings and the banking resolution regime. The effectiveness of the guarantees and counter-guarantees within the financing transactions is thus at stake and must serve the transaction’s efficiency
Mahbouli, Chawky. "Transport et sûreté : de la prévention à l'assurance". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010335.
Testo completoMégret, Géraud. "Les recours du garant : contribution à l'étude du cautionnement et de la garantie autonome en droit interne". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010333.
Testo completoBarsallo, Vanessa. "Le droit de propriété comme garantie non traditionnelle du crédit bancaire au Panama et en France". Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020058.
Testo completoThis thesis involves a study of the role of property as a guarantes of bank credit in panama and in france. We will see the differentes techniques by which property has a role of guarantes in bank credit. This study consists of two parts. In part one, we shall discuss the transfer of property as a guarantes : the transfer of credits as a guarantes and the trust. In the second part, we shall examine the reserve of property as a guarantes as the leasing and the conditional sale
Kornmann, André. "Garanties réelles immobilières constituées antérieurement au jugement d'ouverture et période d'observation". Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA0003.
Testo completoThe 25 January 1985's law has increased inroads on real sureties (debt's declaration instead of debt's production, stop of registration of motrtgage and stop of interests, stop with forfeiture of the term, invalidity of the sureties wich have been constituted during the suspicious period, suspensiion of the retention right and of the cancellation suit, generaly inroads consecutive at the sale of a real. . . ) During the failure, and especially during the first time of the failure, wich has been institueted by the 1985's law, the observation period. Collate this situation, the laywers have adjusted the property right, but noone restored a complete security for the mortgagers and the other real creditors. For all these reasons, the money lenders have recourse, as far as possible, to the leasing, which constitue the most efficacious defence facing the 25 january 1985's law. The thesis also deals with the distinction between French general right and local right of Alsace-Moselle, the evolution of the want of balance favorable in a first time to the money lenders, and in a second time, and especially in the 1985's law, favorable to the debitors, and the risks of increase the debitor's classes liable to failure
Srivastava, Brij Mohan Lal. "Anonymisation du locuteur : représentation, évaluation et garanties formelles". Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDMADIS/2021/2021LILUB029.pdf.
Testo completoLarge-scale centralized storage of speech data poses severe privacy threats to the speakers. Indeed, the emergence and widespread usage of voice interfaces starting from telephone to mobile applications, and now digital assistants have enabled easier communication between the customers and the service providers. Massive speech data collection allows its users, for instance researchers, to develop tools for human convenience, like voice passwords for banking, personalized smart speakers, etc. However, centralized storage is vulnerable to cybersecurity threats which, when combined with advanced speech technologies like voice cloning, speaker recognition, and spoofing, may endow a malicious entity with the capability to re-identify speakers and breach their privacy by gaining access to their sensitive biometric characteristics, emotional states, personality attributes, pathological conditions, etc.Individuals and the members of civil society worldwide, and especially in Europe, are getting aware of this threat. With firm backing by the GDPR, several initiatives are being launched, including the publication of white papers and guidelines, to spread mass awareness and to regulate voice data so that the citizens' privacy is protected.This thesis is a timely effort to bolster such initiatives and propose solutions to remove the biometric identity of speakers from speech signals, thereby rendering them useless for re-identifying the speakers who spoke them.Besides the goal of protecting the speaker's identity from malicious access, this thesis aims to explore the solutions which do so without degrading the usefulness of speech.We present several anonymization schemes based on voice conversion methods to achieve this two-fold objective. The output of such schemes is a high-quality speech signal that is usable for publication and a variety of downstream tasks.All the schemes are subjected to a rigorous evaluation protocol which is one of the major contributions of this thesis.This protocol led to the finding that the previous approaches do not effectively protect the privacy and thereby directly inspired the VoicePrivacy initiative which is an effort to gather individuals, industry, and the scientific community to participate in building a robust anonymization scheme.We introduce a range of anonymization schemes under the purview of the VoicePrivacy initiative and empirically prove their superiority in terms of privacy protection and utility.Finally, we endeavor to remove the residual speaker identity from the anonymized speech signal using the techniques inspired by differential privacy. Such techniques provide provable analytical guarantees to the proposed anonymization schemes and open up promising perspectives for future research.In practice, the tools developed in this thesis are an essential component to build trust in any software ecosystem where voice data is stored, transmitted, processed, or published. They aim to help the organizations to comply with the rules mandated by civil governments and give a choice to individuals who wish to exercise their right to privacy
Feyel, Olivia. "La garantie de la responsabilité civile des dirigeants sociaux". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020064.
Testo completoPoulain, Bruno. "La garantie internationale au service du crédit aérien : contribution à l'étude et à l'élaboration de nouvelles règles internationales". Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40021.
Testo completoBriffaut, Jérémy. "Formation et garantie de propriétés de sécurité système : application à la détection d'intrusions". Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2053.
Testo completoDiarra, Abdouramane. "Cautionnement et entreprises en difficulté". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROD006/document.
Testo completoThe treatment of the economic difficulties of companies was originally oriented towards liquidation because of its traditionally moralistic approach, since bankruptcy was then necessarily faulty. Driven by the various economic crises and mass unemployment that they provoked, it became clear to the legislator that such an approach to economic failure had to evolve.Thus, for several decades now, the emphasis has been on preventing difficulties. In this new context, the legislator intends to rely on the guarantee, a natural person, as a lever of anticipation. It thus exploits the status of secondary debtor of the latter, hoping that its fear of being called after the bankruptcy, will lead it to direct the principal debtor towards the preventive procedures. It is for this purpose that it extends, under certain conditions, the benefit of the protective measures enacted in favor of the principal debtor in the context of such proceedings. In so doing, these measures constitute a derogation from the guarantee in the context of collective proceedings, which should encourage creditors, who seek above all the settlement of their claims, to consider other mechanisms of this type as collateral for the insolvency of the principal debtor is not the primary function. In turn, the guarantor, in order to ward off the risk of a definitive contribution burdening it in the event that the procedures envisaged have not resolved the economic difficulties of the principal debtor, will have to explore different avenues which will allow it to dilute this risk
Achour, Dehlila. "Cautionnement et droit des sociétés". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30065.
Testo completoAt present, surety law is a matter that has totally been breaking apart. This fragmentation of surety law is mainly due to the abundance and overlapping of legislative acts: there are more interventions on the part of the legislator, more jurisprudential developments than we can count. The matter could have be simplified, had it benefited from the reform of security law in accordance with the order of 23 March 2006. But that was not the case.In relation to corporate law, the subject is becoming even more complex. In corporate law, surety is the most widespread guarantee. To a company it represents, most of the time, an unsafe act because it may suffer adverse consequences from it. At the same time, regulation should retain some flexibility to meet the speed requirements of the business world. This is a delicate balance to achieve.This study aims at grasping the relationship between surety and the rules of corporate law. To carry out this undertaking, it was appropriate to consider the subject from two different angles, namely the surety bond as it is issued by a company, and that as granted for the benefit of a legal person.Such guarantee whether it is granted by a company or to it, is liable to give rise to difficulties with regard to the principles governing corporate law. Which explains why certain rules have been set. The guarantee is therefore governed by specific corporate rules that transcend the common law rules made to that effect. But it also involves meeting the formal requirements designed to protect the individual guarantor, and binding the creditor to obligations such as the duty of disclosure, duty of warning, the principle of proportionality ...If the Dutreil law has failed to observe the requirements of cohesion and simplification of surety law, can we therefore say that the future is dependent on a unification of the various laws pertaining to surety?
Gervier, Pauline. "La limitation des droits fondamentaux constitutionnels par l’ordre public". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40058/document.
Testo completoThe dialectics of public order and freedoms has been traveling throughout legal thought since the 18th century. Sparked by new forms of delinquency and criminality, the strengthening of public order requirements leads to questioning the limitation of fundamental constitutional rights. Despite its crucible place between public order and freedoms, the limitation process remains undetermined in French law. This research, which aims at determining the limitations to protected rights, identifying the limitations to those limitations themselves, and then redefining fundamental rights through those limitations, not only helps to specify this mechanism, but also to identify the restrictions brought to the enjoyment of rights and freedoms. The Conseil constitutionnel self-restraint reveals a gradual shift in the protection of fundamental rights. Acknowledging the former leads to considering a supra legislative framework to the limitations to protected rights, and advocating in favor of the constitutional entrenchment of such a clause
Chamberland, Andrée. "La problématique de l'opposabilité aux tiers des droits des créanciers aux contrats conclus à des fins de garantie et portant sur des biens mobiliers". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3236.
Testo completoThe Act to amend the Civil Code and other legislative provisions as regards the publication of personal and movable real rights and the constitution of movable hypothecs without delivery, S.Q. 1998, ch. 5, has subjected to publicity, to have effect against third persons, onerous trusts constituted to secure the performance of an obligation, the rights of the lessor of a leasing and, in certain cases, the rights of the instalment seller, the right of redemption of the seller and the rights of the long term lessor. The interpretation of certain of these legislative provisions has given rise to a strong jurisprudential controversy on the characterization of these contracts and the effect of publicity in the context where the instalment seller and the long term lessor did not publish their rights in a timely manner and prior to the bankruptcy of their debtor. The present memorandum examines this issue by analyzing the relevant judgements rendered on this matter, and more particularly the judgements of the Supreme Court of Canada in Lefebvre (Trustee of); Tremblay (Trustee of), [2004] 3 S.C.R. 326 and Ouellet (Syndic de), [2004] 3 S.C.R. 348. Also examined is the amendment brought by the legislator to the definition of “secured creditor” in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act who tried, without success, to harmonize this notion with the Civil Code. It will therefore be demonstrated that the juridical status of these contracts concluded for security purposes has become more complex over the years.