Tesi sul tema "Facteur de croissance placentaire"
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Peron, Marie-Christine. "Epidermal growth factor (EGF)et développement foeto-placentaire". Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P097.
Testo completoKlein, Jean-Louis. "Inhibition de la prolifération de cellules cancéreuses : études comparatives entre un nouveau facteur placentaire et le TGF Beta". Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1T113.
Testo completoGrissa, Oussama. "Défenses antioxydantes, inflammation et immunomodulation, au cours du diabète gestationnel, dans les compartiments maternel, foetal et placentaire". Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS099/document.
Testo completoGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as ‘carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy’, irrespective to necessary treatment and its evolution in the post partum. GDM is associated with a number of complications/ pathologies both in mother and in their newborns, with short and long-term. In this study, we investigated the role of cytokines, adipokines and antioxidant status during GDM and macrosomia. Our study has demonstrated that these pathologies are associated with a perturbation in lipid metabolism, and antioxidant and immune status. GDM is linked to the down-regulation of adiponectin along with Th1 cytokines and upregulation of leptin and inflammatory cytokines whereas macrosomia was associated with the up-regulation of Th1 cytokines and the down-regulation of the obesity-related agents (IL-6, TNF-α, leptin and adiponectin). Several alterations observed at birth in carbohydrates and lipids metabolism in the children born to diabetic mothers, still persist at the adulthood. It seems that in utero programming during diabetic pregnancy creates a ‘‘metabolic memory’’ which is responsible for the development of obesity and physiological anomalies in macrosomic offspring. According to multiple linear regressions incremental that we established, it appears that growth factors that influence the increase of foetal weight are: PDGF in mother's side and FGF2 in maternal and foetal side
Hoffmann, Pascale. "Fonctions biologiques d'EG-VEGF (Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor) dans le développement placentaire". Grenoble 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10256.
Testo completoThe role of EG-VEGF was explored in human and murine placenta. Assumptions were made about its contribution in pathologies of pregnancy including pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction
Cronier, Laurent. "Evolution de la communication jonctionnelle et des perméabilités membranaires du trophoblaste humain lors de sa différenciation : influence de facteurs autocrines et paracrines : hormone gonadotrope chorionique humaine (hCG), facteur de croissance transformant bêta 1 (TGFbêta 1) et glucocorticoïde". Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2345.
Testo completoBarjat, Tiphaine. "Vers une meilleure connaissance des pathologies vasculaires placentaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES026/document.
Testo completoPlacenta-mediated adverse pregnancy outcomes are frequent and severe pathologies whose predominant maternal form is preeclampsia and fetal form, intrauterine growth retardation. The questions asked about this subject concern first of all the prediction of the occurrence of its pathologies in a sufficiently early way to allow for close monitoring, administration of corticosteroids, and management in an appropriate level of maternity. The prevention of the occurrence and recurrence and the treatment of its pathologies in the constituted phase are also unresolved problems. Our objective was therefore to work on its various questions through three studies: the ANGIOPREI study, the VOLUPLA study and the GROWTH study. The results of his work and of the literature show that the factors of haemostasis anc angiogenic factors are disturbed in preeclampsia and in growth retardation. The association of maternal, ultrasound, angiogenic and serum factors constitutes a predictive model that is effective mainly by an excellent negative predictive value. The placental volume is correlated with the D-dimer level and is interesting for placenta-mediated adverse pregnancy outcomes prediction. New studies will have to continue the exploration of the prediction, prevention and treatment of this pathologies related to the placenta. The treatment is notably the object of the study Growth which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Enoxaparin for the treatment of constituted vascular growt retardation
Mayeur, Sylvain. "Retard de croissance intra-utérin et vulnérabilité au syndrome métabolique : recherche de marqueurs placentaires dans un modèle de dénutrition maternelle prénatale et chez l'Homme". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829097.
Testo completoRobert, Fabien. "Étude du BMP-9 et du PlGF dans la physiopathologie du syndrome hépatopulmonaire : À la recherche de cibles thérapeutiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASQ054.
Testo completoHepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe pulmonary complication caused by liver diseases. It is characterized by abnormal proliferation and dilation of the small blood vessels in the lungs, leading to reduced blood oxygenation. Currently, liver transplantation is the only available treatment for this condition. Understanding the mechanisms involved in both the development and progression of HPS is crucial for developing more effective treatments. During this PhD, we explored two promising therapeutic targets. The first is BMP-9, a protein whose loss is necessary for the development of the disease. The second is PlGF, a protein that increases specifically in the context of cirrhosis and can worsen blood oxygenation issues. These new avenues could lead to the development of more targeted treatments for HPS
Deloison, Benjamin. "Imagerie fonctionnelle placentaire par résonance magnétique : étude de la perfusion placentaire". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112256.
Testo completoPlacental insufficiency is a serious medical condition with a diagnosis made usually too late to prevent introduction of effective therapies. The aim of this thesis is to develop, in pregnant rats and translate to humans, functional MRI (fMRI) tools allowing quantification of placental perfusion in clinical practice.Materials and Methods: Three studies using fMRI are part of this thesis. The first two were performed on a murine model. A dynamic sequence with injection of a contrast agent (DCE) has been developed with an iron oxide particle (SPIO) in a surgical model of chronic placental hypoperfusion with placental perfusion measurement (f) in ml / min / 100 ml and placental fractionnal volume (Vb) in %. Another technique of fMRI was developed with Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) to estimate placental perfusion in ml / min / 100g without injection of contrast media.The latest study was a translational research. It consisted in the development of a dynamic sequence with injection of gadolinium chelate, in order to obtain perfusion (f) in ml / min / 100 ml and placental fractionnal volume (Vb) in %. We also studied maternal and fetal pharmacokinetics of gadolinium chelate.Results: In animals with SPIO DCE, our study allowed us to show that it is possible to use the T1 effect of SPIO to characterize the placental microcirculation by f = 159.4 ml / min / 100ml (+ / - 54.6) and Vb = 39.2% (11.9 +/-) for 31 « normal » placentas. In case of IUGR, f decreases significantly for the 23 examined placentas (f = 108.1 ml / min / 100ml +/- 41, p = 0.004), whereas the volume fraction placenta is not modified (Vb = 42 +/- 16.7 8 %, p = 0.24). ASL has allowed us to estimate placental perfusion for 47 placentas under physiological conditions, with an estimated perfusion of 146.8 ml / min / 100 g (70.1 +/-).In humans, 14 placentas were studied with an estimated perfusion of 183 ml / min / 100ml (+/- 144) and we also identified two types of placental kinetic enhancement (early and intense and later and less intense). Pharmacokinetics have allowed us to study quantitatively the transfer of gadolinium chelate in the fetus. This transfer is low compared to the initial concentration of Dotarem® : fetal blood concentration is 18.1x10-6%, concentration in amniotic fluid is 242.8 x10-6 % and 0.3% of the Dotarem® initial dose is present in the placenta approximately 70 hours after injection.Conclusion: This study illustrates the variety of functional MRI techniques available for placental study. Placental perfusion can be quantified by DCE with an iron oxide particle (SPIO) or without injection of contrast in ASL, in a rat model. The study of placental perfusion in humans is also possible in DCE with gadolinium chelates
Perimenis, Pierrette. "Prolactine placentaire et anomalies de croissance au cours du diabète maternel". Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL2S047/document.
Testo completoDespite the improvement of obstetrical and diabetological care, the pregnancy of the patient presenting a gestational or pregestational diabetes remains ourdays at a high risk for the mother and for its child. For the child, fetal growth disorders such as macrosomia but also intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR) are still very frequent with short and long-term consequences. Fetal growth is a complex process involving the fetal genetic susceptibility but also the intra-uterine environment especially in its maternal and placental metabolic aspects. The link between the physiopathological mechanisms of these disorders and fetal growth in this context of maternal diabetes remains unclear and partially explained by maternal hyperglycemia only. At an interface between the mother and the fetus, the placenta employes multiples functions that influence maternal, fetal and placental metabolisms and consequently the fetoplacental unit development. The placenta, as crucial actor of fetal programming, must adapt to its environnment for the survival of the fetus.The objectives of this thesis were to study the placental compartment with an analysis of expression of genes involved in feto-placental growth to determine the predictive factors of these growth disorders during maternal diabetes. To bring a response to these objectives, we used initially a model of gestant rat diabetes induced by streptozotocin alone or in combination with nicotinamide and we validated some of our results in the placenta from type 1 diabetic mothers.The placental transcriptomic analysis pointed out the involvment of some genes of the prolactin (PRL) family, of the renine-angiotensin-aldosterone system and of metalloproteinase family. The principal phenotypical characteristic of the pups at birth was an IUGR with an histological aspect of a placental hypovascularization associated.We focused especially to the placental genes of the PRL familly, non described before in the litterature in diabetes, such as prl8a2 also known as Dprp (decidual prolactin related-protein). PRL in its native form of 23 kDa is proangiogenic but when processed by Bone morphogenetic protein 1 (BMP-1) or cathepsin D (CTSD) to vasoinhibins has antiangiogenic properties. In our 2 rat models, we demonstrated by qPCR an upregulation of Bmp-1 and Dprp with an increase amount of vasoinhibins when compared to controls.We could validate some of our results in the placenta from diabetic type 1 women with a characteristic of small birth weight of the newborns.Finally, we interested in the course of these disorders concerning PRL family in our animal models during their pregnancy. We could demonstrate that IUGR was present by 14th day of gestation. Bmp-1 or Dprp gene expression and the vasoinhibin amount were not different between groups at the 14th day of gestation but modified by 17th day of gestation.These studies highlighted a placental involvment of PRL and its vasoinhibins during maternal diabetes suggesting a role in placental hypovascularisation in animal and women.The perspectives will be in continuing these studies with a more functional approach. We have to bring more details about the involvment of BMP-1 in this PRL process with an in-depth analysis of the link between hyperglycemia and vasoinhibins among the degree and the time of exposition to hyperglycemia. Finally, it would be interesting to study the involvment of placental PRL not only in the cases of IUGR but also in that of macrosomia, that remains the most frequent fetal growth disorder during maternal diabetes
Ferland, Suzanne. "L'activité physique comme facteur modifiable de la fonction placentaire au premier trimestre de la grossesse". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29587/29587.pdf.
Testo completoBoileau, Pascal. "Rôle des transporteurs de glucose et de l' insuline dans la croissance foeto-placentaire". Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05N107.
Testo completoFetal growth depends on nutrients availabilty and adequate supply of energy at each step of the development. Thus, materno-fetal transfer of nutrients is critical for fetal growth. It is noteworthy that glucose is the major fuel for growth and energy metabolism of feto-placental tissues. We have shown that GLUT1 and GLUT3 are the two main placental glucose transporters in the rat. GLUT1 was expressed homogeneously in the junctional zone and the labyrinthine zone whereas GLUT3 protein was exclusively localized in the labyrinthine zone which is specialized in materno-fetal exchanges. Furthermore, placental levels of GLUT3 mRNA increase during the last week of gestation while a seven-fold increase in fetal weight is observed during this period of gestation in the rat
Bascans, Jean-Marc. "Le commerce international, accélérateur du progrès technique, facteur de croissance ?" Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT4003.
Testo completoToutain, Jérôme. "Cytogénétique placentaire des retards de croissance intra-utérins : intérêts de la recherche des anomalies chromosomiques limitées au placenta et de l’estimation de la longueur télomérique placentaire". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21957/document.
Testo completoThis thesis proposes to study intrauterine growth restriction in terms of cytogenetics of placenta, with two distinct and complementary approaches. The first approach will be to reassess the influence of confined placental mosaicism on fetal growth, as previous studies have reported conflicting results on this issue. The first part of this work will also study the influence of fetal uniparental disomy in case of confined placental mosaicism. The second approach of our work will focus on the length of terminal chromosomal structures, telomeres, at the placental level. It has recently been reported that telomere length was reduced in placental cells collected at term in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction. Placental telomere length has never been evaluated in ongoing pregnancies and it could potentially be used as a placental biomarker of intrauterine growth restriction. The second part of this work will also focus on the copy number of chromosomal regions carrying genes encoding the main subunits of the telomerase enzyme complex and will look for the presence of placental telomeric aggregates in case of intrauterine growth restriction
Giraud, Henri Stéphane. "Rôle du facteur temps dans les acquisitions d'entreprise". Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090009.
Testo completoContrarily to a superficial vision, time is not neutral element in acquisitions because each actor tends to avail himself of it (entrepreneurs, managers, shareholders, bankers, experts and agents). Actually, the time-factor has three functions in acquisition operations: - it generates actions though it fixed the maturity of the goals that each one sets for himself and allows to measure the distance yet to be covered. - It reveals the tensions resulting from the disparate perspectives of the different decision-makers (time-discordance), and amplifies the corresponding conflicts. - It makes the search for solutions easier, as successful acquisitions are products of converging perspectives (time-concordance). In summary, the point of view defended in this thesis is that there is a cause and effect link between the time-factor and the result of acquisitions. In this respect, the recommendations listed in conclusion might increase the chances of success of such operations
Deschamps-Constant, Emmanuelle. "La croissance de l'enfant de la naissance a 4 ans : nouvelles valeurs de reference ; persistance des inegalites sociales". Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN11042.
Testo completoColosetti, Pascal. "Contribution à la purification de facteurs de croissance humains d'origine plaquettaire : le Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1)". Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0436_COLOSETTI.pdf.
Testo completoLe, Bras Stéphanie. "Expression des recepteurs a activite tyrosine kinase dans le pancreas en developpement : role potentiel des ligands des recepteurs aux fibroblast growth factors et aux epidermal growth factors". Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA11T047.
Testo completoSCHNEIDER, GISELE. "Les facteurs de croissance du lait maternel". Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15064.
Testo completoMeunier, Sylvain. "Translokine et trafic intracellulaire atypique du facteur de croissance fibroblastique 2". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30068.
Testo completoBorrel-Bongrand, Anne-France. "Retard de croissance intra-utérin : vélocimétrie doppler de la circulation foeto-placentaire : devenir néonatal et à moyen terme (à propos de 70 observations)". Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11089.
Testo completoGarnier, Vanessa. "Rôle du facteur pro-angiogène EG-VEGF dans le développement placentaire au cours de premier trimestre de grossesse". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV021/document.
Testo completoPlacental development is a process that is finely controlled. It is characterized by early and deep invasion of the endometrium and the first third of the myometrium by extravillous cytotrophoblasts that participate to the remodeling of the spiral arteries and to the establishment of the feto-maternal circulation. Poor remodeling of spiral arteries by trophoblastic cells, leads to the development pregnancy pathologies such as, Preeclampsia (PE) and Intra-Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). During the last decade, our team has gathered interesting data that propose the new factor, EG-VEGF (Endocrine Gland Derived Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) as a potential marker for PE. My thesis project aimed at further characterizing the role of EG-VEGF during pregnancy. Three main axis were addressed, i) The study of the regulation of EG-VEGF by PPARγ (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma), ii) The study of the role in hematopoietic and angiogenic placental cells differentiations and iii) The development of an in vivo model of PE. My thesis showed that 1) EG-VEGF and PROKR2 expression are upregulated by PPARγ, 2) that the regulation of intra-placental vascularization and trophoblastic invasion by PPARγ is mediated by EG-VEGF through PROKR1 and PROKR2 and through PROKR2 receptors, respectively, 3) that EG-VEGF controls hematopoietic and endothelial cell differentiation and 4) that maintenance of EG-VEGF production beyond its normal period of secretion during pregnancy leads to the development of PE in a gravid mouse model. Altogether, these projects contributed to have a better knowledge about physiological mechanisms of placental development and about a key factor of placentation EG-VEGF. Moreover they improved our understanding of the origins of pregnancy diseases establishment such as PE and RCIU
Bouvier, Sylvie. "Nouveaux acteurs moléculaires de la dysfonction vasculo-placentaire". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON13505.
Testo completoVascular risk increases during pregnancy, contributing to maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality, and potentially justifying primary and secondary preventive measures. Our work evaluates the impact of some determinants and the contribution of new molecular actors implicated in placental vascular dysfunction. The ultimate aim is to optimize management and to develop new therapeutic strategies. We studied the placental vascular complications associated with known biological markers: the factor V Leiden or prothrombin polymorphisms, and conventional markers of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). Women with previous recurrent abortions carrying polymorphisms of either factor V or factor II, or with APS (treated with heparin and low-dose aspirin), had an increased risk of foetal loss during subsequent pregnancies. Women with a previous foetal loss carrying these biological markers, treated according to recommendations during a new pregnancy (heparin for the polymorphisms, heparin plus low-dose aspirin for APS) had a lower risk of foetal loss, but an excess of late complications was observed in the APS group despite prophylaxis. We evaluated the contribution of new markers of placental vascular dysfunction. The placental alkaline phosphatase enzyme (PLAP) is synthesized and expressed by syncytiotrophoblastic cells. We found that the Ile89Leu polymorphism of the PLAP gene provides protection against implantation failure and primary miscarriage and induces increased PLAP activity. We also studied (genetics, plasma determinations, in vitro fertilisation) an angiogenic factor (patent application underway), which we showed to be associated with idiopathic implantation failure and miscarriage. These findings suggest that these molecular actors are potentially useful for the diagnosis of placenta-mediated pregnancy complications and may be relevant biomarkers of embryo implantation and/or placental development. They may indicate new targets for relevant therapeutic strategies, potentially overcoming the limitations of the currently available treatments
Bouabdallah, Réda. "Activites biologiques des facteurs de croissance dans l'hematopoiese normale et leucemique". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20901.
Testo completoMondain, Michel. "Régénération tympanique et facteur de croissance basique des fibroblastes (bFGF ou FGF-2)". Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T027.
Testo completoKassel, Olivier. "Facteurs de croissance des mastocytes : implications dans l'asthme (doctorat : pharmacologie cellulaire et moleculaire)". Strasbourg 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR15075.
Testo completoRevol, Mendoza Agnès. "Stimulation de la croissance des crevettes pénéides par un facteur extrait du calmar". Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES2028.
Testo completoCariou, Vincent. "Profil pharmacologique et toxicologique d'un facteur de croissance cellulaire granulocytaire : le filgrastime". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P024.
Testo completoPARTOVIAN, CHOHREH. "Role du facteur de croissance de l'endothelium vasculaire dans l'hypertension arterielle pulmonaire". Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066534.
Testo completoLEMERY, DIDIER. "L'approche invasive dans le diagnostic et la prise en charge des retards de croissance intra-uterins d'origine placentaire". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF1MM07.
Testo completoSade, Slim. "Recherche d'une methodologie pour l'etude du role physiologique de l'hormone placentaire lactogene ovine (opl) dans la croissance embryonnaire". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066611.
Testo completoArthuis, Chloé. "Etude de la perfusion placentaire par imagerie fonctionnelle sur un modèle murin de retard de croissance intra-utérin". Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR3308.
Testo completoTo identify fetuses small for their gestational-age who have reached their appropriate growth potential from growth-restricted fetuses due to placental insufficiency is uneasy. Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) increases the risk for indicated preterm delivery, neonatal mortality and morbidity. Therefore, improving the knowledge of the placental perfusion is essential to better identify and manage fetal chronic oxygen deprivation associated with placental insufficiency.Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) and MRI are two imaging modalities available to quantify placental perfusion. However, few studies focus on the quantification of placental perfusion with CEUS. First, the advantages and limitations of CEUS were presented in an IUGR rat model by uterine ligation. The placental perfusion observed by CEUS was significantly decreased in the ligated horn. No contrast enhancement was observed in the umbilical vein or the fetus. Then, we compared the CEUS parameters to results obtained by MRI perfusion. Perfusion parameters were obtained from the signal intensity decay curve for the two imaging modalities. Results of such perfusion parameters were comparable in the same IUGR rat model. Finally, we evaluated the response of the placenta to oxygenation by photoacoustic imaging. PA imaging is a real-time, non-invasive method to evaluate placental oxygenation without contrast agents. Our results suggesting that placenta is less affected than maternal tissue by the decline in maternal oxygenation. The placenta may play an important role in protecting the feus against hypoxia
Sade, Slim. "Recherche d'une méthodologie pour l'étude du rôle physiologique de l'hormone placentaire lactogène ovine (oPL) dans la croissance embryonnaire". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376095405.
Testo completoEffendi, Mona. "Étude prospective sur la corrélation entre le volume placentaire au 1er trimestre et le poids du nouveau-né". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29858/29858.pdf.
Testo completoObjectives: To assess the correlation between placental volume, measured by three dimensional ultrasound in the first trimester of pregnancy and birth weight. Methodology: A prospective cohort recruiting 543 women between 11 and 13 weeks gestation was conducted. We evaluated the correlation between placental volume measured by three- dimensional ultrasound (reported as multiple of the median for gestational age), and birth weight (reported in percentile). Data were analyzed using non-parametric tests (Spearman, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal- Wallis), with a significant p value under 0,05. Results: A total of 554 women were recruited. The placental volume showed significant correlation with birth weight (Correlation coefficient (CC); 0,15; p<0.0001). The placental volume was not associated with preeclampsia. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between placental volume and birth weight. In this study, no correlation was found between placental volume and preeclampsia.
Mouihate, Abdeslam. "Un modèle d'interactions paracrines et autocrines dans l'antéhypophyse de rat : le facteur de croissance épidermique". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28390.
Testo completoDomeyne, Anne. "Fonction autocrine des facteurs de croissance insulino-semblables sur la lignée myogénique C2". Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON1T004.
Testo completoPieri, Isabelle. "Étude de l'internalisation et de la dégradation intracellulaire du facteur de croissance "Fibroblast Growth Factor" basique". Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120047.
Testo completoRUOCCO, MORET SANDRINE. "Les facteurs de croissance au cours du developpement de l'arbre respiratoire foetal humain". Reims, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REIMM204.
Testo completoVaillant, Pierre. "La platelet-derived growth factor : son role dans la fibrose pulmonaire idiopathique". Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN11118.
Testo completoRIECK, PETER WOLFGANG. "Fgf2 et cicatrisation de la cornee : etudes in vitro et in vivo (doctorat : biol. cell. mol.)". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05W075.
Testo completoWinzenrieth, Angélique. "Induction osseuse : reconstruction osseuse : bone morphogenic protein". Strasbourg 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR15083.
Testo completoGALY, BRUNO. "Regulation de l'expression du facteur de croissance fibroblastique 2 humain et transformation cellulaire". Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30130.
Testo completoLaaroubi, Khalid. "Étude biochimique et moléculaire du facteur de croissance heparin affin regulatory peptide (HARP)". Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120013.
Testo completoDELRIEU, ISABELLE. "Recherche des genes cibles du facteur de croissance fibroblastique basique (fgf-2) intracellulaire". Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30268.
Testo completoMATHIEU, ANNE-LAURE. "Caracterisation de mutants resistants a l'apoptose induite par privation en facteur de croissance". Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENSL0175.
Testo completoMongerard-Coulanges, Medge. "Influence de l'expression du facteur de croissance VEGF sur l'activité antitumorale de l'alendronate". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066596.
Testo completoBouchet, Clement. "Expression et rôle du facteur de croissance des nerfs NGF dans l’hypertension pulmonaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0092.
Testo completoPulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe disease characterized by an increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure over 20mmHg at rest, compared with 14mmHg in healthy individuals. Ultimately, PH leads to right heart failure and death. In the absence of any curative treatment, identification of new therapeutic targets is a major challenge. In this context, a better understanding of PH development and progression is crucial. In our laboratory, one target of interest is the nerve growth factor or NGF, overexpressed in pulmonary arteries both in experimental and human PH, and playing a significant role in three major PH features: pulmonary arterial inflammation, reactivity and remodeling.First, we focused on possible mechanisms activated in PH that may contribute to NGF pulmonary arterial increased expression. We showed that pro-inflammatory cytokines whose expression are increased in PH, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) or Tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as oxidative stress can increase NGF expression and secretion by pulmonary arterial endothelial cells - EC- or smooth muscle cells -CML-. We showed that this secretion involved Transforming growth factor β1, which is secreted by both ECs and SMCs, and then acts in an autocrine manner on these cells to stimulate NGF secretion.We then studied the role of NGF in two major PH features: pulmonary arterial hyperreactivity and inflammation.Regarding hyperreactivity first, we showed that a chronic treatment with NGF (24h) led to pulmonary arterial hyperreactivity, by enhancing activity of connexin-43-dependent gap junctions in SMCs. In parallel, we showed that a shorter treatment with NGF (1h) also led to led to pulmonary arterial hyperreactivity, but in a connexin-43-independent manner, with deregulation of intracellular calcium signaling and increased sensitization of the contractile apparatus in SMCs.Regarding the link between NGF and inflammation, our results showed that in vivo, in a rat model of PH, a preventive treatment with anti-NGF blocking antibodies reduced pulmonary arterial monocyte/macrophage infiltration and inflammasome protein expression as well as both circulating and pulmonary levels of IL-1β. In vitro, we showed that NGF is able to attract monocytes, and that IL-1β plays an important role in pulmonary arterial remodeling, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.In conclusion, this work has highlighted mechanisms contributing to NGF increased expression in PH and confirmed its involvement in the progression of the disease. The overall results obtained further support NGF as a therapeutic target of interest in this disease
MARTIN, THOUVENIN VIRGINIE. "Les extraits placentaires humains : source naturelle de facteurs de croissance hematopoietiques : purification partielle du csf-1 a partir de ces extraits en vue d'une production a grande echelle". Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077160.
Testo completoAllam, Mustapha. "Présence du facteur de croissance dérivé des plaquettes (PDGF) dans le poumon normal et expression des gènes codant pour ses deux chaines par les monocytes sanguins". Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10447.
Testo completoHasseine, Larbi Kamal. "Régulation de la signalisation et de l'action de l'insuline par la protéine adaptatrice Hrs et par les microARN ciblant Fox01". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4081.
Testo completoDue to its epidemic development, diabetes has become a threat to global public health. In 2005, the World Health Organization estimated the number of diabetics in the world to be over 180 millions and expects that this number will double by the year 2030. This metabolic disease is characterized by a chronic state of hyperglycemia, which is thought to be responsible for microvascular complications affecting kidneys, eyes and nerves. Over the years, most diabetic patients develop some microvascular complications including diabetic retinopathy, which is the leading cause of blindness of adults in the western world. The level of VEGF expression (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), a mitogenic and a angiogenic factor, is increased in the eyes of diabetic patients. Insulin and IGF-1 are also thought to be implicated in abnormal vassal growth. The action of insulin and VEGF is mediated by their respective specific receptors, IR and VEGF-R2. One of the major mechanisms used by cells to attenuate activation by growth factors is endocytosis and degradation of receptors. In the first part of my PhD work, I have been interested in the role of the adapter protein Hrs (Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) in the mechanism driving internalization and degradation of IR and VEGF-R2. We have shown that ectopic Hrs expression increases VEGF-R2 and IR number and tyrosine phosphorylation, leading to amplification of their downstream signaling. The UIM (Ubiquitin Interacting Motif) domain of Hrs is required for Hrs-induced increases in VEGF-R2, but not in IR. In addition, Hrs is tyrosine-phosphorylated in response to VEGF and insulin. We show that the UIM domain is required for Hrs phosphorylation in response to VEGF, but not to insulin. Importantly, Hrs co-localizes with both VEGF-R2 and IR, and co-immunoprecipitates with both in a manner independent of the Hrs-UIM domain. Finally, we demonstrate that Hrs inhibits Nedd4-mediated VEGF-R2 degradation and acts additively with Grb10. We conclude that Hrs is a positive regulator of VEGF-R2 and IR signaling, and that ectopic Hrs expression protects both VEGF-R2 and IR from degradation. In the second part of my PhD work, I have been interested in the regulation of the transcription factor FoxO1 by microRNAs. FoxO1 is a master regulator of insulin signaling, and plays a central role in metabolic adaptation to fasting. With its homologues, FoxO1 is involved in a wide range of events, including apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA repair and cell differentiation. The regulation of FoxO transcription factors is due to a complex series of post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation, ubiquitination and acetylation. We were interested to see whether FoxO1 could be regulated at the post-transcriptional level by microRNAs. MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs (19 to 24 nucleotides) characterized by a spatial-temporal expression and a tissue-specific distribution, heralding important biological functions in apoptosis, development, lipid metabolism, adipocyte differentiation and pancreatic β cell physiology. Recent data have shown that these microRNAs could be involved in pathological conditions such as cancer. We found, in immortalized neonatal mouse hepatocytes, that miR139 regulates FoxO1 protein levels without affecting its mRNA expression. This effect requires a direct interaction between miR-139 and the 3’UTR of FoxO1 mRNA. The decrease in FoxO1 protein results in a decrease in FoxO1-mediated regulation of target genes, such as AdQR1, AdQR2 and Mttp, and in insulin-stimulated PKB phosphorylation on Ser473. Moreover, we found, in these cultured neonatal hepatocytes, that mature miR-139 is negatively regulated by insulin, but positively by both glucose and glucagon. Importantly, this regulation was also observed in vivo in the liver of mice injected with insulin, glucagon and glucose. Finally, we found that a high fat diet and fasting do not appear to regulate the expression of miR-139. Our findings suggest a new mode of FoxO1 regulation by which miR-139 maintains the protein level of FoxO1 to preserve homeostatic regulation of its transcriptional activity in response to environmental stimuli