Bibliografie tematiche / Forestry issues and challenges

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 8 giugno 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges":

Purwanti, E., M. A. Sardjono, A. Wijaya, Rahmina, H. Putra, DC Wahyuningtyas, DH Sormin, EP Setiawan, E. Wulandari e T. Hidayat. "Social forestry development in East Kalimantan: challenges and opportunities". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1282, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2023): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1282/1/012016.

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Abstract Social forestry (SF) is a strategic government program with the primary goal of enhancing the well-being of communities living around forested areas. This study aims to evaluate institutional governance and performance of social forestry holders in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research also analyses challenges and opportunities of social forestry development in the region. The research findings indicate that in April 2023, there were 123 social forestry permit holders in East Kalimantan, managing a total area of 271,113 hectares. Among these permit holders, 51 (42%) demonstrated good institutional governance and performance, while 19 (15.45%) had good governance but weak performance. Furthermore, 15 (12.20%) permit holders had weak governance but good performance, and there were 38 (30.9%) permit holders with both weak institutional governance and performance. The social forestry program in East Kalimantan still faces several challenges, including institutional capacity, funding and institutional issues, and policies. Strategies that can be implemented include: integrating the social forestry program with village planning (Integrated Area Development/IAD), strengthening institutions through mentoring and building a center of excellence, accessing markets for commodities, and providing funding and financing access for the social forestry holders.

Mederski, Piotr S., Stelian A. Borz, Andreja Đuka e Andis Lazdiņš. "Challenges in Forestry and Forest Engineering". Croatian journal of forest engineering 42, n. 1 (25 agosto 2020): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/crojfe.2021.838.

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The forestry and timber industry are strong sectors in the economies of European countries. The current trend of introducing forestry management that respects the various functions of the forest has created new challenges. However, forestry itself, as well as those challenges, varies in different regions in Europe. The aim of this review paper was to describe forest resources and their potential as well to define challenges in forestry and forest engineering in regions of East Europe. Case studies were selected from four countries: Croatia, Latvia, Poland and Romania. The background data and information of the forest-based sector included: forest resources and forest productivity, forest utilisation, development of forest operations and difficulties in forest management. In the analysed countries, state-owned forestry was represented by at least 45%. Forestry is an important sector in all four countries and future challenges are observed in forest management and forest engineering mainly including: an increase in timber resources, improvement in species composition for better productivity and the introduction of effective mechanised forest operations in pre-commercial thinning. Further improvement of harvester heads is expected for the harvesting of broadleaved species and for young stands. Issues linked to the environment were also recognised as challenging factors: mild winters make it difficult to use CTL technology on wet and sensitive sites. Additionally, dry seasons have a high impact on forest fire frequency, but this can be controlled by effective monitoring systems. Improvement in IT systems used in forest operations should limit the carbon footprint by optimising transport, machine use and limiting fuel use. Finally, innovations are recognised as key issues in the improvement of forest management and forest engineering; therefore, special budgets have been allocated to support science and development.

Furdychko, Orest, Oksana Drebot, Oleg Yaremko, Volodymyr Bondar, Mariya Vysochanska e Liudmyla Sakharnatska. "Current challenges for sustainable forestry management in Ukraine: production, taxation and investments issues". Law, Business and Sustainability Herald 1, n. 2 (2021): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/lbsh.2021-1-2-5.

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Ukraine's forestry has been experiencing systemic political, economic, social, and environmental problems for many years. This article aims to find new ways to balance production, taxation, and forestry investment to ensure sustainable development. We sought answers to three main questions: Does the modern mechanism of state regulation and forestry financing in Ukraine meet sustainability requirements? What changes will the critical problems of forest ecosystems arise in Ukraine in the long run? What are the prospects for the development of investment in forestry in Ukraine? To answer these questions, we conducted exploratory analyses of taxation and investment in forestry management. Then, we developed a multifactorial forecasting model to predict forest ecosystems' restoration state by 2035. Using the model, we characterized the relationship between ecological and economic factors for reforestation in the border regions of Ukraine. Finally, we analyzed the coefficients of forest capacity, yield and dynamics of afforestation. According to the results, we proposed: 1) to separate the functions of standard-setting and forest inventory from the function of forest land management; 2) to separate the function of economic activity and control over the implementation of forestry development plans; 3) to stimulate public control and increase effective monitoring of anthropogenic load, forest use and rehabilitation; 4) to improve the organizational and institutional management mechanism as a component of forest production which is the key to improving the forestry sustainability.

Bhattacharya, A. K., e B. Basnyat. "Decentralisation and community forestry programmes in Nepal: issues and challenges". International Forestry Review 7, n. 2 (1 giugno 2005): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/ifor.2005.7.2.147.

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Galudra, Gamma. "Focusing on facilitation: Issues and challenges of capacity development in Indonesia’s social forestry reforms". Forest and Society 3, n. 1 (25 aprile 2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/fs.v3i1.5995.

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As the Indonesian government sets a target to allocate 12.7 million ha of state forest land for social forestry in 2019, one of the most crucial [and overlooked] issues is the extent of capacity, knowledge, skills, and engagement of social forestry facilitators and the extension workers that support the government in meeting their targets on social forestry. In this short paper, I seek to reorient the discussion towards the main issues and challenges of social forestry capacity development in Indonesia. On the one hand, there are some promising achievements made by the government in the wake of social forestry policy design and implementation, particularly in their ability to expand the scope of targeted areas for social forestry designation, as well as the increase in the numbers of community business group established. On the other hand, however, there are some challenges that are evident. Coordination within the ministry remains a major barrier, and extends to coordination problems across and between sub-national governments. Furthermore, engagement with the private sectors and involvement of NGOs remains lacking. And finally, the distribution of social forestry facilitators and extension workers across the numerous social forestry sites in Indonesia, as well as the overall capacity development needs among facilitators continues to be a major hindrance in meeting targets. I conclude by highlighting that more attention needs to be devoted to the role and capacity of facilitators, and furthermore, that the government needs to address these challenges through various institutional reforms and methods on social forestry training, as well as developing more rigorous training modules for community facilitators.

Radosevich, Steven R. "Forest Certification: Roots, Issues, Challenges, and Benefits". Forest Science 47, n. 4 (1 novembre 2001): 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/47.4.587.

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Abstract Foresters have been involved in a serious debate with other members of society for at least three decades over the environmental and social consequences of continuing to manage forestlands as they have been. This debate takes many forms, ranging from simple disagreement to new laws and regulations, market boycotts, and even civil disobedience by some members of the public. Foresters and many environmental organizations alike have looked for ways to resolve these ever-present concerns about the environmental, ecological, economic, and social consequences of forest management, while providing incentives for forest landowners to change their practices. Forest certification, as a voluntary, economically driven process, may be the mechanism for resolution to eventually occur, for the debate to end.

Chakraborty, Debojyoti. "Small holder’s carbon forestry project in Haryana India: issues and challenges". Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 15, n. 8 (24 luglio 2010): 899–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-010-9248-8.

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Lugo, Ariel E. "Conserving Latin American and Caribbean mangroves: issues and challenges". Madera y Bosques 8 (1 settembre 2016): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/myb.2002.801289.

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This is a literature review of the distribution, salient features, uses, and conservation of mangroves in the Caribbean and Latin America. These ecosystems have played a vital role in the development of the region and their value increases as tropical countries develop and commercialize their coastal zones. Unfortunately, markets ignore or underestimate the value of products and non-market services from mangroves. Science informs and improves the effectiveness of the conservation of mangroves. Professional management with participation of all sectors of society also benefits the conservation of mangroves. Understanding mangrove ecosystems requires consideration of multiple spatial and temporal scales and attention to paradoxes that can lead to ineffective conservation measures. The review includes guidelines for mangrove restoration and conservation.

Beckley, Thomas M. "Social values in forest management: An adventure in teaching". Forestry Chronicle 84, n. 4 (1 agosto 2008): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc84515-4.

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Social values issues are becoming increasingly prominent in discussions of forest management and forest policy. This represents an evolution in thinking from the time, only a few decades ago, when a majority believed that virtually all resource management problems had technical, science-based solutions. This article first describes the ascendance of scientific forestry and its subsequent evolution into a more explicitly sociological endeavour. Specifically, it addresses the challenge of educating foresters to have the awareness, understanding, tools and ethical framework to deal with the complex social, political and values-based issues that permeate all of forestry. Key words: foresters' education, professional socialization, social issues, ethics, teaching tools and strategies

Godbout, Claude. "Forestry education in Canada". Forestry Chronicle 73, n. 3 (1 giugno 1997): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73341-3.

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This paper aims at providing the reader with information about the forestry education system in Canada and its trends. As a basis for undertanding the framework of forestry education, a general picture of the Canadian forest sector is drawn and the main issues and concerns that will shape its evolution in the near future are presented.In a second part, after having described the current forestry education system with some emphasis on the university level, a summary of the challenges facing forestry education is presented. In the last part, a practical example of program revision influenced by these trends and challenges is presented in order to convey to the reader how a revised university forestry program can be designed to meet society's needs.

Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges":

Chen, Juan. "An examination of challenges and issues facing sustainable forest management and forest certification in China". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/36242.

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This study investigated the challenges facing the adoption of sustainable forest management (SFM) and forest certification in China. To achieve this goal, the perceptions of four influential direct and indirect stakeholders were examined to reveal the awareness, understanding, interest, motivation, and barriers to adopting SFM and forest certification. The four stakeholders consisted of Chinese small-scale forest farmers who have received small forest land from the collectives through the new forest tenure reforms, Chinese market officials working for forestry property markets, Chinese wood products manufacturers, and Canadian wood products retailers. In addition, the new forest tenure reforms and their supporting mechanisms, including forestry property markets, were assessed in terms of their impacts on the promotion of SFM and certification in China. The study revealed general low levels of awareness and understanding about SFM and forest certification amongst various stakeholders in China, with forest farmers having particularly low awareness. Several challenges to the adoption of SFM and forest certification in the period before the new forest tenure reforms were identified by the small-scale forest farmers, including insecure and unclear forest tenure, inconsistent forest policies, inadequate finances, under-developed infrastructure and transport system, and lack of efficient knowledge and technical transfer. Market officials were found to have limited knowledge of SFM and forest certification but their role in educating forest farmers and promoting SFM and certification is particularly important, as government support is considered to be critical to the early and rapid uptake of SFM and certification in China. Chinese manufacturers expressed immense interest in forest certification despite the identified barriers. From their perspectives, the biggest barrier was the lack of market demand for certified wood products. Canadian retailers were chosen as a substitute of Chinese retailers to gain insights into how a more advanced market for certified wood products might evolve, and how the demand might evolve in China. The new forest tenure reforms and forestry property markets are likely to overcome many of the challenges and enable forest farmers to adopt SFM and certification. That said, the widespread adoption of SFM and certification amongst various stakeholders has a long way to go.

Arnould, Maxence. "Construction d’un cadre de référence méthodologique pour piloter des Living Labs forestiers". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0343.

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Les forêts françaises sont au cœur d’enjeux historiques, comme la production de bois et le renouvellement du patrimoine forestier, qui aujourd’hui se croisent avec des défis environnementaux, économiques et sociaux dans un contexte de changement climatique et de transition écologique (par exemple, la préservation des sols, de la biodiversité et des ressources en eau, la bioéconomie circulaire, la conception de forêts résilientes face à des risques inédits et extrêmes etc.). Pour répondre à ces enjeux et défis, les décideurs publics ont formulé de nouvelles stratégies nationales et régionales qui traduisent un ensemble d’attentes envers le secteur forestier. Dans ce contexte, décideurs politiques et acteurs forestiers ont pris conscience qu’il était nécessaire d’innover au sein d’écosystèmes complexes d’acteurs, pour s’adapter à cette situation inédite avec cohérence et organisation. L’ambition de cette thèse est donc de démontrer que les approches living Labs, souvent évoquées mais rarement pratiquées avec rigueur et méthode procurent un cadre méthodologique performant et adapté pour impulser cette innovation collective et faire évoluer les usages des acteurs (en matière de gestion sylvicole mais aussi de travail en réseau et de partage d’information). Nous proposons de construire un cadre de référence méthodologique, selon une posture de recherche-action, basée sur l’approche Living Lab pour piloter l’innovation dans des contextes forestiers caractérisés comme complexes, multi-acteurs et multi-échelles (dans le temps et l’espace), territorialisés. Ce travail propose donc un transfert théorique et méthodologique de l’approche Living Lab vers l’amont du secteur forestier au travers de trois études de cas. Des outils particuliers sont développés ou adaptés, tels des personas pour toucher les petits propriétaires privés, les jeux de territoire pour aborder la spatialisation des ressources ou des questionnements. La discussion montre la pertinence de l’approche pour piloter les processus d’innovation dans un contexte forestier multiacteurs, multifonctionnel et incertain, en faisant émerger des idées inédites pour résoudre des points de blocage
French forests are at the heart of historical issues, such as wood production and the renewal of the forest heritage, which today intersect with environmental, economic and social challenges in a context of climate change and ecological transition (e.g., preservation of soils, biodiversity and water resources, circular bioeconomy, design of resilient forests in the face of unprecedented and extreme risks, etc). To respond to these issues and challenges, public decision-makers have formulated new national and regional strategies that reflect a set of expectations for the forestry sector. In this context, policy makers and forest actors have become aware of the need to innovate within complex ecosystems of actors, to adapt to this new situation with coherence and organization. The ambition of this thesis is therefore to demonstrate that Living Labs approaches, often evoked but rarely practiced with rigor and method, provide an efficient and adapted methodological framework to impulse this collective innovation and to make actors' uses evolve (in terms of silvicultural management but also of networking and information sharing). We propose to build a methodological frame of reference, according to an action-research posture, based on the Living Lab approach to pilot innovation in forest contexts characterized as complex, multi-actor and multi-scale (in time and space), and territorialized. This work therefore proposes a theoretical and methodological transfer of the Living Lab approach to the upstream forestry sector through three case studies. Specific tools are developed or adapted, such as personas to reach small private owners, territory games to address the spatialization of resources or questions. The discussion shows the relevance of the approach for steering innovation processes in a multi-stakeholder, multi-functional and uncertain forestry context, by bringing out new ideas to solve blocking points

Nagpure, Prashant. "Homebased healthcare : issues and challenges". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45232.

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Thesis (M. Eng. in Logistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 75-80).
Healthcare costs in United States are projected to rise to 20% of GDP by 2015. This is a cause of major concern and current political debate. The largest contributor to this cost is the hospital cost accounting for 30 % to the healthcare expenditure. Segmenting healthcare through new delivery mechanisms may be an answer to the rising cost. Disruptive innovations like Retail clinic's is a prime example of this segmentation providing patients increased convenience at a reduced cost. This thesis presents the case of evolving Homebased healthcare as an alternative segment for healthcare with the objective that it would reduce the costs of healthcare by early monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of disease, a paradigm on which preventive healthcare is based. Synthesizing the information and research available this thesis proposes key elements of Homebased healthcare using which a model for Homebased healthcare is derived. Technology is discussed as a key enabler and a discussion is made regarding some of the current trends in evolving technology. Applying some lessons learned from other industry in high technology sector, this thesis then comment on the supply chain challenges arising due to homebased healthcare model.
by Prashant Nagpure.
M.Eng.in Logistics

Services, School of Native Human. ""Aboriginal Children and Youth, Issues and Challenges"". School of Native Human Services, 2003. http://142.51.24.159/dspace/handle/10219/430.

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Farnung, Caitlin M. "Understanding the Challenges of Expanding Community Forestry in Northwest Cameroon". FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2011.

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The tropical afro-montane forest of the Northwest region is unique and under direct threat from the high population density of the region. Community-based forestry management is an opportunity to sustainably manage the remaining forest fragments. Community forestry was introduced to Cameroon with the legislation of the 1994 Forestry Law. Over two decades later little research has been conducted in the Northwest region of Cameroon. Twenty-four semi-structured interviews were conducted, and samples of forestry records were analyzed as exploratory research that would act as a base for further research. This research found that the tenure of the community over the community forest needed to be strengthened, marginalized populations needed to be empowered to participate, and governance needed to be improved both nationally, and locally. Further research will strengthen these conclusions and help Cameroon, and community forests around the world, be effectively established and managed.

Reppun, Joshua Engel. "Service learning: issues and challenges, past and present". Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/6936.

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Hassan, Noor. "Issues and challenges of consumer financing in Pakistan". Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-3485.

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Consumerfinance serves as the source of financial stability and uplifts the economicand social status of the household. This research is based on qualitative studyand up to some extent on quantitative base too. The major objective of thisstudy is to gain insights of consumer financing in Pakistan from a consumerperspective. At the same time, the study investigates and analyzes the defined rulesand regulations for banks and for consumers during the time of obtaining theloans from banks and well as from other financial institutions. Interestingly,during the process of investigation, the study encounters a lot of constraintsand dissatisfaction perceived by tits customers. Hence the report seeks outthose issues and challenges that are hindering to meet customer demand forsound consumer finance. The report is duly influenced by the Central Bank(State Bank of Pakistan), which is responsible and obliged to secure theinterests of the consumers.

Chinnalong, Saowanee. "Science communication in urban Thailand : issues and challenges". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10439/.

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This thesis examines the key characteristics and challenges of science communication in contemporary urban Thailand. I argue that one key characteristic of science communication in Thailand is the significant role of the Science-Buddhism dialogue in public accounts of science, and I examine the vital role of media in this dialogue for the Thai middle-class. By tracing the history of science communication in urban Thailand, I suggest that the Science-Buddhism dialogue has long been engaged in the Thai cultural landscape, with political meanings since the 19th century. However, I argue that in contemporary Thai society, the key purpose in the dialogue has transformed from political aims to offering comfortable messages about the superiority of Buddhist cosmology. I argue that the dialogue has recently shifted a little: while demonstrating the compatibility between scientific knowledge and Buddhist teachings, and concluding that Buddhism is superior to science, a new highlighted theme is a focus on the individual beliefs of one Western scientist: Albert Einstein. In this thesis, I explore this new highlighted theme in popular depictions of Einstein, developing an understanding of his role in the Thai middle-class view towards science. Clearly Einstein is a scientific world celebrity whose biographies contains many myths created mainly by the American press. However, I show that in the Thai popular account, his fame arose instead from his alleged connections with Buddhism portrayed by the Thai press. I show that Einstein’s supposed commitments to Buddhist teaching are tenuous, and difficult to authenticate. The middle-class and the media’s significant interest towards a Buddhistized Einstein in the Science-Buddhism dialogue is grounded in the Thai public’s interest primarily in non-economic cosmologically-oriented science. This has become a significant challenge for the government trying to engage the middle-class with economic forms of science that can help to develop industrial growth. A key challenge facing the government trying to motivate this indigenous form of Thai economic science by harnessing it to nationalist goals and associations with specific monarchs, is the middle-class’s significant interest in a non-economic view of science based on a Buddhistized Einstein. These challenges have generated an inevitable tension between the government and the middle-class, leading to the government’s perception of the middle-class as being cold to science. I suggest that one possible solution to ease the tension would be for the government to take a less-secular approach toward science by engaging with the Science-Buddhism dialogue to raise it to a more intellectual level. By that means we may hope that the government could succeed in creating a productive indigenous form of Thai science with the middle-class’s support.

Nqadini, Mlungisi Patrick. "Development challenges in Khayelitsha : an analysis of related issues". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51684.

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Thesis (MAdmin)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Apartheid statutes like the former Group Areas Act created what is referred as "Apartheid Dormitory Cities". Khayelitsha is a typical creation of apartheid. As a result Khayelitsha faces many socio-economic challenges such as poverty, low standard of living characterised by low income distribution or no income, high rate of unemployment, illiteracy, education problems, housing problems, health problems and poor economic conditions. Attempts were made to create civic associations and development structures to deal with socio-economic challenges in Khayelitsha, but all those attempts never brought about development solutions. The Khayelitsha community tends to have a poor participatory planning role in development related issues. Khayelitsha as an apartheid legacy city will take a long time to dismantle in social, economic and purely practical terms. Rebuilding Khayelitsha equitably will be a tough exercise. The government strives to develop South Africa from a society of racially based compartmentalisation into a non-racial, developed country with equal opportunities, better education, health, housing and employment.These challenges are Khayelitsha's major problems which cannot be solved overnight. The problem faced is the re-integration of the separated zones of the former group areas. This makes it difficult to share the economic resources that are needed in Khayelitsha in order to solve its socio-economic problems. The integration of cities will only come about if the restructuring is in accordance with specific needs of the Khayelitsha community. People of Khayelitsha should be involved in the planning of their own city and be able to make informed decisions. The objective of this thesis is to analyse related development issues and challenges in Khayelitsha and to provide possible solutions contributing to development. Government and development agencies can draw lessons from the recommendations of this thesis and come up with sustainable and people-centred development-related strategies.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Eertydse Apartheidswetgewing soos die herroepte Groepsgebiedewet as een van die wetgewende elemente van die Apartheidsperiode, was verantwoordelik vir die skepping van sogenaamde "apartheidslaapdorpe". Khayelitsha kan beskou word as 'n tipiese voorbeeld en skepping van so 'n "slaapdorp" as gevolg van Apartheid. As direkte resultaat hiervan ervaar Khayeltisha talle sosio-ekonomiese uitdagings soos armoede, lae lewenstandaarde gekenmerk deur huishoudings met lae inkomste verdelings en in sommige gevalle geen inkomstes, hoë werkloosheid, ongeletterdheid, onderwysprobleme, behuisingsprobleme, gesondheidsprobleme en algemene swak ekonomiese omstandighede. Pogings is wel in die verlede aangewend om burgerlike organisasies in Khayelitsha van stapel te stuur, maar hierdie pogings het daarin gefaal om werklike en meetbare ontwikkelingsoplossings te bewerkstellig. Die Khayelitsha gemeenskap vervul 'n beperkte deelnemende beplanningsrol in ontwikkelinggebaseerde aangeleenthede. In praktyk sal Khayelitsha, as apartheidstad, lank neem om volwaardig te ontluik in terme van sosiale-, ekonomiese-, en verwante aanwysers en sal die regverdige en verteenwoordigende heropbouingsproses nie sonder struikelblokke ervaar word nie. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Regering strewe daarna om die land te ontwikkel vanaf 'n samelewing gekenmerk deur rasgebaseerde kompartementalisering na 'n nie-rasgebonde gemeenskap met gelyke geleenthede in terme van onderwys, gesondheid, behuising en werksgeleenthede. Hierdie aangeleenthede vorm deel van die uitdagings wat Khayelitsha in die oog staar. Oplossings sal nie sommer oornag gevind word nie. Die probleem wat oorkom moet word is die herintegrasie van aparte sones as gevolg van eertydse geskepte groepsgebiede. As gevolg hiervan is dit moeilik om ekonomiese hulpbronne, wat dringend in Khayelitsha benodig word, te herverdeel en te versprei ten einde die omvangryke sosio-ekonomiese probleem te verlig. Die integrasie van stede en spesifiek Khayelitsha, sal alleenlik suksesvol wees indien die herstruktueringsproses plaasvind met inagneming van die spesifieke benodighede en tekortkominge van die gemeenskap. Die gemeenskap van Khayelitsha moet betrek word in die beplanning van hul eie stad en deurgaans deel vorm van effektiewe konsultasie ten einde ingeligde besluite te kan maak, iets wat tans ontbreek.

Cole, Donna Marie Anderson. "Pornography and its victims issues and challenges for Christianity /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Libri sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges":

A, Vogt Kristiina, a cura di. Forest certification: Roots, issues, challenges, and benefits. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2000.

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Chaitoo, Ramesh. Sustainable forest management standards: Issues and challenges for the Canadian forest industry. Ottawa: Centre for Trade Policy and Law, 1999.

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Floyd, Donald W. Forest sustainability: The history, the challenge, the promise. Durham, N.C: Forest History Society, 2002.

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Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy., a cura di. Proceedings of Senior Forester's Workshop on Emerging Issues and Challenges in Forestry: May 26-27, 1998, Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy, P.O. New Forest, Dehradun, India. Dehradun, India: The Academy, 1998.

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Verma, Manish. Joint forest management in AKRSP (I)'s South Gujarat programme areas: Issues, challenges, and options. Ahmedabad: Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (India), 2005.

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Agency, Canadian International Development. Forestry issues: Leadership in world forestry. Hull, Quebec: CIDA, 1995.

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Brendan, Kearney, Ireland Forest Service, Economicand Social Research Institute, Coillte e Irish Timber Growers Association, a cura di. Policy challenges in forestry. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute, 1993.

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Morand, Peter. Challenges in forestry research. Vancouver, B.C., Canada: [University of British Columbia, 1991.

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University of British Columbia. Leslie L. Schaffer Lectureship in Forest Science. Challenges in forestry research. Vancouver, B.C: University of British Columbia Press, 1991.

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Bharathi, Thummapudi. Dalit: Issues & challenges. Chennai: MJP Publishers, 2015.

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Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges":

Tognetti, Roberto, Melanie Smith e Pietro Panzacchi. "An Introduction to Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions". In Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions, 1–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80767-2_1.

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AbstractThe goal to limit the increase in global temperature below 2 °C requires reaching a balance between anthropogenic emissions and reductions (sinks) in the second half of this century. As carbon sinks, forests can potentially play an important role in carbon capture. The Paris Agreement (2015) requires signatory countries to reduce deforestation, while conserving and enhancing carbon sinks. Innovative approaches may help foresters take up climate-smart management methods and identify measures for scaling purposes. The EU’s funding instrument COST has supported the Action CLIMO (Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions – CA15226), with the aim of reorienting forestry in mountain areas to challenge the adverse impacts of climate change.Funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020, CLIMO has brought together scientists and experts in continental and regional focus assessments through a cross-sectoral approach, facilitating the implementation of climate objectives. CLIMO has provided scientific analysis on issues including criteria and indicators, growth dynamics, management prescriptions, long-term perspectives, monitoring technologies, economic impacts, and governance tools. This book addresses different combinations of CLIMO’s driving/primary objectives and discusses smarter ways to develop forestry and monitor forests under current environmental changes, affecting forest ecosystems.

Stoyanov, Todor. "Preliminary Assessment of the Wildfire Risks as a Tool for Their Management. The Case of Bulgarian Forests". In Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues, 83–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50446-4_7.

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AbstractThe primary objective of this book chapter is to present an updated methodology for fire risk assessment, particularly in the context of Bulgarian forests. This update is essential due to the existing disparities among the tools and approaches used in previous assessments. The focus of this study is to develop a unified methodology for conducting preliminary risk assessments of wildfires, considering them as one of the most prevalent and natural disasters in forest ecosystems. The significance of such an updated methodology lies in the fact that different assessments can yield varying results for the same region, creating challenges for the development of sustainable land management plans and effective responses to potential wildfires. For instance, when using the approved national “Methodology for determining the risk of forest fires in the country” sanctioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Forests (MAFF) of Bulgaria, which aligns with European requirements, some areas, like the territory of the State Forestry “Botevgrad” (TP SFE “Botevgrad”), were categorized as having a medium risk of wildfires. However, in the Forest Management Plan of TP SFE “Botevgrad,” the degree of wildfire risk was classified as low. In light of these discrepancies, we have taken the initiative to enhance the methodology by including risk calculations for smaller units, such as subdivisions, sections, and enterprises. This approach seeks to provide a more accurate and detailed assessment of wildfire risk in specific forest areas.

Skouteri, Asimina, Konstantinos Spanos, Peristera Kourakli e Panagiotis Koulelis. "Forest Ecosystems, Forest Fire Internet of Things (FFIoT), and Socioeconomic Aspects". In Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues, 167–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50446-4_13.

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AbstractForests play a significant role in any circular economy strategy aimed at achieving sustainable development, human well-being, and national welfare. Forest fires are responsible for substantial losses in forest ecosystems and the valuable ecosystem services they provide. The Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes a collaborative ecosystem comprising smart devices, networking infrastructure, and advanced processing technologies that work together to create smart environments for end-users. This revolutionary technology ensures continuous access to information and facilitates the integration of people and data, contributing to a greener future. It offers effective methods and substantial technical support for forest and environmental sciences and sustainable forest planning and management. Despite the transformative impact of technology in various sectors, the forestry industry has been slow to embrace digital technologies. IoT can be effectively designed and implemented across all phases of forest fire management, transitioning it from a manual system to a digital one with widespread remote participation and governance. This transformation results in the development of more resilient forest landscapes in the face of climate change and external disasters. Achieving a consensus on measures, including hardware, software, and skill requirements, is crucial for ensuring effective information provision. Additional research methods and approaches are needed to address emerging economic, environmental, and social challenges, and there must be a general agreement on what aspects to measure and how to measure them.

McDermott, Constance L., Marine Elbakidze, Sara Teitelbaum e Maria Tysiachniouk. "Forest Certification in Boreal Forests: Current Developments and Future Directions". In Advances in Global Change Research, 533–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_21.

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AbstractForest certification has expanded rapidly in boreal forests as a means to verify responsible management. It was spearheaded in the early 1990s by civil society organizations concerned about the negative impacts of industrial forestry on biodiversity and the rights of Indigenous and local communities. Certification standards are agreed by multistakeholder groups and outline a set of environmental and social requirements. Forest companies that meet those standards can put a green label on their wood products, thus gaining market recognition for good forest practice. This chapter reviews the particular challenges facing certification in the boreal region and the ongoing debates about how best to address those challenges. It examines differences between certification schemes and variations in requirements across world regions on key issues, such as protecting the rights of Indigenous and local communities and management of woodland caribou. It finds, for example, that the recognition and protection of Indigenous rights are more comprehensive in Canada than in Russia. This highlights the political and dynamic nature of certification as it evolves and adapts to changing social and environmental contexts.

Remadevi, O. K. "Status, Issues, and Challenges of Biodiversity: Forest Insects". In Biodiversity in India: Status, Issues and Challenges, 325–62. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9777-7_14.

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Ahirvar, Bhairo Prasad, Shivaji Chaudhry, Manish Kumar e Pallavi Das. "Climate Change Impact on Forest and Agrobiodiversity: A Special Reference to Amarkantak Area, Madhya Pradesh". In Contemporary Environmental Issues and Challenges in Era of Climate Change, 65–76. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9595-7_3.

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Yakupoglu, Tugrul, Turgay Dindaroglu, Osman Akarsubasi, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino e Artemi Cerdà. "Evaluation of the Use of Direct Seeding System Instead of Stubble Burning as a Main Cause of Possible Wildfire". In Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues, 17–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50446-4_2.

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AbstractIn today’s world, despite the advent of new technologies and advances in telecommunications to demonstrate the negative impacts of fire, wildfires continue to pose one of the most life-threatening challenges to natural and human ecosystems. Recent records confirm that forest fires can grow and lead to significant blazes during the stubble burning process practiced by farmers. In Turkey, for instance, stubble burning accounts for 184 out of 2,698 registered forest fires. Stubble burning brings with it numerous associated environmental problems. This chapter explores whether the direct seeding (DS) system, an environmentally friendly practice that supports sustainable agriculture in lieu of stubble burning, can serve as a viable alternative. The study includes various applications related to DS in Yozgat, Turkey, situated in Central Anatolia. This region is characterized by a semiarid climate that relies on rainfed agriculture. After implementing DS for three years, farmers witnessed substantial increases in yield, although these improvements may vary depending on various factors. Qualitatively, it is evident that farmer impatience plays a pivotal role in driving the adoption of DS techniques. To mitigate the risk of wildfires caused by stubble burning, there is an urgent need for more comprehensive farmer education programs on DS. Widespread adoption of DS could ultimately eliminate the threat posed by stubble burning-induced wildfires.

Castelló, Enric. "The Mediatization of the Resilience Frame: A New Understanding of Wildfires in the Spanish Mainstream Media (2017–2021)". In Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues, 137–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50446-4_11.

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AbstractThis book chapter offers a media frame analysis on forest fires in the Spanish mainstream media. Three of the most important newspapers are studied in relation to the presence of two media frames: the suppression frame and the resilience frame. After inspecting news and opinion pieces about wildfires during the last five years (2017–2021), the author identifies that the resilience frame is gaining prominence in the media. This interpretative frame emphasizes a discourse of climate change and management transition in which the need of new policies and measures are at the centre of the story, as opposed to the suppression frame treatment of fire as a “fight” or even a “war”. The chapter ends by pointing out some challenges that this resilience frame confronts in the face of a mediatization of wildfires and an increasing presence of specialized sources pointing out the complexities of fires in a more reflective manner.

Latham, Robert P. "Recap of Critical Forensic Issues". In Forensic Forestry, 111–14. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003182559-11.

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Rasool, Saiema, e Rozi Mohamed. "Understanding Agarwood Formation and Its Challenges". In Tropical Forestry, 39–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0833-7_3.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges":

KULIK, Konstantin, e Aleksandr MANAENKOV. "DESERTIFICATION AND PROTECTIVE AFFORESTATION. CHALLENGES. INTERACTION STRATEGY". In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1666.978-5-317-06490-7/17-22.

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The issues of strategy for the formation of protective forest plantations systems in desertification processes areas that can stabilize environmental degradation, increase the effectiveness of measures to restore soil fertility, reduce the discomfort level in places of work and residence of people and ensure environmental and food security of the country are described.

Patil, Prashant, e Sanjay Thakur. "Patient waiting time prediction in hospital queuing system using improved random forest in big data". In 2019 International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icict46931.2019.8977717.

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Sarwanto, P. "“PIRAMIDA TINGGI, A State of the Art to Fulfill Obligation of Forestry Permit on Watershed Rehabilitation at PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam”". In Digital Technical Conference. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa20-g-263.

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Among other obligations imposed under the forestry permit, watershed rehabilitation planting is perceived by the upstream oil and gas sector as the most complex challenge to conquer. Despite its poor track in fulfilling timeline and required result, there are also other challenges to consider, for instance lack of critical location, weather, fire, land tenure, community habit and capability, and cost optimization. In attempt to respond these challenges, an innovation in management system is constructed at PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam, embracing and tailoring all related challenges, difficulties, and complexities, escalating the activity to be beyond compliance. So that it will be able to deliver more than merely avoid the identified potential risks towards company. The management system, called PIRAMIDA TINGGI (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Melestarikan Hutan di Dunia demi Ketahanan Energi Nasional), actively involves government, community, and business sector as equilateral triangle that work together to perform watershed rehabilitation planting. Developed using ISO 9001:2015 process approach namely PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), the PIRAMIDA TINGGI system is in line as well with NAWACITA (President Joko Widodo’s vision, mission and program). To encounter other issue found during field work, this system is equipped as well with another innovation tool named PARIDA, a geospatial mobile-desk top-web application that easily able to map and identify vegetation in real time for further geo-analyzing multi-purposes, to be operated by local community. Full set implementation of this system has benefitted all parties. To Company in form of significant cost efficiency around 13.9 MUSD and 7 days’ faster result delivery besides obligation fulfillment, for others in form of broader advantage of proven sustainability project that has gave contribution to 5P (People, Planet, Prosperity, Partnership and Peace), objectives required by UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030.

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HAXHIU, Leonora, e Franceska KORANCE. "A GIS-based analysis of the urban green space accessibility Case Study: Administrative Area No.6, Tirana, Albania". In ISSUES OF HOUSING, PLANNING, AND RESILIENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY Towards Euro-Mediterranean Perspectives. POLIS PRESS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/c41000115.

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Urban green spaces such as parks, recreational areas as well as urban forest represent a fundamen- tal component of urban ecosystems. In terms of urban planning, it is important to focus on the urban green spaces open to the public, especially analyzing the availability and accessibility of all urban residents to these areas. Managing and ensuring access to these green areas within urban landscapes poses distinct challenges. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become an in- dispensable tool for researchers aiming to analyze urban green space accessibility. Albania currently lacks specific nationwide standards for green space per capita, and such stand- ards vary between countries, shaped by urban planning policies, population density, and environ- mental considerations. This study situated in Administrative Area No. 6, Tirana, Albania, compre- hensively assesses the general accessibility and deficiencies in urban green spaces. It also explores the interaction between green space density and population density within the area. Using GIS, this study aims to seek the relationship between green space accessibility, and deficien- cy of urban green spaces into the given area. The number and location of the green spaces within the area are correlated with the population density in order to analyze the accessibility to green areas based on walking distance between the access points of the green spaces and the residential areas. It also seeks to guide local decision-makers in identifying areas requiring additional green space development in new residential zones and older urban areas. Results highlight the distribution of green spaces, emphasizing disparities in accessibility and de- ficiency within the area.

Smuleac, Laura, Raul Pascalau, Adrian Smuleac, Florian Imbrea e Alina Lato. "THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN PREVENTING WATER POLLUTION AND ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE". In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/3.2/s12.27.

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Water pollution and climate change are two of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time, and their interconnection is increasingly evident. Water pollution and climate change are interconnected in various ways. The release of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, is a significant driver of global warming. These gases contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to rising global temperatures, which, in turn, affect water resources. Warmer temperatures exacerbate water pollution by increasing the prevalence of harmful algal blooms, the degradation of water quality, and disruptions in aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, climate change-induced extreme weather events like floods and droughts can intensify water pollution by causing the runoff of pollutants into water bodies. Preventing water pollution is an essential component of mitigating climate change. Furthermore, the preservation of healthy ecosystems plays a vital role in both preventing water pollution and addressing climate change. Wetlands and forests act as carbon sinks, sequestering carbon dioxide, while also filtering pollutants from runoff. Protecting and restoring these ecosystems is a win-win strategy for combatting both issues simultaneously. These global challenges require integrated strategies that recognize the symbiotic relationship between them. By implementing effective pollution control measures, reducing carbon emissions, and protecting vital ecosystems, we can make significant strides in combating these urgent issues and ensuring a sustainable future for our planet.

Leppänen, Jussi, e Emmi Haltia. "Family forestry issues in climate change mitigation contract policies". In IUFRO 4.05.00 & 9.05.03 International Conference. University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20315/silvaslovenica.0022.26.

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Cardoso, Gabriel, Rafael Costa, Ronnie Paskin e Rejane Spitz. "VRestaurant: challenges and opportunities in developing immersive projects in times of social distance". In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.120.

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VRestaurant is an installation of electronic art, design, gastronomy and multi-sensoriality. Its objective is to explore the potential of virtual reality (VR) to discuss issues related to healthy eating and sustainability. In it, we articulate academic research, linked to the Electronic Art Laboratory at PUC-Rio, with design project development practices, to achieve, through experimentation, an innovative result that contributes to changing people's behavior towards the future of food on the planet. For this, we searched for conceptions of experiences in VR, as well as “teaching-learning” methodologies (ALVES, 2008) in Design. In the methodology we use theoretical, field research, brainstorming and development. We work in a cyclical format, where each step is evaluated and validated. In the conceptual field, we ask: In 2050 will we be able to feed 10 billion people in a healthy and sustainable way to the planet? Humans produce food on a scale that has affected the climate and diverse ecosystems. The conversion of forests to pastures harms the migration of birds and alters the rain and planting periods. The foods produced are often of low nutritional value, which leads to unhealthy diets, causing malnutrition and obesity. Therefore, through awareness, engagement and emotion, we provide participants with a reflection that will stimulate changes in individual behavior, which can generate broader social changes. In the field of Design, we chose VR and its immersiveness, interactivity, multi-sensoriality and sense of presence, to provoke in the user a concrete experience. These areas are capable of producing emotional reactions in human beings. The feeling of experiencing an unfamiliar environment can be a pleasant experience for some and a difficult one for others. However, these sensations added to VR are invariably strong and impactful (SPITZ, 2021). With the restrictions imposed by Sars-Cov-2, the activities were directed to our homes, bringing a reality mediated by screens, which can be exhausting. Immersive technologies make these activities and contact with other people more enjoyable. Interactive possibilities also provide greater collaboration in task development. These potential allies to remote communication were the guiding points of VRestaurant. The development team is multidisciplinary, made up of professors, graduate students, undergraduates, professionals in design, gastronomy, arts, law, architecture, software engineering and cinema. By ensuring that each area is dealt with by those who have expertise, or who show interest in going deeper, even without experience. In our processes, we adapt the universe of VR headsets, through schematic representations, storyboards, videos, animations and text documents, always shared for everyone's analysis and consideration. The result of the process observed in the team is partial, but we conclude that in this multiplicity of profiles, origins and ages, there is a rich exchange of knowledge where subject “A” learns and teaches simultaneously with subject “B”. This approach, which prioritizes horizontal relationships (FREIRE, 1987), generated a vast theoretical, experimental and practical repository, in addition to an environment for creative development. Our academic and technical contribution demonstrates that working on the creation of VRestaurant also represented emotional support for the team in times of pandemic.

Akmatova, Amanay Tursunbaeva. "Barak: issues and challenges". In VIII International Research-to-practice conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-113362.

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Brown, Mark. "Australian Forestry: The challenges of sustaining a strong regional journal". In International Workshop on Forest Science Publishing. The Finnish Society of Forest Science, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14214/iwfsp.1445.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Forestry issues and challenges":

Rahmé, Marianne, e Alex Walsh. Corruption Challenges and Responses in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Institute of Development Studies, gennaio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.093.

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The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) consistently scores in the lowest rungs of global indexes on corruption, integrity and wider governance standards. Indeed, corruption of different sorts pervades public and corporate life, with strong ramifications for human development. Although the DRC is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of natural resources, its people are among the globe’s poorest.Corruption in the extractive industries (minerals and oil) is particularly problematic in terms of scale and its centrality to a political economy that maintains elites and preserves the highly inequitable outcomes for the majority. The politico-economic elites of the DRC, such as former President Joseph Kabila, are reportedly significant perpetrators but multinationals seeking valuable minerals or offering financial services are also allegedly deeply involved. Corruption is therefore a problem with national and international roots.Despite national and international initiatives, levels of corruption have proven very stubborn for at least the last 20 years, for various reasons. It is a structural and not just a legal issue. It is deeply entrenched in the country’s political economy and is driven both by domestic clientelism and the fact that multinationals buy into corrupt deals. This rapid review therefore seeks to find out the Corruption challenges and responses in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Grand level corruption shades down into the meso-level, where for instance, mineral laden trucks are systematically under-weighted with the collusion of state officials. With severe shortfalls in public funding, certain public services, such as education, are supported by informal payments. Other instances of petty corruption facilitate daily access to goods and services. At this level, there are arguments against counting such practices as forms of corruption and instead as necessary survival practices.To address the challenge of corruption, the DRC is equipped with a legal system that is of mixed strengths and an institutional arsenal that has made limited progress. International programming in integrity and anti-corruption represents a significant proportion of support to the DRC but much less than humanitarian and governance sectors. The leading international partners in this regard are the EU, US, UNDP, UK, African Development Bank, Germany and Sweden. These partners conduct integrity programming in general governance issues, as well as in the mineral and forest sectors.The sources used in this rapid review are gender blind and converge on a very negative picture The literature ranges from the academic and practitioner to the journalistic and investigative, and taken as a whole, is of good quality, drawing on different types of evidence including perceptions and qualitative in-country research. The sources are mostly in English with two in French.

Haynes, R. W. Forestry sector analysis for developing countries: issues and methods. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-314.

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Walker, Gary. Youth Development: Issues, Challenges and Directions. Public/Private Ventures, settembre 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.12137.

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Gregersen, Hans M., Allen L. Lundgren, Pamela J. Jakes e David N. Bengston. Identifying emerging issues in forestry as a tool for research planning. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-137.

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Emma, P. Issues and Challenges for Short Pulse Radiation Production. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luglio 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827323.

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Chandramouli, Ramaswamy, Michaela Iorga e Santosh Chokhani. Cryptographic Key Management Issues and Challenges in Cloud Services. National Institute of Standards and Technology, settembre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7956.

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Rob, Ubaidur, Md Talukder e A. K. M. Zafar Khan. Urban family planning program of Bangladesh: Issues and challenges. Population Council, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh12.1006.

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Blasch, Erik, Ivan Kadar, John Salerno, Mieczyslaw M. Kokar, Subrata Das, Gerald M. Powell, Daniel D. Corkill e Enrique H. Ruspini. Issues and Challenges in Situation Assessment (Level 2 Fusion). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dicembre 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada520878.

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Joyce, Yvonne, e Eileen MacLean. Corporate Insolvency and Restructuring: Current Policy Issues and Challenges. University of Glasgow and Insolvency Support Services, marzo 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.237306.

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Fain, Stephen J., Kathleen McGinley, William Gould, Isabel K. Parés e Grizelle Gonzalez. Cuba, Puerto Rico, and climate change: shared challenges in agriculture, forestry, and opportunities for collaboration. San Juan, PR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/iitf-gtr-49.

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