Tesi sul tema "Finances de l'État"
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Al, Doori Muaid. "Recherche sur la politique financière de l'État en Irak". Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10071.
Testo completoColon, Joël Louis. "La consolidation des comptes de l'État : un modèle pour la France". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010311.
Testo completoZiche, Hartmut G. "Un modèle pour l'état des finances sous l'Empire romain tardif : trends et développement". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0098.
Testo completoThis model for the finances of the later Roman Empire treats the period of the 4th and 5th century CE. It is supplemented by a discussion of the methodological problems of model-building wich shows to what extent a model can obtain results wich have a higher explanatory value than those produced by empirical analysis. The model is constructed using four basic factors wich analyse the economic development of the period, resource consumption by the economic elites, the economic impact of the imperial superstructure and institutions (army and administration), as well as the fiscal system wich is discussed as a redistributive system. These socioeconomic and socio-political factors are strongly interdependent. The model thus is able to demonstrate the implausibility of of theories of economic decline and financial crisis wich can be shown to be incompatible with the development of the economic elites and the institutions of the late Roman state wich has been observed
Guffroy, Vincent. "Servir l'État : Claude Guillaume LAMBERT (1726-1794) ou la vertu en politique". Thesis, Lille, 2020. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2020/2020LILUH032.pdf.
Testo completoLawyer by training, Claude-Guillaume II Lambert (1726-1794) got into Parlement of Paris in 1748. Having a parliamentary and “jansenistic” background, he quickly took the lead of an opposition group against absolutism. In favour of a royal power tempered by parliaments, he leant towards constitutionalism, although he never directly phrased it. As he was the main author of the great remonstrances in 1753 and of a parliament decision in 1756 - two highly critical texts which had important political consequences - he was exiled twice. He was at the time the leader of the “Patriotes” and a committed magistrate. He worked together with Bertin, was rather close to Choiseul then to L’Averdy and, as a parliamentarian, was striving to become the “ideal magistrate” as advocated by d’Aguesseau. He managed to maintain a good balance between serving the State and serving the Parlement. This double allegiance might sound paradoxical but really illustrates his visceral attachment to Law rather than to the political system itself. Later appointed Master of Requests and then State Councillor, Lambert served the monarchy and entered many administrative commissions under Louis XVI. His activities teach us a lot about what is called today “public finances”. After he took part in the Assembly of the dignitaries in 1787, he was appointed Controller-General of finances for the first time in August 1788. That was when he worked under Loménie de Brienne’s direct administration, before witnessing the latter’s downfall in August 1788. After the storming of the Bastille and the hasty leave of every minister, he accepted to take this position a second time in July 1789, under Necker’s stewardship. Weary and powerless in addressing the fiscal crisis, he resigned in 1790.Lambert was a parliamentarian and a specialist of “public finances”, that’s why his career questions the connection between politics and finance. It thus gives a better understanding of the architecture of administrative operations, as well as of the attempts at reform wished by the government by the end of the Ancien Régime. A diachronic approach of the sources reveals Lambert as the archetypal administrator of public and private assets. He was a truly ambiguous character and belonged to this ordinary elite who cared for the common and greater good and was driven by political righteousness. This concept was very much part of 18th century people’s minds and it found its achievement in altruistic service to the people. Lambert dreamt of a vanished and chimeric past when a monarch reigned with the support of the curia regis, of which his social class considered they were part. He was then ready to be their herald and to deeply commit himself to the public cause he defended. However, virtue as perceived by Lambert commingled religion and politics, Jansenism morals and social order. His commitment to an ideal of righteousness – domestic, civil and political righteousness – was central to the life and career of this ordinary servant of the state. This perception conflicted with the Revolution. Once he arrived in Lyon in 1793, he was denounced to the revolutionary court. He was imprisoned, tried and eventually cleared. He then withdrew to Cahors but was denounced again. He was therefore taken back to Paris where he went through a summary trial and was guillotined on June 27th, 1794
Lemoine, Benjamin. "Les valeurs de la dette : L'État à l'épreuve de la dette publique". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00712284.
Testo completoBelattar, Zineddine. "Les normes comptables de l'État et leurs impacts sur le droit et les pratiques budgétaires". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0077.
Testo completoThe perpetual evolution of public accounts in France, particularly with the integration of accounting rules inspired by private law, could hardly be an isolated act. On the contrary, it is part of a universal approach driven by a common desire to make the financial statements of states and nations a real means of helping decision-making. State accounting standards, which are inspired by the private model, have become part of the French accounting landscape and are gaining more and more place by pushing back an accounting model that has not undergone major changes since its establishment. Public financial law is thus enriched in accounting matters by new provisions since the advent of the LOLF in 2001. From now on, it is expressly stipulated that the accounts of the state must be regular, sincere and give a faithful image of its heritage and its financial situation. A provision enshrined in the constitutional review of July 23, 2008. Therefore, this is not without consequences on the law and budgetary practices in their broadest sense
Huby, Bertrand. "La certification des comptes de l'État : un processus inachevé ?" Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0610.
Testo completoBasé traditionnellement sur la notion de régularité, le contrôle des comptes publics, sous la pression du système normatif inetrantionalet du fait du glissement du concept de bonne gouvernance du secteur privé au sercteur public, a fait l'objet d'une profonde réforme, à l'occasion de la promulgation de la la LOLF qui à confié en 2001 à la cour des comptes le soin de certifier les comptes de l'Etat. L'Etude comparative des différents comptes menés par d'autres institutions supérieures de contrôle permet d'éclaire les choix offerts à la cour, pour l'exercice de sa nouvelle mission. Bien que présente au rendez vous fixé par le législateur, apr's avoir consacré près de 5 ans à peaufiner son dispositif et retailler son organisation, la Cour a préféré tempérer sa position lors lors de deux premiers exercices effectifs de certification auxquels elle s'est livrée, pour tenir compte de l'organisation défaillante des systèmes d'informatique, comptables et d'audit interne de l'Etat par des limites techniques, fonctionneles et institutionnelles, la Cour doit désormais le stade pédagogique pour être en mesure de se porter garante, après redéfinition de la chaîne des responsabilités des décideurs financiers publics, de la sincérité des comptes et du budget de l'Etat, avant de s'attaquer à la certification des comptes des collectivités territoriales
Margairaz, Michel. "L'État, la direction des finances et de l'économie en France (1932-1952) : histoire d'une conversion". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010570.
Testo completoWe have studied the state's procedures, structures and strategies, as regards the management of finances and economy, during the 20 years which include the crisis, the war and the reconstruction (1932-1952). Besides the problems set in terms of disruption or continuity, we have analysed the many intricate stages by which traditional officials and representatives have moved to the procedures of a new policy of productive spending and important french and american public financing
Njoya, Oumarou. "Le financement externe du budget de l'État africain : l'exemple du Cameroun". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2008/NJOYA_Oumarou_2008.pdf.
Testo completoThe external sources of financing have become a need and a rule to feed the budgets of the African countries since their independence. This need has even increased in the last years due to the constant augmentation in the public expenses, the decrease in the states’ income, and the weak savings of most African countries. The crisis of indebtedness, on the background of an economy which is still based on raw products rent, has weakened the already fragile State’ finance. The constant State’s finance crisis inhibits the access to the external and private financing (bond, exchange markets, etc. ). The main source of financing continues to be the public one, and it is still the one preferred by different providers that basically aim the aid for specific projects. The implementation of this type of aid is very complex for the international providers, and the African countries themselves don’t apply a due diligence in their managing. That is why these countries have been forced to change the mechanisms and the way they manage their external financing. A new type of aid is now being considered, and hopefully that will allow much better yields in the financial field
Vaslin, Jacques Marie. "Le marché des rentes françaises au XIXème siècle et la crédibilité financière de l'état". Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE0502.
Testo completoMourabit, Saïd. "La gestion des recettes exceptionnelles de l'État : analyse comparative des systèmes budgétaires marocain et français". Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4004.
Testo completoThe aim of this study is to present the major trends marking the management practices of the State’s exceptional receipts in Morocco and France. On the light of the proposed definition of the state exceptional receipts which are distinguished from the ordinary receipts by their financial nature, contractual and temporary character, the analysis has been focused on the loans and privatisation receipts. The preponderance of the paradigm “new public management” in Morocco and France eventually influence unevenly the management of the State’s exceptional receipts. Therefore, the system dedicated to managing these receipts restrict the role of politics advocate a central market place and adopt the performance logic. To verify this hypothesis, two main approaches have been taken: the analysis of management techniques and the assessment results. Under the first part of this thesis, the research focuses on two movements namely debudgetisation and marketization. These two movements mobilize a specific technical device in which stand many issues, including economic and socio-political ones. As to the assessment results, it was based on the performance concept. This relatively recent process in both Moroccan and French budgetary systems is strengthened by the influence of the international environment and by the evolution of the public finance and auditing approaches. However, the performance system of exceptional receipts management is not only insufficient, but may reduce the management objectives for a simple technical sphere without taken into account the impact of this management on the well being of citizens and the wealth of the nation and the future generations
Guillerminet, Cédric. "La nouvelle fonction comptable de l'état ou le devenir du principe de séparation des ordonnateurs et des comptables publics". Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10052.
Testo completoCarré, de Malberg Nathalie. "Entre l'État et l'entreprise : les inspecteurs des finances d'une guerre à l'autre : recrutement, carrières et filières d'accès à la direction des finances publiques et privées". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100104.
Testo completoSoliman, Samer. "Argent de l'Etat et politique: La sortie difficile de l'État rentier en Égypte sous Moubarak". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00417309.
Testo completoKaewla-Iad, Supreeya. "La réforme du budget de l'État : étude comparative en droit budgétaire français et thaïlandais". Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10036.
Testo completoThe State's activities cannot be performed without financial supports. Public finance is an important component in all institutions in every country. In France, organic law of 1st August 2001 related to annual budget acts (LOLF), modified deeply the provisions of Ordinance of 2nd January 1959 which was the fundamental financial public law. The implementation of budgeting reform results in first, a budgeting model change from the traditional expenditure-oriented budget to performance approach which was inspired by private sector's philosophy, and second, the reinforcement of the Parliament's role on budget matters. The budget reform in Thailand is actually in a continuing process. Many modifications have been proposed but have not been concluded. If the necessity of budget reform cannot be explained by one reason of ancient laws, this reason is still a major element of budget reform. Due to the facts that budgeting regulations are not responded to current social and economic issues, the government applies highly measures with no legal base. The issue of budgeting reform is equally imperative in contemporary society in France and Thailand. Our research conducts a comparative study of budget reform in France and Thailand. The study of budget reform in both countries relies on legal and economic bases which apply to systematically analyze the LOLF in France and the draft acts of 2005 regarding budget reform in Thailand. Our analysis states limitations of the budget reform and excepted solutions in order to set foundation of the optimal and complete budget system in both countries
Bassole, Boubie. "Financement extérieur et finances publiques : le cas du Burkina". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10026.
Testo completoThe main aim of this research is to determine the effects of the external financing on the publics finances. In order to reach that aim, we examine in the first section the external financing effect on the public receipts, in the second section, the effect on the public expenditures. So, in the first section, the first chapter evalues the fiscal receipts created by the external financing which has been affected to specific projects. For this, we use the rate of external financing of gross investments by the fiscal receipts which have been created by the investments projects. The second chapter analyses theorically and empirically the relations between the total external financing and the public receipts, then after, the fiscal policy of the state. Concerning the second section, we operate analysis similar to the first section. The first chapter evalues the recurrent costs created by the specific projects which has been realized on the affected external financing. For that, we use a rate of the recurrent cost. Last, the second chapter analyses the theoretical and empirical relations between the total external financing and the volume of budget expenditure and the effect of the external financing on the policy of the affectation of the budget expenditures by the state
Liu, Liguo. "La réforme des institutions budgétaires de l'État en Chine". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D067.
Testo completoThe national budget is the heart of the financial system, which is both an economic and a political issue. The reform of the national budget involves social, political and economic, all small changes could affect the entire financial system. The reform of the national budget affects the stability and prosperity of all aspects of the country, and also relates to the long-term development and rationalization of intergovernmental fiscal relations. Through these studies, we can understand the better functioning of the national budget system, and can deal with economic and political issues more effectively. We also have reason to think that the budget reform research can help to improve the efficiency of the budget and the control of the government expenditure. These studies will help to strengthen the ability of government macro regulation and the construction of public finance system. Finally, they can guard against financial risks. In our work, we must stress that, we are committed to implement the following principles: - Combination of theory and practice. - The application of knowledge and disciplines, such as legal research, economics, policy and management, sociology. - Fiscal reality of China, the basic requirement of reform and countermeasures. - We comb and reference the introduction and research of fiscal reform in France, the United States and Japan
Dufour, Anne-Claire. "Les pouvoirs du Parlement sur les finances de la Sécurité sociale : étude des lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale". Nantes, 2010. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D5%26selfsize%3D1.
Testo completoBy acknowledging the Parliament the right to vote a finance law for Social Security every year, the revision of the Constitution dated 22 February 1996 put an end once and for all to the exclusion cf the Parliament from financial decisions relating to Social Security. As redefined by the organic law dated 2 August 2005, the financial laws can thus be the support for ria stimulating parliamentary debates on the general conditions of the financial balance of Social Security. Yet they are not convincing and the temptation to merge them with the Finance Act is continuous. Even though of course the perpetuation of the financing of Social Security is a core concern of citizens and thus of the Parliament, the targeted budget voted within the Finance Act, including the national target of health insurance expenses do not regulate the spending of Social Security. Thus Parliament assists in the drift of the accounts of the social schemes and welfare bodies. However the Parliament is not fully powerless when the power arises for it to exert control over the performance of social security policy. The littleknown authority of the finance laws deserves the attention of the members of Parliament whose assignment of assessment has been recently constitutionalized
Ben, Abdelkader Fahmi. "Du droit de l'État à l'État de droit dans les pays arabes de la Méditerranée : Analyse économique des institutions de gouvernance et de leur évolution". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422547.
Testo completoDans ce travail, le développement est compris avant tout comme un processus de transformation institutionnelle d'un système où l'État est instrumentalisé à des fins privées via des arrangements interrelationnels et informels vers un système institutionnel fondé sur des mécanismes plus transparents et davantage respectueux de la règle du droit impersonnel. Les importants travaux de Douglass North nous enseignent en effet que la source d'une croissance économique durable est à rechercher d'abord dans l'existence d'institutions qui incitent à une organisation économique efficiente. Ce sont ces institutions, définies comme les règles du jeu dans une société, qui réduisent l'incertitude en offrant une structure stable des interactions humaines. Elles fournissent l'élément fondamental du processus de création de richesse : la confiance, la confiance que les agents économiques ont dans le respect des institutions qui régissent leurs interactions. Dès lors, l'analyse du développement se déplace vers la recherche des facteurs qui génèrent la confiance, voire les facteurs de destruction de cette confiance.
Appliquée aux pays arabes de la Méditerranée (PAM), notre démarche cherche à expliquer pourquoi les réformes de bonne gouvernance mise en oeuvre dans ces pays n'ont pas produit les résultats attendus. Pour ce faire, nous élaborons de nouveaux outils conceptuels afin d'analyser conjointement les dynamiques des institutions de gouvernance et du développement économique dans ces pays qui connaissent des mutations importantes en raison de leur insertion dans l'économie mondiale et la multiplication des acteurs. Nous mobilisons les indicateurs institutionnels issus des enquêtes élaborées par le MINEFE afin de décrire les spécificités institutionnelles des pays arabes de la Méditerranée. À travers une analyse multidimensionnelle,
nous montrons que les réformes institutionnelles dans ces pays sont effectives mais les systèmes de gouvernance des entreprises et des Etats, censés délimiter le pouvoir discrétionnaire des élites dirigeantes, demeurent faiblement contraignants. La transition institutionnelle reste ainsi partielle en raison de la résistance d'une certaine élite au changement d'un système institutionnel qui leur permet un accès privilégié aux ressources du pouvoir. Nous soutenons dans ce travail que les systèmes institutionnels à l'oeuvre dans les PAM ne sont pas de nature à contraindre l'action des élites dirigeantes à entreprendre les réformes nécessaires au changement institutionnel. Nous avançons les arguments selon lesquels la persistance des institutions héritées du passé et la perpétuation des modèles de pensée claniques ont plutôt favorisé les organisations prédatrices et les institutions tournées vers la recherche de rente.
Giguère, Sylvain. "L'État-gouvernance. Essai sur l'orientation et la mise en oeuvre de la politique publique dans des conditions d'interdépendance". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165118.
Testo completoAmener les acteurs poursuivant des objectifs de développement économique et social divers à saisir les nouvelles opportunités offertes dans cette perspective pose cependant un problème de gouvernance.
Afin d'y trouver une solution on dérive du problème de la croissance économique un concept de gouvernance lequel se traduit par la coordination des politiques, l'adaptation des politiques aux conditions locales et la participation du milieu des affaires et de la société civile à l'orientation des politiques. Différents outils organisationnels sont analysés au regard de leur potentiel pour améliorer la gouvernance. L'instrument qui s'avère le plus porteur, le partenariat, est évalué en utilisant des données du terrain. L'analyse identifie des faiblesses importantes qui permettent en retour de formuler des mécanismes de gouvernance utiles pour rendre l'action publique plus efficace dans une économie du savoir qui mise sur l'innovation.
Masou, Roula. "Analyse de la performance publique dans le cadre de la réforme budgétaire de l'État : le cas de l'expérience française : la LOLF". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788029.
Testo completoZhong, Zheng. "Devenant un "ennemi national" : Le système des traités internationaux dans la Chine révolutionnaire 1921-27". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1291.
Testo completoThis dissertation seeks to enquire into the rationale behind the opposition of the two rival Chinese Governments to the international treaty system in China (which they denounced as “unequal treaties”), opposition which emerged and stiffened much in sync from both sides from 1925, somewhat counter-intuitively amidst their escalating (counter)revolutionary struggle and war. Despite considerable writings and studies on this diplomatic history of China, very few discussions were devoted to this particular question of why, as such opposition is often taken for granted either as a patriotic call and nationalist awakening on the Chinese part, or a self-evident strategic choice in view of their subsequent realpolitikal gains therefrom. Yet, as this study will present, far from that, their initiation of an anti-treaty line in the nationalist name was in fact a complete reversal of their former policy of cooperation with the treaty powers and reconcilement with that treaty system, a reversal which both sides originally had no intention to undertake whatsoever. As I see it, the failure of that previous policy was just the real key to understanding their eventual reversal thereof. This dissertation therefore will first of all analyse why their cooperative policy was unviable both in financial (for both sides) and ideological terms (for the Southern Government in particular) by 1924, which eventually turned both camps against that treaty system (Part I & II). And then it will discuss how radicalization of that anti-treaty line by both sides became an absolute strategic necessity both financially and politically, in the context of their revolutionary war from 1926 to 1927 (Part III). In the end, to my mind, this question of treaty further involves a broader issue of modern Chinese history: recentralization of state power (finances) and reestablishment of political legitimacy (as newly derived from nationalism), in a China both in division and in transition
Wei, Tao. "L'autonomie financière locale en Chine". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010255.
Testo completoSalma, Mohammad. "Etude et caractérisation de l'état " Viable mais Non Cultivable " chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973496.
Testo completoBesson, Élise. "L'encadrement constitutionnel des relations financières entre l'État et les collectivités infra-étatiques : recherche en droit comparé sur la garantie constitutionnelle de l'autonomie financière des entités territoriales". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32086.
Testo completoFinanciel autonomy is a main component for the local governments' autonomy. In light of comparative law, this research intends to examine the various aspects of the local governments' financial autonomy as guarantee by the (French) Constitution, and protected by the Constitutional Court. This research allows for greater expansion of the vision of financial relations between the national and local governments in France, thanks to the comparison with other countries that have a system of vertical distribution of competences that is different than that of France. This research looks into the perspective of the current French system compared to the American, Spanish, Italian and other such models. This comparative perspective allows for the identification of both the convergent and divergent points between the various state governance models, and aims to highlight the working of the French guarantee for the local financial autonomy protection
López, Elvira. "Le processus de construction de l'Etat au Chili : une étude à travers l'organisation des finances publiques et de la bureaucratie (1817-1860)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0072.
Testo completoLa tesis aborda el proceso de construcción estatal en Chile durante los años 1817-1860, a partir del estudio de la organización de la hacienda pública y la formación de un cuerpo burocrático. El análisis de las finanzas y de la creacion de una burocracia estatal permite observar las transformaciones, los cambios y continuidades que supone la ruptura dei pacto colonial. La formacion y afianzamiento dei Estado están lejos de caracterizarse por una evolución clara y lineal; este es un proceso complejo, que presenta avances y retrocesos, y una negociación constante entre aquello que se hereda y lo que se busca construir. En el caso chileno, esta dicotomia entre el apego a la tradición y a lo moderno estuvo muy marcada por los vaivenes de la guerra; y si el resultado fue el afianzamiento de un modelo republicano de raigambre liberal y de una economia orientada al comercio exterior, ello tuvo mucho de coyuntural y de pragmático. El estudio de la organización de la hacienda pública muestra que la creación de una estructura e institucionalidad ecónmica. Representa el principal desafio del proceso de construcción estatal tras la independencia, pues sólo en la medida que se cu enta con recursos se puede hacer la guerra y defender una entidad politica independiente. A lo largo del trabajo se cuestiona también la "excepcionalidad" dei modelo estatal chileno, apuntando a las bases de la exitosa y temprana instauración de un modelo politico-económico centralista que perdurará en el tiempo. En suma, la tesis se pregunta sobre el : proceso de formación estatal, des de una mirada que engloba el discurso oficial y juridico, y la realidad local y particular de los sujetos que vivieron dicho proceso
Bentahar, Nawel. "Les Conditions préalables au succès de la libéralisation financière : application aux pays du Maghreb et du Machrek". Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662644.
Testo completoGalloux, Michel. "Finance islamique et contrôle de l'Etat : le cas égyptien, 1960-1992". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0003.
Testo completoThe so-called "islamic finance" has known since the late 70's an undeniable development in Egypt, certainly linked with the emergence of considerable oil revenues, but as well -and mainly- with a growing demand of reislamization of economic and financial practices. If the Egyptian state has, with Sadate, and to a certain extent, encouraged this phenomenon, it appears that the present facts, on the contrary, show a new trend towards the control of the extension of institutions which create a legitimity crisis of the financial and banking system and of the state itself, whether due to their religious symbols or to some of their practices. To this end, the state resorts to a number of devices, of which we mainly identified the following : subscription to the capital of these institutions, or nomination of representatives at their board of directors ; legislative intervention and eventually liquidation of the companies (islamic investment companies) ; resort to the religious establishment to re-legitimate the conventional banking system (the mufti's fatwa in 1989) ; and creation of "islamic branches" by big public banks
Boureghda, Maya. "La défaillance des conglomérats financiers internationaux". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010293.
Testo completoMarchand, Mathieu. "Flux financiers et endettement de l'État : simulations par modèle d'équilibre général calculable (MEGC)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24520/24520.pdf.
Testo completoLeconte, Arnaud. "Combler l'écart entre la gestion de l'information et du risque social : : le marché européen du carbone, un modèle pour un marché global du carbone?" Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0012.
Testo completoThe development of a new emerging market of carbon emission rights, the EU ETS (European Trading Scheme), since 2005 represents the first empirical attempt to capture new information (the carbon price) in climate risk management. A future global and efficent carbon price set by the market system assumes the existence of financial and technological transfer mechanisms to developing countries under the equity principle. The fair distribution of resources and risks is critical in the carbon market, and issues of equity are central to securing a global action programme to deal with climate change. Most economic studies consider that the carbon market is superior to other instruments (such as the carbon tax) in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. Formal modelisation in economics focuses on neo-classical models where perfect information is assumed. However, even a small amount of information imperfection has a profound effect on the nature of the equilibrium. The loss of confidence in the market mechanism observed in the current crisis leads to propose a new way of analysing financial markets. Under a framework of interactions between imperfect information and speculative flows, the new model developed in the present thesis, called PRISME, identifies and addresses the six key functions of financial markets: Price, Risk, Incentives, Social, Multiplier and Effectiveness. .
Dupraz, Yannick. "Le développement économique en Afrique dans le temps long de I'histoire". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0084.
Testo completoContending that the current economic situation of African countries south of the Sahara can partly be explained by their colonial past, this thesis studies Africa's economic development in the long run of history, notably through the comparison between French and British colonialism. The first chapter studies dynamically the functioning of colonial states in West Africa, using a new database on colonial public finances in 4 British and 9 French colonies. The second chapter analyses French and British colonial legacies in education, using the division of German Cameroon between the French and the British after World War I as a natural experiment to identify the effect of colonizer identity and its evolution throughout the 20th century. The third chapter ask what explains the decline of polygamy in West Africa in the 20th century, using the boom in public education expenditure in Cameroon in the 1950s to identify the effect of women's education on marriage market outcomes
Verwaerde, Pascale. "Changements institutionnels et stratégies d'acteurs : le cas des entreprises subventionnées de spectacle vivant". Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50374-2004-21.pdf.
Testo completoS'appuyant sur une étude exploratoire auprès de trente et une entreprises subventionnées de spectacle vivant, l'objectif a été d'apporter des facteurs explicatifs sur le positionnement de ces entités et sur leurs stratégies d'adaptation face aux décideurs publics. Dans un système en mutation, les réponses qu'elles fournissent aux différents types de pressions peuvent être, suivant les enjeux, aussi bien collectives qu'individuelles. Si leurs comportements sont marqués par un certain déterminisme et si les entreprises subventionnées de spectacle vivant ne possèdent pas la maîtrise totale de leur évolution, elles veulent y contribuer. En définitive, bien qu'il soit toujours en mouvement, le spectacle vivant subventionné est un champ organisationnel encore peu exploré. Au cours de cette période de changements institutionnels; il met en scène des organisations hybrides, pour certaines à la croisée du privé et du public, qui tentent de construire leurs propres stratégies face aux décideurs publics. C'est un champ en transformation qui n'est pas encore stabilisé et qui témoigne de la complexité des interrelations entre la sphère publique et la sphère non marchande et pose la question de son futur dans une société de plus en plus soumise aux pressions économiques
Dion, Pascal. "Les déterminants de l'écart de taux d'intérêt Swap". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24778/24778.pdf.
Testo completoCabrolier, Yves. "Le contrôle de l'État sur l'industrie des assurances : de la protection sociale à l'intérêt économique et financier". Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020041.
Testo completoTo the layman, the insurance industry is an unknown but nevertherless omnipresent world. It gives an impression of power on a human, technical and financial level, and this concept is reinforced by the homogeneity that it seems to present. However, this apparent omnipotence is limited by the bitter competition which prevails in every branch, nationaly as well as world-wide, and also by the actions exerted by the governing body. The latter, with the help of the direction des assurances (insurance board of control), which belongs to the ministry of finance and budget, plays a permanent and specific role in ensuring implementation of regulations as a whole, which are one of the most complex of all national economic sectors. The control of insurance companies covers the different phases of their activities. It governs all companies from their registration to their winding up and, more generally, all the elements which affect their legal existence, disrespect of their nature or status. This control does not stop there, as it also deals with all the relations with policy-holders - via contracts and tariffs - and with the various technical bodies and groups related to the insurance industry. (. . . )
Longchamps, Benoît. "Les variables liées au développement socio-économique des municipalités québécoises : des outils pour accroître l'efficacité des programmes de transferts". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26837/26837.pdf.
Testo completoDaoud-Rumeau, Maillot Hala. "Les autorités de régulation dans le domaine bancaire et financier : vers la mise en œuvre d'un cadre institutionnel européen ?" Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_daoud_rumeau-maillot_h.pdf.
Testo completoThe increasing importance taken by the financial services in the economic sector - banks, insurance and financial markets - requires their framing and their monitoring by the authorities of regulation. The regulation indicates the new methods of intervention of the State in an unstable and complex environment, via administrative authorities granted with some autonomy. The resort to regulation activities became a tool of exercise of the public power, commonly used as well on the French national level as on a community and international scale. Since then, at a time when many authors affirmed that “the concept of regulation was not legal”, the financial crisis which has grown since summer 2007 in the United States marked a return of the beam with an increased importance regarding the questions of regulation. If the European and international dimension of the businesses were accompanied by a change of the economic situation, the cataclysmic financial jolts occurred across the Atlantic involved a deceleration of the world economy, highlighting the insufficiency of the regulation in a banking and financial globalized system. From now onwards, facing new actors such as China, it rests on to the European Union to have a clear and precise position of the level of the regulation to correct and warn the market. In this market which knows a fusion between the financial activities - banks proposing insurance products and insurance companies proposing banking services and complete financial products - the organization of the institutional framework of the authorities of European financial regulation is at the center of our debate: Which authority of regulation is qualified to control these activities and reorganize the mechanism of the regulation in the banking and financial field? Is it necessary to entrust only one institution with the prudential regulation of the intermediaries and that of the market? Or is it necessary to organize it by trade? Does an institutional architecture possible to conceive an optimal structure of the financial regulation exist?
Darhouani, Lahcen. "Le rôle de l'État et l'impact du contexte islamique sur l'évolution du Crédit populaire du Maroc, 1961-1995". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq31703.pdf.
Testo completoNguyen, Nadège. "La régulation des marchés financiers en France et au Vietnam". Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020073.
Testo completoThis study consists of the comparative analysis between the Autorité des Marchés Financiers and the State Securities Commission, the current regulatory authorities of the capital markets in France and Vietnam, two countries which have a common historical heritage and particular relations in many fields, even legal industry. Not only the SSC and the AMF know changes due to global economic context, but also the Vietnamese regulator had its workload considerably increased following accession for Vietnam. Being management bodies which creation was wanted by public authorities in France and in Vietnam, the Commission and the French authority ensure the saving protection and attend to the market equilibrium, by performing their supervisory powers and by using their normative capacities and developing non-constraining acts in a constant way. If their relations with others entities of the financial system vary appreciably for each one, the disparities of their respective repressive capacities decrease and go more and more in the same direction
Gagnon, Martine. "Protection des consommateurs d'assurances : forces et lacunes de la Loi sur la distribution de produits et services financiers". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27379/27379.pdf.
Testo completoL'Hôte, Philippe. "Le politique est-il soluble dans la "bonne gouvernance"? : interactions entre partenaires techniques et financiers (PTF) et élites nationales dans la décentralisation au Niger". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0139.
Testo completoThe difficulties met by the settling of decentralization in Niger are often attributable to the fact that the reform would have been imposed by financial backers. Yet, the analysis of the speech and implementations on the field by Technical and Financial Partners (TFP) tend to demonstrate that we are dealing with the result of "entrapping interactions" among the actors. At first, TFP opted for an approach which was solely "technique-based" corresponding to a "good governance" logical process. They gradually integrated a more political dimension through the concept of "democratic governance". By doing so, they interfere with internal policies issues proper to the Nigerien society that they do not master totally. First, decentralization has strong implications as regards democratization. On that matter, TFP foster the emergence of new actors: civil society, "social subordinates". But they are faced wi. Th the predominance of patriarchal and aristocratic structures they have to cope with. On a different level, the decentralization reform is partly linked to the 1990's Tuareg rebellion that brought out with sharpness the issue of the national identity in Niger. Nigerien authorities do care in their policies about the notion of a "Nigerien Nation" but in reality we can not help noticing that identity references remain prevalent in everyday life. TFP, on the other hand, tend to think in terms of a Nation State but on the field, their interventions are identifiable by a communitarian approach. In the wake of these ambiguities, the question about the terms of "State building" needs to be raised
He, Zhen. "La réforme du système bancaire chinois : Analyse des relations entre les banques, les entreprises et le gouvernement". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010285.
Testo completoD'Hautcourt, Alexis. "Les revenus publics des cités d'Asie Mineure à l'époque romaine: recherches sur l'adaptation de la structure civique grecque à l'Empire romain". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211996.
Testo completoLagneau-Ymonet, Paul. "Entre le marché et l'Etat, les agents de change : une socio-histoire économique de l'intermédiation officielle à la bourse de Paris". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0110.
Testo completoBetween the Market and the State: the Agents de Change. A Historical Economic-Sociology of the Official Stockbrokers at the Paris Stock Exchange. The doctoral dissertation offers a historical economic-sociology of the official stockbrokers at the Paris stock exchange -the agents de change, until their disappearance in 1988. This study gives us a revealing insight of the relations between the State and the market. Where the State still has major interests in monitoring financial intermediation, through legal or informal delegation of powers ; where private actors already thrive in exploiting de jure or de facto monopolistic positions. The first part of the dissertation analyses the constitution into a guild ("une corporation") of the official stockbrokers' group during the nineteenth century. The second part examines the results of this corporative organisation on the way the agents de change ran their businesses in the nineteen-sixties and nineteen-seventies. In so doing, the study reveals the prerequisite for entrepreneurship. The third part describes the international and macroeconomic dynamics which contributed in the new rise of transnational financial activities as early as the nineteen-sixties. At the dawn of the nineteen-eighties, in France, this combination of international as well as national trends lead, to the renewal of the Paris stock exchange as a crucial institution of French capitalism. The fourth part shows the effects of the financial deregulation on the agents de change and their guild. The fifth and last part documents the disappearance of the agents'guild 10 the late runeteen-eighties. By the end of the dissertation, it appears that deregulated financial markets have not reduced the very ambiguities of financial activities. Indeed financial activities still involve general interest too much for the State to abandon them to private agents. But deregulation and privatizations have dispossessed the State from its traditional means to monitor financial activities and their professionals
Yemene, Tchouata Emerand. "La régulation de l'activité bancaire : contribution à l'étude de la stabilité du système bancaire dans les régions de la CEMAC, de l'UEMOA et de l'UE". Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020023.
Testo completoBanking regulation should be seen as the act of monitoring and controling banking, by subjecting the compliance with various standards to control risks to preserve the security of depositors , the stability of the financial system and major economic balances. To achieve this, the banking regulation is based mainly on regulation and supervision. Domestic banking systems have become increasingly interdependent, it is necessary to deal with threats in the same way , in a coordinated manner at the international level or at least at the regional level . Thus CEMAC and UEMOA have adopted in the aftermath of the 1990 crisis a control device marked by a plethora of regulations and community oversight bodies . Since the debt crisis in Europe, the regulation of banking has evolved in this region with the creation of the banking union . That said, the supervision of banks has been entrusted to the European Central Bank within the EU although it remains shared with the national authorities.In the course of this work, our task will be to compare the existing control devices in the CEMAC region , UEMOA , EU . We shall review and find how the regions of Central Africa, West Africa and Europe organize banking regulation in order to preserve the stability of their banks. To achieve this goal, a comparison of the various bodies responsible for the regulation and the main regulatory rules that exist in these regions are deemed necessary
Gruet, Emilien. "Les sources d'incohérences des initiatives de financement du logement social au Nicaragua". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2901.
Testo completoNicaragua suffers of a very important housing deficit. The bulk of it is due to the inability of the finance sector to attend low income families. Numerous initiatives were implemented by organization from the three societal sectors to alleviate this problem. Some were successful, others were not. Today, although the objectives set by these initiatives seems to respond the existing problem, the deficit keeps on deepening. This thesis offers to analyse the causes of the problem and to understand why the implemented initiatives are not functioning as they should. It emphasizes the lack of coordination existing and demonstrates that the whole sector functions in accordance with a silo approach which is itself indicative of a lack of housing finance policy coherence. Finally, it analyses the possible origin of such an organization and of the policy incoherence that brought it. Through this analysis it attempts to clarify the respective accountability of the Nicaraguan State and the ODA which is the main financing source of these programs.
Solomon, Bernard Daniel. "Essais sur les frictions financières dans les modèles d'équilibre général dynamique". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4708.
Testo completoThis Dissertation examines the effect of financial market imperfections on the Macroeconomy. More particularly, it focuses on the consequences of equilibrium default using a Dynamic General Equilibrium approach. The first paper builds a dynamic general equilibrium model that emphasizes banks' comparative advantage in monitoring financial distress in order to explain firms' choice between bank loans and market debt. Banks can deal with financial distress more cheaply than bond holders, but this requires a higher initial expenditure proportional to the loan size. In contrast, bond issues may involve a small fixed cost. Entrepreneurs' choice of bank or bond financing depends on their net worth. The model can explain why smaller firms tend to use more bank financing and why bank financing is more prevalent in Europe than in the US. The first fact can be explained by the negative link between the net worth of a business and its default probability. Explaining the second fact requires taking into account the higehr fixed cost of issuing market debt in Europe. The second paper examines the possibility of feedback effects between between the financing constraints of households and of firms. A positive interaction between the financial strength of household and firm balance sheets may amplify aggregate shocks and increase the persistence of aggregate fluctuations. I develop a new model that incorporates both firm and household external finance spreads and time varying leverage. Contrary to a common intuition, the baseline Real Business Cycle model with credit constraints produces a small negative interaction between the costs of external financing for firms and households. The key factor in this result is the effect of changes in the external finance premium on borrowers' labour supply and the demand for loans. The reduction in households' cost of borrowing in a boom decreases labour supply and raises houshold loan demand. This increases interest rates, crowds out investment, and raises borrowing costs for financially constrained firms. The third paper integrates household financing frictions with bank financing frictions and house price fluctuations in a dynamic general equilibrium model. The key assumption in the model is that a bank cannot fully diversify shocks, leading to a link between household and bank sectors' default risks. The cyclical behaviour of banks' external funding cost is determined by two main factors. On one hand, booms improve the financial health of the banks' borrowers which tends to reduce the cost of bank funding. On the other hand, consumption smoothing by savers and borrowers during booms increases the proportion of external financing in the banks' balance sheet which tends to increase the cost of bank funding. As a result of these opposing effects, the model matches procyclical profits and leverage in the financial sector, as observed in the data, but for non financial shocks the banking frictions in the model have an insignificant impact on the main macroeconomic aggregates such as output, consumption and investment.