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Tesi sul tema "Ferrites (matériaux magnétiques) – Détérioration"
Gallias, Jean-Louis. "Etude des caractéristiques physiques et chimiques de la liaison acier corrodé-pâte de ciment". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30131.
Testo completoHédin, Marc. "Sensibilité aux conditions initiales de l'évolution microstructurale de la ferrite d'aciers austéno-ferritiques vieillis dans le domaine 300-400°C". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES080.
Testo completoNovy, Stéphane. "Mécanismes de vieillissement à très longue échéance des aciers inoxydables austénoferritiques". Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES039.
Testo completoEmbrittlement study of duplex stainless steels is a very important in order to predict the lifetime of primary circuits of nuclear power plant. Ferrite steels aged over 20 years, on-site, in laboratory and at different temperatures was analyzed by tomographic probe atom to assess the trend of aging of these materials with very long times. A more prospective work was also carried out, the aim was to model the decomposition of ferrite from austenitic-ferritic steels. The simulation of the decomposition of these steels are very complex, we initiated preliminary work in modelling the Fe-Cr alloys, because the decomposition of Fe and Cr in these steels is the main cause of their fragility. To validate the parameters used in simulation, an experimental study of the decomposition of an alloy Fe-20% at. Cr aged at 500 ° C was performed. This experimental study has shown that a non-classical germination (NCG) is involved in this alloy. The performed simulations on the same alloy at the same temperature, did not reproduce the progressive enrichment of precipitated phase α' (characteristic of NCG). The study of steels, aged over 20 years, has confirmed that the steel aged in laboratory are representative to steel aged in site ( T <350 ° C). Moreover, it has been shown that the Gphase (intermetallic precipitation at the interface α/α' phases) does not influence the embrittlement of the ferrite and the difference of thermo-mechanical treatment is not determinant of the variance decomposition observed in these steels
Renaux, Jeoffrey. "Ιnfluence de l'austénite et des impuretés sur le vieillissement thermique de la ferrite des aciers inοxydables austénο-ferritiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR026.
Testo completoAusteno-ferritic steels used in the design of various cast components (valves, pump bodies, etc.) in the primary circuit of second-generation nuclear power plants exhibit changes in their mechanical properties at service temperatures between 285°C and 325°C. These two-phase alloys, which combine ferrite and austenite, exhibit a microstructural hardening that occurs within the ferrite. This hardening is associated with two phase transformations, including, firstly, spinodal decomposition into an α phase rich in Fe and an α' phase rich in Cr, and secondly, the formation of a G phase rich in alloying elements Ni, Si, Mn, Mo. While austeno-ferritic steels containing Mo present a greater hardening than steels without Mo, the observation of a purely ferritic steel containing Mo, on the contrary, showed less hardening due to the absence of G phase precipitation. The aim of this study was to understand the influence of austenite on the aging of ferrite, which was the main hypothesis put forward to explain the reason for the lesser hardening of purely ferritic steel. To confront this hypothesis, the use of an electrochemical method allowed for the selective dissolution of austenite to obtain austenite-free ferrite, with the same composition, morphology, and thermo-mechanical history as the ferrite with austenite. The study by atom probe tomography of the microstructural evolution of these two ferrites, as well as that of a purely ferritic steel under aging conditions of 1,000 hours at 400°C, allowed for the investigation and understanding of the following points:- The results showed that the presence of austenite induces residual compressive stresses on the ferrite, which are not the cause of the enhanced aging of austeno-ferritic steels, as no significant difference in microstructure was observable between ferrites with and without austenite.- The characterization of the effect of the Cr/Ni composition gradient near the α/γ interfaces on the microstructural evolution of ferrite was conducted. The evolution of Cr and Ni concentrations towards the α/γ interfaces does not impact the spinodal decomposition but affects the formation of the G phase, with the main effect being a significant decrease in nanoparticle density towards the α/γ interfaces.- As residual stresses are not the cause of the difference in aging between purely ferritic and austeno-ferritic steels, the hypothesis of a chemical composition effect was considered. The results showed that the number density of G phase particles is strongly correlated with the impurity concentration in the ferrite. The absence of impurities in the ferritic alloy appears to explain the absence of G phase nanoparticles at the α/α’ interdomains and thus the lesser aging of the ferritic alloy
Vieille, Bertrand. "Modélisation de l’effet des contraintes sur le comportement magnétique des ferrites". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00185947/fr/.
Testo completoThe effect of stress on the magnetic behaviour of ferrites has been investigated by the use of experiments (parallelepipedic samples submitted to compression and tensile stress, and toric samples submitted to compressive stress) and a multiscale model. The measurements allow us to estimate the magnetic and magnetostrictive behaviours of the ferrite. The numerical model is based upon three scales : the magnetic domain, the single crystal and the polycrystal. At the scale of the magnetic domain, a minimisation of the potential energy gives the direction of magnetisation under the combined effect of magnetic field, stress, and crystal orientation. At the scale of the single crystal, the volumetric fractions of domains of different orientations are computed from their respective energies through a constitutive equation (Boltzmann function). The polycrystalline behaviour is deduced from the behaviour of a sufficient number of grains thanks to an averaging operation. The model allows us to simulate the magnetic and magnetostrictive behaviours. Experimental and numerical results are in good accordance. The modelling of the magnetic behaviour under high frequency magnetic field conditions constitutes the final point to the work. It allows us to describe the effect of stress on the domain walls motion and gyromagnetism
Ourry, Laurence. "Relation structure-propriétés de matériaux hybrides magnétiques polymère-ferrites spinelles". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077193.
Testo completoI worked on the design of magnetic hybrid materiais consisting of polyrner and spinel metal oxide nanoparticles focusing on (1) the synthesis of nanopowders of magnetic oxides by the polyol process and controlling the magnetic properties (timing of the size of NPs, use of exchange-bias to increase the magnetic thermal stability. . . ), (ii) the control of the dispersion of NPs as a function of their surface state and suitable functionalizations and ( iii) their processing in thermbplastic polymer matrices or preformed biopolymers. These points are discussed through three topics: (a) the synthesis of Fe304@CoO core-shell nanoparticles exhibiting exchange bias, and their further functionalization by polystyrene (PS) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) brushes", we compared the magnetic properties (dipolar interactions and exchange bias) of these hybrids with those of bare nanoparticles. (b) The ynthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, CoFe204, and surface functionalization with two ligands. These nanoparticles were then introduced into a polyvinylidene fluoride matrix (PVDF) to design magnetoelectric films. (c) The design of magnetothermosensitives gels and films for drug delivery and tissue engineering. This project is an expioratory study to a project developed by IBM, Almaden Center, USA, where I reallzed a 3 month internship dunng my PhD involvement
Konn-Martin, Anne-Marie. "Propriétés magnétiques des ferrites doux polycristallins en présence d'un champ magnétique polarisant". Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2013.
Testo completoLe, Reste Christophe. "Etude de cellules de caractérisation de matériaux anisotropes ferrimagnétiques". Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2005.
Testo completoLargeteau, Alain. "Élaboration, caractérisation et modélisation de céramiques magnétodiélectriques à couches d'arrêt". Bordeaux 1, 1990. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00173432.
Testo completoTenant, Pierre. "Modélisation des ferrites doux dans le contexte de l’électronique de puissance". Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0076.
Testo completo[Soft ferrites are the base material of magnetic components in power electronics. Therefore,they are submitted to specific operating conditions. Frequencies are ligh, peak flux density is distant from saturation and the waveforms of the flux are rarely sinusoidal. In this context, soft ferrites modelling needs to take into account complex phenomena such as hysteresis and eddy currents. We present a behavioural mode! specifically adapted to soft ferrites. This model takes into account both hysteresis and dynamic phenomena. In the specific environment of power electronics, this model shows a good ability to predict iron losses, magnetic characteristics and electrical values. Its main advantages are the few experimental data needed to identify its parameters, its excellent accuracy and its speed of execution. ]