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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Film électrodéposé"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Film électrodéposé"
Sergent, A., C. Poilane, L. Robert e P. Delobelle. "La nano-indentation, le gonflement de film et la flexion de poutre ; trois essais complémentaires pour caractériser les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux en faibles épaisseurs. Application au cas du Nickel électrodéposé". Le Journal de Physique IV 08, PR4 (giugno 1998): Pr4–259—Pr4–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998432.
Testo completoPensel, Anne, Sophie Peulon e Annie Chausse. "Traitement électrochimique couplé à des films de birnessite électrodéposée appliqué à la dégradation de polluants émergents". La Houille Blanche, n. 1 (febbraio 2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018006.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Film électrodéposé"
Kayishaer, Aihemaiti. "Détection de l’ammoniac par des capteurs résistifs à base de films de polyaniline électrodéposés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD037.
Testo completoThe thesis aims to develop electrosynthesized polyaniline-based resistive sensors to detect ammonia at low concentrations (ppb). Polyaniline is a conductive polymer chosen for its high electrical conductivity, flexibility and thermal stability. The influence of the nature of the acid, the presence of surfactant and the use of fluorinated aniline during electropolymerization was studied. Thus, the synthesis and optimization of the polymer film were carried out by electrochemistry accompanied by a complete study of its morphology, roughness and physicochemical properties. Then, the impact of the formulation on the response to ammonia was characterized. The study of metrological performances (reversibility, repeatability, sensitivity, reproducibility, detection limit, influence of humidity and selectivity) was carried out under controlled conditions of temperature and relative humidity. The response of the sensors was found to be influenced by the nature of the counterions present in the polymer film. Thus, polyaniline/camphorsulfonic acid films make it possible to obtain very reproducible, reversible, humidity-stable and sensitive films with a detection limit of 4 ppb. The addition of surfactant provides better sensitivity. The addition of fluorinated aniline also improves the performance of the sensors, in particular by limiting the influence of humidity
Cabrera-Anaya, Juan Manuel. "Growth of zinc whiskers". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI039/document.
Testo completoWhiskers, conductive metallic filaments that grow from metallic surfaces, are a very importantissue for reliability of electronic components. Through recent years, there has been a renewedindustrial interest on whisker growth, mainly due to the miniaturization of electronic devices andthe environmental regulations forbidding the use of lead.While most of the research has been focused on tin whiskers, there is still little reference tozinc whiskers. Electroplated zinc coatings are actually used as anticorrosive protection for lowalloy steels in diverse industries such as automotive, aerospace or energy, as well as for supportstructures or raised-floor tiles in computer data centers. In order to mitigate, prevent and predictthe failures caused by the zinc whiskers, the mechanisms of growth must be understood.By accelerated storage tests and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation, kinetics ofgrowth of zinc whiskers was studied on low alloy chromed electroplated carbon steel.Quantitative characterization of both whisker and hillocks (density, volume and growth rate) wasrelated with the parameters temperature, electroplating electrolyte, presence of chrome, steelsubstrate thickness, zinc coating thickness and residual stress, in order to understand themechanisms of growth.Additionally, both microstructure and crystallography of zinc coating, whisker roots and actualwhiskers were studied by Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD), Transmission ElectronMicroscopy (TEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and local grain orientationwith ASTAR setup, using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) for samples preparation. Recrystallization aswell as dislocations were observed in both whiskers and hillocks; no intermetallic compoundswere seen in neither electroplated nor whiskers.It is found that compressive residual stress relaxation and whiskers growth are two differentbut strongly interconnected phenomena both thermally activated, an each of them follows adifferent mechanism; apparent activation energies of the two phenomena are calculated, andgrain boundary diffusion is established as the main diffusion mechanism for whiskers growth.Whiskers growth kinetics, both analytical and phenomenological is proposed. Goodestimation of whiskers growth and whiskers growth rate at temperatures close to operationconditions is obtained when compared with experimental data
Whiskers, filamentos metálicos que crecen en superficies metálicas, son un problema muyimportante para la fiabilidad de componentes electrónicos. Durante los últimos años, ha habidoun renovado interés industrial en el crecimiento de whiskers, debido principalmente a laminiaturización de dispositivos electrónicos y a las regulaciones ambientales que prohíben lautilización de plomo.La mayoría de las investigaciones se concentran en los whiskers de estaño y hay todavía pocostrabajos sobre los whiskers de zinc. Los recubrimientos de zinc electrodepositado son utilizadoscomo protección anticorrosión para los aceros de baja aleación en diversas industrias, comoautomotriz, aeronáutica o energética, así como en la estructuras de soporte o tejas de techosfalsos en los centros de datos informáticos. Para atenuar, prevenir y predecir las fallas causadaspor los whiskers de zinc, los mecanismos de crecimiento deben ser comprendidos.Gracias a experimentos de almacenamiento de muestras y a observaciones por microscopíaelectrónica de barrido (SEM), la cinética de crecimiento de whiskers de zinc ha sido estudiada enaceros de baja aleación recubiertos de zinc y cromados. Para comprender los mecanismos decrecimiento de whiskers de zinc, la caracterización cuantitativa de whiskers y de protuberancias(densidad, volumen y velocidad de crecimiento) fue relacionada con los parámetros siguientes:temperatura, electrolito usado en la electrodeposición de zinc, cromado, espesor del substrato deacero, espesor del recubrimiento de zinc al igual que el estrés residual.Adicionalmente, microestructura y cristalografía del recubrimiento de zinc, de raíces dewhiskers así como de los propios whiskers fueron estudiadas por medio de la difracción deelectrones por retrodispersión (EBSD), microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM),microanálisis por rayos X (EDX) y el dispositivo ASTAR para la orientación local de granos; lapreparación de muestras fue realizada con la ayuda de un haz de iones localizados (FIB). Larecristalización así como las dislocaciones en whiskers y protuberancias fueron observadas;ningún compuesto intermetálico ha sido observado en los recubrimientos ni en los whiskers.Se determinó que la relajación del estrés residual de compresión y el crecimiento de whiskersson dos fenómenos diferentes pero fuertemente interconectados y térmicamente activados. Cadauno de ellos sigue un mecanismo diferente; las energías de activación aparentes de los dosfenómenos han sido establecidas, y la difusión por bordes de grano es propuesta como elprincipal mecanismo de difusión para el crecimiento de whiskers.Cinéticas de crecimiento de whiskers, a la vez analíticas y fenomenológicas son propuestas.Una buena estimación del crecimiento de whiskers y su velocidad de crecimiento a temperaturascercanas a las condiciones de operación es obtenida por comparación con los datosexperimentales
Pensel, Anne. "Films électrodéposés d'oxydes de manganèse : application à la dégradation des polluants émergents dans l'environnement". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE049.
Testo completoThis thesis presents the successful use of birnessite electrodeposited thin films, for spontaneous interactions and as a material electrode during electrochemical treatment for the degradation of emerging pollutants which are regularly found in the environment. The pollutants studied are representatives of different families: pesticides, industrial products and drugs. Our choices have focused on pollutants consumed in the world in thousands of tons and frequently detected in watercourses and groundwater, and may have proven toxicity. The electrochemical treatment, easy to implement in very soft conditions, is particularly effective to degrade and mineralize these organic pollutants, with very good capacities of degradation and mineralization. The characterizations of material, from macroscopic scale to microscopic scale, using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), EXAFS/XANES spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), have allowed us to deepen our knowledge on the material before his use, and to validate that its structure stayed identical after spontaneous interactions or electrochemical treatment, even at the extreme surface. These encouraging results were obtained at very low energy costs, allowing us to consider possible application for wastewater treatments, in addition to existing treatments or directly to the source of pollution
Ramos, Chagas Gabriela. "Polymères électrodéposés nanostructurés : design et propriétés de films dérivés de monomères du thienothiophène et du pyrène". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4108/document.
Testo completoControlling surface hydrophobicity and water adhesion is a fundamental tool for various applications. Electropolymerization is a very versatile method that can be used to control these parameters and for the production of tunable nanostructured materials. Here, we show that by differentiating the polymerizable core (thienothiophene or pyrene), varied surface morphologies and wettabilities are produced by a direct electropolymerization process. Nanotubes and tree-like structures are obtained starting from thienothiophene derivatives without using any template. Depending on the electrodeposition method and parameters, different kinds of nanotubes are obtained. The electrochemical method and the grafted substituent play an important role on the surface structuration. The surfaces display different contact angles, but always with high water adhesion. On the other hand, pyrenes with various substituents are employed to produce hydrophobic/ superhydrophobic and fluorescent surfaces and, for the first time, with anti-bioadhesion and anti-biofilm properties. Copolymers of pyrenes were electrodeposited to yield surfaces with pH-responsivity and controllable water adhesion. A new method using a catapult system was implemented to measure the adhesive behavior of sticky and non-sticky surfaces. Thus, it has been shown the important role of the monomer core on the final properties of the surfaces opening new doors to explore this domain in the surface science field and applications
Savidand, Grégory. "Effets d'interfaces sur le retournement de l'aimantation de couches ultra-minces électrodéposées de Co sur Au(111)". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003412.
Testo completoBoussaad, Salah. "Mise au point d'un microscope à force atomique et examen de la structure de films électrodéposés et Langmuir-Blodgett de chlorophylle a microcristalline". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6818/1/000631298.pdf.
Testo completoMoreau, Antonin. "Propriétés optiques et caractérisation par photoréflectance de cellules solaires à base de couches minces CIGS électrodéposées". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4305.
Testo completoRegarding, thin film photovoltaic market, Cu(In1-x,Gax)Se2 (CIGSe) based material is one of the most advanced technologies. Its high absorption coefficient allows it to absorb an important part of the solar spectrum with only two micron thickness. But while moving from fundamental research to the development of batch flow production, issues still remain. If the standard co-evaporation process lead to the best efficiency up to 20 %, high energy consumption is needed. In an increasingly competitive market, electroplating allows to reduce operating cost related to vacuum processes while guaranteeing competitive efficiencies on large scale modules. Nevertheless, due to the specificities of electroplating, new issues occur and some properties may differ from vacuum routes. In particular, optical properties which are responsible for photo-current generation. The first part of this thesis is thus devoted to obtain the optical constants for each layer of the device by spectroscopic ellipsometry. We pay special attention to the electrodeposited CIGSe absorber layer for which a specific method have been used in order to perform measurements on the back side. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the development of an caracterisation tool : the photoreflectance (PR). The experimental setup is precisely described. An special implementation, using dual modulation technique, increases accuracy by removing luminescence and scattering perturbations. The study of 14 CIGS samples allows finally to correlate opto-electrical parameters from I(V) curves with PR spectra
Badre, Chantal. "Etude de la réactivité de surface par mesure d'angle de contact : influence de la fonctionnalisation et de la structure : applications aux films d'oxyde de zinc électrodéposés". Paris 6, 2007. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004902.
Testo completoIn this work, we studied the surface reactivity by contact angle measurements. In our case, we were particularly interested in preparing textured surfaces with different roughness scales. Firstly, we have prepared smooth polyvinylchloride polymers acidified with lauric acid. Then, aerosil balls are added to create some roughness on the polymer. Controlling the roughness and the morphology of these polymers remain a main disadvantage that leaded us to use other materials with easier roughness control like Zinc Oxide (ZnO). Different morphologies were prepared by electrodeposition such like nanorods and nanowires. It is well known that the wettability of ZnO can be modified by applying the bottom-up process. We used self assembled layers (SAMs) of organic molecules like octadecylsilane and fatty acids. We succeeded to prepare superhydrophobic surfaces with the highest contact angle 176° ever obtained on ZnO. The study was extended and ferrocene probe molecules were used
Badre, Chantal. "Étude de la réactivité de surface par mesure d'angle de contact : influence de la fonctionnalisation et de la structure. Applications aux films d'oxyde de zinc électrodéposés". Phd thesis, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004902.
Testo completo