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1
Prévot, Chantal. "Le Paris de la famille Bonaparte". Napoleonica La Revue 26, n. 2 (2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/napo.026.0101.
2
Leroy, Mary. "Entretien avec Mary Leroy". Revue française de psychanalyse Vol. 87, n. 4 (20 settembre 2023): 927–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.874.0927.
Abstract (sommario):
Cet entretien avec Mary Leroy, directrice littéraire aux éditions Flammarion, met en évidence le travail éditorial en amont de la rédaction de la Correspondance intégrale entre Marie Bonaparte et Freud, grâce à l’équipe réunie par Mary Leroy et Cécile Marcoux avec Rémy Amouroux et Olivier Mannoni. Il met l’accent sur l’engagement et le soutien de la famille Bonaparte, celui de la Bibliothèque du Congrès et, d’autre part, l’intérêt de l’éditrice pour les recherches de Marie Bonaparte sur le plaisir féminin.
3
Hicks, Peter. "Joseph Bonaparte and the "Réunion de famille? of 1832-33". Napoleonica La Revue 8, n. 2 (2010): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/napo.102.0030.
4
Tóth, Ferenc. "Un Hongrois en Égypte avant Napoléon. La mission secrète du baron de Tott". Revue Historique des Armées 270, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2013): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.270.0014.
Abstract (sommario):
Le baron de Tott, issu d’une famille hongroise établie en France au XVIII e siècle, fut un officier de hussards employé dans des missions en Orient. Connaissant les langues et usages orientaux, il fut l’un des meilleurs agents de Louis XVI. Après avoir introduit des réformes militaires dans l’armée ottomane durant la guerre russo-turque de 1768-1774, il rejoignit le « parti interventionniste » du gouvernement de Versailles et devint un véritable idéologue du partage et de la colonisation de l’Empire ottoman, en particulier de sa province la plus convoitée : l’Égypte. En 1777, il fut nommé inspecteur général des Échelles du Levant. Cela lui permit d’effectuer une reconnaissance militaire de l’Égypte en vue d’un plan d’occupation ultérieur. Le projet fut déposé dès 1779, mais sa réalisation fut ajournée jusqu’à l’avènement de Napoléon Bonaparte qui s’en inspira pour sa fameuse campagne d’Égypte. Cet article présente l’histoire du projet égyptien du baron de Tott tout en soulignant ses aspects novateurs, comme la participation des savants à cette entreprise et l’intérêt géostratégique de l’Égypte dans la pensée politique française.
5
Gabriëls, Jos. "‘Het vooruitzigt op zijn toekomstig geluk’". BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 136, n. 4 (22 dicembre 2021): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.51769/bmgn-lchr.11117.
Abstract (sommario):
Door pages op te nemen in zijn hofhouding bood Lodewijk Napoleon, koning van Holland (1806-1810), jonge zoons van de elite de mogelijkheid zich in een hoofse omgeving voor te bereiden op een carrière als legerofficier. Deze aloude junior functies waren gering in aantal en erg gezocht. Voor de koning vormden zij een van de middelen om zijn nieuw gecreëerde troon van legitimiteit te voorzien. Dit artikel bestudeert aan de hand van de pagebenoemingen de patronagerelatie tussen Lodewijk Napoleon en de vooraanstaande families in het koninkrijk. Een prosopografische analyse van de in totaal vijfentwintig pages laat zien hoe hij daarbij probeerde zo veel mogelijk geledingen binnen de verbrede en verbrokkelde elite recht te doen. Hoewel de korte duur van Lodewijks koningschap deze inspanningen uiteindelijk doorkruiste, blijkt de loyaliteit van de pages en hun families in veel gevallen zonder bezwaar te zijn overgegaan op het daaropvolgende keizerlijke bewind.By admitting pages into his household, King of Holland Louis Bonaparte (1806-1810) allowed upper class adolescents to be groomed for military careers in a prestigious environment. These traditional junior court positions, few in number and eagerly coveted, constituted one of the King’s instruments to bolster the legitimacy of his newly-created throne. This article examines royal patronage through the appointments of pages, considering Louis Bonaparte’s policies as well as the response of the country’s leading families. A prosopographical analysis of the total of twenty-five pages reveals how he sought to integrate as many sections of the kingdom’s broadened and fragmented elite as possible. Although the King’s efforts were eventually thwarted by the brevity of his reign, the allegiance of both the pages and their families proved in many cases to have been easily transferred to the succeeding imperial regime.
6
Veljic, M., P. D. Marin, Z. Krivosej e B. Ljubic. "Vascular flora of the Uvac River Gorge in Serbia". Archives of Biological Sciences 58, n. 2 (2006): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0602125v.
Abstract (sommario):
During research on the vascular flora of the Uvac River Gorge, 730 species and infraspecific taxa from 87 families were found. The most numerous representatives were from the families Asteraceae (81 taxa), Fabaceae (57), Poaceae (55) and Lamiaceae (47). Hemicryptophytes were the dominant life form (56,6%); in the chorological sense, the most numerous were sub-Central-European (16,3 %) and Euro-Asian species (11,5 %). The following endemic species were recorded: Alyssum markgrafii, Valeriana simplicifolia, Cicerbita pancicii, Lamium bifidum balcanicum, Alyssum corymbosum, Fumana bonapartei, Euphorbia glabriflora, and Potentilla visianii.
7
Artola Kortajarena, Koldo. "Aurizko aldaeraren inguruan (Aurizko eta Orreagako euskararen lagin batzuk)". Fontes Linguae Vasconum, n. 119 (20 giugno 2015): 61–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/flv119.2.
Abstract (sommario):
Ohiko bideari jarraikiz, saio hau Louis-Lucien Bonaparte euskalariak utzi zigun mapa miresgarria gogoan prestatu dugu oraingoa ere. Aldaera hau osatzen duten (edo, haren ustez bederen, osatzen zuten) bi herriotan bildu lagin batzuk dira, beraz, lerro hauetara ekarri ditugunak. Saioan zehar garbi geratzen da gu ezagutzera iritsi garen euskarak, adin handiko lagun gutxi batzuek mintzatua soilik gainera, dela Aezkoakoaren dela Luzaidekoaren eragina duela (zehaztasunetan sakondu ez badugu ere) eta, hortaz, aski nahasia suertatu dela. Lan honen sarreraren bukaera aldean aritu gara honetaz berriemaile batzuen gurasoen nongotasuna aipatzean, nahiz Aurizko Irigarai abizeneko familia baten baitan, neurri handi batean, bertako euskara bere hartan mantendu zen.
8
Clemens, Gabriele B. "Le vendite d'arte della nobiltà romana: una base per il collezionismo europeo". IL RISORGIMENTO, n. 2 (novembre 2023): 70–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riso2023-002003.
Abstract (sommario):
Durante il dominio francese nella Penisola italiana (1797-1814), le famiglie nobili dovettero vendere pregevoli opere d'arte per pagare tasse e debiti di guerra. Soprattutto gli esperti d'arte britannici acquistavano dipinti rina- scimentali e barocchi e li mettevano all'asta. Anche intere collezioni passa- rono di mano. Gli acquirenti di questi oggetti erano principalmente ricchi inglesi, ma anche membri della famiglia Bonaparte e funzionari napoleonici protetti dall'imperatore, che costruirono in pochi anni preziose collezioni, rivendute dopo il 1815. I vincitori di Napoleone colsero l'occasione per ac- quisire oggetti d'arte molto costosi, con l'idea di dimostrare il loro potere e aumentare il loro prestigio tramite le loro collezioni. Principi e re gareggia- vano nella costruzione di musei nelle loro residenze, realizzati sul modello del Louvre.
9
Espejo Fern´andez, Alejandro. "L´HÔTEL LAURISTON: UNA RESIDENCIA EN PARÍS PARA LA DUQUESA DE ALBA". CUADERNOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN HISTÓRICA, n. 37 (5 febbraio 2021): 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.51743/cih.100.
Abstract (sommario):
Pocos días después de conocer las noticias sobre el incendio que en 1903 arrasó la antigua villa de recreo que la emperatriz Eugenia poseyó en Biarritz, su tristeza ante la desaparición del que fue uno de los edificios más emblemáticos de su reinado. Como ella misma indicaba, con anterioridad al fuego de la villa de Biarritz habían sucumbido ante las llamas los palacios de las Tullerías y de Saint-Cloud -a pesar de que dos palacios tan significativos del reinado del último Bonaparte como son los de Fontainebleau y Compiègne permanecen a día de hoy intactos-. Se olvidó la emperatriz de un tercer edificio desaparecido, el conocido como hôtel d’Albe -hotel de Alba en español-, adquirido por ella misma con la intención de destinarlo a las estancias de su familia en la capital francesa.
10
Valenzuela-Vanegas, Mario. "Contribución al estudio de la reproducción, desarrollo y comportamiento de la especie Columbina talpacoti rufipennis (Bonaparte)". Respuestas 1, n. 1 (18 giugno 2016): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/0122820x.537.
Abstract (sommario):
La familia Columbidae comprende alrededor de 289 especies (Meyer de Schavensee, 1964). Son aves de variado tamaño, siendo la especie Columbina talpacoti rufipennis una de las más pequeñas. Esta especie, comúnmente llamada "monjita", "abuelita" y "tortolita", está muy culturizada y habita en poblados y ciudades de clima tropical cálido y templado. En la ciudad de Cúcuta, la especie está ampliamente distribuida por el área metropolitana y frecuenta parques, bosques y solares; anida en ramas bajas de árboles como cují (prosopis juliflora), oiti (Moquilia thomentosa ), (Citrus sp), entre otros.Construye en las ramas de los arboles un nido sencillo de palitos atravesados. Se alimenta de granos y semillas; se le ve en epatios y corrales compartiendo alimento con animales domésticos. A pesar de que se asocia en grupos, son monógamas y nidófilas.El presente trabajo estudia el desarrollo de la especie desda la incubación hasta el abandono del nido, y el comportamientos de los padres e hijos durante el mismo período, contibuyendo dee esta manera al conociemiento reproductivo-etológico de estas aves.
11
PARFITT, DAN E., e GREGORY J. FOX. "GENETIC SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO BLACKBIRD PREDATION IN SUNFLOWER". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, n. 1 (1 gennaio 1986): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-003.
Abstract (sommario):
Fifty-one sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) inbreds were grown at three environments (locations) in North Dakota. Inbreds at two locations were subjected to naturally occurring bird predation by redwinged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus L.) and yellowheaded blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Bonaparte). The third sunflower plot was surrounded by a cage into which redwinged blackbirds were introduced. Bird damage was estimated as percent achenes removed from individual sunflower heads. Significant differences among environments were observed (P < 0.01). However, genotype performance among environments was highly correlated (P < 0.01). Half sib progeny from 36 of these inbreds were grown along with their maternal inbred parents to estimate narrow sense heritability (h2NS) of resistance to bird predation. Estimates of h2NS obtained by parent offspring regression and by covariance among half-sib families were h2NS = 0.69 and h2NS = 0.66, respectively. These estimates indicate a 67% level of heritability for resistance to bird predation, and suggest that it should be possible to develop sunflower lines with improved resistance.Key words: Sunflower, bird feeding, redwinged blackbird, yellowheaded blackbird
12
Ramírez, José Martín, Ana Rosa Vázquez-Bader e Adolfo Gracia. "Ichthyofaunal list of the continental slope of the southern Gulf of Mexico". ZooKeys 846 (16 maggio 2019): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.31944.
Abstract (sommario):
Four oceanographic cruises were carried out between April 2011 and May 2013 on the continental slope of the southern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) in a depth range of 290 to 1200 m on board the R/V JUSTO SIERRA. A total of 91 trawls covered a total swept area of 170.49 hectares. We recorded 177 fish species belonging to 80 families. Fifteen species extended their distribution into the south of the gulf and 37 increased their depth ranges. Five species could have commercial importance: Aphanopuscarbo Lowe, 1839; Hydrolagusmirabilis (Collett, 1904); Helicolenusdactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809); Lophiusgastrophysus Miranda Ribeiro, 1915, and Merlucciusalbidus (Mitchill, 1818). The most abundant species were Polymixialowei Günther, 1859; Parasudistruculenta (Goode & Bean, 1896); M.albidus, Chlorophthalmusagassizi Bonaparte, 1840; Dibranchusatlanticus Peters, 1876; Nezumiaaequalis (Günther, 1878); Yarrellablackfordi Goode & Bean, 1896; and Laemonemabarbatulum Goode & Bean, 1883. High values of fish species richness, diversity, and evenness were registered throughout the study area. A high percentage of the fish species (97%) collected during this project are distributed in the entire GoM. Most of the species showed a wide depth distribution; however, a vertical zonation of species can be observed.
13
Preston, J. C., e D. S. Edwards. "THE PETROLEUM GEOCHEMISTRY OF OILS AND SOURCE ROCKS FROM THE NORTHERN BONAPARTE BASIN, OFFSHORE NORTHERN AUSTRALIA". APPEA Journal 40, n. 1 (2000): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj99014.
Abstract (sommario):
Geochemical data from oils and source rock extracts have been used to delineate the active petroleum systems of the Northern Bonaparte Basin. The study area comprises the northeastern portion of the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and the western part of the Zone of Co-operation Area A, and is specifically concerned with the wells located on and between the Laminaria and Flamingo highs. The oils and condensates from this region can be divided into two distinct chemical groups which correspond with the reservoir types, namely, a smaller group recovered from fracture porosity within the Early Cretaceous Darwin Formation, and a larger group reservoired in sandstones of the Middle-to-Late Jurassic Plover and Elang formations. The oils recovered from the Darwin Formation have a marine source affinity and correlate with sediment extracts from the underlying Early Cretaceous Echuca Shoals Formation. The Elang/ Plover-reservoired oils, which include all the commercial accumulations, were divided into two end-member families; the first includes the relatively land-plant- influenced oils from the northwestern part of the area (e.g. Laminaria, Corallina, Buffalo and Jahal fields), the second includes the relatively marine-influenced oils to the southeast (e.g. Bayu-Undan fields). Another oil family comprises the geographically and geochemically intermediate oils of the Elang and Kakatua fields and adjacent areas. While none of the oils can be uniquely correlated with a single source unit, they show geochemical similarities with Middle-to-Late Jurassic source rock extracts. Organic-rich rocks within the Plover and Elang formations are the major source of hydrocarbons for this area. The range in geochemistry of the Elang/Plover-reservoired oils may arise from facies variation within these sediments, but is more probably due to the localised additional input of hydrocarbons generated from thermally mature organic-rich claystone seals that overlie the Elang reservoir in catchment areas and traps; i.e. from the Frigate Formation for the northwestern oil family and from the Flamingo Group for the southeastern oil family. The short-range migration patterns dictated by the structural complexity of the basin are reflected in the closeness with which variations in the geochemical character of the accumulated liquids track variations in the character of source-seal lithologies. The length of migration pathways can, therefore, be inferred from the similarity or otherwise of source-seal characters with those of the hydrocarbon accumulations themselves. The resulting observations may challenge existing ideas concerning migration patterns, hydrocarbon prospectivity and prospect risking within the Northern Bonaparte Basin.
14
Dalle Palle, Stefano, Elisa Boscari, Simone Giulio Bordignon, Víctor Hugo Muñoz-Mora, Giorgio Bertorelle e Leonardo Congiu. "Different Chromosome Segregation Patterns Coexist in the Tetraploid Adriatic Sturgeon Acipenser naccarii". Diversity 14, n. 9 (10 settembre 2022): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14090745.
Abstract (sommario):
The Adriatic sturgeon, Acipenser naccarii (Bonaparte, 1836), is a critically endangered tetraploid endemism of the Adriatic region; it has been targeted, over the last 20 years, by different conservation programs based on controlled reproduction of captive breeders followed by the release of their juvenile offspring; its preservation would greatly benefit from the correct and coordinated management of the residual genetic variability available in the different captive stocks. In this sense, the setup of an efficient parental allocation procedure would allow identifying familiar groups and establishing informed breeding plans, effectively preserving genetic variation. However, being the species tetraploid, the analyses often deal with complex genome architecture and a preliminary evaluation of allele segregation patterns at different chromosomes is necessary to assess whether the species can be considered a pure tetraploid, as previously observed at some loci, or if a more complex situation is present. Here we study the segregation at 14 microsatellites loci in 12 familiar groups. Results support in different families the tetrasomic segregation pattern at 11 markers and the disomic segregation at three markers. The Adriatic sturgeon thus shows a mixed inheritance modality. In this species, and likely in other sturgeons, accurate knowledge of the loci used for paternity analysis is therefore required.
15
Martín-Valdepeñas Yagüe, Elisa. "Ilustración, jacobinismo y afrancesamiento: Ana Rodríguez de Carasa (1763-1816)". Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, n. 18 (3 ottobre 2017): 33–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.18.2008.33-80.
Abstract (sommario):
Ana Rodríguez de Carasa nació en Cádiz en 1763. Mujer de una amplia cultura, interesada en la beneficencia, se hizo socia de la Junta de Damasde la Real Sociedad Económica de Madrid en 1790, donde ocupó diversos cargos. Después de enviudar de su primer marido, contrajo matrimonio en 1788 con Gonzalo O’Farrill, militar de gran prestigio, que después alcanzaría un gran protagonismo por ocupar el puesto de ministro de la Guerra con José Bonaparte. Durante toda su vida prestó una gran atención por los sucesos políticos de la época que le tocó vivir. Su admiración por los sucesos de la Revolución Francesa fue conocida en la España del momento. Durante la Guerra de la Independencia fue una de lassocias más activas de la Junta de Honor y Mérito. Colaboró eficazmente para que la institución sobreviviese a pesar de las circunstancias en las que se vio envuelta en los difíciles tiempos del Madrid ocupado por los franceses. Tras la caída del régimen napoleónico en España, se instaló en París con su familia, ciudad en la que falleció en 1816. A su muerte, el general O’Farrill escribió un folleto reivindicativo en el que trataba de defender la memoria de su esposa de las duras acusaciones de las que había sido objeto en diversos periódicos y folletos publicados en los años de la guerra.PALABRAS CLAVE: Ana Rodríguez de Carasa. Gonzalo O’Farrill. Mujeres. Guerra de la Independencia. Afrancesados. Junta de Damas. Beneficencia.
16
MARTIN, STORM B., SCOTT C. CUTMORE, SELINA WARD e THOMAS H. CRIBB. "An updated concept and revised composition for Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) clarifies a previously obscured pattern of host-specificity among species". Zootaxa 4254, n. 2 (12 aprile 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.1.
Abstract (sommario):
The present concept of the trematode genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 encompasses considerable morphological variability and includes species reported from a broad range of fishes. These include herbivores and planktivores, despite the life-cycle of the type-species, Hamacreadium mutabile Linton, 1910, being known to use fishes as intermediate hosts. Reports of H. mutabile are numerous, spanning the west Atlantic, east Pacific and Indo-west Pacific, whereas other nominal species are infrequently reported and several inadequately described. Following a comprehensive review, a strict revised morphological definition is proposed for the genus. Several nominal species are excluded, but, conversely, finer distinctions are recognised among the species concluded to genuinely belong in the genus. Justified records for species retained in the genus are overwhelmingly from fishes of the families Lutjanidae Gill (snappers) and Lethrinidae Bonaparte (emperors), revealing a previously concealed pattern of host-specificity. For H. mutabile, it is argued that only records from western Atlantic lutjanid fishes should be considered genuine; those from plausible Indo-Pacific fishes most likely represent different species. In addition to H. mutabile, eight species are recognised: Hamacreadium cribbi Bray & Justine, 2016, Hamacreadium hainanense Shen, 1990, Hamacreadium interruptum Nagaty, 1941, Hamacreadium lethrini Yamaguti, 1934, Hamacreadium longivesiculum (Yamaguti, 1952) n. comb., Hamacreadium lutiani (Shen, 1990) n. comb., Hamacreadium morgani Baz,1946 and Hamacreadium phyllorchis (Bilqees, 1976) Cribb, 2005. A key to species of Hamacreadium and comprehensive lists of all host-locality records are included.
17
Wong, P. L., e R. C. Anderson. "Host and geographic distribution of Skrjabinoclava spp. (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) in Nearctic shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes), and evidence for transmission in marine habitats in staging and wintering areas". Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, n. 12 (1 dicembre 1990): 2539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-355.
Abstract (sommario):
Twelve species of shorebirds belonging to the families Charadriidae (N = 3) and Scolopacidae (N = 9) were infected with 11 species of Skrjabinoclava and there was little overlap of parasites between these two families of birds. Most Skrjabinoclava spp. are transmitted apparently in marine staging and (or) wintering areas of their hosts, as indicated by the presence of larval stages of six species. There was no evidence that transmission occurs on the breeding grounds in freshwater habitats. Skrjabinoclava tupacincai, found predominantly in sanderlings (Calidris alba (Pallas)), is transmitted on the Pacific (Washington, California, Chile) and Atlantic coasts (New Jersey) in winter and the Gulf of Mexico (Florida and Texas) in winter and spring. Skrjabinoclava myersi was found, with a single exception, only in sanderlings, and transmission is apparently restricted to coastal Washington and California in winter. Skrjabinoclava bakeri, found predominantly in western sandpipers (Calidris mauri Cabanis), is transmitted on the Pacific coast (California) and in the Gulf of Mexico in winter. Skrjabinoclava morrisoni and Skrjabinoclava pusillae were found mainly in semipalmated sandpipers (Calidrispusilla (L.)). Both parasites are transmitted in the Gulf of Mexico in spring, but S. morrisoni is also transmitted in the Bay of Fundy in fall. Skrjabinoclava inornatae, found mainly in willets (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Gmelin)), is transmitted in Louisiana, Texas, and Peru in winter. Skrjabinoclava kritscheri was found only in marbled godwits (Limosafedoa (L.)), and it is suggested that infected birds collected in southern Alberta in spring acquired their infections while wintering along the Pacific coast of the United States. Skrjabinoclava hartwichi, found in black turnstones (Arenaria melanocephala (Vigors)) wintering in California and ruddy turnstones (Arenaria interpres (L.)) wintering in Peru, is transmitted along the Pacific coast of North America. Skrjabinoclava semipalmatae was found in semipalmated plovers (Charadrius semipalmatus Bonaparte) wintering in California. Skrjabinoclava wilsoniae was found in Wilson's plover (Charadrius wilsonia Ord) wintering in Texas and in a black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola (L.)) migrating through southern Alberta in spring. Skrjabinoclava bartlettae was found in black-bellied plovers collected in southern Alberta in spring and Louisiana in winter.
18
Boreham, C. J., J. M. Hope e B. Hartung-Kagi. "UNDERSTANDING SOURCE, DISTRIBUTION AND PRESERVATION OF AUSTRALIAN NATURAL GAS: A GEOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVE". APPEA Journal 41, n. 1 (2001): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj00026.
Abstract (sommario):
Natural gases from all of Australia’s major gas provinces in the Adavale, Amadeus, Bass, Bonaparte, Bowen/ Surat, Browse, Canning, Carnarvon, Cooper/Eromanga, Duntroon, Gippsland, Otway and Perth basins have been examined using molecular and carbon isotopic compositions in order to define their source, maturity and secondary alteration processes.The molecular compositions of the gaseous hydrocarbons range from highly wet to extremely dry. On average, reservoired gases predominantly derived from land plants are slightly wetter than those derived from marine sources. The non-hydrocarbon gases CO2 and N2 were sourced from both inorganic and organic materials. A mantle and/or igneous origin is likely in the majority of gases with CO2 contents >5%. For gases with lower CO2 contents, an additional organic input, associated with hydrocarbon generation, is recognised where δ13C CO2 is A strong inter-dependency between source and maturity has been recognised from the carbon isotopic composition of individual gaseous hydrocarbons. This relationship has highlighted some shortcomings of common graphical tools for interpretation of carbon isotopic data. The combination of the carbon isotopic composition of gaseous hydrocarbons and the low molecular weight nalkanes in the accompanying oil allows our knowledge of oil-source correlations and oil families to be used to correlate gases with their sources. This approach has identified source rocks for gas ranging in age from the Ordovician in the Amadeus Basin to Late Cretaceous- Early Tertiary sources in the Bass and Gippsland basins. The carbon isotopic composition of organic matter, approximated using the δ13C of iso-butane, shows a progressive enrichment in 13C with decreasing source age, together with marine source rocks for gas being isotopically lighter than those from land plant sources. The Permian was a time when organic matter was enriched in 13C and isotopically uniform on a regional scale.Secondary, in-reservoir alteration has played a major role in the modification of Australian gas accumulations. Thus, biodegradation, prominent in the Bowen/Surat, Browse, Carnarvon and Gippsland basins, is found in both hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases. This is recognised by an increase in gas dryness, elevated isoalkane to n-alkane ratio, differential increase in δ13C of the individual wet gas components, a decrease in δ13C of methane and a reduction in CO2 content concomitant with enrichment in 13C. Evidence of water-washing has been identified in accumulations in the Bonaparte and Cooper/Eromanga basins, resulting in an increase in the wet gas content. Seal integrity is also a major risk for the preservation of natural gas accumulations, although its effect on gas composition is only evident in extreme cases, such as the Amadeus Basin, where preferential leakage of methane in the Palm Valley field has resulted in the residual methane becoming enriched in 13C.The greater mobility of gas within subsurface rocks can have a detrimental effect on oil composition whereby gas-stripping of light hydrocarbons is common amongst Australian oil accumulations. Alternatively, the availability of gas, derived from a source rock common to or different from oil, was likely to have been a prime factor controlling the regional distribution of oil, whereby mixing of both results in increased oil mobility and can lead to a greater access to the number and types of traps in the subsurface.
19
Chi-Espínola, Ariel A., M. Eugenia Vega-Cendejas e J. Mirella Hernández De Santillana. "Length–weight relations of 39 continental-shelf and deep-water fishes (Actinopterygii) from northwestern Gulf of México". Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53 (23 maggio 2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.101788.
Abstract (sommario):
Fishes from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico were surveyed during four oceanographic campaigns (February and October 2016, June and September 2017) using a shrimp trawl net and benthic sled net in 20 locations at depths that ranged from 43 to 3608 m. Length–weight relations (LWR) were estimated for 39 fish species (in alphabetical order): Bembrops gobioides (Goode, 1880); Centropristis philadelphica (Linnaeus, 1758); Chauliodus sloani Bloch et Schneider, 1801; Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840; Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766); Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862; Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810); Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean, 1895; Cyclothone alba Brauer, 1906; Cyclothone braueri Jespersen et Tåning, 1926; Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964; Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, 1876; Epigonus pandionis (Goode et Bean, 1881); Fowlerichthys radiosus (Garman, 1896); Laemonema goodebeanorum Meléndez et Markle, 1997; Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766); Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier, 1829); Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860); Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode et Bean, 1885; Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818); Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823); Monolene sessilicauda Goode, 1880; Ogcocephalus declivirostris Bradbury, 1980; Peristedion greyae Miller, 1967; Porichthys plectrodon Jordan et Gilbert, 1882; Prionotus longispinosus Teague, 1951; Prionotus paralatus Ginsburg, 1950; Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode et Bean, 1896); Rhynchoconger flavus (Goode et Bean, 1896); Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847; Saurida brasiliensis Norman, 1935; Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781; Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode et Bean, 1885); Synagrops bellus (Goode et Bean, 1896); Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920; Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758; Trichopsetta ventralis (Goode et Bean, 1885); Urophycis cirrata (Goode et Bean, 1896); Zalieutes mcgintyi (Fowler, 1952). The fish species studied represented 28 families (in alphabetical order): Antennariidae, Batrachoididae, Bembropidae, Bothidae, Carangidae, Chlorophthalmidae, Congridae, Cyclopsettidae, Cynoglossidae, Dorosomatidae, Epigonidae, Gonostomatidae, Lutjanidae, Macrouridae, Merlucciidae, Moridae, Ogcocephalidae, Ophidiidae, Phycidae, Sciaenidae, Serranidae, Sternoptychidae, Stomiidae, Synagropidae, Synodontidae, TetraodontidaeTrichiuridae, Triglidae. A new maximum standard length (SL) was recorded for Cyclothone alba, C. braueri, C. pseudopallida, and Lepophidium brevibarbe. A positive allometric growth was reported in nine species, negative allometric growth in 16 species, and isometric growth in 14 species.
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Iosipescu, Sergiu. "Relations politiques et militaires entre la France et les principautés de Transylvanie, de Valachie et de Moldavie". Revue Historique des Armées 244, n. 3 (1 agosto 2006): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.244.0011.
Abstract (sommario):
Cette première analyse des relations politiques et militaires entre la France et les principautés Carpatho-danubiennes de la fin du XVIe siècle à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, montre qu’il s’est forgé un partenariat entre le « Roi Très-Chrétien » (c’est-à-dire le roi de France) et le « Grand Turc ». Depuis le début de l’alliance ottomane, la cour de France s’est efforcée d’établir un lien direct avec la cour de Transylvanie d’Alba Julia et avec les cours romaines de Jassy et Bucarest. L’objectif principal de ces liens était de faire diversion sur le plan militaire en arrière de la monarchie des Habsbourgs. Lors de la guerre de Trente Ans, la cour française signa en 1645 le premier traité militaire avec le prince de Transylvanie György Rákóczi mais la coopération militaire avec le corps expéditionnaire de Walachie et de Moldavie était, elle, plus ancienne (1644). Un autre traité militaire entre la France et la Transylvanie fut signé en 1677, lorsqu’une mission militaire française organisa la diversion de Transylvanie contre les Habsbourgs en « Hongrie supérieure » lors de la guerre de Hollande (1672-1678). Par la trêve de la diplomatie française, la Transylvanie entra dans le traité Nimwergen, comme ce fut le cas pour la paix de Westphalie, en tant qu’allié de la France. Même si les princes Hongrois de Transylvanie avaient pris parti de soutenir l’alliance franco-ottomane anti-Habsbourg, les princes roumains de Walachie et de Moldavie penchaient plutôt vers la politique traditionnelle de croisade. Avec le XVIII e siècle, la situation changea. Une partie non négligeable de l’élite roumaine soutint la politique française en Europe de l’Est et en mer Noire pour lutter contre l’expansion des Russes et des Habsbourgs. Les cours de Bucarest et de Jassy, les familles princières de Racovitza et Mavrocordato se joignirent aux efforts de l’ambassade de France à Constantinople dans le soutien à la résistance des Polonais et des Tartares contre les tsars. Forte de l’assentiment de la « Sublime Porte », la Moldavie devint même une base pour le soutien français au soulèvement révolutionnaire de Koscinsko de 1794. L’expédition en Égypte de Napoléon Bonaparte (1798) provoqua un véritable bouleversement de la politique traditionnelle en Orient et l’avènement d’une nouvelle ère dans les relations franco-roumaines.
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Ginantra, I. Ketut, I. Ketut Muksin e Martin Joni. "Birds Species on Vertical Stratification of Mangrove Vegetation Nusa Lembongan, Bali Indonesia". Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 8, n. 3 (6 ottobre 2023): 78394. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.78394.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to determine the use of vertical stratification of mangrove vegetation by bird species in the mangrove ecosystem of Nusa Lembongan. The study was conducted at seven mangrove ecosystem sites, in April-July 2021. Observation of the number of birds in each vegetation strata was carried out using the point count method. The association of the use of vegetation strata by bird species was carried out by Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) statistical test. The results showed that total of 32 species are found in the mangrove ecosystem of Nusa Lembongan which belong to 26 families. There is a strong association between bird species and the vertical strata of vegetation. The species of birds associated with pure mangrove vegetation are; strata I, namely Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant,1769), Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766, Sterna bergii M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823, Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), and Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818); strata II are Todiramphus chloris (Boddaert, 1783), Todirhamphus sanctus (Vigors and Horsfield, 1827), Alcedo coerulescens Vieillot, 1818 and Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758); strata III are Hypothymis azurea (Boddaert, 1783), Lanius schach Linnaeus, 1758, Merops philippinus Linnaeus, 1767, Nectarinia jugularis Linnaeus, 1766 and Gerygone sulphurea Wallace, 1864; strata IV are Collocalia linchi Horsfield & F.Moore,1854, Oriolus chinensis Linnaeus, 1766, Hirundo tahitica Gmelin,1789 and Pycnonotus goiaver (Scopoli, 1786). The bird species associated with mixed mangrove and dryland vegetation are strata I, namely species Turnix suscitator (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1851, Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, 1786), Passer domesticus (Linnaeus,1758), Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818), Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) and Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766); strata II, namely Alcedo coerulescens Vieillot, 1818, Zosterops chloris Bonaparte, 1850, Todirhamphus sanctus (Vigors and Horsfield,1827) and Todiramphus chloris (Boddaert, 1783); strata III, namely Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli,1786), Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli,1786), Hypothymis azurea (Boddaert,1783), Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus,1758), Nectarinia jugularis Linnaeus, 1766, Gerygone sulphurea Wallace, 1864 and Merops philippinus Linnaeus,1767; strata IV, namely Collocalia linchi Horsfield & F.Moore,1854, Hirundo tahitica Gmelin,1789 and Corvus sp. Factors influencing strata preference by birds are resources, both food and space, as well as the bioecological characteristics of the birds themselves.
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Kernaghan, James S. D. "Early social impact management of an oil and gas development in a NT Aboriginal society—a case study". APPEA Journal 48, n. 1 (2008): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj07018.
Abstract (sommario):
In 2005 a draft Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) for the Blacktip Project was prepared by James Kernaghan on behalf of the Blacktip Joint Venture. The SIMP was prepared for the purpose of providing a basis for consultation with the communities that would be potentially affected by the project and the means through which social impacts could be managed. After Eni Australia became 100% owner and operator of the project in December 2005, the SIMP was revised to reflect the values and practices of Eni globally. This paper presents a case study of the early development of social impact management practice for the Blacktip Project in the southern Bonaparte Gulf, northern Australia, in the period from discovery to the middle of the construction phase (end 2001 to end 2007). The primary outcomes, so far, of the social impact management process for the Blacktip Project have largely been positive and work continues to ensure that this remains the case. From a management perspective, the key outcomes have been a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) report, a Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) and the establishment of an Social Impact Advisory Committee incorporating representatives from the key external stakeholder groups. The paper starts with descriptions of the project and affected communities and the law and policy context in which the project sits. This is followed by a detailed account and discussion about the land acquisition process and the social impact assessment and management plan development, including the scope, methodology and analytical framework used in the SIMP. The paper then provides an account and discussion of the nexus between project development and social impact management. The conclusion gives some observations about the experiences had in the SIMP implementation to date, during the first two construction phases of the project. Often there are a very wide range of social and economic issues that get touched upon in the development of a social impact management plan for a resource project. The resolution of these broader issues is naturally beyond the scope and capability of any company or project and there are often misconceptions in communities about what can be done. The best that a company can do is to approach the management of social impact in a way that tries to build a practical foundation for community development, through consultation with stakeholders in an open and participatory process. The people and organisations that live and work in a region are responsible for the social and economic development of that region, as a part of that community. Some contributions can be made by resource developers, however it is up to the people themselves, the individuals and the families in any community to choose and then pursue their individual and collective destiny. Others cannot do it for them. The paper attempts to provide some insight into the cultural, political, social and commercial realities associated with the development of the project in the particular society involved. In doing so, it is hoped that a useful early case study in the field of social impact management will emerge that may be useful for oil and gas developments and developing communities elsewhere in Australia and the world.
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Skoracki, Maciej, Markus Unsӧld, Bozena Sikora e Martin Hromada. "An unexpected finding of a new species of the genus Charadriineopicobia (Acariformes, Syringophilidae) parasitizing Hydrobates tethys (Aves, Procellariiformes) from the Galápagos Islands". Systematic and Applied Acarology, 3 aprile 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.28.4.2.
Abstract (sommario):
A new quill mite species of the family Syringophilidae and subfamily Picobiinae, Charadriineopicobia janegoodallae sp. nov., is described. It was collected from Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tethys (Bonaparte), a representative of the order Procellariiformes and family Hydrobatidae. Our finding is the first record of the subfamily Picobiinae on procellariform hosts and the first record of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae collected from birds inhabiting the Galápagos Islands. Additionally, an identification key to females of all known species of Charadriineopicobia is presented. Because all other species of the genus Charadriineopicobia were found on phylogenetically distant avian hosts of the order Charadriiformes and families Charadriidae, Scolopacidae, and Laridae, we hypothesize that presence of this new mite species parasitizing H. tethys is a result of the mite switching from charadriiform hosts inhabiting the same ecological niche.