Tesi sul tema "Formation des tuteurs"
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Dir, Mélissa. "Analyse de l'activité professionnelle des tuteurs en formation à distance". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2053.
Testo completoThis research focuses on the work of distance learning tutors and its development opportunities. The analysis of activity combines a clinical approach (Clot, 1999) and a holistic approach (Engeström, 2000) at the crossing of work psychology, ergonomics and third-generation Cultural Historical Activity Theory. It focuses on the activity of six distance learning tutors from a distance learning company. After an exploratory investigation, the data collection is composed of interviews “to a double”, simple self-confrontation and crossed self-confrontation interviews. At the same time, other data enrich the analysis: ethnographic data, prescriptive data, and traces data about distance learning tutors and e-learners. The results show differences between prescribed work and real work. They also reveal several contradictions and obstacles to the development mainly related to the rigidity of the prescriptive framework. Likewise, the major role of tools in developmental processes is highlighted. Then, the results underline the nodal nature of the activity even though organizational conditions seem to respond to an industrial logic. In this regard, the absence of peer-to-peer exchanges, in particular, questions the work development opportunities. This is all the more important given that distance learning tutors activity appears to contribute to the "recreation" of a specific professional genre:"trainer"
Vincent, Caroline. "Interactions pédagogiques "fortement multimodales" en ligne : le cas de tuteurs en formation". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765986.
Testo completoCaroline, Vincent. "Interactions pédagogiques "fortement multimodales" en ligne: le cas de tuteurs en formation". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066562.
Testo completoMorenon, Olivier. "Vulnérabilité et processus de résilience en formation infirmière : quels tuteurs pour les étudiants vulnérabilisés ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2097/document.
Testo completoThe vast majority of French nursing students succeed in their studies despite having experienced stress factors, that can often be associated or, indeed, lead to burnout. We conducted a literature review followed by a semi-structured interview of 30 nursing students. The aim was to explore the concepts of vulnerability and resilience and how nursing students use these to succeed in their studies. Our main results confirm that nursing training places students in a situation of temporary vulnerability. Personal factors of vulnerability identified were: the stakes due to learning during the youth or later in adult life and the process of identity. The main factors of vulnerability relating to the environment were; the difficulty in measuring the gap between the ideal and reality, the emotional experience with the patient during their placement and establishment of difficult relationships with supervisors, who are often suffering in their work. The main consequences observed were stress, anxiety, insomnia, or loss of hope. These symptoms are sometimes the expression of post-traumatic stress disorder or of a professional burnout.On the other hand, the survey revealed that resilient processes can be observed during the studies. The main protective factors identified in the study that gave the students resilience were ; learning in oneself and supportive teachers, which allows the mentalization process. Defense mechanisms are also activated during training. Altruism in the supportive relationship both with mentors and the camaradery formed with fellow students were particularly evident amongst the interview responses. Potential sources of resilience identified were: student groups, trainers, directors, health managers / supervisors, nurses, nursing aides and psychologists. In summary, we have analyzed the new elements that this research has shown and compared to previous studies that have been conducted about the risk of among nursing students. We identified the main characteristic of their resilience tutors that emerged from our investigation: compassion. Finally, we considered the pedagogical follow-up and the analysis of professional practice as the two sequences of learning to promote resilience
Ollivier, Elisabeth. "Une approche d'analyse clinique d'orientation didactique professionnelle des situations de travail "cœur de métier" des assistants de service social en vue de leur formation". Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2028/document.
Testo completoThe social worker's training, assistants of social's service, is based since 2004 on frames of reference and on an reaffirmed integrative alternation prescription. The thesis examines the processes of training from professional situations and tne questions that the tutors are facing In their induction. The thesis belongs to an interactionist and constructivist historico-cultural perspective with the fundamental idea that learning has a social origin. We led an analysis of work's contexts then of tutor-trainee debriefings within an theorise understanding orientation and a professional didactic viewpoint (Vergnaud, 1996 ; Pastré, 2011 ; Vinatier, 2009). The tutors's mediation schemes show the complexity of the work-situations and to act it professional. They show that the trainers encounter several dilemmas in their induction : choosing between the transmission and the professional knowledge's construction, positioning themselves close or distant in the relationship with trainees. A co-analyse with them shows the potential of a reflective recovery for the professional's development. The research affirms the importance of the analysis of the identity's existing issues and the knowledge's construction existing issues articulating in workplace. The research brings new perspectives for initial and continued formation
Bodergat, Jean-Yves. "L'accompagnement comme démarche de formation : pour une intelligibilité des processus à l'oeuvre dans l'élaboration du mémoire professionnel des enseignants". Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1451.
Testo completoKunegel, Patrick. "Tutorat et développement de compétences en situation de travail : essai de caractérisation des logiques tutorales". Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0529.
Testo completoThe development of training in alternation (sandwich courses between school and workplace) has reactivated the age-old function of tutoring. But these practices, often qualified as "spontaneous", are difficult to understand in their modes of implemted reasoning. The purpose of this research is to answer the following question : is tutoring, in work situation, an organized activity ? The interactions filmed between tutors and their apprentice, in real situation, offer protocols for a research situated in an analysis reference framework of professional didactic. The first results concern the "configurations" used as basis for the transformation of competences. The second part concerns the outstanding characteristics of the tutoral shoring. The results clarify several aspects of the enigmatic part of training in alternation : apprenticeship in workplace
Rappin, Baptiste. "L'accompagnement des dirigeants d'entreprise : vers une herméneutique du coaching". Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0026.
Testo completoThis doctoral thesis aims at developing hermeneutics of company's manager accompaniment that is named coaching. The call for hermeneutics comes from our willing to surpassing the epistemologies that are bound to metaphysics of subjectivity and are always swung between subjectivism and objectivism. That's why our thought process relies on the notion of “hermeneutic circle” : we don't have to get rid of this circle in the name of the axiological neutrality but, on the contrary, our work consists in appropriating it in order to understand how subject and object are indissociably bound. The first step in unveiling the hermeneutic circle lay in receiving the Sense coming from coaching. We put an upper case letter to “Sense”, because we don't want to find subjective intentions (traditional qualitative methodology) : our goal is to be as sensible as possible to the spreading of Being that escape to actors. So, through coaching, we will bring out the grounds of modernity : primacy of subjectivity, rationalism and utilitarianism, progressionism, materialism, egalitarianism ; and of post modernity : collapse of historic stories, limited rationality, cult of ego. The second step in unveiling the hermeneutic circle consists in showing prejudices structuring the being-in-the-world of the researcher and the research. If, as hermeneutics defends it, interpretation is considered as clarifying our pre-understanding of the world, then we have to bring our prejudices into light. Three elements will be tackled : surpassing the subjectivity with philosophical and/or initiatory accompaniment ; returning to the Greek sources and to a way of life based on art, game and tragedy ; calling for Chinese thought that impregnate martial arts as way of developing human being. Three alternatives to the grounds of modernity and to coaching
Souchard, Laurent. "Les logiciels tuteurs fermés: institutions d'apprentissage et d'enseignement ? : le cas du début du secondaire". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070030.
Testo completoClosed Tutors Software or CTS are used in classrooms in many schools in mathematics. To analyze their potential role in the school, we have built a model based on the notion of institution, central to the Anthropological Theory of Didactics, defined by us, based on criteria of social reality, legitimacy, stability and specificity. To understand whether CTS can be used as an institution of teaching and learning, each of four software in our study has been fully inspected by an expert whose captures videos allow us some comparisons with the work of students our experiment. The decryption of all data was conducted using a software analysis of behavior, the Observer from Noldus. More specifically, with regard to mathematics learning, we chose to analyze how the four CTS offer numeracy, whether arithmetic, numerical or algebraic. For this, the theoretical framework developed by Houdement and Kuzniak for learning geometry has been extended including the notions of paradigm and workspace. The tests we conducted we have shown that CTS of our study can hardly be used as an autonomous institution of the regular classroom which is the primary institution. But their use can be valued for student learning by creating parallel institutions adapted
Do, Marine. "Tuteurs et changement : la professionnalisation des infirmières en question : continuité, transformation ou mutation d'une profession". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20089/document.
Testo completoIn a world of continuous change, training procedures should implement new ways to boost dynamic adaptation to change. This research focuses on the change brought in vocational nursing training after 2009 Reform. It accounts for the phenomena related to the transformation process within the profession; in particular, how to shift from a former training system to a new one. It reports about emerging professional practices and the ability of tutors in nursing to seize new logical approaches to support their students on their vocational path. The starting point is the hypothesis that the internship tutor’s role or the professionalization of their supervisory activities, are significant vectors in their trainees’ proficiency and the professionalism of an entire vocation. The suggested theoretical approach sheds light on the new relationship to knowledge in the logical acquisition of skills. The results are based on an observation of participants, 50 collective and individual semi-structured interviews conducted with various actors involved in the professionalization of learners in two hospitals at separate times. The analysis has enabled to identify several logical approaches regarding change and also notice the importance of supporting the actors on the field in a social constructivist dynamics for a sustainable transformation of their practices
Berthet, Svetlana. "La formation professionnelle continue aux risques du "e-learning" : enjeux et réalités d'un processus d'industrialisation de la formation dans une grande entreprise". Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082480.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to study the conditions, the processes and the objectives of the introduction of "e-learning" technologies in the vocational training practice of a large company who decided to industrialize its training organization. A systemic approach is used to analyse the three phases of adoption, implementation and dissemination of the innovation. The thesis is composed of 6 chapters. The first chapter portrays the stakes of e-learning setting up in Vocational training. It is followed by the presentation of the thesis scientific and methodological background. Then, trigger off factors analysis introduces the study of the three phases of the innovation implementation within two training projects (“Anglais” & “CAMPUS”). A specific chapter is dedicated to the assessment of a distance tutoring service. The last chapter provides outputs of the thesis analysis. Documents in annex are organized according to their thematic leanings
Vion, Eric. "Un atelier de construction de tuteurs intelligents pour la formation des operateurs en milieu industriel : le projet consol". Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10410.
Testo completoRumajogee, Ramsamy. "Formation à distance : une logique de diffusion ou une logique de service ? une expérience mauricienne". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081882.
Testo completoIlahi, Ali. "Formation en ligne et innovation pédagogique : une expérience d'IED dans l'enseignement supérieur français". Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082975.
Testo completoThe introduction of the new technologies in the device of training, for landing the geographical distance, can quite particularly have some influence on the educational practices which modifies strikingly all the elements of the system. Our research joins in the problem and the effect of the integration of the TIC on the innovation of the educational practice in university. To track down all the main factors which create brakes in the innovation and in the changes of the educational methods in the distance training. Our research results discover that the brakes of the innovation and in the changes are connected to the institutional, technological and educational contexts which constitute a whole set of conditions of development of the distance training with TIC. So, we noticed that there is an interdependent relation between these three dimensions of our model. Without the change of all the institutional, technological and educational plans, the educational innovation cannot succeed as we estimate it. Our empirical work shows the importance of the role of the guardian in a device of on-line formation, to answer the problems of abandonment through the dialogue, the accompaniment and the follow-up of learners. We clarify to show that in a device of on-line formation (e-learning), the relation of education is modified, the teacher, the trainer and learner participate interactively in the mutual practice of access to the knowledge. The roles of the teachers and the trainers, their modes of intervention which are transformed, entail a redefining of their territories, their identities, their statuses and their powers. What obliges the teaching world, notably university to undergo a profound alteration (transfer). We conclude finally, on the efficiency and the evaluation of this new device, so tracks to integrate better TIC into the distance training
Foliot, Céline. "L'influence des pratiques d'enseignement de la lecture littéraire des enseignants stagiaires tutorés sur les enseignants chevronnés tuteurs : Le "reverse mentoring" au service de la formation des enseignants ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2021.
Testo completoIn-service teacher training has been shown to be inadequate and sometimes ill-adapted (Cour des Comptes, 2023), allowing only a slow dissemination of advances in research into practice. More specifically, experienced teachers struggle to grasp knowledge about reading literary texts and their didactics, which are subject to the standardization inherent in the writing of any official curriculum (Ahr & Peretti, 2020; Brunel & Perreti, 2020). The latest French reforms in teacher training emphasise the value of postgraduate training that combines practice time in school with academic study at the university (‘alternance' in France), which is supposed to favour integration. At this level, by supporting the development of practical experience, the mentors known as ‘field tutors' are expected to contribute to ‘integrative alternation training' (Escalié & Magendie, 2019). However, unlike the novices, who benefit from up-to-date scientific input at university, field tutors have received little training and find themselves weakened as a result (Jaspers et al., 2014). Therefore, the need to train tutors (Chaliès, 2016) is still relevant (Orland-Barak & Wang, 2021). These observations have prompted us to explore an innovative training system known as reverse mentoring (RM). RM grew out of a university experiment in the USA in 1998 (Murphy, 2012). RM has proven to be heuristic for teacher training by providing a win-win situation (Browne, 2021) conducive to the mutual professional development of the experienced teachers and the inexperienced novice teachers in the novel position of mentor (Aydin, 2017). The conceptual framework is twofold. It draws on the one hand on the didactics of literature and more precisely on literary reading and its modelling (Dufays, 2016), which is the object of transfer within the mentor/mentee relationship, and on the other hand on an activity-based framework for work analysis, more specifically culturalist anthropology (Chaliès & Bertone, 2021). Empirically, the aim is to engage the subjectivisation of the person being trained, by teaching ‘rules' that will allow the development of ‘normative capacities' (Chaliès, 2016). The study therefore analyses how a training system based on RM can help ‘field tutors' teaching literature to master literary reading. The results show that by providing a structure to the teaching of literary reading, ‘regulated' by three tool sheets, tutors were able to gradually engage their meaning-making, analysis and realisation skills, simulated by coteaching (Gallo-Fox & Scantlebury, 2016). The research provides food for thought about the conditions for carrying out the RM process. It also investigates the link between the two theoretical frameworks and proposes to irrigate ‘field tutors' practical reasoning by providing didactic knowledge. This attempt encourages further exploration of technological avenues that combine subject didactics with activity analysis in teacher training
Vacher, Yann. "Pratique réflexive et professionnalisation au coeur de la formation des enseignants stagiaires : Quelle opérationnalisation pour réduire les tensions ? Un exemple à l'IUFM de Corse". Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0005.
Testo completoThis work deals about reflexive practice and student teacher’s professional development ; this topic takes place in a period of teachers education’s new reforms, and in a larger period of doubt on its efficiency. A three dimensional approach was chosen to treat the subject : institutional dimension, curriculum and educational practices, professional development’s process ; bibliographical elements, and experience’s elements are produced for each one. This works main professional purpose is to produce, to the student teachers, their trainers and our institution, some propositions about progressive ways of reducing the difficulties provided by split between disciplinary curricula and competence’s development ; main theoretic orientation is given by complex approach of systems and problems, and reflective practice, this theoretic orientation taking place in an constructivist approach. That’s why the design of the educational tools produced, tested and then evaluated, was founded about models of our educational systems (IUFM-Corsica) and included effects of reflective thinking, meta-cognition, temporality of reflection, are analyzed such educational currents as well as practice analysis’s components. These tools consist in : institutional evaluation report’s frames. Group’s practice analysis’s frames (ARPPEGE). Since this work’s dimensions have some reverberations in professional path, educational ways, professional commitment and ethic concern, since the components of the study are so intricate, scientific methodology’s principles were a constant sustain for this work, which will be to enhance with future works
Combe, Celik Christelle. "Pratiques discursives dans une formation en ligne à la didactique du français langue étrangère". Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL009.
Testo completoThis research focuses on pedagogical communication via the Internet which took place within the framework of a training course for teachers of French as a Foreign Language during the 2004-2005 academic year. The initial postulate on which this work is based is the following : contrary to traditional distance-learning courses, online courses are supposed to allow the creation of links which partially mitigate physical isolation, these links being both socio-affective and socio-cognitive. In the first case, it is a question of creating a feeling of community and thus of breaking the isolation of the distance-learning student. In the second, it involves improving the quality of learning through interaction between the various members of the group. However if the role of the communication between the members is essential, the computer mediated communication in a pedagogical context doesn't go without saying either for the teacher-tutors, or for the learners. Which discursive practices do the actors implement in this new almost exclusively verbal and written enunciative device which are the fully online trainings ? In order to respond to this general problem, this research questions the types of tasks which create participation and make interactivity between members easier, the editing forms of the online instructions, the different tutoral practices throughout the course and the constitution of an online learning community. The method involves a triangulation of the data and a discourse analysis
Obono, Mba Anasthasie. "La formation à distance au Gabon : enjeux et perspectives". Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL602.
Testo completoThe growing attention to digital technology presented today as a "factor" (for equipment), a "constraint" (by their inevitability), and an "opportunity" for development, has forced many educational and training institutions to better meet the expectations of the people, by offering them training arrangements adapted to incorporating new methods of knowledge transmission. This formula thesis research project helps to better understand the role of FAD in Gabon and proposes ways to ensure that this type of training will really take off and become key to the country's economic revival. We hope that our study will help identify and clarify the issues that will determine the advance of educational and training institutions in Gabon towards the path of FAD. For we are convinced that the Gabonese are among those who have the most to gain from the effective use of ICT to build a creative and knowledge-based society. The extent of the Gabon's benefits depend very much on how fast and efficiently the educational and training institutions of the country will adopt the FAD
Luminet, Marine. "La plus-value d'une tierce personne dans un dispositif de formation d'enseignants débutants". Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0005/document.
Testo completoHow do the rules are appropriated during the year of preservice teachers? The traditional conception of education gives a crucial role to the experts and focuses on the place of professional collectives in the development of the activity of teachers in training. Does sociology have to say or complain about this approach? The result of our survey based of three schools, show that the classical dyadic relationship expert-tutor / novice does not always allow novices to appropriate the rules of trade. This dyadic configuration does not favor the game of argumentation and counter-argumentation through agreements or disagreements and get difficult the learning of rules. Would not it be better to introduce a third party to overcome the statutory obstacles breaking the relationship. This is what we choose to do from an experimental approach based on the establishment of a triadic relationship. The third party raises the level of the justifying constraint and the tutor's advice can no longer rely solely on the statutory advantage he enjoyed hitherto
Tribet, Hervé. "Aménagements des activités des formés au sein d'un dispositif hybride de formation et retombées sur leur activité professionnelle : une étude de cas dans le cadre de la formation de tuteurs de terrain de professeurs stagiaires". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20102/document.
Testo completoFace-to-face vocational training models, although still predominant, are increasingly being "shaken up" by other models using online teaching tools (Karsenti, Garry & Benziane, 2012). The combination of these models has led to the emergence of "hybrid" training systems (HTS), which alternate autonomous platform-based distance learning activities and classroom training activities (Jézégou, 2014). The literature review on the matter reveals that few studies question the nature of the design of HTS and the impact on the trainees’ and trainers’ activity involved.This thesis is part of a research program conducted in cultural anthropology whose central objective is the study of subject construction in professional training (Chaliès & Bertone, 2017). This transformative research explores the effects of developed scenarios of an HTS based on assumptions borrowed from a theory of adult education (Bertone & Chaliès, 2015), with the joint activity of novice cooperating teachers as being responsible for preservice teachers and a university supervisor.The results of the study shows that the structuring unique training activities deployed within the HTS has enabled novice cooperating teachers to gradually develop the capacity for meaning, analysis and simulated implementation of the pedagogical advisory activities. While this was the basis of the research hypothesis, the results underline that it was not possible to observe any effective learning at the end of the training. Nevertheless, this thesis opens up new technological perspectives in terms of the design of hybrid vocational training scheme
Ciavaldini-Cartaut, Solange. "Histoire de l’activité conjointe dans la formation de terrain des enseignants du secondaire : vers une psychologie du développement de l’activité de l’adulte en formation". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10096.
Testo completoGaveau, David. "Emergence de l’identité tutorale : fonctions et profils de tuteurs dans un cours en ligne de FLE". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC016.
Testo completoOur research project has its roots in the PrépaFLE project, a tutored online training device that aims to prepare Japanese students in FLE before their arrival in France. In order to contextualize our research problem that seeks to characterize the tutorial functions deployed within this online training device, we will choose to analyze the exchanges between tutors and Japanese learners. To help us in our research, we will review the different theoretical principles that nourish the field of research in the teaching of foreign languages and more particularly French as a foreign language in the context of the pedagogical use of digital environments. Starting from research results, we will expose the concept of Community of Inquiry which allows to lay the contours of a tutorial presence. We will also rely on the results of studies looking at the categories of tutorial functions identified in the teachers engaged in ODL device through the discourse analysis of the latter. The methodological approach chosen will enable us to position our research within the framework of a descriptive research that calls for discourse analysis. At the same time, our discourse analysis will be based on a qualitative pragmatic approach that calls for the concept of a speech act and a quantitative content analysis that will classify the acts of speech identified in our corpus. Our analysis will show that tutors develop different profiles according to the proportion of tutorial functions that they deploy through their speech
Perrault, Bruno. "L'accompagnement dans la formation des enseignants à l'IUFM Nord-Pas de Calais". Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/23d1c04f-f8ea-46d1-bd4e-346c582fdddf.
Testo completoCarenton, Patrice. "Alaric : Acquisition de connaissances réglementaires pour une formation professionnelle dynamique". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30068.
Testo completoOlivier, Anne. "La formation des maîtres d’apprentissage en collectivités territoriales en question". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080118.
Testo completoApprenticeship is now one of the government's priority issues for youth training. Integrated into the field of vocational training as a field in its own right, its implementation requires an actor, without whom nothing is possible, the apprenticeship master in a work situation. This function is relatively recent in local authorities and seems to be relatively unknown, following the opening up of the public sector to apprenticeship at the end of the 20th century.Who is it? What does it do? On what basis does one access this function? What is its training? These are some of the questions that are asked through this research to identify the specificity of this category of actors preliminary to any training proposal.This exploratory study is based on the testimonies of apprenticeship masters working in local authorities and intermunicipal cooperation establishments. In a diachronic and synchronic perspective, the first part is dedicated to a historical exploration that allows us to understand the evolution and the issues of this mode of training in the profession through the ages, and the second part questions the status and identity of the apprentice master today in this sector of activity. In the third part, the unthoughts and the challenges of training this category of actors are identified
Rizzello, Mirella. "La formation professionnelle post-diplome dans le métier d'enseignant : les jeunes enseignants et leur tuteur dans le système scolaire italien". Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20001.
Testo completoThe @formation of the teacher is realized with complex procedures within which bureaucratic aspects are still shaped merely. Moreover the initial phase of such a trial appears characterized from contents far from the practical necessities of the theacher. In the scholastic practice it does not result permissible to treat in a different way, the theoretical appeals the pointing out the educational procedures. Besides the knots we need to loose are those that attemp to procrastinate an executive role of the teachers, who seem to be only a sort of executors of models imposed by others regarding to the context in which they perform their profession. In the didactic practices, however, the social actors pursuing the formation purposes of the school are progressively affirming their instituent role. This doesn't prevent from finding a sort of culture resisting to the change and capable of entering the minds that rule the daily scholastic life. The ethnography, clearing the instituent function of the social actors, seen while they are producing the specific culture of their own field, it really allows a meaningful reapproaching between theory and practice not only to go on confusing them but to attribute, to the practice a suitable theoretical perspective. The present ethnographic work about the young teacher's formation year shows how it's really the daily practice that allows the structure of a professionalism suitable either to the complex conditions in which the school works, or to the manifold social necessities. Therefore it is sure, that the ethnographic search, offering a scientific certification of their own investigations, it is a practical knowledge which is useful to the practice
Weber, Jean-Marie. "Le tutorat comme métier impossible et de l'impossible : Les apports de la psychanalyse et les moyens pédagogiques et institutionnels du tuteur dans le cadre d'une formation initiale d'enseignants". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1PS05.
Testo completoThis thesis sets out to question and analyse the tutoring process involved in student teachers’education programme. The focus will be on the quality of tutors’ discourse, some individual and common myths, mentors’ agonisies and general discrepancies or contradictions occurring during this process. Furthermore, questions will be raised as to what supportive framework is needed for mentors to act professionally in their counselor role. For example, can a psychoanalytical approach to tutoring be useful to tutors ? The psychoanalytical approach to mentoring not only reveals malfunctionings in the mentoring process but it also demonstrates the difficulties of this type of tutoring. However, the psychoanalytical approach is refused as a useful tool by mentors and student teachers alike. Taking into account these obvious contradictions and difficulties, the field of pedagogy, which is characterized by the link to be established between training, knowledge and institutional objectives, is well equipped to develop and implement a supportive and effective framework of tutoring
Wlomainck, Anne. "Le Travail de fin d’études chez les éducateurs spécialisés : fonctions, tensions et enjeux". Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12021/document.
Testo completoThe students coming within the short type education in French-speaking Belgium and among others the instructors specialised in psycho-educative support are brought to produce and end year’s studies work (called TFE) which will validate their degree course. However, what is the use of a TFE in a professionalizing degree course? Does this written work really prepare the student to his future professional life and to the writing he will need to produce regularly in, for and about his practice ? The present thesis is part of the works connected with the reading and the writing in higher education (university literacy), it is part of a socio-constructivist viewpoint and it mobilizes the science of education, the analysis of the speech, the textual linguistics. It relies on questionnaires, semi-directive discussions and talks, group-focus and text analyses (perspective, students’ productions). The original intelligibility model of the TFE and the interpreting frame worked out from the concept of genre permit to initiate the complexity of the TFE, to gauge the strains of it and to question the stakes that represent such a written work for the training and the job of an educator. The educational model of the TFE writing proposed in this research could bring some practical avenues to think the TFE in other ways and enrich the initial and continuous formation programmes
Fontanel, Maxence. "Le sport de haut niveau comme facteur de formation et d'éducation au management de l'entreprise". Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL2006.
Testo completoMany specialists have shown interest in the values tha sport can convey in a company. However, few analysed the skills and abilities gained by a high level sportsman in their career and what this can bring to their managment within an organisation. Within the context of perpetually changing global environment executives are constantly looking for ways in which to gain further developement from their human capital in order to guarantee the success of the firm. It is therefore interpersonal skills rather than well practised managemnt techniques that are a distinguishing factor. An important theoretical debate concerns the acquisition of "managerial skills". The multiplication of qualifications shows the importance of an academic training to gain managerila skills. However, such a necessity has been brought into question by such eminent managment theoreticians as Mintzberf. He argues that managment requires first and formost interpersonal skills which are important as technical skills. However, it is difficult to indoctrinate implicit knowledge and emotional intelligence through one universal method of leraning. Whitin this persperctive the question remains as whether the type of educion received in high level sporting competition can compensate for deficiencies from academic education. Our thesis therefore is a reflection that has been studied very little in an academic sense and will lead us to develop an emprirical method, firstly through the creation of a questionnaire to gain access to the experts opitions and the to apply the methodology DELPHI, which is particulary well adapted to construct the beginnings of a discussion in a field which has so far had too little attention in scientific work
Mamery, Suzanne. "D'un "cursus individualisé" en école normale au "tutorat" en IUFM ou d'un malentendu à l'autre : une avancée vers la professionnalité". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081244.
Testo completoThe obsolete pedagogical tradition of training colleges has been emphasised by the creation of the iufms. During the two years of transition from one structure to the next the two models of differenciarton have coexisted. The present research, of ethnographical character, is an attempt at defining the main characteristics of curriculum differenciation that belonged to the training colleges and of 'tutorat', a tutorial practice proper to the iufms. It will point to the changes that suh practice represents for the trainee. The research, started in an atmosphere of agitation saw a gradual normalisation taking place and the emergence of a number of misunderstandings: the trainees' expectations of professional training do not meet the views of the trainers; likewise, they experience differenciation in a way which differs from that offered by the institution for it is not directly transferable to the classroom. In reality, both types of institutions present more than one model of differenciation. For trainees from former training colleges leaning their job meant acquiring immediately transferable skills without the need of theory and consequently creating an 'underground' network of models. The new trainees in the iufms like both theory and practice although they do not make the link and wish for their professionalim to establish itself through action. The practice of 'tutorat' consisting in support for practice analysis and the writing of a professional dissertation develops their capacity for self analysis and distanciation. It inscribes their training in a tinie perspective and skilfully leads them through delayed problem- solving to build their own links between theory and practice. This activity, as it is framed within technical poles, tends to develop the trainee's skills to become a reflexive semi- professional as well as bring back to the training centre an important and original part of differenciation on which practice wil be defined.
Guyet, Delphine. "Apprendre à lire le patient en formation initiale de masso-kinésithérapie : approches cliniques". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR026/document.
Testo completoThe recent re-engineering of paramedic studies in general and of MK in particular (En 2015) introduces a new dimension in the training cycles: the clinical Rai-ringing. Defined by Higgs (2008) as "a process of thought and decision-making that allows the clinician to take the most appropriate actions in a specific context of health problem solving", the beneficial aims to develop and evaluate among AP-stakeholders their ability to link knowledge about the situation of the sick person (bio-psycho and social) and professional, technical, cognitive and relational knowledge. By focusing on the process of institutionalizing clinical reasoning, this inter-Roge thesis processes teaching (especially tutors of internship) and learning this practice by the future MK, especially from the different proposed sequences. Clinical reasoning uses a plurality of patterns in the sense of Pastré (2011) Mobili-Con by learners to analyze a health problem and build a care project for the sick person. The understanding of the mobilization of all these patterns, the modus-Randi of students in learning situation of clinical reasoning occupies a central place in this thesis clearly enshrined in a professional didactics. Based on field observations, filmed learning sessions, interviews and hétéroconfrontations (N = 20) with patients, liberal tutors and student interns, this research has allowed to categorize by a qualitative method Content analysis, using the No Vivo software, the 5 portraits of the patient/tutor/student triad based, among other things, on the resources mobilized (2009) and the tutoring configurations (Kunegel, 2011). We can then try to identify the main lines of force or divergence between the different portraits. The reasoning in physiotherapy would be a favourable tool for incorporating abstract theoretical knowledge mobilized in practical situations with patients, which are adapted and incorporated by each. It is a handyman's tool, a red thread that allows adaptation to the patient and whose tutor seeks to emancipate himself or herselffor the practice of "real life", in a style of his own, within the genus Kinésithérapique. The first session would be a moment of astonishment or even amazement for the student. The patient is a third party totally integrated into the process of the session, which through its function of mediation, helps the integration of knowledge and the learning of clinical reasoning. We propose a modeling of it in co- mediation
Chilotti, Pasquale. "Le tuteur : un instrument potentiel du développement exogène : contribution à une théorie instrumentale du tutorat". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20036/document.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the role of tutors as prescribed in the repository of training nursing students. We are part of the theoretical framework of professional didactic we used the concepts as indicative of the instrumentalization of Rabardel. Our research aims to understand the tutor as a psychological instrument that students could take to develop their professionalism. We have expanded the scope of the instrumental theory by proposing a typology of the instrumentalization and articulating the schema of tutorial interaction
Tang, Ba Hoang. "La formation en ligne à une langue étrangère au Vietnam : effet de la proactivité et de la collaboration". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG018.
Testo completoDidactic methods and pedagogical methods using ICT are integrated into foreign language training with the aim of improving students' language skills. Online foreign language training programs have different characteristics, deployment conditions, influences, and refer to different models for different purposes and audiences with different learning habits and motivations. In Vietnam, despite significant investments, the results of self-study students remain low and the drop-out rate is higher than that in hybrid groups (with the permanent presence of a tutor). Reactive tutoring, individual learning, or the combination of these two methods of pedagogical work had not yielded good results. Proactive tutoring is better adapted to the learning habits of Vietnamese students. Collaborative learning can benefit from the efforts of group members during exchange, collaborative work and also reduce some of the work and time of the tutors. The combination of proactive tutoring and collaborative learning can ensure the quality and objectives of online foreign language training
Quintin, Jean-Jacques. "Accompagnement tutoral d'une formation collective via Internet - Analyse des effets de cinq modalités d'intervention tutorale sur l'apprentissage en groupes restreints". Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349013.
Testo completoLa recherche permet d'obtenir des résultats convergents, qui, tantôt sont statistiquement significatifs, tantôt, sans l'être, indiquent des tendances. Le principal résultat pourrait être résumé de la manière suivante : la modalité proactive ciblée sur la composante d'intervention socio-affective a eu des effets bénéfiques d'après plusieurs des critères d'analyse ; elle semble aider les étudiants à s'engager dans les tâches et à apprendre. Une analyse des interventions tutorales ayant montré que la modalité socio-affective se caractérise essentiellement par un apport plus important d'interventions liées au renforcement du sentiment d'appartenance au groupe et à la valorisation des actions du groupe, nous avons émis l'hypothèse qu'une plus grande cohésion, voire un climat relationnel de meilleure qualité, a eu un effet bénéfique sur les résultats de ces étudiants.
Michel, Laurent. "Étude de la construction du sujet enseignant lors de la situation tutorale dans le cadre de sa formation initiale : une étude de cas à partir d’un modèle d’enseignement de type coteaching". Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0024/document.
Testo completoBased on the analysis of international reviews and articles of a relative efficiency of the traditional system of initial training for preservice teachers (PST), which is based on the postulate of integrative alternance, this study aims to question the modalities of joint, collaborative and situated training working. More precisely, this study develops case studies in the context of the training system anchored in coteaching in Physical Education. It studies the conditions of the professional activity of PST, and beyond the teaching subject construction. As part of a technological research program in adult education whose theoretical foundations are the culturalist anthropology (Bertone, 2011 ; Chaliès, 2012), and inspired by the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein (2004), this study was carried out by four systems. For each of them, the mentor and the PST carried out a joint activity during (i) the planning of the lesson, (i) the lesson, and (iii) the reflection after this lesson. These phases were supplemented by training dialogue which deliberately integrated the researchers’ presence, and an interview guide allowing actors to learn in detail their work. Self-confrontation data were also collected, which helped to formalize the practical reasoning of the actors during the training and to identify the teleology of the training and teaching actions carried out. The results show that the technological system allowed the teaching from the mentor of normative experiments located (NEL) by giving orders and/or showing by example. These teaching methods were associated with explanations deliberately given by the mentor which contributed to the development of the teaching subject. A double process of subject construction (Chaliès, 2012) has been documented, both on a dialogical and reflexive level in post-lesson training, as well as the implementation of actions set in the class. The results allowed (i) to discuss the traditional postulate of integrative alternance in the initial training of teachers, and (ii) to open perspectives to develop initial teacher training systems
Guillemot, Valérie. "Le référentiel, organisateur du dit « coaching » ? : Etude socio clinique de ses usages". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3021.
Testo completoMarket supply over the word « coaching » is confusing for customers and partners, and for coaches themselves. With occupational didactics as a line of sight, and a socio-clinical comprehensive approach to study the case of six coaches, this research comes to the conclusion that the reference table appears to be more an indicator than an organizer of what is called « coaching ». Because coaching has not yet been conceptualized, there is no consensus on its definition, nor on a reference table, or on ways of teaching it and it lacks recognition. Using four organizers of human businesses, which are the relationships to knowledge, to norms and standards, to values, and to one's professional self, it is possible to analyse the coaches' activities and identity dynamics. The obtained results show that the use of a reference table is an indicator of the position they adopt: either in a guidance or accompanying position. Since the word « coaching » says nothing about the position adopted by the ones who refer to themselves as coaches, the denomination referring to the professional -accompanying activity in the field of human resources, and to those who undertake it, will have to evolve. Training these accompanying professionals to the contrary usages of the reference table will allow the elaboration of the profession type and the style of these accompanying professionals
Peycelon, Marine. "Devenir maître d'apprentissage : configurations et affordances pour construire sa pratique tutorale en entreprise". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2094/document.
Testo completoThis research focuses on workplace tutors in dual vocational tertiary courses, and how they begin in this role. In France some tutor’s training are offered but they are short-term (1 day) and few tutors participate. Institutional requirements remain vague with little mention mention of the workplace tutors. Therefore, it seems that a large part of tutors are learning this activity « on the job ». Our purpose is to understand how workplace tutors are learning their role, and in particular, how interactions and relationships they have with other actors (from the shool, the company, etc.) help them to build their practice of tutoring.This research is based on a one-year fieldwork and a corpus characterized by a multiplicity of data production modes (participating observations, audio and video recordings, interviews, document collection, etc.). It takes the form of three case studies whose aim is to understand how a tutorial configuration is set up (according to Elias, 1981) and how this configuration creates affordances (Billett 1995, 2011), i.e. learning opportunities for the novice workplace tutor, which he can take advantage of to build his practice.An analysis of the institutional requirements on tutoring and the role of the workplace tutor, leads us to show that he occupies a secondary place in speeches that are rather focused on the apprentice and addressed to them or to employers. In addition, this requirements are made at several levels (from law to school) and this constitutes a myriad (millefeuille) of requirements that remain vague and heterogeneous. Finally, it is a relatively fixed tutorial configuration, including only three actors (apprentice / MAP or employer / school-tutor or school) that is most of the time presented.The analysis of our cases is carried out by crossing two levels: the local level and the global level. On the one hand, it is a question of understanding the recurrent interactions and relationships that are established over time and, on the other hand, the way in which actors interact and coordinate themselves in local interactions and situations. This allows us to document how a tutorial configuration emerges and is implemented over time, but also how it is locally consolidated or disrupted. These analyses allow us to highlight that where we are used to thinking of a tutor-apprentice duo, there is in reality a network of actors with various profiles, objectives and characteristics that is created in order to support the apprentice. This tutorial configuration is dynamic and changes according to the context. It can be made up, in addition to the apprentice and his tutor, by actors in the workplace (hierarchy, colleagues, etc.), actors in the school (school-tutors, teachers) or actors in the family, friends, etc. Each actor in this configuration has its own purposes that contribute to orienting its implementation and evolution over time. Our analyses show that this evolution can be in favour of the tutor's appropriation of his role. The configuration is, in fact, agenerator of affordances for the novice workplace tutor, which he can take advantage of in order to develop his tutoring practice. These affordances can take various forms (direct support, inclusion in a tutoring collective, exchanges on tutoring practice, etc.). They are only actualized as resources because the novice tutor takes them over, making them relevant to his or her practice.In addition to documenting the training practices of tutors, this research aims to support the apprentices training center (Formasup ARL) in the engineering work of the training courses they are currently conducting
Matteï-Mieusset, Claire. "Les dilemmes d'une pratique d'accompagnement et de conseil en formation : analyse de l'activité réelle du maître de stage dans l'enseignement secondaire". Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIML005/document.
Testo completoThe object of this doctoral thesis is about the activity of the supervisor (S) in his position of supporting and mentoring of a trainee teacher (TT) while teaching in secondary schools. Whilst usually and historically accepted as part of the teachers' education, this activity is not a proper position since casually taken on by teachers on top of their job. We based our analysis of the Supervisor's activity in his work environment on the concepts of the Clinic of activity. Through the Instruction to the double Method we have been able to get an understanding of the actual activity of fifteen Supervisors in four different academic subjects (English, Sport, History & Geography, Mathematics). Our outcomes demonstrate that this role is not limited to the visit in the class followed by an interview but it is composed of tasks spread over nine faces themselves related throughout eight dilemmas. A matrix analysis reveals the unique activity of the Supervisor as well as an activity that lacks professional guidance. The Supervisor is facing conflicting concerns to eventually finds his activity among one of the three identified practices of supporting and mentoring: “teacher” Supervisor, “professional development” Supervisor, “emotional” Supervisor. Based on the developmental conceptualization of the “work activity” (Clot, 2008), we highlighted the four features - personal, interpersonal, impersonal, transpersonal - in the Supervisor's activity. However transpersonal and impersonal features are quite less represented than the other two features. This causes an important lack of balance in the “work activity” core dynamic that restricts the potential of development of the activity. This work eventually leads up to suggestions for improvements within design and application of educational processes in order to make possible for Supervisors to be proactive on their activity
Caraguel, Valérie. "Appropriation des technologies et apprentissage dans un environnement en e-learning : le rôle du tutorat en ligne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1106.
Testo completoThe purpose of this research is to contribute to a deeper understanding of tutor-learner interactions within the framework of a supportive process of appropriation of technology and learning in the context of e-learning. In addition to e-learning, the literature review focuses on three theoretical fields: learning, appropriation, and e-tutoring. This leads us to question the modes of e-tutoring and their evolution; and the media coverage of the tutor in the learners’ process of learning. A case study, performed at Aix Marseille University, enables us to identify elements of responses to previous questions. The results show that the tutor is seen primarily in a supporting role, and that he may be the social link between the platform and the learners. Beyond these activities, we found that the e-tutors may also have two other e-tutoring functions: knowledge manager and facilitator of peer-tutoring. This allows us ultimately to suggest that a goal of e-learning systems is to set up an e-tutoring system, while leaving the emergence and fostering of self-organization to the learners themselves. Our research also shows that the goal of "making technology transparent" is reached when the acquisition of technology by students is initiated and promoted from the upstream phases of the teaching process. Finally, while there was a concern that e-learning replaces the need for teachers, we found that the role of the latter is reinforced, although still evolving: in other words, the role of the teacher changes; the e-tutor emerges! They become the critical link between electronics and learning, between " e " and " learning "!
Agraz, Antoine. "Exercer son "métier de stagiaire" en Institut Médico-Educatif : une tension entre conduites comportementalistes et émancipation du sujet en formation". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR145/document.
Testo completoThis search is interested in the report to the training of the young people from 14 to 20 years old welcomed in Medical educational institute (IME), that is the young people with light intellectual deficiency, or averages partner or not in disorders (psychic, behavior). Since about fifteen years, the field of the training towards this public with intellectual handicap did not stop evolving towards a process of gratitude of the skills of the subject in training. In support on the works of Fabre, we place this field of the training in paradigm of a "problematic education" where the collective traditional solutions are not any more enough to answer the current stakes on the formative plan concerning this public. In this problematic context, thus it is advisable to be particularly interested in the experience of the people. We analyzed this dimension of experience through an entrance by the values which the young people welcomed in IME build in their route of training within this specialized establishment. Two instruments were exactly examined : the internship (realized by the young people outside of the IME within the framework of their project of social and occupational insertion) and its corollary, the tutelage of internship. An exploratory study by semi-directive conversations with twenty young people of the IME allowed to clear two valuable types who can seem contradictory and emanating from their representations : a first type who gets closer strongly to a behaviouristic vision of the internship and the second typifies in whom gets free a real desire to learn in internship in the speech. To deepen these first emergent indicators of our exploratory survey , a longitudinal survey was led from filmed observations concerning two young people of the IME followed during more than year in the various internships than they have the opportunity to make according to the objectives of their individualized project of support. Dewey and Bachelard, two philosophers of the training attached to the treatment of the problems, were our two theoretical pillars in what they bring railings of analysis of the values which build themselves in the real-life situations. A historic entrance also allowed us to show that the conducts adopted by the young people in internship are to be put in perspective with the way built themselves, as disciplines, the training, the alternation, the pedagogy, the intellectual handicap, according to advances and to slowness. Outcomes of the investigation Longitudinal confirmed those of the exploratory survey. They show that the young people of the IME are confronted in their internship with stakes which join dominant behaviouristic conducts, with sometimes possibilities of break which turn to an access to a more rational dimension of the training. The conditions of this break associated with one learn in internship are bound at the level of intellectual capacity of the person. The more this level is efficient, the more the access at the moments to learn in internship is opened. Our results invite to deal with particularly the question of the emancipation of the subject in training in an IME and opens on the dimension of educational support necessary for the development of the emancipation
Tallon, Hélène. "Pluriactivité et accompagnement : un territoire à l'épreuve. Une expérimentation par la formation menée dans le Haut-Languedoc (Hérault)". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00616677.
Testo completoGarletti, Agnès. "Instrumentation du tuteur distant, par l’intermédiaire d’une typologie théorique des habiletés cognitives, afin d’identifier les stratégies cognitives de l’apprenant singulier d’un niveau A2 de français langue étrangère en compréhension écrite au sein d’un dispositif hybride de formation". Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3007/document.
Testo completoA Given that in his perception activities in university Online teaching and learning environments, the tutor has difficulty in detecting cognitive strategies that cause a blockage and which requires specific instrumentation for visualize the cognitive activity of the learner in his mediated learning path, our research objective is to instrument an On-line tutor for this actor with hybrid training on the UMTICE platform that can identify the cognitive strategies in the individual French as Foreign Language learner’s written comprehension. This research problem gives rise to two research hypotheses, first for the design of a theoretical typology of cognitive abilities in order to name the cognitive strategies that this learner could use when performing written comprehension tasks, and second to qualify the use of our tool by the On-line tutor in his perceptual cognitive identification function during the experiment that took place in a particular course at the CIEF of University Lumière Lyon 2
Micholet, Marie. "Un tutorat transversal à distance et en ligne pour l’université". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30031/document.
Testo completoThe goal of this thesis is to assess the online tutoring through an analysis of tutoring interactions between students and tutors using digital communication tools during distance and online institutional education. The objective is to identify indexes that can be referential in determining cross-cutting tutorial activity. It is an attempt to understand the process of determining the specificities of the missions of tutors and the expectations of their participation in teaching and learning with the view to establish an cross-cutting tutoring activity and its implementation in distance education for the university. The theoretical framework is that of ethnography in its theory (empirical approach) and its methodological approaches. We are preparing a survey in order to observe tutoring-based interactions which focus on guiding students not in a specific discipline, but rather in a cross-section of disciplines, characterised by discussions between Master’s Degree students and a tutor for two years. The multi-modality of tutoring will lead to the collection of data resulting from digital communication tools (both synchronous and non-synchronous). The data will thus be composed of both written traces left by students in discussion forums, email and in synchronous conversations. Conversations carried out within this context will thus enable the analysis of the phenomena obtained during the survey. This study thus serves as an opportunity to compare the academic duty of online tutors and the reality of their place in distance education and to provide the way forward for a better integration of online tutoring into education. The overall goal is to come up with a prototype of tutoring activities with the view to create an online tutoring in digital education
Bensebaa, Tahar. "Conception et réalisation d'un tuteur pour la formation en milieu industriel : Application à la gestion d'un didacticiel cimentier". Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0003.
Testo completoDoes the contribution of the CAT corresponds to the industrial world 'a expectation ? After having mentioned the reasons wich justify the use of a tutor for this type of training. We present the architecture retained. This tutorial intended to organize a teaching adapted to each student and for this has to enable the integration of multiples scenarii and pedagogical tools. This gives it the role of federation. In order to decide on the next scenario to execute, the tutor relies on a student model, on teaching objectives, on the history of the training session
Minko, Anton. "Evaluation qualitative des erreurs dans un système tuteur intelligent basé sur la simulation. : Application à la formation aéronautique". Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU3026.
Testo completoThis thesis studies the general problems of information systems design and, more particularly, the Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). The human errors are current but often neglected phenomena, in the process of development of the interactive systems for human training. This memory aims at the improvement of training's quality by explicitly taking into account of the errors. We apply our study to the critical case of the automated risky systems and in particular to the aeronautical systems, for which the human errors can have very heavy consequences. Within this framework, we propose to classify the errors in three main categories (knowledge, ergonomy, psychology) according to their origins in order to offer a better management of them. The use of the formalism of qualitative simulation founded on an analysis of learner's history enables us to obtain an adaptive evaluation method usable in real time. A Pedagogical Agent belongs to a Multi-Agent System (SMA) enabling to design a modular and distributed architecture, and which can embark multiple expertises as well as the capabilities to manage several types of errors. The SMA ensures the immediate and differed feedback on the learner's actions, as well as the contact with the human instructor. The professional application (European project ASIMIL "Aero user-friendly SIMulation based dIstance Learning", aiming at designing a whole range of computer-assisted tools for the distance training to the personnel of the civil aviation) enabled us to implement our approach of design based on the cognitive aspects and to highlight the contribution of the qualitative methods for a cognitive approach of the Pedagogical Agent to manage the learner's feedback using an enriched model (knowledge, human engineering, psychology)
Favreau, Cécile. "Approche psycho-développementale de la diversité des pratiques tutorales dans les petites entreprises : influence du rapport au savoir sur l'activité des artisans maîtres d'apprentissage". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20116.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to evaluate how the relations to learning of the artisans serving as Apprenticeship Masters (MA) influence the diversity of tutorial practices they implement towards level V apprentices. Tutorial practices are studied according to the activity model formalized by Leontiev (1975) and defined on the basis of the dynamic relation existing between motives, actions and operations structuring tutorial activity. The population studied consists of the 153 apprenticeship master craftsmen from the Midi-Pyrénées Region who answered the questionnaire specifically elaborated for this research, entitled “Being an Apprenticeship Master today”. Following a multi-varied analysis, 15 of them, representatives of the various modes Apprenticeship Masters have of fulfilling their function, were selected through semi-directive research interviews for an in-depth analysis of the links between relations to learning and tutorial practices. The data triangulation led to the conclusion that, among the population of Apprenticeship Master Craftsmen, there exists a great variety of both tutorial function fulfilling modes and types of relations to learning. The results also indicate that these relations influence the Masters’ tutorial function fulfilling mode as they contribute to the elaboration of the significance the Masters impart to their tutoring activity. All dimensions of their relation to learning considered, it appears that the meaning taken by the Masters’ own schooling experience plays a critical part in so far as it participates in the formation of the motives that induced them to dedicate themselves to their apprenticeship master function.This research enables to pinpoint the importance, in order to explain the diversity of tutorial practices and apprentice training organizing modes encountered in micro-businesses, of both Apprenticeship Masters’ personal socio-familial histories and the significance and value they impart to their personal school and professional itineraries; it also contributes to the formalization of proposals that aim at providing explanations, regarding the training and professionalization of Apprenticeship Masters
Trohel, Jean. "Les interactions tuteur-stagiaire en situation d'entretien de conseil pédagogique au cours de la formation des enseignants d'EPS : articulation des cours d'action et dynamique de la conversation". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3025.
Testo completoThe subject of this research is the dynamics of the interactions in pedagogical councils interviews, during PE teachers' training. The research was led in co-operation with six pairs composed by a mentor and a student teacher during responsibility training course. Eight pedagogical councils interviews were analysed within the theoretical and methodological framework of " course of action " and of the conversational analysis (particularly the " interlocutory logical "). To kinds of data were collected : (a) observing and recording data of student teacher lesson and pedagogical council interview witch followed ; (b) mentor and student teacher autoconfrontation data about the pedagogical council interview. The results present the collective course of action global dynamics by means of involvement in the conversation. They describe the archetypal structures of mentors and student teachers' courses of experiment and the dynamics of the interview throughout its various phases. Next, they highlight the relationship between knowledge mobilization/construction and the conversational structure. They present mentors and student teachers' referential models and suggest a fine description of typical structures of the conversation by means of knowledge mobilization/construction by student teachers during the pedagogical council interviews. The discussion makes a contribution to cognitive anthropology of the pedagogical council interviews. It studies the contributions, on the one hand, of the analysis of mentors and student teachers courses of experiment, and on the other hand, of the conversational analysis, to the pedagogical council interviews. Lastly, it suggests directions in the field of ways mentors and student teachers training
Favreau, Cécile. "Approche psycho-développementale de la diversité des pratiques tutorales dans les petites entreprises : influence du rapport au savoir sur l'activité des artisans maîtres d'apprentissage". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00989934.
Testo completoHernandez-Dominguez, Arturo. "Systèmes "tuteur intelligent" et "collecticiel" : l'ARESFED (architecture pour la réutilisation et l'exploitation des services de formation dans le contexte de l'éducation à distance)". Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30092.
Testo completoMutero, Salome. "Proposition de guide du tuteur pédagogique à l'université du Cap dans le cadre d'un programme de formation ouverte et à distance (FOAD) Master". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13403.
Testo completo