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SANTOS, Renato Ferreira dos, Helen Maria Pontes SOTÃO, Josiane Santana MONTEIRO, Luís Fernando Pascholati GUSMÃO e Antonio Hernández GUTIÉRREZ. "Conidial fungi associated with leaf litter of red cedar (Cedrela odorata) in Belém, Pará (eastern Brazilian Amazon)". Acta Amazonica 48, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201704411.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the species of conidial fungi associated with leaf litter of Cedrela odorata (Meliaceae), an endangered red cedar species typical of Amazonian terra-firme forests. Conidial fungi were sampled around C. odorata individuals in three forest areas in the municipality of Belém (Pará State, Brazil). A total of 104 species were identified, with 53 new records for the state of Pará, 46 first records for the Brazilian Amazon, including new records for Brazil (Cordana abramovii), for South America (Acarocybiopsis cubitaensis, Xylocladium claviforme) and for the Americas (Dactylaria biguttulata). A review of species of conidial fungi reported on C. odorata is provided, indicating its distribution in Brazil. For each new record in Brazil, South America and the Americas we present a description, illustrations, geographical distribution and taxonomic comments.
2
Lockhart, Shawn R., Mitsuru Toda, Kaitlin Benedict, Diego H. Caceres e Anastasia P. Litvintseva. "Endemic and Other Dimorphic Mycoses in The Americas". Journal of Fungi 7, n. 2 (20 febbraio 2021): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7020151.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Endemic fungi are thermally dimorphic fungi that have a limited geographic range and can cause both primary disease and opportunistic infections. The Americas are home to more genera of endemic fungi than anywhere else on earth. These include Coccidioides, Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Paracoccidioides, and Sporothrix. Endemic fungi are found across the Americas and the Caribbean, from Blastomyces gilchristi, which extends into the northeast corners of North America, to Histoplasma capsulatum, which occurs all the way down in the southern regions of South America and into the Caribbean Islands. Symptoms of endemic fungal infection, when present, mimic those of many other diseases and are often diagnosed only after initial treatment for a bacterial or viral disease has failed. Endemic fungi place a significant medical burden on the populations they affect, especially in immunocompromised individuals and in resource-limited settings. This review summarizes the ecology, geographical range, epidemiology, and disease forms of the endemic fungi found in the Americas. An emphasis is placed on new and proposed taxonomic changes, including the assignment of new species names in Histoplasma, Blastomyces, and Paracoccidioides.
3
Wedin, Mats. "New and Noteworthy Lichenicolous Fungi From Southernmost South America". Lichenologist 26, n. 3 (luglio 1994): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.1994.1022.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractAbrothallus secedens Wedin & R. Sant. sp. nov., commensalistic on species of Pseudocyphellaria, from Argentina and Kenya and Abrothallus granulatae Wedin sp. nov., parasitic on Pseudocyphellariagranulata, from Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) are described. Vouauxiomycesgranulatae Wedin sp. nov., is regarded as the anamorph of A. granulatae. Sphaerellothecium minutum Hafellner is recorded for the first time from Antarctica and South America, Phaeosporobolus alpinus R. Sant., Alstrup & D. Hawksw. from Antarctica and Argentina, Arthonia epiphyscia Nyl., Dacampia rufescentis (Vouaux) D. Hawksw., Polycoccum pulvinatum (Eitner) R. Sant. And Stigmidium pumilum (Lettau) Matzer & Hafellner from South America and Nesolechia oxyspora (Tul.) Massal. and Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl. from Chile.
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Dalbon, Viviane Araujo, Juan Pablo Molina Acevedo, Karlos Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior, João Manoel da Silva, Mayra Machado de Medeiros Ferro, Aldomário Santo Negrisoli Júnior, Henrique Goulart Fonseca, Antônio Euzébio Goulart Santana e Francesco Porcelli. "Native Entomopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus, 1758) in Northeast Brazil". Insects 15, n. 3 (27 febbraio 2024): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15030159.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Both palm weevils, the South American (Rhynchophorus palmarum) (SAPW) and the red palm weevil (R. ferrugineus, RPW), are present in South America, affecting commercial, ornamental, and native palms. These pests oviposit and thrive on selected Arecaceae. R. palmarum mainly infests coconut (Cocos nucifera), oil palms (Elaeis guineensis), and other ornamental and native palms in America, causing a significant social impact on growers. The weevils fulfill a significant ectosymbiotic macro- and microorganism role in the first period of larval development, worsening the damage which, during this period, is not yet apparent. Palm protection in the Brazilian context suggests the use of indigenous agents for microbiological biocontrol. This research identifies three Brazilian Beauveria bassiana isolates: CVAD01, CVAD02, and CVAD06. The results suggest that the strain’s impact on R. palmarum can also be compared with that of the commercial strain Beauveria bassiana. Phylogenetic analysis allowed the delimitation of species of Beauveria (Hypocreales). Pathogenicity tests caused significant mortality in R. palmarum. The isolates CVAD01, CVAD02, and CVADO6 showed high pathogenicity between 7 and 21 days, with mortality rates between 90 and 100%, suggesting that they may be effective biological control agents of R. palmarum in the field when used, within available means, to mitigate the impact of R. palmarum and R. ferrugineus in South America.
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Wedin, Mats. "New and Noteworthy Lichenicolous Fungi From Southernmost South America". Lichenologist 26, n. 03 (luglio 1994): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002428299400037x.
Testo completo
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Kondratyuk, S. Y., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt, T. O. Kondratiuk, I. Yu Parnikoza, Y. Yamamoto, J. S. Hur e A. Thell. "NEW AND NOTEWORTHY LICHEN-FORMING AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI, 12". Acta Botanica Hungarica 64, n. 3-4 (18 novembre 2022): 337–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Seven species new to science are described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa. Of them, one species, i.e.: Coppinsidea vernadskiensis S. Y. Kondr., T. O. Kondratiuk et I. Yu. Parnikoza is from the Argentine Islands, Western Maritime Antarctic Peninsula, Jacke lixia hosseussii S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur, from South America (Argentina and Uruguay), Loekoeslaszloa reducta Yoshik. Yamam. et S. Y. Kondr. from Eastern Asia (Japan), Orientophila viticola S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur from Eastern Asia (South Korea), Ovealmbornia ovei S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt et A. Thell, and Xanthokarrooa elsiae S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt et A. Thell from Africa, as well as Oxneria imshaugii S. Y. Kondr. from North America. The new combination Jackelixia australis (for Xanthoria parietina var. australis Zahlbr.) is proposed. Jackelixia hosseussii is for the first time recorded as host for the lichenicolous fungus Arthonia anjutii S. Y. Kondr. et Alstrup. The latter species is for the first time recorded from South America. Intralichen christiansenii (D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. et Cole is for the first time recorded from South Korea.
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Dara, Surendra K., Cristian Montalva e Marek Barta. "Microbial Control of Invasive Forest Pests with Entomopathogenic Fungi: A Review of the Current Situation". Insects 10, n. 10 (12 ottobre 2019): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10100341.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The health of the forestlands of the world is impacted by a number of insect pests and some of them cause significant damage with serious economic and environmental implications. Whether it is damage of the North American cypress aphid in South America and Africa, or the destruction of maple trees in North America by the Asian long horned beetle, invasive forest pests are a major problem in many parts of the world. Several studies explored microbial control opportunities of invasive forest pests with entomopathogenic bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and some are successfully utilized as a part of integrated forest pest management programs around the world. This manuscript discusses some invasive pests and the status of their microbial control around the world with entomopathogenic fungi.
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Minter, D. W., e P. F. Cannon. "Rhizocarpon oederi . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 227 (gennaio 2021): 2267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210391612.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Rhizocarpon oederi , found on rocks. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Antarctica (South Georgia), Arctic Ocean (Greenland, Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Asia (Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK), North America (Canada, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, Washington, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina)).
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Kohlmeyer, Jan. "MARINE FUNGI FROM SOUTH AMERICA". Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 8 (1 gennaio 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1976.8.0.531.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Collections made in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Peru provide new data on the geographical distribution of 13 marine fungi of the Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes. The following species are new records for South America: Chadefaudia corallinarum (on Halimeda); Corollospora marítima, C. trifurcata and Halosphaeria salina (the last 3 spp. as ascospores in sea foam); Keissleriella blepharospora (in Rhizophora); Mycosphaerella pneumatophorae, Rhabdospora avicenniae (both in Avicennia). Conocarpus erectus is a new host for Halosphaeria quadricornuta and Lulworthia sp. The marine fungal flora of Colombia appears to agree with that of Florida and the Atlantic coast of Mexico, containing species typical for tropical and subtropical waters.
10
Kirk, P. M. "Phaeoisariopsis simulata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 85 (1 luglio 1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056400850.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Phaeoisariopsis simulata. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Species of Cassia including C. marylandica (American senna). DISEASE: Leaf spot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Tanzania), North America (U.S.A. (IL, KS, MA, AR)), Central America & West Indies (Puerto Rico), South America (Venezuela). TRANSMISSION: Presumably by air borne conidia. Survival mechanisms unknown.
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Andrianova, T. V. "Cercospora carotae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 202 (1 luglio 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20153006338.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora carotae, a colonizer of leaves, and less frequently, other overground parts of cultivated carrot and other species of Daucus. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Quebec), Mexico and USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)), Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala and Panama), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Distrito Federal, Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Guyana and Venezuela), Asia (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Pakistan, South Korea and Taiwan), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia) and New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Stavropol krai, Republic of Tatarstan), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and UK) and Ukraine), Indian Ocean (Mauritius) and Pacific Ocean (Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Tonga and USA (Hawaii)) and hosts.
12
Teixeira, Marcus M., Primavera Alvarado, Chandler C. Roe, George R. Thompson, José S. L. Patané, Jason W. Sahl, Paul Keim et al. "Population Structure and Genetic Diversity among Isolates of Coccidioides posadasii in Venezuela and Surrounding Regions". mBio 10, n. 6 (26 novembre 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01976-19.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT Coccidioides posadasii is a pathogenic fungus that causes coccidioidomycosis in many arid regions of the Americas. One of these regions is bordered by the Caribbean Sea, and the surrounding landscape may play an important role in the dispersion of C. posadasii across South America through southeastern Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Venezuela. Comparative phylogenomic analyses of C. posadasii reveal that clinical strains from Venezuela are genetically distinct from the North American populations found in (i) Arizona and (ii) Texas, Mexico, and the rest of South America (TX/MX/SA). We find evidence for admixture between the Venezuela and the North American populations of C. posadasii in Central America. Additionally, the proportion of Venezuelan alleles in the admixed population decreases as latitude (and distance from Venezuela) increases. Our results indicate that the population in Venezuela may have been subjected to a recent bottleneck and shows a strong population structure. This analysis provides insight into potential for Coccidioides spp. to invade new regions. IMPORTANCE Valley Fever is a fungal disease caused by two species of fungi: Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii. These fungi are found throughout the arid regions of North and South America; however, our understanding of genetic diversity and disease in South America is limited. In this report, we analyze 10 new genomes of Coccidioides posadasii from regions bordering the Caribbean Sea. We show that these populations are distinct and that isolates from Venezuela are likely a result of a recent bottleneck. These data point to patterns that might be observed when investigating recently established populations.
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Minter, D. W. "Eutypella stellulata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 196 (1 agosto 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20133351120.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Eutypella stellulata, saprobic as a stroma on twigs and small branches within dead bark or on dead wood from which bark has fallen. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario)), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Colorado, DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia), South America (Brazil (Minas Gerais), Surinam), Asia (China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Bihar, Maharashtra), Pakistan), Australasia (New Caledonia, New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Krasnodarskyi krai, Kursk oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), Pacific Ocean (New Caledonia)).
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Cannon, P. F. "Micarea alabastrites. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 215 (1 agosto 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20183343765.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Micarea alabastrites. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Tennessee)), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Chile, Colombia), Asia (South Korea, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria)), Europe (Belgium, France, Ireland, Norway, UK)). This species is used in the British Isles as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and specifically of pinewoods.
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Minter, D. W. "Trichodelitschia bisporula. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 224 (1 agosto 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210033627.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Trichodelitschia bisporula, a dung-inhabiting fungus. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Yukon), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New York, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah)), Central America (Panama), South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands/Malvinas), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland)), Asia (India (Goa, Tamil Nadu), Japan, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug)), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including Sicily), Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Mari El Republic, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Kalmykia), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).
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Spencer, M. A. "Pythium insidiosum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 162 (1 agosto 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401615.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Pythium insidiosum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Keratitis, mammalian pythiosis, oomycosis, ophthalmic mycosis (i.e. mycoses). HOSTS: Bos sp., Ovis aries (Bovidae); Canis familiaris (Canidae); Equus caballus (Equidae); Felis domestica, Panthera onca (Felidae); Homo sapiens (Hominidae); Ursus maritimus (Ursidae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela. ASIA: India, Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sumatra), Japan, Myanmar, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), New Zealand, Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
17
David, J. C. "Cercospora cichorii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 144 (1 luglio 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401433.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora cichorii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of chicory. HOSTS: Cichorium endivia, C. intybus (Compositae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Madagascar, South Africa (DOIDGE, 1950), Sudan, Zambia. NORTH AMERICA: Bermuda, USA (Michigan, New York, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Greece (52: 2856), Romania (66: 4701), Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.
18
Andrianova, T. V. "Mycosphaerella rubi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 175 (1 agosto 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20083261025.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella rubi, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Rubus caesius. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, South Africa, Zimbabwe)), North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Kurgan oblast, Primorskyi krai, Tiumen oblast, Tomsk oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand (as exotic)), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico), Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Autonomous Republic, Krasnodarskyi krai, Kursk oblast, Leningrad oblast, Moscow oblast, Oryol oblast, Perm oblast, North Ossetia-Alania Autonomous Republic, Samara oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Tambov oblast, Tatarstan, Tula oblast, Tver oblast, Udmurtia, Ufa oblast, Voronezh oblast), Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Rubus spp.).
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Cannon, P. F. "Endococcus apiciicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 183 (1 agosto 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20103167020.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Endococcus apiciicola, a biotrophic parasite or parasymbiont of Usnea spp. Information is included on morphology, associated organisms and substrata, geographical distribution (Africa (Canary Islands, Rwanda, Tanzania), North America (Canada, British Columbia), USA (Washington), South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia), Australasia (Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (France, Germany, UK, England, Wales)), dispersal/transmission, conservation status and taxonomic position.
20
Schubert, K. "Fusicladium effusum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 152 (1 agosto 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401514.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Fusicladium effusum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, pecan scab. HOSTS: Carya spp. (Juglandaceae), including C. aquatica, C. cordiformis, C. glabra, C. illinoensis, C. ovata and C. tomentosa. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (Alabama (NESBITT et al., 1997), Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, Texas, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Mexico (GARZA-LOPEZ et al., 1996). SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil (MENDES et al., 1998), Paraguay (KOBAYASHI, 1984). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand (North Island). TRANSMISSION: By airborne conidia (GOTTWALD & BERTRAND, 1982).
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Rodríguez Hernández, M. "Eudarluca caricis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 149 (1 luglio 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401484.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Eudarluca caricis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Hyperparasitic on rust pustules. This species has been discussed as a potential biological control agent by various authors (PELHATE, 1961, and SEBESTA, 1963, according to ERIKSSON, 1966; GONZÁLEZ & CASTELLANOS, 1978). HOSTS: On many rust species (including Kuehneola malvicola, Phakopsora gossypii, Peridermium peckii, Puccinia cynodontis, P. fimbristylidis, P. gouaniae, P. huberi, P. levis, P. liberta, P. melampodii, P. melanocephala, P. polysora, P. purpurea, P. raunkaerii, P. sorghi, P. thaliae, Puccinia sp., Uredinales fam. indet., Uredo aeschynomensis, U. kyllingiae, U. commelinae, U. costaricensis, U. phaseoli, U. setariae-italicae, U. tenuicutis) associated with the following plants: Allium ampeloprasum, A. schoenoprasum (Alliaceae), Canna coccinea, C. glauca (Cannaceae), Commelina elegans (Commelinaceae), Centaurea scabiosa, Synedrella nodiflora, Wedelia rugosa (Compositae), Carex sp., Cyperus odoratus, Cyperus sp., Eleocharis interstincta, Eleocharis sp., Fimbristylis diphylla, Kyllinga sp., Rhynchospora micrantha (Cyperaceae), Andropogon sp., Arachis hypogaea, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria decumbens, Eriochloa polystachys, Lasiacis divaricata, Panicum maximum, P. purpurascens, P. trichoides, Paspalum plicatulum, Pennisetum purpureum, Phragmites communis, Rhynchelytrum roseum, Sorghum bicolor, S. halepense, S. vulgare, Sporobolus indicus, Tripsacum laxum, Zea mays (Gramineae), Aeschynomene americana, Inga vera, Phaseolus vulgaris (Leguminosae), Althaea rosea, Gossypium barbadense, Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae), Rivina humilis (Phytolaccaceae), Gouania lupuloides (Rhamnaceae), Persica vulgaris, Potentilla canadensis, P. verna (Rosaceae), Salix fragilis, S. purpurea (Salicaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Ubiquitous. Records of the anamorph are as follows. AFRICA: Algeria. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (NAG RAJ, 1993). CENTRAL AMERICA: American Virgin Islands (SEAVER, 1924, 1925), Cuba (COOK, 1906), Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil. Ecuador. Venezuela (CHARDÓN & TORO, 1934). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Austria, former Czechoslovakia, France, Germany. Records of the teleomorph are as follows. AFRICA: Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Guyana [as British Guiana], Ecuador, Venezuela (ERIKSSON, 1966). ASIA: China, India, Japan, Malaysia (including North Borneo), former USSR. AUSTRALASIA: New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
22
David, J. C. "Cercospora zeae-maydis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 144 (1 luglio 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401437.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora zeae-maydis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Grey leaf spot of maize. HOSTS: Zea mays (Gramineae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Cameroon, Ethiopia (WEGARY et al., 1999), Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Colorado, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Mexico, Trinidad & Tobago. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil (São Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. ASIA: China (Jilin). TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia and infection from debris of the previous year's maize crop.
23
David, J. C. "Alternaria gossypina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 96 (1 luglio 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056400953.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria gossypina. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Gossypium spp. DISEASE: Leaf spot and cotton boll rot. This fungus can cause yellowing of leaves and defoliation as well as spoilage of cotton bolls. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Asia: India, Iran, Pakistan. Australasia: Australia (Western Australia). Europe: Italy, Yugoslavia. North America: USA (Louisiana, South Carolina). South America: Trinidad. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia, usually favoured by warm and moist conditions.
24
Minter, D. W. "Cyberloma psittaci. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 225 (1 luglio 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210012857.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Cyberloma psittaci, which infects fish of the family Tetraodontidae in tropical South America; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Brazil (Para))).
25
Minter, D. W. "Saccobolus minimus. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 219 (1 luglio 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20193504672.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Saccobolus minimus, which is often detected only following moist chamber incubation of dung. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Libya, Namibia, South Africa), North America (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Maine, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Vermont)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Goís, Pernambuco), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador (including Galapagos), Venezuela), Asia (Iraq, Japan, Oman, Taiwan, Thailand), Atlantic Ocean (Ascension Island), Australasia (Australia (Queensland, Western Australia), New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Saba (Caribbean Netherlands), St Lucia), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK), Pacific Ocean (USA (Hawaii))). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
26
Spencer, M. A. "Pythium spinosum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 162 (1 agosto 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401618.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Pythium spinosum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Seedling damping-off. HOSTS: Wide range of plant hosts. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (Florida, Hawaii, Iowa). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: China (Zhejiang), India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Queensland), New Zealand. EUROPE: France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
27
Cannon, P. F. "Capronia pilosella. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 228 (1 ottobre 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210407795.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Capronia pilosella, found on unidentified, very rotten wood. Some information on its morphological characteristics, associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and economic impacts is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Taiwan), Australasia (Australia, Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, USA, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York), Pacific Ocean (Fiji), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Amazonas)).
28
Minter, D. W. "Geoglossum umbratile. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 204 (1 agosto 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20153347727.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Geoglossum umbratile. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada and USA (Michigan)), South America (Chile), Asia (China (Hainan and Sichuan), India (Uttarakhand), Pakistan and Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales South Australia Tasmania and Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.
29
Kryvomaz, T. I. "Fuligo septica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 222 (1 agosto 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309878.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Fuligo septica, a myxomycete which occurs on litter, fallen leaves, bark, decorticated branches, rotten stumps, fallen trunks, rotten wood and burnt logs of a very wide range of plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Mexico; CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Maranhão, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe), Chile, Ecuador (including Galapagos), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela; ASIA: Brunei, China (Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Assam, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan (Akmola, Aktobe, Almaty, East Kazakhstan, Karaganda, former Kokshetau, Kostanai, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, former Tselinograd, West Kazakhstan), Malaysia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast), Singapore, South Korea, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam; ATLANTIC OCEAN: Spain (Canary Islands); AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand; CARIBBEAN: American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago; EUROPE: Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Chuvash Republic, Kaliningrad Oblast, Komi Republic, Krasnodarsk Krai, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Stavropol Krai, Tver Oblast, Volgograd Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK; INDIAN OCEAN: Christmas Island, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles; PACIFIC OCEAN: French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, USA (Hawaii)).
30
Kirk, P. M. "Phaeoisariopsis bataticola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 161 (1 agosto 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401603.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Phaeoisariopsis bataticola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of sweet potatoes. HOSTS: Ipomoea spp. (Sweet potato) (Convolvulaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (Florida); CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico; SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by air-borne conidia.
31
Minter, D. W. "Acrospermum compressum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 226 (1 luglio 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210012868.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Acrospermum compressum, which is saprobic on dead herbaceous stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec)), USA (Alabama, California, DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Brazil (Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland)), Asia (China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Pakistan, Russia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Primorsky Krai, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin Oblast)), Australasia (New Zealand), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
32
Minter, D. W. "Loma myrophidis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 225 (1 agosto 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210012864.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Loma myrophidis, which infects fish of the family Ophichthidae off the east coast of the Americas; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Brazil (Para))).
33
Kryvomaz, T. I. "Hemitrichia serpula. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 222 (1 agosto 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309879.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Hemitrichia serpula, a myxomycete which occurs on dead fallen leaves, petioles, spathes, bark, branches, logs, stumps, trunks, twigs, and decaying wood (including artefacts) of a wide range of plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Manitoba, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin); CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Goias, Distrito Federal, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador (including Galapagos), French Guiana, Guyana, Uruguay, Venezuela; ASIA: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Assam, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan (Almaty, North Kazakhstan), Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Khabarovsky Krai, Primorsky Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast), South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam; Atlantic OCEAN: Portugal (Azores); AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand; CARIBBEAN: American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago; EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kirov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Tver Oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK; Indian OCEAN: Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles; Pacific OCEAN: French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, USA (Hawaii)).
34
Voorhies, Mark, Shirli Cohen, Terrance P. Shea, Semar Petrus, José F. Muñoz, Shane Poplawski, William E. Goldman et al. "Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of a Human Fungal Pathogen Reveals Synteny among Geographically Distinct Species". mBio 13, n. 1 (22 febbraio 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02574-21.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Histoplasma species are dimorphic fungi causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. These fungi grow as mold in the soil and as budding yeast within the human host. Histoplasma can be isolated from soil in diverse regions, including North America, South America, Africa, and Europe.
35
Cannon, P. F. "Leptogium cochleatum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 215 (1 agosto 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20183343764.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Leptogium cochleatum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Sao Tome and Principe, South Africa, Tanzania), North America (Canada (Nova Scotia), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia)), Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guina, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela), Asia (China (Beijing, Yunnan), India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Primorsky Krai), Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Cape Verde, Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands), St Helena), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria), New Zealand, Norfolk Island), Caribbean (Cuba, Guadeloupe), Europe (Austria, Croatia, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Krai), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, former Yugoslavia), Indian Ocean (Mauritius), Pacific Ocean (New Caledonia, USA (Hawaii), Vanuatu)). This species is used in the British Isles as an indicator when making ecological assesments.
36
Kirk, P. M. "Pseudocercosporella capsellae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 161 (1 luglio 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401605.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Pseudocercosporella capsellae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: White leaf spot and Grey stem of Cruciferae. HOSTS: Brassica campestris (rape), B. chinensis, B. juncea (Indian mustard), B. napus (swede), B. nigra (black mustard), B. oleracea (cabbage and cultivars), B. pekinensis, B. rapa (turnip), Capsella bursa-pastoris, Conringia persica, Goldbachia torulosa, Lepidium sp., Litvinovia tenuissima, Malcolmia africana, Neslia paniculata, Raphanus raphinastrum (white charlock), R. sativa (radish), Rapistrum perenne, Sinapis alba (white mustard), S. arvensis (= Brassica kaber; charlock), Sisymbrium sp. (Brassicaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Antigua. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile. ASIA: Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Japan, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand. EUROPE: Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Latvia, Norway, Romania, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne and splash dispersed conidia and by seeds, crop debris and volunteer plants or perennial weeds.
37
"Moniliophthora roreri. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n. 5) (1 agosto 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500013.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Moniliophthora roreri H.C. Evans, Stalpers, Samson & Benny Fungi: Mitosporic fungi: Hyphomycetes Hosts: Cocca (Theobroma cacao). Information is given on the geographical distribution in CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.
38
Pérez, J. M. "Sporisorium culmiperdum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 153 (1 agosto 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401523.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Sporisorium culmiperdum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: In infected plants inflorescences are replaced by sori. HOSTS: Andropogon bicornis and A. glomeratus (Poaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Mexico. CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores. Wind is the most common dispersal mode of smut teliospores.
39
Minter, D. W. "Phallus impudicus. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 231 (1 gennaio 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20220008173.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Phallus impudicus. Some information on its morphological characteristics, associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Liberia, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), Asi (Armenia, China, Anhui, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Shanxi, Georgia, India, Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Russia, South Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam), Atlantic Ocean (Spain, Islas Canarias), Australasia (Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New Zealand), Caribbean (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Central America (Costa Rica, Panama), Europe (Åland Islands, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin), Pacific Ocean (Samoa), South America (Brazil, Amazonas, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Uruguay)).
40
"Camptomeris leucaenae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n. 1) (1 agosto 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500775.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Camptomeris leucaenae (F. Stevens & Dalbey) Syd. Fungi: Mitosporic fungi Hosts: Leucaena spp., particularly L. leucocephala. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Assam, Philippines, Taiwan, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Fiji, Tonga.
41
Minter, D. W. "Podospora excentrica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 224 (1 agosto 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210033624.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).
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Minter, D. W. "Ganoderma applanatum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 230 (1 dicembre 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210499499.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Ganoderma applanatum. Sporophores of this fungus are found on both living and dead trees, where the fungus causes a decay of heartwood resulting in a white soft spongy heart and butt rot. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Angola, Benin, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, São Tomé and Principe, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo), Asia (Azerbaijan, Brunei Darussalam, China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Nei Mongol Autonomous Region, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Christmas Island, Cyprus, Georgia, India (Assam, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty, East Kazakhstan, Kostanay, South Kazakhstan), Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Irkutsk Oblast, Kamchatka Krai, Kemerovo Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Sakha Republic, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tomsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, YamaloNenets Autonomous Okrug), Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam), Australasia (Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago), Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Chuvash Republic, Ivanovo Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Kirov Oblast, Kostroma Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Mari El Republic, Moscow Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Penza Oblast, Perm Krai, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Tatarstan, Samara Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tula Oblast, Tver Oblast, Udmurt Republic, Vladimir Oblast, Vologda Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), Indian Ocean (Seychelles. North America: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)), Pacific Ocean (American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Samoa, Tuvalu, USA (Hawaii)), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela)).
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Cannon, P. F. "Arthonia ilicina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 215 (1 agosto 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20183343757.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Arthonia ilicina, which is frequently found on living and dead bark of smooth-barked trees, usually but perhaps not invariably in regions with a moist climate. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland), USA (Alaska, California, Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington)), South America (Argentina, Ecuador, Chile), Asia (Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia)), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, UK)). This species is routinely used in the British Isles as an indicator when making ecological assessments, and specifically as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and of oceanic and temperate rain forest.
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David, J. C. "Cercospora parthenii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 144 (1 luglio 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401435.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora parthenii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of parthenium. HOSTS: Parthenium hysterophorus (Compositae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Trinidad. SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.
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Mordue, J. E. M. "Cintractia peribebuyensis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 125 (1 luglio 1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401242.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Cintractia peribebuyensis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Cyperus rotundus and other Cyperus spp. including C. compressus, C. corymbosus, C. cyperoides, C. digitatus, C. distans, C. dubius, C. esculentus, C. grayii, C. ligularis, C. longus, C. macrocarpus, C. malaccensis, C. ornans, C. polystachyus, C. sphacelatus, C. tuberosus, C. zollingeri. DISEASE: Inflorescence smut of Cyperus. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire; Asia: Burma, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan; Australasia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Tahiti; North America: Mexico, USA (Alabama, Delaware, MD, New Jersey, New York; 69, 2765); Central America and West Indies: Cuba, Dominica, Jamaica, Puerto Rico; South America: Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported.
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Kryvomaz, T. I. "Diderma niveum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 222 (1 agosto 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309877.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Diderma niveum, a myxomycete which occurs on dead dry leaves, twigs, fallen bark, dead wood, and decaying moss. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Rwanda; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming); CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela; ANTARCTICA: Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; ASIA: India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, West Kazakhstan), Nepal, Pakistan, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Krai), Turkey; AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania), New Zealand; EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; UK; Pacific OCEAN: USA (Hawaii)) and associated organism and substrata (Animalia: Agathidium sp.; Plantae: Bryophyta indet.; Deschampsia cespitosa (leaf); Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (shoot); Fagus sylvatica (leaf, twig); Gramineae indet. (litter); Juniperus communis var. saxatilis (leaf, twig), J. sabina (leaf, twig); Magnoliophyta indet.; Nothofagus pumilio (wood); Picea schrenkiana; Pinus sylvestris (bark); Plantae indet. (bark, litter, stem, wood); Polytrichum juniperinum; Vaccinium myrtillus (stem, twig), V. uliginosum (stem); Protista: Diderma meyerae).
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Saddler, G. S. "Xanthomonas cucurbitae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 146 (1 agosto 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401454.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Xanthomonas cucurbitae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Citrullus lanatus, Cucumis melo, C. sativus, Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata (Cucurbitaceae). DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot of cucurbits. Initially, small water-soaked lesions appear on the underside of leaves, becoming angular and surrounded by a halo as they age. Lesions enlarge and may coalesce. On fruits, the lesions are sunken with beige centres and dark brown haloes. Cuticles and epidermis may crack, resulting in fruit rot. Water stress in the host increases in direct proportion to disease severity (EL-HENDAWY, 1999). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Egypt. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Washington). CENTRAL AMERICA: Trinidad & Tobago. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil. ASIA: Brunei Darussalam, China, India (Bihar), Japan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland). EUROPE: France. TRANSMISSION: Seedborne and on plant debris, no evidence of the bacterium surviving in soil for any period of time. Local spread is usually by rain/spray and wind. Symptom expression usually occurs during periods of high temperature generally following rain or overhead irrigation.
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Cannon, P. F. "Phyllachora cynodontis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 147 (1 agosto 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401461.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora cynodontis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Chloris pycnothrix, C. radiata, C. roxburghiana (syn. C. myriostachya), Cynodon dactylon, C. plectostachyus, Cynodon sp. (Gramineae). Records on Bouteloua curtipendula, B. gracilis, B. heterostega, B. hirsuta, B. lophostachya, Buchloë dactyloides, Elymus triticoides, Spartina leiantha and S. stricta (Gramineae) require confirmation. DISEASE: Tar spot of leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Arkansas, California, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela. ASIA: China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan. Australasia: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Spain. Very widespread in the tropics and warm temperate regions, present more or less wherever Cynodon is grown as a turfgrass. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash, especially where turf is irrigated.
49
David, J. C. "Passalora sojina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 161 (1 agosto 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401601.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Passalora sojina. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Frog-eye leafspot. HOSTS: Glycine hispida, G. javanica, G. max, G. soja, G. ussuriensis (FALEEVA, 1976), Mucuna sp. (CROUS & BRAUN, 2003) (Fabaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: [CAB International Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 871, Edn. 1 (2002)]. AFRICA: Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Guatemala. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paolo), Venezuela. ASIA: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), East Timor, India (Karnataka, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh), Japan, Nepal, Russia (Far East), South Korea, Taiwan. EUROPE: Russia. TRANSMISSION: Seedborne and by aerial dispersal of conidia through wind and rain splash. The fungus also survives in dead plant material and can re-infect living plants (SWEETS, 2001).
50
Pérez, J. M. "Ustanciosporium neomontagnei. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, n. 153 (1 agosto 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401529.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract A description is provided for Ustanciosporium neomontagnei. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Infected plants develop neither flowers nor fruits. HOST: Rhynchospora globosa (Cyperaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Nicaragua. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais). TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores.