Tesi sul tema "Fermée"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-50 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Fermée".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Joly-Pottuz, Lucile. "Nanoparticules lubrifiantes à structure fermée". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/jpottuz.pdf.
Testo completoAdditives with tribological action (MoDTC and ZnDTP) used at present are organic molecules containing sulphur and phosphorous. For environmental reasons, it is important to reduce or eliminate the presence of these two elements in oil. In this study, we are being interested in nanoparticles with closed structure (spherical, cylindrical) as potential substitutes of these additives. Their size, nanometric, enables them to enter easily the contact and their structure, closed, confers a great chemical inertia to them. Fullerenes of MS2 show very good friction reducing and anti wear properties. Their lubrication mechanism is based on the release of hexagonal MS2 sheets in the contact area. Tribological properties of carbon nanotubes depend on several parameters (number of wall, presence of catalyst). A structural modification of nanotubes inside the contact area is necessary
Pamart, Pierre-Yves. "Contrôle des décollements en boucle fermée". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659979.
Testo completoBaïkeche, Hamid. "Diagnostic des systèmes linéaires en boucle fermée". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198557.
Testo completoLes travaux présentés dans cette thèse se scindent en deux parties: la première porte sur l'analyse systématique de la sensibilité des différents signaux de la boucle de régulation par rapport aux défauts (paramétriques et non paramétriques). L'objectif est de sélectionner ceux qui contiennent le plus d'information sur les défauts pour être exploités par la procédure du diagnostic. La deuxième propose une méthode de détection et de localisation de défauts des systèmes linéaires en boucle fermée soumis à des défauts additifs. Le principe de la méthode consiste à découpler les défauts des sorties afin que chaque défaut affecte une seule sortie ce qui facilite leur localisation.
Dufour, Pascal. "Commande prédictive et identification optimale en boucle fermée". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610544.
Testo completoBoultifat, Chaouki Nacer. "Contrôle acoustique actif du bruit dans une cavité fermée". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IMTA0134/document.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with active noise control (ANC) in a cavity. The aim is to mitigate the effect of a disturbing sound wave at some points or in a volume. This is achieved using ananti-noise generated, for example, by a loudspeaker. This study requires the use of dynamic models that report changes in pressure at points of interest in response to exogenous noises. Such models can be obtained by frequency identification of point-to-point responses or by using the underlying physical model (wave equation). In the latter case, the search for a low-complexity model (finite dimensional model) is often a prerequisite for the conceptual study of an active control system. The contributions of this thesis concern the development of different simplified models parameterized by the spatial position for acoustic systems, and the design of control laws for noise attenuation. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the development of various simplified models of acoustic propagation system within a cavity. For that, the simplifications envisaged can be of spatial nature as much as frequential. We show in particular that it is possible, under certain conditions, to approximate the 3D system by a 1D system. This has been demonstrated experimentally on the prototype system, LS2NBox. The second part of the thesis deals with the design of control laws. First, the control strategies commonly used for ANC are compared. The effect of multi-objective H control at different spatial positions close to the attenuation points is analyzed. The possibility of perfect noise cancellation at one point is also discussed
Chabert, Timothee. "Contrôle expérimental en boucle fermée du décollement sur un volet". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00966550.
Testo completoGrospeaud, Olivier. "Contribution à l'identification en boucle fermée par erreur de sortie". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2343.
Testo completoChabert, Timothée. "Contrôle expérimental en boucle fermée du décollement sur un volet". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066011.
Testo completoBoundary layer separation from flaps is responsible for large performance losses during take-off and landing phases of an aeroplane flight, including loss of lift and drag increase. On modern aircraft, a slot located between the wing and the flap enables to increase lift at low speed. To manage this slot, flap deployment systems are very complex and heavy. It would be of interest to simplify them and replace the slot by separation control devices whose parameters such as injected momentum and forcing frequency can be adapted in closed-loop and real-time. The present study aims at developing algorithms to control those parameters in order to fulfill two objectives, the first one is to maintain the flow attached when the flap is progressively deflected, the second one is to provide maximum lift despite of massive separation at high flap deflection angles, when the momentum injected into the flow is no more sufficient to reach full reattachment. In the literature, the first objective is related to the framework of flow separation control, and the second one to the framework of separated-flow control
Magdelaine, Nicolas. "Diabète de type 1 du modèle ... à la boucle fermée". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0034.
Testo completoFor people living with type 1 diabetes, today’s treatment consists of a number of daily insulin injections in order to have a limited glycemic excursion. Poorly controlled glycemia leads to long term complications. In patient’s everyday life, functional insulin therapy helps patients to adjust insulin doses. The artificial pancreas could significantly improve glycemia equilibrium by means of an automated insulin infusion using continuous glucose monitoring. The first contribution of this thesis is a new model of the metabolism for type 1 diabetic. The interpretation of this model allows to compute the tools for the functional insulin therapy. Thus it becomes possible to advise the patient on how much insulin to inject. The ongoing clinical study will evaluate the impact of the model. The second contribution is a control-law that guaranties both hypoglycemia avoidance and positivity of the injection for the first time. It is inspired from the clinical practice. The theoretical proof makes use of the theory of positively invariant sets. The Hypo-Free Hyper-Minimizer is designed to regulate glycemia in a hybrid closed-loop whereas the Dynamic Bolus Calculator is designed for the fully-automated artificial pancreas. This control-law gathers clinical practice, artificial pancreas hard constraints, and theoretical proof and is being protected through a patent
Pinoteau, Jérémie. "Traitement d’informations tactiles dans une architecture neuronale en boucle fermée". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066596.
Testo completoIn recent years, roboticians have taken biology as a source of inspiration and have tried with increasing effort to reproduce biological functions and structures in artificial systems. In particular, robotics and neuro-engineering have often merged into a unitary discipline that tries to reproduce basic principles of the nervous system with the goal of both making robots interact with the world in a human-like fashion and exploiting artificial models as benchmarks for testing novel scientific hypotheses. Following these objectives, the work presented here has been carried out to develop a closed loop neural architecture for active sensing and fine touch discrimination. Neural coding principles observed at the periphery of the somatosensory pathway were reproduced by emulating the spiking dynamics of primary afferents and cuneate neurons. Second order neuron responses were supplied to a classifier which computed the probability estimates of the stimulus and devised a movement policy for the fingertip in a dynamic recognition task scenario. The closed loop system was completed with a neuro-mimetic model of the cerebellum for the low-level control of the fingertip. In a real-world application, an artificial fingertip provided the inputs to the mechanoreceptor model. Testing the closed loop architecture on a Braille reading task showed that both primary afferent and cuneate neuron populations efficiently and reliably transmitted enough information to perform a perfect discrimination. The presented neural architecture could contribute to the study of both the neural bases of fine touch in humans, and neuro-mimetic solutions for processing tactile signals in humanoid robots
Dos, Santos Ferreira Jorge. "Identification des mécanismes en boucle fermée dans le comportement cellulaire". Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1734.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to try to use observed global changes to understand interactions between individual nodes inside biochemical networks. We have worked on the determination of the essential interactions in the auto regulatory process that describes the cell cycle of Xenopus frog eggs. The results make possible an assessment of the effect of each protein on the biochemical network stability. The technique was applied also to a dynamical analysis of a uterine cell electrical activity model with view to study the impact of physiological parameters on the response of the model and identify the main subsystems generating the electrical activity. We also present a model developed for understanding an enzymatic diffusion-reaction system. The objective is to analyze the dynamic behavior of three different chemical species, the modification of enzymatic kinetic properties and the existence of sophisticated behaviors resulting of the catalytic activity induced by immobilization of Acetylcholinesterase enzyme into an artificial membrane enzymatically inactive. The results make possible the characterization and prediction of system behavior as well as a qualitative analysis of the system stability via bifurcation diagrams. The model is then extrapolated to a distributed system in order to analyze its spatio-temporal behavior. Numerical results make possible the assessment of the concentration profile of the chemical species on space and time, what is not directly observable by biochemists. Finally, we study a model developed for a network of Sinorhizobium meliloti bacterium and propose an algorithm for intracellular fluxes estimation
Wang, Tian Bo. "Synthèse et étude élasto-dynamique d'une chaine fermée de solides articulés". Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2003.
Testo completoEsna, Ashari Esfahani Alireza. "Détection active de pannes dans les systèmes dynamiques en boucle fermée". Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1060.
Testo completoThe aim is to develop a novel theory of robust active failure detection based on multi-model formulation of faults. The original method was already proposed by the Metalau group of INRIA. We have continued to work on the extension of this approach to more general cases. The focus is on the effects of feedback on the previous approach. The multi-model approach is still used to model the normal and the failed systems; however the possible advantages of using linear dynamic feedback in the construction of the auxiliary signal for robust fault detection is considered and the results are compared to the previously developed open-loop setup. An original formulation of the active fault detection problem using feedback is developed. The norm of the auxiliary signal is considered as a possible cost criterion. Also, we have considered a more general cost function that has already been used for measuring the performance of feedback configurations in Linear Control Theory. We have given a complete solution to this problem. In order to find a complete solution, several mathematical problems are solved
Desport, Pierre. "Planification tactique de chaîne d'approvisionnement en boucle fermée : modélisation, résolution, évaluation". Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0012/document.
Testo completoSupply chains are ubiquitous across industries and a considerable effort has been invested in supply chain management techniques over the last decades. In Telecommunications service industries, it often involves repair operations and consequently takes place in a closed-loop supply chain. In this context, supply chain management is concerned with optimally planning movements of faulty parts and spare parts based on a demand forecast and in the face of conflicting objectifs (stock out, storage, repair, transfer). This thesis describes this optimisation problem and based on a case study. Specifically, we consider a tactical planning decision support system. This system depends on a generic modeling of the problem that can be applied on a wide range of supply chains. We present an exact method and a metaheuristic to solve this problem and evaluate our approaches against a variety of instances of different sizes. We also study the ability to emulate specific management policies (e.g., just-in-time replenishment, minimal repair) by weighting the objectives. Finally, we investigate how to apply successive plans generated by the system and study the capability to face forecast uncertainties
Gaulocher, Sebastian. "Commande boucle fermée multivariable pour le vol en formation de vaisseaux spatiaux". Toulouse, ISAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0011.
Testo completoZhang, Yipei. "Optimisation de la chaîne logistique agroalimentaire à boucle fermée avec emballages réutilisables". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE037.
Testo completoClosed-loop supply chain (CLSC), as an important branch of supply chain, has received increasing attention in recent decades. However, CLSC for perishable food products that is more complex than classic CLSC has been seldom studied in spite of its growing applications in practice. This thesis aims to develop new models and methods for optimizing closed-loop food supply chain with returnable transport items. To this end, three new problems are investigated.Firstly, a closed-loop food supply chain with returnable transport items (CLFSC-RTI) is studied. This problem involves a single manufacturer and a single retailer. Outsourcing is permitted and RTI purchasing budget is limited. The objective is to maximize the total profit of the supply chain. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear program (MILP) and it is proved to be NP hard. To solve the problem, an improved kernel search-based heuristic is designed. Computational experiments on a real case study and extensive random instances demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model and heuristic.Secondly, a bi-objective closed-loop food supply chain with returnable transport items (BCLFSC-RTI) is investigated. The two objectives are to maximize the total profit and to minimize carbon emissions, simultaneously. The studied problem considers multiple retailers. For this complex bi objective problem, a bi-objective MILP is proposed for its modelling, and an iterative ε-constraint method is applied to solve it. Then, a relax-and-fix heuristic is developed to solve the transformed single objective problem in each iteration of the ε-constraint method. Computational results based on various randomly generated instances show that the performance of the proposed method is comparable to that of a state-of-the-art commercial optimization solver CPLEX.Finally, a closed-loop food inventory-routing problem with RTIs (CLFIRP-RTI) is addressed. In this problem, a vehicle routing problem is integrated and returnable transport items with different protective levels are considered. An appropriate MILP is proposed to formulate the problem, and the problem is proved to be NP-hard. Numerical experiments are carried out to validate the proposed model
Gagnon-Turcotte, Gabriel. "Interfaces neuronales CMOS haute résolution pour l'électrophysiologie et l'optogénétique en boucle fermée". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36493.
Testo completola taille et la consommation énergétique, en plus de ne pas être optimisée pour cette application. La seconde phase du projet a permis de concevoir un système sur puce (SoC) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) pour faire de l’enregistrement neuronal et de optogénétique multicanal, permettant de réduire significativement la taille et la consommation énergétique comparativement aux alternatives commerciales. Ceci est une contribution importante, car c’est la première puce à être doté de ces deux fonctionnalités. Le SoC possède 10 canaux d’enregistrement et 4 canaux de stimulation optogénétique. La conception du bioamplificateur inclut une bande passante programmable (0.5 Hz - 7 kHz) et un faible bruit referré à l’entré (IRN de 3.2 μVrms), ce qui permet de cibler différents types de signaux biologiques (PA, LFP, etc.). Le convertisseur analogique numérique (ADC) de type Delta- Sigma (DS) MASH 1-1-1 est conçu pour fonctionner de faibles taux de sur-échantillonnage (OSR _50) pour réduire sa consommation et possède une résolution programmable (ENOB de 9.75 Bits avec un OSR de 25). Cet ADC exploite une nouvelle technique réduisant la taille du circuit en soustrayant la sortie de chaque branche du DS dans le domaine numérique, comparativement à la méthode analogique classique. La consommation totale d’un canal d’enregistrement est de 11.2 μW. Le SoC implémente un nouveau circuit de stimulation optique basé sur une source de courant de type cascode avec rétroaction, ce qui permet d’accommoder une large gamme de LED et de tensions de batterie comparativement aux circuits existants. Le SoC est intégré dans un système optogénétique sans fil et validé in vivo. À ce jour et en excluant ce projet, aucun système sans-fil ne fait de l’optogénétique en boucle fermée simultanément au suivi temps réel de l’activité neuronale. Une contribution importante de ce travail est d’avoir développé le premier système optogénétique multicanal qui est capable de fonctionner en boucle fermée et le premier à être validé lors d’expériences in vivo impliquant des animaux libres de leurs mouvements. Pour ce faire, la troisième phase du projet a visé la conception d’un SoC CMOS numérique, appelé neural decoder integrated circuit (ND-IC). Le ND-IC et le SoC développé lors de la phase 2 ont été intégrés dans un système optogénétique sans fil. Le ND-IC possède 3 modules : 1) le détecteur de PA adaptatif, 2) le module de compression possédant un nouvel arbre de tri pour discriminer les coefficients, et 3) le module de classement automatique des PA qui réutilise les données générées par le module de détection et de compression pour réduire sa complexité. Un lien entre un canal d’enregistrement et un canal de stimulation est établi selon l’association de chaque PA à un neurone, grâce à la classification, et selon l’activité de ce neurone dans le temps. Le ND-IC consomme 56.9 μW et occupe 0.08 mm2 par canal. Le système pèse 1.05 g, occupe un volume de 1.12 cm3, possède une autonomie de 3h, et est validé in vivo.
The future of brain research lies in the development of new technologies that will help understand how this complex organ processes, integrates and transfers information. Among these, optogenetics is a recent technology that allows the use of light to selectively activate neurons in the cortex of transgenic animals to observe their effect in a large biological network. This experimental setting is typically based on observing the neuronal activity of transgenic mice, as they express a wide variety of genes and diseases, while being inexpensive. However, most available neural recording or optogenetic devices are not suitable, because they are hard-wired, too heavy and/or too simplistic. Unfortunately, few wireless systems exist, and they are greatly limited by the required bandwidth to transmit neural data, while not providing simultaneous multi-channel neural recording and optogenetic, a must for stimulating and observing several areas of the brain. In current devices, the analysis of the neuronal data is performed ex situ, while the research would greatly benefit from wireless systems that are smart enough to interpret and stimulate the neurons in closed-loop, in situ. The goal of this project is to design analog-digital circuits for acquisition and processing of neural signals, algorithms for analysis and processing of these signals and miniature electrooptical wireless systems for: i) Conducting experiments combining high-resolution multi-channel neuronal recording and high-resolution multi-channel optogenetics with freely-moving animals. ii) Conduct optogenetic experiments synchronized with the neural recording, i.e. in closed loop, with freely-moving animals. iii) Increase the resolution while reducing the size, weight and energy consumption of the wireless optogenetic systems to minimize the impact of research with small animals. This project is in 3 phases, and its main contributions have been reported in ten conferences (ISSCC, ISCAS, EMBC, etc.) and four published journal papers, or submitted, as well as in a patent and two disclosures. The design of a high resolution optogenetic system poses several challenges. In particular, since the neuronal signals have a high frequency content (10 kHz), the number of chanv nels under observation is limited by the bandwidth of the wireless transmitters (2-4 channels in general). Thus, the first phase of the project focused on the development of neural signal compression algorithms and their integration into a high-resolution miniature and lightweight wireless optogenetics system (2.8g), having 32 recording channels and 32 optical stimulation channels. This system detects, compresses and transmits the waveforms of the signals produced by the neurons, i.e. action potentials (AP), in real time, via an embedded low-power field programmable gate array (FPGA). This processor implements an AP detector algorithm based on adaptive thresholding, which allows to compress the signals by transmitting only the detected waveforms. Each AP is further compressed by a Symmlet-2 discrete wavelet transform (DWT) followed dynamic discrimination and requantification of the DWT coefficients, making it possible to achieve high compression ratios with a good reconstruction quality. Results demonstrate that this algorithm is more robust than existing approach, while allowing to reconstruct the compressed signals with better quality (average SNDR of 25 dB 5% for a compression ratio (CR) of 4.2). With detection, CRs greater than 500 are reported during the in vivo validation. The use of commercial components in wireless optogenetic systems increases the size and power consumption, while not being optimized for this application. The second phase of the project consisted in designing a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) system-on-chip (SoC) for neural recording and multi-channel optogenetics, which significantly reduces the size and energy consumption compared to commercial alternatives. This is important contribution, since it’s the first chip to integrate both features. This SoC has 10 recording channels and 4 optogenetic stimulation channels. The bioamplifier design includes a programmable bandwidth (0.5 Hz -7 kHz) and a low input-referred noise (IRN of 3.2 μVrms), which allows targeting different biological signals (AP, LFP, etc.). The Delta-Sigma (DS) MASH 1-1-1 low-power analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is designed to work with low OSR (50), as to reduce its power consumption, and has a programmable resolution (ENOB of 9.75 bits with an OSR of 25). This ADC uses a new technique to reduce its circuit size by subtracting the output of each DS branch in the digital domain, rather than in the analog domain, as done conventionally. A recording channel, including the bioamplifier, the DS and the decimation filter, consumes 11.2 μW. Optical stimulation is performed with an on-chip LED driver using a regulated cascode current source with feedback, which accommodates a wide range of LED parameters and battery voltages. The SoC is integrated into a wireless optogenetic platform and validated in vivo.
To date and excluding this project, no wireless system is making closed-loop optogenetics simultaneously to real-time monitoring of neuronal activity. An important contribution of this work is to have developed the first multi-channel optogenetic system that is able to work in closed-loop, and the first to be validated during in vivo experiments involving freely-moving animals. To do so, the third phase of the project aimed to design a digital CMOS chip, called neural decoder integrated circuit (ND-IC). The ND-IC and the SoC developed in Phase 2 are integrated within a wireless optogenetic system. The ND-IC has 3 main cores: 1) the adaptive AP detector core, 2) the compression core with a new sorting tree for discriminating the DWT coefficients, and 3 ) the AP automatic classification core that reuses the data generated by the detection and compression cores to reduce its complexity. A link between a recording channel and a stimulation channel is established according to the association of each AP with a neuron, thanks to the classification, and according to the bursting activity of this neuron. The ND-IC consumes 56.9 μW and occupies 0.08 mm2 per channel. The system weighs 1.05 g, occupies a volume of 1.12 cm3, has an autonomy of 3h, and is validated in vivo.
Sotton, Julien. "Interactions entre une combustion turbulente et la paroi dans une enceinte fermée". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2333.
Testo completoPremixed flame-wall interaction is experimentally studied inside a closed vessel. Interaction features are first investigated through a literature review. Specific diagnostics are then developed to measure two of these features: flame quenching distance dQ and wall heat flux density qw during quenching phenomena. For laminar flames dQ is found to decrease when pressure and wall temperature increase. In the same configuration qw is found to increase with pressure. The formula usually linking qw to dQ is found to be wrong. Then, the investigation of the turbulent regime shows that qw is not dependent on turbulence for Reynolds numbers between 100 and 2000. This result suggests that the turbulent flame interaction may be assumed to be similar to the laminar interaction
Camino, Laurent. "Modulation directe d'un synthétiseur de fréquence à division fractionnaire en boucle fermée". Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12501.
Testo completoQian, Jun. "Identification paramétrique en boucle fermée par une commande optimale basée sur l’analyse d’observabilité". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10113/document.
Testo completoFor online parameter identification, the developed methods here allow to design online and in closed loop optimal inputs that enrich the information in the current experience. These methods are based on real-time measurements of the process, on a dynamic nonlinear (or linear) multi-variable model, on a sensitivity model of measurements with respect to the parameters to be estimated and a nonlinear observer. Analysis of observability and predictive control techniques are used to define the optimal control which is determined online by constrained optimization. Stabilization aspects are also studied (by adding fictitious constraints or by a Lyapunov technique). Finally, for the particular case of a first order linear system, the explicit control law is developed. Illustrative examples are processed via the ODOE4OPE software : a bio-reactor, a continuous stirred tank reactor and a delta wing. These examples help to see that the parameter estimation can be performed with good accuracy in a single and less costly experiment
Lakhal, Chaieb M'hamed Lajmi. "Utilisation des modèles linéaires généralisés pour estimer la taille d'une population animale fermée". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0005/MQ44684.pdf.
Testo completoVolpe, Angela. "Développement d'un réfrigérateur à dilution en boucle fermée pour expériences d'astrophysique dans l'espace". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993970.
Testo completoHojjatzadeh, Alireza. "Le Golfe persique en tant que mer régionale et semi-fermée : aspects juridiques". Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020009.
Testo completoThe persian gulf is a regional sea, since it is integral part of the united nations environment programme for regional seas. The convention of montego bay uses the term region several times. That being the case, what is a region? and what is a maritime region in the sense of the convention of montego bay? what criteria must one retain? closed and semi-enclosed seas become real regions (caribbean, persian gulf,. . . ). If the closed and semi-enclosed sea notion constitutes in definitive a particular geographical framework on which coastal states base themselves in order to develop a more active cooperation and to insure rational and scientifical management of biological resources and the preservation of their seas, there is reason to consider that the persian gulf is a semi-enclosed sea. With the importance of the problems of the persian gulf and the extent of contradictory situations including those that concern the maritime boundary delimitation as well as the protection of the marine environment, the rules of the law of the sea are susceptible to regionalisation
Privat, François. "Faisabilité du recyclage en boucle fermée des déchets post-consommateurs en bois massif". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0043.
Testo completoThe forestry-wood sector is increasingly integrating the issues of circularity (resources, economy, environment), and the European hierarchy of waste treatment methods requires that complementary recovery routes for post-consumer waste are investigated. This work evaluates the technical, economic and environmental feasibility of closed-loop recycling of solid wood waste. The characterization of Class B wood waste (not pressure-treated) obtained from recycling centres indicates the potential of manufacturing glued laminated joinery planks. An industrial process for homogenizing the properties has been developed and tested, which includes: purging of metals, decontamination and cutting to lamellae, purging of defects, finger-jointing and laminating the slats to make laminated products. It is demonstrated that removing 2 mm from the surface permits the production of lamellae that have contamination levels lower than the limits used by the particleboard sector. The material yield of lamellae was optimized using a numerical model, then validated and completed by experimentation on the whole process at the pilot scale (a 30 % yield is obtained for products matching class J30 made of 20 mm × 60 mm lamellae). Mechanical tests showed properties similar to the reference values for classes C30 or GL24h and no influence of aging was observed. A life-cycle analysis has shown that this process is environmentally favourable with respect to landfilling, panel recycling, and medium-term energy recovery, and that it can be as economically favourable as energy generation
Rouvrais, Frédéric. "Simulation d'ambiance mécanique : commande en boucle fermée d'un excitateur électrodynamique en régime transitoire". Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0138.
Testo completoMariette, Kevin. "Contrôle en boucle fermée pour la réduction active de traînée aérodynamique des véhicules". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI088.
Testo completoActive flow control techniques can decrease the aerodynamic drag acting on a vehicle moving at high velocity. Instead of exclusively passive techniques, active control can reduce the pressure drag on a vehicle under a wider range of operating conditions without requiring large modifications of the functional shape of the vehicles. However, active control devices require an additional source of energy, which may decrease the global efficiency of the control. Our work aims to reduce significantly the drag of ground vehicles with efficiency and robustness thanks to high frequency pulsed jet control. We present experimental studies on a simplified bluff body mock-up of a ground vehicle and we seek to understand the phenomena linked to the pressure drag on a vehicle. In this thesis, we propose a modelling methodology of the vehicle’s turbulent wake adapted for control purposes. Finally, we design and test experimentally different closed-loop control methods of the wake with high frequency pulsed air jets. The experimental studies performed in a wind tunnel show the efficient application of sliding mode control and extremum seeking techniques for a robust drag control with energy cost considerations. This thesis was financed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) and contributes to the project ActivRoad involving three French laboratories: Ampère (INSA, Lyon), Pprime Institute (ENSMA, Poitiers), and the LMFA (Centrale, Lyon); and two automotive companies: PSA group and Volvo Trucks
Alshaqarin, Tamer. "Contrôle actif en boucle fermée pour le recollement d'une couche limite turbulente épaisse". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10038/document.
Testo completoThe current study deals with the employment of the pulsed jet actuators for flow separation over a ramp. Open and closed-loop control experiments were successfully performed to reattach a thick turbulent boundary layer, thanks to large scales of the facility (LML wind tunnel) characterized byCarlier and Stanislas [2005]. They were performed at three Reynolds numbers based on the momentum thickness of the turbulent boundary layer, varying from Re =7500 to 12600.Open-loop control were conducted in wind tunnel experiments to select an adequate input/output for the control problem, identify the time scales of the separation/attachment process, model the separated ow system under actuation, study the inuence of the actuation frequency and extractthe optimal frequencies in the range of study to be used in closed-loop control. Then, simple controllers (Proportional-Integral and Linear Quadratic Regulator) were experimentally implemented in closed-loop congurations and compared to simulations. The control reactivity at constant free stream velocity is improved compared to open-loop results. The robustness of thecontrollers is tested under variations of the free stream velocity, which highlights the need for more complex controllers.Robust H∞ controllers based on rst order model extracted in open-loop experiments, were designed and simulated. Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) model is proposed that takes into account free stream velocity variations. Then, a robust H∞ LPV controller is proposed, that performs well in spiteof free stream velocity variations in all the operating range
Ali, Anissa. "Représentation et analyse algébriques de système de solides sur-contraints en boucle fermée". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC062.
Testo completoAn assembly can be partitioned into three mobility states: the impossible state, the rigid state and the mobile state. The study focuses in over-constrained closed-loop assemblies. During the process of design or re-design, the dimensions of the assembly can vary and this can lead to the loss of its mobility state.The method presented in this thesis aims at helping the designer to resize an assembly. There exist relationships between the dimension of the assembly that ensure the closure and the mobility of over-constrained. These relationships called assembly equations and mobility conditions are hence necessary to resize an over-constrained solid assembly. Assembly equations and mobility conditions are computed by a computer algebra tool: Gröbner bases. However, the algebraic solving using Gröbner bases can be costly and may fail because of unreasonable computing time, this is the main reason of the strategies described in this thesis.The approach proposed in this thesis is composed of two main steps. First of all, an algebraic representation of a closed assembly and a mobile assembly is descibed. The closed-loop equations are written by using a coordinate free method and the mobility equations are generated from the closed-loop equations using direct and incremental methods. To simplify the computation of assembly equations and mobility conditions an algebraic analysis that rely on numerical analysis tools is proposed. Starting from a set of values of the parameters that describe the assembly to resize, the mobility state of the assembly is determined. Then, if the designer want to change the mobility state, a new set of values that have the mobility state chosen by the designer is generated. Once the initial set of values has the right mobility state, some dimensions are specialized to ease the computation of assembly equations and mobility conditions. However, if the parameters chosen are linked or its number is to high, there is a high chance that the study lead to no solution. Strategies to avoid these problems are also proposed. Finally, the tools developped in Maple® software that illustrate the methods proposed are described and an interactive tool that permits the designer to visualize the solutions of the closed-loop equations, assembly equations and mobility conditions computed after specialisation is proposed
Brossard, Jérémy. "Commande en boucle fermée sur un profil d'aile déformable dans la soufflerie Price-Païdoussis". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1211/1/BROSSARD_J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my.pdf.
Testo completoViargues, Ghislaine. "Techniques d'immersion et de parallélisation en programmation dynamique pour la commande en boucle fermée". Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30179.
Testo completoBazine, Imène. "Identification en boucle fermée de la machine asynchrone : application à la détection de défaut". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Ben-Ameur-Bazine/2008-Ben-Ameur-Bazine-These.pdf.
Testo completoThis thesis presents the application of a closed loop identification technique to induction machines, including explicitly the control algorithm. Basically, direct identification is asymptotically biased by output disturbances and noises which are feedback to the control input via the control algorithm. In order to get rid of this bias problem, an indirect identification technique with explicit use of the controller is proposed. Moreover, a prior knowledge of the control algorithm is replaced by its identification with the help of an overparametrized least squares techniques, which avoids knowledge of the structure and the parameters of the controller. An equivalent minimal structure controller is estimated thanks to an original criterion based on discrete moments. The identification of induction machines is performed with this equivalent controller using an output error technique. Comparative studies performed by Monte Carlo simulations have exhibited bias rejection and better precision of indirect identification, while necessary excitation is only provided by torque variations of the machine load. Finally, this new closed loop identification technique has been applied to the diagnosis of induction machines, with the benefit of better detection of stator and rotor faults, thanks to better rejection of false alarms
MERGUI, SOPHIE. "Caractérisation expérimentale des écoulements d'air de convection naturelle et mixte dans une cavité fermée". Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2351.
Testo completoLéonard, François. "Contribution à la commande dynamique d'un robot industriel, en boucle fermée, par caméra embarquée". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR13134.
Testo completoOualla, Hicham. "Contributions à l'identification en boucle ouverte/fermée des systèmes à base de données binaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NORMC229.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to the identification of systems based on binary data. First, a brief presentation of all the methods of identification of systems based on the use of binary data existing in the literature is given. In the following, we are interested in the problem of open loop identification of systems with binary output and input. We propose methods for the identification of FIR systems and more complex IIR systems with binary input and output. These methods are analyzed and tested by numerical examples. In the rest of this work, we propose first solutions to the problems of closed-loop identification of systems based on binary data. The first solutions are dedicated to binary output systems, the closed loop excitation is assumed to be high resolution. Finally, two methods are proposed for closed loop systems with binary output and input. These solutions are tested on numerical examples to quantify their performances
Kafa, Nadine. "Proposition d'une démarche de sélection de partenaires dans une chaîne logistique en boucle fermée durable". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080027.
Testo completoReverse logistics network design is a crucial issue in which it is important to take into account the selection of the most appropriate partner with sustainability concerns. This partner can be a supplier or a third-party reverse logistics provider (3PRLP). However, research works that consider reverse logistics (RL) network design, partner selection, and sustainability issues simultaneously are rather limited till now. This research work proposes an integrated sustainable approach for partner selection and closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network configuration, particularly in the case of outsourcing reverse logistics process to third-party provider. We propose a trade-off between sustainability criteria for both supplier and 3PRL provider selection. A multi-objective mixed-integer programming (MILP) model is also proposed to configure CLSC network and to select the best partners. The model minimizes the total cost of sourcing, and the total greenhouse gas emissions, while it maximizes the total value of reverse logistics, and the number of new job opportunities. A numerical example is also presented to illustrate the proposed approach
Le, Thomas Isabelle. "Histoire naturelle de la colonisation nasopharyngée par Streptococcus pneumoniae chez l'enfant vivant en crèche fermée". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P205.
Testo completoPrevost, Marie. "Transitions allostériques des récepteurs-canaux pentamériques : identification et exploration fonctionnelle d'une nouvelle conformation localement fermée". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066679.
Testo completoPentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels (pLGICs) are involved in synaptic transmission and modulated by a large number of drugs. Three allosteric states are in equilibrium at the membrane: a basal state, an active state, which is open, and a closed desensitized state observed during prolonged agonist application. Two bacterial homologues of pLIGICs, GLIC and ELIC, whose structure is known, led to a transition model between open (GLIC) and closed (ELIC) conformations. This work had two main goals: 1) capture a closed conformation of GLIC to build a better model and 2) obtain structural data on GLIC when it is at the cell membrane. I combined site-directed mutagenesis, electrophysiology and biochemistry, together with, in collaboration, X-ray crystallography. We stabilized a novel closed conformation of GLIC, different from the ELIC one. This novel conformation, called locally-closed and adopted by six different mutants, exhibits an locally closed ionic pore, and seems to correspond to an intermediate state from basal to active states, according to functional studies. I also expend these findings on the human glycine receptor, showing that GLIC is a valid model for studying allosteric transitions of pLGICs. Finally, a novel pharmacology for GLIC was developed to improve the use of GLIC in biophysical studies, leading to the discovery of a series of antagonist molecules
Voros, Sandrine. "Vers la commande en boucle fermée d'un robot porte-optique : apport de l'analyse contextuelle d'images endoscopiques". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00257239.
Testo completoL'objectif de cette thèse était de contrôler un robot porte-endoscope grâce à primitives de commandes " haut-niveau " qui imitent la tâche de l'assistant chargé de manipuler l'endoscope en cœlioscopie classique. Dans un premier temps, j'ai construit un modèle du domaine de la chirurgie cœlioscopie mettant en évidence le rôle de l'assistant qui m'a permis de déterminer les commandes pertinentes pour contrôler un robot porte-endoscope. Je me suis ensuite intéressée à la mise en œuvre de ces commandes, notamment l'une d'entre elles, consacrée au suivi automatique, par le robot, des instruments chirurgicaux à partir de l'analyse des images endoscopiques. La détection des instruments chirurgicaux a d'abord été validée sur des images numérisées de procédures chirurgicales, puis nous avons réalisé un test sur cadavre, plus proche de la réalité clinique, au cours duquel nous avons réussi à suivre un instrument chirurgical avec le robot porte endoscope.
Barbagallo, Alexandre. "Réduction de modèle et contrôle en boucle fermée d'écoulements de type oscillateur et amplificateur de bruit". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00654930.
Testo completoSeddiki, Lynda. "Développement et commande T-S d'une machine de rééducation des membres inférieurs en chaîne musculaire fermée". Phd thesis, Université de Reims - Champagne Ardenne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346008.
Testo completoChessé, Stéphane. "Dynamique optimale de systèmes articulés à cinématique fermée : application à la synthèse d'allures de marche optimales". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001867.
Testo completoGirard, François. "Origine, dynamique et répartition des pessières à lichens dans la zone de la forêt boréale fermée". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25516/25516.pdf.
Testo completoPerrault-Hébert, Maude. "Modélisation de la régénération de l’épinette noire suite au passage d’un feu en forêt boréale fermée". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9460.
Testo completoSeddiki, Lynda. "Développement et commande T-S d’une machine de rééducation des membres inférieurs en chaîne musculaire fermée". Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000857.pdf.
Testo completoThis study was supported by the “Région Chamapgne Ardenne” within the framework of the CPER “Sys-Rééduc” project which aims to design and control a new lower limb rehabilitation device. In the first chapter, a brief state of the art of rehabilitation techniques is done and the interest of developing a closed muscular chain (CMC) device is pointed out. Indeed, CMC rehabilitation techniques have interesting skills for the recovery of motor functions and muscle strengthening of the lower limbs as well as ensuring the dynamic joint equilibrium. Then, in the second chapter, the kinematical concept of the new rehabilitation device in CMC and its control structure is proposed. The third chapter deals with the continues level of the control structure. Its aim is to ensure the stability and the trajectory tracking of the mechanical system whatever the patient's effect to the machine is. Thus, a Takagi-Sugeno model based tracking control law design is proposed for a class of nonlinear descriptors. The stability conditions are written into LMIs based on the second Lyapunov method. The fourth chapter deals with the proposed trajectory generator allowing the voluntary control of the system by the patient. The proposed control structure is then validated in simulation on the new Sys-Rééduc concept and, since it is not available for a real time implementation yet, an experimental validation is proposed on an open muscular chain rehabilitation device available at the CReSTIC
El, Garrab Hamza. "Amélioration de la chaine logistique de pièces de rechange en boucle fermée : application des modèles d’apprentissage". Thesis, Angers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ANGE0019.
Testo completoIn the field of after-sales service and particularly in maintenance, the quick intervention and repair of the customer's property is a key element for his satisfaction and for the creation of the brand image in the market. The work presented in this thesis proposes a Big Data and Machine Learning approach for the improvement of the information flow in the spare parts supply chain. Our contribution focuses on load forecasting in spare parts repair centers, which are the main suppliers of parts used to repair customers' systems. The size of the supply chain and its complexity, the large number of part numbers as well as the multitude of special cases (countries with specific laws, special parts...) makes that classical approaches do not offer reliable forecasts for repair services. In this project, we propose learning algorithms allowing the construction of knowledge from large volumes of data, instead of manual implementation. We will see the models in the literature, present our methodology, and then implement the models and evaluate their performance in comparison with existing algorithms
Mosbah, Pascal. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du comportement de poudres métalliques au cours du compactage en matrice fermée". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10167.
Testo completoGuignard, Anaïs. "Validation fonctionnelle de contrôleurs logiques : contribution au test de conformité et à l'analyse en boucle fermée". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0050/document.
Testo completoThe results presented in this PhD thesis deal with functional validation of logic controllers using conformance test and closed-loop validation techniques. The specification model is written in the Grafcet language and the logic controller is assumed to be a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). In order to contribute to these validation techniques, this thesis presents: - An axtension to a fomalization methods for Grafcet languages by translation to a Mealy machine. This extension generates a formal model of a Grafcet specification that is interpreted without search of stability. This mode of interpretation is not recommended by the standard IEC 60848 but is widely used in industrial applications. - A contribution to conformance test by a definition of a set of conformance relation based on the observation of several execution cycles for each test step. - A contribution to closed-loop validation by the definition of a termination criterion and by a new gray-box identification technique that is used for construction and analysis of the closed-loop system
Gilson, Marion. "Identification des systèmes en boucle fermée : contributions aux méthodes de compensation de biais et des sous-espaces". Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10119.
Testo completoThe thesis deals with closed-loop identification of SISO or MIMO systems, represented by a linear time-invariant-model either in transfer or state-space forms. This work is divided into three main parts. The first part gives key issues associated with closed-loop system identification as well as a bibliographic synthesis of the different available methods, classicall divided into three broad categories and referred to as direct, indirect and joint inout/output approaches. The second part focuses on the so-called bias-eliminated least-squares method for closed-loop identification of a transfer function by an indirect approach. It basically consists in estimating and then removing the bias introduced by the least-squares algorithm. The contribution of this chapter is twofold. At first proposition aims as enlightening the interpretation of those bias eliminated techniques by demonstrating their membership to the instrumental variable estimator class. A second proposition develops an extension of the previous method to the closed-loop continuous-time system identification, from sampled input/output data. Then, the last part of this thesis adresses the crucial (open) point of analyzing and assessing the quality of a nominal closed-loop state-space model stemmed from a subspace technique. In this respect, the identification algorithm is formulated in terms of a criterion minimisaton. This formulation is used on the one hand, to develop an algorithm improvement for estimating the nominal model. On the second hand, several methofd for estimating uncertainty regions of nominal model invariant parameters are proposed
Docquier, Nicolas. "Contrôle en boucle fermée du point de fonctionnement des chambres de combustion Prémélangées des turbines à gaz". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0698.
Testo completoDelvallée, Isabelle. "Nocivité d'un défaut semi-elliptique d'orientation complexe dans une coque cylindrique fermée soumise à une pression interne". Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-227.pdf.
Testo completo