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Articoli di riviste sul tema "FDI"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 13 aprile 2024

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1

Panicker, Sunit. "Economic Growth and FDI Organizational Motivation of Global FDI". Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 15, n. 6 (5 luglio 2018): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/15/57738.

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2

Nguyen, Chinh Thi, Chi Dieu Thi Nguyen e Van Do Bui. "Index of financial development with foreign direct investment: Case of Vietnam". Contemporary Economics 17, n. 3 (30 settembre 2023): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.513.

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This study investigates the effect of the financial development index (FD) on foreign direct investment inflows (FDI) in Vietnam from 1996 to 2021. Time series data are used in the model to assess the influence of six indicators standing for FD. Financial institution assessment (FA), financial depth of institution (FDE), financial efficiency of the institution (FE), financial assessment of market (FM), financial efficiency of the market (FEM), domestic loans for the private sector (DLP) was collected from 1996 to 2021. As a result of the analysis, when FA, FE, and FEM increase, Vietnam's FDI inflow also increases while FDE and FM decrease FDI. The effect of DLP is unclear, and this study has no significant association. It is found that the selected financial development index has a significant impact on attracting inward FDI. It is also necessary for the government and officials to make appropriate policies in the future.

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3

Xinfa Lin e Ayo Eso. "General Concept of FDI and China's FDI". China Report 34, n. 1 (febbraio 1998): 11–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944559803400102.

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4

Hoang, Nguyen Thanh. "Cost-benefit Analysis of FDI: FDI Barriers and Firm Internal Capabilities". Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, n. 3 (30 giugno 2021): 1371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i3.2016.

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5

World Dental Federation, FDI. "FDI news". International Dental Journal 61, n. 1 (febbraio 2011): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2011.00011.x.

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6

Sabharwal, Anupam, e Sukhdev Singh. "FDI-Theories and Relation with FDI Restrictive Index". International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub 2, Special Issue ICSTM 12S (2 gennaio 2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2020.260.

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7

Davies, Ken. "While Global FDI Falls, China's Outward FDI Doubles". Transnational Corporations Review 1, n. 4 (gennaio 2009): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2009.11658209.

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8

Kang, Seok-Min. "Asymmetric Effects of Corruption on U.S. Manufacturing MNCs’ FDi - Horizontal FDI & Vertical FDI". INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 16, n. 2 (30 giugno 2012): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21739/ibr.2012.06.16.2.163.

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9

Seals, D. R. "Influence of active muscle size on sympathetic nerve discharge during isometric contractions in humans". Journal of Applied Physiology 75, n. 3 (1 settembre 1993): 1426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.3.1426.

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We tested the hypothesis that sympathetic nerve discharge to nonactive skeletal muscle (MSNA) is influenced by active muscle size during isometric contractions performed at a constant submaximal force in humans. In six subjects, MSNA (peroneal microneurography), arterial pressure, heart rate, and ratings of perceived effort were recorded before (resting control) and during isometric contractions of either a small hand muscle [1st dorsal interosseus (FDI); 2 trials (FDI1 and FDI2)] or the fore- and upper arm muscles (handgrip; 1 trial) sustained to the point of exhaustion and normalized to endurance time (te). There were no differences in resting control levels. MSNA, heart rate, arterial pressure, and perceived effort all increased similarly during the two FDI contractions. During handgrip, the rates of rise and peak increases MSNA, heart rate, and arterial pressure were much greater than during FDI (all P < 0.05), but peak levels of perceived effort were not different. These findings indicate that during voluntary isometric efforts sustained to the same performance and perceptual end points the rates of increase and final levels of MSNA, heart rate, and arterial pressure are greater during contraction of a larger muscle mass and that these responses appear to be similar during successive trials of a task when normalized to te. Thus, active muscle size can be an important factor in the regulation of sympathetic nervous system discharge and cardiovascular function during isometric muscle activity in the human.

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10

Wang, Deqing, Qian Huang, Tianzhi Ye e Sihua Tian. "Research on the Two-Way Time-Varying Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development Based on Functional Data Analysis". Sustainability 13, n. 11 (27 maggio 2021): 6033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116033.

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Studying how to achieve mutual promotion between financial development and foreign direct investment inflow contributes to the Chinese government’s work of formulating rational financial policy and FDI policy from a holistic point of view and promoting the healthy and ordered growth of the entire economy in China. Based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2018, this paper constructs comprehensive evaluation indexes for financial development and introduces functional data analysis (FDA) methods, extracts functional β-convergence from functional linear regression to analyze the two-way time-varying relationship and convergence and divergence between financial development and FDI in the country and the eastern, central, and western regions. The empirical results show that the mutual influence of FDI and financial development presents regional differences. In general, FDI has a promoting effect on financial development, while financial development has an inhibitory effect on FDI, and there is basically no convergence effect. Based on these conclusions, if the governments of various regions in China want to reduce the differences in financial development, promote coordinated financial development, and promote sustainable financial development, they should actively implement financial development policies, optimize the financial environment, and implement differentiated foreign investment policies to promote regional financial development.

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11

Lin, Hui-Lin, Yi-Chi Hsiao e Eric S. Lin. "DO DIFFERENT TYPES OF FDI STRATEGIES SPUR PRODUCTIVITY AND INNOVATION CAPABILITY GROWTH? EVIDENCE FROM TAIWANESE MANUFACTURING FIRMS". Journal of Business Economics and Management 16, n. 3 (22 dicembre 2014): 599–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.732957.

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Based on different motivations for engaging in outward FDI, this study divides firms' outward FDI into five types: non-FDI, FDI, defensive only outward FDI, expansive only outward FDI, and both defensive & expansive outward FDI simultaneously, and proposes four hypotheses to evaluate their relative strength in terms of firm productivity and innovation capability. The propensity score matching estimator based on a uniquely compiled Taiwanese manufacturing data set shows that, as firms engage in outward FDI, they have higher productivity growth rates compared to non-FDI firms. As for the further disengagement of the impacts of outward FDI, our empirical results indicate that expansive outward FDI tends to strengthen firms' productivity growth, while such a growth-boosting effect is not statistically significant for defensive outward FDI. Moreover, as far as firms undertaking defensive & expansive outward FDI simultaneously are concerned, we also find a positive and significant impact of outward FDI on productivity growth, but the effect is not as large as that for firms engaging solely in expansive outward FDI. This may imply that defensive outward FDI has some adverse effects on firms' productivity growth. As firm performance is measured by innovation growth, the average treatment effects are all significantly positive regardless of the type of outward FDI strategies. Nevertheless, engaging in defensive outward FDI is less advantageous to innovation growth than the expansionary outward FDI, as well as to defensive & expansive outward FDI simultaneously.

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12

Koojaroenprasit, Sauwaluck. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Australia". Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 03, n. 08 (10 agosto 2013): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20130308a03.

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Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Australia were analyzed from 1986 to 2011, based on data availability. The determinants considered FDI inflows according to aggregate FDI inflows and FDI inflows by the top three source countries (USA, UK and Japan). Empirical studies identified four results. (1) For the determinants of FDI in Australia, a larger market size will attract more FDI, whereas more openness and a higher corporate tax rate will discourage FDI inflows into Australia. Lower customs duty and lower interest and depreciation of exchange rates will attract more FDI. The relationship between FDI inflows into Australia and wages was not significant. (2) For the determinants of US inward FDI in Australia, a larger market size will attract more US inward FDI in Australia, whereas more openness and an appreciation of the exchange rate will discourage US inward FDI in Australia. A negative and significant relationship was obtained between customs duty and US inward FDI in Australia. There were positive and significant relationships between US inward FDI in Australia and both the interest and corporate tax rates. (3) For the determinants of UK inward FDI in Australia, greater research and development in Australia will attract more UK inward FDI in Australia, whereas a higher corporate tax rate will discourage UK inward FDI in Australia. The positive relationship between market size and UK inward FDI in Australia was not significant. Openness, customs duty and inflation did not have significant relationships with UK inward FDI in Australia. (4) For the determinants of Japanese inward FDI in Australia, higher wages and greater research and development will attract more Japanese inward FDI in Australia, whereas higher customs duty and a higher corporate tax rate will discourage Japanese inward FDI in Australia. There was no significant relationship between Japanese inward FDI in Australia and either the interest or exchange rates.

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13

Chong Ook Rhee e 전승철. "FDI Determinants and？Strategy for？FDI？Attraction: Korean Case". KUKJE KYUNGJE YONGU 13, n. 2 (agosto 2007): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17298/kky.2007.13.2.001.

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14

Tadesse, Bedassa, e Michael Ryan. "Host market characteristics, FDI, and the FDI – trade relationship". Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 13, n. 2 (giugno 2004): 199–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0963819042000218683.

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15

Ismail, Ibrahim. "Constructing a framework for empirical research of foreign direct investment (FDI) and fdi intent". Journal Of International Business Research And Marketing 1, n. 2 (2015): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.11.3005.

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Foreign Direct Investment has been linked with an extensive number of positive consequences both on micro and macro level. Still, firms of emerging economies have difficulties attracting FDI. Part of the problem may also lie in the lack of FDI intent on behalf of the firm management to attain FDI. In this study, we aim to construct a framework that would use for a future empirical research of FDI attraction and FDI intent on the organizational level. A systematic approach is described providing a strong foundation for an empirical study soon to come. The process encompasses research design, development of the measurement tool, data collection, preparation and analysis-planning phase. Additionally, we suggest the potential findings and benefits of research following the framework developed.

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16

Park, Geon Woo. "A Study on the Determinants of FDI from Korea: Does ODA Attract FDI?" International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 5, n. 6 (dicembre 2014): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2014.v5.419.

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17

Duong, Master Nguyen Thuy, e Nguyen Thanh Hai. "Role of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Labor Productivity: Empirical Study in Vietnamese Provinces". Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 10, n. 06 (2 giugno 2023): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2023.v10i05.001.

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The article analyzes empirically the role and impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on labor productivity of provinces in Vietnam. Based on data of 63 provinces in the period 2010 - 2021, the research findings show 4 dimensions of FDI that have a positive impact on labor productivity including: (i) FDI amount or active accumulative implemented FDI in local economy, (ii) active accumulative registered FDI projects, (iii) employment in FDI sector, and (iv) net revenue of FDI sector. We found also 2 dimensions of FDI that do not influence significantly the labor productivity of Vietnamese provinces, including: (a) active accumulative registered FDI capital and (b) active FDI enterprises in the local economy. Based on the research results, we propose some recommendations in attracting FDI in Vietnamese provinces in order to increase their labor productivity.

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18

Cahyono, Rofi. "The THE EFFECT OF TAX TREATY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ACTIVITY: INDONESIA OVERVIEW". Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 18, n. 1 (3 luglio 2022): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v18i1.524.

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The effect of tax treaty on foreign direct investment (FDI) has attracted many researchers. However, all of the studies on the effect of tax treaty on foreign direct investment show ambiguous results depending on the approach used, the study's location, and the time studied. Moreover, the study about the impact of tax treaty on foreign direct investment is rare in Indonesia context. This study uses panel data analysis to investigate the effect of tax treaty and others FDI determinant on FDI in Indonesia. By using Gravity Model, this research conclude that tax treaty has a positive effect on FDI inflows in Indonesia. This research also conclude that the effect of tax treaty on FDI in Indonesia is grow over time. The result of tax treaty effect and age of FDI are consistent among FDI total and FDI by sectors. However, this research gives a mixed result on the effect of others FDI determinant on FDI Indonesia. The result varied by FDI sectors. Furthermore, in contrast with the effect of the tax treaty on FDI which significantly positive, the institutional factors gives insignificant result on FDI. The result is consistent by all sectors of FDI.

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19

Xin, Xian, Kang Yu e Xiangyong Tan. "Have China’s FDI Policy Changes Been Successful in Reducing Its FDI Regional Disparity?" Journal of World Trade 42, Issue 4 (1 agosto 2008): 641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2008027.

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From the very beginning of China’s open door policy in 1979, China’s preferential FDI polices have generally favored the coastal provinces, which has led to a pronounced regional disparity in FDI. Since 1992, the Chinese government has implemented a series of polices to reduce FDI regional disparity and diversify inward FDI to Western and Central provinces. This article uses a regression–based approach to assess the contribution of China’s preferential FDI policy changes toward FDI regional disparity. Our results suggest that the contribution of China’s regionally preferential FDI polices in inward FDI disparity decreased from 24 percent in 1990 to 13 percent in 2005. China’s preferential FDI policy changes dominate all the other factors in reducing China’s inward FDI regional disparity during this period.

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20

Giri, A. K., e Deven Bansod. "Establishing finance-growth linkage for India: a financial conditions index (FCI) approach". International Journal of Emerging Markets 14, n. 5 (2 dicembre 2019): 1032–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-10-2017-0422.

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Purpose The global financial crisis of 2008 emphasized the need for monetary policy authorities to have a more comprehensive view of the conditions prevailing in the economy before deciding their policy stance. The purpose of this paper is to outline the construction of a financial conditions index (FCI) and investigate the possible co-integrating relationship between the economic growth and FCI. Design/methodology/approach The study employs the PCA methodology, with appropriate augmentations to handle the unbalanced panel data-sets and constructs a FCI for India. It tests the growth-predicting power of FCI by applying the auto regressive distributed lags approach to co-integration and verifies if the FCI is co-integrated with real GDP growth. It also discusses construction of a financial development index (FDI) which tracks the financial markets through M3, market capitalization and credit amount to residents. Findings The constructed FCI has a quarterly frequency and is available starting 1998q2. The long-run coefficient of FCI while predicting the real GDP growth is significant at 10 percent. The results confirm that a more-broader index FCI outperforms a narrower index FDI in growth prediction. Research limitations/implications By showing that FCI is a better growth predictor than FDI, the study establishes the importance of including the foreign exchange markets, bond markets and stock markets while summarizing the conditions in the economy. The authors hope that the FCI would be helpful to the monetary authorities in their policy decisions. Originality/value The paper adds to the few existing studies studies dealing with FCI for Indian economy and constructs a more comprehensive index which tracks multiple markets simultaneously. It also fills the gap in literature by evaluating the correlating relationship between FCI and economic growth.

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21

Ghosh, Madanmohan, Peter Syntetos e Weimin Wang. "Impact of FDI Restrictions on Inward FDI in OECD Countries". Global Economy Journal 12, n. 3 (17 agosto 2012): 1850265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/1524-5861.1822.

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Attracting FDI has become an integral part of the national development strategies in many economies, as it is generally believed that the benefits from foreign direct investment (FDI) outweigh its drawbacks. The UNCTAD in its World Investment Report (2006) highlights that there were 205 FDI related policy changes across the world in 2005, and most of these changes made conditions more favourable for foreign companies to enter and operate. However, FDI is still far less liberalized than trade in goods and services. Recent studies undertaken at the OECD show that although declined significantly since 1980s, barriers to inward FDI are still widespread in OECD countries. This paper explores the impact of FDI restrictions on inward FDI stocks using panel time series (1981-2004) data for 23 OECD countries. Our empirical results show that FDI restrictions do have significant impact on inward FDI stocks. The estimated short-run elasticity of inward FDI stocks with respect to FDI restrictions is in the range between –0.06 to –0.14, and the corresponding long-run elasticity is in the range between –0.64 to –1.49. This implies that by reducing barriers to FDI, countries such as Canada can significantly increase their level of inward FDI stocks.

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22

Wang, Xiaohui. "FDI and Infrastructure Improvement of ASEAN". International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, n. 10 (30 settembre 2019): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n10p140.

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As a synthesis of capital, technology, knowledge and information, foreign direct investment(FDI) has a significant impact on the host country's economy, and the infrastructure is no exception which is an important part of one country's economy. This paper aims to empirically analyse the impact of FDI on infrastructure, using the panel data of ASEAN countries’ infrastructure and FDI from 2003 to 2017 and compare the infrastructure effect of FDI from China and FDI from countries besides China. Result shows that FDI of ASEAN countries did improve the infrastructure level and for every 1% increase in FDI of ASEAN countries, the infrastructure level of ASEAN countries rose 0.308%. In addition, FDI from China of ASEAN countries did improve the infrastructure level and for every 1% increase in FDI from China of ASEAN countries, the infrastructure level of ASEAN countries rose 0.252%. Therefore, as a bottleneck of ASEAN's economic development, infrastructure can be improved by attracting FDI, especially FDI from China.

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23

Yuliani, Fitria, Hermanto Siregar, Widyastutik e Amzul Rifin. "DAMPAK FDI VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH 18 SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DOMESTIK". Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 13, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2019): 233–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v13i2.422.

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Abstrak Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) karena tingkat tabungan di Indonesia jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan kebutuhan investasi. FDI diyakini dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah suatu sektor atau industri. FDI terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu FDI horizontal (intra industri) dan FDI vertikal (inter industri – dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak FDI vertikal dan horizontal terhadap nilai tambah di 18 sub sektor industri makanan domestik. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi fixed effect cross section SUR model dan random effect model, hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang memberikan dampak paling besar terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dibandingkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan horizontal. FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang berdampak positif terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dengan modal rendah dan padat tenaga kerja (padat karya). Oleh karena itu, investasi asing di industri makanan paling hilir, seperti industri minuman tidak beralkohol dan industri makanan lainnya perlu dibuka dengan persyaratan bagi investor asing melakukan kerja sama sub contracting dengan perusahaan domestik di industri makanan hulu. Kata kunci: Industri Makanan Domestik, FDI Horizontal, FDI Vertikal, Keterkaitan ke Belakang, Keterkaitan ke Depan, Nilai Tambah Abstract To boost its economic growth, Indonesia needs Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) since the national savings rate is relatively low compared to the high demand for investments. FDI has been proven to be able to enhance the value-added of a sector or industry. There are 2 types of FDI which are Horizontal FDI (intra-industry) and Vertical FDI (inter industry-with upstream and downstream linkages). This study aimed to analyze the impact of horizontal and vertical FDI on the value added to the 18 subsectors in the domestic food industry. By using the fixed-effect cross-section SUR and random effect model, the results showed that the vertical FDI on downstream linkages gives a more positive effect on value-added than vertical FDI on upstream linkages and horizontal FDI. The vertical FDI on downstream linkages gives a positive impact on local companies with a lower level of capital but higher labor (labor-intensive). Therefore, FDI on downstream linkages (for example other food industry, non-alcoholic beverages, etc) should be opened on conditions that it commits a sub-contracting cooperation with the domestic firms within the food processing industry in upstream sectors. Keywords: Domestic Food Industry, Downstream Linkages, Horizontal FDI, Vertical FDI, Upstream Linkages, Value Added JEL Classification: F21; E22; C23; O33

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Chantasasawat, Busakorn, K. C. Fung, Hitomi Iizaka e Alan Siu. "The Giant Sucking Sound: Is China Diverting Foreign Direct Investment from Other Asian Economies?" Asian Economic Papers 3, n. 3 (settembre 2004): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1535351054825201.

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This paper attempts to determine empirically whether China is taking foreign direct investment (FDI) away from other Asian economies (the “China effect”). A random-effects simultaneous equation model, controlling for the determinants of inward FDI of eight East and Southeast Asian economies over 1985–2001 and using China's inward FDI as an indicator of the China effect, indicates that China's FDI level is positively related to these economies' FDI levels and negatively related to their shares in FDI in Asia. Moreover, openness, corporate tax rates, and corruption can exert a greater influence on these countries' FDI than China's FDI.

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Thaçi, Lumnije, e Merita Rushiti. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Republic of Kosovo—Empirical Evidence". Applied Science and Innovative Research 2, n. 4 (20 settembre 2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v2n4p129.

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<p><em>Whether Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is beneficial to host country growth or not, it is a question debated since a long time (Acaravci & Ozturk, 2012). This paper will examine the flow of FDI and their impact on economic growth in the Republic of Kosovo. This correlation between FDI and economic growth will be studied through regression (Quantile Regression Median). The results of the study will be obtained using multiple regression to evaluate the effect of FDI on the economy, using secondary annual data from 2007 to 2017. In addition to the basic model to be used to assess the impact of FDI on total growth amount, we have also decomposed them into the second model: FDI in manufacturing and FDI in services as well as other FDI. The research results show that the impact of total FDI and FDI in manufacturing is negative and insignificant while the impact of FDI in services and other FDI is positive but insignificant to economic growth in Kosovo. Due to the importance of FDI, as an important source of capital in a transition country such as Kosovo, these results are informational for decision-makers to improve policies in order for the country to become more attractive in attracting FDI. </em></p>

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Song, Changyao, Shanshan Shi, Jamie M. Chen e Xinjian Li. "Does inward FDI affect outward FDI in tourism in China?" Tourism Economics 26, n. 2 (6 settembre 2019): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816619873530.

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Outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from emerging economies has dramatically increased in the tourism industry. Based on the assumption of spillover effects of FDI, this article examines the impact of inward FDI on tourism-based outward FDI. This study applies the negative binomial model to panel data from 2001 to 2015 in China and reveals that FDI inflows and tourism-based FDI inflows are important drivers of China’s tourism-based outward FDI. Furthermore, it is found that the level of regional development has a moderating effect on these flows.

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Rajesh, P. "Foreign Direct Investment in India: Emerging Trends and Patterns". Shanlax International Journal of Economics 8, n. 3 (1 giugno 2020): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i3.2992.

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This paper examines the trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) in India during 1980-2018 and the emerging patterns of the FDI inflows in the country during the last two decades (i.e., 2000 - 2019). Our analysis, based on the secondary data collected from UNCTAD and DPIIT, reveals that the ongoing FDI liberalization measures started in India since 1991 have resulted in a dramatic upsurge in the FDI inflows as well as a stock of FDI in the country. The share of India in the global FDI inflows has increased in the post-liberalization period. Still, there was no perceptible increase in India’s share in the global FDI stock during this period. Detailed examination of the patterns of the FDI inflows in India revealed that the equity capital had been the largest component of the FDI in India.Moreover, its share in the total FDI inflows has been increasing during 2000 and 2019. Mauritius and Singapore have been the two important sources of FDI inflows into India, contributing more than half of the FDI flows during the last two decades; this was mainly because these countries were considered as tax heavens for investors from other counties for routing their investments to India. Sector-wise distribution of FDI in India during the last two decades of the post-liberalization period (i.e., during 2000 - 2019) has shown that the service sector has emerged the largest recipient of FDI replacing the manufacturing sector. Our analysis has clearly shown the impact of liberalization on enhancing the FDI flows as well as stock in India and also in changing patterns of FDI distribution in the country.

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Elheddad, Mohamed Mahjoub. "Natural Resources and FDI in GCC Countries". International Journal of Business and Social Research 6, n. 7 (12 agosto 2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v6i7.977.

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<p>Natural resources are a blessing for some countries to attract FDI but cursed for others. Existing literature argues the suggestion that resource-rich countries attract less FDI because of resource (oil) price volatility. This study examines that natural resources discourage FDI in GCC countries (the FDI-Natural resources curse hypothesis), using panel data analysis for six oil dependent countries during 1980-2013 and applying several econometrics techniques. The main findings of this paper is that natural resources measured by oil rents have a negative association with FDI inflows; this negative impact is robust even when other FDI determinates of FDI are included. FDI inflows decreased between 0.15 and 0.92% when oil rents increased by 1%. In addition, the empirical results show that trade openness and labour force are the main factors that encourage FDI, while political instability and corruption deter FDI inflows into GCC countries.</p>

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Silajdzic, Sabina, e Eldin Mehic. "Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment: What Role for Investment Policy in Southeast Europe?" South East European Journal of Economics and Business 17, n. 1 (1 giugno 2022): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2022-0003.

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Abstract Institutions are generally perceived as an important determinant of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Which institutions matter and why for FDI, remains however one of prominent questions in public policy debate amid complexities related to different institutional dimensions, and incomplete or even vague understanding of underlying mechanism(s) at work. In this paper we account for these ambiguities, and focus on institutions that reveal government efforts to design proper institutional and policy framework to attract FDI, as opposed to considering institutions in broader sense. Specifically, we contribute to FDI policy debate by analysing the impact of institutions measuring Investment policy and promotion on inward FDI flows in South East Europe (SEE). To this end we use a unique dataset that is comprised of specific, FDI related institutional indicators developed and published by the OECD. The results of this empirical investigation deeper our understanding on whether differences in FDI policies and institutional set-up across South East European (SEE) countries explain variations in inward FDI flows relaying on bilateral FDI flows and the gravity modelling technique. We bring novel evidence that investment policy efforts seemingly do pay off, highlighting the importance of progress and reforms embodied not only in FDI regulation, but also in FDI policy variables including FDI Promotion and Facilitation, Transparency, Privatisation policy and Public Private Partnership in attracting FDI in SEE. The analysed institutional effect properly accounts for the possible time-variant and context-dependant effect of institutions. The suggested importance of FDI policy variables seem valuable in terms of general FDI policy issues and trade-offs.

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Tsaurai, Kunofiwa. "A conceptual literature analysis of the relationship between FDI and exports". Corporate Ownership and Control 11, n. 1 (2013): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c4art3.

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Abstract (sommario):

The study investigates the theoretical and empirical literature framework that explains the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports. Three prominent views explaining the causality relationship between exports and FDI were discussed and these include the FDI- led exports view, exports-led FDI view and the feedback view. FDI-led exports view mentions that exports can increase or decrease in direct response to changes in foreign direct investment inflows or outflows. The exports-led FDI view suggests that exports spur FDI whilst the feedback view says that both exports and FDI promote each other. The trend analysis between FDI and exports for Botswana as a case study was also looked into using time series annual data ranging from 1980 to 2011 obtained from World Development Indicators. The literature review framework analysis shows that the FDI-led exports view is more popular with most theoretical and empirical studies. It is against this background that the author recommends authorities to come up with policies that attract FDI into their economies in order to boost export sector for growth reasons.

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Ismail Ismail, Ibrahim. "Constructing a framework for empirical research of foreign direct investment (FDI) and fdi intent". JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 1, n. 2 (2015): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.12.3005.

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32

Gubareni, Nadiya. "Semiprime FDI-rings". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics 13, n. 4 (dicembre 2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17512/jamcm.2014.4.07.

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33

Tang, Weiqiang. "FDI Expansion Speed". Academy of Management Proceedings 2017, n. 1 (agosto 2017): 15453. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2017.15453abstract.

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34

Glaister, Keith W., e Christina V. Atanasova. "FDI in Bulgaria". Journal of East-West Business 6, n. 2 (5 gennaio 2001): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v06n02_03.

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35

Kleinert, Jörn, e Farid Toubal. "Gravity for FDI". Review of International Economics 18, n. 1 (febbraio 2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2009.00869.x.

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36

Krautheim, Sebastian. "Export‐supporting FDI". Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique 46, n. 4 (novembre 2013): 1571–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/caje.12061.

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37

Min, Byung. "FDI AND TRADE". Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 8, n. 2 (gennaio 2003): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354786032000074749.

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38

NUNNENKAMP, Peter. "FDI for Development?" Journal of World Investment & Trade 4, n. 4 (2003): 585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221190003x00417.

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39

Lu, Yi, Zhigang Tao e Lianming Zhu. "Identifying FDI spillovers". Journal of International Economics 107 (luglio 2017): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.01.006.

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40

Li, Xin, Hsu Ling Chang, Chi Wei Su e Yin Dai. "Does foreign direct investment promote exports in China?" China Finance Review International 7, n. 2 (15 maggio 2017): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-04-2016-0026.

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Abstract (sommario):

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causal link between foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports in China based on the knowledge capital model (KK model, Markusen, 2002). Design/methodology/approach The bootstrap Granger full-sample and sub-sample rolling window causality test is used to determine whether FDI can promote exports. Findings The full-sample causality test indicates no causal relationship from FDI to exports. However, considering structural changes of exports and FDI, the authors’ find that the full-sample test is not reliable. Instead, the authors use the rolling window causality test to revisit the dynamic causal relationship, and the results present significant effects from FDI on exports, mostly around periods in which the proportion of FDI from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is increasing. Specifically, positive impacts of FDI on exports are stronger than the negative impacts in China. Research limitations/implications The findings in this study suggest a significant time-varying nature of the correlation between FDI and exports. The promotion effect of FDI to exports is proved by the rolling window approach; it thus supports the KK model that divides FDI into lateral FDI and vertical FDI and proves that the constitution of FDI is critical to the relationship between FDI and exports. Practical implications China has been facing adjustment of its economic structure in recent years, and in this situation, increasing the proportion of FDI that can bring advanced production function is critical for the industrial structural adjustment. Originality/value This paper uses the bootstrap rolling window causality test to investigate the time-varying nature of the causality between FDI and exports, considering structural changes for the first time. The authors further deepen the previous research and draw a more realistic conclusion.

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41

Yin, Wenyan. "Motivations of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: An Organizing Framework and Empirical Investigation". Journal of International Business and Economy 16, n. 1 (1 luglio 2015): 82–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2015.1.5.

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This article examines the recent motivations of Chinese outward foreign direct investment (FDI) by introducing a more comprehensive organizing framework. Theoretically, this paper extends Moon and Roehl’s (2001) imbalance theory from the imbalance of firm ownership to locational perspective as an important motivation of MNCs, and finds that such extension can better explain Chinese FDI. This paper also introduces a more comprehensive framework of Chinese FDI motivations, which includes four types of conventional FDI based on ownership or locational advantages and other six types of unconventional FDI. Empirically, this article provides some important proxy variables for FDI motivations and tests hypotheses. The results show that Chinese FDI is driven by conventional types and unconventional types at its early stage of Chinese FDI, which provides important implications for FDI decisions of firms from China and other countries at similar stage of development. This paper also distinguishes the asset-seeking FDI of scientific and commercial technology, and it finds different patterns of spatial distribution regarding the two motivations.

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Ni, Lin, Lei Li, Xin Zhang e Huwei Wen. "Climate Policy and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Chinese Cities". Sustainability 14, n. 24 (8 dicembre 2022): 16469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416469.

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International investment is sensitive to environmental policies, and developing countries are worried about the withdrawal of foreign capital when adopting climate policies. This study treats the pilot policy of low-carbon cities as a quasi-experiment and uses urban panel data from 2006 to 2019 to investigate how climate policy affects foreign direct investment (FDI). Results show that climate policy has significantly reduced the FDI in Chinese cities but has promoted the quality of FDI. The regulatory pressure and innovation incentives brought about by climate policy change the quantity and quality of FDI in cities. Climate policy mainly reduces FDI in large cities and improves the quality of FDI in small cities. Moreover, the quality of FDI in capital outflow cities decreases, whereas that in capital inflow cities increases, thereby suggesting a potential transfer of FDI from large to small cities. In addition, the climate policy in innovative cities improves the quantity and quality of FDI but has a negative impact on FDI in non-innovative cities.

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STOENOIU, Carmen-Elena, Mioara Florica SERBAN e Ciprian CRISTEA. "FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES". Revista Economica 73, n. 1 (10 marzo 2021): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2021-0009.

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Abstract (sommario):

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been debated by many specialists being considered in most cases a source of development for the receiving countries. From this perspective the study is a comparative analysis of FDI evolution in Eastern European countries and an analysis of FDI in Romania. The analysis was carried out over a period of five years and allowed us to obtain useful information regarding the FDI volume expressed in % of GDP, FDI structure and structure of activities in Romania considered attractive for FDI, respectively FDI distribution in the regions of Romania.

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44

Matsuura, Toshiyuki. "Impact of Extensive and Intensive Margins of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Corporate Performance: Evidence from Japanese Automobile Parts Suppliers". Asian Economic Papers 16, n. 2 (giugno 2017): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00535.

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Abstract (sommario):

This study uses firm-level data on Japanese automobile parts suppliers to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic corporate performance. We use the automobile makers’ FDI as an instrumental variable for suppliers’ FDI and estimate the impact of both the extensive and intensive margins of FDI. We find that whereas the intensive margin of FDI does not significantly impact corporate performance, the extensive margin positively influences sales and total factor productivity. Furthermore, the impact of the initial FDI entry brings stronger effects than that of subsequent FDI flows.

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45

Song, Changyao, Jamie M. Chen, Peter Nijkamp e Xinjian Li. "Outward FDI in China’s hotel industry: An inward FDI perspective". Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 52 (settembre 2022): 228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.06.012.

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46

Gupta, Sonal, e Dr Teena Bagga. "Rationalization of FDI Policies and its impact on FDI inflows". International Journal of Economics and Management Studies 4, n. 8 (25 agosto 2017): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v4i8p104.

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47

Paniagua, Jordi, e Juan Sapena. "Is FDI doing good? A golden rule for FDI ethics". Journal of Business Research 67, n. 5 (maggio 2014): 807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.049.

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48

Sujit, K. S., B. Rajesh Kumar e Sarbjit Singh Oberoi. "Impact of Macroeconomic, Governance and Risk Factors on FDI Intensity—An Empirical Analysis". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, n. 12 (2 dicembre 2020): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120304.

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Abstract (sommario):

The study analyzes the impact of macroeconomic, governance and risk factors on foreign direct investment (FDI) intensity with respect to the US market during the period 1960–2019. The study adopted regression methodology. The FDI, macroeconomic and risk data were sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) database. The governance data were collected from the World Bank Governance Database. The study suggests that infrastructural investments lead to higher FDI. A stronger Euro leads to higher FDI activity in the United States. Research & Development investments is a significant factor which contributes towards enhanced FDI activity. The higher the corporate profitability, the greater the FDI inflows. Exports and imports are significant factors which determine FDI in markets like USA. Inflation has a negative impact on FDI flow regulations, which are aimed to promote private sector development is negatively related to FDI intensity. FDI activity by firms tend to be lower when corruption levels are higher in the country. The higher the governance perception in terms of voice and accountability of citizens, the greater the propensity to attract FDI. The perception of the effectiveness of a government’s commitment towards the quality of public and civil services is directly related to FDI investment.

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Tuffour, Joseph Kwadwo, e Thelma Mensah. "The Effects of Governance Type and Economic Crises on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Ghana". Foreign Trade Review 53, n. 2 (22 marzo 2018): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732517734026.

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Abstract (sommario):

Global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows have increased rapidly over the last few decades. However, Ghana has not attracted much of this FDI. Investors are driven mostly by profit maximization and hence decisions to invest in an unfamiliar territory are often based on the economic and political conditions of this new territory. The current study investigates the effect of the state of governance and economic crises on FDI inflows to Ghana. Using time series data from 1960 to 2015, Vector Error Correction Mechanism results show that democratic governance has the tendency to positively influence FDI inflows while periods of economic crises are likely to reduce FDI inflows to Ghana in the long run. Depreciation of the Ghana Cedi reduces FDI inflows but market size has a positive influence on FDI inflows. Increase in labour skills and the level of openness have positive effects on FDI inflows. In the short run, economic crises in the last three years have negative effects on present FDI inflows while democratic governance in the past year positively influences FDI inflows. It is recommended that democratic governance should be maintained to enhance FDI inflows. Also, efforts to avoid economic crises especially institutional shocks absorbers are key to maintain FDI inflows to Ghana. JEL: P33, P45, E02, O55

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50

Awolusi, Olawumi D., Theuns G. Pelser e Adedeji Saidi Adelekan. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: New Granger Causality Evidence from Asian and African Economies". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, n. 1(J) (5 aprile 2016): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i1(j).1210.

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Abstract (sommario):

Previous studies on the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) have predominantly focused on developed and emerging economies. However, there seem to be few studies concentrating on a comparative analysis of vast African and Asian countries. This paper analysed drivers of foreign direct investments (FDI) to Asian and African economies using a panel dataset from 1980 to 2013.This study used Granger causality test, under vector error correction modelling (VECM) to test for causality among the variables. While the drivers of FDI inflows were measured using five dimensions as proposed by Anyanwu; the dependent variable, FDI inflows, was proxied by the ratio of FDI flows to gross domestic product (GDP). Findings revealed that variables manifesting the determinants of FDI inflows positively affected FDI into these continents. Specifically, factors such as trade openness, macroeconomic condition, infrastructural development, and monetary union have positive and significant effect on FDI to Asian economies. No significant relationship was found between FDI inflows and market size to the Asian continent during the study period. On the other hand, trade openness, macroeconomic condition, market size and infrastructural development have positive and significant effects on FDI inflows to African economies although there was no significant relationship between FDI inflows and monetary union to the African continent during the study period. In fact, there were bi-directional relationships between FDI inflows and some of the determinants in both continents. Theoretically, this model provides predictive implications on improved FDI inflows, given the activities of critical variables manifesting as determinants of FDI inflows.

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