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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Fribrillarin"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Fribrillarin"
Garay, Laura, Maria Claudia Gonzalez Deniselle, Lobke Gierman, Analia Lima, Paulina Roig e Alejandro F. De Nicola. "Pharmacotherapy with 17β-estradiol and progesterone prevents development of mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis". Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation 1, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hmbci.2010.006.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Fribrillarin"
Wu, Ting. "The role of Fibrillarin (FBL) during Human Colorectal Cancer Progression and Metastasis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10250.
Testo completoColorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers globally and presents a significant health burden. Despite therapeutic advancements, many challenges persist, emphasizing the need for novel therapeutic targets. Ribosome biogenesis and translation regulation have been identified as critical processes in cancer cell survival and growth. Fibrillarin (FBL), a nucleolar methyltransferase, is a key player in this process through ribosomal RNA (rRNA) methylation, that is essential for ribosome assembly. FBL also influences messenger RNA (mRNA) and histone methylation, contributing to gene expression regulation. This multifunctionality makes FBL a crucial regulator of cellular homeostasis. This study investigates the role of FBL in CRC, focusing on its effects on tumor growth, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and chemotherapy sensitivity. Through shRNA-mediated silencing of FBL in SW-480 (primary) and SW-620 (metastatic) CRC cell lines, we observed significant changes in cellular morphology and EMT-related factors. Upon FBL inhibition, SW-480 cells became more tightly packed and less elongated, while SW-620 cells exhibited a less mesenchymal-like morphology. F-actin distribution shifted from a polarized leading edge to a more uniform organization at cell junctions. FBL inhibition increased cellular adhesion, evidenced by an upregulation of E-cadherin, marking a shift toward an epithelial phenotype. Conversely, vimentin, a mesenchymal marker promoting cellular motility, was downregulated in FBL-silenced cells. Functional assays confirmed that FBL inhibition impaired CRC cell migration and invasion in both 2D and 3D models. Using a mouse xenograft model, we observed significantly reduced tumor growth in FBL-silenced cells. Tumors derived from these cells exhibited decreased proliferation, shown by a reduced Ki-67 proliferation index, and alterations in EMT-related markers, reinforcing the role of FBL in CRC progression. To further understand the molecular pathways influenced by FBL, we performed phosphorylation arrays, western blotting, and IHC analyses. These revealed that FBL inhibition affects key cancer-related signaling pathways, notably MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT. A significant reduction in CREB phosphorylation was observed, indicating that FBL influences pathways promoting cell survival, migration, and invasion. We also explored the impact of FBL on chemotherapy sensitivity. FBL inhibition significantly enhanced the sensitivity of CRC cells to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), particularly in SW-480 cells, resulting in growth arrest and increased cell death upon treatment. This suggests that FBL contributes to chemoresistance in CRC, making it a promising target for improving chemotherapy effectiveness. To corroborate our in vitro findings, we used IHC on primary CRC tumors and metastatic liver lesions obtained from patients. FBL was highly expressed in all primary tumors and exhibited higher expression in metastatic lesions. Database analysis confirmed that FBL expression was elevated in CRC tissues compared to normal tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that stage IV CRC patients with high FBL expression had significantly worse overall survival and recurrence-free survival, suggesting that FBL could serve as a valuable biomarker for prognosis and therapeutic response. In conclusion, this study provides strong evidence that FBL plays a critical role in CRC progression by regulating tumor growth, EMT-related factors, cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and chemoresistance. Its overexpression in metastatic CRC and association with poor prognosis highlight its potential as a therapeutic target. Targeting FBL could offer new avenues for CRC treatment, particularly in enhancing the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents like 5-FU and reducing CRC metastasis
Goetschy, Jean-François. "Expression et proprietes des proteines des filaments intermediaires dans les astrocytes en culture". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13162.
Testo completoYang, Chin-an, e 楊謹安. "Impact of antithrombotic agents on prediction of thromboembolism with nonvalvular atrial fribrillation-A nationwide database analysis". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63456350014913775637.
Testo completo國立中央大學
系統生物與生物資訊研究所
100
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia disorder. It is associated with thromembolism. Several algorithms of risk stratification of thromembolism help clinicians decide the risk and the appropriate antithrombotic treatment in AF patient. One of the most commonly used is the CHADS2 score. More recently, the 2006 ACC/AHA/ESC guideline risk schema evolved into the CHA2DS2-VASc score. The predictive power of CHA2DS2-VASc is better than CHADS2 in the western countries. However, the appropriate model to predict the TE for patients with AF in Taiwan is unknown and the knowledge of the impact of TE related to antithrombotic agents use for AF in Asian is limited. According to the above reasons, this study will focus on these items: first, comparing whether antithrombotic agents use and outcomes differ across CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASC risk strata in Taiwan; second, finding an appropriate predicting model for nonvalvular AF patients in Taiwan.
Jacques, Frédéric. "Mécanismes de neuromodulation impliqués dans les arythmies auriculaires". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7577.
Testo completo