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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Fraszki"

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Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 26 luglio 2024

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1

Rusnak, Radosław. "O sposobach finalizowania przez Jana Kochanowskiego poszczególnych segmentów własnej twórczości – nowe spojrzenie na problem tzw. architektury Fraszek". Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne 14, n. 2 (28 dicembre 2019): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/ssp.2019.14.01.

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The article constitutes an attempt at elaborating upon a distinguishable type of text composition appearing in the parts that conclude individual books of Jan Kochanowski’s Fraszki. What is especially emphasized by the author of the article is a peculiar, in terms of convention, way of crowning the collection by two epigraphs whose character is obviously obscene: Marcinowa powieść (III 85) and O flisie (III 86). In the light of the argumentation presented, the sense of the poets’ concept implemented therein should be sought in a much dichotomous relationship between the two said fraszkas and the preceding poem Na słup kamienny (III 84), but also in the figure of achieving a defined aim, which appears in both the fraszkas. The author of the article also considers some correspondences occurring between the fraszka O flisie and the pieces Na most warszewski (II 106–108) and the elegy III 15.

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2

Madejski, Jerzy. "Kalambur i aforyzm: Joanna Kulmowa w szkole Leca". Biografistyka Pedagogiczna 8, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2023): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36578/bp.2023.08.54.

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Szkoła literacka to jeden z wielu sposobów porządkowania historii literatury. Obecny jest również w polskich badaniach literackich. Tylko w wieku XX rekonstruowano u nas szkołę Czechowicza, polską szkołę eseju, szkołę Różewicza. Autor artykułu uznaje, że w poezji polskiej można wyodrębnić szkołę Stanisława Jerzego Leca. Jedną z jej przedstawicielek jest Joanna Kulmowa, przede wszystkim jako autorka fraszek. Artykuł ukazuje związki twórczości Kulmowej z twórczością Leca poprzez interpretację fraszki pt. Pukanie.

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3

Ursel, Marian, e Peter M. Boronowski. "Melchior Pudłowski und seine Fraszki". Russian Literature 27, n. 2 (febbraio 1990): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3479(90)90014-8.

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4

Starownik, Agata. "Zorze Kochanowskiego - fraszki i inne utwory liryczne". Pamiętnik Literacki 1 (2024): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2024.1.2.

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5

Kroczak, Jerzy. "Kożuch barani z fraszki „Do poetów” Jana Kochanowskiego". Pamiętnik Literacki 4 (2018): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2018.4.8.

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6

Przepiórka, Paulina. "Poetycka kronika Młodej Polski – edytorskie rozważania nad niepublikowanymi wspomnieniami Macieja Szukiewicza". Sztuka Edycji 21, n. 1 (29 giugno 2022): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/se.2022.0005.

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Artykuł dotyczy wspomnień poetyckich Macieja Szukiewicza wchodzących w skład trzech zbiorów rękopisów o tytułach Wspomnienia, Fraszki i Motylim lotem. Pisarz ukazuje w nich obraz życia elit artystycznych młodopolskiego Krakowa oraz dzieli się przemyśleniami na temat ówczesnych wydarzeń. W artykule przedstawiono efekty badań nad autografami, opisano okoliczności powstania utworów i omówiono problemy edytorskie związane z ich potencjalną publikacją.

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7

Obremski, Krzysztof. "Analityczna wiedza zwieńczona interpretacyjną wiarą. O rozwiązywaniu "Gadki" Jana Kochanowskiego (Fraszki III 78)". Teksty Drugie 4 (2021): 250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/td.2021.4.15.

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8

Sokolski, Jacek. ""Śnie, który uczysz umierać człowieka..." Krótka nota do fraszki II 37 ("Do snu") Jana Kochanowskiego". Pamiętnik Literacki 1 (2024): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2024.1.3.

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9

Rusnak, Radosław. "Jeszcze w sprawie genezy terminu „fraszka”". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 53, n. 2 (27 giugno 2019): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.53.08.

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Autor, rozważając sposoby rozumienia leksemu „fraszka” przez Jana Kochanowskiego, poddaje w wątpliwość tezę Sante Graciottiego, jakoby nie pojawił się ani razu w twórczości pisarza genologiczny sens tego leksemu. Za dostateczny dowód, iż jest inaczej, uznaje on opatrzenie przez czarnoleskiego poetę takim a nie innym tytułem swej obszernej epigramatycznej antologii w momencie porządkowania dorobku całego życia, a potwierdzenie, iż sens ten doczekał się rychłego zadomowienia, przynosi wydany krótko potem zbiór Melchiora Pudłowskiego Fraszek księga pierwsza (1586). W drugiej części artykułu próbuje się ustalić, komu należy przypisać pierwszeństwo, jeśli chodzi o użycie wyrazu „fraszka” w druku. Jak się okazuje, u samego Kochanowskiego leksem ten po raz pierwszy pojawia się w Satyrze (1564), wyprzedzają go natomiast nieznacznie zarówno Rozmowa albo dyjalog około egzekucyjej (1563) Stanisława Orzechowskiego, jak i anonimowa Historyja trojańska (1563).

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10

MADEJSKI, JERZY. "Jubilee? Trifle". Autobiografia 17 (2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/au.2021.2.17-01.

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11

Wenner, N. G., W. Merrill e J. T. Moody. "Thyronectria balsamea on Abies fraseri in Pennsylvania and North Carolina". Plant Disease 81, n. 7 (luglio 1997): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.7.830c.

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In August 1996, several 4- to 6-m-tall Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. in Adams County, PA, were found bearing numerous dead branches and/or dead tops. The trees had been severely stressed by being ball-and-burlapped and replanted in 1993. Distinct cankers occurred between the living and dead portions of stems and branches. Associated with these cankers were abundant, reddish-orange, erumpent stroma, each bearing three to 10 similarly colored cupulate ascomata. The latter contained asci bearing two to four large, muriform ascospores that, as they matured, formed large numbers of small ascoconidia, indicating the pathogen was Thyronectria balsamea (Cooke & Peck) Seeler (= Nectria balsamea Cooke & Peck). In September 1996, cankered dead stems and branches from affected A. frasrei Christmas tree plantations in Avery County, NC, were found bearing the same pathogen. This fungus is known on A. bal-samea (L.) Mill. from northern Minnesota east through Canada to northern New York and Newfoundland (2). Funk (1) reported it from A. lasio-carpa (Hook.) Nutt. in (presumably) British Columbia, but gave no details. This is the first report of it in the eastern United States south of northern New York, a considerable extension of its known range, and the first report of it from A. fraseri. Voucher specimens are in PACMA (Pennsylvania State University Mycologica Herbarium, Mont Alto Campus). References: (1) A. Funk. Can. For. Serv. BC-X-222:142, 1981. (2) E. V. Seeler, Jr. J. Arnold Arbor. 21:442, 1940.

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12

Plenk, Astrid, e Gerhard Bedlan. "Phyllosticta photiniae-fraseri sp. nov. an Photinia × fraseri". STAPFIA 113, n. 1 (1 luglio 2022): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stapfia-2022-0005.

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Abstract All species of Phyllosticta described on Photinia up to now are definitely not species of the genus Phyllosticta. On Photinia × fraseri a pathogen was found which - based on morphological characteristics - definitively belongs to Phyllosticta and is named Phyllosticta photiniae-fraseri.

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13

Pavletić, Helena, e Lorena Lazarić. "Il mare quale costitutivo di frasemi croati e italiani". Studia Romanica et Anglica Zagrabiensia 68 (15 dicembre 2023): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/sraz.68.6.

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L’articolo studia il mare quale dominio di partenza nella formazione del significato fraseologico nelle lingue croata e italiana su materiale fraseologico tratto da dizionari croati e italiani. L’analisi cognitivo-semantica ha determinato le metafore concettuali che sono il punto di partenza per la formazione dei frasemi croati e italiani con il costitutivo mare. Il corpus analizzato è stato classificato in tre categorie: frasemi che descrivono relazioni spaziali, frasemi che esprimono quantità e frasemi che si riferiscono all’attività umana. La nostra ricerca ha confermato la motivazione del significato fraseologico, l’analogia nel modo di concettualizzare i termini nelle lingue croata e italiana e l’importanza del termine osservato nelle due tradizioni culturali correlate.

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14

Carroll, PJ, LM Engelhardt, L. Ghisalberti, PR Jefferies, EJ Middleton, TA Mori e AH White. "The Chemistry of Eremophila spp. XXII. New Eremane Diterpenes from E. fraseri". Australian Journal of Chemistry 38, n. 9 (1985): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9851351.

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The resin components of different collections of the highly variable Eremophila fraseri F. Muell. Have been examined. Five new eremane diterpene acids have been characterized and evidence for their structures is presented. The structure of a new diterpene, also isolated from E. fraseri, has been determined by X-ray crystallographic methods. The carbon skeleton of this new diterpene incorporates a tricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecane ring system.

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15

Bruyn, L. De, M. Kazadi e J. Hulselmans. "Diet of Xenopus fraseri (Anura, Pipidae)". Journal of Herpetology 30, n. 1 (marzo 1996): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1564714.

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16

Iinuma, Munekazu, Masayoshi Ohyama, Toshiyuki Tanaka, Mervyn P. Hegarty e Elwyn E. Egarty. "Isoflavonoids in roots of sophora fraseri". Phytochemistry 34, n. 6 (dicembre 1993): 1654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90868-9.

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17

Eder, Maciej, Joanna Duska, Maria Łukaszewicz-Chantry, Marek A. Janicki e Teresa Szostek. "O nowym wydaniu "Fraszek" Jana Kochanowskiego". Pamiętnik Literacki 1 (2024): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2024.1.1.

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18

Liu, Junli, Gaoyang Qiu, Chen Liu, Yicheng Lin, Xiaodong Chen, Hua Li, Qinglin Fu e Bin Guo. "Intercropping of Euonymus japonicus with Photinia × fraseri Improves Phytoremediation Efficiency in Cd/Cu/Zn Contaminated Field". Biology 11, n. 8 (28 luglio 2022): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11081133.

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Intercropping plants for phytoremediation is a promising strategy in heavy metal-polluted soils. In this study, two typical greening plant species, Euonymus japonicus (E. japonicus) and Photinia × fraseri (P. × fraseri), were intercropped in a Cd/Cu/Zn-contaminated field. The phytoremediation efficiency was investigated by measuring the plant biomass, metal concentration, and mycorrhizal colonisation, as well as the effects on soil properties, including soil pH; soil total N; and available N, P, K, Cd, Cu, and Zn. The results showed that, compared with the monoculture system, intercropping significantly lowered the available Cd, Cu, and Zn contents, significantly improved the total and available N contents in rhizosphere soils of both plant species, and increased the hyphae colonisation rate of P. × fraseri. In both plants, intercropping significantly improved the total plant biomass. Furthermore, the concentrations Zn and Cd in the root of E. japonicus and Cu concentration in the root of P. × fraseri were enhanced by 58.16%, 107.74%, and 20.57%, respectively. Intercropping resulted in plants accumulating higher amounts of Cd, Cu, and Zn. This was particularly evident in the total amount of Cd in E. japonicus, which was 2.2 times greater than that in the monoculture system. Therefore, this study provides a feasible technique for improving phytoremediation efficiency using greening plants.

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19

Fowler, Glenn, Jie Zhang, Fred P. Hain e John F. Manville. "The distribution pattern of two juvenile hormone related compounds in Fraser fir and the induced response to a balsam woolly adelgid infestation". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, n. 10 (1 ottobre 2001): 1701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-077.

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Two juvenile hormone related compounds (JRCs), juvabione and dehydrojuvabione, were isolated from Fraser fir, Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poirit. Both juvabione and dehydrojuvabione concentrations had large variations across the tested trees and within trees. Juvabione, but not dehydrojuvabione, was much higher in stemwood then in branchwood. There was no significant difference in either chemical in relation to high, low, or middle branch position. To determine if juvabione concentration was influenced by an infestation of balsam woolly adelgid, Adelges piceae Ratz., branches from infested and uninfested 11-year-old Abies fraseri with were sampled at the bottom, middle, and top branches of each tree. While mean juvabione concentrations for each infested fir were higher than their uninfested counterparts, only the infested middle tree sections had mean juvabione values that were substantially higher (p = 0.078) than the corresponding uninfested tree section of all the infested firs. The two infested Abies fraseri that maintained apical dominance demonstrated the highest upper branch levels of juvabione of all the infested. These results indicate that juvabione may be induced in small Abies fraseri in response to adelgid attack. Trees that produce large quantities of this compound may possess tolerance to the adelgid. Further research is needed to elucidate this possibility.

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20

Rowe, RJ. "Agnostic Behavior in Final-Instar Larvae of the Damselfly Neosticta-Fraseri (Odonata, Isostictidae)". Australian Journal of Zoology 42, n. 6 (1994): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9940733.

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Larval agonistic displays are reported from an isostictid damselfly, Neosticta fraseri. Twenty major displays were distinguished. Display motor patterns showed a general similarity with those recognised in larval Coenagrionidae (a family regarded on adult characters as being closely allied to the Isostictidae). The agonistic behaviour repertoire of N. fraseri is contrasted with published information on coenagrionid larvae and also with the behaviours of Diphlebia euphoeoides (Amphipterygidae), a superficially similar larva occurring in the same habitat. The use of larval agonistic display characters in phylogenetic analysis is discussed.

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21

Krawczyk, Alicja. "Łódzkie kawiarnie literackie w II połowie XX wieku". Przegląd Humanistyczny 63, n. 4 (15 gennaio 2020): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7287.

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The article is an attempt to reconstruct a fragment of the history of literary Łódź on the basis of previously forgotten literary texts, memories, anecdotes or scattered press notes. The meeting places for writers just after 1945 were cafes located in Śródmieście, including Honoratka, Fraszka, Pickwick Club. In their interiors, there were meetings of poets, literary debuts, and thundering verbal fencing of intellectuals gathered around a coffee table.

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22

Kobliha, J., J. Stejskal, P. Škorpík e J. Frampton. "Recent results of Czech-American fir hybridization research". Journal of Forest Science 59, No. 2 (12 febbraio 2013): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/55/2012-jfs.

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Fraser fir (Abies fraseri) Christmas tree plantations in North Carolina are infested by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. This disease kills almost 100% of Fraser fir material and leaves the soil permanently infested. Control crossings of Mediterranean fir hybrids Abies cilicica × Abies cephalonica with Abies fraseri were performed to ensure possibly resistant hybrid material of desired Christmas tree parameters. Pollen of various clones of A. fraseri was shipped to the Czech Republic by NCSU. Control pollinations were performed in April/May 2010 and 2011 in our hybridization seed orchards. Female strobili were isolated in the period of their highest receptibility. Cones were collected during September. Cones were dried and completely disintegrated. Basic parameters of cones and seeds were assessed for each seed lot. Seed samples of the individual seed lots were X-rayed for assessment of the final share of full seeds. In 2010, the most successful combination CZ2 × NC81 brought 7% of viable seeds. In 2011 the most successful combination was CZ2 × NC26 with 18% of viable seeds.

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23

Rusnak, Radosław. "Fraszka „Na Historyją trojańską” (II 74) Jana Kochanowskiego: niejasności, znaki zapytania, „dubia". Pamiętnik Literacki 4 (2018): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2018.4.7.

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24

Frasconi, Christian, Luisa Martelloni, Marco Fontanelli, Michele Raffaelli, Paolo Marzialetti e Andrea Peruzzi. "Thermal Weed Control in Photinia x fraseri “Red Robin” Container Nurseries". Applied Engineering in Agriculture 33, n. 3 (2017): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.11529.

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Abstract. A near-zero tolerance policy on weeds by markets for nursery crops calls for weed-free container-grown plants, and forces growers to frequently remove weeds. Thermal weed control could represent a novel method to control weeds in shrubs from container nurseries, thus avoiding the use of herbicides and mulches. The aims of this study were to develop custom-built machinery for thermal weed control in container nurseries and to test the weed control efficiency of flame weeding and steaming in Photinia x fraseri “Red Robin” containers. A liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fed flamer and a steamer with a dedicated diffuser were built. Four treatments were applied for a total period of 24 months: steaming once every four months, steaming once every two months, flame weeding once every two months or once a month. Temperature values measured at different depths in the substrate after thermal applications were recorded and analyzed. Photinia x fraseri features (height, diameter, and dry biomass) and aesthetic parameters as affected by thermal treatments were also evaluated. The trend in temperature values of the substrate over time followed a two-phase exponential decay. All the thermal treatments lead to a continuous near-100% weed control level, which is the level required by growers for aesthetic reasons. No damages caused by heat on Photinia x fraseri were observed. Container nursery producers could thus adopt thermal methods as a substitute for chemical solutions for weed control management. Keywords: Container nurseries, ornamental plant production, Thermal weed control, Flame weeding, Steaming, Photinia x fraseri “Red Robin”, Two-phase temperature decay model.

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25

Jacobs, K. A., F. S. Santamour, G. R. Johnson e M. A. Dirr. "Differential Resistance to Entomosporium Leafspot Disease and Hydrogen Cyanide Potential in Photinia". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14, n. 3 (1 settembre 1996): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-14.3.154.

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Abstract Photinia serrulata Lindl., P. glabra (Thunb. ex J.A. Murr.) Maxim., and two of their progeny, P. x fraseri Dress. ‘Birmingham’ and ‘Kentucky’ were screened for susceptibility to Entomosporium leafspot and for hydrogen cyanide potential using detached leaf assays. Photinia serrulata was least susceptible to the fungus, while P. x fraseri ‘Birmingham’ and P. glabra were most susceptible. Young leaves were much more susceptible than mature leaves in all taxa except P. glabra, which was found to be acyanogenic. Although distinct differences in hydrogen cyanide potential occurred among the clones, a direct correlation to disease susceptibility was not indicated.

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26

Masalova, Lubov, Olga Emelyanova, Mikhail Tsoy, Galina Pavlenkova e Andrey Firsov. "Ecological and biological features of the development of introduced species of the genus Abies Mill". E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125406001.

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Against the background of man-made impact on the environment, the role of landscape architecture increases. Green plantings reduce the impact of adverse factors. A special role is given to coniferous plants that perform environmental-improving functions all year round. The collection of the VNIISPK arboretum includes more than 310 species, forms and varieties of woody plants representing 31 families. The most numerous family of Pinaceae includes 5 genera, one of which is the genus Abies Mill. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of ecological and biological features of the genus Abies of different origin to justify the success of the introduction in conditions of the Central Chernozem region of Russia. All the studied species have high winter hardiness in the conditions of the central part of Russia.A. balsamea, A. concolor, A. fraseri, A. lasiocarpa, and A. sibirica were resistant to infectious diseases. A. alba, A. concolor, A. fraseri, A. nephrolepis, A. sachalinensis and A. veitchii showed resistance to pests. According to the results of comprehensive assessment of the ecological and biological features of 9 introduced species of the genus Abies, three highly decorative genotypes of North American origin, resistant to a complex of adverse environmental factors, were identified: A. balsamea, A. concolor, and A. fraseri.

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27

Kenda, Jana. "Il modello valenziale". Journal for Foreign Languages 13, n. 1 (27 dicembre 2021): 519–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.13.519-536.

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L’elaborazione della grammatica valenziale, che considera il verbo come l’elemento centrale e generatore della frase, predisposto a combinarsi con un certo numero di elementi per realizzare un’espressione minima di senso compiuto, trova applicazione anche nel contesto dell’insegnamento/apprendimento dell’italiano L2. L’articolo evidenzia i vantaggi glottodidattici del modello che sono rappresentati in primo luogo dall’importanza attribuita all’imprescindibile legame tra semantica e sintassi e alla correlazione tra frase e testo. In relazione a ciò, il discente impara a i) riflettere sugli elementi obbligatori e facoltativi della frase e a considerare i parametri con cui il verbo definisce e modifica la sua struttura argomentativa in funzione del suo significato e ii) trasformare i singoli elementi frasali da elementi nominali in frasi dipendenti. L’esercitazione sull’abilità di passaggio da un elemento nominale a uno frasale nella stessa funzione sintattica costituisce una importante risorsa didattica in quanto abitua l’apprendente a esprimere lo stesso concetto con strutture linguistiche differenti. L’articolo mette in evidenza l’utilità didattica e matetica della descrizione della frase secondo il modello valenziale anche per l’approccio all’analisi del testo in ottica della classificazione della tipologia testuale fondata sul grado di rigidità/elasticità dei testi: l’apprendente impara a misurare lo scarto tra la modalità di uso della lingua a livello di sistema (rappresentato dalla struttura della frase-tipo) e la modalità che appare negli enunciati dei testi reali illustrando lo stretto nesso tra queste due dimensioni della lingua. Il modello valenziale offre anche un valido supporto all’apprendimento sotto forma di rappresentazioni grafiche della frase per mezzo di cerchi radiali, che facilitano sia l’apprendimento dei postulati teorici che la pratica delle attività produttive degli studenti. La flessibilità del metodo lo rende compatibile con diversi livelli di conoscenza dell’italiano, diverse età e background culturali.

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Schühly, Wolfgang, Samir A. Ross, Zlatko Mehmedic e Nikolaus H. Fischer. "Essential Oil Analysis of the Follicles of Four North American Magnolia Species". Natural Product Communications 3, n. 7 (luglio 2008): 1934578X0800300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800300715.

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The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained by steam distillation of fruits (follicles) of Magnolia fraseri Walt., M. tripetala L., M. acuminata L., and M. grandiflora L., collected in the Southeastern United States, were studied by GC/MS. A total of 35 out of 41 components were identified, most of which were monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Among the four investigated species, only few similarities in the compound patterns were found. The major constituents (> 10% of the essential oil) were found to be trans-nerolidol (20.0%) and 9-oxofarnesol (11.0%) in M. acuminata, β-pinene (26.3%) and β-myrcene (13.1%) in M. fraseri, β-elemene (12.2%) in M. grandiflora and bornyl acetate (17.0%), and β-caryophyllene (21.0%) and α-humulene in M. tripetala.

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29

Connor, H. E. "Floral biology of Australian species of Hierochloe (Gramineae)". Australian Journal of Botany 56, n. 2 (2008): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07035.

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Abstract (sommario):

Four species of Hierochloe R.Br. occur in Australia, with the following three of them endemic: H. fraseri Hook.f. in Tasmania, H. submutica F.Muell. restricted to high alpine sites in south-eastern states, and H. rariflora Hook.f. in three eastern states. The fourth, H. redolens (Vahl) Roemer et Schultes, occurs on the eastern mainland and in Tasmania. Three species are regularly andromonoecious, a pattern common to species in both northern and southern hemispheres; however, Tasmanian H. fraseri is an exception in which, in addition to andromonoecism, male sterility in the two lower florets of the spikelet is not uncommon and produces a mixed floral biology. Compared with other departures from andromonoecism, this is a novel condition in the genus, with its genetic control and its reproductive significance unknown.

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30

Dehgan, B., F. C. Almira e T. H. Yeager. "SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER-AMENDED MEDIA FOR CONTAINER-GROWN WOODY ORNAMENTAL CROPS". HortScience 27, n. 6 (giugno 1992): 601g—602. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.601g.

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Rooted cuttings of Photinia X fraseri and Podocarpus macrophyllus were grown in Metro-mix 500 amended with 0.0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, or 1.0% (w/w) Stockosorb 300, a K-based superabsorbent polymer. All 3-liter containers were irrigated with 500 ml of 100, 200, 300, or 400 ppm 20N-8.7P-16.72K Peters fertilizer solution once every 3, 6, 9, or 12 days, respectively. In comparison with the unamended media, P. X fraseri had equal or better growth (shoot and root fresh and dry weights, increased height, and branch and leaf numbers) with 3, 6, and 9 day irrigation in all but the 1 % amended medium. Growth of P. macrophyllus was not noticeably affected by the polymer amendment. This is not unexpected since P. X fraseri is a broad-leaf plant while P. macrophyllus is a slow growing, narrow-leaf conifer. Nitrogen, P, and K tissue levels for Photinia and Podocarpus decreased for the 12 day irrigation treatment regardless of amendment rate. Except for Fe, which was highest at nine day irrigation intervals, micronutrients remained more or less constant in both species. The amended media had a greater water holding capacity at termination of the project (144 and 192 days for Photinia and Podocarpus, respectively) than at the start. Thus, K-based superabsorbents may be used successfully to reduce irrigation frequency.

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31

Song, Wei, Ya-Ying Zhao, Yuan-Jing Ren, Lu-Lu Liu, Shu-Dong Wei e Hai-Bo Yang. "Proanthocyanidins isolated from the leaves of Photinia × fraseri block the cell cycle and induce apoptosis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity in melanoma cells". Food & Function 12, n. 9 (2021): 3978–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1fo00134e.

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Abstract (sommario):

Proanthocyanidins isolated from the leaves of P. × fraseri can affect melanin production by downregulating MITF expression and inhibiting tyrosinase and TRP-1 activities, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of melanoma cells.

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32

Lawenda, Tomasz. "Wołanie Priapa. Fraszka "Do dziewki" (III 82) Jana Kochanowskiego i jej domniemane źródło włoskie". Pamiętnik Literacki 1 (2024): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2024.1.5.

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33

Wise, Farrell C., Frank A. Blazich e L. Eric Hinesley. "Propagation of Abies fraseri by Semidormant Hardwood Stem Cuttings". HortScience 20, n. 6 (dicembre 1985): 1065–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.20.6.1065.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract Dormant hardwood stem cuttings of Fraser Fir [Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.] were severed from upper and lower tree crowns and artificially chilled at 4°C for 0, 4, or 8 weeks to achieve a partial break in rest. Following chilling, the resulting semi-dormant cuttings were treated with 0, 1500, 3000, or 4500 ppm IBA, and rooted for 135 days using a heated medium in a cool greenhouse. Rooted cuttings were evaluated, potted, and rechilled for 11, 7, or 3 weeks so that all cuttings were chilled a total of 11 weeks. Vegetative growth then was evaluated after a 12-week growing period. Cuttings initially chilled 4 weeks rooted in highest percentages, regardless of crown position, and exhibited little or no bud activity. Subsequent expansion of terminal and subterminal buds was greatest for cuttings initially chilled 0 or 4 weeks. Superior overall responses were achieved with upper-crown cuttings chilled 4 weeks and then treated with 4500 ppm IBA, or lower-crown cuttings dipped in 3000 ppm IBA after 4 weeks of chilling. The separation of rooting and budbreak apparently produced rooted cuttings comparable in size to 2-year-old plants grown from traditional hardwood cuttings. Chemical name used: 1H-indole-3-butanoic acid (IBA).

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34

Hinesley, Eric, Buddy Deal e Earl Deal. "Shearing Systems for Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) Christmas Trees". Forests 9, n. 5 (4 maggio 2018): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9050246.

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35

Ciotta, Marlise Nara, e Eduardo Da Costa Nunes. "Rendimento, qualidade e longevidade de hastes de Photinia fraseri". Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental 18, n. 2 (17 giugno 2012): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v18i2.446.

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Abstract (sommario):

<p>Os verdes de corte compreendem a parte aérea da planta sem a flor, mas com característica ornamental para a composição de arranjos. Na Serra Catarinense, uma espécie que tem se destacado é a <em>Photinia fraseri</em>, conhecida pelo nome comum de fotínia, que apresenta coloração diferenciada de suas folhas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o rendimento de hastes e a durabilidade desta espécie em diferentes soluções com sacarose e temperatura. Foram coletadas, em duas épocas, 10 hastes em cada uma das alturas de corte (10, 30 e 50cm), classificadas por tamanho, (CL1) maior ou igual a 60cm, (CL2) entre 60 e 45cm e (CL3) menor que 45cm, e quantificadas. Para o teste de durabilidade, as hastes maiores que 60cm foram submetidas a soluções aquosas de 0, 5, 10, 15 e 20% de sacarose por 24h, em duas temperaturas, e avaliadas quanto ao estádio de senescência (I ou II). O maior rendimento em número de hastes ocorreu na colheita realizada em março, relativamente à de novembro. As hastes mais longas, obtidas após o longo período de crescimento na colheita do mês de março, permitem ao lojista manusear e melhor utilizá-las em arranjos florais. Esta espécie apresenta um grande potencial em pós-colheita, uma vez que a longevidade das hastes com manutenção de sua qualidade ornamental é muito superior à maioria das plantas cultivadas como folhagem de corte.</p>

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36

Telewski, F. W. "Structure and function of flexure wood in Abies fraseri". Tree Physiology 5, n. 1 (1 marzo 1989): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/5.1.113.

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37

Li, Liya, Daniel Woolridge, S. Ritchie Saing, John Jennings, Geneive E. Henry e Navindra P. Seeram. "Flavonoids and a stilbene from Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38, n. 5 (ottobre 2010): 1074–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2010.09.022.

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38

Johnson, Robert H., e James W. Wallace. "Taxonomic implications of the flavonoids of Cymophyllus fraseri (Cyperaceae)". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 16, n. 6 (dicembre 1988): 521–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90056-7.

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39

BĘDZIŃSKI, ANDRZEJ. "Gdzie funkcjonowała czerpalnia – w Woli Pszczółeckiej czy we Fraszce?" PRZEGLĄD PAPIERNICZY 1, n. 12 (29 dicembre 2023): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/54.2023.12.3.

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40

Shadan, Dr Khaled Salman. "Sami Frashri and his role in the Albanian national renaissance". ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 227, n. 2 (9 dicembre 2018): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v227i2.718.

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Abstract (sommario):

In the midst of the rise of nationalist movements in Europe during the second half of the nineteenth century, the Balkan countries, which had been under Ottoman administration for centuries, were not isolated from this constant movement. One of the most important Balkan countries that experienced a rise in national mobility was Albania, although it was a multi- But it was able to unite its forces and voice in all areas and forums, all thanks to the presence of a group of national Albanians who demanded national and national rights all regardless of religion and nationalism, led by Sami Farashri, who contributed with his colleagues in the statement and the consolidation of milk rights for the To achieve full independence. For these and other reasons, Sami Frashri was the focus of this study, which came under the title (Sami Frashri and his role in the Albanian national renaissance).

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41

Auckland, L. D., J. S. Johnston, H. J. Price e F. E. Bridgwater. "Stability of nuclear DNA content among divergent and isolated populations of Fraser fir". Canadian Journal of Botany 79, n. 11 (1 novembre 2001): 1375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b01-104.

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Abstract (sommario):

Fraser fir (Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.) is an endemic species consisting of six major disjunct populations in the Appalachian Mountains, U.S.A. Nuclear DNA content was measured with laser flow cytometry to determine if genome size differences could be detected among the disjunct populations of Fraser fir and its close relatives, balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) and Canaan fir (A. balsamea var. phanerolepsis Fern.). The mean DNA content for Fraser fir was 17.2 pg/C, which was similar to the two related fir species. There were no significant differences among disjunct Fraser-fir populations. Mean DNA content differences for fir species in the southern Appalachian Mountains were similar even with speciation events (7000 B.P.) and subsequent population isolation. In the absence of polyploidy or large chromosomal rearrangements, genome size changes in conifers occur on a broad evolutionary time scale.Key words: conifers, gymnosperm, C-values, nuclear genome, Abies fraseri.

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42

Ko, Kwan Soo, Hae Kyung Lee, Mi-Yeoun Park, Man-Suk Park, Keun-Hwa Lee, So-Yon Woo, Yeo-Jun Yun e Yoon-Hoh Kook. "Population Genetic Structure of Legionella pneumophila Inferred from RNA Polymerase Gene (rpoB) and DotA Gene (dotA) Sequences". Journal of Bacteriology 184, n. 8 (15 aprile 2002): 2123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.8.2123-2130.2002.

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Abstract (sommario):

ABSTRACT The population structure of Legionella pneumophila was studied by using partial RNA polymerase gene (rpoB) and DotA gene (dotA) sequences. Trees inferred from rpoB sequences showed that two subspecies of L. pneumophila, Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila and Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri, were clearly separated genetically. In both rpoB and dotA trees, 79 Korean isolates used in this study constituted six clonal populations, four of which (designated subgroups P-I to P-IV) were identified in L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila and two of which (designated subgroups F-I and F-II) were identified in L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri. Although the relationships among subgroups were not identical, such subgrouping was congruent between the rpoB and dotA trees. Type strains of several serogroups did not belong to any subgroup, presumably because isolates similar to these strains were not present among our local sample of the population. There was evidence that horizontal gene transfer or recombination had occurred within L. pneumophila. Contrary to the phylogeny from rpoB and the taxonomic context, subgroups P-III and P-IV of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila proved to be closely related to those of L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri or showed a distinct clustering in the dotA tree. It can be inferred that dotA of subgroups P-III and P-IV has been transferred horizontally from other subspecies. The diverse distribution of serogroup 1 strains through the gene trees suggests that surface antigen-coding genes that determine serogroup can be exchanged. Thus, it can be inferred that genetic recombination has been important in the evolution of L. pneumophila.

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43

Koç, İsmail, e Pascal Nzokou. "Gas exchange parameters of 8-year-old Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. seedlings under different irrigation regimes". Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, n. 12 (20 dicembre 2022): 2421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2421-2429.5438.

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Abstract (sommario):

Eight-year-old Abies fraseri seedlings were grown under different irrigation regimes to determine how drought stress might affect the seedlings in terms of gas exchange parameters. In this study, net photosynthesis (Anet), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), intercellular CO2 (Ci), Ci to ambient CO2 (Ca) concentration ratio (Ci/Ca), intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE), and water use efficiency (WUE) were measured on August 11 and 27. Irrigation and measurement time were statistically significant on all gas exchange parameters except WUE for irrigation and measurement time and Anet for measurement time. E and gs were significant under the irrigation and measurement time interactions. In this study, increasing irrigation generally decreased Anet, and gs, while increased E, iWUE, and Ci/Ca. On August 27, A. fraseri had higher Anet, gs, E, Ci, Ci/Ca, and lower iWUE values than August 11. However, there was a robust positive correlation between gs and Anet, while a negative correlation between gs and iWUE in A. fraseri seedlings. In general, prolonged water deficiency leads plants to decrease Anet, gs, and E while iWUE increases, contrary to the current study. A well-developed and deeper root system, especially in plants under less or no-irrigation regimes, may alleviate drought stress effects in the long run and provide an advantage in leaf gas exchange parameters. In addition, the fact that soil moisture did not differ much between treatments, although irrigation levels were different, may explain the similar behavior among individuals measured in terms of gas exchange parameters.

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44

Tekavčić, Pavao. "Frasi interrogative nell' Istroromanzo Rovignese odierno". Linguistica 27, n. 1 (1 dicembre 1987): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.27.1.73-85.

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Abstract (sommario):

Scopo di questo studio è l'analisi delle frasi interrogative nel dialetto istroromanzo scritto di Rovigno/Rovinj. La complessità del dominio ed i molti tipi di funzioni secondarie, pragmalinguistiche, impongono di limitare l'analisi alle sole frasi principali (dunque, non'd occupiamo delle interrogative indlrette); d'altra parte, la · frequenza e l'importanza delle frasi di questotipo riel parlare spontaneo esige la restrizione del' corpus ai testi di prosa. Come nei nostri studi precedenti (Tekavčić 1983, 1984a, l984b, 1986, Riflessi), anche nel preserite coritributo il corpus è costituito dai testi degli scrittori rovignesi attuali (Giusfo Curto, Gfovanrii Santin, Giovarini Pellizzer, in parte anche Antonio Pellizzer), pubblicati nell'antologia Istria Nobilissima. Questi testi sono nella maggior parte dialogati e destinati alla scena, solo alcuni (G. Santin; G. Curto nel vol.XI; G. Pellizzer nel vol. XIV) sono prosa narrativa. Le frasi interrogative vi abbondano (soprattutto nelle opere dialogate): infatti, abbiamo raccolto riel corpus ben 747 esempi. S'iritende che qui presentiamo soltanto una scelta.

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45

Zajicek, Jayne M., Nowell J. Adams e Shelley A. McReynolds. "WATER RELATIONS OF SHRUB AND GROUNDCOVER LANDSCAPE COMMUNITIES". HortScience 27, n. 6 (giugno 1992): 640f—640. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.640f.

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Abstract (sommario):

Landscape plantings have been designed traditionally using aesthetic criteria with minimal consideration given to water requirements. The primary objective of this research was to develop quantitative information on water use of plant communities conventionally used in urban landscapes. Pots of Photinia × Fraseri (photinia Fraseri), Lagerstroemia indica 'Carolina Beauty' (crape myrtle), or Ligustrum japonicum (wax leaf ligustrum) were transplanted from 3.8 l into 75.7 l pots with either Stenotaphrum secundatum 'Texas Common' (St. Augustinegrass), Cynodon dactylon × C. transvallensis 'Tiffway' (bermudagrass), Trachelospermum asiaticum (Asiatic jasmine), or left with bare soil. Whole community water use was measured gravimetrically. In addition, sap flow rates were recorded for shrub species with stem flow gauges. Sap flow measurements were correlated to whole community water use recorded during the same time intervals. Whole community water use differed due to the groundcover component; bermudagrass, Asiatic jasmine, and bare soil communities used less water than St. Augustinegrass communities. Differences were also noted in stomatal conductance and leaf water potential among the species.

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46

Meyer, Elisabeth M., Thomas G. Ranney, Thomas A. Eaker e Kelly Ivors. "Differential Resistance of Gordonieae Trees to Phytophthora cinnamomi". HortScience 44, n. 5 (agosto 2009): 1484–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.5.1484.

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Abstract (sommario):

Trees in the Theaceae tribe Gordonieae are valuable nursery crops, but some of these taxa are known to be highly susceptible to root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. The objective of this study was to evaluate a collection of Gordonieae taxa for resistance to this pathogen. These taxa included Franklinia alatamaha Bart. Ex Marshall, Gordonia lasianthus (L.) Ellis, Schima wallichii Choisy, S. khasiana Dyer, ×Schimlinia floribunda Ranney & Fantz, and ×Gordlinia grandiflora Ranney & Fantz. Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. was also included in the study as a positive control. Container-grown trees were inoculated with three isolates of P. cinnamomi and symptoms were rated over an 84-day period during the summer of 2008. Disease symptom ratings from 1 (healthy) to 4 (dead) were collected twice weekly and area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) values were calculated. None of the S. khasiana or S. wallichii exhibited any root rot symptoms or mortality, whereas the remaining species showed symptoms of infection at varying levels over time. Symptoms in F. alatamaha and A. fraseri were apparent before other taxa, and mortality for both species reached 100% by the end of the experiment. Comparison of AUDPC values indicated that F. alatamaha was the most susceptible followed by A. fraseri. There was no significant difference in AUDPC among the more resistant taxa, including G. lasianthus, both Schima species, and the intergeneric hybrids. Values for AUDPC in the hybrid taxa were similar to their more resistant parental genus, indicating that resistance to P. cinnamomi is a partially dominant trait in these plants. These results further suggest the potential to breed improved hybrids of Gordonieae trees with substantial resistance to P. cinnamomi.

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47

Owings, Allen D., e Steven E. Newman. "Chemical Modification of Photinia × fraseri Plant Size and Lateral Branching". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 11, n. 1 (1 marzo 1993): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-11.1.1.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract Five plant growth regulators were applied to container-grown Photinia × fraseri as foliar sprays to determine their influences on plant size and lateral branching. Height, width, and lateral branch number were determined at three month intervals over one year. Treated plants generally were shorter than control plants in response to uniconazole, paclobutrazol, and benzylaminopurine (BA) and were taller than controls when BA was applied with gibberellins A4 + 7. Each growth regulator altered one or more growth factors dependent on the time after application. Paclobutrazol and uniconazole reduced shoot width 3 months after application (MAA) and 3 to 6 MAA, respectively compared to the control plants. Higher rates of uniconazole and paclobutrazol were responsible for shoot width reductions 12 MAA. Lateral branching was increased 3 MAA by dikegulac-sodium and paclobutrazol at the highest rates only and was reduced by uniconazole 12 MAA. Uniconazole reduced shoot dry weight 12 MAA.

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48

Evans, Ben J., Marie-Theres Gansauge, Edward L. Stanley, Benjamin L. S. Furman, Caroline M. S. Cauret, Caleb Ofori-Boateng, Václav Gvoždík et al. "Xenopus fraseri: Mr. Fraser, where did your frog come from?" PLOS ONE 14, n. 9 (11 settembre 2019): e0220892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220892.

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49

Balakshin, Mikhail Yu, Ewellyn A. Capanema, Barry Goldfarb, John Frampton e John F. Kadla. "NMR studies on Fraser fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. lignins". Holzforschung 59, n. 5 (1 settembre 2005): 488–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.081.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract The composition of mature, juvenile uninfested and juvenile infested Fraser fir wood (Rotholz) and the structures of lignins isolated from these woods were elucidated to verify differences between juvenile and mature wood and the effect of balsam woolly adelgid (BWA) infestation. Milled wood lignin (MWL) isolated from mature, juvenile and Rotholz wood were comprehensively characterized using heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC) and quantitative 13C NMR techniques. The Rotholz wood was found to have ∼13% higher lignin content and more than five-fold the amount of galactans than that of the uninfested wood. Rotholz lignin possesses higher amounts of p-hydroxyphenyl units and aliphatic OH groups and a lower amount of alkyl-O-alkyl linkages and dibenzodioxocin moieties. The degree of condensation of the Rotholz lignin was rather similar to that of normal wood. Only small differences in the structure of mature and juvenile wood components were found.

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50

Balakshin, Mikhail Yu, Ewellyn A. Capanema, Barry Goldfarb, John Frampton, John F. Kadla e John F. Kadla. "NMR studies on Fraser fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Lignins". Holzforschung 59, n. 6 (1 novembre 2005): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.112.

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