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Tesi sul tema "Fusées à effet Hall – Modèles mathématiques"
Chable, Stéphane. "Modélisation numérique d'un propulseur à plasma stationnaire". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ESAE0007.
Testo completoChung, To Sang Marc. "Transport électronique et émission secondaire électronique dans un propulseur de Hall". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES077.
Testo completoThe boom in satellite space activities has led to the development of numerous electric thruster technologies. Among these, the Hall current thruster is attracting growing interest due to its cost, thrust and specific impulse characteristics. Although this technology has been around for at least fifty years, simulating and understanding its operation remains out of reach. The dynamics of charged particles in the ExB cross-field configuration are rich in instabilities whose role in thruster operation has not yet reached scientific consensus. In this thesis, we propose to take up the "Particle-in-cell" (PIC) approach, which consists in tracking the individual trajectories of charged particles in phase space subjected to an electric field that is a solution of Poisson's equation and calculated on a computational grid. In its explicit version, this numerical method has to meet space and time step constraints that harden with increasing electron density. In three spatial dimensions, the classical PIC algorithm cannot be applied to real thruster conditions. A recent approach, called "Sparse-PIC", circumvents this problem by means of sparse grid methods. It is based on the principle of cancelling grid errors when combining coarse-mesh sub-grids to represent the solution on the fine-mesh grid. The computational performance obtained with the code implemented during the thesis has enabled us to apply this new approach to an ExB cross-field configuration in a reduced Hall thruster model
Tsikata, Sedina. "Small-scale electron density fluctuations in the hall thruster, investigated by collective light scattering". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/48/40/27/PDF/thesis.pdf.
Testo completoAnomalous electron transport across magnetic field lines in the Hall thruster plasma is believed to be due in part to plasma oscillations. Oscillations of frequencies on the order of a few megahertz and of wavelengths on the order of a millimeter have been shown to be likely to lead to transport. Measurements of fluctuations at these length scales is, however, beyond the reach of conventional thruster diagnostics such as probes. This work describes the first application of a specially-designed collective light scattering diagnostic (PRAXIS) to the measurement of electron density fluctuations and the subsequent identification of unstable modes in the thruster plasma. Two main high frequency modes are identified, propagating azimuthally and axially, of millimetric length scales and megahertz frequencies. The propagation directions and angular openings of the modes are determined. The azimuthallypropagating mode, believed to be responsible for transport, is shown to have wave vector components antiparallel to the magnetic field and parallel to the electric field, and to propagate within an extremely limited region. The axially-propagating mode is shown to have features closely related to the ion beam velocity and divergence. The electron density fluctuation level is calculated and is associated with a high electric field amplitude. The experiments, confirming a number of predictions arising from linear kinetic theory, also provide much additional information permitting the improvement and development of models for both modes
Cavalier, Jordan. "Modèles cinétiques et caractérisation expérimentale des fluctuations électrostatiques dans un propulseur à effet Hall". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0130/document.
Testo completoThe study of turbulent phenomena that grow at the exit plane of the Hall thruster is required to modelize the anomalous transport (in contrast to the diffusion transport) of electrons across the magnetic field lines. The dispersion relations of two instabilities that can be responsible for this transport have been mesured at millimetric scales by mean of the collective light scattering diagnostic. The aim of the thesis is to describe them theoretically as well as experimentally, improving the understanding of the Hall thruster transport. In the thesis, an instability that propagates principally azimuthally is caracterized as the ExB electron drift instability and an analytical model that describes the experimental frequency is derived and validated. In addition, the manuscript presents an original method to unfold the signal of the collective scattering diagnostic from the instrumental function of this mode. Once corrected, the experimental dispersion relations can be adjusted by the frequency given by the analytical model, allowing to measure experimentally and in an original way the electron temperature and density in the energetic ion jet of the Hall thruster plasma. The second instability that is mainly propagating in the axial direction is caracterized as the two-stream instability between the simply and doubly charged ions of the plasma
Tavant, Antoine. "Study of the plasma/wall interaction and erosion on a plasma thruster of low power". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX085.
Testo completoElectric propulsion systems that accelerate plasma ions are important for the success of spatial missions (GPS, weather forecast, communication, etc.).The Hall effect thruster is one of the most used and efficient technology.However, its conception and optimization is slow and costly, as key processes are still poorly understood, in particular the electron transport and the plasma-wall interaction.In order to study both phenomena, we use a bi-dimensional kinetic simulation.We showed with 2D PIC simulation results that electrons are non-local, as they are absorbed more quickly at the wall compared to the collision frequency.Consequently, we derived a non-isothermal sheath model using a polytropic state law for the electrons that describes more accurately the plasma-wall interaction.The model can be used with and without secondary electron emission.With electron emission, the sheath model can present up to three solutions, explaining the oscillations observed in the simulations.The azimuthal instability observed, responsible for the electron transport, is compared to the dispersion relation of the ion acoustic wave and the electron cyclotron drift instability.We show that, while the first linear stage of the instability is well understood, the saturated quasi-steady-state is affected by particle-wave interactions and non-linear mechanisms that are not included in the dispersion relation